script: Update name validation for attribute, element, and doctype (#37747)

A recent update in the spec (https://github.com/whatwg/dom/pull/1079)
introduced new rules for name validation of attribute, element, and
doctype. This PR implements the new name validation rules in
`components/script/dom/bindings/domname.rs`. The old XML name validation
rules are not fully removed because there remains a few usage of it in
`ProcessingInstructions` and `xpath`.

Testing: Covered by WPT tests
Fixes: #37746

---------

Signed-off-by: minghuaw <michael.wu1107@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Minghua Wu <michael.wu1107@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Xiaocheng Hu <xiaochengh.work@gmail.com>

components/script/dom/bindings/domname.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+//! Functions for validating names as defined in the DOM Standard: <https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#namespaces>
+
+use html5ever::{LocalName, Namespace, Prefix, ns};
+use script_bindings::error::{Error, Fallible};
+use script_bindings::str::DOMString;
+
+/// <https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#xml-namespace>
+const XML_NAMESPACE: &str = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace";
+
+/// <https://infra.spec.whatwg.org/#xmlns-namespace>
+const XMLNS_NAMESPACE: &str = "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/";
+
+/// <https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#valid-namespace-prefix>
+fn is_valid_namespace_prefix(p: &str) -> bool {
+    // A string is a valid namespace prefix if its length
+    // is at least 1 and it does not contain ASCII whitespace,
+    // U+0000 NULL, U+002F (/), or U+003E (>).
+
+    if p.is_empty() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    !p.chars()
+        .any(|c| c.is_ascii_whitespace() || matches!(c, '\u{0000}' | '\u{002F}' | '\u{003E}'))
+}
+
+/// <https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#valid-attribute-local-name>
+pub(crate) fn is_valid_attribute_local_name(name: &str) -> bool {
+    // A string is a valid attribute local name if its length
+    // is at least 1 and it does not contain ASCII whitespace,
+    // U+0000 NULL, U+002F (/), U+003D (=), or U+003E (>).
+
+    if name.is_empty() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    !name.chars().any(|c| {
+        c.is_ascii_whitespace() || matches!(c, '\u{0000}' | '\u{002F}' | '\u{003D}' | '\u{003E}')
+    })
+}
+
+/// <https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#valid-element-local-name>
+pub(crate) fn is_valid_element_local_name(name: &str) -> bool {
+    // Step 1. If name’s length is 0, then return false.
+    if name.is_empty() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    let mut iter = name.chars();
+
+    // SAFETY: we have already checked that the &str is not empty
+    let c0 = iter.next().unwrap();
+
+    // Step 2. If name’s 0th code point is an ASCII alpha, then:
+    if c0.is_ascii_alphabetic() {
+        for c in iter {
+            // Step 2.1 If name contains ASCII whitespace,
+            // U+0000 NULL, U+002F (/), or U+003E (>), then return false.
+            if c.is_ascii_whitespace() || matches!(c, '\u{0000}' | '\u{002F}' | '\u{003E}') {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        true
+    }
+    // Step 3. If name’s 0th code point is not U+003A (:), U+005F (_),
+    // or in the range U+0080 to U+10FFFF, inclusive, then return false.
+    else if matches!(c0, '\u{003A}' | '\u{005F}' | '\u{0080}'..='\u{10FFF}') {
+        for c in iter {
+            // Step 4. If name’s subsequent code points,
+            // if any, are not ASCII alphas, ASCII digits,
+            // U+002D (-), U+002E (.), U+003A (:), U+005F (_),
+            // or in the range U+0080 to U+10FFFF, inclusive,
+            // then return false.
+            if !c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() &&
+                !matches!(
+                    c,
+                    '\u{002D}' | '\u{002E}' | '\u{003A}' | '\u{005F}' | '\u{0080}'..='\u{10FFF}'
+                )
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        true
+    } else {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+/// <https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#valid-doctype-name>
+pub(crate) fn is_valid_doctype_name(name: &str) -> bool {
+    // A string is a valid doctype name if it does not contain
+    // ASCII whitespace, U+0000 NULL, or U+003E (>).
+    !name
+        .chars()
+        .any(|c| c.is_ascii_whitespace() || matches!(c, '\u{0000}' | '\u{003E}'))
+}
+
+/// Convert a possibly-null URL to a namespace.
