gfx: Perform fuzzy matching on font weights if an exact match wasn't

found.

Partially addresses #190.
Partially addresses #9487.

components/gfx/font_cache_thread.rs

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ use std::borrow::ToOwned;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::mem;
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+use std::u32;
 use string_cache::Atom;
 use style::font_face::Source;
 use style::properties::longhands::font_family::computed_value::FontFamily;
@@ -51,9 +52,6 @@ impl FontTemplates {
         // TODO(Issue #189): optimize lookup for
         // regular/bold/italic/bolditalic with fixed offsets and a
         // static decision table for fallback between these values.
-
-        // TODO(Issue #190): if not in the fast path above, do
-        // expensive matching of weights, etc.
         for template in &mut self.templates {
             let maybe_template = template.data_for_descriptor(fctx, desc);
             if maybe_template.is_some() {
@@ -61,6 +59,22 @@ impl FontTemplates {
             }
         }
 
+        // We didn't find an exact match. Do more expensive fuzzy matching.
+        // TODO(#190): Do a better job.
+        let (mut best_template_data, mut best_distance) = (None, u32::MAX);
+        for template in &mut self.templates {
+            if let Some((template_data, distance)) =
+                    template.data_for_approximate_descriptor(fctx, desc) {
+                if distance < best_distance {
+                    best_template_data = Some(template_data);
+                    best_distance = distance
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if best_template_data.is_some() {
+            return best_template_data
+        }
+
         // If a request is made for a font family that exists,
         // pick the first valid font in the family if we failed
         // to find an exact match for the descriptor.
@@ -81,8 +95,7 @@ impl FontTemplates {
             }
         }
 
-        let template = FontTemplate::new(identifier,
+        let template = FontTemplate::new(identifier, maybe_data);
-                                         maybe_data);
         self.templates.push(template);
     }
 }

components/gfx/font_template.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use platform::font::FontHandle;
 use platform::font_context::FontContextHandle;
 use platform::font_template::FontTemplateData;
 use std::sync::{Arc, Weak};
+use std::u32;
 use string_cache::Atom;
 use style::computed_values::{font_stretch, font_weight};
 
@@ -31,13 +32,25 @@ impl FontTemplateDescriptor {
             italic: italic,
         }
     }
+
+    /// Returns a score indicating how far apart visually the two font descriptors are. This is
+    /// used for fuzzy font selection.
+    ///
+    /// The smaller the score, the better the fonts match. 0 indicates an exact match. This must
+    /// be commutative (distance(A, B) == distance(B, A)).
+    #[inline]
+    fn distance_from(&self, other: &FontTemplateDescriptor) -> u32 {
+        if self.stretch != other.stretch || self.italic != other.italic {
+            // A value higher than all weights.
+            return 1000
+        }
+        ((self.weight as i16) - (other.weight as i16)).abs() as u32
+    }
 }
 
 impl PartialEq for FontTemplateDescriptor {
     fn eq(&self, other: &FontTemplateDescriptor) -> bool {
-        self.weight.is_bold() == other.weight.is_bold() &&
+        self.weight == other.weight && self.stretch == other.stretch && self.italic == other.italic
-            self.stretch == other.stretch &&
-            self.italic == other.italic
     }
 }
 
@@ -97,41 +110,63 @@ impl FontTemplate {
         // so that we can do font matching against it again in the future
         // without having to reload the font (unless it is an actual match).
         match self.descriptor {
-            Some(actual_desc) => {
+            Some(actual_desc) if *requested_desc == actual_desc => Some(self.data()),
-                if *requested_desc == actual_desc {
+            Some(_) => None,
+            None => {
+                if self.instantiate(fctx).is_err() {
+                    return None
+                }
+
+                if self.descriptor
+                       .as_ref()
+                       .expect("Instantiation succeeded but no descriptor?") == requested_desc {
                     Some(self.data())
                 } else {
                     None
                 }
-            },
+            }
-            None if self.is_valid => {
+        }
-                let data = self.data();
+    }
-                let handle: Result<FontHandle, ()> =
-                    FontHandleMethods::new_from_template(fctx, data.clone(), None);
-                match handle {
-                    Ok(handle) => {
-                        let actual_desc = FontTemplateDescriptor::new(handle.boldness(),
-                                                                      handle.stretchiness(),
-                                                                      handle.is_italic());
-                        let desc_match = actual_desc == *requested_desc;
 
-                        self.descriptor = Some(actual_desc);
+    /// Returns the font data along with the distance between this font's descriptor and the given
-                        self.is_valid = true;
+    /// descriptor, if the font can be loaded.
-                        if desc_match {
+    pub fn data_for_approximate_descriptor(&mut self,
-                            Some(data)
+                                           font_context: &FontContextHandle,
+                                           requested_descriptor: &FontTemplateDescriptor)
+                                           -> Option<(Arc<FontTemplateData>, u32)> {
+        match self.descriptor {
+            Some(actual_descriptor) => {
+                Some((self.data(), actual_descriptor.distance_from(requested_descriptor)))
+            }
+            None => {
+                if self.instantiate(font_context).is_ok() {
+                    let distance = self.descriptor
+                                       .as_ref()
+                                       .expect("Instantiation successful but no descriptor?")
+                                       .distance_from(requested_descriptor);
+                    Some((self.data(), distance))
                 } else {
                     None
                 }
             }
-                    Err(()) => {
-                        self.is_valid = false;
-                        debug!("Unable to create a font from template {}", self.identifier);
-                        None
         }
     }
+
+    fn instantiate(&mut self, font_context: &FontContextHandle) -> Result<(), ()> {
+        if !self.is_valid {
+            return Err(())
         }
-            None => None,
+
-        }
+        let data = self.data();
+        let handle: Result<FontHandle, ()> = FontHandleMethods::new_from_template(font_context,
+                                                                                  data,
+                                                                                  None);
+        self.is_valid = handle.is_ok();
+        let handle = try!(handle);
+        self.descriptor = Some(FontTemplateDescriptor::new(handle.boldness(),
+                                                           handle.stretchiness(),
+                                                           handle.is_italic()));
+        Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Get the data for creating a font.