diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/meta/MANIFEST.json b/tests/wpt/webgpu/meta/MANIFEST.json
index 08a40c2d71c..3029f85b561 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/meta/MANIFEST.json
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/meta/MANIFEST.json
@@ -461,6 +461,19 @@
          }
         ]
        ],
+       "canvas_display_after_device_lost.https.html": [
+        "03ff43580a0e88e675ac9d154b463b78d89297b5",
+        [
+         null,
+         [
+          [
+           "/_webgpu/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/reftests/ref/canvas_display_after_device_lost-ref.html",
+           "=="
+          ]
+         ],
+         {}
+        ]
+       ],
        "canvas_image_rendering.https.html": [
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@@ -515,7 +528,7 @@
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@@ -526,11 +539,11 @@
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       "fixture.js": [
-       "d64245f5f89c40aafafe257faea5046da63302e5",
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@@ -542,7 +555,7 @@
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@@ -557,19 +570,19 @@
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+        "5b2a4e8b8ef259763c331bf7e4f8421d1eb43a70",
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@@ -579,7 +592,7 @@
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-        "8af64919a2ed63c10d58863d72b55c78f54527d7",
+        "f2bb1b62f3241b3a6393b18a8114c2045a04dce8",
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@@ -595,7 +608,7 @@
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        "query.js": [
-        "e1db8750610e83134c853cbffec945ac1434eb4a",
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@@ -616,11 +629,11 @@
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       "test_suite_listing.js": [
-       "81a15cf7123193973f4f3f3237a855ce4c5b071b",
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@@ -632,31 +645,39 @@
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-       "34933cc3cb2ee174bfb0b98bbc82a08f2b5ad60e",
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+        "13314163f45a52a0957b8c307b8a51ba31dbaf77",
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+       "utils_worker.js": [
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+        []
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+       "wrap_for_worker.js": [
+        "c3a94612af3b9f6f097c0247aafc8c5b79a6234d",
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@@ -678,7 +699,7 @@
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@@ -698,7 +719,7 @@
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@@ -711,11 +732,11 @@
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@@ -723,80 +744,96 @@
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@@ -804,11 +841,11 @@
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@@ -1093,6 +1138,10 @@
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-           "5b386b070434a14f96c724bbf5d0bc939e85cfde",
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@@ -1114,27 +1163,19 @@
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@@ -1235,22 +1276,22 @@
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-        "requestAdapter.spec.js": [
-         "ca97535007f913d5e5661501ff90d7919de3a03c",
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@@ -1258,11 +1299,11 @@
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@@ -1276,7 +1317,7 @@
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@@ -1284,15 +1325,15 @@
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@@ -1307,7 +1348,7 @@
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@@ -1317,14 +1358,14 @@
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@@ -1334,24 +1375,24 @@
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@@ -1364,16 +1405,16 @@
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@@ -1383,7 +1424,7 @@
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@@ -1399,46 +1440,46 @@
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@@ -1447,32 +1488,36 @@
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+        "3d_texture_slices.spec.js": [
+         "6f2fac8d9efbdfb1f3029bc8aa936ce1a4258577",
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@@ -1480,45 +1525,45 @@
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@@ -1528,19 +1573,23 @@
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+         "ee64ed60651ec25f7f2dacd9dead8cfd68a9f85a",
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@@ -1548,21 +1597,21 @@
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@@ -1570,15 +1619,15 @@
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@@ -1589,21 +1638,25 @@
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@@ -1611,15 +1664,15 @@
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@@ -1643,7 +1696,7 @@
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@@ -1655,7 +1708,7 @@
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@@ -1671,7 +1724,7 @@
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@@ -1683,23 +1736,23 @@
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@@ -1715,25 +1768,25 @@
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@@ -1749,41 +1802,41 @@
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@@ -1791,20 +1844,20 @@
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@@ -1812,7 +1865,7 @@
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@@ -1820,11 +1873,11 @@
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@@ -1833,7 +1886,7 @@
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@@ -1842,16 +1895,16 @@
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@@ -1861,15 +1914,15 @@
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@@ -1879,7 +1932,7 @@
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@@ -1887,28 +1940,28 @@
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@@ -1918,85 +1971,85 @@
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@@ -2011,8 +2064,12 @@
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@@ -2023,7 +2080,7 @@
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@@ -2033,15 +2090,15 @@
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@@ -2059,117 +2116,127 @@
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          []
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-           "07c16b940f899447be8b9bb737e4caeae61f5738",
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       "compatibility_test.js": [
-       "217dbc0ac10d534dac6c286c1966314d1248d13d",
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-      "1a01173428aac450bfca95c6bc1e9c25ab961a55",
+      "5ed0f78310a43669a05a6ccb3b7b1b949f115ddc",
+      []
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-      "ca65bbe6b75d1a14c33ba6a399a904960bf1d4cf",
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       []
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      "idl": {
@@ -2192,24 +2259,62 @@
        []
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+     "inter_stage.js": [
+      "e6eacfc12884d4e5d18e0721ac7b9d0ceb174599",
+      []
+     ],
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      "multisample_info.js": [
       "5473d4ca742cf209889266ab99bb8601775c88a1",
       []
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+     "print_environment.spec.js": [
+      "d9bd533326118c4fc8b7af8abede8db1481ba32e",
+      []
+     ],
      "shader": {
       "execution": {
        "expression": {
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+          "index.spec.js": [
+           "cdd3eec20343d765813cc58107d8238b3221e162",
+           []
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+         "matrix": {
+          "index.spec.js": [
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+           []
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+           []
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+         },
+         "vector": {
+          "components.spec.js": [
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+           []
+          ],
+          "index.spec.js": [
+           "d969f543b614d2f316c56e9a966b0b98c002a15a",
+           []
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@@ -2217,71 +2322,111 @@
           []
          ],
          "af_comparison.spec.js": [
-          "e5205ccf1d6c5a2367c690b67bd96cfdd4af3604",
+          "3b1033a26e222287c7e5cea37fac05f3549a9e11",
+          []
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          "af_division.cache.js": [
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@@ -2902,15 +3063,15 @@
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@@ -2966,35 +3127,35 @@
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@@ -3002,7 +3163,7 @@
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@@ -3010,59 +3171,59 @@
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@@ -3070,23 +3231,23 @@
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@@ -3976,7 +4589,7 @@
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@@ -4041,7 +4654,7 @@
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@@ -4083,13 +4696,13 @@
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@@ -4110,6 +4723,10 @@
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@@ -4151,6 +4768,10 @@
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@@ -4627,6 +7932,12 @@
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@@ -5893,6 +9222,18 @@
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@@ -9541,6 +12930,144 @@
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+     [
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@@ -9631,12 +13158,42 @@
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@@ -9745,6 +13428,12 @@
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@@ -9757,6 +13446,12 @@
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@@ -11515,6 +15216,24 @@
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@@ -11624,13 +15367,37 @@
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@@ -11720,7 +15487,19 @@
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@@ -11839,6 +15618,54 @@
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@@ -12001,6 +15828,24 @@
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@@ -12512,7 +16369,19 @@
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@@ -12554,7 +16423,19 @@
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@@ -12824,25 +16705,25 @@
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@@ -12961,6 +16842,12 @@
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@@ -13039,6 +16920,12 @@
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@@ -13243,6 +17100,24 @@
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@@ -13267,6 +17142,12 @@
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@@ -13357,6 +17238,24 @@
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@@ -14365,6 +18630,12 @@
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@@ -14485,6 +18798,18 @@
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@@ -14521,6 +18846,42 @@
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@@ -14581,6 +18942,30 @@
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@@ -14605,6 +18990,120 @@
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@@ -15001,12 +19848,114 @@
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@@ -15038,7 +20041,7 @@
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@@ -15074,7 +20101,13 @@
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@@ -15085,12 +20118,114 @@
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@@ -15109,12 +20334,48 @@
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@@ -15139,36 +20400,126 @@
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@@ -15176,7 +20527,127 @@
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@@ -15271,36 +20742,180 @@
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@@ -15319,12 +20964,24 @@
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@@ -15343,12 +21006,54 @@
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+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,shadow_builtins:shadow_hides_builtin_f16:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,shadow_builtins:shadow_hides_builtin_handle_type:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,shadow_builtins:shadow_hides_builtin_texture:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
      [
       "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,source:empty:*",
       {
@@ -16256,25 +23203,25 @@
       }
      ],
      [
-      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,unary_ops:all:*",
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,align:multi_align:*",
       {
        "timeout": "long"
       }
      ],
      [
-      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,var_and_let:initializer_type:*",
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,align:parsing:*",
       {
        "timeout": "long"
       }
      ],
      [
-      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,var_and_let:var_access_mode_bad_other_template_contents:*",
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,align:placement:*",
       {
        "timeout": "long"
       }
      ],
      [
-      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,var_and_let:var_access_mode_bad_template_delim:*",
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,align:required_alignment:*",
       {
        "timeout": "long"
       }
@@ -16309,6 +23256,18 @@
        "timeout": "long"
       }
      ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,builtins:parse:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,builtins:placement:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
      [
       "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,builtins:reuse_builtin_name:*",
       {
@@ -16489,6 +23448,12 @@
        "timeout": "long"
       }
      ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,layout_constraints:layout_constraints:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
      [
       "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,locations:duplicates:*",
       {
@@ -16507,6 +23472,12 @@
        "timeout": "long"
       }
      ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,locations:out_of_order:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
      [
       "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,locations:stage_inout:*",
       {
@@ -16525,6 +23496,54 @@
        "timeout": "long"
       }
      ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,pipeline_stage:compute_parsing:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,pipeline_stage:extra_on_compute_function:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,pipeline_stage:extra_on_fragment_function:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,pipeline_stage:extra_on_vertex_function:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,pipeline_stage:fragment_parsing:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,pipeline_stage:multiple_entry_points:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,pipeline_stage:placement:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,pipeline_stage:vertex_parsing:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
      [
       "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,size:size:*",
       {
@@ -16591,6 +23610,234 @@
        "timeout": "long"
       }
      ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,break:placement:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,break_if:condition_type:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,break_if:placement:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,compound:parse:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,const_assert:parse:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,continue:module_scope:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,continue:placement:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,continuing:placement:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,discard:placement:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,for:condition_type:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,for:parse:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,if:condition_type:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,if:else_condition_type:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,if:parse:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,increment_decrement:component:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,increment_decrement:parse:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,increment_decrement:var_init_type:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,loop:break_if_type:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,loop:parse:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,phony:parse:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,phony:rhs_constructible:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,phony:rhs_with_decl:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,return:parse:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,return:return_missing_value:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,return:return_type_match:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,return:return_unexpected_value:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,statement_behavior:invalid_functions:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,statement_behavior:invalid_statements:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,statement_behavior:valid_functions:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,statement_behavior:valid_statements:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,switch:case_types_match:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,switch:condition_type:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,switch:condition_type_match_case_type:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,switch:parse:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,while:condition_type:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,while:parse:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,alias:any_type:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,alias:match_non_alias:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
      [
       "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,alias:no_direct_recursion:*",
       {
@@ -16651,6 +23898,168 @@
        "timeout": "long"
       }
      ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,array:invalid:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,array:valid:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,atomics:address_space:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,atomics:invalid_operations:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,atomics:parse:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,atomics:trailing_comma:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,atomics:type:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,enumerant:decl_value:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,enumerant:type_declaration:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,enumerant:value_type:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,matrix:invalid:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,matrix:valid:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:access_mode:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:address_space:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:let_ptr_explicit_type_matches_var:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:let_ptr_reads:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:let_ptr_writes:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:missing_type:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:ptr_address_space_never_uses_access_mode:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:ptr_bad_store_type:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:ptr_handle_space_invalid:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:ptr_not_instantiable:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:type:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,ref:not_typeable_alias:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,ref:not_typeable_let:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,ref:not_typeable_param:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,ref:not_typeable_var:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
      [
       "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,struct:no_direct_recursion:*",
       {
@@ -16687,6 +24096,54 @@
        "timeout": "long"
       }
      ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,struct:structures:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,textures:depth_texture_types:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,textures:external_sampled_texture_types:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,textures:sampled_texture_types:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,textures:sampler_types:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,textures:storage_texture_types:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,textures:texel_formats,as_value:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,textures:texel_formats:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
      [
       "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,vector:vector:*",
       {
@@ -17017,6 +24474,12 @@
        "timeout": "long"
       }
      ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:web_platform,copyToTexture,image:from_fully_transparent_image:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
      [
       "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:web_platform,copyToTexture,image:from_image:*",
       {
@@ -17048,7 +24511,25 @@
       }
      ],
      [
-      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:web_platform,worker,worker:worker:*",
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:web_platform,external_texture,video:importExternalTexture,sample_non_YUV_video_frame:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:web_platform,worker,worker:dedicated_worker:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:web_platform,worker,worker:service_worker:*",
+      {
+       "timeout": "long"
+      }
+     ],
+     [
+      "webgpu/cts.https.html?q=webgpu:web_platform,worker,worker:shared_worker:*",
       {
        "timeout": "long"
       }
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/meta/webgpu/cts.https.html.ini b/tests/wpt/webgpu/meta/webgpu/cts.https.html.ini
index 5d9ef99f68d..fcf45cefd0d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/meta/webgpu/cts.https.html.ini
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/meta/webgpu/cts.https.html.ini
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,adapter,info:adapter_info:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,adapter,requestAdapter:requestAdapter:*]
   [:powerPreference="_undef_";forceFallbackAdapter="_undef_"]
 
@@ -22,12 +28,10 @@
   [:]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,adapter,requestAdapterInfo:adapter_info:*]
-  [:]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,adapter,requestDevice:always_returns_device:*]
+  [:compatibilityMode=false]
 
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,adapter,requestAdapterInfo:adapter_info_with_hints:*]
-  [:]
+  [:compatibilityMode=true]
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,adapter,requestDevice:default:*]
@@ -505,6 +509,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,buffers,map_detach:while_mapped:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: CRASH
   [:]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -2153,6 +2159,12 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,compute_pipeline,overrides:computed:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,compute_pipeline,overrides:multi_entry_points:*]
   [:isAsync=false]
     expected:
@@ -2455,20 +2467,36 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-dispatch";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
@@ -2481,20 +2509,36 @@
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-dispatch";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="storage-read";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
@@ -2565,28 +2609,52 @@
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="constant-uniform";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-dispatch";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
@@ -2601,28 +2669,52 @@
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-dispatch";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="storage-read";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
@@ -2683,20 +2775,36 @@
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="constant-uniform";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-dispatch";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
@@ -2709,20 +2817,36 @@
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-dispatch";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="storage-read";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
@@ -2787,28 +2911,52 @@
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="constant-uniform";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-dispatch";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
@@ -2823,28 +2971,52 @@
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-dispatch";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="storage-read";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
@@ -3009,20 +3181,36 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-dispatch";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
@@ -3035,20 +3223,36 @@
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-dispatch";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="storage-read";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
@@ -3119,28 +3323,52 @@
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="constant-uniform";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-dispatch";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
@@ -3155,28 +3383,52 @@
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-dispatch";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="storage-read";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
@@ -3249,20 +3501,36 @@
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="constant-uniform";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-dispatch";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
@@ -3279,20 +3547,36 @@
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-dispatch";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";readOp="storage-read";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
@@ -3357,28 +3641,52 @@
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="constant-uniform";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-dispatch";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
@@ -3393,28 +3701,52 @@
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-dispatch";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-indirect-index";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-bundle-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="t2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="input-vertex";readContext="render-pass-encoder";writeOp="write-buffer";writeContext="queue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";readOp="storage-read";readContext="compute-pass-encoder";writeOp="b2b-copy";writeContext="command-encoder"]
 
@@ -3765,8 +4097,12 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";read={"op":"t2b-copy","in":"command-encoder"};write={"op":"attachment-resolve","in":"command-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";read={"op":"t2b-copy","in":"command-encoder"};write={"op":"attachment-store","in":"command-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";read={"op":"t2b-copy","in":"command-encoder"};write={"op":"b2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"}]
 
@@ -3825,6 +4161,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";write={"op":"attachment-resolve","in":"command-encoder"};read={"op":"t2b-copy","in":"command-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";write={"op":"attachment-resolve","in":"command-encoder"};read={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"}]
     expected:
@@ -3835,6 +4173,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";write={"op":"attachment-store","in":"command-encoder"};read={"op":"t2b-copy","in":"command-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";write={"op":"attachment-store","in":"command-encoder"};read={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"}]
     expected:
@@ -3893,8 +4233,12 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";write={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"};read={"op":"sample","in":"render-bundle-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";write={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"};read={"op":"sample","in":"render-pass-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";write={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"};read={"op":"t2b-copy","in":"command-encoder"}]
     expected:
@@ -3917,6 +4261,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";write={"op":"attachment-resolve","in":"command-encoder"};read={"op":"t2b-copy","in":"command-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";write={"op":"attachment-resolve","in":"command-encoder"};read={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"}]
     expected:
@@ -3927,6 +4273,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";write={"op":"attachment-store","in":"command-encoder"};read={"op":"t2b-copy","in":"command-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";write={"op":"attachment-store","in":"command-encoder"};read={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"}]
     expected:
@@ -3985,8 +4333,12 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";write={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"};read={"op":"sample","in":"render-bundle-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";write={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"};read={"op":"sample","in":"render-pass-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";write={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"};read={"op":"t2b-copy","in":"command-encoder"}]
     expected:
@@ -4017,28 +4369,44 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,memory_sync,texture,same_subresource:ww:*]
   [:boundary="command-buffer";first={"op":"attachment-resolve","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"attachment-resolve","in":"command-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";first={"op":"attachment-resolve","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"attachment-store","in":"command-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";first={"op":"attachment-resolve","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"b2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";first={"op":"attachment-resolve","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"storage","in":"compute-pass-encoder"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";first={"op":"attachment-resolve","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";first={"op":"attachment-store","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"attachment-resolve","in":"command-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";first={"op":"attachment-store","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"attachment-store","in":"command-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";first={"op":"attachment-store","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"b2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";first={"op":"attachment-store","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"storage","in":"compute-pass-encoder"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";first={"op":"attachment-store","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";first={"op":"b2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"attachment-resolve","in":"command-encoder"}]
     expected:
@@ -4105,6 +4473,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";first={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"attachment-resolve","in":"command-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";first={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"attachment-store","in":"command-encoder"}]
     expected:
@@ -4115,10 +4485,16 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";first={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"storage","in":"compute-pass-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";first={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"storage","in":"render-bundle-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";first={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"storage","in":"render-pass-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="command-buffer";first={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"}]
     expected:
@@ -4261,6 +4637,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";first={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"attachment-resolve","in":"command-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";first={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"attachment-store","in":"command-encoder"}]
     expected:
@@ -4271,10 +4649,16 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";first={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"storage","in":"compute-pass-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";first={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"storage","in":"render-bundle-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";first={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"storage","in":"render-pass-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";first={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"};second={"op":"t2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"}]
     expected:
@@ -4285,8 +4669,12 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";first={"op":"write-texture","in":"queue"};second={"op":"attachment-resolve","in":"command-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";first={"op":"write-texture","in":"queue"};second={"op":"attachment-store","in":"command-encoder"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:boundary="queue-op";first={"op":"write-texture","in":"queue"};second={"op":"b2t-copy","in":"command-encoder"}]
 
@@ -5365,6 +5753,52 @@
   [:]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,rendering,3d_texture_slices:multiple_color_attachments,same_mip_level:*]
+  [:sameTexture=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:sameTexture=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,rendering,3d_texture_slices:multiple_color_attachments,same_slice_with_diff_mip_levels:*]
+  [:depthSlice=0]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:depthSlice=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,rendering,3d_texture_slices:one_color_attachment,mip_levels:*]
+  [:mipLevel=0;depthSlice=0]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:mipLevel=0;depthSlice=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:mipLevel=1;depthSlice=0]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:mipLevel=1;depthSlice=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:mipLevel=2;depthSlice=0]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:mipLevel=2;depthSlice=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,rendering,basic:clear:*]
   [:]
 
@@ -6103,8 +6537,12 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="depth24plus";unclippedDepth="_undef_";writeDepth=false;multisampled=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="depth24plus";unclippedDepth="_undef_";writeDepth=false;multisampled=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="depth24plus";unclippedDepth="_undef_";writeDepth=true;multisampled=false]
     expected:
@@ -6115,8 +6553,12 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="depth24plus";unclippedDepth=false;writeDepth=false;multisampled=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="depth24plus";unclippedDepth=false;writeDepth=false;multisampled=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="depth24plus";unclippedDepth=false;writeDepth=true;multisampled=false]
     expected:
@@ -6143,8 +6585,12 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="depth24plus-stencil8";unclippedDepth="_undef_";writeDepth=false;multisampled=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="depth24plus-stencil8";unclippedDepth="_undef_";writeDepth=false;multisampled=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="depth24plus-stencil8";unclippedDepth="_undef_";writeDepth=true;multisampled=false]
     expected:
@@ -6155,8 +6601,12 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="depth24plus-stencil8";unclippedDepth=false;writeDepth=false;multisampled=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="depth24plus-stencil8";unclippedDepth=false;writeDepth=false;multisampled=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="depth24plus-stencil8";unclippedDepth=false;writeDepth=true;multisampled=false]
     expected:
@@ -6183,8 +6633,12 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="depth32float";unclippedDepth="_undef_";writeDepth=false;multisampled=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="depth32float";unclippedDepth="_undef_";writeDepth=false;multisampled=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="depth32float";unclippedDepth="_undef_";writeDepth=true;multisampled=false]
     expected:
@@ -6195,8 +6649,12 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="depth32float";unclippedDepth=false;writeDepth=false;multisampled=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="depth32float";unclippedDepth=false;writeDepth=false;multisampled=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="depth32float";unclippedDepth=false;writeDepth=true;multisampled=false]
     expected:
@@ -6375,132 +6833,260 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,rendering,draw:vertex_attributes,basic:*]
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="instance"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="instance"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="instance"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="mixed"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="instance"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="mixed"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=8;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=8;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="instance"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=8;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="mixed"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=8;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=8;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=8;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="instance"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=8;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="mixed"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=16;vertex_buffer_count=8;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=1;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=1;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="instance"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=1;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=1;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=1;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="instance"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=1;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=4;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=4;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="instance"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=4;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=4;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=4;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="instance"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=4;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=4;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=4;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="instance"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=4;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="mixed"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=4;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=4;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=4;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="instance"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=4;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="mixed"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=4;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="instance"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="instance"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=1;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="instance"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="mixed"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="instance"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="mixed"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=4;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=8;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=8;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="instance"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=8;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="mixed"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=8;vertex_format="float32";step_mode="vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=8;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=8;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="instance"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=8;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="mixed"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:vertex_attribute_count=8;vertex_buffer_count=8;vertex_format="uint32";step_mode="vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,rendering,draw:vertex_attributes,formats:*]
@@ -7495,6 +8081,8 @@
 
   [:valid=false;name="unicode"]
 
+  [:valid=false;name="unicode-multi-byte-characters"]
+
   [:valid=true;name="ascii"]
 
   [:valid=true;name="unicode"]
@@ -7507,6 +8095,8 @@
 
   [:valid=false;name="unicode"]
 
+  [:valid=false;name="unicode-multi-byte-characters"]
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,shader_module,compilation_info:offset_and_length:*]
   [:valid=false;name="ascii"]
@@ -7515,11 +8105,1005 @@
 
   [:valid=false;name="unicode"]
 
+  [:valid=false;name="unicode-multi-byte-characters"]
+
   [:valid=true;name="ascii"]
 
   [:valid=true;name="unicode"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,storage_texture,read_only:basic:*]
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";shaderStage="compute";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+
+  [:format="r32float";shaderStage="compute";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32float";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32float";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32float";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32float";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32float";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32float";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32float";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32float";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32float";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32float";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32float";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32float";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32float";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32float";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32float";shaderStage="compute";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32float";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32float";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32float";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32float";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32float";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32float";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32float";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32float";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32float";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32float";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32float";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32float";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32float";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32float";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";shaderStage="compute";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";shaderStage="compute";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";shaderStage="compute";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";shaderStage="compute";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";shaderStage="compute";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";shaderStage="compute";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";shaderStage="fragment";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";shaderStage="vertex";dimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,storage_texture,read_write:basic:*]
   [:format="r32float";shaderStage="compute";textureDimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
     expected:
@@ -8000,13 +9584,13 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,uncapturederror:constructor:*]
-  [:]
-
-
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,uncapturederror:iff_uncaptured:*]
   [:]
 
+  [:errorType="out-of-memory"]
+
+  [:errorType="validation"]
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,uncapturederror:only_original_device_is_event_target:*]
   [:]
@@ -8114,8 +9698,12 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint8x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint8x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm10-10-10-2"]
     expected:
@@ -8134,10 +9722,14 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm8x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,vertex_state,correctness:buffers_with_varying_step_mode:*]
   [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,vertex_state,correctness:discontiguous_location_and_attribs:*]
@@ -8148,36 +9740,68 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,vertex_state,correctness:max_buffers_and_attribs:*]
   [:format="float16x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="float16x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="float32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="float32x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="float32x3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="float32x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint16x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint16x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint32x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint32x3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint32x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint8x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint8x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="snorm16x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="snorm16x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="snorm8x2"]
     expected:
@@ -8188,32 +9812,56 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint16x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint16x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint32x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint32x3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint32x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint8x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint8x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm10-10-10-2"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm16x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm16x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm8x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm8x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,vertex_state,correctness:non_zero_array_stride_and_attribute_offset:*]
@@ -8314,8 +9962,12 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint8x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint8x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm10-10-10-2"]
     expected:
@@ -8340,36 +9992,68 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,vertex_state,correctness:overlapping_attributes:*]
   [:format="float16x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="float16x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="float32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="float32x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="float32x3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="float32x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint16x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint16x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint32x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint32x3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint32x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint8x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint8x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="snorm16x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="snorm16x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="snorm8x2"]
     expected:
@@ -8380,32 +10064,56 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint16x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint16x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint32x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint32x3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint32x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint8x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint8x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm10-10-10-2"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm16x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm16x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm8x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm8x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,vertex_state,correctness:setVertexBuffer_offset_and_attribute_offset:*]
@@ -8506,6 +10214,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint8x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint8x4"]
     expected:
@@ -8534,36 +10244,68 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,vertex_state,correctness:vertex_buffer_used_multiple_times_interleaved:*]
   [:format="float16x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="float16x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="float32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="float32x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="float32x3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="float32x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint16x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint16x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint32x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint32x3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint32x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint8x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint8x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="snorm16x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="snorm16x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="snorm8x2"]
     expected:
@@ -8574,66 +10316,122 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint16x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint16x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint32x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint32x3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint32x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint8x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint8x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm10-10-10-2"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm16x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm16x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm8x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm8x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,vertex_state,correctness:vertex_buffer_used_multiple_times_overlapped:*]
   [:format="float16x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="float16x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="float32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="float32x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="float32x3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="float32x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint16x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint16x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint32x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint32x3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint32x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint8x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="sint8x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="snorm16x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="snorm16x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="snorm8x2"]
     expected:
@@ -8644,32 +10442,56 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint16x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint16x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint32x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint32x3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint32x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint8x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="uint8x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm10-10-10-2"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm16x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm16x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm8x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="unorm8x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,operation,vertex_state,correctness:vertex_format_to_shader_format_conversion:*]
@@ -8733,12 +10555,16 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,buffer,create:size:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: CRASH
   [:mappedAtCreation=false]
 
   [:mappedAtCreation=true]
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,buffer,create:usage:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: CRASH
   [:usage1=0;usage2=0]
 
   [:usage1=0;usage2=1]
@@ -9052,11 +10878,11 @@
   [:]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,buffer,mapping:getMappedRange,disjoinRanges_many:*]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,buffer,mapping:getMappedRange,disjointRanges:*]
   [:]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,buffer,mapping:getMappedRange,disjointRanges:*]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,buffer,mapping:getMappedRange,disjointRanges_many:*]
   [:]
 
 
@@ -9085,6 +10911,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,buffer,mapping:getMappedRange,state,invalid_mappedAtCreation:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: CRASH
   [:]
 
 
@@ -9107,8 +10935,6 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,buffer,mapping:getMappedRange,state,mappingPending:*]
-  expected:
-    if os == "linux" and not debug: ERROR
   [:]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -9162,7 +10988,7 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,buffer,mapping:mapAsync,state,destroyed:*]
   expected:
-    if os == "linux" and not debug: [OK, ERROR]
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: [OK, CRASH]
   [:]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -9181,8 +11007,6 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,buffer,mapping:mapAsync,state,mappingPending:*]
-  expected:
-    if os == "linux" and not debug: ERROR
   [:]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: [FAIL, TIMEOUT]
@@ -10986,6 +12810,170 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,capability_checks,limits,maxBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers:createRenderPipeline,at_over:*]
+  [:limitTest="atDefault";testValueName="atLimit";async=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="atDefault";testValueName="atLimit";async=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="atDefault";testValueName="overLimit";async=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="atDefault";testValueName="overLimit";async=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="atMaximum";testValueName="atLimit";async=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="atMaximum";testValueName="atLimit";async=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="atMaximum";testValueName="overLimit";async=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="atMaximum";testValueName="overLimit";async=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="betweenDefaultAndMaximum";testValueName="atLimit";async=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="betweenDefaultAndMaximum";testValueName="atLimit";async=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="betweenDefaultAndMaximum";testValueName="overLimit";async=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="betweenDefaultAndMaximum";testValueName="overLimit";async=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="atLimit";async=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="atLimit";async=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="overLimit";async=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="overLimit";async=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="underDefault";testValueName="atLimit";async=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="underDefault";testValueName="atLimit";async=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="underDefault";testValueName="overLimit";async=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="underDefault";testValueName="overLimit";async=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,capability_checks,limits,maxBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers:draw,at_over:*]
+  [:limitTest="atDefault";testValueName="atLimit";encoderType="render"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="atDefault";testValueName="atLimit";encoderType="renderBundle"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="atDefault";testValueName="overLimit";encoderType="render"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="atDefault";testValueName="overLimit";encoderType="renderBundle"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="atMaximum";testValueName="atLimit";encoderType="render"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="atMaximum";testValueName="atLimit";encoderType="renderBundle"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="atMaximum";testValueName="overLimit";encoderType="render"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="atMaximum";testValueName="overLimit";encoderType="renderBundle"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="betweenDefaultAndMaximum";testValueName="atLimit";encoderType="render"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="betweenDefaultAndMaximum";testValueName="atLimit";encoderType="renderBundle"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="betweenDefaultAndMaximum";testValueName="overLimit";encoderType="render"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="betweenDefaultAndMaximum";testValueName="overLimit";encoderType="renderBundle"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="atLimit";encoderType="render"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="atLimit";encoderType="renderBundle"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="overLimit";encoderType="render"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="overLimit";encoderType="renderBundle"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="underDefault";testValueName="atLimit";encoderType="render"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="underDefault";testValueName="atLimit";encoderType="renderBundle"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="underDefault";testValueName="overLimit";encoderType="render"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:limitTest="underDefault";testValueName="overLimit";encoderType="renderBundle"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,capability_checks,limits,maxBindingsPerBindGroup:createBindGroupLayout,at_over:*]
   [:limitTest="atDefault";testValueName="atLimit"]
 
@@ -11042,6 +13030,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:limitTest="atDefault";testValueName="overLimit";createPipelineType="createRenderPipeline";async=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:limitTest="atDefault";testValueName="overLimit";createPipelineType="createRenderPipeline";async=true]
     expected:
@@ -11080,6 +13070,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:limitTest="atMaximum";testValueName="overLimit";createPipelineType="createRenderPipeline";async=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:limitTest="atMaximum";testValueName="overLimit";createPipelineType="createRenderPipeline";async=true]
     expected:
@@ -11118,6 +13110,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:limitTest="betweenDefaultAndMaximum";testValueName="overLimit";createPipelineType="createRenderPipeline";async=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:limitTest="betweenDefaultAndMaximum";testValueName="overLimit";createPipelineType="createRenderPipeline";async=true]
     expected:
@@ -11251,11 +13245,11 @@
 
   [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="atLimit"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
 
   [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="overLimit"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: NOTRUN
 
   [:limitTest="underDefault";testValueName="atLimit"]
     expected:
@@ -14647,11 +16641,11 @@
 
   [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="atLimit";async=false;pointList=false;frontFacing=false;sampleIndex=false;sampleMaskIn=false;sampleMaskOut=false]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [FAIL, TIMEOUT]
 
   [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="atLimit";async=false;pointList=false;frontFacing=false;sampleIndex=false;sampleMaskIn=false;sampleMaskOut=true]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [TIMEOUT, NOTRUN]
 
   [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="atLimit";async=false;pointList=false;frontFacing=false;sampleIndex=false;sampleMaskIn=true;sampleMaskOut=false]
     expected:
@@ -15954,16 +17948,28 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:limitTest="atDefault";testValueName="overLimit";async=false;bindingCombination="vertex";order="backward";bindGroupTest="differentGroups"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:limitTest="atDefault";testValueName="overLimit";async=false;bindingCombination="vertex";order="backward";bindGroupTest="sameGroup"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:limitTest="atDefault";testValueName="overLimit";async=false;bindingCombination="vertex";order="forward";bindGroupTest="differentGroups"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:limitTest="atDefault";testValueName="overLimit";async=false;bindingCombination="vertex";order="forward";bindGroupTest="sameGroup"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:limitTest="atDefault";testValueName="overLimit";async=false;bindingCombination="vertex";order="shiftByHalf";bindGroupTest="differentGroups"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:limitTest="atDefault";testValueName="overLimit";async=false;bindingCombination="vertex";order="shiftByHalf";bindGroupTest="sameGroup"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:limitTest="atDefault";testValueName="overLimit";async=false;bindingCombination="vertexAndFragmentWithPossibleFragmentStageOverflow";order="backward";bindGroupTest="differentGroups"]
     expected:
@@ -18143,11 +20149,11 @@
 
   [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="atLimit"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
 
   [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="overLimit"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, TIMEOUT]
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: NOTRUN
 
   [:limitTest="underDefault";testValueName="atLimit"]
     expected:
@@ -18175,11 +20181,11 @@
 
   [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="atLimit"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [FAIL, TIMEOUT]
 
   [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="overLimit"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [TIMEOUT, NOTRUN]
 
   [:limitTest="underDefault";testValueName="atLimit"]
     expected:
@@ -18213,11 +20219,11 @@
 
   [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="atLimit"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [FAIL, TIMEOUT]
 
   [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="overLimit"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [TIMEOUT, NOTRUN]
 
   [:limitTest="underDefault";testValueName="atLimit"]
     expected:
@@ -18250,11 +20256,11 @@
 
   [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="atLimit"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
 
   [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="overLimit"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: NOTRUN
 
   [:limitTest="underDefault";testValueName="atLimit"]
     expected:
@@ -18422,11 +20428,11 @@
 
   [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="atLimit";encoderType="render"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
 
   [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="atLimit";encoderType="renderBundle"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: NOTRUN
 
   [:limitTest="overMaximum";testValueName="overLimit";encoderType="render"]
     expected:
@@ -18498,19 +20504,19 @@
 
   [:limitTest="atDefault";testValueName="underLimit"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:limitTest="atMinimum";testValueName="atLimit"]
 
   [:limitTest="atMinimum";testValueName="underLimit"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:limitTest="betweenDefaultAndMinimum";testValueName="atLimit"]
 
   [:limitTest="betweenDefaultAndMinimum";testValueName="underLimit"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:limitTest="overDefault";testValueName="atLimit"]
     expected:
@@ -18522,11 +20528,11 @@
 
   [:limitTest="underMinimum";testValueName="atLimit"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL, TIMEOUT]
 
   [:limitTest="underMinimum";testValueName="underLimit"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, TIMEOUT]
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, TIMEOUT, NOTRUN]
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,capability_checks,limits,minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment:validate,greaterThanOrEqualTo32:*]
@@ -18562,11 +20568,11 @@
 
   [:limitTest="underMinimum";testValueName="atLimit"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
 
   [:limitTest="underMinimum";testValueName="underLimit"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: NOTRUN
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,capability_checks,limits,minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment:setBindGroup,at_over:*]
@@ -19079,6 +21085,304 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,compute_pipeline:resource_compatibility:*]
+  [:apiResource="comparison_sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="filtering_sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="non-filtering_sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="read-only-storage_buffer"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_buffer"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_1d_r32float_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_1d_r32float_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_1d_r32float_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_1d_r32sint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_1d_r32sint_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_1d_r32sint_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_1d_r32uint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_1d_r32uint_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_1d_r32uint_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_2d-array_r32float_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_2d-array_r32float_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_2d-array_r32float_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_2d-array_r32sint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_2d-array_r32sint_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_2d-array_r32sint_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_2d-array_r32uint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_2d-array_r32uint_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_2d-array_r32uint_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_2d_r32float_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_2d_r32float_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_2d_r32float_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_2d_r32sint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_2d_r32sint_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_2d_r32sint_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_2d_r32uint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_2d_r32uint_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_2d_r32uint_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_3d_r32float_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_3d_r32float_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_3d_r32float_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_3d_r32sint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_3d_r32sint_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_3d_r32sint_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_3d_r32uint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_3d_r32uint_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="storage_texture_3d_r32uint_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_depth_2d-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_depth_2d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_depth_2d_true"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_depth_cube-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_depth_cube_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_float_1d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_float_2d-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_float_2d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_float_3d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_float_cube-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_float_cube_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_sint_1d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_sint_2d-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_sint_2d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_sint_2d_true"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_sint_3d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_sint_cube-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_sint_cube_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_uint_1d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_uint_2d-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_uint_2d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_uint_2d_true"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_uint_3d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_uint_cube-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_uint_cube_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_unfilterable-float_1d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_unfilterable-float_2d-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_unfilterable-float_2d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_unfilterable-float_2d_true"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_unfilterable-float_3d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_unfilterable-float_cube-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="texture_unfilterable-float_cube_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:apiResource="uniform_buffer"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,compute_pipeline:shader_module,compute:*]
   [:isAsync=false;shaderModuleStage="compute"]
 
@@ -19203,16 +21507,28 @@
   [:resourceType="errorSamp";entry={"texture":{"multisampled":true,"sampleType":"unfilterable-float"}}]
 
   [:resourceType="errorTex";entry={"buffer":{"type":"read-only-storage"}}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:resourceType="errorTex";entry={"buffer":{"type":"storage"}}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:resourceType="errorTex";entry={"buffer":{"type":"uniform"}}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:resourceType="errorTex";entry={"sampler":{"type":"comparison"}}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:resourceType="errorTex";entry={"sampler":{"type":"filtering"}}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:resourceType="errorTex";entry={"sampler":{"type":"non-filtering"}}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:resourceType="errorTex";entry={"storageTexture":{"access":"read-only","format":"r32float"}}]
     expected:
@@ -19223,10 +21539,16 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:resourceType="errorTex";entry={"storageTexture":{"access":"write-only","format":"r32float"}}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:resourceType="errorTex";entry={"texture":{"multisampled":false,"sampleType":"unfilterable-float"}}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:resourceType="errorTex";entry={"texture":{"multisampled":true,"sampleType":"unfilterable-float"}}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:resourceType="filtSamp";entry={"buffer":{"type":"read-only-storage"}}]
 