+///
+/// If the URL is None, returns the empty namespace.
+pub(crate) fn namespace_from_domstring(url: Option<DOMString>) -> Namespace {
+    match url {
+        None => ns!(),
+        Some(s) => Namespace::from(s),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Context for [`validate_and_extract`] a namespace and qualified name
+///
+/// <https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#validate-and-extract>
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub(crate) enum Context {
+    Attribute,
+    Element,
+}
+
+/// <https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#validate-and-extract>
+pub(crate) fn validate_and_extract(
+    namespace: Option<DOMString>,
+    qualified_name: &str,
+    context: Context,
+) -> Fallible<(Namespace, Option<Prefix>, LocalName)> {
+    // Step 1. If namespace is the empty string, then set it to null.
+    let namespace = namespace_from_domstring(namespace);
+
+    // Step 2. Let prefix be null.
+    let mut prefix = None;
+    // Step 3. Let localName be qualifiedName.
+    let mut local_name = qualified_name;
+    // Step 4. If qualifiedName contains a U+003A (:):
+    if let Some(idx) = qualified_name.find(':') {
+        //     Step 4.1. Let splitResult be the result of running
+        //          strictly split given qualifiedName and U+003A (:).
+        let p = &qualified_name[..idx];
+
+        // Step 5. If prefix is not a valid namespace prefix,
+        // then throw an "InvalidCharacterError" DOMException.
+        if !is_valid_namespace_prefix(p) {
+            debug!("Not a valid namespace prefix");
+            return Err(Error::InvalidCharacter);
+        }
+
+        //     Step 4.2. Set prefix to splitResult[0].
+        prefix = Some(p);
+
+        //     Step 4.3. Set localName to splitResult[1].
+        let remaining = &qualified_name[(idx + 1).min(qualified_name.len())..];
+        match remaining.find(':') {
+            Some(end) => local_name = &remaining[..end],
+            None => local_name = remaining,
+        };
+    }
+
+    if let Some(p) = prefix {
+        // Step 5. If prefix is not a valid namespace prefix,
+        // then throw an "InvalidCharacterError" DOMException.
+        if !is_valid_namespace_prefix(p) {
+            debug!("Not a valid namespace prefix");
+            return Err(Error::InvalidCharacter);
+        }
+    }
+
+    match context {
+        // Step 6. If context is "attribute" and localName
+        //      is not a valid attribute local name, then
+        //      throw an "InvalidCharacterError" DOMException.
+        Context::Attribute => {
+            if !is_valid_attribute_local_name(local_name) {
+                debug!("Not a valid attribute name");
+                return Err(Error::InvalidCharacter);
+            }
+        },
+        // Step 7. If context is "element" and localName
+        //      is not a valid element local name, then
+        //      throw an "InvalidCharacterError" DOMException.
+        Context::Element => {
+            if !is_valid_element_local_name(local_name) {
+                debug!("Not a valid element name");
+                return Err(Error::InvalidCharacter);
+            }
+        },
+    }
+
+    match prefix {
+        // Step 8. If prefix is non-null and namespace is null,
+        //      then throw a "NamespaceError" DOMException.
+        Some(_) if namespace.is_empty() => Err(Error::Namespace),
+        // Step 9. If prefix is "xml" and namespace is not the XML namespace,
+        //      then throw a "NamespaceError" DOMException.
+        Some("xml") if *namespace != *XML_NAMESPACE => Err(Error::Namespace),
+        // Step 10. If either qualifiedName or prefix is "xmlns" and namespace
+        //      is not the XMLNS namespace, then throw a "NamespaceError" DOMException.
+        p if (qualified_name == "xmlns" || p == Some("xmlns")) &&
+            *namespace != *XMLNS_NAMESPACE =>
+        {
+            Err(Error::Namespace)
+        },
+        Some(_) if qualified_name == "xmlns" && *namespace != *XMLNS_NAMESPACE => {
+            Err(Error::Namespace)
+        },
+        // Step 11. If namespace is the XMLNS namespace and neither qualifiedName
+        //      nor prefix is "xmlns", then throw a "NamespaceError" DOMException.
+        p if *namespace == *XMLNS_NAMESPACE &&
+            (qualified_name != "xmlns" && p != Some("xmlns")) =>
+        {
+            Err(Error::Namespace)
+        },
+        // Step 12. Return (namespace, prefix, localName).
+        _ => Ok((
+            namespace,
+            prefix.map(Prefix::from),
+            LocalName::from(local_name),
+        )),
+    }
+}

