style: Add experimental support for "e", "pi", and various trigonometric functions in calc()

I'll add some tests before enabling. Also, WebKit folks (who have
implemented cos() / tan() / sin()) said they will upstream their tests
to WPT, so I'll extend those with the inverse functions before landing
as well.

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.services.mozilla.com/D124990

components/style/values/specified/angle.rs

@@ -130,6 +130,15 @@ impl Angle {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Creates an angle with the given value in radians.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn from_radians(value: CSSFloat) -> Self {
+        Angle {
+            value: AngleDimension::Rad(value),
+            was_calc: false,
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Return `0deg`.
     pub fn zero() -> Self {
         Self::from_degrees(0.0, false)
@@ -141,6 +150,13 @@ impl Angle {
         self.value.degrees()
     }
 
+    /// Returns the value of the angle in radians.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn radians(&self) -> CSSFloat {
+        const RAD_PER_DEG: f32 = PI / 180.0;
+        self.value.degrees() * RAD_PER_DEG
+    }
+
     /// Whether this specified angle came from a `calc()` expression.
     #[inline]
     pub fn was_calc(&self) -> bool {

components/style/values/specified/calc.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use style_traits::values::specified::AllowedNumericType;
 use style_traits::{CssWriter, ParseError, SpecifiedValueInfo, StyleParseErrorKind, ToCss};
 
 /// The name of the mathematical function that we're parsing.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Parse)]
 pub enum MathFunction {
     /// `calc()`: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-values-4/#funcdef-calc
     Calc,
@@ -31,6 +31,18 @@ pub enum MathFunction {
     Max,
     /// `clamp()`: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-values-4/#funcdef-clamp
     Clamp,
+    /// `sin()`: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-values-4/#funcdef-sin
+    Sin,
+    /// `cos()`: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-values-4/#funcdef-cos
+    Cos,
+    /// `tan()`: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-values-4/#funcdef-tan
+    Tan,
+    /// `asin()`: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-values-4/#funcdef-asin
+    Asin,
+    /// `acos()`: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-values-4/#funcdef-acos
+    Acos,
+    /// `atan()`: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-values-4/#funcdef-atan
+    Atan,
 }
 
 /// A leaf node inside a `Calc` expression's AST.
@@ -301,6 +313,17 @@ impl CalcNode {
                 let function = CalcNode::math_function(name, location)?;
                 CalcNode::parse(context, input, function, expected_unit)
             },
+            (&Token::Ident(ref ident), _) => {
+                if !static_prefs::pref!("layout.css.trig.enabled") {
+                    return Err(location.new_unexpected_token_error(Token::Ident(ident.clone())));
+                }
+                let number = match_ignore_ascii_case! { &**ident,
+                    "e" => std::f32::consts::E,
+                    "pi" => std::f32::consts::PI,
+                    _ => return Err(location.new_unexpected_token_error(Token::Ident(ident.clone()))),
+                };
+                Ok(CalcNode::Leaf(Leaf::Number(number)))
+            },
             (t, _) => Err(location.new_unexpected_token_error(t.clone())),
         }
     }
@@ -350,6 +373,47 @@ impl CalcNode {
 
                     Ok(Self::MinMax(arguments.into(), op))
                 },
+                MathFunction::Sin |
+                MathFunction::Cos |
+                MathFunction::Tan => {
+                    let argument = Self::parse_argument(context, input, CalcUnit::Angle)?;
+                    let radians = match argument.to_number() {
+                        Ok(v) => v,
+                        Err(()) => match argument.to_angle() {
+                            Ok(angle) => angle.radians(),
+                            Err(()) => return Err(
+                                input.new_custom_error(StyleParseErrorKind::UnspecifiedError)
+                            ),
+                        },
+                    };
+                    let number = match function {
+                        MathFunction::Sin => radians.sin(),
+                        MathFunction::Cos => radians.cos(),
+                        MathFunction::Tan => radians.tan(),
+                        _ => unsafe { debug_unreachable!("We just checked!"); },
+                    };
+                    Ok(Self::Leaf(Leaf::Number(number)))
+                },
+                MathFunction::Asin |
+                MathFunction::Acos |
+                MathFunction::Atan => {
+                    let argument = Self::parse_argument(context, input, CalcUnit::Number)?;
+                    let number = match argument.to_number() {
+                        Ok(v) => v,
+                        Err(()) => return Err(
+                            input.new_custom_error(StyleParseErrorKind::UnspecifiedError)
+                        ),
+                    };
+
+                    let radians = match function {
+                        MathFunction::Asin => number.asin(),
+                        MathFunction::Acos => number.acos(),
+                        MathFunction::Atan => number.atan(),
+                        _ => unsafe { debug_unreachable!("We just checked!"); },
+                    };
+
+                    Ok(Self::Leaf(Leaf::Angle(Angle::from_radians(radians))))
+                },
             }
         })
     }
@@ -522,13 +586,18 @@ impl CalcNode {
         name: &CowRcStr<'i>,
         location: cssparser::SourceLocation,
     ) -> Result<MathFunction, ParseError<'i>> {
-        Ok(match_ignore_ascii_case! { &*name,
-            "calc" => MathFunction::Calc,
-            "min" => MathFunction::Min,
-            "max" => MathFunction::Max,
-            "clamp" => MathFunction::Clamp,
-            _ => return Err(location.new_unexpected_token_error(Token::Function(name.clone()))),
-        })
+        use self::MathFunction::*;
+
+        let function = match MathFunction::from_ident(&*name) {
+            Ok(f) => f,
+            Err(()) => return Err(location.new_unexpected_token_error(Token::Function(name.clone()))),
+        };
+
+        if matches!(function, Sin | Cos | Tan | Asin | Acos | Atan) && !static_prefs::pref!("layout.css.trig.enabled") {
+            return Err(location.new_unexpected_token_error(Token::Function(name.clone())));
+        }
+
+        Ok(function)
     }
 
     /// Convenience parsing function for integers.