@@ -21093,32 +23415,60 @@
   [:dimension="1d";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="bc4-r-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="bc4-r-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="bc5-rg-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="bc5-rg-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="bc6h-rgb-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="bgra8unorm"]
 
@@ -21129,10 +23479,16 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="depth24plus"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="depth24plus-stencil8"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="depth32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="depth32float-stencil8"]
     expected:
@@ -21497,32 +23853,60 @@
   [:dimension="3d";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="bc4-r-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="bc4-r-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="bc5-rg-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="bc5-rg-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="bc6h-rgb-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="bgra8unorm"]
 
@@ -21533,10 +23917,16 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="depth24plus"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="depth24plus-stencil8"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="depth32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="depth32float-stencil8"]
     expected:
@@ -21847,94 +24237,168 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,createTexture:mipLevelCount,bound_check,bigger_than_integer_bit_width:*]
   [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,createTexture:mipLevelCount,bound_check:*]
   [:format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,createTexture:mipLevelCount,format:*]
   [:dimension="1d";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="astc-10x10-unorm"]
 
@@ -21993,46 +24457,84 @@
   [:dimension="2d";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth16unorm"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus-stencil8"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth32float-stencil8"]
     expected:
@@ -22059,164 +24561,296 @@
   [:dimension="2d";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="stencil8"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="astc-10x10-unorm"]
 
@@ -22275,46 +24909,84 @@
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc2-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc3-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc4-r-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc4-r-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc5-rg-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc5-rg-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc6h-rgb-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc7-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth16unorm"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus-stencil8"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth32float-stencil8"]
     expected:
@@ -22341,80 +25013,144 @@
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="stencil8"]
     expected:
@@ -22423,84 +25159,152 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,createTexture:sampleCount,valid_sampleCount_with_other_parameter_varies:*]
   [:dimension="1d";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="astc-10x10-unorm"]
 
@@ -22559,46 +25363,84 @@
   [:dimension="2d";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth16unorm"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus-stencil8"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth32float-stencil8"]
     expected:
@@ -22625,164 +25467,296 @@
   [:dimension="2d";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="stencil8"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="astc-10x10-unorm"]
 
@@ -22841,46 +25815,84 @@
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc2-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc3-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc4-r-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc4-r-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc5-rg-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc5-rg-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc6h-rgb-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc7-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth16unorm"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus-stencil8"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth32float-stencil8"]
     expected:
@@ -22907,80 +25919,144 @@
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="stencil8"]
     expected:
@@ -23045,46 +26121,84 @@
   [:dimension="2d";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth16unorm"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus-stencil8"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth32float-stencil8"]
     expected:
@@ -23111,80 +26225,144 @@
   [:dimension="2d";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="stencil8"]
     expected:
@@ -23247,46 +26425,84 @@
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc2-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc3-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc4-r-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc4-r-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc5-rg-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc5-rg-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc6h-rgb-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc7-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth16unorm"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus-stencil8"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth32float-stencil8"]
     expected:
@@ -23313,80 +26529,144 @@
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="stencil8"]
     expected:
@@ -23395,96 +26675,172 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,createTexture:sample_count,1d_2d_array_3d:*]
   [:dimension="1d";size=[4,1,1\];shouldError=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";size=[4,4,1\];shouldError=false]
 
   [:dimension="2d";size=[4,4,4\];shouldError=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";size=[4,4,6\];shouldError=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";size=[4,4,4\];shouldError=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,createTexture:texture_size,1d_texture:*]
   [:format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,createTexture:texture_size,2d_texture,compressed_format:*]
@@ -23499,36 +26855,48 @@
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth16unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
     expected:
@@ -23571,54 +26939,72 @@
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus-stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus-stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus-stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus-stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus-stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus-stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus-stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus-stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus-stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth32float-stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
     expected:
@@ -23661,180 +27047,240 @@
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg11b10ufloat";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
     expected:
@@ -23877,180 +27323,240 @@
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
     expected:
@@ -24093,18 +27599,24 @@
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb9e5ufloat";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
     expected:
@@ -24147,198 +27659,264 @@
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
     expected:
@@ -24381,36 +27959,48 @@
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth16unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
     expected:
@@ -24453,54 +28043,72 @@
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus-stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus-stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus-stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus-stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus-stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus-stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus-stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus-stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus-stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth32float-stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
     expected:
@@ -24543,180 +28151,240 @@
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg11b10ufloat";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
     expected:
@@ -24759,180 +28427,240 @@
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb10a2uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
     expected:
@@ -24975,18 +28703,24 @@
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb10a2unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb10a2unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb10a2unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb10a2unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb10a2unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb10a2unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb10a2unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb10a2unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb9e5ufloat";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
     expected:
@@ -25029,198 +28763,264 @@
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba16uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32float";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba32uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8sint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8snorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8uint";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":-1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":0},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";sizeVariant=[{"mult":1,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1}\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="stencil8";sizeVariant=[{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":0,"add":1},{"mult":1,"add":-1}\]]
     expected:
@@ -25367,84 +29167,152 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,createTexture:texture_size,3d_texture,uncompressed_format:*]
   [:format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,createTexture:texture_size,default_value_and_smallest_size,compressed_format:*]
@@ -25505,32 +29373,60 @@
   [:dimension="2d";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="eac-r11snorm"]
 
@@ -25609,32 +29505,60 @@
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc2-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc3-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc4-r-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc4-r-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc5-rg-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc5-rg-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc6h-rgb-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc7-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="eac-r11snorm"]
 
@@ -26017,84 +29941,152 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,createTexture:texture_usage:*]
   [:dimension="1d";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="astc-10x10-unorm"]
 
@@ -26153,46 +30145,84 @@
   [:dimension="2d";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth16unorm"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus-stencil8"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth32float-stencil8"]
     expected:
@@ -26219,10 +30249,16 @@
   [:dimension="2d";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32float"]
 
@@ -26231,22 +30267,36 @@
   [:dimension="2d";format="r32uint"]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32float"]
 
@@ -26255,18 +30305,28 @@
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg32uint"]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
@@ -26287,12 +30347,16 @@
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8sint"]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8uint"]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm"]
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="stencil8"]
     expected:
@@ -26335,6 +30399,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="r8uint"]
     expected:
@@ -26377,6 +30443,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rg8uint"]
     expected:
@@ -26427,6 +30495,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba8uint"]
     expected:
@@ -26497,46 +30567,84 @@
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc2-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc3-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc4-r-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc4-r-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc5-rg-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc5-rg-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc6h-rgb-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc7-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth16unorm"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus-stencil8"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth32float-stencil8"]
     expected:
@@ -26563,10 +30671,16 @@
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32float"]
 
@@ -26575,22 +30689,36 @@
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r32uint"]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32float"]
 
@@ -26599,18 +30727,28 @@
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg32uint"]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
@@ -26631,12 +30769,16 @@
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8sint"]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8uint"]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm"]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="stencil8"]
     expected:
@@ -26697,6 +30839,8 @@
   [:formatFeature="texture-compression-bc";viewFormatFeature="texture-compression-astc"]
 
   [:formatFeature="texture-compression-bc";viewFormatFeature="texture-compression-bc"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:formatFeature="texture-compression-bc";viewFormatFeature="texture-compression-etc2"]
 
@@ -26713,28 +30857,52 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,createTexture:zero_size_and_usage:*]
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="1d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="depth24plus-stencil8"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="depth24plus-stencil8"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,createView:array_layers:*]
@@ -27674,6 +31842,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,encoding,cmds,compute_pass:indirect_dispatch_buffer_state:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: CRASH
   [:]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -29348,6 +33518,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,encoding,cmds,setBindGroup:state_and_binding_index:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: [OK, CRASH]
   [:encoderType="compute%20pass";state="destroyed";resourceType="buffer"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -30237,6 +34409,210 @@
   [:type="uniform"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,encoding,programmable,pipeline_bind_group_compat:default_bind_group_layouts_never_match,compute_pass:*]
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=false;computeCommand="dispatch"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=false;computeCommand="dispatchIndirect"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=true;computeCommand="dispatch"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=true;computeCommand="dispatchIndirect"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=true;empty=false;computeCommand="dispatch"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=true;empty=false;computeCommand="dispatchIndirect"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=true;empty=true;computeCommand="dispatch"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=true;empty=true;computeCommand="dispatchIndirect"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto1";swap=false;empty=false;computeCommand="dispatch"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto1";swap=false;empty=false;computeCommand="dispatchIndirect"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto1";swap=false;empty=true;computeCommand="dispatch"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto1";swap=false;empty=true;computeCommand="dispatchIndirect"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=false;computeCommand="dispatch"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=false;computeCommand="dispatchIndirect"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=true;computeCommand="dispatch"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=true;computeCommand="dispatchIndirect"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=false;computeCommand="dispatch"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=false;computeCommand="dispatchIndirect"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=true;computeCommand="dispatch"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=true;computeCommand="dispatchIndirect"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=false;computeCommand="dispatch"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=false;computeCommand="dispatchIndirect"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=true;computeCommand="dispatch"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=true;computeCommand="dispatchIndirect"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,encoding,programmable,pipeline_bind_group_compat:default_bind_group_layouts_never_match,render_pass:*]
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=false;renderCommand="draw"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=false;renderCommand="drawIndexed"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=false;renderCommand="drawIndexedIndirect"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=false;renderCommand="drawIndirect"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=true;renderCommand="draw"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=true;renderCommand="drawIndexed"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=true;renderCommand="drawIndexedIndirect"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=true;renderCommand="drawIndirect"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=true;empty=false;renderCommand="draw"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=true;empty=false;renderCommand="drawIndexed"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=true;empty=false;renderCommand="drawIndexedIndirect"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=true;empty=false;renderCommand="drawIndirect"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=true;empty=true;renderCommand="draw"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=true;empty=true;renderCommand="drawIndexed"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=true;empty=true;renderCommand="drawIndexedIndirect"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto0";swap=true;empty=true;renderCommand="drawIndirect"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto1";swap=false;empty=false;renderCommand="draw"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto1";swap=false;empty=false;renderCommand="drawIndexed"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto1";swap=false;empty=false;renderCommand="drawIndexedIndirect"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto1";swap=false;empty=false;renderCommand="drawIndirect"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto1";swap=false;empty=true;renderCommand="draw"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto1";swap=false;empty=true;renderCommand="drawIndexed"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto1";swap=false;empty=true;renderCommand="drawIndexedIndirect"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="auto1";swap=false;empty=true;renderCommand="drawIndirect"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=false;renderCommand="draw"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=false;renderCommand="drawIndexed"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=false;renderCommand="drawIndexedIndirect"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=false;renderCommand="drawIndirect"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=true;renderCommand="draw"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=true;renderCommand="drawIndexed"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=true;renderCommand="drawIndexedIndirect"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="auto0";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=true;renderCommand="drawIndirect"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=false;renderCommand="draw"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=false;renderCommand="drawIndexed"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=false;renderCommand="drawIndexedIndirect"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=false;renderCommand="drawIndirect"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=true;renderCommand="draw"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=true;renderCommand="drawIndexed"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=true;renderCommand="drawIndexedIndirect"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="auto0";swap=false;empty=true;renderCommand="drawIndirect"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=false;renderCommand="draw"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=false;renderCommand="drawIndexed"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=false;renderCommand="drawIndexedIndirect"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=false;renderCommand="drawIndirect"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=true;renderCommand="draw"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=true;renderCommand="drawIndexed"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=true;renderCommand="drawIndexedIndirect"]
+
+  [:pipelineType="explicit";bindingType="explicit";swap=false;empty=true;renderCommand="drawIndirect"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,encoding,programmable,pipeline_bind_group_compat:empty_bind_group_layouts_requires_empty_bind_groups,compute_pass:*]
   [:bindGroupLayoutEntryCount=3;computeCommand="dispatch"]
 
@@ -31401,6 +35777,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="depth32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="eac-r11snorm";dimension="2d"]
 
@@ -31903,44 +36281,84 @@
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc1-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc2-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc3-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc4-r-snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc4-r-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc5-rg-snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc5-rg-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc6h-rgb-float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc7-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="depth16unorm";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -31967,64 +36385,124 @@
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg11b10ufloat";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -32039,64 +36517,124 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb10a2uint";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -32111,10 +36649,16 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb9e5ufloat";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -32129,70 +36673,136 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="stencil8";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -32210,6 +36820,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,image_copy,buffer_texture_copies:depth_stencil_format,copy_buffer_offset:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: [OK, TIMEOUT]
   [:format="depth16unorm";aspect="depth-only";copyType="CopyB2T"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -32227,6 +36839,8 @@
   [:format="depth24plus-stencil8";aspect="stencil-only";copyType="CopyT2B"]
 
   [:format="depth24plus-stencil8";aspect="stencil-only";copyType="WriteTexture"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="depth32float";aspect="depth-only";copyType="CopyT2B"]
 
@@ -32236,15 +36850,15 @@
 
   [:format="depth32float-stencil8";aspect="stencil-only";copyType="CopyB2T"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [FAIL, TIMEOUT]
 
   [:format="depth32float-stencil8";aspect="stencil-only";copyType="CopyT2B"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [FAIL, NOTRUN]
 
   [:format="depth32float-stencil8";aspect="stencil-only";copyType="WriteTexture"]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [FAIL, NOTRUN]
 
   [:format="stencil8";aspect="stencil-only";copyType="CopyB2T"]
     expected:
@@ -32277,6 +36891,8 @@
   [:format="depth24plus-stencil8";aspect="stencil-only";copyType="CopyT2B"]
 
   [:format="depth24plus-stencil8";aspect="stencil-only";copyType="WriteTexture"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="depth32float";aspect="depth-only";copyType="CopyT2B"]
 
@@ -32317,6 +36933,8 @@
   [:format="depth24plus"]
 
   [:format="depth24plus-stencil8"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:format="depth32float"]
 
@@ -32407,44 +37025,84 @@
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc1-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc2-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc3-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc4-r-snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc4-r-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc5-rg-snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc5-rg-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc6h-rgb-float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc7-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="depth16unorm";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -32471,64 +37129,124 @@
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg11b10ufloat";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -32543,64 +37261,124 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgb10a2uint";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -32615,10 +37393,16 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgb9e5ufloat";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -32633,70 +37417,136 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="stencil8";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -32759,44 +37609,84 @@
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc1-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc2-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc3-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc4-r-snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc4-r-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc5-rg-snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc5-rg-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc6h-rgb-float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc7-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="depth16unorm";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -32827,64 +37717,124 @@
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg11b10ufloat";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -32899,64 +37849,124 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgb10a2uint";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -32971,10 +37981,16 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgb9e5ufloat";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -32989,70 +38005,136 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="stencil8";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -33115,44 +38197,84 @@
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc1-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc2-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc3-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc4-r-snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc4-r-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc5-rg-snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc5-rg-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc6h-rgb-float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc7-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="depth16unorm";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -33179,64 +38301,124 @@
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg11b10ufloat";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -33251,64 +38433,124 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb10a2uint";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -33323,10 +38565,16 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb9e5ufloat";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -33341,70 +38589,136 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="stencil8";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -33477,10 +38791,16 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,image_copy,layout_related:copy_end_overflows_u64:*]
   [:method="CopyB2T"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,image_copy,layout_related:offset_alignment:*]
@@ -33541,44 +38861,84 @@
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc1-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc2-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc3-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc4-r-snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc4-r-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc5-rg-snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc5-rg-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc6h-rgb-float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc7-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="depth16unorm";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -33605,64 +38965,124 @@
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg11b10ufloat";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -33677,64 +39097,124 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgb10a2uint";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -33749,10 +39229,16 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgb9e5ufloat";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -33767,70 +39253,136 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="stencil8";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -33893,50 +39445,92 @@
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc1-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc2-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc3-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc4-r-snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc4-r-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc5-rg-snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc5-rg-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc6h-rgb-float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc7-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="depth16unorm";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="depth32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="eac-r11snorm";dimension="2d"]
 
@@ -33959,64 +39553,124 @@
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg11b10ufloat";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -34031,64 +39685,124 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgb10a2uint";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -34103,10 +39817,16 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgb9e5ufloat";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -34121,70 +39841,136 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="stencil8";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -34247,44 +40033,84 @@
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc1-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc2-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc3-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc4-r-snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc4-r-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc5-rg-snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc5-rg-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc6h-rgb-float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc7-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="depth16unorm";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -34311,64 +40137,124 @@
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg11b10ufloat";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -34383,64 +40269,124 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb10a2uint";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -34455,10 +40401,16 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb9e5ufloat";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -34473,70 +40425,136 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="stencil8";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35691,6 +41709,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35701,6 +41721,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35735,6 +41757,8 @@
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16float";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35745,6 +41769,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16sint";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35755,6 +41781,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16uint";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35765,6 +41793,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32float";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35775,6 +41805,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32sint";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35785,6 +41817,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32uint";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35795,6 +41829,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8sint";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35805,6 +41841,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8snorm";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35815,6 +41853,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8uint";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35825,6 +41865,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8unorm";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35847,6 +41889,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16float";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35857,6 +41901,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16sint";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35867,6 +41913,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16uint";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35877,6 +41925,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32float";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35887,6 +41937,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32sint";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35897,6 +41949,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32uint";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35907,6 +41961,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8sint";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35917,6 +41973,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8snorm";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35927,6 +41985,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8uint";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35937,6 +41997,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8unorm";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35959,6 +42021,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35981,6 +42045,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16float";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -35991,6 +42057,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16sint";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -36001,6 +42069,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16uint";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -36011,6 +42081,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32float";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -36021,6 +42093,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32sint";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -36031,6 +42105,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32uint";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -36041,6 +42117,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8sint";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -36051,6 +42129,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -36061,6 +42141,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8uint";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -36071,6 +42153,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -36081,6 +42165,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -36153,44 +42239,84 @@
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc1-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc2-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc3-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc4-r-snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc4-r-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc5-rg-snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc5-rg-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc6h-rgb-float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc7-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="depth16unorm";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -36217,64 +42343,124 @@
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="r8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg11b10ufloat";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -36289,64 +42475,124 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rg8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgb10a2uint";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -36361,10 +42607,16 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgb9e5ufloat";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -36379,70 +42631,136 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";format="stencil8";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -36505,50 +42823,92 @@
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc1-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc2-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc3-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc4-r-snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc4-r-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc5-rg-snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc5-rg-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc6h-rgb-float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc7-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="depth16unorm";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="depth32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="eac-r11snorm";dimension="2d"]
 
@@ -36571,64 +42931,124 @@
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="r8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg11b10ufloat";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -36643,64 +43063,124 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rg8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgb10a2uint";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -36715,10 +43195,16 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgb9e5ufloat";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -36733,70 +43219,136 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";format="stencil8";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -36859,44 +43411,84 @@
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc1-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc2-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc3-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc4-r-snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc4-r-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc5-rg-snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc5-rg-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc6h-rgb-float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc7-rgba-unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="depth16unorm";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -36923,64 +43515,124 @@
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="r8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg11b10ufloat";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -36995,64 +43647,124 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rg8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb10a2uint";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -37067,10 +43779,16 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb10a2unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgb9e5ufloat";dimension="1d"]
     expected:
@@ -37085,70 +43803,136 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba16uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32float";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32float";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32float";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba32uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8sint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8sint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8sint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8snorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8uint";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8uint";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8uint";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";dimension="3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";format="stencil8";dimension="2d"]
     expected:
@@ -37195,84 +43979,152 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,image_copy,texture_related:format:*]
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="astc-10x10-unorm"]
 
@@ -37331,36 +44183,68 @@
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="depth16unorm"]
     expected:
@@ -37387,164 +44271,296 @@
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="stencil8"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="astc-10x10-unorm"]
 
@@ -37603,36 +44619,68 @@
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="depth16unorm"]
     expected:
@@ -37659,164 +44707,296 @@
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyB2T";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="stencil8"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="astc-10x10-unorm"]
 
@@ -37875,36 +45055,68 @@
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="depth16unorm"]
     expected:
@@ -37935,164 +45147,296 @@
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="stencil8"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="astc-10x10-unorm"]
 
@@ -38151,36 +45495,68 @@
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="depth16unorm"]
     expected:
@@ -38211,164 +45587,296 @@
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="CopyT2B";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="stencil8"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="1d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="astc-10x10-unorm"]
 
@@ -38427,36 +45935,68 @@
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="depth16unorm"]
     expected:
@@ -38483,164 +46023,296 @@
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=1;dimension="2d";format="stencil8"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=32;dimension="3d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="astc-10x10-unorm"]
 
@@ -38699,36 +46371,68 @@
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc4-r-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc5-rg-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="depth16unorm"]
     expected:
@@ -38755,80 +46459,144 @@
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb"]
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg11b10ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2uint"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:method="WriteTexture";depthOrArrayLayers=3;dimension="2d";format="stencil8"]
     expected:
@@ -42813,6 +50581,24 @@
   [:]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,queue,submit:command_buffer,duplicate_buffers:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,queue,submit:command_buffer,invalid_submit_invalidates:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,queue,submit:command_buffer,submit_invalidates:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,queue,writeBuffer:buffer,device_mismatch:*]
   [:]
 
@@ -42839,6 +50625,8 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,queue,writeTexture:sample_count:*]
   [:sampleCount=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:sampleCount=4]
     expected:
@@ -42859,6 +50647,8 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,queue,writeTexture:usages:*]
   [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,render_pass,attachment_compatibility:render_pass_and_bundle,color_count:*]
@@ -43371,6 +51161,8 @@
   [:resolveTargetHeight=4]
 
   [:resolveTargetInvalid=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:resolveTargetSamples=4]
 
@@ -48007,6 +55799,56 @@
   [:isAsync=true;format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,render_pipeline,fragment_state:targets_format_is_color_format:*]
+  [:format="depth16unorm";isAsync=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth16unorm";isAsync=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth24plus";isAsync=false]
+
+  [:format="depth24plus";isAsync=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth24plus-stencil8";isAsync=false]
+
+  [:format="depth24plus-stencil8";isAsync=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth32float";isAsync=false]
+
+  [:format="depth32float";isAsync=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth32float-stencil8";isAsync=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth32float-stencil8";isAsync=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";isAsync=false]
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";isAsync=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="stencil8";isAsync=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="stencil8";isAsync=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,render_pipeline,fragment_state:targets_format_renderable:*]
   [:isAsync=false;format="astc-10x10-unorm"]
 
@@ -48482,6 +56324,10 @@
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,render_pipeline,inter_stage:interpolation_sampling:*]
   [:isAsync=false;output="%40interpolate(flat)";input="%40interpolate(flat)"]
 
+  [:isAsync=false;output="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)";input="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:isAsync=false;output="%40interpolate(linear,%20center)";input="%40interpolate(linear)"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -48502,6 +56348,10 @@
 
   [:isAsync=true;output="%40interpolate(flat)";input="%40interpolate(flat)"]
 
+  [:isAsync=true;output="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)";input="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:isAsync=true;output="%40interpolate(linear,%20center)";input="%40interpolate(linear)"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -48542,8 +56392,16 @@
 
   [:isAsync=false;output="%40interpolate(flat)";input="%40interpolate(perspective)"]
 
+  [:isAsync=false;output="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)";input="%40interpolate(perspective)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:isAsync=false;output="%40interpolate(linear)";input="%40interpolate(flat)"]
 
+  [:isAsync=false;output="%40interpolate(linear)";input="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:isAsync=false;output="%40interpolate(linear)";input="%40interpolate(perspective)"]
 
   [:isAsync=false;output="%40interpolate(linear,%20center)";input="%40interpolate(linear,%20center)"]
@@ -48570,10 +56428,18 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:isAsync=true;output="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)";input="%40interpolate(perspective)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:isAsync=true;output="%40interpolate(linear)";input="%40interpolate(flat)"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:isAsync=true;output="%40interpolate(linear)";input="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:isAsync=true;output="%40interpolate(linear)";input="%40interpolate(perspective)"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -48638,6 +56504,8 @@
 
   [:isAsync=false;numScalarDelta=-3;useExtraBuiltinInputs=true]
 
+  [:isAsync=false;numScalarDelta=-4;useExtraBuiltinInputs=true]
+
   [:isAsync=false;numScalarDelta=0;useExtraBuiltinInputs=false]
 
   [:isAsync=false;numScalarDelta=0;useExtraBuiltinInputs=true]
@@ -48652,6 +56520,8 @@
 
   [:isAsync=true;numScalarDelta=-3;useExtraBuiltinInputs=true]
 
+  [:isAsync=true;numScalarDelta=-4;useExtraBuiltinInputs=true]
+
   [:isAsync=true;numScalarDelta=0;useExtraBuiltinInputs=false]
 
   [:isAsync=true;numScalarDelta=0;useExtraBuiltinInputs=true]
@@ -48659,12 +56529,18 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:isAsync=true;numScalarDelta=1;useExtraBuiltinInputs=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,render_pipeline,inter_stage:max_components_count,output:*]
   [:isAsync=false;numScalarDelta=-1;topology="point-list"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:isAsync=false;numScalarDelta=-3;topology="point-list"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:isAsync=false;numScalarDelta=-4;topology="point-list"]
 
   [:isAsync=false;numScalarDelta=0;topology="point-list"]
     expected:
@@ -48675,6 +56551,14 @@
   [:isAsync=false;numScalarDelta=1;topology="triangle-list"]
 
   [:isAsync=true;numScalarDelta=-1;topology="point-list"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:isAsync=true;numScalarDelta=-3;topology="point-list"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:isAsync=true;numScalarDelta=-4;topology="point-list"]
 
   [:isAsync=true;numScalarDelta=0;topology="point-list"]
     expected:
@@ -48715,30 +56599,48 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,render_pipeline,inter_stage:type:*]
   [:isAsync=false;output="f32";input="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:isAsync=false;output="f32";input="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:isAsync=false;output="i32";input="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:isAsync=false;output="i32";input="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:isAsync=false;output="u32";input="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:isAsync=false;output="u32";input="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:isAsync=false;output="vec2%3Cf32%3E";input="f32"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:isAsync=false;output="vec2%3Cf32%3E";input="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:isAsync=false;output="vec2%3Cf32%3E";input="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:isAsync=false;output="vec3%3Cf32%3E";input="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:isAsync=true;output="f32";input="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:isAsync=true;output="f32";input="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
     expected:
@@ -48765,6 +56667,8 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:isAsync=true;output="vec2%3Cf32%3E";input="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:isAsync=true;output="vec2%3Cf32%3E";input="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
     expected:
@@ -48781,6 +56685,20 @@
   [:isAsync=true]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,render_pipeline,misc:external_texture:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,render_pipeline,misc:no_attachment:*]
+  [:isAsync=false]
+
+  [:isAsync=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,render_pipeline,misc:pipeline_layout,device_mismatch:*]
   [:]
     expected:
@@ -49445,6 +57363,500 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,render_pipeline,resource_compatibility:resource_compatibility:*]
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="comparison_sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="filtering_sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="non-filtering_sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="read-only-storage_buffer"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_buffer"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_1d_r32float_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_1d_r32float_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_1d_r32float_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_1d_r32sint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_1d_r32sint_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_1d_r32sint_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_1d_r32uint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_1d_r32uint_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_1d_r32uint_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_2d-array_r32float_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_2d-array_r32float_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_2d-array_r32float_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_2d-array_r32sint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_2d-array_r32sint_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_2d-array_r32sint_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_2d-array_r32uint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_2d-array_r32uint_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_2d-array_r32uint_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_2d_r32float_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_2d_r32float_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_2d_r32float_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_2d_r32sint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_2d_r32sint_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_2d_r32sint_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_2d_r32uint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_2d_r32uint_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_2d_r32uint_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_3d_r32float_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_3d_r32float_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_3d_r32float_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_3d_r32sint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_3d_r32sint_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_3d_r32sint_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_3d_r32uint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_3d_r32uint_read-write"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="storage_texture_3d_r32uint_write-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_depth_2d-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_depth_2d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_depth_2d_true"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_depth_cube-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_depth_cube_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_float_1d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_float_2d-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_float_2d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_float_3d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_float_cube-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_float_cube_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_sint_1d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_sint_2d-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_sint_2d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_sint_2d_true"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_sint_3d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_sint_cube-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_sint_cube_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_uint_1d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_uint_2d-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_uint_2d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_uint_2d_true"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_uint_3d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_uint_cube-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_uint_cube_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_unfilterable-float_1d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_unfilterable-float_2d-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_unfilterable-float_2d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_unfilterable-float_2d_true"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_unfilterable-float_3d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_unfilterable-float_cube-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="texture_unfilterable-float_cube_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";apiResource="uniform_buffer"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="comparison_sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="filtering_sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="non-filtering_sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="read-only-storage_buffer"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="storage_texture_1d_r32float_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="storage_texture_1d_r32sint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="storage_texture_1d_r32uint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="storage_texture_2d-array_r32float_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="storage_texture_2d-array_r32sint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="storage_texture_2d-array_r32uint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="storage_texture_2d_r32float_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="storage_texture_2d_r32sint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="storage_texture_2d_r32uint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="storage_texture_3d_r32float_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="storage_texture_3d_r32sint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="storage_texture_3d_r32uint_read-only"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_depth_2d-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_depth_2d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_depth_2d_true"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_depth_cube-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_depth_cube_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_float_1d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_float_2d-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_float_2d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_float_3d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_float_cube-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_float_cube_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_sint_1d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_sint_2d-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_sint_2d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_sint_2d_true"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_sint_3d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_sint_cube-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_sint_cube_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_uint_1d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_uint_2d-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_uint_2d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_uint_2d_true"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_uint_3d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_uint_cube-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_uint_cube_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_unfilterable-float_1d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_unfilterable-float_2d-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_unfilterable-float_2d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_unfilterable-float_2d_true"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_unfilterable-float_3d_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_unfilterable-float_cube-array_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="texture_unfilterable-float_cube_false"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";apiResource="uniform_buffer"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,render_pipeline,shader_module:device_mismatch:*]
   [:]
     expected:
@@ -49465,6 +57877,8 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,render_pipeline,shader_module:invalid,vertex:*]
   [:isAsync=false;isVertexShaderValid=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:isAsync=false;isVertexShaderValid=true]
     expected:
@@ -56652,6 +65066,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,state,device_lost,destroy:createBuffer:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: CRASH
   [:usageType="INDEX";usageCopy="COPY_DST";awaitLost=false;mappedAtCreation=false]
 
   [:usageType="INDEX";usageCopy="COPY_DST";awaitLost=false;mappedAtCreation=true]
@@ -62124,7 +70540,7 @@
 
   [:format="rgb10a2uint";awaitLost=true]
     expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: [FAIL, NOTRUN]
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
 
   [:format="rgb10a2unorm";awaitLost=false]
     expected:
@@ -62245,22 +70661,6 @@
   [:]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,texture,bgra8unorm_storage:create_shader_module_with_bgra8unorm_storage:*]
-  [:shaderType="compute"]
-
-  [:shaderType="fragment"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,texture,bgra8unorm_storage:create_shader_module_without_bgra8unorm_storage:*]
-  [:shaderType="compute"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:shaderType="fragment"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:api,validation,texture,bgra8unorm_storage:create_texture:*]
   [:]
 
@@ -62405,6 +70805,8 @@
   [:dimension="1d";textureBindingViewDimension="1d";viewDimension="1d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
 
   [:dimension="1d";textureBindingViewDimension="1d";viewDimension="_undef_";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";textureBindingViewDimension="2d";viewDimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
 
@@ -62427,8 +70829,12 @@
   [:dimension="2d";textureBindingViewDimension="2d-array";viewDimension="_undef_";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
 
   [:dimension="2d";textureBindingViewDimension="2d-array";viewDimension="_undef_";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";textureBindingViewDimension="2d-array";viewDimension="_undef_";depthOrArrayLayers=6]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";textureBindingViewDimension="2d-array";viewDimension="cube";depthOrArrayLayers=6]
 
@@ -62447,8 +70853,12 @@
   [:dimension="2d";textureBindingViewDimension="_undef_";viewDimension="_undef_";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
 
   [:dimension="2d";textureBindingViewDimension="_undef_";viewDimension="_undef_";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";textureBindingViewDimension="_undef_";viewDimension="_undef_";depthOrArrayLayers=6]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";textureBindingViewDimension="_undef_";viewDimension="cube";depthOrArrayLayers=6]
 
@@ -62457,6 +70867,8 @@
   [:dimension="2d";textureBindingViewDimension="cube";viewDimension="2d-array";depthOrArrayLayers=6]
 
   [:dimension="2d";textureBindingViewDimension="cube";viewDimension="_undef_";depthOrArrayLayers=6]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="2d";textureBindingViewDimension="cube";viewDimension="cube";depthOrArrayLayers=6]
 
@@ -62467,10 +70879,16 @@
   [:dimension="3d";textureBindingViewDimension="3d";viewDimension="3d";depthOrArrayLayers=6]
 
   [:dimension="3d";textureBindingViewDimension="3d";viewDimension="_undef_";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";textureBindingViewDimension="3d";viewDimension="_undef_";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="3d";textureBindingViewDimension="3d";viewDimension="_undef_";depthOrArrayLayers=6]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";textureBindingViewDimension="2d";viewDimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
 
@@ -62493,8 +70911,12 @@
   [:dimension="_undef_";textureBindingViewDimension="2d-array";viewDimension="_undef_";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";textureBindingViewDimension="2d-array";viewDimension="_undef_";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";textureBindingViewDimension="2d-array";viewDimension="_undef_";depthOrArrayLayers=6]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";textureBindingViewDimension="2d-array";viewDimension="cube";depthOrArrayLayers=6]
 
@@ -62513,8 +70935,12 @@
   [:dimension="_undef_";textureBindingViewDimension="_undef_";viewDimension="_undef_";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";textureBindingViewDimension="_undef_";viewDimension="_undef_";depthOrArrayLayers=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";textureBindingViewDimension="_undef_";viewDimension="_undef_";depthOrArrayLayers=6]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";textureBindingViewDimension="_undef_";viewDimension="cube";depthOrArrayLayers=6]
 
@@ -62523,6 +70949,8 @@
   [:dimension="_undef_";textureBindingViewDimension="cube";viewDimension="2d-array";depthOrArrayLayers=6]
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";textureBindingViewDimension="cube";viewDimension="_undef_";depthOrArrayLayers=6]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:dimension="_undef_";textureBindingViewDimension="cube";viewDimension="cube";depthOrArrayLayers=6]
 
