Implement declarative shadow root support for async HTML parser (#37443)

Implements the
[`TreeSink::attach_declarative_shadow`](https://docs.rs/html5ever/latest/html5ever/interface/trait.TreeSink.html#method.attach_declarative_shadow)
method for the async html parser.

Try run with the async html parser:
https://github.com/simonwuelker/servo/actions/runs/15634240606/job/44046871826.
(There are far fewer failures than in the initial try run from
https://github.com/servo/servo/issues/37418)

Testing: We don't run tests with the async html parser
Part of https://github.com/servo/servo/issues/37418

Signed-off-by: Simon Wülker <simon.wuelker@arcor.de>

components/script/dom/servoparser/async_html.rs

@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@ use crate::dom::htmlscriptelement::HTMLScriptElement;
 use crate::dom::htmltemplateelement::HTMLTemplateElement;
 use crate::dom::node::Node;
 use crate::dom::processinginstruction::ProcessingInstruction;
-use crate::dom::servoparser::{ElementAttribute, ParsingAlgorithm, create_element_for_token};
+use crate::dom::servoparser::{
+    ElementAttribute, ParsingAlgorithm, attach_declarative_shadow_inner, create_element_for_token,
+};
 use crate::dom::virtualmethods::vtable_for;
 use crate::script_runtime::CanGc;
 
@@ -139,6 +141,15 @@ enum ParseOperation {
         #[no_trace]
         mode: ServoQuirksMode,
     },
+
+    AttachDeclarativeShadowRoot {
+        location: ParseNodeId,
+        template: ParseNodeId,
+        attributes: Vec<Attribute>,
+        /// Used to notify the parser thread whether or not attaching the shadow root succeeded
+        #[no_trace]
+        sender: Sender<bool>,
+    },
 }
 
 #[derive(MallocSizeOf)]
@@ -562,6 +573,26 @@ impl Tokenizer {
             ParseOperation::SetQuirksMode { mode } => {
                 document.set_quirks_mode(mode);
             },
+            ParseOperation::AttachDeclarativeShadowRoot {
+                location,
+                template,
+                attributes,
+                sender,
+            } => {
+                let location = self.get_node(&location);
+                let template = self.get_node(&template);
+                let attributes = attributes
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(|attribute| HtmlAttribute {
+                        name: attribute.name,
+                        value: StrTendril::from(attribute.value),
+                    })
+                    .collect();
+
+                let did_succeed =
+                    attach_declarative_shadow_inner(&location, &template, attributes).is_ok();
+                sender.send(did_succeed).unwrap();
+            },
         }
     }
 }
@@ -920,4 +951,40 @@ impl TreeSink for Sink {
     fn pop(&self, node: &Self::Handle) {
         self.send_op(ParseOperation::Pop { node: node.id });
     }
+
+    /// Attach declarative shadow
+    fn attach_declarative_shadow(
+        &self,
+        location: &Self::Handle,
+        template: &Self::Handle,
+        attributes: Vec<HtmlAttribute>,
+    ) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let attributes = attributes
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|attribute| Attribute {
+                name: attribute.name,
+                value: String::from(attribute.value),
+            })
+            .collect();
+
+        // Unfortunately the parser can only proceed after it knows whether attaching the shadow root
+        // succeeded or failed. Attaching a shadow root can fail for many different reasons,
+        // and so we need to block until the script thread has processed this operation.
+        let (sender, receiver) = unbounded();
+        self.send_op(ParseOperation::AttachDeclarativeShadowRoot {
+            location: location.id,
+            template: template.id,
+            attributes,
+            sender,
+        });
+
+        let did_succeed = receiver.recv().unwrap();
+
+        // TODO: This api is silly, we shouldn't have to return a string here
+        if did_succeed {
+            Ok(())
+        } else {
+            Err("Attaching declarative shadow root failed".to_owned())
+        }
+    }
 }

