diff --git a/components/script/dom/document.rs b/components/script/dom/document.rs
index d7bd5e995e3..108e9a6b8e7 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/document.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/document.rs
@@ -4982,7 +4982,7 @@ impl DocumentMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for Document {
             None => return,
         };
 
-        let elem = if root.namespace() == &ns!(svg) && root.local_name() == &local_name!("svg") {
+        let node = if root.namespace() == &ns!(svg) && root.local_name() == &local_name!("svg") {
             let elem = root.upcast::<Node>().child_elements().find(|node| {
                 node.namespace() == &ns!(svg) && node.local_name() == &local_name!("title")
             });
@@ -5036,7 +5036,7 @@ impl DocumentMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for Document {
             return;
         };
 
-        elem.SetTextContent(Some(title), can_gc);
+        node.set_text_content_for_element(Some(title), can_gc);
     }
 
     // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-document-head
diff --git a/components/script/dom/element.rs b/components/script/dom/element.rs
index d2d04d13fd8..4b2e26602cd 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/element.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/element.rs
@@ -3876,8 +3876,7 @@ impl ElementMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for Element {
                 .iter()
                 .any(|c| matches!(*c, b'&' | b'\0' | b'<' | b'\r'))
         {
-            Node::SetTextContent(&target, Some(value), can_gc);
-            return Ok(());
+            return Node::SetTextContent(&target, Some(value), can_gc);
         }
 
         // Step 3: Let fragment be the result of invoking the fragment parsing algorithm steps
diff --git a/components/script/dom/htmlanchorelement.rs b/components/script/dom/htmlanchorelement.rs
index c26d4911154..8763aae9961 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/htmlanchorelement.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/htmlanchorelement.rs
@@ -132,7 +132,8 @@ impl HTMLAnchorElementMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for HTMLAnchorElement {
 
     // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-a-text
     fn SetText(&self, value: DOMString, can_gc: CanGc) {
-        self.upcast::<Node>().SetTextContent(Some(value), can_gc)
+        self.upcast::<Node>()
+            .set_text_content_for_element(Some(value), can_gc)
     }
 
     // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-a-rel
diff --git a/components/script/dom/htmldetailselement.rs b/components/script/dom/htmldetailselement.rs
index 17cdc9f966b..703c37f28b1 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/htmldetailselement.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/htmldetailselement.rs
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ impl HTMLDetailsElement {
             HTMLElement::new(local_name!("summary"), None, &document, None, can_gc);
         fallback_summary
             .upcast::<Node>()
-            .SetTextContent(Some(DEFAULT_SUMMARY.into()), can_gc);
+            .set_text_content_for_element(Some(DEFAULT_SUMMARY.into()), can_gc);
         summary
             .upcast::<Node>()
             .AppendChild(fallback_summary.upcast::<Node>(), can_gc)
diff --git a/components/script/dom/htmlmediaelement.rs b/components/script/dom/htmlmediaelement.rs
index c1ac1bf7ed2..096377dd198 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/htmlmediaelement.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/htmlmediaelement.rs
@@ -2055,7 +2055,7 @@ impl HTMLMediaElement {
         *self.media_controls_id.borrow_mut() = Some(id);
         script
             .upcast::<Node>()
-            .SetTextContent(Some(DOMString::from(media_controls_script)), can_gc);
+            .set_text_content_for_element(Some(DOMString::from(media_controls_script)), can_gc);
         if let Err(e) = shadow_root
             .upcast::<Node>()
             .AppendChild(script.upcast::<Node>(), can_gc)
@@ -2074,7 +2074,7 @@ impl HTMLMediaElement {
         );
         style
             .upcast::<Node>()
-            .SetTextContent(Some(DOMString::from(MEDIA_CONTROL_CSS)), can_gc);
+            .set_text_content_for_element(Some(DOMString::from(MEDIA_CONTROL_CSS)), can_gc);
 
         if let Err(e) = shadow_root
             .upcast::<Node>()
diff --git a/components/script/dom/htmloptionelement.rs b/components/script/dom/htmloptionelement.rs
index a61564d3c5b..0fe4fc44087 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/htmloptionelement.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/htmloptionelement.rs
@@ -176,7 +176,9 @@ impl HTMLOptionElementMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for HTMLOptionElement {
         let option = DomRoot::downcast::<HTMLOptionElement>(element).unwrap();
 
         if !text.is_empty() {
-            option.upcast::<Node>().SetTextContent(Some(text), can_gc)
+            option
+                .upcast::<Node>()
+                .set_text_content_for_element(Some(text), can_gc)
         }
 
         if let Some(val) = value {
@@ -224,7 +226,8 @@ impl HTMLOptionElementMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for HTMLOptionElement {
 
