Support ::part selector (#37307)

This is pretty much just wiring up the necessary stylo methods. Note
that the `exportparts` attribute is not yet supported, I'll do that in a
followup change

Testing: Covered by existing web platform tests.
This is the first half of https://github.com/servo/servo/issues/35349

Fixes https://github.com/servo/servo/issues/37325

---------

Signed-off-by: Simon Wülker <simon.wuelker@arcor.de>

components/script/dom/element.rs

@@ -861,8 +861,14 @@ pub(crate) fn get_attr_for_layout<'dom>(
 
 pub(crate) trait LayoutElementHelpers<'dom> {
     fn attrs(self) -> &'dom [LayoutDom<'dom, Attr>];
-    fn has_class_for_layout(self, name: &AtomIdent, case_sensitivity: CaseSensitivity) -> bool;
+    fn has_class_or_part_for_layout(
+        self,
+        name: &AtomIdent,
+        attr_name: &LocalName,
+        case_sensitivity: CaseSensitivity,
+    ) -> bool;
     fn get_classes_for_layout(self) -> Option<&'dom [Atom]>;
+    fn get_parts_for_layout(self) -> Option<&'dom [Atom]>;
 
     fn synthesize_presentational_hints_for_legacy_attributes<V>(self, hints: &mut V)
     where
@@ -905,8 +911,13 @@ impl<'dom> LayoutElementHelpers<'dom> for LayoutDom<'dom, Element> {
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    fn has_class_for_layout(self, name: &AtomIdent, case_sensitivity: CaseSensitivity) -> bool {
-        get_attr_for_layout(self, &ns!(), &local_name!("class")).is_some_and(|attr| {
+    fn has_class_or_part_for_layout(
+        self,
+        name: &AtomIdent,
+        attr_name: &LocalName,
+        case_sensitivity: CaseSensitivity,
+    ) -> bool {
+        get_attr_for_layout(self, &ns!(), attr_name).is_some_and(|attr| {
             attr.to_tokens()
                 .unwrap()
                 .iter()
@@ -920,6 +931,11 @@ impl<'dom> LayoutElementHelpers<'dom> for LayoutDom<'dom, Element> {
             .map(|attr| attr.to_tokens().unwrap())
     }
 
+    fn get_parts_for_layout(self) -> Option<&'dom [Atom]> {
+        get_attr_for_layout(self, &ns!(), &local_name!("part"))
+            .map(|attr| attr.to_tokens().unwrap())
+    }
+
     fn synthesize_presentational_hints_for_legacy_attributes<V>(self, hints: &mut V)
     where
         V: Push<ApplicableDeclarationBlock>,
@@ -1995,6 +2011,16 @@ impl Element {
             })
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn is_part(&self, name: &Atom, case_sensitivity: CaseSensitivity) -> bool {
+        self.get_attribute(&ns!(), &LocalName::from("part"))
+            .is_some_and(|attr| {
+                attr.value()
+                    .as_tokens()
+                    .iter()
+                    .any(|atom| case_sensitivity.eq_atom(name, atom))
+            })
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn set_atomic_attribute(
         &self,
         local_name: &LocalName,
@@ -4051,6 +4077,13 @@ impl ElementMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for Element {
         rooted!(in(*cx) let slottable = Slottable(Dom::from_ref(self.upcast::<Node>())));
         slottable.find_a_slot(true)
     }
+
+    /// <https://drafts.csswg.org/css-shadow-parts/#dom-element-part>
+    fn Part(&self) -> DomRoot<DOMTokenList> {
+        self.ensure_rare_data()
+            .part
+            .or_init(|| DOMTokenList::new(self, &local_name!("part"), None, CanGc::note()))
+    }
 }
 
 impl VirtualMethods for Element {
@@ -4190,7 +4223,9 @@ impl VirtualMethods for Element {
         match *name {
             local_name!("id") => AttrValue::from_atomic(value.into()),
             local_name!("name") => AttrValue::from_atomic(value.into()),
-            local_name!("class") => AttrValue::from_serialized_tokenlist(value.into()),
+            local_name!("class") | local_name!("part") => {
+                AttrValue::from_serialized_tokenlist(value.into())
+            },
             _ => self
                 .super_type()
                 .unwrap()
@@ -4564,8 +4599,8 @@ impl SelectorsElement for SelectorWrapper<'_> {
             .is_some_and(|atom| case_sensitivity.eq_atom(id, atom))
     }
 