@@ -62749,146 +71177,280 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:compat,api,validation,encoding,cmds,copyTextureToTexture:multisample:*]
   [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:compat,api,validation,encoding,programmable,pipeline_bind_group_compat:twoDifferentTextureViews,compute_pass,unused:*]
   [:textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:compat,api,validation,encoding,programmable,pipeline_bind_group_compat:twoDifferentTextureViews,compute_pass,used:*]
   [:bindCase="binding%20incompatible%20bindGroups%20then%20fix";useCase="dispatchWorkgroups";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:bindCase="binding%20incompatible%20bindGroups%20then%20fix";useCase="dispatchWorkgroupsIndirect";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:bindCase="can%20bind%20same%20view%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="dispatchWorkgroups";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:bindCase="can%20bind%20same%20view%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="dispatchWorkgroupsIndirect";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="dispatchWorkgroups";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="dispatchWorkgroups";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="dispatchWorkgroupsIndirect";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="dispatchWorkgroupsIndirect";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20the%20same%20bindGroup";useCase="dispatchWorkgroups";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20the%20same%20bindGroup";useCase="dispatchWorkgroups";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20the%20same%20bindGroup";useCase="dispatchWorkgroupsIndirect";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20the%20same%20bindGroup";useCase="dispatchWorkgroupsIndirect";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:compat,api,validation,encoding,programmable,pipeline_bind_group_compat:twoDifferentTextureViews,render_pass,unused:*]
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:compat,api,validation,encoding,programmable,pipeline_bind_group_compat:twoDifferentTextureViews,render_pass,used:*]
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="binding%20incompatible%20bindGroups%20then%20fix";useCase="draw";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="binding%20incompatible%20bindGroups%20then%20fix";useCase="drawIndexed";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="binding%20incompatible%20bindGroups%20then%20fix";useCase="drawIndexedIndirect";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="binding%20incompatible%20bindGroups%20then%20fix";useCase="drawIndirect";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="can%20bind%20same%20view%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="draw";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="can%20bind%20same%20view%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="drawIndexed";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="can%20bind%20same%20view%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="drawIndexedIndirect";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="can%20bind%20same%20view%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="drawIndirect";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="draw";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="draw";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="drawIndexed";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="drawIndexed";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="drawIndexedIndirect";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="drawIndexedIndirect";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="drawIndirect";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="drawIndirect";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20the%20same%20bindGroup";useCase="draw";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20the%20same%20bindGroup";useCase="draw";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20the%20same%20bindGroup";useCase="drawIndexed";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20the%20same%20bindGroup";useCase="drawIndexed";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20the%20same%20bindGroup";useCase="drawIndexedIndirect";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20the%20same%20bindGroup";useCase="drawIndexedIndirect";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20the%20same%20bindGroup";useCase="drawIndirect";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20bundle";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20the%20same%20bindGroup";useCase="drawIndirect";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="binding%20incompatible%20bindGroups%20then%20fix";useCase="draw";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="binding%20incompatible%20bindGroups%20then%20fix";useCase="drawIndexed";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="binding%20incompatible%20bindGroups%20then%20fix";useCase="drawIndexedIndirect";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="binding%20incompatible%20bindGroups%20then%20fix";useCase="drawIndirect";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="can%20bind%20same%20view%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="draw";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="can%20bind%20same%20view%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="drawIndexed";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="can%20bind%20same%20view%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="drawIndexedIndirect";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="can%20bind%20same%20view%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="drawIndirect";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="draw";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="draw";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="drawIndexed";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="drawIndexed";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="drawIndexedIndirect";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="drawIndexedIndirect";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="drawIndirect";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20different%20bindGroups";useCase="drawIndirect";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20the%20same%20bindGroup";useCase="draw";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20the%20same%20bindGroup";useCase="draw";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20the%20same%20bindGroup";useCase="drawIndexed";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20the%20same%20bindGroup";useCase="drawIndexed";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20the%20same%20bindGroup";useCase="drawIndexedIndirect";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20the%20same%20bindGroup";useCase="drawIndexedIndirect";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20the%20same%20bindGroup";useCase="drawIndirect";textureType="regular"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:encoderType="render%20pass";bindCase="incompatible%20views%20in%20the%20same%20bindGroup";useCase="drawIndirect";textureType="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:compat,api,validation,render_pipeline,depth_stencil_state:depthBiasClamp:*]
@@ -62911,98 +71473,44 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:compat,api,validation,render_pipeline,fragment_state:colorState:*]
   [:caseName="alphaDstFactor"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:caseName="alphaOperation"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:caseName="alphaSrcFactor"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:caseName="colorDstFactor"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:caseName="colorOperation"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:caseName="colorSrcFactor"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:caseName="default"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:caseName="noBlendTarget0"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:caseName="noBlendTarget1"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:caseName="writeMask"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:compat,api,validation,render_pipeline,shader_module:interpolate:*]
-  [:interpolate="";entryPoint="fsWithInterpolationUsage1"]
-
-  [:interpolate="";entryPoint="fsWithInterpolationUsage2"]
-
-  [:interpolate="";entryPoint="fsWithInterpolationUsage3"]
-
-  [:interpolate="";entryPoint="fsWithoutInterpolationUsage"]
-
-  [:interpolate="%40interpolate(linear)";entryPoint="fsWithInterpolationUsage1"]
-
-  [:interpolate="%40interpolate(linear)";entryPoint="fsWithInterpolationUsage2"]
-
-  [:interpolate="%40interpolate(linear)";entryPoint="fsWithInterpolationUsage3"]
-
-  [:interpolate="%40interpolate(linear)";entryPoint="fsWithoutInterpolationUsage"]
-
-  [:interpolate="%40interpolate(linear,%20sample)";entryPoint="fsWithInterpolationUsage1"]
-
-  [:interpolate="%40interpolate(linear,%20sample)";entryPoint="fsWithInterpolationUsage2"]
-
-  [:interpolate="%40interpolate(linear,%20sample)";entryPoint="fsWithInterpolationUsage3"]
-
-  [:interpolate="%40interpolate(linear,%20sample)";entryPoint="fsWithoutInterpolationUsage"]
-
-  [:interpolate="%40interpolate(perspective,%20sample)";entryPoint="fsWithInterpolationUsage1"]
-
-  [:interpolate="%40interpolate(perspective,%20sample)";entryPoint="fsWithInterpolationUsage2"]
-
-  [:interpolate="%40interpolate(perspective,%20sample)";entryPoint="fsWithInterpolationUsage3"]
-
-  [:interpolate="%40interpolate(perspective,%20sample)";entryPoint="fsWithoutInterpolationUsage"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:compat,api,validation,render_pipeline,shader_module:sample_index:*]
-  [:entryPoint="fsWithSampleIndexUsage"]
-
-  [:entryPoint="fsWithoutSampleIndexUsage"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:compat,api,validation,render_pipeline,shader_module:sample_mask:*]
-  [:entryPoint="fsWithSampleMaskUsage"]
-
-  [:entryPoint="fsWithoutSampleMaskUsage"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:compat,api,validation,render_pipeline,shader_module:unsupportedStorageTextureFormats,computePipeline:*]
-  [:format="rg32float";async=false]
-
-  [:format="rg32float";async=true]
-
-  [:format="rg32sint";async=false]
-
-  [:format="rg32sint";async=true]
-
-  [:format="rg32uint";async=false]
-
-  [:format="rg32uint";async=true]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:compat,api,validation,render_pipeline,shader_module:unsupportedStorageTextureFormats,renderPipeline:*]
-  [:format="rg32float";async=false]
-
-  [:format="rg32float";async=true]
-
-  [:format="rg32sint";async=false]
-
-  [:format="rg32sint";async=true]
-
-  [:format="rg32uint";async=false]
-
-  [:format="rg32uint";async=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:compat,api,validation,render_pipeline,vertex_state:maxVertexAttributesVertexIndexInstanceIndex:*]
@@ -63055,6 +71563,50 @@
   [:useVertexIndex=true;useInstanceIndex=true;numAttribsToReserve=2;isAsync=true]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:compat,api,validation,shader_module,shader_module:interpolate:*]
+  [:success=false;interpolate="%40interpolate(flat)"]
+
+  [:success=false;interpolate="%40interpolate(flat,%20first)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:success=false;interpolate="%40interpolate(linear)"]
+
+  [:success=false;interpolate="%40interpolate(linear,%20sample)"]
+
+  [:success=false;interpolate="%40interpolate(perspective,%20sample)"]
+
+  [:success=true;interpolate=""]
+
+  [:success=true;interpolate="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:compat,api,validation,shader_module,shader_module:sample_index:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:compat,api,validation,shader_module,shader_module:sample_mask:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:compat,api,validation,shader_module,shader_module:textureLoad_with_depth_textures:*]
+  [:type="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:type="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:type="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:compat,api,validation,shader_module,shader_module:unsupportedStorageTextureFormats:*]
+  [:format="rg32float"]
+
+  [:format="rg32sint"]
+
+  [:format="rg32uint"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:compat,api,validation,texture,createTexture:depthOrArrayLayers_incompatible_with_textureBindingViewDimension:*]
   [:textureBindingViewDimension="2d";depthOrArrayLayers=1]
 
@@ -63359,6 +71911,1754 @@
   [:]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:print_environment:info:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,array,index:abstract_scalar:*]
+  [:elementType="abstract-float";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-float";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-int";indexType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-int";indexType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,array,index:bool:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";indexType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";indexType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";indexType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";indexType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";indexType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";indexType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,array,index:concrete_scalar:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="i32";indexType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="i32";indexType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="u32";indexType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="u32";indexType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="i32";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="i32";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="u32";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="u32";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="i32";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="i32";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="u32";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="u32";indexType="u32"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,array,index:matrix:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,array,index:runtime_sized:*]
+  [:elementType="f16";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:elementType="f16";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:elementType="f32";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:elementType="f32";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:elementType="i32";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:elementType="i32";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:elementType="u32";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:elementType="u32";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:elementType="vec2h";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:elementType="vec2h";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:elementType="vec2u";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:elementType="vec2u";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:elementType="vec3f";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:elementType="vec3f";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:elementType="vec4i";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:elementType="vec4i";indexType="u32"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,array,index:vector:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="vec4f";indexType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="vec4f";indexType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="vec4h";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="vec4h";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="vec4i";indexType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="vec4i";indexType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="vec4u";indexType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="vec4u";indexType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="vec4f";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="vec4f";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="vec4h";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="vec4h";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="vec4i";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="vec4i";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="vec4u";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="vec4u";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="vec4f";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="vec4f";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="vec4h";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="vec4h";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="vec4i";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="vec4i";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="vec4u";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="vec4u";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="vec4f";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="vec4f";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="vec4i";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="vec4i";indexType="u32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="vec4u";indexType="i32"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="vec4u";indexType="u32"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,matrix,index:abstract_float_column:*]
+  [:indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,matrix,index:abstract_float_element:*]
+  [:indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,matrix,index:concrete_float_column:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,matrix,index:concrete_float_element:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,structure,index:buffer:*]
+  [:member_types=["i32","f16","vec4i","mat3x2f"\];inputSource="storage"]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","f16","vec4i","mat3x2f"\];inputSource="uniform"]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32","f32","f16","vec3f","vec4i"\];inputSource="storage"]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32","f32","f16","vec3f","vec4i"\];inputSource="uniform"]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32"\];inputSource="storage"]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32"\];inputSource="uniform"]
+
+  [:member_types=["u32"\];inputSource="storage"]
+
+  [:member_types=["u32"\];inputSource="uniform"]
+
+  [:member_types=["vec3f"\];inputSource="storage"]
+
+  [:member_types=["vec3f"\];inputSource="uniform"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,structure,index:buffer_align:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,structure,index:buffer_pointer:*]
+  [:member_types=["i32","f16","vec4i","mat3x2f"\];inputSource="storage"]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","f16","vec4i","mat3x2f"\];inputSource="uniform"]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32","f32","f16","vec3f","vec4i"\];inputSource="storage"]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32","f32","f16","vec3f","vec4i"\];inputSource="uniform"]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32"\];inputSource="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32"\];inputSource="uniform"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:member_types=["u32"\];inputSource="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:member_types=["u32"\];inputSource="uniform"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:member_types=["vec3f"\];inputSource="storage"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:member_types=["vec3f"\];inputSource="uniform"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,structure,index:buffer_size:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,structure,index:const:*]
+  [:member_types=["bool","u32","f16","vec3f","vec2i"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["bool"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","f16","vec4i","mat3x2f"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32","f32","f16","vec3f","vec4i"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["u32"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["vec3f"\]]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,structure,index:const_nested:*]
+  [:member_types=["bool","u32","f16","vec3f","vec2i"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["bool"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","f16","vec4i","mat3x2f"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32","f32","f16","vec3f","vec4i"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["u32"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["vec3f"\]]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,structure,index:let:*]
+  [:member_types=["bool","u32","f16","vec3f","vec2i"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["bool"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","f16","vec4i","mat3x2f"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32","f32","f16","vec3f","vec4i"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["u32"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["vec3f"\]]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,structure,index:param:*]
+  [:member_types=["bool","u32","f16","vec3f","vec2i"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["bool"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","f16","vec4i","mat3x2f"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32","f32","f16","vec3f","vec4i"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["u32"\]]
+
+  [:member_types=["vec3f"\]]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,vector,components:abstract_scalar:*]
+  [:elementType="abstract-float";width=2;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-float";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-float";width=3;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-float";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-float";width=4;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-float";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-int";width=2;components="rgba"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-int";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-int";width=3;components="rgba"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-int";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-int";width=4;components="rgba"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-int";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,vector,components:concrete_scalar:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="bool";width=2;components="rgba"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="bool";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="bool";width=3;components="rgba"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="bool";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="bool";width=4;components="rgba"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="bool";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";width=2;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";width=3;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";width=4;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";width=2;components="rgba"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";width=3;components="rgba"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";width=4;components="rgba"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="i32";width=2;components="rgba"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="i32";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="i32";width=3;components="rgba"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="i32";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="i32";width=4;components="rgba"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="i32";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="u32";width=2;components="rgba"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="u32";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="u32";width=3;components="rgba"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="u32";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="u32";width=4;components="rgba"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="u32";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="bool";width=2;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="bool";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="bool";width=3;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="bool";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="bool";width=4;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="bool";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";width=2;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";width=3;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";width=4;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";width=2;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";width=3;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";width=4;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="i32";width=2;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="i32";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="i32";width=3;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="i32";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="i32";width=4;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="i32";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="u32";width=2;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="u32";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="u32";width=3;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="u32";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="u32";width=4;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="u32";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="bool";width=2;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="bool";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="bool";width=3;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="bool";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="bool";width=4;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="bool";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";width=2;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";width=3;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";width=4;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";width=2;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";width=3;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";width=4;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="i32";width=2;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="i32";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="i32";width=3;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="i32";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="i32";width=4;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="i32";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="u32";width=2;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="u32";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="u32";width=3;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="u32";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="u32";width=4;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="u32";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="bool";width=2;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="bool";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="bool";width=3;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="bool";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="bool";width=4;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="bool";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";width=2;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";width=3;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";width=4;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";width=2;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";width=3;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";width=4;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="i32";width=2;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="i32";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="i32";width=3;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="i32";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="i32";width=4;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="i32";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="u32";width=2;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="u32";width=2;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="u32";width=3;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="u32";width=3;components="xyzw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="u32";width=4;components="rgba"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="u32";width=4;components="xyzw"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,vector,index:abstract_scalar:*]
+  [:elementType="abstract-float";indexType="i32";width=2]
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-float";indexType="i32";width=3]
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-float";indexType="i32";width=4]
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-float";indexType="u32";width=2]
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-float";indexType="u32";width=3]
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-float";indexType="u32";width=4]
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-int";indexType="i32";width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-int";indexType="i32";width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-int";indexType="i32";width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-int";indexType="u32";width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-int";indexType="u32";width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:elementType="abstract-int";indexType="u32";width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,access,vector,index:concrete_scalar:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="bool";indexType="i32";width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="bool";indexType="i32";width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="bool";indexType="i32";width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="bool";indexType="u32";width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="bool";indexType="u32";width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="bool";indexType="u32";width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="i32";indexType="i32";width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="i32";indexType="i32";width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="i32";indexType="i32";width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="i32";indexType="u32";width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="i32";indexType="u32";width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="i32";indexType="u32";width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="u32";indexType="i32";width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="u32";indexType="i32";width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="u32";indexType="i32";width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="u32";indexType="u32";width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="u32";indexType="u32";width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";elementType="u32";indexType="u32";width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="bool";indexType="i32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="bool";indexType="i32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="bool";indexType="i32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="bool";indexType="u32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="bool";indexType="u32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="bool";indexType="u32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="i32";indexType="i32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="i32";indexType="i32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="i32";indexType="i32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="i32";indexType="u32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="i32";indexType="u32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="i32";indexType="u32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="u32";indexType="i32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="u32";indexType="i32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="u32";indexType="i32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="u32";indexType="u32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="u32";indexType="u32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";elementType="u32";indexType="u32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="bool";indexType="i32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="bool";indexType="i32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="bool";indexType="i32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="bool";indexType="u32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="bool";indexType="u32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="bool";indexType="u32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="i32";indexType="i32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="i32";indexType="i32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="i32";indexType="i32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="i32";indexType="u32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="i32";indexType="u32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="i32";indexType="u32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="u32";indexType="i32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="u32";indexType="i32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="u32";indexType="i32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="u32";indexType="u32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="u32";indexType="u32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";elementType="u32";indexType="u32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="bool";indexType="i32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="bool";indexType="i32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="bool";indexType="i32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="bool";indexType="u32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="bool";indexType="u32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="bool";indexType="u32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="i32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f16";indexType="u32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="i32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="f32";indexType="u32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="i32";indexType="i32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="i32";indexType="i32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="i32";indexType="i32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="i32";indexType="u32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="i32";indexType="u32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="i32";indexType="u32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="u32";indexType="i32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="u32";indexType="i32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="u32";indexType="i32";width=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="u32";indexType="u32";width=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="u32";indexType="u32";width=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";elementType="u32";indexType="u32";width=4]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,af_addition:scalar:*]
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
@@ -63408,6 +73708,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,af_comparison:equals:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -63428,6 +73730,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,af_comparison:greater_than:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -63448,6 +73752,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,af_comparison:less_than:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -63516,6 +73822,194 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,af_matrix_addition:matrix:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=3;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=3;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=3;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=4;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=4;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=4;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,af_matrix_matrix_multiplication:matrix_matrix:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=2;x_rows=2;y_cols=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=2;x_rows=2;y_cols=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=2;x_rows=2;y_cols=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=2;x_rows=3;y_cols=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=2;x_rows=3;y_cols=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=2;x_rows=3;y_cols=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=2;x_rows=4;y_cols=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=2;x_rows=4;y_cols=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=2;x_rows=4;y_cols=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=3;x_rows=2;y_cols=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=3;x_rows=2;y_cols=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=3;x_rows=2;y_cols=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=3;x_rows=3;y_cols=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=3;x_rows=3;y_cols=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=3;x_rows=3;y_cols=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=3;x_rows=4;y_cols=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=3;x_rows=4;y_cols=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=3;x_rows=4;y_cols=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=4;x_rows=2;y_cols=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=4;x_rows=2;y_cols=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=4;x_rows=2;y_cols=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=4;x_rows=3;y_cols=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=4;x_rows=3;y_cols=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=4;x_rows=3;y_cols=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=4;x_rows=4;y_cols=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=4;x_rows=4;y_cols=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";common_dim=4;x_rows=4;y_cols=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,af_matrix_scalar_multiplication:matrix_scalar:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=3;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=3;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=3;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=4;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=4;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=4;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,af_matrix_scalar_multiplication:scalar_matrix:*]
   [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=2]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -63591,7 +74085,85 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,af_matrix_vector_multiplication:matrix_vector:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=3;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=3;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=3;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=4;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=4;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=4;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,af_matrix_vector_multiplication:vector_matrix:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=3;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=3;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=3;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=4;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=4;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=4;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,af_multiplication:scalar:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -63640,6 +74212,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,af_remainder:scalar:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -63694,6 +74268,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,af_subtraction:scalar_vector:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";dim=2]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -63735,7 +74311,341 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,ai_arithmetic:addition:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,ai_arithmetic:addition_scalar_vector:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_rhs=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_rhs=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_rhs=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,ai_arithmetic:addition_vector_scalar:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,ai_arithmetic:division:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,ai_arithmetic:division_scalar_vector:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_rhs=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_rhs=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_rhs=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,ai_arithmetic:division_vector_scalar:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,ai_arithmetic:multiplication:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,ai_arithmetic:multiplication_scalar_vector:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_rhs=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_rhs=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_rhs=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,ai_arithmetic:multiplication_vector_scalar:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,ai_arithmetic:remainder:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,ai_arithmetic:remainder_scalar_vector:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_rhs=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_rhs=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_rhs=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,ai_arithmetic:remainder_vector_scalar:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,ai_arithmetic:subtraction:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,ai_arithmetic:subtraction_scalar_vector:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_rhs=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_rhs=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_rhs=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,ai_arithmetic:subtraction_vector_scalar:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,ai_comparison:equals:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,ai_comparison:greater_equals:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,ai_comparison:greater_than:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,ai_comparison:less_equals:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,ai_comparison:less_than:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,ai_comparison:not_equals:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,bitwise:bitwise_and:*]
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
+
   [:type="i32";inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -63900,6 +74810,46 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,bitwise:bitwise_exclusive_or:*]
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
+
   [:type="i32";inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -64064,6 +75014,46 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,bitwise:bitwise_or:*]
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
+
   [:type="i32";inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -64227,6 +75217,24 @@
   [:type="u32";inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,bitwise_shift:shift_left_abstract:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,bitwise_shift:shift_left_concrete:*]
   disabled: true
   expected:
@@ -64315,6 +75323,24 @@
   [:type="u32";inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,bitwise_shift:shift_right_abstract:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,bitwise_shift:shift_right_concrete:*]
   [:type="i32";inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
@@ -65108,6 +76134,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,f16_division:scalar:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r"]
@@ -65992,6 +77020,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,f16_matrix_subtraction:matrix_compound:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=2]
 
   [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=3]
@@ -66140,6 +77170,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,f16_matrix_vector_multiplication:vector_matrix:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=2]
 
   [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=3]
@@ -66510,6 +77542,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,f16_remainder:vector_scalar_compound:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";dim=2]
 
   [:inputSource="const";dim=3]
@@ -66546,6 +77580,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,f16_subtraction:scalar_compound:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -66696,6 +77732,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,f32_addition:scalar_compound:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -66770,6 +77808,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,f32_addition:vector:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -66802,6 +77842,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,f32_addition:vector_scalar:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";dim=2]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: [FAIL, TIMEOUT]
@@ -66992,6 +78034,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,f32_comparison:less_equals:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -67130,6 +78174,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,f32_division:scalar_compound:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -67484,6 +78530,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,f32_matrix_matrix_multiplication:matrix_matrix:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";common_dim=2;x_rows=2;y_cols=2]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -68578,6 +79626,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,f32_multiplication:scalar_vector:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";dim=2]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -68706,6 +79756,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,f32_remainder:scalar:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -68760,6 +79812,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,f32_remainder:scalar_vector:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";dim=2]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -68888,6 +79942,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,f32_subtraction:scalar:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -69432,6 +80488,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,i32_arithmetic:division_vector_scalar:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=2]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: [FAIL, TIMEOUT]
@@ -69532,6 +80590,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,i32_arithmetic:multiplication:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -69648,6 +80708,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,i32_arithmetic:multiplication_vector_scalar:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=2]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -69680,6 +80742,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,i32_arithmetic:multiplication_vector_scalar_compound:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=2]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -69778,6 +80842,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,i32_arithmetic:remainder_compound:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -69844,6 +80910,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,i32_arithmetic:remainder_scalar_vector:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize_rhs=2]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -70078,6 +81146,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,i32_arithmetic:subtraction_scalar_vector:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize_rhs=2]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: [FAIL, TIMEOUT]
@@ -70258,6 +81328,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,i32_comparison:greater_than:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -70300,6 +81372,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,i32_comparison:less_equals:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -70542,6 +81616,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,u32_arithmetic:addition_vector_scalar:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=2]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -70574,6 +81650,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,u32_arithmetic:addition_vector_scalar_compound:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=2]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -70606,6 +81684,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,u32_arithmetic:division:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -70738,6 +81818,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,u32_arithmetic:division_scalar_vector:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize_rhs=2]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -70788,6 +81870,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,u32_arithmetic:division_vector_scalar:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=2]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -71036,6 +82120,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,u32_arithmetic:multiplication_vector_scalar_compound:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=2]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -71466,6 +82552,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,u32_arithmetic:subtraction_vector_scalar:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize_lhs=2]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -71530,6 +82618,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,u32_comparison:equals:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -71698,6 +82788,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,u32_comparison:less_than:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -71740,6 +82832,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,binary,u32_comparison:not_equals:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -71801,12 +82895,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,abs:abstract_int:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -71834,6 +82936,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,abs:f16:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -71995,12 +83099,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,acos:abstract_float:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -72105,12 +83217,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,acosh:abstract_float:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -72915,12 +84035,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,asin:abstract_float:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -73025,12 +84153,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,asinh:abstract_float:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -73058,6 +84194,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,asinh:f16:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -73092,6 +84230,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,asinh:f32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -73134,13 +84274,23 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,atan2:abstract_float:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -73202,6 +84352,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,atan2:f32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -73245,12 +84397,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,atan:abstract_float:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -73355,12 +84515,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,atanh:abstract_float:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -76919,6 +88087,10 @@
   [:workgroupSize=64;dispatchSize=8;mapId="remap";scalarType="u32"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,atomics,atomicSub:sub_i32_min:*]
+  [:]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,atomics,atomicSub:sub_storage:*]
   [:workgroupSize=1;dispatchSize=16;scalarType="i32"]
 
@@ -77377,56 +88549,32 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,bitcast:af_to_f32:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,bitcast:af_to_i32:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,bitcast:af_to_u32:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,bitcast:af_to_vec2f16:*]
@@ -77436,42 +88584,102 @@
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,bitcast:ai_to_f32:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_";alias=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_";alias=true]
+
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
 
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2;alias=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2;alias=true]
+
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
 
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3;alias=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3;alias=true]
+
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
 
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4;alias=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4;alias=true]
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,bitcast:ai_to_i32:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_";alias=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_";alias=true]
+
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
 
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2;alias=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2;alias=true]
+
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
 
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3;alias=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3;alias=true]
+
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
 
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4;alias=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4;alias=true]
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,bitcast:ai_to_u32:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
-  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_";alias=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
-
-  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,bitcast:ai_to_vec2f16:*]
-  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_";alias=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
 
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2;alias=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2;alias=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
 
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3;alias=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3;alias=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
 
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4;alias=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4;alias=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,bitcast:ai_to_vec2h:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";alias=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";alias=true]
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,bitcast:f16_to_f16:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_";alias=false]
@@ -78335,14 +89543,10 @@
   [:inputSource="const"]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,bitcast:vec2ai_to_vec4f16:*]
-  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,bitcast:vec2ai_to_vec4h:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";alias=false]
 
-  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
-
-  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
-
-  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+  [:inputSource="const";alias=true]
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,bitcast:vec2f_to_vec4h:*]
@@ -78509,12 +89713,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,ceil:abstract_float:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -78636,13 +89848,23 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,clamp:abstract_int:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -78670,6 +89892,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,clamp:f16:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -78788,6 +90012,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,clamp:u32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -78831,12 +90057,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,cos:abstract_float:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -78941,12 +90175,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,cosh:abstract_float:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -79008,6 +90250,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,cosh:f32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -79308,6 +90552,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,cross:f16:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r"]
@@ -79348,6 +90594,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,degrees:f16:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -79424,6 +90672,20 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,determinant:abstract_float:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
+  [:inputSource="const";dim=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";dim=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";dim=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:inputSource="const";dimension=2]
 
   [:inputSource="const";dimension=3]
@@ -79450,6 +90712,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,determinant:f16:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";dim=2]
 
   [:inputSource="const";dim=3]
@@ -79508,6 +90772,10 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,distance:abstract_float:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -79541,6 +90809,26 @@
   [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,distance:abstract_float_vec2:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,distance:abstract_float_vec3:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,distance:abstract_float_vec4:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,distance:f16:*]
   [:inputSource="const"]
 
@@ -79582,6 +90870,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,distance:f32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: CRASH
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -79594,6 +90884,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,distance:f32_vec2:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: [FAIL, TIMEOUT]
@@ -79665,24 +90957,48 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dot:abstract_float:*]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dot:abstract_float_vec2:*]
   [:inputSource="const"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dot:abstract_int:*]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dot:abstract_float_vec3:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:inputSource="storage_r"]
 
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dot:abstract_float_vec4:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:inputSource="uniform"]
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dot:abstract_int_vec2:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dot:abstract_int_vec3:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dot:abstract_int_vec4:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dot:f16_vec2:*]
@@ -79716,6 +91032,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dot:f32_vec2:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -79728,6 +91046,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dot:f32_vec3:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -79751,8 +91071,10 @@
   [:inputSource="uniform"]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dot:i32:*]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dot:i32_vec2:*]
   [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r"]
 
@@ -79761,8 +91083,60 @@
   [:inputSource="uniform"]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dot:u32:*]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dot:i32_vec3:*]
   [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dot:i32_vec4:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dot:u32_vec2:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dot:u32_vec3:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dot:u32_vec4:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r"]
 
@@ -79804,6 +91178,38 @@
 
   [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
 
+  [:vectorize="_undef_";non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize="_undef_";non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=2;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=2;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=3;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=3;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=4;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=4;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dpdxCoarse:f32:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
@@ -79838,8 +91244,42 @@
 
   [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
 
+  [:vectorize="_undef_";non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize="_undef_";non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=2;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=2;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=3;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=3;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=4;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=4;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dpdxFine:f32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -79872,8 +91312,42 @@
 
   [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
 
+  [:vectorize="_undef_";non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize="_undef_";non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=2;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=2;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=3;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=3;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=4;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=4;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dpdy:f32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -79906,6 +91380,38 @@
 
   [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
 
+  [:vectorize="_undef_";non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
+
+  [:vectorize="_undef_";non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
+
+  [:vectorize=2;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
+
+  [:vectorize=2;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
+
+  [:vectorize=3;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
+
+  [:vectorize=3;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
+
+  [:vectorize=4;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
+
+  [:vectorize=4;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dpdyCoarse:f32:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
@@ -79940,8 +91446,42 @@
 
   [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
 
+  [:vectorize="_undef_";non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize="_undef_";non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=2;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=2;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=3;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=3;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=4;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=4;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,dpdyFine:f32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -79974,15 +91514,55 @@
 
   [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
 
+  [:vectorize="_undef_";non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize="_undef_";non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=2;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=2;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=3;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=3;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=4;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=4;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,exp2:abstract_float:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -80087,12 +91667,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,exp:abstract_float:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -80279,30 +91867,22 @@
   [:inputSource="uniform";width=4]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,faceForward:abstract_float:*]
-  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,faceForward:abstract_float_vec2:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
 
-  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,faceForward:abstract_float_vec3:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2]
 
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,faceForward:abstract_float_vec4:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,faceForward:f16_vec2:*]
@@ -80592,6 +92172,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,floor:f32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -80728,13 +92310,23 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,fract:abstract_float:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -80762,6 +92354,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,fract:f16:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -80796,6 +92390,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,fract:f32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -80837,6 +92433,54 @@
   [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,frexp:abstract_float_exp:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,frexp:abstract_float_fract:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,frexp:abstract_float_vec2_exp:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,frexp:abstract_float_vec2_fract:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,frexp:abstract_float_vec3_exp:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,frexp:abstract_float_vec3_fract:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,frexp:abstract_float_vec4_exp:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,frexp:abstract_float_vec4_fract:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,frexp:f16_exp:*]
   [:inputSource="const"]
 
@@ -81046,8 +92690,42 @@
 
   [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
 
+  [:vectorize="_undef_";non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize="_undef_";non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=2;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=2;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=3;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=3;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=4;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=4;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,fwidthCoarse:f32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -81080,8 +92758,42 @@
 
   [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
 
+  [:vectorize="_undef_";non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize="_undef_";non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=2;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=2;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=3;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=3;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=4;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=4;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,fwidthFine:f32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -81114,6 +92826,38 @@
 
   [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
 
+  [:vectorize="_undef_";non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize="_undef_";non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=2;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=2;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=3;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=3;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=4;non_uniform_discard=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vectorize=4;non_uniform_discard=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,insertBits:integer:*]
   [:inputSource="const";signed=false;width=1]
@@ -81199,12 +92943,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,inversesqrt:abstract_float:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -81309,12 +93061,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,ldexp:abstract_float:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -81418,6 +93178,10 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,length:abstract_float:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -81451,6 +93215,26 @@
   [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,length:abstract_float_vec2:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,length:abstract_float_vec3:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,length:abstract_float_vec4:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,length:f16:*]
   [:inputSource="const"]
 
@@ -81516,6 +93300,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,length:f32_vec3:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -81541,12 +93327,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,log2:abstract_float:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -81574,6 +93368,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,log2:f16:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -81608,6 +93404,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,log2:f32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -81650,13 +93448,23 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,log:abstract_float:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -81684,6 +93492,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,log:f16:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -81779,12 +93589,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,max:abstract_int:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -81846,8 +93664,6 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,max:f32:*]
-  expected:
-    if os == "linux" and not debug: CRASH
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: [FAIL, TIMEOUT]
@@ -81890,6 +93706,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,max:i32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -81993,12 +93811,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,min:abstract_int:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -82026,6 +93852,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,min:f16:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -82061,7 +93889,7 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,min:f32:*]
   expected:
-    if os == "linux" and not debug: CRASH
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -82146,6 +93974,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,min:u32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -82188,6 +94018,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,mix:abstract_float_matching:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -82330,6 +94162,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,mix:f32_nonmatching_vec2:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -82342,6 +94176,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,mix:f32_nonmatching_vec3:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -82372,6 +94208,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,modf:abstract_vec2_fract:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
@@ -82408,6 +94246,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,modf:abstract_whole:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -82424,6 +94264,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,modf:f16_vec2_fract:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r"]
@@ -82444,6 +94286,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,modf:f16_vec3_fract:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r"]
@@ -82494,6 +94338,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,modf:f32_fract:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -82518,6 +94364,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,modf:f32_vec2_whole:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -82566,6 +94414,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,modf:f32_vec4_whole:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -82589,38 +94439,22 @@
   [:inputSource="uniform"]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,normalize:abstract_float:*]
-  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,normalize:abstract_float_vec2:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
 
-  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,normalize:abstract_float_vec3:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
 
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,normalize:abstract_float_vec4:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,normalize:f16_vec2:*]
@@ -82811,12 +94645,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,pow:abstract_float:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -82844,6 +94686,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,pow:f16:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -82988,6 +94832,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,radians:abstract_float:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -83081,30 +94927,24 @@
   [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,reflect:abstract_float:*]
-  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,reflect:abstract_float_vec2:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
 
-  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,reflect:abstract_float_vec3:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2]
 
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,reflect:abstract_float_vec4:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,reflect:f16_vec2:*]
@@ -83173,30 +95013,24 @@
   [:inputSource="uniform"]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,refract:abstract_float:*]
-  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,refract:abstract_float_vec2:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
 
-  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,refract:abstract_float_vec3:*]
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2]
 
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,refract:abstract_float_vec4:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,refract:f16_vec2:*]
@@ -83242,6 +95076,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,refract:f32_vec3:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -83254,6 +95090,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,refract:f32_vec4:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -83350,6 +95188,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,round:abstract_float:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -83402,6 +95242,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,round:f32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -83554,6 +95396,22 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:inputSource="const";component="ai";overload="scalar"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";component="ai";overload="vec2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";component="ai";overload="vec3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";component="ai";overload="vec4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:inputSource="const";component="b";overload="scalar"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -83634,6 +95492,14 @@
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";component="af";overload="vec4"]
 
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";component="ai";overload="scalar"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";component="ai";overload="vec2"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";component="ai";overload="vec3"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";component="ai";overload="vec4"]
+
   [:inputSource="storage_r";component="b";overload="scalar"]
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";component="b";overload="vec2"]
@@ -83682,6 +95548,14 @@
 
   [:inputSource="storage_rw";component="af";overload="vec4"]
 
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";component="ai";overload="scalar"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";component="ai";overload="vec2"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";component="ai";overload="vec3"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";component="ai";overload="vec4"]
+
   [:inputSource="storage_rw";component="b";overload="scalar"]
 
   [:inputSource="storage_rw";component="b";overload="vec2"]
@@ -83730,6 +95604,14 @@
 
   [:inputSource="uniform";component="af";overload="vec4"]
 
+  [:inputSource="uniform";component="ai";overload="scalar"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";component="ai";overload="vec2"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";component="ai";overload="vec3"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";component="ai";overload="vec4"]
+
   [:inputSource="uniform";component="b";overload="scalar"]
 
   [:inputSource="uniform";component="b";overload="vec2"]
@@ -83784,6 +95666,18 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:inputSource="const";component="ai";overload="vec2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";component="ai";overload="vec3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";component="ai";overload="vec4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:inputSource="const";component="b";overload="vec2"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -83844,6 +95738,12 @@
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";component="af";overload="vec4"]
 
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";component="ai";overload="vec2"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";component="ai";overload="vec3"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";component="ai";overload="vec4"]
+
   [:inputSource="storage_r";component="b";overload="vec2"]
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";component="b";overload="vec3"]
@@ -83880,6 +95780,12 @@
 
   [:inputSource="storage_rw";component="af";overload="vec4"]
 
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";component="ai";overload="vec2"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";component="ai";overload="vec3"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";component="ai";overload="vec4"]
+
   [:inputSource="storage_rw";component="b";overload="vec2"]
 
   [:inputSource="storage_rw";component="b";overload="vec3"]
@@ -83916,6 +95822,12 @@
 
   [:inputSource="uniform";component="af";overload="vec4"]
 
+  [:inputSource="uniform";component="ai";overload="vec2"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";component="ai";overload="vec3"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";component="ai";overload="vec4"]
+
   [:inputSource="uniform";component="b";overload="vec2"]
 
   [:inputSource="uniform";component="b";overload="vec3"]
@@ -83967,12 +95879,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,sign:abstract_int:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -84000,6 +95920,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,sign:f16:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -84119,12 +96041,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,sin:abstract_float:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -84229,12 +96159,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,sinh:abstract_float:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -84339,12 +96277,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,smoothstep:abstract_float:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -84448,13 +96394,23 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,sqrt:abstract_float:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -84559,12 +96515,20 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,step:abstract_float:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -84626,8 +96590,6 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,step:f32:*]
-  expected:
-    if os == "linux" and not debug: CRASH
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -84682,13 +96644,23 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,tan:abstract_float:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -84792,13 +96764,23 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,tanh:abstract_float:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -84901,70 +96883,542 @@
   [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureDimension:depth:*]
-  [:texture_type="texture_depth_2d"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureDimensions:depth:*]
+  [:format="depth16unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:texture_type="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+  [:format="depth16unorm";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:texture_type="texture_depth_cube"]
+  [:format="depth24plus";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:texture_type="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+  [:format="depth24plus";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:texture_type="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+  [:format="depth24plus-stencil8";aspect="depth-only";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth24plus-stencil8";aspect="depth-only";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth32float";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth32float";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth32float-stencil8";aspect="depth-only";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth32float-stencil8";aspect="depth-only";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureDimension:external:*]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureDimensions:external:*]
   [:]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureDimension:sampled:*]
-  [:texture_type="texture_1d"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureDimensions:sampled_and_multisampled:*]
+  [:format="astc-10x10-unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
 
-  [:texture_type="texture_2d"]
+  [:format="astc-10x10-unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
 
-  [:texture_type="texture_2d_array"]
+  [:format="astc-10x5-unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
 
-  [:texture_type="texture_3d"]
+  [:format="astc-10x5-unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
 
-  [:texture_type="texture_cube"]
+  [:format="astc-10x6-unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
 
-  [:texture_type="texture_cube_array"]
+  [:format="astc-10x6-unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
 
-  [:texture_type="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+  [:format="astc-10x8-unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x8-unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x10-unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x10-unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x12-unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x12-unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="astc-4x4-unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="astc-4x4-unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x4-unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x4-unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x5-unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x5-unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x5-unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x5-unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x6-unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x6-unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x5-unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x5-unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x6-unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x6-unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x8-unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="bc1-rgba-unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc2-rgba-unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc3-rgba-unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc4-r-snorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc4-r-unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc5-rg-snorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc5-rg-unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc6h-rgb-float";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc7-rgba-unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth16unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth16unorm";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth24plus";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth24plus";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth24plus-stencil8";aspect="depth-only";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth24plus-stencil8";aspect="depth-only";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth24plus-stencil8";aspect="stencil-only";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth24plus-stencil8";aspect="stencil-only";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth32float";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth32float";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth32float-stencil8";aspect="depth-only";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth32float-stencil8";aspect="depth-only";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth32float-stencil8";aspect="stencil-only";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="depth32float-stencil8";aspect="stencil-only";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="eac-r11snorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="eac-r11unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="eac-rg11snorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="eac-rg11unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgba8unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
+
+  [:format="r16float";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r16float";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r16sint";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r16sint";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r16uint";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r16uint";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32sint";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32uint";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8sint";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8sint";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8snorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8uint";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8uint";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8unorm";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg11b10ufloat";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg16float";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg16float";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg16sint";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg16sint";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg16uint";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg16uint";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32sint";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32uint";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8sint";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8sint";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8snorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8uint";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8uint";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8unorm";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb10a2uint";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb10a2uint";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb10a2unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb10a2unorm";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb9e5ufloat";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32sint";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32uint";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm-srgb";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="stencil8";aspect="all";samples=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="stencil8";aspect="all";samples=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureDimension:storage:*]
-  [:texel_format="r32float"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureDimensions:storage:*]
+  [:format="r32float";aspect="all"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:texel_format="r32sint"]
+  [:format="r32sint";aspect="all"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:texel_format="r32uint"]
+  [:format="r32uint";aspect="all"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:texel_format="rg32float"]
+  [:format="rg32float";aspect="all"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:texel_format="rg32sint"]
+  [:format="rg32sint";aspect="all"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:texel_format="rg32uint"]
+  [:format="rg32uint";aspect="all"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:texel_format="rgba16float"]
+  [:format="rgba16float";aspect="all"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:texel_format="rgba16sint"]
+  [:format="rgba16sint";aspect="all"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:texel_format="rgba16uint"]
+  [:format="rgba16uint";aspect="all"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:texel_format="rgba32float"]
+  [:format="rgba32float";aspect="all"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:texel_format="rgba32sint"]
+  [:format="rgba32sint";aspect="all"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:texel_format="rgba32uint"]
+  [:format="rgba32uint";aspect="all"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:texel_format="rgba8sint"]
+  [:format="rgba8sint";aspect="all"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:texel_format="rgba8snorm"]
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";aspect="all"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:texel_format="rgba8uint"]
+  [:format="rgba8uint";aspect="all"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:texel_format="rgba8unorm"]
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";aspect="all"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureGather:depth_2d_coords:*]
@@ -85262,8 +97716,288 @@
 