     /// <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-option-text>
     fn SetText(&self, value: DOMString, can_gc: CanGc) {
-        self.upcast::<Node>().SetTextContent(Some(value), can_gc)
+        self.upcast::<Node>()
+            .set_text_content_for_element(Some(value), can_gc)
     }
 
     /// <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-option-form>
diff --git a/components/script/dom/htmlscriptelement.rs b/components/script/dom/htmlscriptelement.rs
index 8917b8c92bf..a467b005c19 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/htmlscriptelement.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/htmlscriptelement.rs
@@ -1523,7 +1523,8 @@ impl HTMLScriptElementMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for HTMLScriptElement {
         // Step 2: Set this's script text value to value.
         *self.script_text.borrow_mut() = value.clone();
         // Step 3: Run set text content with this and value.
-        self.upcast::<Node>().SetTextContent(Some(value), can_gc);
+        self.upcast::<Node>()
+            .set_text_content_for_element(Some(value), can_gc);
         Ok(())
     }
 
diff --git a/components/script/dom/htmlselectelement.rs b/components/script/dom/htmlselectelement.rs
index aa30daeef79..43d9c8e4f12 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/htmlselectelement.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/htmlselectelement.rs
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ impl HTMLSelectElement {
         );
         chevron_container
             .upcast::<Node>()
-            .SetTextContent(Some("▾".into()), can_gc);
+            .set_text_content_for_element(Some("▾".into()), can_gc);
         select_box
             .upcast::<Node>()
             .AppendChild(chevron_container.upcast::<Node>(), can_gc)
diff --git a/components/script/dom/htmltextareaelement.rs b/components/script/dom/htmltextareaelement.rs
index 43b5ec5a0ab..91bcf365fdb 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/htmltextareaelement.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/htmltextareaelement.rs
@@ -311,7 +311,8 @@ impl HTMLTextAreaElementMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for HTMLTextAreaElement {
 
     // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-textarea-defaultvalue
     fn SetDefaultValue(&self, value: DOMString, can_gc: CanGc) {
-        self.upcast::<Node>().SetTextContent(Some(value), can_gc);
+        self.upcast::<Node>()
+            .set_text_content_for_element(Some(value), can_gc);
 
         // if the element's dirty value flag is false, then the element's
         // raw value must be set to the value of the element's textContent IDL attribute
diff --git a/components/script/dom/htmltitleelement.rs b/components/script/dom/htmltitleelement.rs
index 33ce749ab6d..6a8a2af8f3d 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/htmltitleelement.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/htmltitleelement.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ use html5ever::{LocalName, Prefix};
 use js::rust::HandleObject;
 
 use crate::dom::bindings::codegen::Bindings::HTMLTitleElementBinding::HTMLTitleElementMethods;
-use crate::dom::bindings::codegen::Bindings::NodeBinding::NodeMethods;
 use crate::dom::bindings::inheritance::Castable;
 use crate::dom::bindings::root::DomRoot;
 use crate::dom::bindings::str::DOMString;
@@ -71,7 +70,8 @@ impl HTMLTitleElementMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for HTMLTitleElement {
 
     // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-title-text
     fn SetText(&self, value: DOMString, can_gc: CanGc) {
-        self.upcast::<Node>().SetTextContent(Some(value), can_gc)
+        self.upcast::<Node>()
+            .set_text_content_for_element(Some(value), can_gc)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/components/script/dom/node.rs b/components/script/dom/node.rs
index e72ba493121..2d91b07850d 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/node.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/node.rs
@@ -3067,6 +3067,30 @@ impl Node {
         DOMString::from(content)
     }
 
+    /// <https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#string-replace-all>
+    pub(crate) fn set_text_content_for_element(&self, value: Option<DOMString>, can_gc: CanGc) {
+        // This should only be called for elements and document fragments when setting the
+        // text content: https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#set-text-content
+        assert!(matches!(
+            self.type_id(),
+            NodeTypeId::DocumentFragment(_) | NodeTypeId::Element(..)
+        ));
+        let value = value.unwrap_or_default();
+        let node = if value.is_empty() {
+            // Step 1. Let node be null.
+            None
+        } else {
+            // Step 2. If string is not the empty string, then set node to
+            // a new Text node whose data is string and node document is parent’s node document.
+            Some(DomRoot::upcast(
+                self.owner_doc().CreateTextNode(value, can_gc),
+            ))
+        };
+
+        // Step 3. Replace all with node within parent.
+        Self::replace_all(node.as_deref(), self, can_gc);
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn namespace_to_string(namespace: Namespace) -> Option<DOMString> {
         match namespace {
             ns!() => None,
@@ -3372,34 +3396,23 @@ impl NodeMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for Node {
         }
     }
 
