style: Add an owned slice type which cbindgen can understand.

Passing these by value won't be ok of course, but that's fine.

I plan to combine this with https://github.com/eqrion/cbindgen/pull/333 to
actually be able to share representation for ~all the things, this is just the
first bit.

Box<T>, Atom and Arc<T> will be much easier since cbindgen can understand them
without issues.

It's boxed slices the only ones I should need something like this. I could avoid
it if I rely on Rust's internal representation, which we can per [1], but then I
need to teach cbindgen all about slices, which is generally hard, I think.

[1]: https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/blob/master/reference/src/layout/pointers.md

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.services.mozilla.com/D29768

components/style/lib.rs

@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ pub mod logical_geometry;
 pub mod matching;
 #[macro_use]
 pub mod media_queries;
+pub mod owned_slice;
 pub mod parallel;
 pub mod parser;
 pub mod rule_cache;
@@ -188,6 +189,8 @@ pub use html5ever::Prefix;
 #[cfg(feature = "servo")]
 pub use servo_atoms::Atom;
 
+pub use owned_slice::OwnedSlice;
+
 /// The CSS properties supported by the style system.
 /// Generated from the properties.mako.rs template by build.rs
 #[macro_use]

components/style/owned_slice.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+//! A replacement for `Box<[T]>` that cbindgen can understand.
+
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::{fmt, mem, slice};
+use std::ptr::NonNull;
+use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
+use malloc_size_of::{MallocSizeOf, MallocShallowSizeOf, MallocSizeOfOps};
+use to_shmem::{SharedMemoryBuilder, ToShmem};
+
+/// A struct that basically replaces a `Box<[T]>`, but which cbindgen can
+/// understand.
+///
+/// We could rely on the struct layout of `Box<[T]>` per:
+///
+///   https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/blob/master/reference/src/layout/pointers.md
+///
+/// But handling fat pointers with cbindgen both in structs and argument
+/// positions more generally is a bit tricky.
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct OwnedSlice<T: Sized> {
+    ptr: NonNull<T>,
+    len: usize,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T: Sized> Default for OwnedSlice<T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            len: 0,
+            ptr: NonNull::dangling(),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Sized> Drop for OwnedSlice<T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        if self.len != 0 {
+            let _ = mem::replace(self, Self::default()).into_vec();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<T: Sized + Send> Send for OwnedSlice<T> {}
+unsafe impl<T: Sized + Sync> Sync for OwnedSlice<T> {}
+
+impl<T: Clone> Clone for OwnedSlice<T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self::from_slice(&**self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for OwnedSlice<T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        self.deref().fmt(formatter)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: PartialEq> PartialEq for OwnedSlice<T> {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.deref().eq(other.deref())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Eq> Eq for OwnedSlice<T> {}
+
+impl<T: Sized> OwnedSlice<T> {
+    /// Convert the OwnedSlice into a boxed slice.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_box(self) -> Box<[T]> {
+        self.into_vec().into_boxed_slice()
+    }
+
+    /// Convert the OwnedSlice into a Vec.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_vec(self) -> Vec<T> {
+        let ret = unsafe {
+            Vec::from_raw_parts(self.ptr.as_ptr(), self.len, self.len)
+        };
+        mem::forget(self);
+        ret
+    }
+
+    /// Iterate over all the elements in the slice taking ownership of them.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_iter(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = T> {
+        self.into_vec().into_iter()
+    }
+
+    /// Convert the regular slice into an owned slice.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn from_slice(s: &[T]) -> Self
+    where
+        T: Clone,
+    {
+        Self::from(s.to_vec())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Deref for OwnedSlice<T> {
+    type Target = [T];
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(self.ptr.as_ptr(), self.len) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> DerefMut for OwnedSlice<T> {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
+        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(self.ptr.as_ptr(), self.len) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> From<Box<[T]>> for OwnedSlice<T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(mut b: Box<[T]>) -> Self {
+        let len = b.len();
+        let ptr = unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(b.as_mut_ptr()) };
+        mem::forget(b);
+        Self {
+            len,
+            ptr,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> From<Vec<T>> for OwnedSlice<T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(b: Vec<T>) -> Self {
+        Self::from(b.into_boxed_slice())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Sized> MallocShallowSizeOf for OwnedSlice<T> {
+    fn shallow_size_of(&self, ops: &mut MallocSizeOfOps) -> usize {
+        unsafe { ops.malloc_size_of(self.ptr.as_ptr()) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: MallocSizeOf + Sized> MallocSizeOf for OwnedSlice<T> {
+    fn size_of(&self, ops: &mut MallocSizeOfOps) -> usize {
+        self.shallow_size_of(ops) + (**self).size_of(ops)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: ToShmem + Sized> ToShmem for OwnedSlice<T> {
+    fn to_shmem(&self, builder: &mut SharedMemoryBuilder) -> mem::ManuallyDrop<Self> {
+        unsafe {
+            let dest = to_shmem::to_shmem_slice(self.iter(), builder);
+            mem::ManuallyDrop::new(Self::from(Box::from_raw(dest)))
+        }
+    }
+}