components/script/dom/servoparser/mod.rs

@@ -1441,81 +1441,7 @@ impl TreeSink for Sink {
         template: &Dom<Node>,
         attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
     ) -> Result<(), String> {
-        let host_element = host.downcast::<Element>().unwrap();
-
-        if host_element.shadow_root().is_some() {
-            return Err(String::from("Already in a shadow host"));
-        }
-
-        let template_element = template.downcast::<HTMLTemplateElement>().unwrap();
-
-        // Step 3. Let mode be template start tag's shadowrootmode attribute's value.
-        // Step 4. Let clonable be true if template start tag has a shadowrootclonable attribute; otherwise false.
-        // Step 5. Let delegatesfocus be true if template start tag
-        // has a shadowrootdelegatesfocus attribute; otherwise false.
-        // Step 6. Let serializable be true if template start tag
-        // has a shadowrootserializable attribute; otherwise false.
-        let mut shadow_root_mode = ShadowRootMode::Open;
-        let mut clonable = false;
-        let mut delegatesfocus = false;
-        let mut serializable = false;
-
-        let attrs: Vec<ElementAttribute> = attrs
-            .clone()
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|attr| ElementAttribute::new(attr.name, DOMString::from(String::from(attr.value))))
-            .collect();
-
-        attrs
-            .iter()
-            .for_each(|attr: &ElementAttribute| match attr.name.local {
-                local_name!("shadowrootmode") => {
-                    if attr.value.str().eq_ignore_ascii_case("open") {
-                        shadow_root_mode = ShadowRootMode::Open;
-                    } else if attr.value.str().eq_ignore_ascii_case("closed") {
-                        shadow_root_mode = ShadowRootMode::Closed;
-                    } else {
-                        unreachable!("shadowrootmode value is not open nor closed");
-                    }
-                },
-                local_name!("shadowrootclonable") => {
-                    clonable = true;
-                },
-                local_name!("shadowrootdelegatesfocus") => {
-                    delegatesfocus = true;
-                },
-                local_name!("shadowrootserializable") => {
-                    serializable = true;
-                },
-                _ => {},
-            });
-
-        // Step 8.1. Attach a shadow root with declarative shadow host element,
-        // mode, clonable, serializable, delegatesFocus, and "named".
-        match host_element.attach_shadow(
-            IsUserAgentWidget::No,
-            shadow_root_mode,
-            clonable,
-            serializable,
-            delegatesfocus,
-            SlotAssignmentMode::Named,
-            CanGc::note(),
-        ) {
-            Ok(shadow_root) => {
-                // Step 8.3. Set shadow's declarative to true.
-                shadow_root.set_declarative(true);
-
-                // Set 8.4. Set template's template contents property to shadow.
-                let shadow = shadow_root.upcast::<DocumentFragment>();
-                template_element.set_contents(Some(shadow));
-
-                // Step 8.5. Set shadow’s available to element internals to true.
-                shadow_root.set_available_to_element_internals(true);
-
-                Ok(())
-            },
-            Err(_) => Err(String::from("Attaching shadow fails")),
-        }
+        attach_declarative_shadow_inner(host, template, attrs)
     }
 }
 
@@ -1652,3 +1578,85 @@ impl TendrilSink<UTF8> for NetworkSink {
         self.output
     }
 }
+
+fn attach_declarative_shadow_inner(
+    host: &Node,
+    template: &Node,
+    attrs: Vec<Attribute>,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let host_element = host.downcast::<Element>().unwrap();
+
+    if host_element.shadow_root().is_some() {
+        return Err(String::from("Already in a shadow host"));
+    }
+
+    let template_element = template.downcast::<HTMLTemplateElement>().unwrap();
+
+    // Step 3. Let mode be template start tag's shadowrootmode attribute's value.
+    // Step 4. Let clonable be true if template start tag has a shadowrootclonable attribute; otherwise false.
+    // Step 5. Let delegatesfocus be true if template start tag
+    // has a shadowrootdelegatesfocus attribute; otherwise false.
+    // Step 6. Let serializable be true if template start tag
+    // has a shadowrootserializable attribute; otherwise false.
+    let mut shadow_root_mode = ShadowRootMode::Open;
+    let mut clonable = false;
+    let mut delegatesfocus = false;
+    let mut serializable = false;
+
+    let attrs: Vec<ElementAttribute> = attrs
+        .clone()
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|attr| ElementAttribute::new(attr.name, DOMString::from(String::from(attr.value))))
+        .collect();
+
+    attrs
+        .iter()
+        .for_each(|attr: &ElementAttribute| match attr.name.local {
+            local_name!("shadowrootmode") => {
+                if attr.value.str().eq_ignore_ascii_case("open") {
+                    shadow_root_mode = ShadowRootMode::Open;
+                } else if attr.value.str().eq_ignore_ascii_case("closed") {
+                    shadow_root_mode = ShadowRootMode::Closed;
+                } else {
+                    unreachable!("shadowrootmode value is not open nor closed");
+                }
+            },
+            local_name!("shadowrootclonable") => {
+                clonable = true;
+            },
+            local_name!("shadowrootdelegatesfocus") => {
+                delegatesfocus = true;
+            },
+            local_name!("shadowrootserializable") => {
+                serializable = true;
+            },
+            _ => {},
+        });
+
+    // Step 8.1. Attach a shadow root with declarative shadow host element,
+    // mode, clonable, serializable, delegatesFocus, and "named".
+    match host_element.attach_shadow(
+        IsUserAgentWidget::No,
+        shadow_root_mode,
+        clonable,
+        serializable,
+        delegatesfocus,
+        SlotAssignmentMode::Named,
+        CanGc::note(),
+    ) {
+        Ok(shadow_root) => {
+            // Step 8.3. Set shadow's declarative to true.
+            shadow_root.set_declarative(true);
+
+            // Set 8.4. Set template's template contents property to shadow.
+            let shadow = shadow_root.upcast::<DocumentFragment>();
+            template_element.set_contents(Some(shadow));
+
+            // Step 8.5. Set shadow’s available to element internals to true.
+            shadow_root.set_available_to_element_internals(true);
+
+            Ok(())
+        },
+        Err(_) => Err(String::from("Attaching shadow fails")),
+    }
+}