   [:C="u32";coords="y-min-wrap";level=0]
 
+  [:format="astc-10x10-unorm"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x10-unorm-srgb"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x5-unorm"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x5-unorm-srgb"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x6-unorm"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x6-unorm-srgb"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x8-unorm"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x8-unorm-srgb"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x10-unorm"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x10-unorm-srgb"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x12-unorm"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x12-unorm-srgb"]
+
+  [:format="astc-4x4-unorm"]
+
+  [:format="astc-4x4-unorm-srgb"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x4-unorm"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x4-unorm-srgb"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x5-unorm"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x5-unorm-srgb"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x5-unorm"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x5-unorm-srgb"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x6-unorm"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x6-unorm-srgb"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x5-unorm"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x5-unorm-srgb"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x6-unorm"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x6-unorm-srgb"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x8-unorm"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb"]
+
+  [:format="bc1-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc2-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc3-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc4-r-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc4-r-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc5-rg-snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc5-rg-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc7-rgba-unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="eac-r11snorm"]
+
+  [:format="eac-r11unorm"]
+
+  [:format="eac-rg11snorm"]
+
+  [:format="eac-rg11unorm"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm-srgb"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8unorm"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8unorm-srgb"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgba8unorm"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+
+  [:format="r16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg11b10ufloat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb10a2uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb10a2unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb9e5ufloat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm-srgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="stencil8"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureLoad:sampled_3d:*]
+  [:C="i32";coords="in-bounds";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="i32";coords="in-bounds";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="i32";coords="in-bounds";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="i32";coords="in-bounds";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85272,6 +98006,10 @@
 
   [:C="i32";coords="in-bounds";level=0]
 
+  [:C="i32";coords="x-max-boundary";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="i32";coords="x-max-boundary";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="i32";coords="x-max-boundary";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="i32";coords="x-max-boundary";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85280,6 +98018,10 @@
 
   [:C="i32";coords="x-max-boundary";level=0]
 
+  [:C="i32";coords="x-max-wrap";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="i32";coords="x-max-wrap";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="i32";coords="x-max-wrap";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="i32";coords="x-max-wrap";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85288,6 +98030,10 @@
 
   [:C="i32";coords="x-max-wrap";level=0]
 
+  [:C="i32";coords="x-min-boundary";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="i32";coords="x-min-boundary";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="i32";coords="x-min-boundary";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="i32";coords="x-min-boundary";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85296,6 +98042,10 @@
 
   [:C="i32";coords="x-min-boundary";level=0]
 
+  [:C="i32";coords="x-min-wrap";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="i32";coords="x-min-wrap";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="i32";coords="x-min-wrap";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="i32";coords="x-min-wrap";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85304,6 +98054,10 @@
 
   [:C="i32";coords="x-min-wrap";level=0]
 
+  [:C="i32";coords="y-max-boundary";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="i32";coords="y-max-boundary";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="i32";coords="y-max-boundary";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="i32";coords="y-max-boundary";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85312,6 +98066,10 @@
 
   [:C="i32";coords="y-max-boundary";level=0]
 
+  [:C="i32";coords="y-max-wrap";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="i32";coords="y-max-wrap";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="i32";coords="y-max-wrap";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="i32";coords="y-max-wrap";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85320,6 +98078,10 @@
 
   [:C="i32";coords="y-max-wrap";level=0]
 
+  [:C="i32";coords="y-min-boundary";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="i32";coords="y-min-boundary";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="i32";coords="y-min-boundary";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="i32";coords="y-min-boundary";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85328,6 +98090,10 @@
 
   [:C="i32";coords="y-min-boundary";level=0]
 
+  [:C="i32";coords="y-min-wrap";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="i32";coords="y-min-wrap";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="i32";coords="y-min-wrap";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="i32";coords="y-min-wrap";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85336,6 +98102,10 @@
 
   [:C="i32";coords="y-min-wrap";level=0]
 
+  [:C="i32";coords="z-max-boundary";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="i32";coords="z-max-boundary";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="i32";coords="z-max-boundary";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="i32";coords="z-max-boundary";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85344,6 +98114,10 @@
 
   [:C="i32";coords="z-max-boundary";level=0]
 
+  [:C="i32";coords="z-max-wrap";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="i32";coords="z-max-wrap";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="i32";coords="z-max-wrap";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="i32";coords="z-max-wrap";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85352,6 +98126,10 @@
 
   [:C="i32";coords="z-max-wrap";level=0]
 
+  [:C="i32";coords="z-min-boundary";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="i32";coords="z-min-boundary";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="i32";coords="z-min-boundary";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="i32";coords="z-min-boundary";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85360,6 +98138,10 @@
 
   [:C="i32";coords="z-min-boundary";level=0]
 
+  [:C="i32";coords="z-min-wrap";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="i32";coords="z-min-wrap";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="i32";coords="z-min-wrap";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="i32";coords="z-min-wrap";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85368,6 +98150,10 @@
 
   [:C="i32";coords="z-min-wrap";level=0]
 
+  [:C="u32";coords="in-bounds";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="u32";coords="in-bounds";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="u32";coords="in-bounds";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="u32";coords="in-bounds";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85376,6 +98162,10 @@
 
   [:C="u32";coords="in-bounds";level=0]
 
+  [:C="u32";coords="x-max-boundary";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="u32";coords="x-max-boundary";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="u32";coords="x-max-boundary";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="u32";coords="x-max-boundary";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85384,6 +98174,10 @@
 
   [:C="u32";coords="x-max-boundary";level=0]
 
+  [:C="u32";coords="x-max-wrap";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="u32";coords="x-max-wrap";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="u32";coords="x-max-wrap";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="u32";coords="x-max-wrap";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85392,6 +98186,10 @@
 
   [:C="u32";coords="x-max-wrap";level=0]
 
+  [:C="u32";coords="x-min-boundary";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="u32";coords="x-min-boundary";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="u32";coords="x-min-boundary";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="u32";coords="x-min-boundary";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85400,6 +98198,10 @@
 
   [:C="u32";coords="x-min-boundary";level=0]
 
+  [:C="u32";coords="x-min-wrap";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="u32";coords="x-min-wrap";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="u32";coords="x-min-wrap";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="u32";coords="x-min-wrap";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85408,6 +98210,10 @@
 
   [:C="u32";coords="x-min-wrap";level=0]
 
+  [:C="u32";coords="y-max-boundary";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="u32";coords="y-max-boundary";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="u32";coords="y-max-boundary";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="u32";coords="y-max-boundary";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85416,6 +98222,10 @@
 
   [:C="u32";coords="y-max-boundary";level=0]
 
+  [:C="u32";coords="y-max-wrap";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="u32";coords="y-max-wrap";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="u32";coords="y-max-wrap";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="u32";coords="y-max-wrap";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85424,6 +98234,10 @@
 
   [:C="u32";coords="y-max-wrap";level=0]
 
+  [:C="u32";coords="y-min-boundary";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="u32";coords="y-min-boundary";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="u32";coords="y-min-boundary";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="u32";coords="y-min-boundary";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85432,6 +98246,10 @@
 
   [:C="u32";coords="y-min-boundary";level=0]
 
+  [:C="u32";coords="y-min-wrap";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="u32";coords="y-min-wrap";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="u32";coords="y-min-wrap";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="u32";coords="y-min-wrap";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85440,6 +98258,10 @@
 
   [:C="u32";coords="y-min-wrap";level=0]
 
+  [:C="u32";coords="z-max-boundary";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="u32";coords="z-max-boundary";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="u32";coords="z-max-boundary";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="u32";coords="z-max-boundary";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85448,6 +98270,10 @@
 
   [:C="u32";coords="z-max-boundary";level=0]
 
+  [:C="u32";coords="z-max-wrap";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="u32";coords="z-max-wrap";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="u32";coords="z-max-wrap";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="u32";coords="z-max-wrap";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85456,6 +98282,10 @@
 
   [:C="u32";coords="z-max-wrap";level=0]
 
+  [:C="u32";coords="z-min-boundary";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="u32";coords="z-min-boundary";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="u32";coords="z-min-boundary";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="u32";coords="z-min-boundary";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85464,6 +98294,10 @@
 
   [:C="u32";coords="z-min-boundary";level=0]
 
+  [:C="u32";coords="z-min-wrap";level="numLevels"]
+
+  [:C="u32";coords="z-min-wrap";level="numLevels-1"]
+
   [:C="u32";coords="z-min-wrap";level="numlevels"]
 
   [:C="u32";coords="z-min-wrap";level="numlevels-1"]
@@ -85473,60 +98307,210 @@
   [:C="u32";coords="z-min-wrap";level=0]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureLoad:storage_texel_formats:*]
+  [:format="bgra8unorm"]
+
+  [:format="r32float"]
+
+  [:format="r32sint"]
+
+  [:format="r32uint"]
+
+  [:format="rg32float"]
+
+  [:format="rg32sint"]
+
+  [:format="rg32uint"]
+
+  [:format="rgba16float"]
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint"]
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint"]
+
+  [:format="rgba32float"]
+
+  [:format="rgba32sint"]
+
+  [:format="rgba32uint"]
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint"]
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm"]
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint"]
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureNumLayers:arrayed:*]
   [:texture_type="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:texture_type="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureNumLayers:sampled:*]
   [:texture_type="texture_2d_array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:texture_type="texture_cube_array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureNumLayers:storage:*]
   [:]
 
+  [:format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureNumLevels:depth:*]
   [:texture_type="texture_depth_2d"]
 
+  [:texture_type="texture_depth_2d";view_type="full"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:texture_type="texture_depth_2d";view_type="partial"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:texture_type="texture_depth_2d_array"]
 
+  [:texture_type="texture_depth_2d_array";view_type="full"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:texture_type="texture_depth_2d_array";view_type="partial"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:texture_type="texture_depth_cube"]
 
+  [:texture_type="texture_depth_cube";view_type="full"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:texture_type="texture_depth_cube";view_type="partial"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:texture_type="texture_depth_cube_array"]
 
+  [:texture_type="texture_depth_cube_array";view_type="full"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:texture_type="texture_depth_cube_array";view_type="partial"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureNumLevels:sampled:*]
   [:texture_type="texture_1d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:texture_type="texture_2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:texture_type="texture_2d_array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:texture_type="texture_3d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:texture_type="texture_cube"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:texture_type="texture_cube_array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:texture_type="texture_cube_array%60"]
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureNumSamples:depth:*]
   [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureNumSamples:sampled:*]
   [:]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureSample:control_flow:*]
-  [:stage="compute"]
-
-  [:stage="fragment"]
-
-  [:stage="vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureSample:depth_2d_coords:*]
@@ -85549,11 +98533,1475 @@
   [:]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureSample:sampled_2d_coords,derivatives:*]
+  [:format="astc-10x10-unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x10-unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x10-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x10-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x5-unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x5-unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x5-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x5-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x6-unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x6-unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x6-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x6-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x8-unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x8-unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x8-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x8-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x10-unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x10-unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x10-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x10-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x12-unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x12-unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x12-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x12-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-4x4-unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-4x4-unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-4x4-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-4x4-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x4-unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x4-unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x4-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x4-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x5-unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x5-unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x5-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x5-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x5-unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x5-unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x5-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x5-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x6-unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x6-unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x6-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x6-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x5-unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x5-unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x5-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x5-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x6-unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x6-unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x6-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x6-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x8-unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x8-unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="bc1-rgba-unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc1-rgba-unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc2-rgba-unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc2-rgba-unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc3-rgba-unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc3-rgba-unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc4-r-snorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc4-r-snorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc4-r-unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc4-r-unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc5-rg-snorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc5-rg-snorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc5-rg-unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc5-rg-unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc7-rgba-unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc7-rgba-unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="eac-r11snorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="eac-r11snorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="eac-r11unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="eac-r11unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="eac-rg11snorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="eac-rg11snorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="eac-rg11unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="eac-rg11unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgba8unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgba8unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="r16float";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r16float";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32float";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="r32float";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="r8snorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8snorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg11b10ufloat";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg11b10ufloat";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg16float";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg16float";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32float";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="rg32float";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="rg8snorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8snorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb10a2unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb10a2unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb9e5ufloat";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb9e5ufloat";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm-srgb";mipmapFilter="nearest"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureSample:sampled_2d_coords:*]
   [:]
 
+  [:format="astc-10x10-unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x10-unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x10-unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x10-unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x5-unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x5-unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x5-unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x5-unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x6-unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x6-unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x6-unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x6-unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x8-unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x8-unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x8-unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x8-unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x10-unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x10-unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x10-unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x10-unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x12-unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x12-unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x12-unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x12-unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-4x4-unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-4x4-unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-4x4-unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-4x4-unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x4-unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x4-unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x4-unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x4-unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x5-unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x5-unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x5-unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x5-unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x5-unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x5-unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x5-unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x5-unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x6-unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x6-unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x6-unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x6-unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x5-unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x5-unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x5-unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x5-unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x6-unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x6-unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x6-unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x6-unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x8-unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x8-unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="bc1-rgba-unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc1-rgba-unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc2-rgba-unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc2-rgba-unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc3-rgba-unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc3-rgba-unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc4-r-snorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc4-r-snorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc4-r-unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc4-r-unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc5-rg-snorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc5-rg-snorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc5-rg-unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc5-rg-unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc7-rgba-unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc7-rgba-unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="eac-r11snorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="eac-r11snorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="eac-r11unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="eac-r11unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="eac-rg11snorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="eac-rg11snorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="eac-rg11unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="eac-rg11unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgba8unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgba8unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="r16float";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r16float";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32float";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="r32float";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="r8snorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8snorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg11b10ufloat";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg11b10ufloat";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg16float";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg16float";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32float";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="rg32float";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="rg8snorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8snorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb10a2unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb10a2unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb9e5ufloat";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb9e5ufloat";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm-srgb";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm-srgb";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureSample:sampled_3d_coords:*]
+  [:format="astc-10x10-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x10-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x10-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x10-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x10-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x10-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x5-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x5-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x5-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x5-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x5-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x5-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x6-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x6-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x6-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x6-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x6-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x6-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x8-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x8-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x8-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x8-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x8-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-10x8-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x10-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x10-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x10-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x10-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x10-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x10-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x12-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x12-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x12-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x12-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x12-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-12x12-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-4x4-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-4x4-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-4x4-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-4x4-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-4x4-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-4x4-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x4-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x4-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x4-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x4-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x4-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x4-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x5-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x5-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x5-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x5-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x5-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-5x5-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x5-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x5-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x5-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x5-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x5-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x5-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x6-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x6-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x6-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x6-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x6-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-6x6-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x5-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x5-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x5-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x5-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x5-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x5-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x6-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x6-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x6-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x6-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x6-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x6-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x8-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x8-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x8-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="bc1-rgba-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc1-rgba-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc1-rgba-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc2-rgba-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc2-rgba-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc2-rgba-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc3-rgba-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc3-rgba-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc3-rgba-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc4-r-snorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc4-r-snorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc4-r-snorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc4-r-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc4-r-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc4-r-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc5-rg-snorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc5-rg-snorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc5-rg-snorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc5-rg-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc5-rg-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc5-rg-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc7-rgba-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc7-rgba-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc7-rgba-unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm-srgb";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm-srgb";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="bgra8unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="eac-r11snorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="eac-r11snorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="eac-r11snorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="eac-r11unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="eac-r11unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="eac-r11unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="eac-rg11snorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="eac-rg11snorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="eac-rg11snorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="eac-rg11unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="eac-rg11unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="eac-rg11unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgb8unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgba8unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgba8unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgba8unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="r16float";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r16float";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r16float";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r16float";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r16float";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32float";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="r32float";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="r32float";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="r32float";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="r32float";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="r8snorm";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8snorm";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8snorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8snorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8snorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8unorm";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8unorm";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r8unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg11b10ufloat";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg11b10ufloat";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg11b10ufloat";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg11b10ufloat";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg11b10ufloat";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg16float";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg16float";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg16float";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg16float";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg16float";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32float";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="rg32float";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="rg32float";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="rg32float";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="rg32float";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="rg8snorm";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8snorm";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8snorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8snorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8snorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8unorm";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8unorm";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg8unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb10a2unorm";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb10a2unorm";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb10a2unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb10a2unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb10a2unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb9e5ufloat";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb9e5ufloat";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb9e5ufloat";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb9e5ufloat";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgb9e5ufloat";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+
+  [:format="rgba32float";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm-srgb";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm-srgb";viewDimension="3d";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="cube-edges"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="spiral"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm-srgb";viewDimension="cube";sample_points="texel-centre"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:texture_type="texture_3d"]
 
   [:texture_type="texture_cube"]
@@ -85567,14 +100015,6 @@
   [:]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureSample:stage:*]
-  [:stage="compute"]
-
-  [:stage="fragment"]
-
-  [:stage="vertex"]
-
-
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleBias:arrayed_2d_coords:*]
   [:]
 
@@ -85583,14 +100023,6 @@
   [:]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleBias:control_flow:*]
-  [:stage="compute"]
-
-  [:stage="fragment"]
-
-  [:stage="vertex"]
-
-
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleBias:sampled_2d_coords:*]
   [:]
 
@@ -85601,14 +100033,6 @@
   [:texture_type="texture_cube"]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleBias:stage:*]
-  [:stage="compute"]
-
-  [:stage="fragment"]
-
-  [:stage="vertex"]
-
-
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleCompare:2d_coords:*]
   [:]
 
@@ -85625,22 +100049,6 @@
   [:]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleCompare:control_flow:*]
-  [:stage="compute"]
-
-  [:stage="fragment"]
-
-  [:stage="vertex"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleCompare:stage:*]
-  [:stage="compute"]
-
-  [:stage="fragment"]
-
-  [:stage="vertex"]
-
-
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleCompareLevel:2d_coords:*]
   [:]
 
@@ -85721,6 +100129,142 @@
   [:]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureStore:bgra8unorm_swizzle:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureStore:out_of_bounds:*]
+  [:dim="1d";coords="i32";mipCount=1;mip=0]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:dim="1d";coords="u32";mipCount=1;mip=0]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:dim="2d";coords="i32";mipCount=1;mip=0]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:dim="2d";coords="i32";mipCount=2;mip=0]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:dim="2d";coords="i32";mipCount=2;mip=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:dim="2d";coords="i32";mipCount=3;mip=0]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:dim="2d";coords="i32";mipCount=3;mip=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:dim="2d";coords="i32";mipCount=3;mip=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:dim="2d";coords="u32";mipCount=1;mip=0]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:dim="2d";coords="u32";mipCount=2;mip=0]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:dim="2d";coords="u32";mipCount=2;mip=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:dim="2d";coords="u32";mipCount=3;mip=0]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:dim="2d";coords="u32";mipCount=3;mip=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:dim="2d";coords="u32";mipCount=3;mip=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:dim="3d";coords="i32";mipCount=1;mip=0]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:dim="3d";coords="i32";mipCount=2;mip=0]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:dim="3d";coords="i32";mipCount=2;mip=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:dim="3d";coords="u32";mipCount=1;mip=0]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:dim="3d";coords="u32";mipCount=2;mip=0]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:dim="3d";coords="u32";mipCount=2;mip=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureStore:out_of_bounds_array:*]
+  [:baseLevel=0;arrayLevels=1;type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:baseLevel=0;arrayLevels=1;type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:baseLevel=0;arrayLevels=2;type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:baseLevel=0;arrayLevels=2;type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:baseLevel=0;arrayLevels=3;type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:baseLevel=0;arrayLevels=3;type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:baseLevel=0;arrayLevels=4;type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:baseLevel=0;arrayLevels=4;type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:baseLevel=1;arrayLevels=2;type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:baseLevel=1;arrayLevels=2;type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:baseLevel=1;arrayLevels=3;type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:baseLevel=1;arrayLevels=3;type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureStore:store_1d_coords:*]
   [:format="r32float"]
 
@@ -85857,6 +100401,74 @@
   [:format="rgba8unorm"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,textureStore:texel_formats:*]
+  [:format="bgra8unorm"]
+
+  [:format="r32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="r32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rg32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba32uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,transpose:abstract_float:*]
   [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=2]
     expected:
@@ -85970,6 +100582,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,transpose:f32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=2]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -86062,6 +100676,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,trunc:abstract_float:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -86114,6 +100730,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,trunc:f32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -86251,6 +100869,98 @@
   [:stage="vertex"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,builtin,workgroupUniformLoad:types:*]
+  [:type="ComplexStruct";wgsize=[1,128\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="ComplexStruct";wgsize=[1,1\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="ComplexStruct";wgsize=[16,16\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="ComplexStruct";wgsize=[3,7\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="SimpleStruct";wgsize=[1,128\]]
+
+  [:type="SimpleStruct";wgsize=[1,1\]]
+
+  [:type="SimpleStruct";wgsize=[16,16\]]
+
+  [:type="SimpleStruct";wgsize=[3,7\]]
+
+  [:type="array%3Cu32,%204%3E";wgsize=[1,128\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="array%3Cu32,%204%3E";wgsize=[1,1\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="array%3Cu32,%204%3E";wgsize=[16,16\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="array%3Cu32,%204%3E";wgsize=[3,7\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="bool";wgsize=[1,128\]]
+
+  [:type="bool";wgsize=[1,1\]]
+
+  [:type="bool";wgsize=[16,16\]]
+
+  [:type="bool";wgsize=[3,7\]]
+
+  [:type="mat3x2f";wgsize=[1,128\]]
+
+  [:type="mat3x2f";wgsize=[1,1\]]
+
+  [:type="mat3x2f";wgsize=[16,16\]]
+
+  [:type="mat3x2f";wgsize=[3,7\]]
+
+  [:type="u32";wgsize=[1,128\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";wgsize=[1,1\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";wgsize=[16,16\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";wgsize=[3,7\]]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4u";wgsize=[1,128\]]
+
+  [:type="vec4u";wgsize=[1,1\]]
+
+  [:type="vec4u";wgsize=[16,16\]]
+
+  [:type="vec4u";wgsize=[3,7\]]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,user,ptr_params:array_length:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,user,ptr_params:atomic_ptr_to_element:*]
+  [:address_space="storage"]
+
+  [:address_space="workgroup"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,call,user,ptr_params:mixed_ptr_parameters:*]
   [:]
 
@@ -86465,7 +101175,7477 @@
   [:address_space="workgroup"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,non_zero:abstract_array_elements:*]
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";length=1]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";length=10]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";length=5]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";length=1]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";length=10]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";length=5]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";length=1]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";length=10]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";length=5]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";length=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";length=10]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";length=5]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";length=1]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";length=10]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";length=5]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";length=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";length=10]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";length=5]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="mat2x3%3Cabstract-float%3E";concrete_type="mat2x3f";length=1]
+
+  [:abstract_type="mat2x3%3Cabstract-float%3E";concrete_type="mat2x3f";length=10]
+
+  [:abstract_type="mat2x3%3Cabstract-float%3E";concrete_type="mat2x3f";length=5]
+
+  [:abstract_type="mat2x3%3Cabstract-float%3E";concrete_type="mat2x3h";length=1]
+
+  [:abstract_type="mat2x3%3Cabstract-float%3E";concrete_type="mat2x3h";length=10]
+
+  [:abstract_type="mat2x3%3Cabstract-float%3E";concrete_type="mat2x3h";length=5]
+
+  [:abstract_type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";concrete_type="vec3f";length=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";concrete_type="vec3f";length=10]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";concrete_type="vec3f";length=5]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";concrete_type="vec3h";length=1]
+
+  [:abstract_type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";concrete_type="vec3h";length=10]
+
+  [:abstract_type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";concrete_type="vec3h";length=5]
+
+  [:abstract_type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";concrete_type="vec3i";length=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";concrete_type="vec3i";length=10]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";concrete_type="vec3i";length=5]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";concrete_type="vec3u";length=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";concrete_type="vec3u";length=10]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";concrete_type="vec3u";length=5]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";concrete_type="vec4f";length=1]
+
+  [:abstract_type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";concrete_type="vec4f";length=10]
+
+  [:abstract_type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";concrete_type="vec4f";length=5]
+
+  [:abstract_type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";concrete_type="vec4h";length=1]
+
+  [:abstract_type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";concrete_type="vec4h";length=10]
+
+  [:abstract_type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";concrete_type="vec4h";length=5]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,non_zero:abstract_matrix_column_vectors:*]
+  [:concrete_type="f16";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f16";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f16";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f16";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f16";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f16";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f16";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f16";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f16";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,non_zero:abstract_matrix_elements:*]
+  [:concrete_type="f16";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f16";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f16";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f16";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f16";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f16";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f16";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f16";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f16";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f32";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f32";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f32";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f32";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f32";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f32";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f32";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f32";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:concrete_type="f32";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,non_zero:abstract_vector_elements:*]
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";width=2]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";width=3]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";width=4]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";width=2]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";width=3]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";width=4]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";width=2]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";width=3]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";width=4]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";width=2]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";width=3]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";width=4]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,non_zero:abstract_vector_mix:*]
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";signature="22"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";signature="2s"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";signature="2ss"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";signature="3s"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";signature="s2"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";signature="s2s"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";signature="s3"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";signature="ss2"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";signature="22"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";signature="2s"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";signature="2ss"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";signature="3s"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";signature="s2"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";signature="s2s"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";signature="s3"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";signature="ss2"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";signature="22"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";signature="2s"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";signature="2ss"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";signature="3s"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";signature="s2"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";signature="s2s"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";signature="s3"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";signature="ss2"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";signature="22"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";signature="2s"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";signature="2ss"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";signature="3s"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";signature="s2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";signature="s2s"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";signature="s3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";signature="ss2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";signature="22"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";signature="2s"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";signature="2ss"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";signature="3s"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";signature="s2"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";signature="s2s"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";signature="s3"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";signature="ss2"]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";signature="22"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";signature="2s"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";signature="2ss"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";signature="3s"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";signature="s2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";signature="s2s"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";signature="s3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";signature="ss2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,non_zero:abstract_vector_splat:*]
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";value=100;width=2]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";value=100;width=3]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";value=100;width=4]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";value=1;width=2]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";value=1;width=3]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";value=1;width=4]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";value=2;width=2]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";value=2;width=3]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";value=2;width=4]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";value=5;width=2]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";value=5;width=3]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f16";value=5;width=4]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";value=100;width=2]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";value=100;width=3]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";value=100;width=4]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";value=1;width=2]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";value=1;width=3]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";value=1;width=4]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";value=2;width=2]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";value=2;width=3]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";value=2;width=4]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";value=5;width=2]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";value=5;width=3]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-float";concrete_type="f32";value=5;width=4]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";value=100;width=2]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";value=100;width=3]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";value=100;width=4]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";value=1;width=2]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";value=1;width=3]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";value=1;width=4]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";value=2;width=2]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";value=2;width=3]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";value=2;width=4]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";value=5;width=2]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";value=5;width=3]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f16";value=5;width=4]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";value=100;width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";value=100;width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";value=100;width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";value=1;width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";value=1;width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";value=1;width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";value=2;width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";value=2;width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";value=2;width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";value=5;width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";value=5;width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="f32";value=5;width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";value=100;width=2]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";value=100;width=3]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";value=100;width=4]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";value=1;width=2]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";value=1;width=3]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";value=1;width=4]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";value=2;width=2]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";value=2;width=3]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";value=2;width=4]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";value=5;width=2]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";value=5;width=3]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="i32";value=5;width=4]
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";value=100;width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";value=100;width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";value=100;width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";value=1;width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";value=1;width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";value=1;width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";value=2;width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";value=2;width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";value=2;width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";value=5;width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";value=5;width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:abstract_type="abstract-int";concrete_type="u32";value=5;width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,non_zero:concrete_array_elements:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";length=10;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";length=10;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";length=1;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";length=1;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";length=5;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";length=5;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";length=10;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";length=10;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";length=1;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";length=1;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";length=5;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";length=5;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";length=10;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";length=10;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";length=1;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";length=1;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";length=5;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";length=5;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";length=10;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";length=10;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";length=1;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";length=1;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";length=5;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";length=5;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";length=10;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";length=10;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";length=1;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";length=1;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";length=5;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";length=5;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="vec3f";length=10;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="vec3f";length=10;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="vec3f";length=1;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="vec3f";length=1;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="vec3f";length=5;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="vec3f";length=5;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="vec4i";length=10;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="vec4i";length=10;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="vec4i";length=1;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="vec4i";length=1;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="vec4i";length=5;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="vec4i";length=5;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";length=10;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";length=10;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";length=1;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";length=1;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";length=5;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";length=5;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";length=10;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";length=10;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";length=1;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";length=1;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";length=5;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";length=5;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";length=10;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";length=10;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";length=1;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";length=1;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";length=5;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";length=5;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";length=10;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";length=10;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";length=1;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";length=1;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";length=5;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";length=5;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";length=10;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";length=10;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";length=1;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";length=1;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";length=5;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";length=5;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="vec3f";length=10;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="vec3f";length=10;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="vec3f";length=1;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="vec3f";length=1;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="vec3f";length=5;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="vec3f";length=5;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="vec4i";length=10;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="vec4i";length=10;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="vec4i";length=1;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="vec4i";length=1;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="vec4i";length=5;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="vec4i";length=5;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";length=10;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";length=10;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";length=1;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";length=1;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";length=5;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";length=5;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";length=10;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";length=10;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";length=1;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";length=1;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";length=5;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";length=5;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";length=10;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";length=10;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";length=1;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";length=1;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";length=5;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";length=5;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";length=10;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";length=10;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";length=1;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";length=1;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";length=5;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";length=5;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";length=10;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";length=10;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";length=1;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";length=1;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";length=5;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";length=5;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="vec3f";length=10;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="vec3f";length=10;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="vec3f";length=1;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="vec3f";length=1;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="vec3f";length=5;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="vec3f";length=5;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="vec4i";length=10;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="vec4i";length=10;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="vec4i";length=1;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="vec4i";length=1;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="vec4i";length=5;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="vec4i";length=5;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";length=10;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";length=10;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";length=1;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";length=1;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";length=5;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";length=5;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";length=10;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";length=10;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";length=1;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";length=1;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";length=5;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";length=5;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";length=10;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";length=10;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";length=1;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";length=1;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";length=5;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";length=5;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";length=10;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";length=10;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";length=1;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";length=1;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";length=5;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";length=5;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";length=10;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";length=10;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";length=1;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";length=1;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";length=5;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";length=5;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="vec3f";length=10;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="vec3f";length=10;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="vec3f";length=1;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="vec3f";length=1;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="vec3f";length=5;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="vec3f";length=5;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="vec4i";length=10;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="vec4i";length=10;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="vec4i";length=1;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="vec4i";length=1;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="vec4i";length=5;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="vec4i";length=5;infer_type=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,non_zero:concrete_matrix_column_vectors:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,non_zero:concrete_matrix_elements:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,non_zero:concrete_vector_elements:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,non_zero:concrete_vector_mix:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";signature="22";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";signature="22";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";signature="2s";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";signature="2s";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";signature="2ss";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";signature="2ss";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";signature="3s";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";signature="3s";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";signature="s2";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";signature="s2";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";signature="s2s";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";signature="s2s";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";signature="s3";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";signature="s3";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";signature="ss2";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";signature="ss2";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";signature="22";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";signature="22";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";signature="2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";signature="2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";signature="2ss";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";signature="2ss";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";signature="3s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";signature="3s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";signature="s2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";signature="s2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";signature="s2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";signature="s2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";signature="s3";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";signature="s3";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";signature="ss2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";signature="ss2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";signature="22";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";signature="22";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";signature="2s";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";signature="2s";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";signature="2ss";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";signature="2ss";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";signature="3s";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";signature="3s";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";signature="s2";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";signature="s2";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";signature="s2s";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";signature="s2s";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";signature="s3";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";signature="s3";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";signature="ss2";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";signature="ss2";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";signature="22";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";signature="22";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";signature="2s";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";signature="2s";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";signature="2ss";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";signature="2ss";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";signature="3s";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";signature="3s";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";signature="s2";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";signature="s2";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";signature="s2s";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";signature="s2s";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";signature="s3";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";signature="s3";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";signature="ss2";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";signature="ss2";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";signature="22";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";signature="22";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";signature="2s";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";signature="2s";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";signature="2ss";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";signature="2ss";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";signature="3s";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";signature="3s";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";signature="s2";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";signature="s2";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";signature="s2s";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";signature="s2s";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";signature="s3";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";signature="s3";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";signature="ss2";infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";signature="ss2";infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";signature="22";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";signature="22";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";signature="2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";signature="2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";signature="2ss";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";signature="2ss";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";signature="3s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";signature="3s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";signature="s2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";signature="s2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";signature="s2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";signature="s2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";signature="s3";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";signature="s3";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";signature="ss2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";signature="ss2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";signature="22";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";signature="22";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";signature="2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";signature="2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";signature="2ss";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";signature="2ss";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";signature="3s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";signature="3s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";signature="s2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";signature="s2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";signature="s2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";signature="s2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";signature="s3";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";signature="s3";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";signature="ss2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";signature="ss2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";signature="22";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";signature="22";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";signature="2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";signature="2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";signature="2ss";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";signature="2ss";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";signature="3s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";signature="3s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";signature="s2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";signature="s2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";signature="s2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";signature="s2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";signature="s3";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";signature="s3";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";signature="ss2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";signature="ss2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";signature="22";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";signature="22";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";signature="2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";signature="2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";signature="2ss";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";signature="2ss";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";signature="3s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";signature="3s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";signature="s2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";signature="s2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";signature="s2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";signature="s2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";signature="s3";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";signature="s3";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";signature="ss2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";signature="ss2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";signature="22";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";signature="22";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";signature="2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";signature="2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";signature="2ss";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";signature="2ss";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";signature="3s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";signature="3s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";signature="s2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";signature="s2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";signature="s2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";signature="s2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";signature="s3";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";signature="s3";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";signature="ss2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";signature="ss2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";signature="22";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";signature="22";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";signature="2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";signature="2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";signature="2ss";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";signature="2ss";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";signature="3s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";signature="3s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";signature="s2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";signature="s2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";signature="s2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";signature="s2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";signature="s3";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";signature="s3";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";signature="ss2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";signature="ss2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";signature="22";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";signature="22";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";signature="2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";signature="2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";signature="2ss";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";signature="2ss";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";signature="3s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";signature="3s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";signature="s2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";signature="s2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";signature="s2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";signature="s2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";signature="s3";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";signature="s3";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";signature="ss2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";signature="ss2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";signature="22";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";signature="22";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";signature="2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";signature="2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";signature="2ss";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";signature="2ss";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";signature="3s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";signature="3s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";signature="s2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";signature="s2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";signature="s2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";signature="s2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";signature="s3";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";signature="s3";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";signature="ss2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";signature="ss2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";signature="22";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";signature="22";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";signature="2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";signature="2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";signature="2ss";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";signature="2ss";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";signature="3s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";signature="3s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";signature="s2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";signature="s2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";signature="s2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";signature="s2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";signature="s3";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";signature="s3";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";signature="ss2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";signature="ss2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";signature="22";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";signature="22";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";signature="2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";signature="2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";signature="2ss";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";signature="2ss";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";signature="3s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";signature="3s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";signature="s2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";signature="s2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";signature="s2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";signature="s2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";signature="s3";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";signature="s3";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";signature="ss2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";signature="ss2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";signature="22";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";signature="22";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";signature="2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";signature="2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";signature="2ss";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";signature="2ss";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";signature="3s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";signature="3s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";signature="s2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";signature="s2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";signature="s2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";signature="s2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";signature="s3";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";signature="s3";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";signature="ss2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";signature="ss2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";signature="22";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";signature="22";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";signature="2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";signature="2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";signature="2ss";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";signature="2ss";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";signature="3s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";signature="3s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";signature="s2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";signature="s2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";signature="s2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";signature="s2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";signature="s3";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";signature="s3";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";signature="ss2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";signature="ss2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";signature="22";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";signature="22";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";signature="2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";signature="2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";signature="2ss";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";signature="2ss";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";signature="3s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";signature="3s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";signature="s2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";signature="s2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";signature="s2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";signature="s2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";signature="s3";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";signature="s3";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";signature="ss2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";signature="ss2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";signature="22";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";signature="22";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";signature="2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";signature="2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";signature="2ss";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";signature="2ss";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";signature="3s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";signature="3s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";signature="s2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";signature="s2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";signature="s2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";signature="s2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";signature="s3";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";signature="s3";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";signature="ss2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";signature="ss2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";signature="22";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";signature="22";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";signature="2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";signature="2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";signature="2ss";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";signature="2ss";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";signature="3s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";signature="3s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";signature="s2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";signature="s2";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";signature="s2s";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";signature="s2s";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";signature="s3";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";signature="s3";infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";signature="ss2";infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";signature="ss2";infer_type=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,non_zero:concrete_vector_splat:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value="max";width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value="max";width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value="max";width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value="max";width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value="max";width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value="max";width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value="min";width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value="min";width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value="min";width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value="min";width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value="min";width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value="min";width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=100;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=100;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=100;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=100;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=100;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=100;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=1;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=1;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=1;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=1;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=1;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=1;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=2;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=2;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=2;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=2;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=2;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=2;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=5;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=5;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=5;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=5;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=5;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=5;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value="max";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value="max";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value="max";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value="max";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value="max";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value="max";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value="min";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value="min";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value="min";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value="min";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value="min";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value="min";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=100;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=100;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=100;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=100;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=100;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=100;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=1;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=1;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=1;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=1;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=1;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=1;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=2;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=2;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=2;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=2;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=2;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=2;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=5;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=5;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=5;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=5;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=5;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=5;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value="max";width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value="max";width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value="max";width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value="max";width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value="max";width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value="max";width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value="min";width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value="min";width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value="min";width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value="min";width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value="min";width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value="min";width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=100;width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=100;width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=100;width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=100;width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=100;width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=100;width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=1;width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=1;width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=1;width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=1;width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=1;width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=1;width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=2;width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=2;width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=2;width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=2;width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=2;width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=2;width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=5;width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=5;width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=5;width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=5;width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=5;width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=5;width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value="max";width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value="max";width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value="max";width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value="max";width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value="max";width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value="max";width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value="min";width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value="min";width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value="min";width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value="min";width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value="min";width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value="min";width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=100;width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=100;width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=100;width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=100;width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=100;width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=100;width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=1;width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=1;width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=1;width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=1;width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=1;width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=1;width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=2;width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=2;width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=2;width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=2;width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=2;width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=2;width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=5;width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=5;width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=5;width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=5;width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=5;width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=5;width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value="max";width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value="max";width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value="max";width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value="max";width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value="max";width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value="max";width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value="min";width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value="min";width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value="min";width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value="min";width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value="min";width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value="min";width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=100;width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=100;width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=100;width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=100;width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=100;width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=100;width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=1;width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=1;width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=1;width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=1;width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=1;width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=1;width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=2;width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=2;width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=2;width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=2;width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=2;width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=2;width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=5;width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=5;width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=5;width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=5;width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=5;width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=5;width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value="max";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value="max";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value="max";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value="max";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value="max";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value="max";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value="min";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value="min";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value="min";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value="min";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value="min";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value="min";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=100;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=100;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=100;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=100;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=100;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=100;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=1;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=1;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=1;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=1;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=1;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=1;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=2;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=2;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=2;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=2;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=2;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=2;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=5;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=5;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=5;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=5;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=5;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=5;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value="max";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value="max";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value="max";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value="max";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value="max";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value="max";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value="min";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value="min";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value="min";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value="min";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value="min";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value="min";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=100;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=100;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=100;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=100;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=100;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=100;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=1;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=1;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=1;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=1;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=1;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=1;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=2;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=2;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=2;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=2;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=2;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=2;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=5;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=5;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=5;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=5;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=5;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=5;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value="max";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value="max";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value="max";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value="max";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value="max";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value="max";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value="min";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value="min";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value="min";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value="min";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value="min";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value="min";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=100;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=100;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=100;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=100;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=100;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=100;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=1;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=1;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=1;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=1;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=1;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=1;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=2;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=2;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=2;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=2;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=2;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=2;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=5;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=5;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=5;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=5;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=5;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=5;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value="max";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value="max";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value="max";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value="max";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value="max";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value="max";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value="min";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value="min";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value="min";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value="min";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value="min";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value="min";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=100;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=100;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=100;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=100;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=100;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=100;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=1;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=1;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=1;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=1;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=1;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=1;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=2;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=2;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=2;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=2;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=2;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=2;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=5;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=5;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=5;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=5;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=5;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=5;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value="max";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value="max";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value="max";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value="max";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value="max";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value="max";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value="min";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value="min";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value="min";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value="min";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value="min";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value="min";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=100;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=100;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=100;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=100;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=100;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=100;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=1;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=1;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=1;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=1;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=1;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=1;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=2;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=2;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=2;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=2;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=2;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=2;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=5;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=5;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=5;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=5;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=5;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=5;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value="max";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value="max";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value="max";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value="max";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value="max";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value="max";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value="min";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value="min";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value="min";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value="min";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value="min";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value="min";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=100;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=100;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=100;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=100;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=100;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=100;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=1;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=1;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=1;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=1;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=1;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=1;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=2;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=2;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=2;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=2;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=2;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=2;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=5;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=5;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=5;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=5;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=5;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=5;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";value="max";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";value="max";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";value="max";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";value="max";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";value="max";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";value="max";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";value="min";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";value="min";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";value="min";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";value="min";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";value="min";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";value="min";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";value=100;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
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+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value="min";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value="min";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value="min";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=100;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=100;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=100;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=100;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=100;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=100;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=1;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=1;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=1;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=1;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=1;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=1;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=2;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=2;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=2;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=2;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=2;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=2;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=5;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=5;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=5;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=5;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=5;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=5;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value="max";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value="max";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value="max";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value="max";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value="max";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value="max";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value="min";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value="min";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value="min";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value="min";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value="min";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value="min";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=100;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=100;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=100;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=100;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=100;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=100;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=1;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=1;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=1;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=1;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=1;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=1;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=2;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=2;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=2;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=2;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=2;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=2;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=5;width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=5;width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=5;width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=5;width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=5;width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=5;width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,non_zero:matrix_identity:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=2;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=2;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=2;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=3;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=3;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=3;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=4;rows=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=4;rows=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";columns=4;rows=4;infer_type=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,non_zero:scalar_identity:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value="max"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value="min"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=1]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=100]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";value=5]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value="max"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value="min"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=1]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=100]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";value=5]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value="max"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value="min"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=100]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";value=5]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value="max"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value="min"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=100]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";value=5]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value="max"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value="min"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=100]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";value=5]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value="max"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value="min"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=1]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=100]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";value=5]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value="max"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value="min"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=1]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=100]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";value=5]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value="max"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value="min"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=1]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=100]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";value=5]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value="max"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value="min"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=1]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=100]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";value=5]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value="max"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value="min"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=1]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=100]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";value=5]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value="max"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value="min"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=1]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=100]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";value=5]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";value="max"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";value="min"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";value=1]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";value=100]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";value=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";value=5]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";value="max"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";value="min"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";value=1]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";value=100]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";value=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";value=5]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";value="max"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";value="min"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";value=1]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";value=100]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";value=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";value=5]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";value="max"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";value="min"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";value=1]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";value=100]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";value=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";value=5]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";value="max"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";value="min"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";value=1]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";value=100]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";value=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";value=5]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";value="max"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";value="min"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";value=1]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";value=100]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";value=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";value=5]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";value="max"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";value="min"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";value=1]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";value=100]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";value=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";value=5]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value="max"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value="min"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=1]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=100]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";value=5]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value="max"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value="min"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=1]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=100]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";value=5]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,non_zero:structure:*]
+  [:member_types=["bool","u32","f16","vec3f","vec2i"\];nested=false]
+
+  [:member_types=["bool","u32","f16","vec3f","vec2i"\];nested=true]
+
+  [:member_types=["bool"\];nested=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:member_types=["bool"\];nested=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","f16","vec4i","mat3x2f"\];nested=false]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","f16","vec4i","mat3x2f"\];nested=true]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32","f32","f16","vec3f","vec4i"\];nested=false]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32","f32","f16","vec3f","vec4i"\];nested=true]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32"\];nested=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32"\];nested=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:member_types=["u32"\];nested=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:member_types=["u32"\];nested=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:member_types=["vec3f"\];nested=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:member_types=["vec3f"\];nested=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,non_zero:vector_identity:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="bool";width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f16";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="f32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="i32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";type="u32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="bool";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f16";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="f32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="i32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";type="u32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="bool";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f16";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="f32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="i32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";type="u32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="bool";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f16";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="f32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="i32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";width=2;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";width=2;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";width=3;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";width=3;infer_type=true]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";width=4;infer_type=false]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";type="u32";width=4;infer_type=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,zero_value:array:*]
+  [:type="bool";length=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="bool";length=10]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="bool";length=5]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f16";length=1]
+
+  [:type="f16";length=10]
+
+  [:type="f16";length=5]
+
+  [:type="f32";length=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";length=10]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";length=5]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32";length=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32";length=10]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32";length=5]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";length=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";length=10]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";length=5]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3f";length=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3f";length=10]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3f";length=5]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4i";length=1]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4i";length=10]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4i";length=5]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,zero_value:matrix:*]
+  [:type="f16";columns=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:type="f16";columns=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:type="f16";columns=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:type="f16";columns=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:type="f16";columns=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:type="f16";columns=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:type="f16";columns=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:type="f16";columns=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:type="f16";columns=4;rows=4]
+
+  [:type="f32";columns=2;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";columns=2;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";columns=2;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";columns=3;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";columns=3;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";columns=3;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";columns=4;rows=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";columns=4;rows=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";columns=4;rows=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,zero_value:scalar:*]
+  [:type="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,zero_value:structure:*]
+  [:member_types=["bool","u32","f16","vec3f","vec2i"\];nested=false]
+
+  [:member_types=["bool","u32","f16","vec3f","vec2i"\];nested=true]
+
+  [:member_types=["bool"\];nested=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:member_types=["bool"\];nested=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","f16","vec4i","mat3x2f"\];nested=false]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","f16","vec4i","mat3x2f"\];nested=true]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32","f32","f16","vec3f","vec4i"\];nested=false]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32","f32","f16","vec3f","vec4i"\];nested=true]
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32"\];nested=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:member_types=["i32","u32"\];nested=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:member_types=["u32"\];nested=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:member_types=["u32"\];nested=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:member_types=["vec3f"\];nested=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:member_types=["vec3f"\];nested=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,zero_value:vector:*]
+  [:type="bool";width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="bool";width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="bool";width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f16";width=2]
+
+  [:type="f16";width=3]
+
+  [:type="f16";width=4]
+
+  [:type="f32";width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32";width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32";width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32";width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,constructor,zero_value:vector_prefix:*]
+  [:type="f16";width=2]
+
+  [:type="f16";width=3]
+
+  [:type="f16";width=4]
+
+  [:type="f32";width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32";width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32";width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32";width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";width=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";width=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";width=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,precedence:precedence:*]
+  [:expr="add_mul";decl="const";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="add_mul";decl="const";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="add_mul";decl="literal";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="add_mul";decl="literal";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="add_mul";decl="override";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="add_mul";decl="override";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="add_mul";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="add_mul";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="add_swizzle";decl="const";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="add_swizzle";decl="const";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="add_swizzle";decl="literal";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="add_swizzle";decl="literal";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="add_swizzle";decl="override";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="add_swizzle";decl="override";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="add_swizzle";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="add_swizzle";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="and_eq";decl="const";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="and_eq";decl="const";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="and_eq";decl="literal";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="and_eq";decl="literal";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="and_eq";decl="override";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="and_eq";decl="override";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="and_eq";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="and_eq";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="comp_add";decl="const";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="comp_add";decl="const";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="comp_add";decl="literal";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="comp_add";decl="literal";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="comp_add";decl="override";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="comp_add";decl="override";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="comp_add";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="comp_add";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="eq_and";decl="const";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="eq_and";decl="const";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="eq_and";decl="literal";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="eq_and";decl="literal";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="eq_and";decl="override";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="eq_and";decl="override";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="eq_and";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="eq_and";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="eq_or";decl="const";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="eq_or";decl="const";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="eq_or";decl="literal";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="eq_or";decl="literal";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="eq_or";decl="override";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="eq_or";decl="override";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="eq_or";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="eq_or";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="mul_add";decl="const";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="mul_add";decl="const";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="mul_add";decl="literal";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="mul_add";decl="literal";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="mul_add";decl="override";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="mul_add";decl="override";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="mul_add";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="mul_add";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="mul_deref";decl="const";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="mul_deref";decl="const";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="mul_deref";decl="literal";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="mul_deref";decl="literal";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="mul_deref";decl="override";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="mul_deref";decl="override";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="mul_deref";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="mul_deref";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_add";decl="const";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_add";decl="const";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_add";decl="literal";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_add";decl="literal";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_add";decl="override";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_add";decl="override";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_add";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_add";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_and";decl="const";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_and";decl="const";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_and";decl="literal";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_and";decl="literal";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_and";decl="override";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_and";decl="override";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_and";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_and";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_mul";decl="const";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_mul";decl="const";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_mul";decl="literal";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_mul";decl="literal";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_mul";decl="override";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_mul";decl="override";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_mul";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_mul";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_or";decl="const";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_or";decl="const";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_or";decl="literal";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_or";decl="literal";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_or";decl="override";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_or";decl="override";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_or";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_or";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_shl";decl="const";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_shl";decl="const";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_shl";decl="literal";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_shl";decl="literal";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_shl";decl="override";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_shl";decl="override";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_shl";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_shl";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_shr";decl="const";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_shr";decl="const";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_shr";decl="literal";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_shr";decl="literal";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_shr";decl="override";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_shr";decl="override";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_shr";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_shr";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_xor";decl="const";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_xor";decl="const";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_xor";decl="literal";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_xor";decl="literal";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_xor";decl="override";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_xor";decl="override";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_xor";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_xor";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="not_and";decl="const";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="not_and";decl="const";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="not_and";decl="literal";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="not_and";decl="literal";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="not_and";decl="override";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="not_and";decl="override";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="not_and";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="not_and";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="not_or";decl="const";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="not_or";decl="const";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="not_or";decl="literal";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="not_or";decl="literal";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="not_or";decl="override";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="not_or";decl="override";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="not_or";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="not_or";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="or_eq";decl="const";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="or_eq";decl="const";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="or_eq";decl="literal";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="or_eq";decl="literal";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="or_eq";decl="override";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="or_eq";decl="override";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="or_eq";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="or_eq";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="sub_neg";decl="const";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="sub_neg";decl="const";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="sub_neg";decl="literal";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="sub_neg";decl="literal";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="sub_neg";decl="override";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="sub_neg";decl="override";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="sub_neg";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="sub_neg";decl="var%3Cprivate%3E";strip_spaces=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,address_of_and_indirection:deref:*]
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,address_of_and_indirection:deref_index:*]
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="bool";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="bool";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f16";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f16";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="bool";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="bool";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="f16";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="f16";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="bool";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="bool";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="f16";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="f16";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="bool";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="bool";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="f16";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="f16";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="bool";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
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+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="bool";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="bool";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f16";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f16";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="bool";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="bool";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="f16";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="f16";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="bool";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="bool";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="f16";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="f16";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="bool";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="bool";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="f16";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="f16";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="bool";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="bool";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f16";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f16";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="bool";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="bool";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="f16";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="f16";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="bool";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="bool";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="f16";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="f16";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="bool";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="bool";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="f16";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="f16";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="pointer"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,af_arithmetic:negation:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -86484,6 +108664,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,af_assignment:abstract:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -86497,6 +108679,24 @@
   [:inputSource="const"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,ai_arithmetic:negation:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,ai_assignment:abstract:*]
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
@@ -86504,13 +108704,33 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,ai_assignment:i32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
+  [:inputSource="const"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,ai_assignment:u32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,ai_assignment:u32:*]
-  [:inputSource="const"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,ai_complement:complement:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
@@ -86558,6 +108778,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,bool_conversion:f16:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -86793,6 +109015,48 @@
   [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,f16_conversion:abstract_float:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,f16_conversion:abstract_float_mat:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=4;rows=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,f16_conversion:abstract_int:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,f16_conversion:bool:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -87153,6 +109417,46 @@
   [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,f32_conversion:abstract_float:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,f32_conversion:abstract_float_mat:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=2;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=3;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=3;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=3;rows=4]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=4;rows=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=4;rows=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";cols=4;rows=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,f32_conversion:abstract_int:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,f32_conversion:bool:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
@@ -87196,6 +109500,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,f32_conversion:f16:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -87480,6 +109786,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,f32_conversion:u32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -87605,7 +109913,37 @@
   [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,i32_conversion:abstract_float:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,i32_conversion:abstract_int:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,i32_conversion:bool:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -87790,6 +110128,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,i32_conversion:u32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -87831,540 +110171,6 @@
   [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
 