-    /// <https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-node-textcontent>
-    fn SetTextContent(&self, value: Option<DOMString>, can_gc: CanGc) {
-        let value = value.unwrap_or_default();
+    /// <https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#set-text-content>
+    fn SetTextContent(&self, value: Option<DOMString>, can_gc: CanGc) -> Fallible<()> {
         match self.type_id() {
             NodeTypeId::DocumentFragment(_) | NodeTypeId::Element(..) => {
-                // Step 1-2.
-                let node = if value.is_empty() {
-                    None
-                } else {
-                    Some(DomRoot::upcast(
-                        self.owner_doc().CreateTextNode(value, can_gc),
-                    ))
-                };
-
-                // Step 3.
-                Node::replace_all(node.as_deref(), self, can_gc);
+                self.set_text_content_for_element(value, can_gc);
             },
             NodeTypeId::Attr => {
                 let attr = self.downcast::<Attr>().unwrap();
-                // TODO(#36258): Propagate failure to callers
-                let _ = attr.SetValue(value, can_gc);
+                attr.SetValue(value.unwrap_or_default(), can_gc)?;
             },
             NodeTypeId::CharacterData(..) => {
                 let characterdata = self.downcast::<CharacterData>().unwrap();
-                characterdata.SetData(value);
+                characterdata.SetData(value.unwrap_or_default());
             },
             NodeTypeId::DocumentType | NodeTypeId::Document(_) => {},
-        }
+        };
+        Ok(())
     }
 
     /// <https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-node-insertbefore>
diff --git a/components/script_bindings/webidls/Node.webidl b/components/script_bindings/webidls/Node.webidl
index 8d0afd4a610..1ab4329cad9 100644
--- a/components/script_bindings/webidls/Node.webidl
+++ b/components/script_bindings/webidls/Node.webidl
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ interface Node : EventTarget {
 
   [CEReactions, Pure, SetterThrows]
            attribute DOMString? nodeValue;
-  [CEReactions, Pure]
+  [CEReactions, Pure, SetterThrows]
            attribute DOMString? textContent;
   [CEReactions]
   undefined normalize();
diff --git a/tests/wpt/meta/trusted-types/block-string-assignment-to-attribute-via-attribute-node.html.ini b/tests/wpt/meta/trusted-types/block-string-assignment-to-attribute-via-attribute-node.html.ini
deleted file mode 100644
index 929ff98e38a..00000000000
--- a/tests/wpt/meta/trusted-types/block-string-assignment-to-attribute-via-attribute-node.html.ini
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-[block-string-assignment-to-attribute-via-attribute-node.html]
-  [Set script.src via textContent]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [Set iframe.srcdoc via textContent]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [Set div.onclick via textContent]
-    expected: FAIL
diff --git a/tests/wpt/meta/trusted-types/set-attributes-require-trusted-types-no-default-policy.html.ini b/tests/wpt/meta/trusted-types/set-attributes-require-trusted-types-no-default-policy.html.ini
deleted file mode 100644
index 64383823f40..00000000000
--- a/tests/wpt/meta/trusted-types/set-attributes-require-trusted-types-no-default-policy.html.ini
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-[set-attributes-require-trusted-types-no-default-policy.html]
-  [Node.textContent throws for elementNS=http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml, element=DIV,  attrName=onclick with a plain string]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [Node.textContent throws for elementNS=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg, element=g,  attrName=ondblclick with a plain string]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [Node.textContent throws for elementNS=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML, element=mrow,  attrName=onmousedown with a plain string]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [Node.textContent throws for elementNS=http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml, element=IFRAME,  attrName=srcdoc with a plain string]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [Node.textContent throws for elementNS=http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml, element=SCRIPT,  attrName=src with a plain string]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [Node.textContent throws for elementNS=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg, element=script,  attrName=href with a plain string]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [Node.textContent throws for elementNS=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg, element=script, attrNS=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink,  attrName=href with a plain string]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [Node.textContent throws for elementNS=http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml, element=DIV,  attrName=onclick with a TrustedScript input.]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [Node.textContent throws for elementNS=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg, element=g,  attrName=ondblclick with a TrustedScript input.]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [Node.textContent throws for elementNS=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML, element=mrow,  attrName=onmousedown with a TrustedScript input.]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [Node.textContent throws for elementNS=http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml, element=IFRAME,  attrName=srcdoc with a TrustedHTML input.]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [Node.textContent throws for elementNS=http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml, element=SCRIPT,  attrName=src with a TrustedScriptURL input.]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [Node.textContent throws for elementNS=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg, element=script,  attrName=href with a TrustedScriptURL input.]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [Node.textContent throws for elementNS=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg, element=script, attrNS=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink,  attrName=href with a TrustedScriptURL input.]
-    expected: FAIL