components/style/values/animated/mod.rs

@@ -288,6 +288,50 @@ where
     }
 }
 
+impl<T> ToAnimatedValue for Box<[T]>
+where
+    T: ToAnimatedValue,
+{
+    type AnimatedValue = Box<[<T as ToAnimatedValue>::AnimatedValue]>;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn to_animated_value(self) -> Self::AnimatedValue {
+        self
+            .into_vec()
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(T::to_animated_value)
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            .into_boxed_slice()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn from_animated_value(animated: Self::AnimatedValue) -> Self {
+        animated
+            .into_vec()
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(T::from_animated_value)
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            .into_boxed_slice()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> ToAnimatedValue for crate::OwnedSlice<T>
+where
+    T: ToAnimatedValue,
+{
+    type AnimatedValue = crate::OwnedSlice<<T as ToAnimatedValue>::AnimatedValue>;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn to_animated_value(self) -> Self::AnimatedValue {
+        self.into_box().to_animated_value().into()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn from_animated_value(animated: Self::AnimatedValue) -> Self {
+        Box::from_animated_value(animated.into_box()).into()
+    }
+}
+
 impl<T> ToAnimatedValue for SmallVec<[T; 1]>
 where
     T: ToAnimatedValue,

components/style/values/computed/mod.rs

@@ -444,6 +444,30 @@ where
     }
 }
 
+impl<T> ToComputedValue for crate::OwnedSlice<T>
+where
+    T: ToComputedValue,
+{
+    type ComputedValue = crate::OwnedSlice<<T as ToComputedValue>::ComputedValue>;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn to_computed_value(&self, context: &Context) -> Self::ComputedValue {
+        self.iter()
+            .map(|item| item.to_computed_value(context))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            .into()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn from_computed_value(computed: &Self::ComputedValue) -> Self {
+        computed
+            .iter()
+            .map(T::from_computed_value)
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            .into()
+    }
+}
+
 trivial_to_computed_value!(());
 trivial_to_computed_value!(bool);
 trivial_to_computed_value!(f32);

components/style/values/resolved/mod.rs

@@ -193,3 +193,20 @@ where
         Vec::from_resolved_value(Vec::from(resolved)).into_boxed_slice()
     }
 }
+
+impl<T> ToResolvedValue for crate::OwnedSlice<T>
+where
+    T: ToResolvedValue,
+{
+    type ResolvedValue = crate::OwnedSlice<<T as ToResolvedValue>::ResolvedValue>;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn to_resolved_value(self, context: &Context) -> Self::ResolvedValue {
+        self.into_box().to_resolved_value(context).into()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn from_resolved_value(resolved: Self::ResolvedValue) -> Self {
+        Self::from(Box::from_resolved_value(resolved.into_box()))
+    }
+}

components/to_shmem/lib.rs

@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ where
 
 /// Writes all the items in `src` into a slice in the shared memory buffer and
 /// returns a pointer to the slice.
-unsafe fn to_shmem_slice<'a, T, I>(src: I, builder: &mut SharedMemoryBuilder) -> *mut [T]
+pub unsafe fn to_shmem_slice<'a, T, I>(src: I, builder: &mut SharedMemoryBuilder) -> *mut [T]
 where
     T: 'a + ToShmem,
     I: ExactSizeIterator<Item = &'a T>,