 
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-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
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-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
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-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
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-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
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-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
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-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
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-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
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-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
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-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
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-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
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-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
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-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
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-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
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-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
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-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,indirection:deref_index:*]
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_r";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="pointer"]
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-
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-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,indirection:deref_member:*]
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-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="storage_rw";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="f32";derefType="pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize="_undef_";scalarType="i32";derefType="pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="f32";derefType="pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=2;scalarType="i32";derefType="pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="f32";derefType="pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=3;scalarType="i32";derefType="pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="f32";derefType="pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
-
-  [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4;scalarType="i32";derefType="pointer"]
-
-
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,u32_complement:u32_complement:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
@@ -88407,6 +110213,24 @@
   [:inputSource="uniform";vectorize=4]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,u32_conversion:abstract_float:*]
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inputSource="const";vectorize=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,u32_conversion:abstract_int:*]
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
@@ -88442,6 +110266,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,u32_conversion:bool:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -88484,6 +110310,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,u32_conversion:f16:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize=2]
@@ -88626,6 +110454,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,expression,unary,u32_conversion:u32:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: OK
   [:inputSource="const";vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -88679,6 +110509,46 @@
   [:value="small_pos_zero_exp"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,flow_control,call:arg_eval:*]
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,flow_control,call:arg_eval_logical_and:*]
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,flow_control,call:arg_eval_logical_or:*]
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,flow_control,call:arg_eval_pointers:*]
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,flow_control,call:call_basic:*]
   [:preventValueOptimizations=false]
     expected:
@@ -89025,6 +110895,26 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,flow_control,for:for_logical_and_condition:*]
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,flow_control,for:for_logical_or_condition:*]
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,flow_control,for:nested_for_break:*]
   [:preventValueOptimizations=false]
     expected:
@@ -89095,6 +110985,26 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,flow_control,loop:loop_break_if_logical_and_condition:*]
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,flow_control,loop:loop_break_if_logical_or_condition:*]
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,flow_control,loop:loop_continue:*]
   [:preventValueOptimizations=false]
     expected:
@@ -89235,6 +111145,16 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,flow_control,switch:switch_inside_loop_with_continue:*]
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,flow_control,switch:switch_multiple_case:*]
   [:preventValueOptimizations=false]
     expected:
@@ -89285,6 +111205,26 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,flow_control,while:while_logical_and_condition:*]
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,flow_control,while:while_logical_or_condition:*]
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:preventValueOptimizations=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,flow_control,while:while_nested_break:*]
   [:preventValueOptimizations=false]
     expected:
@@ -89305,6 +111245,100 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,limits:const_array_elements:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,limits:function_array_byte_size:*]
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec4u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,limits:function_parameters:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,limits:function_variable_combined_byte_size:*]
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec4u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,limits:nesting_depth_braces:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,limits:nesting_depth_composite_array:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,limits:nesting_depth_composite_struct:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,limits:private_array_byte_size:*]
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec4u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,limits:private_array_combined_byte_size:*]
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec4u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,limits:struct_members:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,limits:switch_case_selectors:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,limits:switch_case_selectors_same_clause:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,limits:workgroup_array_byte_size:*]
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec4u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,limits:workgroup_array_byte_size_override:*]
+  [:type="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4u"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,memory_layout:read_layout:*]
   disabled: true
   expected:
@@ -89348,6 +111382,10 @@
 
   [:accessValueType="f16";memType="non_atomic_storage";accessPair="rw";normalBarrier=true]
 
+  [:accessValueType="f16";memType="non_atomic_texture";accessPair="rw";normalBarrier=false]
+
+  [:accessValueType="f16";memType="non_atomic_texture";accessPair="rw";normalBarrier=true]
+
   [:accessValueType="f16";memType="non_atomic_workgroup";accessPair="rw";normalBarrier=false]
 
   [:accessValueType="f16";memType="non_atomic_workgroup";accessPair="rw";normalBarrier=true]
@@ -89358,6 +111396,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:accessValueType="u32";memType="non_atomic_texture";accessPair="rw";normalBarrier=false]
+
+  [:accessValueType="u32";memType="non_atomic_texture";accessPair="rw";normalBarrier=true]
+
   [:accessValueType="u32";memType="non_atomic_workgroup";accessPair="rw";normalBarrier=false]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -89372,6 +111414,10 @@
 
   [:accessValueType="f16";memType="non_atomic_storage";accessPair="wr";normalBarrier=true]
 
+  [:accessValueType="f16";memType="non_atomic_texture";accessPair="wr";normalBarrier=false]
+
+  [:accessValueType="f16";memType="non_atomic_texture";accessPair="wr";normalBarrier=true]
+
   [:accessValueType="f16";memType="non_atomic_workgroup";accessPair="wr";normalBarrier=false]
 
   [:accessValueType="f16";memType="non_atomic_workgroup";accessPair="wr";normalBarrier=true]
@@ -89382,6 +111428,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:accessValueType="u32";memType="non_atomic_texture";accessPair="wr";normalBarrier=false]
+
+  [:accessValueType="u32";memType="non_atomic_texture";accessPair="wr";normalBarrier=true]
+
   [:accessValueType="u32";memType="non_atomic_workgroup";accessPair="wr";normalBarrier=false]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -89396,6 +111446,10 @@
 
   [:accessValueType="f16";memType="non_atomic_storage";accessPair="ww";normalBarrier=true]
 
+  [:accessValueType="f16";memType="non_atomic_texture";accessPair="ww";normalBarrier=false]
+
+  [:accessValueType="f16";memType="non_atomic_texture";accessPair="ww";normalBarrier=true]
+
   [:accessValueType="f16";memType="non_atomic_workgroup";accessPair="ww";normalBarrier=false]
 
   [:accessValueType="f16";memType="non_atomic_workgroup";accessPair="ww";normalBarrier=true]
@@ -89406,6 +111460,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:accessValueType="u32";memType="non_atomic_texture";accessPair="ww";normalBarrier=false]
+
+  [:accessValueType="u32";memType="non_atomic_texture";accessPair="ww";normalBarrier=true]
+
   [:accessValueType="u32";memType="non_atomic_workgroup";accessPair="ww";normalBarrier=false]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -89479,6 +111537,32 @@
   [:memType="atomic_workgroup";testType="intra_workgroup";extraFlags="rmw_variant"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,memory_model,texture_intra_invocation_coherence:texture_intra_invocation_coherence:*]
+  [:format="r32float";dim="1d"]
+
+  [:format="r32float";dim="2d"]
+
+  [:format="r32float";dim="2d-array"]
+
+  [:format="r32float";dim="3d"]
+
+  [:format="r32sint";dim="1d"]
+
+  [:format="r32sint";dim="2d"]
+
+  [:format="r32sint";dim="2d-array"]
+
+  [:format="r32sint";dim="3d"]
+
+  [:format="r32uint";dim="1d"]
+
+  [:format="r32uint";dim="2d"]
+
+  [:format="r32uint";dim="2d-array"]
+
+  [:format="r32uint";dim="3d"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,memory_model,weak:2_plus_2_write:*]
   [:memType="atomic_storage"]
 
@@ -90954,6 +113038,14 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,shader_io,fragment_builtins:inputs,front_facing:*]
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;frontFace="ccw";interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;frontFace="ccw";interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;frontFace="ccw";interpolation={"type":"flat"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -90982,6 +113074,14 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;frontFace="cw";interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;frontFace="cw";interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;frontFace="cw";interpolation={"type":"flat"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91010,6 +113110,14 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;frontFace="ccw";interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;frontFace="ccw";interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;frontFace="ccw";interpolation={"type":"flat"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91038,6 +113146,14 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;frontFace="cw";interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;frontFace="cw";interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;frontFace="cw";interpolation={"type":"flat"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91066,6 +113182,14 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;frontFace="ccw";interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;frontFace="ccw";interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;frontFace="ccw";interpolation={"type":"flat"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91094,6 +113218,14 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;frontFace="cw";interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;frontFace="cw";interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;frontFace="cw";interpolation={"type":"flat"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91122,6 +113254,14 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;frontFace="ccw";interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;frontFace="ccw";interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;frontFace="ccw";interpolation={"type":"flat"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91150,6 +113290,14 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;frontFace="cw";interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;frontFace="cw";interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;frontFace="cw";interpolation={"type":"flat"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91246,6 +113394,14 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,shader_io,fragment_builtins:inputs,interStage:*]
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91258,6 +113414,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"linear"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"perspective","sampling":"center"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91266,6 +113426,18 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"perspective"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91278,6 +113450,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"linear"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"perspective","sampling":"center"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91286,6 +113462,18 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"perspective"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91298,6 +113486,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"linear"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"perspective","sampling":"center"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91306,6 +113498,18 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"perspective"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91318,6 +113522,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"linear"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"perspective","sampling":"center"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91326,8 +113534,20 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"perspective"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,shader_io,fragment_builtins:inputs,position:*]
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91356,6 +113576,14 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91384,6 +113612,14 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91412,6 +113648,14 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91442,6 +113686,14 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,shader_io,fragment_builtins:inputs,sample_index:*]
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91470,6 +113722,14 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91498,6 +113758,14 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91526,6 +113794,14 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat"}]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -91555,6 +113831,136 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,shader_io,fragment_builtins:inputs,sample_mask:*]
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"linear","sampling":"center"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"linear","sampling":"centroid"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"linear","sampling":"sample"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"perspective","sampling":"center"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"perspective","sampling":"centroid"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"perspective","sampling":"sample"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"linear","sampling":"center"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"linear","sampling":"centroid"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"linear","sampling":"sample"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"perspective","sampling":"center"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"perspective","sampling":"centroid"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0,1\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"perspective","sampling":"sample"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"linear","sampling":"center"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"linear","sampling":"centroid"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"linear","sampling":"sample"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"perspective","sampling":"center"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"perspective","sampling":"centroid"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=1;interpolation={"type":"perspective","sampling":"sample"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"either"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"flat","sampling":"first"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"linear","sampling":"center"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"linear","sampling":"centroid"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"linear","sampling":"sample"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"perspective","sampling":"center"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"perspective","sampling":"centroid"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:nearFar=[0.25,0.75\];sampleCount=4;interpolation={"type":"perspective","sampling":"sample"}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,shader_io,shared_structs:shared_between_stages:*]
   [:]
     expected:
@@ -91571,6 +113977,22 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,shader_io,user_io:passthrough:*]
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,shader_io,workgroup_size:workgroup_size:*]
   disabled: true
   expected:
@@ -91635,6 +114057,48 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,statement,discard:all:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,statement,discard:continuing:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,statement,discard:derivatives:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,statement,discard:function_call:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,statement,discard:loop:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,statement,discard:three_quarters:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,statement,discard:uniform_read_loop:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,statement,increment_decrement:frexp_exp_increment:*]
   [:]
     expected:
@@ -91689,6 +114153,18 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,statement,increment_decrement:single_eval_decrement:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,statement,increment_decrement:single_eval_increment:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,statement,increment_decrement:vec2_element_decrement:*]
   [:]
     expected:
@@ -91725,6 +114201,150 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,value_init:array,nested:*]
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="bool"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="bool"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="u32"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,value_init:array:*]
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="bool"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="bool"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="u32"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,value_init:mat:*]
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="f32"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,value_init:scalars:*]
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="bool"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="bool"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="u32"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,value_init:struct:*]
+  [:addressSpace="function"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,value_init:vec:*]
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="bool";count=2]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="bool";count=3]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="bool";count=4]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="f16";count=2]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="f16";count=3]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="f16";count=4]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="f32";count=2]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="f32";count=3]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="f32";count=4]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="i32";count=2]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="i32";count=3]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="i32";count=4]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="u32";count=2]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="u32";count=3]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";type="u32";count=4]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="bool";count=2]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="bool";count=3]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="bool";count=4]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="f16";count=2]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="f16";count=3]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="f16";count=4]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="f32";count=2]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="f32";count=3]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="f32";count=4]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="i32";count=2]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="i32";count=3]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="i32";count=4]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="u32";count=2]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="u32";count=3]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";type="u32";count=4]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,execution,zero_init:compute,zero_init:*]
   disabled: true
   expected:
@@ -91829,6 +114449,48 @@
   [:case="self"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,const:assert:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,const:function_scope:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,const:immutable:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,const:initializer:*]
+  [:case="abs_float_init_convert"]
+
+  [:case="abs_int_init_convert"]
+
+  [:case="init_const_expr"]
+
+  [:case="init_func"]
+
+  [:case="init_matching_type"]
+
+  [:case="init_mismatch_type"]
+
+  [:case="init_non_const_func"]
+
+  [:case="init_override_expr"]
+
+  [:case="init_runtime_expr"]
+
+  [:case="no_init"]
+
+  [:case="no_init_no_type"]
+
+  [:case="no_type"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,const:no_direct_recursion:*]
   [:target="a"]
 
@@ -91861,6 +114523,460 @@
   [:target="b";attribute="size"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,const:placement:*]
+  [:scope="_undef_"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:scope="fn-decl"]
+
+  [:scope="fn-param"]
+
+  [:scope="fn-return"]
+
+  [:scope="fn-var"]
+
+  [:scope="private-var"]
+
+  [:scope="storage-var"]
+
+  [:scope="struct-member"]
+
+  [:scope="while-stmt"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,const:type:*]
+  [:case="abstract_float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="abstract_int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="array_abstract_int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="array_runtime"]
+
+  [:case="array_sized"]
+
+  [:case="atomic"]
+
+  [:case="bool"]
+
+  [:case="f16"]
+
+  [:case="f32"]
+
+  [:case="i32"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x2"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x3f"]
+
+  [:case="struct"]
+
+  [:case="u32"]
+
+  [:case="vec2i"]
+
+  [:case="vec3u"]
+
+  [:case="vec4f"]
+
+  [:case="vec_abstract_int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,context_dependent_resolution:attribute_names:*]
+  [:case="align"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="binding"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="builtin"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="compute"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="fragment"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="group"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="id"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="interpolate"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="invariant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="location"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="must_use"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="size"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="workgroup_size"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,context_dependent_resolution:builtin_value_names:*]
+  [:case="frag_depth"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="front_facing"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="global_invocation_id"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="instance_index"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="local_invocation_id"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="local_invocation_index"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="num_workgroups"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="position_fragment"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="position_vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="sample_index"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="sample_mask_input"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="sample_mask_output"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="vertex_index"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="workgroup_id"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,context_dependent_resolution:diagnostic_rule_names:*]
+  [:case="derivative_uniformity"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="rule"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="unknown"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="unknown_rule"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,context_dependent_resolution:diagnostic_severity_names:*]
+  [:case="error"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="info"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="off"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="warning"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,context_dependent_resolution:enable_names:*]
+  [:case="f16"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,context_dependent_resolution:interpolation_flat_names:*]
+  [:case="either"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="first"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,context_dependent_resolution:interpolation_sampling_names:*]
+  [:case="center"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="centroid"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="sample"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,context_dependent_resolution:interpolation_type_names:*]
+  [:case="flat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="linear"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="perspective"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,context_dependent_resolution:language_names:*]
+  [:case="packed_4x8_integer_dot_product"]
+
+  [:case="pointer_composite_access"]
+
+  [:case="readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures"]
+
+  [:case="unrestricted_pointer_parameters"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,context_dependent_resolution:swizzle_names:*]
+  [:case="a"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="agra"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="arr"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="b"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="bgra"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="g"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="r"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="rgb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="w"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="wxyz"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="x"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="xy"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="xyxy"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="y"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="yxz"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="z"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,let:initializer:*]
+  [:case="init_const_expr"]
+
+  [:case="init_matching_type"]
+
+  [:case="init_mismatch_type"]
+
+  [:case="init_override_expr"]
+
+  [:case="init_runtime_expr"]
+
+  [:case="no_init"]
+
+  [:case="no_type"]
+
+  [:case="ptr_access_mismatch"]
+
+  [:case="ptr_addrspace_mismatch"]
+
+  [:case="ptr_type_mismatch"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,let:initializer_type:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,let:module_scope:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,let:type:*]
+  [:case="array_runtime"]
+
+  [:case="array_sized"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="atomic"]
+
+  [:case="bool"]
+
+  [:case="f16"]
+
+  [:case="f32"]
+
+  [:case="i32"]
+
+  [:case="load_rule"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x2"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x3f"]
+
+  [:case="ptr_function"]
+
+  [:case="ptr_storage"]
+
+  [:case="struct"]
+
+  [:case="u32"]
+
+  [:case="vec2i"]
+
+  [:case="vec3u"]
+
+  [:case="vec4f"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,override:function_scope:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,override:id:*]
+  [:case="duplicate"]
+
+  [:case="max"]
+
+  [:case="min"]
+
+  [:case="neg"]
+
+  [:case="too_large"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,override:initializer:*]
+  [:case="abs_float_init_convert"]
+
+  [:case="abs_int_init_convert"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="const_func_init"]
+
+  [:case="init_const_expr"]
+
+  [:case="init_matching_type"]
+
+  [:case="init_mismatch_type"]
+
+  [:case="init_mismatch_vector"]
+
+  [:case="init_override_expr"]
+
+  [:case="init_runtime_expr"]
+
+  [:case="mix_order_init"]
+
+  [:case="no_init"]
+
+  [:case="no_init_no_type"]
+
+  [:case="no_type"]
+
+  [:case="non_const_func_init"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,override:no_direct_recursion:*]
   [:target="a"]
 
@@ -91873,258 +114989,136 @@
   [:target="b"]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,ptr_spelling:let_ptr_explicit_type_matches_var:*]
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,override:type:*]
+  [:case="abs_float_conversion"]
 
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
+  [:case="abs_int_conversion"]
 
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
+  [:case="array"]
 
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
+  [:case="atomic"]
 
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
+  [:case="bool"]
+
+  [:case="f16"]
+
+  [:case="f32"]
+
+  [:case="i32"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:case="matrix"]
+
+  [:case="struct"]
+
+  [:case="u32"]
+
+  [:case="vec2_bool"]
+
+  [:case="vec2i"]
+
+  [:case="vec3u"]
+
+  [:case="vec4f"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,var:address_space_access_mode:*]
+  [:address_space="function";access_mode="";trailing_comma=false]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
+  [:address_space="function";access_mode="";trailing_comma=true]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
+  [:address_space="function";access_mode="read";trailing_comma=false]
 
-  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
+  [:address_space="function";access_mode="read";trailing_comma=true]
 
-  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
+  [:address_space="function";access_mode="read_write";trailing_comma=false]
 
-  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
+  [:address_space="function";access_mode="read_write";trailing_comma=true]
 
-  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
+  [:address_space="function";access_mode="write";trailing_comma=false]
 
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
+  [:address_space="function";access_mode="write";trailing_comma=true]
 
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
+  [:address_space="private";access_mode="";trailing_comma=false]
 
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,ptr_spelling:let_ptr_reads:*]
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+  [:address_space="private";access_mode="";trailing_comma=true]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+  [:address_space="private";access_mode="read";trailing_comma=false]
+
+  [:address_space="private";access_mode="read";trailing_comma=true]
+
+  [:address_space="private";access_mode="read_write";trailing_comma=false]
+
+  [:address_space="private";access_mode="read_write";trailing_comma=true]
+
+  [:address_space="private";access_mode="write";trailing_comma=false]
+
+  [:address_space="private";access_mode="write";trailing_comma=true]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";access_mode="";trailing_comma=false]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";access_mode="";trailing_comma=true]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+  [:address_space="storage";access_mode="read";trailing_comma=false]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";access_mode="read";trailing_comma=true]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+  [:address_space="storage";access_mode="read_write";trailing_comma=false]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";access_mode="read_write";trailing_comma=true]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+  [:address_space="storage";access_mode="write";trailing_comma=false]
 
-  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+  [:address_space="storage";access_mode="write";trailing_comma=true]
 
-  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+  [:address_space="uniform";access_mode="";trailing_comma=false]
 
-  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,ptr_spelling:let_ptr_writes:*]
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+  [:address_space="uniform";access_mode="";trailing_comma=true]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+  [:address_space="uniform";access_mode="read";trailing_comma=false]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";access_mode="read";trailing_comma=true]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";access_mode="read_write";trailing_comma=false]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";access_mode="read_write";trailing_comma=true]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";access_mode="write";trailing_comma=false]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";access_mode="write";trailing_comma=true]
+
+  [:address_space="workgroup";access_mode="";trailing_comma=false]
+
+  [:address_space="workgroup";access_mode="";trailing_comma=true]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+  [:address_space="workgroup";access_mode="read";trailing_comma=false]
 
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+  [:address_space="workgroup";access_mode="read";trailing_comma=true]
 
-  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+  [:address_space="workgroup";access_mode="read_write";trailing_comma=false]
 
-  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+  [:address_space="workgroup";access_mode="read_write";trailing_comma=true]
 
-  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+  [:address_space="workgroup";access_mode="write";trailing_comma=false]
 
-  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,ptr_spelling:ptr_address_space_never_uses_access_mode:*]
-  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read_write"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="write"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="handle";accessMode="read"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="handle";accessMode="read_write"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="handle";accessMode="write"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read_write"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="write"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="read"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="read_write"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="write"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="read"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="read_write"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="write"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,ptr_spelling:ptr_bad_store_type:*]
-  [:storeType="1"]
-
-  [:storeType="clamp"]
-
-  [:storeType="undeclared"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,ptr_spelling:ptr_handle_space_invalid:*]
-  [:]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,ptr_spelling:ptr_not_instantiable:*]
-  [:case="RTArrayNotLast"]
-
-  [:case="functionAtomic"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:case="functionRTArray"]
-
-  [:case="nestedRTArray"]
-
-  [:case="privateAtomic"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:case="privateRTArray"]
-
-  [:case="ptr"]
-
-  [:case="uniformAtomic"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:case="uniformRTArray"]
-
-  [:case="workgroupRTArray"]
+  [:address_space="workgroup";access_mode="write";trailing_comma=true]
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,var:binding_collision_unused_helper:*]
@@ -92267,6 +115261,44 @@
   [:decl="uniform";group="%40group(0)";binding="%40binding(0)"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,var:explicit_access_mode:*]
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="write";stage="compute"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="write";stage="compute"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="write";stage="compute"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="write";stage="compute"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="write";stage="compute"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="write";stage="compute"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,var:function_addrspace_at_module_scope:*]
   [:addrspace="function"]
 
@@ -92521,6 +115553,22 @@
   [:initializer=true;type="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,var:implicit_access_mode:*]
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,var:initializer_kind:*]
   [:initializer="42u";addrspace="function"]
     expected:
@@ -92597,6 +115645,10 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,var:initializer_type:*]
+  [:]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,var:module_scope_initializers:*]
   [:initializer=false;kind="private"]
 
@@ -93449,61 +116501,7 @@
   [:type="vec4u";kind="workgroup";via_alias=true]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,var_access_mode:explicit_access_mode:*]
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="write";stage="compute"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="write";stage="compute"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="write";stage="compute"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="write";stage="compute"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="write";stage="compute"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="write";stage="compute"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,var_access_mode:implicit_access_mode:*]
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute"]
-
-  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,var_access_mode:read_access:*]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,var:read_access:*]
   [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute"]
 
   [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute"]
@@ -93535,7 +116533,187 @@
   [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute"]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,var_access_mode:write_access:*]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,var:shader_stage:*]
+  [:stage="compute";kind="function"]
+
+  [:stage="compute";kind="handle_ro"]
+
+  [:stage="compute";kind="handle_rw"]
+
+  [:stage="compute";kind="handle_wo"]
+
+  [:stage="compute";kind="private"]
+
+  [:stage="compute";kind="storage_ro"]
+
+  [:stage="compute";kind="storage_rw"]
+
+  [:stage="compute";kind="uniform"]
+
+  [:stage="compute";kind="workgroup"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";kind="function"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";kind="handle_ro"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";kind="handle_rw"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";kind="handle_wo"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";kind="private"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";kind="storage_ro"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";kind="storage_rw"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";kind="uniform"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";kind="workgroup"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";kind="function"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";kind="handle_ro"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";kind="handle_rw"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";kind="handle_wo"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";kind="private"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";kind="storage_ro"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";kind="storage_rw"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";kind="uniform"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";kind="workgroup"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,var:var_access_mode_bad_other_template_contents:*]
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix="";suffix=""]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix="";suffix=","]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix="";suffix=",read"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix="";suffix=",storage"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix=",";suffix=""]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix=",";suffix=","]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix=",";suffix=",read"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix=",";suffix=",storage"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix="storage,";suffix=""]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix="storage,";suffix=","]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix="storage,";suffix=",read"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix="storage,";suffix=",storage"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="";suffix=""]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="";suffix=","]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="";suffix=",read"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="";suffix=",storage"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix=",";suffix=""]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix=",";suffix=","]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix=",";suffix=",read"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix=",";suffix=",storage"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="storage,";suffix=""]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="storage,";suffix=","]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="storage,";suffix=",read"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="storage,";suffix=",storage"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,var:var_access_mode_bad_template_delim:*]
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix="";suffix=""]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix="";suffix="%3C"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix="";suffix="%3E"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix="";suffix=","]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix="%3C";suffix=""]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix="%3C";suffix="%3C"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix="%3C";suffix="%3E"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix="%3C";suffix=","]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix="%3E";suffix=""]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix="%3E";suffix="%3C"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix="%3E";suffix="%3E"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix="%3E";suffix=","]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix=",";suffix=""]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix=",";suffix="%3C"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix=",";suffix="%3E"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read";prefix=",";suffix=","]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="";suffix=""]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="";suffix="%3C"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="";suffix="%3E"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="";suffix=","]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="%3C";suffix=""]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="%3C";suffix="%3C"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="%3C";suffix="%3E"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="%3C";suffix=","]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="%3E";suffix=""]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="%3E";suffix="%3C"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="%3E";suffix="%3E"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="%3E";suffix=","]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix=",";suffix=""]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix=",";suffix="%3C"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix=",";suffix="%3E"]
+
+  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix=",";suffix=","]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,decl,var:write_access:*]
   [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute"]
 