-    fn is_part(&self, _name: &AtomIdent) -> bool {
-        false
+    fn is_part(&self, name: &AtomIdent) -> bool {
+        Element::is_part(self, name, CaseSensitivity::CaseSensitive)
     }
 
     fn imported_part(&self, _: &AtomIdent) -> Option<AtomIdent> {

components/script/dom/htmlelement.rs

@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ impl HTMLElementMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for HTMLElement {
         document.request_focus(None, FocusInitiator::Local, can_gc);
     }
 
-    // https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom-view/#dom-htmlelement-offsetparent
+    /// <https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom-view/#dom-htmlelement-offsetparent>
     fn GetOffsetParent(&self, can_gc: CanGc) -> Option<DomRoot<Element>> {
         if self.is::<HTMLBodyElement>() || self.is::<HTMLHtmlElement>() {
             return None;

components/script/dom/node.rs

@@ -1583,6 +1583,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn from_untrusted_node_address(candidate: UntrustedNodeAddress
 pub(crate) trait LayoutNodeHelpers<'dom> {
     fn type_id_for_layout(self) -> NodeTypeId;
 
+    fn parent_node_ref(self) -> Option<LayoutDom<'dom, Node>>;
     fn composed_parent_node_ref(self) -> Option<LayoutDom<'dom, Node>>;
     fn first_child_ref(self) -> Option<LayoutDom<'dom, Node>>;
     fn last_child_ref(self) -> Option<LayoutDom<'dom, Node>>;
@@ -1645,7 +1646,7 @@ pub(crate) trait LayoutNodeHelpers<'dom> {
 impl<'dom> LayoutDom<'dom, Node> {
     #[inline]
     #[allow(unsafe_code)]
-    fn parent_node_ref(self) -> Option<LayoutDom<'dom, Node>> {
+    pub(crate) fn parent_node_ref(self) -> Option<LayoutDom<'dom, Node>> {
         unsafe { self.unsafe_get().parent_node.get_inner_as_layout() }
     }
 }
@@ -1661,6 +1662,12 @@ impl<'dom> LayoutNodeHelpers<'dom> for LayoutDom<'dom, Node> {
         (*self).is::<Element>()
     }
 
+    #[inline]
+    #[allow(unsafe_code)]
+    fn parent_node_ref(self) -> Option<LayoutDom<'dom, Node>> {
+        unsafe { self.unsafe_get().parent_node.get_inner_as_layout() }
+    }
+
     #[inline]
     fn composed_parent_node_ref(self) -> Option<LayoutDom<'dom, Node>> {
         let parent = self.parent_node_ref();

components/script/dom/raredata.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use crate::dom::bindings::root::{Dom, MutNullableDom};
 use crate::dom::customelementregistry::{
     CustomElementDefinition, CustomElementReaction, CustomElementState,
 };
+use crate::dom::domtokenlist::DOMTokenList;
 use crate::dom::elementinternals::ElementInternals;
 use crate::dom::htmlslotelement::SlottableData;
 use crate::dom::intersectionobserver::IntersectionObserverRegistration;
@@ -76,4 +77,10 @@ pub(crate) struct ElementRareData {
     /// > which is initialized to an empty list. This list holds IntersectionObserverRegistration records, which have:
     pub(crate) registered_intersection_observers: Vec<IntersectionObserverRegistration>,
     pub(crate) cryptographic_nonce: String,
+
+    /// <https://drafts.csswg.org/css-shadow-parts/#element-forwarded-part-name-list>
+    pub(crate) forwarded_part_names: Vec<(String, String)>,
+
+    /// <https://drafts.csswg.org/css-shadow-parts/#dom-element-part>
+    pub(crate) part: MutNullableDom<DOMTokenList>,
 }