components/script/dom/bindings/mod.rs

@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ pub(crate) mod buffer_source;
 pub(crate) mod cell;
 pub(crate) mod constructor;
 pub(crate) mod conversions;
+pub(crate) mod domname;
 pub(crate) mod error;
 pub(crate) mod frozenarray;
 pub(crate) mod function;

components/script/dom/bindings/xmlname.rs

@@ -4,14 +4,9 @@
 
 //! Functions for validating and extracting qualified XML names.
 
-use html5ever::{LocalName, Namespace, Prefix, ns};
-
-use crate::dom::bindings::error::{Error, Fallible};
-use crate::dom::bindings::str::DOMString;
-
 /// Check if an element name is valid. See <http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#NT-Name>
 /// for details.
-fn is_valid_start(c: char) -> bool {
+pub(crate) fn is_valid_start(c: char) -> bool {
     matches!(c, ':' |
         'A'..='Z' |
         '_' |
@@ -30,7 +25,7 @@ fn is_valid_start(c: char) -> bool {
         '\u{10000}'..='\u{EFFFF}')
 }
 
-fn is_valid_continuation(c: char) -> bool {
+pub(crate) fn is_valid_continuation(c: char) -> bool {
     is_valid_start(c) ||
         matches!(c,
             '-' |
@@ -41,103 +36,6 @@ fn is_valid_continuation(c: char) -> bool {
             '\u{203F}'..='\u{2040}')
 }
 
-/// Validate a qualified name. See <https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#validate> for details.
-///
-/// On success, this returns a tuple `(prefix, local name)`.
-pub(crate) fn validate_and_extract_qualified_name(
-    qualified_name: &str,
-) -> Fallible<(Option<&str>, &str)> {
-    if qualified_name.is_empty() {
-        // Qualified names must not be empty
-        return Err(Error::InvalidCharacter);
-    }
-    let mut colon_offset = None;
-    let mut at_start_of_name = true;
-
-    for (byte_position, c) in qualified_name.char_indices() {
-        if c == ':' {
-            if colon_offset.is_some() {
-                // Qualified names must not contain more than one colon
-                return Err(Error::InvalidCharacter);
-            }
-            colon_offset = Some(byte_position);
-            at_start_of_name = true;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if at_start_of_name {
-            if !is_valid_start(c) {
-                // Name segments must begin with a valid start character
-                return Err(Error::InvalidCharacter);
-            }
-            at_start_of_name = false;
-        } else if !is_valid_continuation(c) {
-            // Name segments must consist of valid characters
-            return Err(Error::InvalidCharacter);
-        }
-    }
-
-    let Some(colon_offset) = colon_offset else {
-        // Simple case: there is no prefix
-        return Ok((None, qualified_name));
-    };
-
-    let (prefix, local_name) = qualified_name.split_at(colon_offset);
-    let local_name = &local_name[1..]; // Remove the colon
-
-    if prefix.is_empty() || local_name.is_empty() {
-        // Neither prefix nor local name can be empty
-        return Err(Error::InvalidCharacter);
-    }
-
-    Ok((Some(prefix), local_name))
-}
-
-/// Validate a namespace and qualified name and extract their parts.
-/// See <https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#validate-and-extract> for details.
-pub(crate) fn validate_and_extract(
-    namespace: Option<DOMString>,
-    qualified_name: &str,
-) -> Fallible<(Namespace, Option<Prefix>, LocalName)> {
-    // Step 1. If namespace is the empty string, then set it to null.
-    let namespace = namespace_from_domstring(namespace);
-
-    // Step 2. Validate qualifiedName.
-    // Step 3. Let prefix be null.
-    // Step 4. Let localName be qualifiedName.
-    // Step 5. If qualifiedName contains a U+003A (:):
-    // NOTE: validate_and_extract_qualified_name does all of these things for us, because
-    // it's easier to do them together
-    let (prefix, local_name) = validate_and_extract_qualified_name(qualified_name)?;
-    debug_assert!(!local_name.contains(':'));
-
-    match (namespace, prefix) {
-        (ns!(), Some(_)) => {
-            // Step 6. If prefix is non-null and namespace is null, then throw a "NamespaceError" DOMException.
-            Err(Error::Namespace)
-        },
-        (ref ns, Some("xml")) if ns != &ns!(xml) => {
-            // Step 7. If prefix is "xml" and namespace is not the XML namespace,
-            // then throw a "NamespaceError" DOMException.
-            Err(Error::Namespace)
-        },
-        (ref ns, p) if ns != &ns!(xmlns) && (qualified_name == "xmlns" || p == Some("xmlns")) => {
-            // Step 8. If either qualifiedName or prefix is "xmlns" and namespace is not the XMLNS namespace,
-            // then throw a "NamespaceError" DOMException.
-            Err(Error::Namespace)
-        },
-        (ns!(xmlns), p) if qualified_name != "xmlns" && p != Some("xmlns") => {
-            // Step 9. If namespace is the XMLNS namespace and neither qualifiedName nor prefix is "xmlns",
-            // then throw a "NamespaceError" DOMException.
-            Err(Error::Namespace)
-        },
-        (ns, p) => {
-            // Step 10. Return namespace, prefix, and localName.
-            Ok((ns, p.map(Prefix::from), LocalName::from(local_name)))
-        },
-    }
-}
-
 pub(crate) fn matches_name_production(name: &str) -> bool {
     let mut iter = name.chars();
 
@@ -146,13 +44,3 @@ pub(crate) fn matches_name_production(name: &str) -> bool {
     }
     iter.all(is_valid_continuation)
 }
-
-/// Convert a possibly-null URL to a namespace.
-///
-/// If the URL is None, returns the empty namespace.
-pub(crate) fn namespace_from_domstring(url: Option<DOMString>) -> Namespace {
-    match url {
-        None => ns!(),
-        Some(s) => Namespace::from(s),
-    }
-}