   [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute"]
@@ -93567,7 +116745,339 @@
   [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute"]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,access,vector:vector:*]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,access,array:abstract_array_concrete_index:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,access,array:early_eval_errors:*]
+  [:case="const_func_in_bounds"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="const_func_oob_neg"]
+
+  [:case="const_func_oob_pos"]
+
+  [:case="const_module_in_bounds"]
+
+  [:case="const_module_oob_neg"]
+
+  [:case="const_module_oob_pos"]
+
+  [:case="override_in_bounds"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="override_oob_neg"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="override_oob_pos"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_const_oob_neg"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_override_oob_neg"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="runtime_in_bounds"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="runtime_oob_neg"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="runtime_oob_pos"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,access,array:index_type:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2i"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,access,array:result_type:*]
+  [:type="bool";elements=4]
+
+  [:type="f16";elements=0]
+
+  [:type="f16";elements=4]
+
+  [:type="f32";elements=0]
+
+  [:type="f32";elements=4]
+
+  [:type="i32";elements=0]
+
+  [:type="i32";elements=4]
+
+  [:type="u32";elements=0]
+
+  [:type="u32";elements=4]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cbool%3E";elements=4]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";elements=0]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";elements=4]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E";elements=0]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E";elements=4]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";elements=0]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";elements=4]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E";elements=0]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E";elements=4]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cbool%3E";elements=4]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E";elements=0]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E";elements=4]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E";elements=0]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E";elements=4]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E";elements=0]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E";elements=4]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";elements=0]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";elements=4]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cbool%3E";elements=4]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E";elements=0]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E";elements=4]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E";elements=0]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E";elements=4]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E";elements=0]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E";elements=4]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";elements=0]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";elements=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,access,matrix:abstract_matrix_concrete_index:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,access,matrix:early_eval_errors:*]
+  [:case="const_func_in_bounds"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="const_func_oob_neg"]
+
+  [:case="const_func_oob_pos"]
+
+  [:case="const_module_in_bounds"]
+
+  [:case="const_module_oob_neg"]
+
+  [:case="const_module_oob_pos"]
+
+  [:case="override_in_bounds"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="override_oob_neg"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="override_oob_pos"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_const_oob_neg"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_override_oob_neg"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="runtime_in_bounds"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="runtime_oob_neg"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="runtime_oob_pos"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,access,matrix:index_type:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2i"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,access,matrix:result_type:*]
+  [:element="f16";columns=2]
+
+  [:element="f16";columns=3]
+
+  [:element="f16";columns=4]
+
+  [:element="f32";columns=2]
+
+  [:element="f32";columns=3]
+
+  [:element="f32";columns=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,access,structure:identifier_mismatch:*]
+  [:decl="ref"]
+
+  [:decl="value"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,access,structure:result_type:*]
+  [:decl="ref"]
+
+  [:decl="value"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,access,structure:result_type_f16:*]
+  [:decl="ref"]
+
+  [:decl="value"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,access,structure:result_type_runtime_array:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,access,structure:shadowed_member:*]
+  [:decl="ref"]
+
+  [:decl="value"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,access,vector:abstract:*]
+  [:vector_width=2;abstract_type="float";concrete_type="f16"]
+
+  [:vector_width=2;abstract_type="float";concrete_type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vector_width=2;abstract_type="float";concrete_type="i32"]
+
+  [:vector_width=2;abstract_type="float";concrete_type="u32"]
+
+  [:vector_width=2;abstract_type="int";concrete_type="f16"]
+
+  [:vector_width=2;abstract_type="int";concrete_type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vector_width=2;abstract_type="int";concrete_type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vector_width=2;abstract_type="int";concrete_type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vector_width=3;abstract_type="float";concrete_type="f16"]
+
+  [:vector_width=3;abstract_type="float";concrete_type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vector_width=3;abstract_type="float";concrete_type="i32"]
+
+  [:vector_width=3;abstract_type="float";concrete_type="u32"]
+
+  [:vector_width=3;abstract_type="int";concrete_type="f16"]
+
+  [:vector_width=3;abstract_type="int";concrete_type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vector_width=3;abstract_type="int";concrete_type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vector_width=3;abstract_type="int";concrete_type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vector_width=4;abstract_type="float";concrete_type="f16"]
+
+  [:vector_width=4;abstract_type="float";concrete_type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vector_width=4;abstract_type="float";concrete_type="i32"]
+
+  [:vector_width=4;abstract_type="float";concrete_type="u32"]
+
+  [:vector_width=4;abstract_type="int";concrete_type="f16"]
+
+  [:vector_width=4;abstract_type="int";concrete_type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vector_width=4;abstract_type="int";concrete_type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:vector_width=4;abstract_type="int";concrete_type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,access,vector:concrete:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: [OK, TIMEOUT]
   [:vector_decl="const";vector_width=2;element_type="bool"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -93785,6 +117295,5506 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,binary,add_sub_mul:invalid_type_with_itself:*]
+  [:op="add";type="array";control=false]
+
+  [:op="add";type="array";control=true]
+
+  [:op="add";type="atomic";control=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";type="atomic";control=true]
+
+  [:op="add";type="ptr";control=false]
+
+  [:op="add";type="ptr";control=true]
+
+  [:op="add";type="sampler";control=false]
+
+  [:op="add";type="sampler";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";type="struct";control=false]
+
+  [:op="add";type="struct";control=true]
+
+  [:op="add";type="texture";control=false]
+
+  [:op="add";type="texture";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";type="array";control=false]
+
+  [:op="mul";type="array";control=true]
+
+  [:op="mul";type="atomic";control=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";type="atomic";control=true]
+
+  [:op="mul";type="ptr";control=false]
+
+  [:op="mul";type="ptr";control=true]
+
+  [:op="mul";type="sampler";control=false]
+
+  [:op="mul";type="sampler";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";type="struct";control=false]
+
+  [:op="mul";type="struct";control=true]
+
+  [:op="mul";type="texture";control=false]
+
+  [:op="mul";type="texture";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";type="array";control=false]
+
+  [:op="sub";type="array";control=true]
+
+  [:op="sub";type="atomic";control=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";type="atomic";control=true]
+
+  [:op="sub";type="ptr";control=false]
+
+  [:op="sub";type="ptr";control=true]
+
+  [:op="sub";type="sampler";control=false]
+
+  [:op="sub";type="sampler";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";type="struct";control=false]
+
+  [:op="sub";type="struct";control=true]
+
+  [:op="sub";type="texture";control=false]
+
+  [:op="sub";type="texture";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,binary,add_sub_mul:scalar_vector:*]
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,binary,add_sub_mul:scalar_vector_out_of_range:*]
+  [:op="add";lhs="f16";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="f32";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="i32";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="u32";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="f16";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="f32";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="i32";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="u32";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="mul";lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="f16";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="f32";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="i32";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="u32";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,binary,and_or_xor:invalid_types:*]
+  [:op="and";type="array";control=false]
+
+  [:op="and";type="array";control=true]
+
+  [:op="and";type="atomic";control=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="and";type="atomic";control=true]
+
+  [:op="and";type="mat2x2f";control=false]
+
+  [:op="and";type="mat2x2f";control=true]
+
+  [:op="and";type="ptr";control=false]
+
+  [:op="and";type="ptr";control=true]
+
+  [:op="and";type="sampler";control=false]
+
+  [:op="and";type="sampler";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="and";type="struct";control=false]
+
+  [:op="and";type="struct";control=true]
+
+  [:op="and";type="texture";control=false]
+
+  [:op="and";type="texture";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="or";type="array";control=false]
+
+  [:op="or";type="array";control=true]
+
+  [:op="or";type="atomic";control=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="or";type="atomic";control=true]
+
+  [:op="or";type="mat2x2f";control=false]
+
+  [:op="or";type="mat2x2f";control=true]
+
+  [:op="or";type="ptr";control=false]
+
+  [:op="or";type="ptr";control=true]
+
+  [:op="or";type="sampler";control=false]
+
+  [:op="or";type="sampler";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="or";type="struct";control=false]
+
+  [:op="or";type="struct";control=true]
+
+  [:op="or";type="texture";control=false]
+
+  [:op="or";type="texture";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="xor";type="array";control=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";type="array";control=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";type="atomic";control=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="xor";type="atomic";control=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";type="mat2x2f";control=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";type="mat2x2f";control=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";type="ptr";control=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";type="ptr";control=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";type="sampler";control=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";type="sampler";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="xor";type="struct";control=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";type="struct";control=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";type="texture";control=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";type="texture";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,binary,and_or_xor:scalar_vector:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: [OK, TIMEOUT]
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,binary,bitwise_shift:invalid_types:*]
+  [:op="%3C%3C";type="array";control=false]
+
+  [:op="%3C%3C";type="array";control=true]
+
+  [:op="%3C%3C";type="atomic";control=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="%3C%3C";type="atomic";control=true]
+
+  [:op="%3C%3C";type="mat2x2f";control=false]
+
+  [:op="%3C%3C";type="mat2x2f";control=true]
+
+  [:op="%3C%3C";type="ptr";control=false]
+
+  [:op="%3C%3C";type="ptr";control=true]
+
+  [:op="%3C%3C";type="sampler";control=false]
+
+  [:op="%3C%3C";type="sampler";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="%3C%3C";type="struct";control=false]
+
+  [:op="%3C%3C";type="struct";control=true]
+
+  [:op="%3C%3C";type="texture";control=false]
+
+  [:op="%3C%3C";type="texture";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="%3E%3E";type="array";control=false]
+
+  [:op="%3E%3E";type="array";control=true]
+
+  [:op="%3E%3E";type="atomic";control=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="%3E%3E";type="atomic";control=true]
+
+  [:op="%3E%3E";type="mat2x2f";control=false]
+
+  [:op="%3E%3E";type="mat2x2f";control=true]
+
+  [:op="%3E%3E";type="ptr";control=false]
+
+  [:op="%3E%3E";type="ptr";control=true]
+
+  [:op="%3E%3E";type="sampler";control=false]
+
+  [:op="%3E%3E";type="sampler";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="%3E%3E";type="struct";control=false]
+
+  [:op="%3E%3E";type="struct";control=true]
+
+  [:op="%3E%3E";type="texture";control=false]
+
+  [:op="%3E%3E";type="texture";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,binary,bitwise_shift:partial_eval_errors:*]
+  [:op="%3C%3C";type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="%3C%3C";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="%3E%3E";type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="%3E%3E";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,binary,bitwise_shift:scalar_vector:*]
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,binary,bitwise_shift:shift_left_abstract:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,binary,bitwise_shift:shift_left_concrete:*]
   [:case={"lhs":"-1073741824i","rhs":"1u","pass":true};vectorize="_undef_"]
     expected:
@@ -93938,6 +122948,14 @@
 
   [:case={"lhs":"1","rhs":"-1","pass":false};vectorize=4]
 
+  [:case={"lhs":"1","rhs":"63","pass":false};vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:case={"lhs":"1","rhs":"63","pass":false};vectorize=2]
+
+  [:case={"lhs":"1","rhs":"63","pass":false};vectorize=3]
+
+  [:case={"lhs":"1","rhs":"63","pass":false};vectorize=4]
+
   [:case={"lhs":"1073741824i","rhs":"1u","pass":false};vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:case={"lhs":"1073741824i","rhs":"1u","pass":false};vectorize=2]
@@ -94002,6 +123020,14 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:case={"lhs":"2","rhs":"62","pass":false};vectorize="_undef_"]
+
+  [:case={"lhs":"2","rhs":"62","pass":false};vectorize=2]
+
+  [:case={"lhs":"2","rhs":"62","pass":false};vectorize=3]
+
+  [:case={"lhs":"2","rhs":"62","pass":false};vectorize=4]
+
   [:case={"lhs":"2147483647i","rhs":"1u","pass":false};vectorize="_undef_"]
 
   [:case={"lhs":"2147483647i","rhs":"1u","pass":false};vectorize=2]
@@ -94050,29 +123076,17 @@
 
   [:case={"lhs":"4294967295u","rhs":"31u","pass":false};vectorize=4]
 
+  [:case={"lhs":"4611686018427388000","rhs":"1u","pass":false};vectorize="_undef_"]
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,binary,bitwise_shift:shift_left_vec_size_mismatch:*]
-  [:vectorize_lhs=2;vectorize_rhs=2]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+  [:case={"lhs":"4611686018427388000","rhs":"1u","pass":false};vectorize=2]
 
-  [:vectorize_lhs=2;vectorize_rhs=3]
+  [:case={"lhs":"4611686018427388000","rhs":"1u","pass":false};vectorize=3]
 
-  [:vectorize_lhs=2;vectorize_rhs=4]
+  [:case={"lhs":"4611686018427388000","rhs":"1u","pass":false};vectorize=4]
 
-  [:vectorize_lhs=3;vectorize_rhs=2]
 
-  [:vectorize_lhs=3;vectorize_rhs=3]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:vectorize_lhs=3;vectorize_rhs=4]
-
-  [:vectorize_lhs=4;vectorize_rhs=2]
-
-  [:vectorize_lhs=4;vectorize_rhs=3]
-
-  [:vectorize_lhs=4;vectorize_rhs=4]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,binary,bitwise_shift:shift_right_abstract:*]
+  [:]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
@@ -94199,37 +123213,3207 @@
   [:case={"lhs":"1u","rhs":"-1","pass":false};vectorize=4]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,binary,bitwise_shift:shift_right_vec_size_mismatch:*]
-  [:vectorize_lhs=2;vectorize_rhs=2]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,binary,comparison:invalid_types:*]
+  [:op="eq";type="array";control=false]
+
+  [:op="eq";type="array";control=true]
+
+  [:op="eq";type="atomic";control=false]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:vectorize_lhs=2;vectorize_rhs=3]
+  [:op="eq";type="atomic";control=true]
 
-  [:vectorize_lhs=2;vectorize_rhs=4]
+  [:op="eq";type="mat2x2f";control=false]
 
-  [:vectorize_lhs=3;vectorize_rhs=2]
+  [:op="eq";type="mat2x2f";control=true]
 
-  [:vectorize_lhs=3;vectorize_rhs=3]
+  [:op="eq";type="ptr";control=false]
+
+  [:op="eq";type="ptr";control=true]
+
+  [:op="eq";type="sampler";control=false]
+
+  [:op="eq";type="sampler";control=true]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:vectorize_lhs=3;vectorize_rhs=4]
+  [:op="eq";type="struct";control=false]
 
-  [:vectorize_lhs=4;vectorize_rhs=2]
+  [:op="eq";type="struct";control=true]
 
-  [:vectorize_lhs=4;vectorize_rhs=3]
+  [:op="eq";type="texture";control=false]
 
-  [:vectorize_lhs=4;vectorize_rhs=4]
+  [:op="eq";type="texture";control=true]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:op="ge";type="array";control=false]
+
+  [:op="ge";type="array";control=true]
+
+  [:op="ge";type="atomic";control=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ge";type="atomic";control=true]
+
+  [:op="ge";type="mat2x2f";control=false]
+
+  [:op="ge";type="mat2x2f";control=true]
+
+  [:op="ge";type="ptr";control=false]
+
+  [:op="ge";type="ptr";control=true]
+
+  [:op="ge";type="sampler";control=false]
+
+  [:op="ge";type="sampler";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ge";type="struct";control=false]
+
+  [:op="ge";type="struct";control=true]
+
+  [:op="ge";type="texture";control=false]
+
+  [:op="ge";type="texture";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="gt";type="array";control=false]
+
+  [:op="gt";type="array";control=true]
+
+  [:op="gt";type="atomic";control=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="gt";type="atomic";control=true]
+
+  [:op="gt";type="mat2x2f";control=false]
+
+  [:op="gt";type="mat2x2f";control=true]
+
+  [:op="gt";type="ptr";control=false]
+
+  [:op="gt";type="ptr";control=true]
+
+  [:op="gt";type="sampler";control=false]
+
+  [:op="gt";type="sampler";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="gt";type="struct";control=false]
+
+  [:op="gt";type="struct";control=true]
+
+  [:op="gt";type="texture";control=false]
+
+  [:op="gt";type="texture";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="le";type="array";control=false]
+
+  [:op="le";type="array";control=true]
+
+  [:op="le";type="atomic";control=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="le";type="atomic";control=true]
+
+  [:op="le";type="mat2x2f";control=false]
+
+  [:op="le";type="mat2x2f";control=true]
+
+  [:op="le";type="ptr";control=false]
+
+  [:op="le";type="ptr";control=true]
+
+  [:op="le";type="sampler";control=false]
+
+  [:op="le";type="sampler";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="le";type="struct";control=false]
+
+  [:op="le";type="struct";control=true]
+
+  [:op="le";type="texture";control=false]
+
+  [:op="le";type="texture";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="lt";type="array";control=false]
+
+  [:op="lt";type="array";control=true]
+
+  [:op="lt";type="atomic";control=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="lt";type="atomic";control=true]
+
+  [:op="lt";type="mat2x2f";control=false]
+
+  [:op="lt";type="mat2x2f";control=true]
+
+  [:op="lt";type="ptr";control=false]
+
+  [:op="lt";type="ptr";control=true]
+
+  [:op="lt";type="sampler";control=false]
+
+  [:op="lt";type="sampler";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="lt";type="struct";control=false]
+
+  [:op="lt";type="struct";control=true]
+
+  [:op="lt";type="texture";control=false]
+
+  [:op="lt";type="texture";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ne";type="array";control=false]
+
+  [:op="ne";type="array";control=true]
+
+  [:op="ne";type="atomic";control=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ne";type="atomic";control=true]
+
+  [:op="ne";type="mat2x2f";control=false]
+
+  [:op="ne";type="mat2x2f";control=true]
+
+  [:op="ne";type="ptr";control=false]
+
+  [:op="ne";type="ptr";control=true]
+
+  [:op="ne";type="sampler";control=false]
+
+  [:op="ne";type="sampler";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ne";type="struct";control=false]
+
+  [:op="ne";type="struct";control=true]
+
+  [:op="ne";type="texture";control=false]
+
+  [:op="ne";type="texture";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,binary,comparison:scalar_vector:*]
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="i32"]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="u32"]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="bool"]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="i32"]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="u32"]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="i32"]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="u32"]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,binary,div_rem:invalid_type_with_itself:*]
+  [:op="div";type="array";control=false]
+
+  [:op="div";type="array";control=true]
+
+  [:op="div";type="atomic";control=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";type="atomic";control=true]
+
+  [:op="div";type="ptr";control=false]
+
+  [:op="div";type="ptr";control=true]
+
+  [:op="div";type="sampler";control=false]
+
+  [:op="div";type="sampler";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";type="struct";control=false]
+
+  [:op="div";type="struct";control=true]
+
+  [:op="div";type="texture";control=false]
+
+  [:op="div";type="texture";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";type="array";control=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";type="array";control=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";type="atomic";control=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";type="atomic";control=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";type="ptr";control=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";type="ptr";control=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";type="sampler";control=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";type="sampler";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";type="struct";control=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";type="struct";control=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";type="texture";control=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";type="texture";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,binary,div_rem:scalar_vector:*]
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-float";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="abstract-int";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="bool";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f16";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="f32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="i32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="u32";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cbool%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-float";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="abstract-int";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="bool";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f16";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="f32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="i32";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32";compound_assignment=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cbool%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=false]
+
+  [:lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";compound_assignment=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,binary,div_rem:scalar_vector_out_of_range:*]
+  [:op="div";lhs="f16";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="f32";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="i32";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="u32";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="f16";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="f32";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="i32";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="u32";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="f16"]
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E";rhs="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E";rhs="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E";rhs="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";lhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E";rhs="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,binary,parse:all:*]
+  [:stmt="and_bool_expr_bool_expr"]
+
+  [:stmt="and_bool_expr_bool_literal"]
+
+  [:stmt="and_bool_expr_int_literal"]
+
+  [:stmt="and_bool_literal_bool_expr"]
+
+  [:stmt="and_bool_literal_bool_literal"]
+
+  [:stmt="and_bool_literal_int_literal"]
+
+  [:stmt="and_int_literal_bool_expr"]
+
+  [:stmt="and_int_literal_bool_literal"]
+
+  [:stmt="or_bool_expr_bool_expr"]
+
+  [:stmt="or_bool_expr_bool_literal"]
+
+  [:stmt="or_bool_expr_int_literal"]
+
+  [:stmt="or_bool_literal_bool_expr"]
+
+  [:stmt="or_bool_literal_bool_literal"]
+
+  [:stmt="or_bool_literal_int_literal"]
+
+  [:stmt="or_int_literal_bool_expr"]
+
+  [:stmt="or_int_literal_bool_literal"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,abs:parameters:*]
+  [:test="alias"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="bool"]
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+
+  [:test="must_use"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="no_params"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="too_many_params"]
+
+  [:test="valid"]
+
+  [:test="vec_bool"]
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,abs:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
@@ -94242,6 +126426,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -94254,6 +126442,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -94266,6 +126458,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -94351,27 +126547,107 @@
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,acos:parameters:*]
+  [:test="alias"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="bool"]
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="greater_then_one"]
+
+  [:test="i32"]
+
+  [:test="less_then_negative_one"]
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+
+  [:test="must_use"]
+
+  [:test="no_params"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="too_many_params"]
+
+  [:test="u32"]
+
+  [:test="valid"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="vec_bool"]
+
+  [:test="vec_i32"]
+
+  [:test="vec_u32"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,acos:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -94421,11 +126697,77 @@
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,acosh:parameters:*]
+  [:test="alias"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="bool"]
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="i32"]
+
+  [:test="less_then_one"]
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+
+  [:test="must_use"]
+
+  [:test="no_params"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="too_many_params"]
+
+  [:test="u32"]
+
+  [:test="valid"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="vec_bool"]
+
+  [:test="vec_i32"]
+
+  [:test="vec_u32"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,acosh:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
@@ -94436,6 +126778,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -94446,6 +126792,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -94456,6 +126806,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -94487,6 +126841,314 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,all:argument_types:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,all:arguments:*]
+  [:test="alias"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="bool"]
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="f16"]
+
+  [:test="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="no_args"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="too_many_args"]
+
+  [:test="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="valid"]
+
+  [:test="vec2_bool_implicit"]
+
+  [:test="vec3_bool_implicit"]
+
+  [:test="vec_bool"]
+
+  [:test="vec_f16"]
+
+  [:test="vec_f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="vec_i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="vec_u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,all:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,any:argument_types:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,any:arguments:*]
+  [:test="alias"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="bool"]
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="f16"]
+
+  [:test="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="no_args"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="too_many_args"]
+
+  [:test="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="valid"]
+
+  [:test="vec2_bool_implicit"]
+
+  [:test="vec3_bool_implicit"]
+
+  [:test="vec_bool"]
+
+  [:test="vec_f16"]
+
+  [:test="vec_f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="vec_i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="vec_u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,any:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,arrayLength:access_mode:*]
   [:mode="read"]
 
@@ -94501,6 +127163,14 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,arrayLength:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,arrayLength:type:*]
   [:type="T"]
     expected:
@@ -94651,27 +127321,107 @@
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,asin:parameters:*]
+  [:test="alias"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="bool"]
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="greater_then_one"]
+
+  [:test="i32"]
+
+  [:test="less_then_negative_one"]
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+
+  [:test="must_use"]
+
+  [:test="no_params"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="too_many_params"]
+
+  [:test="u32"]
+
+  [:test="valid"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="vec_bool"]
+
+  [:test="vec_i32"]
+
+  [:test="vec_u32"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,asin:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -94721,11 +127471,75 @@
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,asinh:parameters:*]
+  [:test="alias"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="bool"]
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="i32"]
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+
+  [:test="must_use"]
+
+  [:test="no_params"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="too_many_params"]
+
+  [:test="u32"]
+
+  [:test="valid"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="vec_bool"]
+
+  [:test="vec_i32"]
+
+  [:test="vec_u32"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,asinh:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
@@ -94736,6 +127550,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -94746,6 +127564,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -94756,6 +127578,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -94787,50 +127613,258 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,atan2:integer_argument_x:*]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,atan2:invalid_argument_x:*]
+  [:type="bool"]
+
   [:type="f32"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:type="i32"]
 
+  [:type="mat2x2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat3x2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat3x2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat3x3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat3x3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat3x4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat3x4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
   [:type="u32"]
 
+  [:type="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
   [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
 
   [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
 
+  [:type="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
   [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
 
   [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
 
+  [:type="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
   [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
 
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,atan2:integer_argument_y:*]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,atan2:invalid_argument_y:*]
+  [:type="bool"]
+
   [:type="f32"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:type="i32"]
 
+  [:type="mat2x2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat3x2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat3x2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat3x3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat3x3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat3x4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat3x4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
   [:type="u32"]
 
+  [:type="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
   [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
 
   [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
 
+  [:type="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
   [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
 
   [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
 
+  [:type="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
   [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
 
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,atan2:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,atan2:parameters:*]
+  [:test="af"]
+
+  [:test="af_ai"]
+
+  [:test="af_f16"]
+
+  [:test="af_f32"]
+
+  [:test="ai"]
+
+  [:test="ai_af"]
+
+  [:test="ai_f16"]
+
+  [:test="ai_f32"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="bool_f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="f16_af"]
+
+  [:test="f16_ai"]
+
+  [:test="f16_f32"]
+
+  [:test="f32_af"]
+
+  [:test="f32_ai"]
+
+  [:test="f32_bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="f32_i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="f32_u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="f32_vec"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="i32_f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="mixed_types"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="mixed_types_2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="must_use"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="no_params"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="too_many_params"]
+
+  [:test="u32_f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="vec_f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,atan2:values:*]
   expected:
     if os == "linux" and not debug: [OK, TIMEOUT]
@@ -94919,11 +127953,75 @@
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,atan:parameters:*]
+  [:test="alias"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="bool"]
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="i32"]
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+
+  [:test="must_use"]
+
+  [:test="no_params"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="too_many_params"]
+
+  [:test="u32"]
+
+  [:test="valid"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="vec_bool"]
+
+  [:test="vec_i32"]
+
+  [:test="vec_u32"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,atan:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
@@ -94932,6 +128030,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -94940,6 +128042,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -94948,6 +128054,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -94997,27 +128107,111 @@
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,atanh:parameters:*]
+  [:test="alias"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="bool"]
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="greater_then_one"]
+
+  [:test="i32"]
+
+  [:test="less_then_negative_one"]
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+
+  [:test="must_use"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="negative_one"]
+
+  [:test="no_params"]
+
+  [:test="one"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="too_many_params"]
+
+  [:test="u32"]
+
+  [:test="valid"]
+
+  [:test="vec_bool"]
+
+  [:test="vec_i32"]
+
+  [:test="vec_u32"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,atanh:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -95047,6 +128241,358 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,atomics:atomic_parameterization:*]
+  [:op="add"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="and"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="compareexchangeweak"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="exchange"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="load"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="max"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="min"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="or"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="store"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="xor"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,atomics:data_parameters:*]
+  [:op="atomicAdd"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="atomicAnd"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="atomicCompareExchangeWeak1"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="atomicCompareExchangeWeak2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="atomicExchange"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="atomicMax"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="atomicMin"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="atomicOr"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="atomicStore"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="atomicSub"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="atomicXor"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,atomics:non_atomic:*]
+  [:op="add";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="add";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="add";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="add";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="add";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="add";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="add";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="and";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="and";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="and";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="and";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="and";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="and";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="and";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="and";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="compareexchangeweak";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="compareexchangeweak";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="compareexchangeweak";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="compareexchangeweak";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="compareexchangeweak";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="compareexchangeweak";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="compareexchangeweak";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="compareexchangeweak";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="exchange";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="exchange";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="exchange";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="exchange";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="exchange";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="exchange";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="exchange";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="exchange";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="load";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="load";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="load";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="load";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="load";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="load";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="load";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="load";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="max";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="max";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="max";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="max";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="max";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="max";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="max";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="max";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="min";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="min";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="min";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="min";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="min";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="min";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="min";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="min";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="or";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="or";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="or";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="or";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="or";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="or";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="or";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="or";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="store";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="store";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="store";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="store";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="store";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="store";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="store";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="store";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="sub";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="sub";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="sub";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="sub";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="sub";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="sub";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="xor";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";addrspace="storage";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";addrspace="storage";type="u32";atomic=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="xor";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";addrspace="workgroup";type="i32";atomic=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";addrspace="workgroup";type="u32";atomic=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,atomics:return_types:*]
+  [:op="add"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="and"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="compareexchangeweak"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="exchange"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="load"]
+
+  [:op="max"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="min"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="or"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="store"]
+
+  [:op="sub"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="xor"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,atomics:stage:*]
   [:stage="compute";atomicOp="add"]
 
@@ -95653,6 +129199,28 @@
   [:var="t";direction="to"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,bitcast:must_use:*]
+  [:case="bitcast%3Cf32%3E(1u)";use=false]
+
+  [:case="bitcast%3Cf32%3E(1u)";use=true]
+
+  [:case="bitcast%3Cu32%3E(1i)";use=false]
+
+  [:case="bitcast%3Cu32%3E(1i)";use=true]
+
+  [:case="bitcast%3Cvec2f%3E(vec2i())";use=false]
+
+  [:case="bitcast%3Cvec2f%3E(vec2i())";use=true]
+
+  [:case="bitcast%3Cvec3u%3E(vec3u())";use=false]
+
+  [:case="bitcast%3Cvec3u%3E(vec3u())";use=true]
+
+  [:case="bitcast%3Cvec4i%3E(vec4f())";use=false]
+
+  [:case="bitcast%3Cvec4i%3E(vec4f())";use=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,bitcast:valid_vec2h:*]
   [:other_type="f32";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";direction="from"]
 
@@ -95729,6 +129297,56 @@
   [:other_type="vec2u";type="vec4h";direction="to"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,ceil:arguments:*]
+  [:test="alias"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="bool"]
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+
+  [:test="no_parens"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="too_few_args"]
+
+  [:test="too_many_args"]
+
+  [:test="valid"]
+
+  [:test="vec_bool"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,ceil:integer_argument:*]
   [:type="f32"]
 
@@ -95749,11 +129367,23 @@
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,ceil:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,ceil:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
@@ -95762,6 +129392,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -95770,6 +129404,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -95778,6 +129416,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -95807,11 +129449,681 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,clamp:arguments:*]
+  [:type="alias"]
+
+  [:type="array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="array_runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="enumerant"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="struct"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="texture"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec_bool"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,clamp:low_high:*]
+  [:type="f16";lowStage="constant";highStage="constant"]
+
+  [:type="f16";lowStage="constant";highStage="override"]
+
+  [:type="f16";lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime"]
+
+  [:type="f16";lowStage="override";highStage="constant"]
+
+  [:type="f16";lowStage="override";highStage="override"]
+
+  [:type="f16";lowStage="override";highStage="runtime"]
+
+  [:type="f16";lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant"]
+
+  [:type="f16";lowStage="runtime";highStage="override"]
+
+  [:type="f16";lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime"]
+
+  [:type="f32";lowStage="constant";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";lowStage="constant";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";lowStage="override";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";lowStage="override";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";lowStage="override";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";lowStage="runtime";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32";lowStage="constant";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32";lowStage="constant";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32";lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32";lowStage="override";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32";lowStage="override";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32";lowStage="override";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32";lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32";lowStage="runtime";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32";lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";lowStage="constant";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";lowStage="constant";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";lowStage="override";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";lowStage="override";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";lowStage="override";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";lowStage="runtime";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="constant"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="override"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="constant"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="override"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="runtime"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="override"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="constant"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="override"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="constant"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="override"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="runtime"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="override"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="constant"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="override"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="constant"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="override"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="runtime"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="override"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="override";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,clamp:low_high_abstract:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,clamp:mismatched:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: [OK, TIMEOUT]
+  [:e="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:e="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:e="f16"]
+
+  [:e="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:e="i32"]
+
+  [:e="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:e="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:e="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:e="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:e="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:e="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:e="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:e="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:e="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:e="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:e="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:e="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:e="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:e="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:e="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:e="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:e="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:e="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:e="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,clamp:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,clamp:values:*]
   expected:
     if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,cos:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0i32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0u32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,cos:integer_argument:*]
   [:type="f32"]
 
@@ -95832,11 +130144,23 @@
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,cos:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,cos:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
@@ -95845,6 +130169,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -95853,6 +130181,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -95861,6 +130193,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -95890,47 +130226,83 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,cosh:integer_argument:*]
-  [:type="f32"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,cosh:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
 
-  [:type="i32"]
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
 
-  [:type="u32"]
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
 
-  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0int"]
 
-  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
 
-  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
 
-  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2i"]
 
-  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
 
-  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,cosh:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,cosh:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -95960,6 +130332,466 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,countLeadingZeros:arguments:*]
+  [:test="alias"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="bool"]
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+
+  [:test="no_parens"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+
+  [:test="too_few_args"]
+
+  [:test="too_many_args"]
+
+  [:test="valid"]
+
+  [:test="vec_bool"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,countLeadingZeros:float_argument:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,countLeadingZeros:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,countLeadingZeros:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="i32"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="u32"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,countOneBits:arguments:*]
+  [:test="alias"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="bool"]
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+
+  [:test="no_parens"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+
+  [:test="too_few_args"]
+
+  [:test="too_many_args"]
+
+  [:test="valid"]
+
+  [:test="vec_bool"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,countOneBits:float_argument:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,countOneBits:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,countOneBits:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="i32"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="u32"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,countTrailingZeros:arguments:*]
+  [:test="alias"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="bool"]
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+
+  [:test="no_parens"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+
+  [:test="too_few_args"]
+
+  [:test="too_many_args"]
+
+  [:test="valid"]
+
+  [:test="vec_bool"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,countTrailingZeros:float_argument:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,countTrailingZeros:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,countTrailingZeros:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="i32"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="u32"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,cross:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_3arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec2"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec4"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,cross:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,cross:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,degrees:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0i32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0u32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_too_few"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_too_many"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,degrees:integer_argument:*]
   [:type="f32"]
 
@@ -95980,11 +130812,23 @@
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,degrees:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,degrees:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
@@ -95993,6 +130837,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96001,6 +130849,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96009,6 +130861,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96038,33 +130894,833 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,dot4I8Packed:bad_args:*]
-  [:arg="0args"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,derivatives:invalid_argument_types:*]
+  [:type="f16";call=""]
 
-  [:arg="0bool"]
+  [:type="f16";call="dpdx"]
 
-  [:arg="0f32"]
+  [:type="f16";call="dpdxCoarse"]
 
-  [:arg="0i32"]
+  [:type="f16";call="dpdxFine"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec2u"]
+  [:type="f16";call="dpdy"]
 
-  [:arg="1args"]
+  [:type="f16";call="dpdyCoarse"]
 
-  [:arg="1bool"]
+  [:type="f16";call="dpdyFine"]
 
-  [:arg="1f32"]
+  [:type="f16";call="fwidth"]
 
-  [:arg="1i32"]
+  [:type="f16";call="fwidthCoarse"]
 
-  [:arg="1vec2u"]
+  [:type="f16";call="fwidthFine"]
 
-  [:arg="3args"]
+  [:type="f32";call=""]
+
+  [:type="f32";call="dpdx"]
+
+  [:type="f32";call="dpdxCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="f32";call="dpdxFine"]
+
+  [:type="f32";call="dpdy"]
+
+  [:type="f32";call="dpdyCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="f32";call="dpdyFine"]
+
+  [:type="f32";call="fwidth"]
+
+  [:type="f32";call="fwidthCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="f32";call="fwidthFine"]
+
+  [:type="i32";call=""]
+
+  [:type="i32";call="dpdx"]
+
+  [:type="i32";call="dpdxCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="i32";call="dpdxFine"]
+
+  [:type="i32";call="dpdy"]
+
+  [:type="i32";call="dpdyCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="i32";call="dpdyFine"]
+
+  [:type="i32";call="fwidth"]
+
+  [:type="i32";call="fwidthCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="i32";call="fwidthFine"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2%3Cf32%3E";call=""]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2%3Cf32%3E";call="dpdx"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2%3Cf32%3E";call="dpdxCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2%3Cf32%3E";call="dpdxFine"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2%3Cf32%3E";call="dpdy"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2%3Cf32%3E";call="dpdyCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2%3Cf32%3E";call="dpdyFine"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2%3Cf32%3E";call="fwidth"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2%3Cf32%3E";call="fwidthCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2%3Cf32%3E";call="fwidthFine"]
+
+  [:type="u32";call=""]
+
+  [:type="u32";call="dpdx"]
+
+  [:type="u32";call="dpdxCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="u32";call="dpdxFine"]
+
+  [:type="u32";call="dpdy"]
+
+  [:type="u32";call="dpdyCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="u32";call="dpdyFine"]
+
+  [:type="u32";call="fwidth"]
+
+  [:type="u32";call="fwidthCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="u32";call="fwidthFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";call=""]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";call="dpdx"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";call="dpdxCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";call="dpdxFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";call="dpdy"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";call="dpdyCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";call="dpdyFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";call="fwidth"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";call="fwidthCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E";call="fwidthFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";call=""]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";call="dpdx"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";call="dpdxCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";call="dpdxFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";call="dpdy"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";call="dpdyCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";call="dpdyFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";call="fwidth"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";call="fwidthCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";call="fwidthFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E";call=""]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E";call="dpdx"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E";call="dpdxCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E";call="dpdxFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E";call="dpdy"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E";call="dpdyCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E";call="dpdyFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E";call="fwidth"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E";call="fwidthCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E";call="fwidthFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E";call=""]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E";call="dpdx"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E";call="dpdxCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E";call="dpdxFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E";call="dpdy"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E";call="dpdyCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E";call="dpdyFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E";call="fwidth"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E";call="fwidthCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E";call="fwidthFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E";call=""]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E";call="dpdx"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E";call="dpdxCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E";call="dpdxFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E";call="dpdy"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E";call="dpdyCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E";call="dpdyFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E";call="fwidth"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E";call="fwidthCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E";call="fwidthFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";call=""]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";call="dpdx"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";call="dpdxCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";call="dpdxFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";call="dpdy"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";call="dpdyCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";call="dpdyFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";call="fwidth"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";call="fwidthCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";call="fwidthFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E";call=""]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E";call="dpdx"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E";call="dpdxCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E";call="dpdxFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E";call="dpdy"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E";call="dpdyCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E";call="dpdyFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E";call="fwidth"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E";call="fwidthCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E";call="fwidthFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E";call=""]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E";call="dpdx"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E";call="dpdxCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E";call="dpdxFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E";call="dpdy"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E";call="dpdyCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E";call="dpdyFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E";call="fwidth"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E";call="fwidthCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E";call="fwidthFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";call=""]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";call="dpdx"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";call="dpdxCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";call="dpdxFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";call="dpdy"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";call="dpdyCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";call="dpdyFine"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";call="fwidth"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";call="fwidthCoarse"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";call="fwidthFine"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,derivatives:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false;func="dpdx"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=false;func="dpdxCoarse"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=false;func="dpdxFine"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=false;func="dpdy"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=false;func="dpdyCoarse"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=false;func="dpdyFine"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=false;func="fwidth"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=false;func="fwidthCoarse"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=false;func="fwidthFine"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true;func="dpdx"]
+
+  [:use=true;func="dpdxCoarse"]
+
+  [:use=true;func="dpdxFine"]
+
+  [:use=true;func="dpdy"]
+
+  [:use=true;func="dpdyCoarse"]
+
+  [:use=true;func="dpdyFine"]
+
+  [:use=true;func="fwidth"]
+
+  [:use=true;func="fwidthCoarse"]
+
+  [:use=true;func="fwidthFine"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,derivatives:only_in_fragment:*]
+  [:entry_point="compute";call="bar"]
+
+  [:entry_point="compute";call="dpdx"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="compute";call="dpdxCoarse"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="compute";call="dpdxFine"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="compute";call="dpdy"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="compute";call="dpdyCoarse"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="compute";call="dpdyFine"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="compute";call="fwidth"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="compute";call="fwidthCoarse"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="compute";call="fwidthFine"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="compute_without_call";call="bar"]
+
+  [:entry_point="compute_without_call";call="dpdx"]
+
+  [:entry_point="compute_without_call";call="dpdxCoarse"]
+
+  [:entry_point="compute_without_call";call="dpdxFine"]
+
+  [:entry_point="compute_without_call";call="dpdy"]
+
+  [:entry_point="compute_without_call";call="dpdyCoarse"]
+
+  [:entry_point="compute_without_call";call="dpdyFine"]
+
+  [:entry_point="compute_without_call";call="fwidth"]
+
+  [:entry_point="compute_without_call";call="fwidthCoarse"]
+
+  [:entry_point="compute_without_call";call="fwidthFine"]
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment";call="bar"]
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment";call="dpdx"]
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment";call="dpdxCoarse"]
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment";call="dpdxFine"]
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment";call="dpdy"]
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment";call="dpdyCoarse"]
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment";call="dpdyFine"]
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment";call="fwidth"]
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment";call="fwidthCoarse"]
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment";call="fwidthFine"]
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment_and_compute";call="bar"]
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment_and_compute";call="dpdx"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment_and_compute";call="dpdxCoarse"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment_and_compute";call="dpdxFine"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment_and_compute";call="dpdy"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment_and_compute";call="dpdyCoarse"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment_and_compute";call="dpdyFine"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment_and_compute";call="fwidth"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment_and_compute";call="fwidthCoarse"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment_and_compute";call="fwidthFine"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="none";call="bar"]
+
+  [:entry_point="none";call="dpdx"]
+
+  [:entry_point="none";call="dpdxCoarse"]
+
+  [:entry_point="none";call="dpdxFine"]
+
+  [:entry_point="none";call="dpdy"]
+
+  [:entry_point="none";call="dpdyCoarse"]
+
+  [:entry_point="none";call="dpdyFine"]
+
+  [:entry_point="none";call="fwidth"]
+
+  [:entry_point="none";call="fwidthCoarse"]
+
+  [:entry_point="none";call="fwidthFine"]
+
+  [:entry_point="vertex";call="bar"]
+
+  [:entry_point="vertex";call="dpdx"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="vertex";call="dpdxCoarse"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="vertex";call="dpdxFine"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="vertex";call="dpdy"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="vertex";call="dpdyCoarse"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="vertex";call="dpdyFine"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="vertex";call="fwidth"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="vertex";call="fwidthCoarse"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="vertex";call="fwidthFine"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,determinant:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0i32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0u32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_too_few"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_too_many"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,determinant:matrix_args:*]
+  [:cols=2;rows=2;type="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:cols=2;rows=2;type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:cols=2;rows=2;type="f16"]
+
+  [:cols=2;rows=2;type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:cols=2;rows=3;type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:cols=2;rows=3;type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:cols=2;rows=3;type="f16"]
+
+  [:cols=2;rows=3;type="f32"]
+
+  [:cols=2;rows=4;type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:cols=2;rows=4;type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:cols=2;rows=4;type="f16"]
+
+  [:cols=2;rows=4;type="f32"]
+
+  [:cols=3;rows=2;type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:cols=3;rows=2;type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:cols=3;rows=2;type="f16"]
+
+  [:cols=3;rows=2;type="f32"]
+
+  [:cols=3;rows=3;type="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:cols=3;rows=3;type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:cols=3;rows=3;type="f16"]
+
+  [:cols=3;rows=3;type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:cols=3;rows=4;type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:cols=3;rows=4;type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:cols=3;rows=4;type="f16"]
+
+  [:cols=3;rows=4;type="f32"]
+
+  [:cols=4;rows=2;type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:cols=4;rows=2;type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:cols=4;rows=2;type="f16"]
+
+  [:cols=4;rows=2;type="f32"]
+
+  [:cols=4;rows=3;type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:cols=4;rows=3;type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:cols=4;rows=3;type="f16"]
+
+  [:cols=4;rows=3;type="f32"]
+
+  [:cols=4;rows=4;type="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:cols=4;rows=4;type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:cols=4;rows=4;type="f16"]
+
+  [:cols=4;rows=4;type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,determinant:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,distance:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_3arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,distance:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,distance:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="f16"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,dot4I8Packed:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0f32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0i32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1f32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1i32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_3args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_bool2_bool2"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_bool_bool"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,dot4I8Packed:must_use:*]
   [:]
 
+  [:use=false]
+
+  [:use=true]
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,dot4I8Packed:supported:*]
   [:requires=false]
@@ -96078,33 +131734,47 @@
   [:requires=true]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,dot4U8Packed:bad_args:*]
-  [:arg="0args"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,dot4U8Packed:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
 
-  [:arg="0bool"]
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
 
-  [:arg="0f32"]
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
 
-  [:arg="0i32"]
+  [:arg="bad_0f32"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec2u"]
+  [:arg="bad_0i32"]
 
-  [:arg="1args"]
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
 
-  [:arg="1bool"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
 
-  [:arg="1f32"]
+  [:arg="bad_1args"]
 
-  [:arg="1i32"]
+  [:arg="bad_1bool"]
 
-  [:arg="1vec2u"]
+  [:arg="bad_1f32"]
 
-  [:arg="3args"]
+  [:arg="bad_1i32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_3args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_bool2_bool2"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_bool_bool"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,dot4U8Packed:must_use:*]
   [:]
 
+  [:use=false]
+
+  [:use=true]
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,dot4U8Packed:supported:*]
   [:requires=false]
@@ -96118,24 +131788,162 @@
   [:requires=true]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,exp2:integer_argument:*]
-  [:type="f32"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,dot:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0abstract"]
 
-  [:type="i32"]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
 
-  [:type="u32"]
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
 
-  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
 
-  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0f16"]
 
-  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0f32"]
 
-  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0int"]
 
-  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
 
-  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1abstract"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1f16"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1f32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_3arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec_size"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,dot:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,dot:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,exp2:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,exp2:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,exp2:values:*]
@@ -96143,6 +131951,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
@@ -96151,6 +131963,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96159,6 +131975,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96167,6 +131987,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96196,24 +132020,44 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,exp:integer_argument:*]
-  [:type="f32"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,exp:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
 
-  [:type="i32"]
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
 
-  [:type="u32"]
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
 
-  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0int"]
 
-  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
 
-  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
 
-  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2i"]
 
-  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
 
-  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,exp:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,exp:values:*]
@@ -96221,6 +132065,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
@@ -96229,6 +132077,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96237,6 +132089,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96245,6 +132101,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96274,6 +132134,585 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,extractBits:count_offset:*]
+  [:offsetStage="constant";countStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:offsetStage="constant";countStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:offsetStage="constant";countStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:offsetStage="override";countStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:offsetStage="override";countStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:offsetStage="override";countStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:offsetStage="runtime";countStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:offsetStage="runtime";countStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:offsetStage="runtime";countStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,extractBits:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,extractBits:typed_arguments:*]
+  [:input="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:input="alias"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input="array"]
+
+  [:input="array_runtime"]
+
+  [:input="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input="bool"]
+
+  [:input="enumerant"]
+
+  [:input="f16"]
+
+  [:input="f32"]
+
+  [:input="mat2x2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:input="ptr"]
+
+  [:input="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input="sampler"]
+
+  [:input="struct"]
+
+  [:input="texture"]
+
+  [:input="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:input="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:input="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:input="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:input="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:input="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:input="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:input="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:input="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:input="vec_bool"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,extractBits:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,faceForward:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_4arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,faceForward:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,faceForward:values:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,firstLeadingBit:arguments:*]
+  [:test="alias"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="bool"]
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+
+  [:test="no_parens"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+
+  [:test="too_few_args"]
+
+  [:test="too_many_args"]
+
+  [:test="valid"]
+
+  [:test="vec_bool"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,firstLeadingBit:float_argument:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,firstLeadingBit:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,firstLeadingBit:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,firstTrailingBit:arguments:*]
+  [:test="alias"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="bool"]
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+
+  [:test="no_parens"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+
+  [:test="too_few_args"]
+
+  [:test="too_many_args"]
+
+  [:test="valid"]
+
+  [:test="vec_bool"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,firstTrailingBit:float_argument:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,firstTrailingBit:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,firstTrailingBit:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,floor:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0i32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0u32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,floor:integer_argument:*]
   [:type="f32"]
 
@@ -96294,11 +132733,23 @@
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,floor:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,floor:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
@@ -96307,6 +132758,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96315,6 +132770,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96323,6 +132782,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96352,24 +132815,697 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,inverseSqrt:integer_argument:*]
-  [:type="f32"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,fma:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
 
-  [:type="i32"]
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
 
-  [:type="u32"]
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
 
-  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0int"]
 
-  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
 
-  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
 
-  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2i"]
 
-  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
 
-  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_4arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,fma:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+
+  [:use=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,fma:values:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,fract:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,fract:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,fract:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="f16"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,frexp:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,frexp:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,frexp:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="f16"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,insertBits:count_offset:*]
+  [:offsetStage="constant";countStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:offsetStage="constant";countStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:offsetStage="constant";countStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:offsetStage="override";countStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:offsetStage="override";countStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:offsetStage="override";countStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:offsetStage="runtime";countStage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:offsetStage="runtime";countStage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:offsetStage="runtime";countStage="runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,insertBits:mismatched:*]
+  [:arg0="i32";arg1="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg0="i32";arg1="u32"]
+
+  [:arg0="i32";arg1="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="i32";arg1="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="i32";arg1="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="i32";arg1="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="i32";arg1="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="i32";arg1="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="u32";arg1="i32"]
+
+  [:arg0="u32";arg1="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg0="u32";arg1="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="u32";arg1="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="u32";arg1="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="u32";arg1="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="u32";arg1="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="u32";arg1="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec2%3Ci32%3E";arg1="i32"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec2%3Ci32%3E";arg1="u32"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec2%3Ci32%3E";arg1="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg0="vec2%3Ci32%3E";arg1="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec2%3Ci32%3E";arg1="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec2%3Ci32%3E";arg1="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec2%3Ci32%3E";arg1="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec2%3Ci32%3E";arg1="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec2%3Cu32%3E";arg1="i32"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec2%3Cu32%3E";arg1="u32"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec2%3Cu32%3E";arg1="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec2%3Cu32%3E";arg1="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg0="vec2%3Cu32%3E";arg1="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec2%3Cu32%3E";arg1="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec2%3Cu32%3E";arg1="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec2%3Cu32%3E";arg1="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec3%3Ci32%3E";arg1="i32"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec3%3Ci32%3E";arg1="u32"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec3%3Ci32%3E";arg1="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec3%3Ci32%3E";arg1="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec3%3Ci32%3E";arg1="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg0="vec3%3Ci32%3E";arg1="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec3%3Ci32%3E";arg1="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec3%3Ci32%3E";arg1="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec3%3Cu32%3E";arg1="i32"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec3%3Cu32%3E";arg1="u32"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec3%3Cu32%3E";arg1="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec3%3Cu32%3E";arg1="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec3%3Cu32%3E";arg1="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec3%3Cu32%3E";arg1="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg0="vec3%3Cu32%3E";arg1="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec3%3Cu32%3E";arg1="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arg1="i32"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arg1="u32"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arg1="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arg1="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arg1="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arg1="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arg1="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg0="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arg1="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arg1="i32"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arg1="u32"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arg1="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arg1="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arg1="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arg1="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arg1="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg0="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arg1="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,insertBits:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,insertBits:typed_arguments:*]
+  [:input="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:input="alias"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input="array"]
+
+  [:input="array_runtime"]
+
+  [:input="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input="bool"]
+
+  [:input="enumerant"]
+
+  [:input="f16"]
+
+  [:input="f32"]
+
+  [:input="mat2x2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:input="ptr"]
+
+  [:input="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input="sampler"]
+
+  [:input="struct"]
+
+  [:input="texture"]
+
+  [:input="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:input="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:input="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:input="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:input="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:input="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:input="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:input="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:input="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:input="vec_bool"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,insertBits:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,inverseSqrt:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,inverseSqrt:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,inverseSqrt:values:*]
@@ -96377,6 +133513,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
@@ -96385,6 +133525,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96393,6 +133537,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96401,6 +133549,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96430,6 +133582,324 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,ldexp:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1f16"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1f32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec2f"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec2h"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec3f"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec3h"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec4f"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec4h"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_3arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_scalar_vec"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec_scalar"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec_sizes"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,ldexp:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,ldexp:partial_values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="f16";typeB="i32"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="f32";typeB="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec2%3Cf16%3E";typeB="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec2%3Cf32%3E";typeB="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec3%3Cf16%3E";typeB="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec3%3Cf32%3E";typeB="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec4%3Cf16%3E";typeB="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec4%3Cf32%3E";typeB="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";typeA="f16";typeB="i32"]
+
+  [:stage="override";typeA="f32";typeB="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";typeA="vec2%3Cf16%3E";typeB="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";typeA="vec2%3Cf32%3E";typeB="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";typeA="vec3%3Cf16%3E";typeB="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";typeA="vec3%3Cf32%3E";typeB="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";typeA="vec4%3Cf16%3E";typeB="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";typeA="vec4%3Cf32%3E";typeB="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="runtime";typeA="f16";typeB="i32"]
+
+  [:stage="runtime";typeA="f32";typeB="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="runtime";typeA="vec2%3Cf16%3E";typeB="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="runtime";typeA="vec2%3Cf32%3E";typeB="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="runtime";typeA="vec3%3Cf16%3E";typeB="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="runtime";typeA="vec3%3Cf32%3E";typeB="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="runtime";typeA="vec4%3Cf16%3E";typeB="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="runtime";typeA="vec4%3Cf32%3E";typeB="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,ldexp:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="abstract-float";typeB="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="abstract-float";typeB="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="abstract-int";typeB="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="abstract-int";typeB="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="f16";typeB="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="f16";typeB="i32"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="f32";typeB="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="f32";typeB="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";typeB="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";typeB="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";typeB="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";typeB="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec2%3Cf16%3E";typeB="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec2%3Cf16%3E";typeB="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec2%3Cf32%3E";typeB="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec2%3Cf32%3E";typeB="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";typeB="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";typeB="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";typeB="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";typeB="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec3%3Cf16%3E";typeB="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec3%3Cf16%3E";typeB="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec3%3Cf32%3E";typeB="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec3%3Cf32%3E";typeB="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";typeB="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";typeB="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";typeB="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";typeB="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec4%3Cf16%3E";typeB="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec4%3Cf16%3E";typeB="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec4%3Cf32%3E";typeB="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";typeA="vec4%3Cf32%3E";typeB="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";typeA="f16";typeB="i32"]
+
+  [:stage="override";typeA="f32";typeB="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";typeA="vec2%3Cf16%3E";typeB="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";typeA="vec2%3Cf32%3E";typeB="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";typeA="vec3%3Cf16%3E";typeB="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";typeA="vec3%3Cf32%3E";typeB="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";typeA="vec4%3Cf16%3E";typeB="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";typeA="vec4%3Cf32%3E";typeB="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,length:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0i32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0mat"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0u32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,length:integer_argument:*]
   [:type="f32"]
     expected:
@@ -96452,11 +133922,23 @@
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,length:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,length:scalar:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
@@ -96475,6 +133957,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96489,10 +133975,16 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,length:vec3:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: [OK, TIMEOUT]
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96511,6 +134003,28 @@
     if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,log2:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0i32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0u32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,log2:integer_argument:*]
   [:type="f32"]
 
@@ -96531,11 +134045,23 @@
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,log2:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,log2:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
@@ -96544,6 +134070,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96552,6 +134082,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96560,6 +134094,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96589,6 +134127,28 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,log:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0i32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0u32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,log:integer_argument:*]
   [:type="f32"]
 
@@ -96609,11 +134169,23 @@
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,log:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,log:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
@@ -96622,6 +134194,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96630,6 +134206,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96638,6 +134218,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96667,6 +134251,447 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,max:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_3arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,max:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,max:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="i32"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="u32"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="f16"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,min:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_3arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,min:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,min:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="i32"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="u32"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="f16"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,mix:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_4arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,mix:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,mix:values:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,modf:arguments:*]
+  [:test="alias"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+
+  [:test="bool"]
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+
+  [:test="no_parens"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+
+  [:test="too_few_args"]
+
+  [:test="too_many_args"]
+
+  [:test="valid"]
+
+  [:test="vec_bool"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,modf:integer_argument:*]
   [:type="f32"]
     expected:
@@ -96689,11 +134714,23 @@
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,modf:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,modf:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
@@ -96704,6 +134741,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96714,6 +134755,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96724,6 +134769,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96755,31 +134804,577 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4xI8:bad_args:*]
-  [:arg="0args"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,normalize:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
 
-  [:arg="0bool"]
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
 
-  [:arg="0f32"]
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
 
-  [:arg="0i32"]
+  [:arg="bad_2args"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec2i"]
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec3i"]
+  [:arg="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:arg="0vec4b"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec4f"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,normalize:invalid_argument:*]
+  [:type="abstract-int"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec4u"]
+  [:type="bool"]
 
-  [:arg="2args"]
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,normalize:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,normalize:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack2x16float:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_abstract_float"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_abstract_int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_f32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_i32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_u32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec3f"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec4b"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec4f"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg="good_vec2_abstract_float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack2x16float:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack2x16float:return:*]
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack2x16float:value_range:*]
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="constant";value0=-65504;value1=-65504]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="constant";value0=-65504;value1=-65505]
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="constant";value0=-65504;value1=65504]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="constant";value0=-65504;value1=65505]
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="constant";value0=-65505;value1=-65504]
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="constant";value0=-65505;value1=-65505]
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="constant";value0=-65505;value1=65504]
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="constant";value0=-65505;value1=65505]
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="constant";value0=65504;value1=-65504]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="constant";value0=65504;value1=-65505]
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="constant";value0=65504;value1=65504]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="constant";value0=65504;value1=65505]
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="constant";value0=65505;value1=-65504]
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="constant";value0=65505;value1=-65505]
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="constant";value0=65505;value1=65504]
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="constant";value0=65505;value1=65505]
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="override";value0=-65504;value1=-65504]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="override";value0=-65504;value1=-65505]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="override";value0=-65504;value1=65504]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="override";value0=-65504;value1=65505]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="override";value0=-65505;value1=-65504]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="override";value0=-65505;value1=-65505]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="override";value0=-65505;value1=65504]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="override";value0=-65505;value1=65505]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="override";value0=65504;value1=-65504]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="override";value0=65504;value1=-65505]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="override";value0=65504;value1=65504]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="override";value0=65504;value1=65505]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="override";value0=65505;value1=-65504]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="override";value0=65505;value1=-65505]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="override";value0=65505;value1=65504]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:constantOrOverrideStage="override";value0=65505;value1=65505]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack2x16snorm:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_abstract_float"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_abstract_int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_f32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_i32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_u32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec3f"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec4b"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec4f"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg="good_vec2_abstract_float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack2x16snorm:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack2x16snorm:return:*]
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack2x16unorm:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_abstract_float"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_abstract_int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_f32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_i32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_u32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec3f"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec4b"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec4f"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg="good_vec2_abstract_float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack2x16unorm:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack2x16unorm:return:*]
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4x8snorm:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_abstract_float"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_abstract_int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_f32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_i32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_u32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec2f"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec3f"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec4b"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg="good_vec4_abstract_float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4x8snorm:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4x8snorm:return:*]
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4x8unorm:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_abstract_float"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_abstract_int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_f32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_i32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_u32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec2f"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec3f"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec4b"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg="good_vec4_abstract_float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4x8unorm:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4x8unorm:return:*]
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4xI8:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0f32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0i32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4b"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4f"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2args"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4xI8:must_use:*]
   [:]
 
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4xI8:supported:*]
   [:requires=false]
@@ -96793,31 +135388,43 @@
   [:requires=true]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4xI8Clamp:bad_args:*]
-  [:arg="0args"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4xI8Clamp:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
 
-  [:arg="0bool"]
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
 
-  [:arg="0f32"]
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
 
-  [:arg="0i32"]
+  [:arg="bad_0f32"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec2i"]
+  [:arg="bad_0i32"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec3i"]
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec4b"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2i"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec4f"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3i"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec4u"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4b"]
 
-  [:arg="2args"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4f"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2args"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4xI8Clamp:must_use:*]
   [:]
 
+  [:use=false]
+
+  [:use=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4xI8Clamp:supported:*]
   [:requires=false]
@@ -96831,31 +135438,43 @@
   [:requires=true]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4xU8:bad_args:*]
-  [:arg="0args"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4xU8:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
 
-  [:arg="0bool"]
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
 
-  [:arg="0f32"]
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
 
-  [:arg="0i32"]
+  [:arg="bad_0f32"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec2u"]
+  [:arg="bad_0i32"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec3u"]
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec4b"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec4f"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec4i"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4b"]
 
-  [:arg="2args"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4f"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2args"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4xU8:must_use:*]
   [:]
 
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4xU8:supported:*]
   [:requires=false]
@@ -96869,31 +135488,43 @@
   [:requires=true]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4xU8Clamp:bad_args:*]
-  [:arg="0args"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4xU8Clamp:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
 
-  [:arg="0bool"]
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
 
-  [:arg="0f32"]
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
 
-  [:arg="0i32"]
+  [:arg="bad_0f32"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec2u"]
+  [:arg="bad_0i32"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec3u"]
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec4b"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec4f"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec4i"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4b"]
 
-  [:arg="2args"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4f"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2args"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4xU8Clamp:must_use:*]
   [:]
 
+  [:use=false]
+
+  [:use=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pack4xU8Clamp:supported:*]
   [:requires=false]
@@ -96907,6 +135538,300 @@
   [:requires=true]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pow:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_3args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pow:invalid_argument:*]
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pow:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,pow:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="f16"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,quantizeToF16:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0f16"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2h"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3h"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4h"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,quantizeToF16:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+
+  [:use=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,quantizeToF16:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,radians:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0i32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0u32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_too_few"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_too_many"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,radians:integer_argument:*]
   [:type="f32"]
 
@@ -96927,11 +135852,23 @@
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,radians:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,radians:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
@@ -96940,6 +135877,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96948,6 +135889,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96956,6 +135901,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -96985,6 +135934,449 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,reflect:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_3arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,reflect:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,reflect:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,refract:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0f16"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0f32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0veci"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vecu"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1f16"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1f32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1veci"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vecu"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2vecf"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2vech"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2veci"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2vecu"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_3arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec2_vec3"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec3_vec4"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_vec4_vec2"]
+
+  [:arg="vec2f"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg="vec3f"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg="vec4f"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,refract:must_use:*]
+  [:arg="vec2f";use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg="vec2f";use=true]
+
+  [:arg="vec3f";use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg="vec3f";use=true]
+
+  [:arg="vec4f";use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg="vec4f";use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,refract:return:*]
+  [:arg="vec2f";returnType="bool"]
+
+  [:arg="vec2f";returnType="f32"]
+
+  [:arg="vec2f";returnType="i32"]
+
+  [:arg="vec2f";returnType="u32"]
+
+  [:arg="vec2f";returnType="vec2f"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg="vec2f";returnType="vec3f"]
+
+  [:arg="vec2f";returnType="vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="vec2f";returnType="vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="vec2f";returnType="vec4f"]
+
+  [:arg="vec3f";returnType="bool"]
+
+  [:arg="vec3f";returnType="f32"]
+
+  [:arg="vec3f";returnType="i32"]
+
+  [:arg="vec3f";returnType="u32"]
+
+  [:arg="vec3f";returnType="vec2f"]
+
+  [:arg="vec3f";returnType="vec3f"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg="vec3f";returnType="vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="vec3f";returnType="vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="vec3f";returnType="vec4f"]
+
+  [:arg="vec4f";returnType="bool"]
+
+  [:arg="vec4f";returnType="f32"]
+
+  [:arg="vec4f";returnType="i32"]
+
+  [:arg="vec4f";returnType="u32"]
+
+  [:arg="vec4f";returnType="vec2f"]
+
+  [:arg="vec4f";returnType="vec3f"]
+
+  [:arg="vec4f";returnType="vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="vec4f";returnType="vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="vec4f";returnType="vec4f"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,refract:values:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,reverseBits:arguments:*]
+  [:test="alias"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="bool"]
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+
+  [:test="no_parens"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+
+  [:test="too_few_args"]
+
+  [:test="too_many_args"]
+
+  [:test="valid"]
+
+  [:test="vec_bool"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,reverseBits:float_argument:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,reverseBits:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,reverseBits:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="i32"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="u32"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,round:arguments:*]
+  [:test="alias"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="bool"]
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+
+  [:test="no_parens"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="too_few_args"]
+
+  [:test="too_many_args"]
+
+  [:test="valid"]
+
+  [:test="vec_bool"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,round:integer_argument:*]
   [:type="f32"]
 
@@ -97005,11 +136397,23 @@
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,round:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,round:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
@@ -97018,6 +136422,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -97026,6 +136434,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -97034,6 +136446,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -97063,6 +136479,56 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,saturate:arguments:*]
+  [:test="alias"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="bool"]
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+
+  [:test="no_parens"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="too_few_args"]
+
+  [:test="too_many_args"]
+
+  [:test="valid"]
+
+  [:test="vec_bool"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,saturate:integer_argument:*]
   [:type="f32"]
 
@@ -97083,11 +136549,23 @@
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,saturate:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,saturate:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
@@ -97096,6 +136574,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -97104,6 +136586,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -97112,6 +136598,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -97141,18 +136631,1882 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,sign:unsigned_integer_argument:*]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,select:argument_types_1_and_2:*]
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-int";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="bool";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="i32";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="u32";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cbool%3E";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";type2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,select:argument_types_3:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
   [:type="f32"]
 
+  [:type="i32"]
+
   [:type="u32"]
 
+  [:type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
   [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
 
+  [:type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
   [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
 
+  [:type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,select:arguments:*]
+  [:test="alias"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="bool"]
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="f16"]
+
+  [:test="f32"]
+
+  [:test="i32"]
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="mixed_aint_afloat"]
+
+  [:test="mixed_i32_u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="no_args"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="too_few_args"]
+
+  [:test="too_many_args"]
+
+  [:test="u32"]
+
+  [:test="valid"]
+
+  [:test="vec2_bool_implicit"]
+
+  [:test="vec3_bool_implicit"]
+
+  [:test="vec_bool"]
+
+  [:test="vec_f16"]
+
+  [:test="vec_f32"]
+
+  [:test="vec_i32"]
+
+  [:test="vec_u32"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,select:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,sign:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,sign:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,sign:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
     expected:
@@ -97235,6 +138589,28 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,sin:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0i32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0u32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,sin:integer_argument:*]
   [:type="f32"]
 
@@ -97255,11 +138631,23 @@
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,sin:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,sin:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
@@ -97268,6 +138656,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -97276,6 +138668,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -97284,6 +138680,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -97313,50 +138713,566 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,sinh:integer_argument:*]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,sinh:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,sinh:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,sinh:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="f16"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,smoothstep:argument_types:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
   [:type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:type="i32"]
 
   [:type="u32"]
 
+  [:type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
 
   [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
 
+  [:type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
 
   [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
 
+  [:type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
 
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,sinh:values:*]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,smoothstep:arguments:*]
+  [:test="alias"]
+
+  [:test="array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="array_runtime"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="enumerant"]
+
+  [:test="f16"]
+
+  [:test="f32"]
+
+  [:test="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="matrix"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="mixed_aint_afloat"]
+
+  [:test="mixed_f16_afloat"]
+
+  [:test="mixed_f32_afloat"]
+
+  [:test="must_use"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="no_args"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_deref"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="struct"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="too_few_args"]
+
+  [:test="too_many_args"]
+
+  [:test="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="valid"]
+
+  [:test="vec_bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="vec_f32"]
+
+  [:test="vec_i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="vec_u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,smoothstep:early_eval_errors:*]
+  [:stage="constant"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,smoothstep:partial_eval_errors:*]
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="constant";type="f16"]
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="constant";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="override";type="f16"]
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="override";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="override";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="override";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="override";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="override";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="override";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="override";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime";type="f16"]
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="constant";highStage="runtime";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="constant";type="f16"]
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="constant";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="override";type="f16"]
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="override";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="override";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="override";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="override";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="override";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="override";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="override";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="runtime";type="f16"]
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="runtime";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="runtime";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="runtime";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="runtime";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="runtime";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="runtime";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="override";highStage="runtime";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant";type="f16"]
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="override";type="f16"]
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="override";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="override";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="override";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="override";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="override";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="override";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="override";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime";type="f16"]
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:lowStage="runtime";highStage="runtime";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,smoothstep:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:stage="override";type="f16"]
 
@@ -97383,6 +139299,28 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,sqrt:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0i32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0u32"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_too_few"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_too_many"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,sqrt:integer_argument:*]
   [:type="f32"]
 
@@ -97403,11 +139341,23 @@
   [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,sqrt:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,sqrt:values:*]
   [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
@@ -97416,6 +139366,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -97424,6 +139378,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -97432,6 +139390,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -97461,24 +139423,182 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,tan:integer_argument:*]
-  [:type="f32"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,step:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
 
-  [:type="i32"]
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
 
-  [:type="u32"]
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
 
-  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0int"]
 
-  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
 
-  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
 
-  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2i"]
 
-  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
 
-  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_1vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_3arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,step:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,step:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="f16"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,tan:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,tan:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,tan:values:*]
@@ -97486,6 +139606,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
@@ -97494,6 +139618,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -97502,6 +139630,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -97510,6 +139642,10 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
 
   [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
@@ -97539,27 +139675,25248 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack4xI8:bad_args:*]
-  [:arg="0args"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,tanh:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
 
-  [:arg="0bool"]
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
 
-  [:arg="0f32"]
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
 
-  [:arg="0i32"]
+  [:arg="bad_0int"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec2u"]
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec3u"]
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec4u"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2i"]
 
-  [:arg="2args"]
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,tanh:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,tanh:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="f16"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureDimensions:level_argument,non_storage:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureDimensions:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureDimensions:return_type,non_storage:*]
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
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+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureGather:array_index_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureGather:component_argument,non_const:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureGather:component_argument:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: [OK, TIMEOUT]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="abstract-float";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="abstract-float";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="abstract-float";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="abstract-int";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="abstract-int";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="abstract-int";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="bool";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="bool";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="bool";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="f16";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="f16";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="f16";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="f32";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="f32";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="f32";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="i32";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="i32";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="i32";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="u32";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="u32";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="u32";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";componentType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";componentType="abstract-float";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";componentType="abstract-float";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";componentType="abstract-float";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";componentType="abstract-int";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";componentType="abstract-int";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";componentType="abstract-int";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";componentType="bool";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";componentType="bool";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";componentType="bool";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";componentType="f16";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";componentType="f16";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";componentType="f16";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";componentType="f32";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";componentType="f32";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";componentType="f32";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";componentType="i32";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
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+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";componentType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureGather:coords_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureGather:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureGather:offset_argument,non_const:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureGather:offset_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";sampleType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
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+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_2d";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_2d";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_cube";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_cube_array";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureGatherCompare:array_index_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureGatherCompare:coords_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureGatherCompare:depth_ref_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureGatherCompare:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureGatherCompare:offset_argument,non_const:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";varType="u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureGatherCompare:offset_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureGatherCompare:return_type:*]
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureGatherCompare:texture_type:*]
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureLoad:array_index_argument,non_storage:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureLoad:array_index_argument,storage:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureLoad:coords_argument,non_storage:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureLoad:coords_argument,storage:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureLoad:level_argument,non_storage:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureLoad:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureLoad:return_type,non_storage:*]
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureLoad:sample_index_argument,non_storage:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d";sampleIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureLoad:texture_type,non_storage:*]
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureLoad:texture_type,storage:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureNumLayers:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureNumLayers:return_type,non_storage:*]
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureNumLayers:return_type,storage:*]
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_storage_2d_array"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureNumLayers:texture_type:*]
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureNumLevels:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureNumLevels:return_type:*]
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_1d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureNumLevels:texture_type:*]
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureNumSamples:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureNumSamples:return_type:*]
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureNumSamples:texture_type:*]
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSample:array_index_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSample:coords_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSample:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSample:offset_argument,non_const:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";varType="u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSample:offset_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSample:only_in_fragment:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="none";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="vertex";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="none";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="none";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="vertex";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="vertex";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="none";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="none";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="vertex";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="vertex";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="none";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="none";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="vertex";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="vertex";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="none";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="vertex";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="none";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="vertex";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="compute";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="fragment";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="fragment";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="none";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="none";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="vertex";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="vertex";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="compute";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="fragment";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="fragment";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="none";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="none";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="vertex";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="vertex";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";entryPoint="compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";entryPoint="fragment";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";entryPoint="none";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";entryPoint="vertex";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";entryPoint="compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";entryPoint="fragment";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";entryPoint="none";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";entryPoint="vertex";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSample:return_type:*]
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
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+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offset=true]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube";offset=false]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";offset=false]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleBaseClampToEdge:coords_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_external";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleBaseClampToEdge:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+
+  [:use=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleBaseClampToEdge:return_type:*]
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_external"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleBaseClampToEdge:texture_type:*]
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleBias:array_index_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleBias:bias_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";biasType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleBias:coords_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleBias:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleBias:offset_argument,non_const:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleBias:offset_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleBias:only_in_fragment:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="none";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="none";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="vertex";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="vertex";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="none";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="none";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="vertex";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="vertex";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="none";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="none";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="vertex";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="vertex";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="none";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="vertex";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="none";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";entryPoint="vertex";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleBias:return_type:*]
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleBias:texture_type:*]
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleCompare:array_index_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleCompare:coords_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleCompare:depth_ref_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleCompare:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleCompare:offset_argument,non_const:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";varType="u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleCompare:offset_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleCompare:only_in_fragment:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="compute";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="fragment";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="fragment";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="none";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="none";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="vertex";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";entryPoint="vertex";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="compute";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="fragment";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="fragment";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="none";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="none";offset=true]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="vertex";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";entryPoint="vertex";offset=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";entryPoint="compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";entryPoint="fragment";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";entryPoint="none";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";entryPoint="vertex";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";entryPoint="compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";entryPoint="compute_without_call";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";entryPoint="fragment";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";entryPoint="fragment_and_compute";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";entryPoint="none";offset=false]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";entryPoint="vertex";offset=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleCompare:return_type:*]
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleCompare:texture_type:*]
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleCompareLevel:array_index_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleCompareLevel:coords_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleCompareLevel:depth_ref_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";depthRefType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";depthRefType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";depthRefType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleCompareLevel:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleCompareLevel:offset_argument,non_const:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";varType="u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleCompareLevel:offset_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleCompareLevel:return_type:*]
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleCompareLevel:texture_type:*]
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleGrad:array_index_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleGrad:coords_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleGrad:ddX_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddxType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleGrad:ddY_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";ddyType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleGrad:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleGrad:offset_argument,non_const:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleGrad:offset_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleGrad:return_type:*]
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleGrad:texture_type:*]
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleLevel:array_index_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleLevel:coords_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleLevel:level_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array";levelType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleLevel:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleLevel:offset_argument,non_const:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";varType="u"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";varType="c"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";varType="l"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";varType="u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleLevel:offset_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array";offsetType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleLevel:return_type:*]
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-float";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="abstract-int";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="bool";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="f16";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="f32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="i32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="u32";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec2%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec3%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cbool%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf16%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cf32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Ci32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:returnType="vec4%3Cu32%3E";textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureSampleLevel:texture_type:*]
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureStore:array_index_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";arrayIndexType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureStore:coords_argument:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";coordType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureStore:texture_type,storage:*]
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_1d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_2d_array%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_3d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_external"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32uint,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:testTextureType="texture_storage_3d%3Crgba8unorm,%20read%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,textureStore:value_argument:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: [OK, TIMEOUT]
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_1d";valueType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d";valueType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_2d_array";valueType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="bool"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="f16"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="f32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="i32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="u32"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_storage_3d";valueType="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,transpose:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,transpose:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,transpose:return:*]
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="abstract-float";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f16";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=2;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=3;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=2;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=3;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f16";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=2;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=3;output_cols=4]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=2]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=3]
+
+  [:input_type="f32";input_rows=4;input_cols=4;output_type="f32";output_rows=4;output_cols=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,transpose:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="mat2x2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="mat2x2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="mat2x3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="mat2x3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="mat2x4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="mat2x4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="mat3x2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="mat3x2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="mat3x3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="mat3x3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="mat3x4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="mat3x4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="mat4x2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="mat4x2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="mat4x3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="mat4x3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="mat4x4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="mat4x4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="mat2x2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="mat2x2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="mat2x3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="mat2x3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="mat2x4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="mat2x4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="mat3x2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="mat3x2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="mat3x3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="mat3x3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="mat3x4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="mat3x4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="mat4x2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="mat4x2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="mat4x3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="mat4x3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="mat4x4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="mat4x4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,trunc:args:*]
+  [:arg="bad_0args"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0array"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0bool"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0int"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0struct"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0uint"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec2u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec3u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4i"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_0vec4u"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_2arg"]
+
+  [:arg="bad_no_parens"]
+
+  [:arg="good"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,trunc:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,trunc:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="f16"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="f32"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="f16"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:stage="override";type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack2x16float:arguments:*]
+  [:args="bad_array"]
+
+  [:args="bad_bool"]
+
+  [:args="bad_f16"]
+
+  [:args="bad_f32"]
+
+  [:args="bad_i32"]
+
+  [:args="bad_more_args"]
+
+  [:args="bad_no_args"]
+
+  [:args="bad_vec2u"]
+
+  [:args="bad_vec3u"]
+
+  [:args="bad_vec4u"]
+
+  [:args="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack2x16float:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack2x16float:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack2x16snorm:arguments:*]
+  [:args="bad_array"]
+
+  [:args="bad_bool"]
+
+  [:args="bad_f16"]
+
+  [:args="bad_f32"]
+
+  [:args="bad_i32"]
+
+  [:args="bad_more_args"]
+
+  [:args="bad_no_args"]
+
+  [:args="bad_vec2u"]
+
+  [:args="bad_vec3u"]
+
+  [:args="bad_vec4u"]
+
+  [:args="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack2x16snorm:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack2x16snorm:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack2x16unorm:arguments:*]
+  [:args="bad_array"]
+
+  [:args="bad_bool"]
+
+  [:args="bad_f16"]
+
+  [:args="bad_f32"]
+
+  [:args="bad_i32"]
+
+  [:args="bad_more_args"]
+
+  [:args="bad_no_args"]
+
+  [:args="bad_vec2u"]
+
+  [:args="bad_vec3u"]
+
+  [:args="bad_vec4u"]
+
+  [:args="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack2x16unorm:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack2x16unorm:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack4x8snorm:arguments:*]
+  [:args="bad_array"]
+
+  [:args="bad_bool"]
+
+  [:args="bad_f16"]
+
+  [:args="bad_f32"]
+
+  [:args="bad_i32"]
+
+  [:args="bad_more_args"]
+
+  [:args="bad_no_args"]
+
+  [:args="bad_vec2u"]
+
+  [:args="bad_vec3u"]
+
+  [:args="bad_vec4u"]
+
+  [:args="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack4x8snorm:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack4x8snorm:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack4x8unorm:arguments:*]
+  [:args="bad_array"]
+
+  [:args="bad_bool"]
+
+  [:args="bad_f16"]
+
+  [:args="bad_f32"]
+
+  [:args="bad_i32"]
+
+  [:args="bad_more_args"]
+
+  [:args="bad_no_args"]
+
+  [:args="bad_vec2u"]
+
+  [:args="bad_vec3u"]
+
+  [:args="bad_vec4u"]
+
+  [:args="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack4x8unorm:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack4x8unorm:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack4xI8:arguments:*]
+  [:args="bad_array"]
+
+  [:args="bad_bool"]
+
+  [:args="bad_f16"]
+
+  [:args="bad_f32"]
+
+  [:args="bad_i32"]
+
+  [:args="bad_more_args"]
+
+  [:args="bad_no_args"]
+
+  [:args="bad_vec2u"]
+
+  [:args="bad_vec3u"]
+
+  [:args="bad_vec4u"]
+
+  [:args="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack4xI8:must_use:*]
   [:]
 
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack4xI8:supported:*]
   [:requires=false]
@@ -97573,27 +164930,53 @@
   [:requires=true]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack4xU8:bad_args:*]
-  [:arg="0args"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack4xI8:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
 
-  [:arg="0bool"]
+  [:stage="constant";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:arg="0f32"]
+  [:stage="override";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:arg="0i32"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec2u"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack4xU8:arguments:*]
+  [:args="bad_array"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec3u"]
+  [:args="bad_bool"]
 
-  [:arg="0vec4u"]
+  [:args="bad_f16"]
 
-  [:arg="2args"]
+  [:args="bad_f32"]
+
+  [:args="bad_i32"]
+
+  [:args="bad_more_args"]
+
+  [:args="bad_no_args"]
+
+  [:args="bad_vec2u"]
+
+  [:args="bad_vec3u"]
+
+  [:args="bad_vec4u"]
+
+  [:args="good"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack4xU8:must_use:*]
   [:]
 
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack4xU8:supported:*]
   [:requires=false]
@@ -97607,6 +164990,7954 @@
   [:requires=true]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,unpack4xU8:values:*]
+  [:stage="constant";type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:stage="constant";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="override";type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,value_constructor:array_value:*]
+  [:case="f32"]
+
+  [:case="i32"]
+
+  [:case="invalid_atomic"]
+
+  [:case="invalid_override_array"]
+
+  [:case="invalid_rta"]
+
+  [:case="invalid_struct"]
+
+  [:case="u32"]
+
+  [:case="valid_array"]
+
+  [:case="valid_struct"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,value_constructor:array_zero_value:*]
+  [:case="f32"]
+
+  [:case="i32"]
+
+  [:case="invalid_atomic"]
+
+  [:case="invalid_override_array"]
+
+  [:case="invalid_rta"]
+
+  [:case="invalid_struct"]
+
+  [:case="u32"]
+
+  [:case="valid_array"]
+
+  [:case="valid_struct"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,value_constructor:matrix_column:*]
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="u32"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,value_constructor:matrix_copy:*]
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="f32"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,value_constructor:matrix_elementwise:*]
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="abstract-float";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="f16";type2="u32"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="bool"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="f16"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="f32"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="i32"]
+
+  [:type1="f32";type2="u32"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,value_constructor:matrix_zero_value:*]
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,value_constructor:must_use:*]
+  [:ctor="S";use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:ctor="S";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="S_0";use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:ctor="S_0";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="array";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="array";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="array_0";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="array_0";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="array_abs";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="array_abs";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="bool";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="bool";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="bool_0";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="bool_0";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="f16";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="f16";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="f16_0";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="f16_0";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="f32";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="f32";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="f32_0";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="f32_0";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="i32";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="i32";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="i32_0";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="i32_0";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="mat2x2";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="mat2x2";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="mat2x2_0";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="mat2x2_0";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="mat2x3";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="mat2x3";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="mat2x3_0";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="mat2x3_0";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="mat2x4";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="mat2x4";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="mat2x4_0";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="mat2x4_0";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="mat3x2_0";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="mat3x2_0";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="mat3x2_f16";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="mat3x2_f16";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="mat3x3_0";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="mat3x3_0";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="mat3x3_f16";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="mat3x3_f16";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="mat3x4_0";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="mat3x4_0";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="mat3x4_f16";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="mat3x4_f16";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="mat4x2";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="mat4x2";use=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:ctor="mat4x2_0_f16";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="mat4x2_0_f16";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="mat4x3";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="mat4x3";use=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:ctor="mat4x3_0_f16";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="mat4x3_0_f16";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="mat4x4";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="mat4x4";use=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:ctor="mat4x4_0_f16";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="mat4x4_0_f16";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="u32";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="u32";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="u32_0";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="u32_0";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="vec2_0";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="vec2_0";use=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:ctor="vec2f";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="vec2f";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="vec3_0";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="vec3_0";use=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:ctor="vec3_f16";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="vec3_f16";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="vec4";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="vec4";use=true]
+
+  [:ctor="vec4_0";use=false]
+
+  [:ctor="vec4_0";use=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,value_constructor:partial_eval:*]
+  [:eleTy="i32";compTy="S";stage="constant"]
+
+  [:eleTy="i32";compTy="S";stage="runtime"]
+
+  [:eleTy="i32";compTy="array";stage="constant"]
+
+  [:eleTy="i32";compTy="array";stage="runtime"]
+
+  [:eleTy="i32";compTy="vec2";stage="constant"]
+
+  [:eleTy="i32";compTy="vec2";stage="runtime"]
+
+  [:eleTy="i32";compTy="vec3";stage="constant"]
+
+  [:eleTy="i32";compTy="vec3";stage="runtime"]
+
+  [:eleTy="i32";compTy="vec4";stage="constant"]
+
+  [:eleTy="i32";compTy="vec4";stage="runtime"]
+
+  [:eleTy="u32";compTy="S";stage="constant"]
+
+  [:eleTy="u32";compTy="S";stage="runtime"]
+
+  [:eleTy="u32";compTy="array";stage="constant"]
+
+  [:eleTy="u32";compTy="array";stage="runtime"]
+
+  [:eleTy="u32";compTy="vec2";stage="constant"]
+
+  [:eleTy="u32";compTy="vec2";stage="runtime"]
+
+  [:eleTy="u32";compTy="vec3";stage="constant"]
+
+  [:eleTy="u32";compTy="vec3";stage="runtime"]
+
+  [:eleTy="u32";compTy="vec4";stage="constant"]
+
+  [:eleTy="u32";compTy="vec4";stage="runtime"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,value_constructor:scalar_value:*]
+  [:type="bool";value_type="S"]
+
+  [:type="bool";value_type="array%3Cu32,%202%3E"]
+
+  [:type="bool";value_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="bool";value_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="bool";value_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="bool";value_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="bool";value_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="bool";value_type="vec2u"]
+
+  [:type="f16";value_type="S"]
+
+  [:type="f16";value_type="array%3Cu32,%202%3E"]
+
+  [:type="f16";value_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16";value_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f16";value_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="f16";value_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="f16";value_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="f16";value_type="vec2u"]
+
+  [:type="f32";value_type="S"]
+
+  [:type="f32";value_type="array%3Cu32,%202%3E"]
+
+  [:type="f32";value_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f32";value_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32";value_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="f32";value_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="f32";value_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="f32";value_type="vec2u"]
+
+  [:type="i32";value_type="S"]
+
+  [:type="i32";value_type="array%3Cu32,%202%3E"]
+
+  [:type="i32";value_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="i32";value_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="i32";value_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32";value_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="i32";value_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="i32";value_type="vec2u"]
+
+  [:type="u32";value_type="S"]
+
+  [:type="u32";value_type="array%3Cu32,%202%3E"]
+
+  [:type="u32";value_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="u32";value_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="u32";value_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="u32";value_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="u32";value_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="u32";value_type="vec2u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,value_constructor:scalar_zero_value:*]
+  [:type="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,value_constructor:struct_value:*]
+  [:case="atomic"]
+
+  [:case="f32x2"]
+
+  [:case="i32"]
+
+  [:case="many_members"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array"]
+
+  [:case="struct"]
+
+  [:case="valid_array"]
+
+  [:case="vec3u"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,value_constructor:struct_zero_value:*]
+  [:case="atomic"]
+
+  [:case="f32x2"]
+
+  [:case="i32"]
+
+  [:case="many_members"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array"]
+
+  [:case="struct"]
+
+  [:case="valid_array"]
+
+  [:case="vec3u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,value_constructor:vector_copy:*]
+  [:decl_type="abstract-float";value_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:decl_type="abstract-float";value_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:decl_type="abstract-float";value_type="bool"]
+
+  [:decl_type="abstract-float";value_type="f16"]
+
+  [:decl_type="abstract-float";value_type="f32"]
+
+  [:decl_type="abstract-float";value_type="i32"]
+
+  [:decl_type="abstract-float";value_type="u32"]
+
+  [:decl_type="abstract-int";value_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:decl_type="abstract-int";value_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:decl_type="abstract-int";value_type="bool"]
+
+  [:decl_type="abstract-int";value_type="f16"]
+
+  [:decl_type="abstract-int";value_type="f32"]
+
+  [:decl_type="abstract-int";value_type="i32"]
+
+  [:decl_type="abstract-int";value_type="u32"]
+
+  [:decl_type="bool";value_type="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:decl_type="bool";value_type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:decl_type="bool";value_type="bool"]
+
+  [:decl_type="bool";value_type="f16"]
+
+  [:decl_type="bool";value_type="f32"]
+
+  [:decl_type="bool";value_type="i32"]
+
+  [:decl_type="bool";value_type="u32"]
+
+  [:decl_type="f16";value_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:decl_type="f16";value_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:decl_type="f16";value_type="bool"]
+
+  [:decl_type="f16";value_type="f16"]
+
+  [:decl_type="f16";value_type="f32"]
+
+  [:decl_type="f16";value_type="i32"]
+
+  [:decl_type="f16";value_type="u32"]
+
+  [:decl_type="f32";value_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:decl_type="f32";value_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:decl_type="f32";value_type="bool"]
+
+  [:decl_type="f32";value_type="f16"]
+
+  [:decl_type="f32";value_type="f32"]
+
+  [:decl_type="f32";value_type="i32"]
+
+  [:decl_type="f32";value_type="u32"]
+
+  [:decl_type="i32";value_type="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:decl_type="i32";value_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:decl_type="i32";value_type="bool"]
+
+  [:decl_type="i32";value_type="f16"]
+
+  [:decl_type="i32";value_type="f32"]
+
+  [:decl_type="i32";value_type="i32"]
+
+  [:decl_type="i32";value_type="u32"]
+
+  [:decl_type="u32";value_type="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:decl_type="u32";value_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:decl_type="u32";value_type="bool"]
+
+  [:decl_type="u32";value_type="f16"]
+
+  [:decl_type="u32";value_type="f32"]
+
+  [:decl_type="u32";value_type="i32"]
+
+  [:decl_type="u32";value_type="u32"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,value_constructor:vector_elementwise:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="mat3x3h"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="mat3x3h"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="mat3x3h"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="mat3x3h"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="mat3x3h"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="mat3x3h"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="mat3x3h"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="vec3f"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,value_constructor:vector_mixed:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="u32"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,value_constructor:vector_splat:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="mat3x3h"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float";ele_type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="mat3x3h"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int";ele_type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="mat3x3h"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:type="bool";ele_type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="mat3x3h"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:type="f16";ele_type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="mat3x3h"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:type="f32";ele_type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="mat3x3h"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:type="i32";ele_type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="mat3x3h"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:type="u32";ele_type="vec3f"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,value_constructor:vector_zero_value:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,workgroupUniformLoad:must_use:*]
+  [:use=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:use=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,workgroupUniformLoad:no_atomics:*]
+  [:type="AtomicStruct";call="bar()"]
+
+  [:type="AtomicStruct";call="workgroupUniformLoad(%26wgvar)"]
+
+  [:type="array%3Catomic%3Ci32%3E,%204%3E";call="bar()"]
+
+  [:type="array%3Catomic%3Ci32%3E,%204%3E";call="workgroupUniformLoad(%26wgvar)"]
+
+  [:type="atomic%3Ci32%3E";call="bar()"]
+
+  [:type="atomic%3Ci32%3E";call="workgroupUniformLoad(%26wgvar)"]
+
+  [:type="atomic%3Cu32%3E";call="bar()"]
+
+  [:type="atomic%3Cu32%3E";call="workgroupUniformLoad(%26wgvar)"]
+
+  [:type="bool";call="bar()"]
+
+  [:type="bool";call="workgroupUniformLoad(%26wgvar)"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,call,builtin,workgroupUniformLoad:only_in_compute:*]
+  [:entry_point="compute";call="bar()"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="compute";call="workgroupUniformLoad(%26wgvar)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="compute_and_fragment";call="bar()"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="compute_and_fragment";call="workgroupUniformLoad(%26wgvar)"]
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment";call="bar()"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment";call="workgroupUniformLoad(%26wgvar)"]
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment_without_call";call="bar()"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="fragment_without_call";call="workgroupUniformLoad(%26wgvar)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="none";call="bar()"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="none";call="workgroupUniformLoad(%26wgvar)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="vertex";call="bar()"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:entry_point="vertex";call="workgroupUniformLoad(%26wgvar)"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,early_evaluation:composites:*]
+  [:case="const_let_array_comp"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="const_let_matrix"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="const_let_matrix_comp"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="const_let_matrix_vec"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="const_let_struct_comp"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="const_let_vector"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="const_let_vector_comp"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="const_scalar"]
+
+  [:case="const_vector"]
+
+  [:case="override_let_array_comp"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="override_let_matrix"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="override_let_matrix_comp"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="override_let_matrix_vec"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="override_let_struct_comp"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="override_let_vector"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="override_let_vector_comp"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="override_scalar"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="override_vector"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,add_sub:invalid:*]
+  [:op="add";rhs="ai";test="af"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="ai";test="ai"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="ai";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="ai";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="ai";test="bool"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="ai";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="ai";test="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="ai";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="ai";test="matf_ai_matching"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="ai";test="matf_ai_no_matching"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="ai";test="matf_size_matching"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="ai";test="matf_size_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="ai";test="math_size_matching"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="ai";test="math_size_no_matching"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="ai";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="ai";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="ai";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="ai";test="u32"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="ai";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_ai_matching"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_ai_no_matching"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_size_matching"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_size_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math_size_matching"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math_size_no_matching"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_ai_matching"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_ai_no_matching"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_size_matching"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_size_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math_size_matching"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math_size_no_matching"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32"]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="ai";test="af"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="ai";test="ai"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="ai";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="ai";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="ai";test="bool"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="ai";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="ai";test="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="ai";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="ai";test="matf_ai_matching"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="ai";test="matf_ai_no_matching"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="ai";test="matf_size_matching"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="ai";test="matf_size_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="ai";test="math_size_matching"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="ai";test="math_size_no_matching"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="ai";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="ai";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="ai";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="ai";test="u32"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="ai";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_ai_matching"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_ai_no_matching"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_size_matching"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_size_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math_size_matching"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math_size_no_matching"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_ai_matching"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_ai_no_matching"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_size_matching"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_size_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math_size_matching"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math_size_no_matching"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32"]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,add_sub:overflow_abstract:*]
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=4;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,add_sub:overflow_f16:*]
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=4;r=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,add_sub:overflow_f32:*]
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=4;r=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,add_sub:underflow_abstract:*]
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=4;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,add_sub:underflow_f16:*]
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=4;r=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,add_sub:underflow_f32:*]
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=4;r=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,add_sub:with_abstract:*]
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3f()";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3f()";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3h()";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="add";rhs="mat2x3h()";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3f()";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3f()";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3h()";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="sub";rhs="mat2x3h()";swap=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,and_or_xor:invalid:*]
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="atomic";swap=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="atomic";swap=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="1i";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="ai";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="and";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="atomic";swap=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="atomic";swap=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="1i";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="ai";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="or";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="atomic";swap=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="atomic";swap=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="1i";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="ai";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="xor";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,bitwise_shift:invalid:*]
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="ai";swap=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="atomic";swap=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="1u";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="ai";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="left";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="ai";swap=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="atomic";swap=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="1u";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="ai";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="right";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,comparison:invalid:*]
+  [:op="eq";rhs="1i";test="af"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="1i";test="ai"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="1i";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="1i";test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="1i";test="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="1i";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="1i";test="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="1i";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="1i";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="1i";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="1i";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="1i";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="1i";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="1i";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="1i";test="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="1i";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="ai";test="af"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="ai";test="ai"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="ai";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="ai";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="ai";test="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="ai";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="ai";test="f32"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="ai";test="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="ai";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="ai";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="ai";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="ai";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="ai";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="ai";test="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="ai";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32"]
+
+  [:op="eq";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="1i";test="af"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="1i";test="ai"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="1i";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="1i";test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="1i";test="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="1i";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="1i";test="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="1i";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="1i";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="1i";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="1i";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="1i";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="1i";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="1i";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="1i";test="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="1i";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="ai";test="af"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="ai";test="ai"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="ai";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="ai";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="ai";test="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="ai";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="ai";test="f32"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="ai";test="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="ai";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="ai";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="ai";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="ai";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="ai";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="ai";test="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="ai";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32"]
+
+  [:op="ge";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="1i";test="af"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="1i";test="ai"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="1i";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="1i";test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="1i";test="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="1i";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="1i";test="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="1i";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="1i";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="1i";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="1i";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="1i";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="1i";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="1i";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="1i";test="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="1i";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="ai";test="af"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="ai";test="ai"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="ai";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="ai";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="ai";test="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="ai";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="ai";test="f32"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="ai";test="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="ai";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="ai";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="ai";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="ai";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="ai";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="ai";test="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="ai";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32"]
+
+  [:op="gt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="1i";test="af"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="1i";test="ai"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="1i";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="1i";test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="1i";test="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="1i";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="1i";test="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="1i";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="1i";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="1i";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="1i";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="1i";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="1i";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="1i";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="1i";test="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="1i";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="ai";test="af"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="ai";test="ai"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="ai";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="ai";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="ai";test="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="ai";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="ai";test="f32"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="ai";test="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="ai";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="ai";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="ai";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="ai";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="ai";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="ai";test="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="ai";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32"]
+
+  [:op="le";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="1i";test="af"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="1i";test="ai"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="1i";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="1i";test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="1i";test="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="1i";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="1i";test="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="1i";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="1i";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="1i";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="1i";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="1i";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="1i";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="1i";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="1i";test="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="1i";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="ai";test="af"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="ai";test="ai"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="ai";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="ai";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="ai";test="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="ai";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="ai";test="f32"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="ai";test="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="ai";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="ai";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="ai";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="ai";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="ai";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="ai";test="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="ai";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32"]
+
+  [:op="lt";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="1i";test="af"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="1i";test="ai"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="1i";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="1i";test="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="1i";test="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="1i";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="1i";test="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="1i";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="1i";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="1i";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="1i";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="1i";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="1i";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="1i";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="1i";test="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="1i";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="ai";test="af"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="ai";test="ai"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="ai";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="ai";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="ai";test="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="ai";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="ai";test="f32"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="ai";test="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="ai";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="ai";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="ai";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="ai";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="ai";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="ai";test="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="ai";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_matching"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32"]
+
+  [:op="ne";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,div_rem:invalid:*]
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="atomic";swap=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="atomic";swap=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="1i";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="af";swap=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="ai";swap=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="f32";swap=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="ai";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af";swap=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai";swap=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32";swap=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="div";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="atomic";swap=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="atomic";swap=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="1i";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="af";swap=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="ai";swap=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="f32";swap=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="ai";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="af";swap=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="ai";swap=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="f32";swap=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="af";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="ai";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f16";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="f32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_matching";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_matching";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="math";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:op="rem";rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,mul:f16_and_f32_matrix:*]
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";swap=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,mul:f32_and_f16_matrix:*]
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";swap=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,mul:invalid:*]
+  [:rhs="ai";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="ai";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="ai";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="ai";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="ai";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="ai";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="ai";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="ai";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="ai";test="match";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="ai";test="match";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="ai";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="ai";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="ai";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="ai";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="ai";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="ai";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="ai";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="ai";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="ai";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="ai";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="ai";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="match";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="match";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3f()";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="array";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="atomic";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="bool";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="i32";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="match";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="match";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="matf_no_match";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="sampler";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="struct";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="texture";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="u32";swap=true]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec";swap=false]
+
+  [:rhs="mat2x3h()";test="vec";swap=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,mul:mat_by_mat:*]
+  [:ty1="";ty2=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:ty1="";ty2="f"]
+
+  [:ty1="";ty2="h"]
+
+  [:ty1="f";ty2=""]
+
+  [:ty1="f";ty2="f"]
+
+  [:ty1="f";ty2="h"]
+
+  [:ty1="h";ty2=""]
+
+  [:ty1="h";ty2="f"]
+
+  [:ty1="h";ty2="h"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,mul:mat_by_vec:*]
+  [:ty1="";ty2=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:ty1="";ty2="f"]
+
+  [:ty1="";ty2="h"]
+
+  [:ty1="f";ty2=""]
+
+  [:ty1="f";ty2="f"]
+
+  [:ty1="f";ty2="h"]
+
+  [:ty1="h";ty2=""]
+
+  [:ty1="h";ty2="f"]
+
+  [:ty1="h";ty2="h"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,mul:overflow_mat_abstract:*]
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=4;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,mul:overflow_mat_abstract_internal:*]
+  [:lhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:lhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:lhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=4;r=4]
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=2;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=2;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=2;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=3;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=3;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=3;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=4;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=4;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=4;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,mul:overflow_mat_f16:*]
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=4;r=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,mul:overflow_mat_f16_internal:*]
+  [:lhs=1;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=4;r=4]
+
+  [:lhs=65504;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=65504;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=65504;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:lhs=65504;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=65504;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=65504;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:lhs=65504;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=65504;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=65504;c=4;r=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,mul:overflow_mat_f32:*]
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=4;r=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,mul:overflow_mat_f32_internal:*]
+  [:lhs=1;c=2;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=2;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=2;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=3;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=3;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=3;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=4;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=4;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=4;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:lhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:lhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=4;r=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,mul:overflow_scalar_abstract:*]
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=4;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,mul:overflow_scalar_f16:*]
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=4;r=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,mul:overflow_scalar_f32:*]
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=4;r=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,mul:overflow_vec_abstract:*]
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=4;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,mul:overflow_vec_abstract_internal:*]
+  [:lhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:lhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:lhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=1.7976931348623157e%2B308;c=4;r=4]
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=2;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=2;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=2;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=3;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=3;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=3;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=4;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=4;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=4;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,mul:overflow_vec_f16:*]
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=65504;c=4;r=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,mul:overflow_vec_f16_internal:*]
+  [:lhs=1;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=4;r=4]
+
+  [:lhs=65504;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=65504;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=65504;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:lhs=65504;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=65504;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=65504;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:lhs=65504;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=65504;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=65504;c=4;r=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,mul:overflow_vec_f32:*]
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=2;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=3;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=1;c=4;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:rhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=4;r=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,mul:overflow_vec_f32_internal:*]
+  [:lhs=1;c=2;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=2;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=2;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=3;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=3;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=3;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=4;r=2]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=4;r=3]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=1;c=4;r=4]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:lhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=2;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=2;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=2;r=4]
+
+  [:lhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=3;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=3;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=3;r=4]
+
+  [:lhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=4;r=2]
+
+  [:lhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=4;r=3]
+
+  [:lhs=3.4028234663852886e%2B38;c=4;r=4]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,matrix,mul:vec_by_mat:*]
+  [:ty1="";ty2=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:ty1="";ty2="f"]
+
+  [:ty1="";ty2="h"]
+
+  [:ty1="f";ty2=""]
+
+  [:ty1="f";ty2="f"]
+
+  [:ty1="f";ty2="h"]
+
+  [:ty1="h";ty2=""]
+
+  [:ty1="h";ty2="f"]
+
+  [:ty1="h";ty2="h"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,overload_resolution:implicit_conversions:*]
+  [:case="absfloat_to_bool"]
+
+  [:case="absfloat_to_f16"]
+
+  [:case="absfloat_to_f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="absfloat_to_i32"]
+
+  [:case="absfloat_to_u32"]
+
+  [:case="absint_to_bool"]
+
+  [:case="absint_to_f16"]
+
+  [:case="absint_to_f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="absint_to_i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="absint_to_u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="array_absfloat_to_bool"]
+
+  [:case="array_absfloat_to_f16"]
+
+  [:case="array_absfloat_to_f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="array_absfloat_to_i32"]
+
+  [:case="array_absfloat_to_u32"]
+
+  [:case="array_absint_to_bool"]
+
+  [:case="array_absint_to_f16"]
+
+  [:case="array_absint_to_f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="array_absint_to_i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="array_absint_to_u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="mat2x2_index_absfloat"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="mat2x2_index_absint"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="mat2x2_index_float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="mat2x2_wrong_result"]
+
+  [:case="vector_absfloat_to_bool"]
+
+  [:case="vector_absfloat_to_f16"]
+
+  [:case="vector_absfloat_to_f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="vector_absfloat_to_i32"]
+
+  [:case="vector_absfloat_to_u32"]
+
+  [:case="vector_absint_to_bool"]
+
+  [:case="vector_absint_to_f16"]
+
+  [:case="vector_absint_to_f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="vector_absint_to_i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="vector_absint_to_u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="vector_abstract_to_integer"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="vector_default_ctor_abstract"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="vector_default_ctor_integer"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="vector_swizzle_abstract"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="vector_swizzle_float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="vector_swizzle_integer"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="vector_wrong_result_f32"]
+
+  [:case="vector_wrong_result_i32"]
+
+  [:case="vector_wrong_result_splat"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,overload_resolution:overload_resolution:*]
+  [:arg1="abstract-float";arg2="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg1="abstract-float";arg2="f16"]
+
+  [:arg1="abstract-float";arg2="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg1="abstract-float";arg2="i32"]
+
+  [:arg1="abstract-float";arg2="u32"]
+
+  [:arg1="abstract-int";arg2="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg1="abstract-int";arg2="f16"]
+
+  [:arg1="abstract-int";arg2="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg1="abstract-int";arg2="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg1="abstract-int";arg2="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg1="f16";arg2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:arg1="f16";arg2="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:arg1="f16";arg2="f32"]
+
+  [:arg1="f16";arg2="i32"]
+
+  [:arg1="f16";arg2="u32"]
+
+  [:arg1="f32";arg2="abstract-float"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg1="f32";arg2="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg1="f32";arg2="f16"]
+
+  [:arg1="f32";arg2="i32"]
+
+  [:arg1="f32";arg2="u32"]
+
+  [:arg1="i32";arg2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:arg1="i32";arg2="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg1="i32";arg2="f16"]
+
+  [:arg1="i32";arg2="f32"]
+
+  [:arg1="i32";arg2="u32"]
+
+  [:arg1="u32";arg2="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:arg1="u32";arg2="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg1="u32";arg2="f16"]
+
+  [:arg1="u32";arg2="f32"]
+
+  [:arg1="u32";arg2="i32"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";arg2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";arg2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";arg2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E";arg2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";arg2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";arg2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";arg2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E";arg2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";arg2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";arg2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec2%3Cf32%3E";arg2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";arg2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";arg2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec2%3Ci32%3E";arg2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";arg2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";arg2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec2%3Cu32%3E";arg2="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E";arg2="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg1="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E";arg2="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";arg2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec3%3Cf32%3E";arg2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";arg2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec3%3Ci32%3E";arg2="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";arg2="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec3%3Cu32%3E";arg2="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E";arg2="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg1="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E";arg2="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:arg1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";arg2="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";arg2="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec4%3Cf16%3E";arg2="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arg2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arg2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arg2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec4%3Cf32%3E";arg2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arg2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arg2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arg2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec4%3Ci32%3E";arg2="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arg2="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arg2="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arg2="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:arg1="vec4%3Cu32%3E";arg2="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,precedence:binary_requires_parentheses:*]
+  [:op1="add";op2="add"]
+
+  [:op1="add";op2="bin_and"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="add";op2="bin_or"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="add";op2="bin_xor"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="add";op2="div"]
+
+  [:op1="add";op2="eq"]
+
+  [:op1="add";op2="ge"]
+
+  [:op1="add";op2="gt"]
+
+  [:op1="add";op2="le"]
+
+  [:op1="add";op2="lt"]
+
+  [:op1="add";op2="mod"]
+
+  [:op1="add";op2="mul"]
+
+  [:op1="add";op2="ne"]
+
+  [:op1="add";op2="shl"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="add";op2="shr"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="add";op2="sub"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_and";op2="add"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_and";op2="bin_and"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_and";op2="bin_or"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_and";op2="bin_xor"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_and";op2="div"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_and";op2="eq"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_and";op2="ge"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_and";op2="gt"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_and";op2="le"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_and";op2="lt"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_and";op2="mod"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_and";op2="mul"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_and";op2="ne"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_and";op2="shl"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_and";op2="shr"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_and";op2="sub"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_or";op2="add"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_or";op2="bin_and"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_or";op2="bin_or"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_or";op2="bin_xor"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_or";op2="div"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_or";op2="eq"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_or";op2="ge"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_or";op2="gt"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_or";op2="le"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_or";op2="lt"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_or";op2="mod"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_or";op2="mul"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_or";op2="ne"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_or";op2="shl"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_or";op2="shr"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_or";op2="sub"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_xor";op2="add"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_xor";op2="bin_and"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_xor";op2="bin_or"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_xor";op2="bin_xor"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_xor";op2="div"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_xor";op2="eq"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_xor";op2="ge"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_xor";op2="gt"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_xor";op2="le"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_xor";op2="lt"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_xor";op2="mod"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_xor";op2="mul"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_xor";op2="ne"]
+
+  [:op1="bin_xor";op2="shl"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_xor";op2="shr"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="bin_xor";op2="sub"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="div";op2="add"]
+
+  [:op1="div";op2="bin_and"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="div";op2="bin_or"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="div";op2="bin_xor"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="div";op2="div"]
+
+  [:op1="div";op2="eq"]
+
+  [:op1="div";op2="ge"]
+
+  [:op1="div";op2="gt"]
+
+  [:op1="div";op2="le"]
+
+  [:op1="div";op2="lt"]
+
+  [:op1="div";op2="mod"]
+
+  [:op1="div";op2="mul"]
+
+  [:op1="div";op2="ne"]
+
+  [:op1="div";op2="shl"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="div";op2="shr"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="div";op2="sub"]
+
+  [:op1="eq";op2="add"]
+
+  [:op1="eq";op2="bin_and"]
+
+  [:op1="eq";op2="bin_or"]
+
+  [:op1="eq";op2="bin_xor"]
+
+  [:op1="eq";op2="div"]
+
+  [:op1="eq";op2="eq"]
+
+  [:op1="eq";op2="ge"]
+
+  [:op1="eq";op2="gt"]
+
+  [:op1="eq";op2="le"]
+
+  [:op1="eq";op2="log_and"]
+
+  [:op1="eq";op2="log_or"]
+
+  [:op1="eq";op2="lt"]
+
+  [:op1="eq";op2="mod"]
+
+  [:op1="eq";op2="mul"]
+
+  [:op1="eq";op2="ne"]
+
+  [:op1="eq";op2="shl"]
+
+  [:op1="eq";op2="shr"]
+
+  [:op1="eq";op2="sub"]
+
+  [:op1="ge";op2="add"]
+
+  [:op1="ge";op2="bin_and"]
+
+  [:op1="ge";op2="bin_or"]
+
+  [:op1="ge";op2="bin_xor"]
+
+  [:op1="ge";op2="div"]
+
+  [:op1="ge";op2="eq"]
+
+  [:op1="ge";op2="ge"]
+
+  [:op1="ge";op2="gt"]
+
+  [:op1="ge";op2="le"]
+
+  [:op1="ge";op2="log_and"]
+
+  [:op1="ge";op2="log_or"]
+
+  [:op1="ge";op2="lt"]
+
+  [:op1="ge";op2="mod"]
+
+  [:op1="ge";op2="mul"]
+
+  [:op1="ge";op2="ne"]
+
+  [:op1="ge";op2="shl"]
+
+  [:op1="ge";op2="shr"]
+
+  [:op1="ge";op2="sub"]
+
+  [:op1="gt";op2="add"]
+
+  [:op1="gt";op2="bin_and"]
+
+  [:op1="gt";op2="bin_or"]
+
+  [:op1="gt";op2="bin_xor"]
+
+  [:op1="gt";op2="div"]
+
+  [:op1="gt";op2="eq"]
+
+  [:op1="gt";op2="ge"]
+
+  [:op1="gt";op2="gt"]
+
+  [:op1="gt";op2="le"]
+
+  [:op1="gt";op2="log_and"]
+
+  [:op1="gt";op2="log_or"]
+
+  [:op1="gt";op2="lt"]
+
+  [:op1="gt";op2="mod"]
+
+  [:op1="gt";op2="mul"]
+
+  [:op1="gt";op2="ne"]
+
+  [:op1="gt";op2="shl"]
+
+  [:op1="gt";op2="shr"]
+
+  [:op1="gt";op2="sub"]
+
+  [:op1="le";op2="add"]
+
+  [:op1="le";op2="bin_and"]
+
+  [:op1="le";op2="bin_or"]
+
+  [:op1="le";op2="bin_xor"]
+
+  [:op1="le";op2="div"]
+
+  [:op1="le";op2="eq"]
+
+  [:op1="le";op2="ge"]
+
+  [:op1="le";op2="gt"]
+
+  [:op1="le";op2="le"]
+
+  [:op1="le";op2="log_and"]
+
+  [:op1="le";op2="log_or"]
+
+  [:op1="le";op2="lt"]
+
+  [:op1="le";op2="mod"]
+
+  [:op1="le";op2="mul"]
+
+  [:op1="le";op2="ne"]
+
+  [:op1="le";op2="shl"]
+
+  [:op1="le";op2="shr"]
+
+  [:op1="le";op2="sub"]
+
+  [:op1="log_and";op2="eq"]
+
+  [:op1="log_and";op2="ge"]
+
+  [:op1="log_and";op2="gt"]
+
+  [:op1="log_and";op2="le"]
+
+  [:op1="log_and";op2="lt"]
+
+  [:op1="log_and";op2="ne"]
+
+  [:op1="log_or";op2="eq"]
+
+  [:op1="log_or";op2="ge"]
+
+  [:op1="log_or";op2="gt"]
+
+  [:op1="log_or";op2="le"]
+
+  [:op1="log_or";op2="lt"]
+
+  [:op1="log_or";op2="ne"]
+
+  [:op1="lt";op2="add"]
+
+  [:op1="lt";op2="bin_and"]
+
+  [:op1="lt";op2="bin_or"]
+
+  [:op1="lt";op2="bin_xor"]
+
+  [:op1="lt";op2="div"]
+
+  [:op1="lt";op2="eq"]
+
+  [:op1="lt";op2="le"]
+
+  [:op1="lt";op2="log_and"]
+
+  [:op1="lt";op2="log_or"]
+
+  [:op1="lt";op2="lt"]
+
+  [:op1="lt";op2="mod"]
+
+  [:op1="lt";op2="mul"]
+
+  [:op1="lt";op2="ne"]
+
+  [:op1="lt";op2="shl"]
+
+  [:op1="lt";op2="sub"]
+
+  [:op1="mod";op2="add"]
+
+  [:op1="mod";op2="bin_and"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="mod";op2="bin_or"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="mod";op2="bin_xor"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="mod";op2="div"]
+
+  [:op1="mod";op2="eq"]
+
+  [:op1="mod";op2="ge"]
+
+  [:op1="mod";op2="gt"]
+
+  [:op1="mod";op2="le"]
+
+  [:op1="mod";op2="lt"]
+
+  [:op1="mod";op2="mod"]
+
+  [:op1="mod";op2="mul"]
+
+  [:op1="mod";op2="ne"]
+
+  [:op1="mod";op2="shl"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="mod";op2="shr"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="mod";op2="sub"]
+
+  [:op1="mul";op2="add"]
+
+  [:op1="mul";op2="bin_and"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="mul";op2="bin_or"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="mul";op2="bin_xor"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="mul";op2="div"]
+
+  [:op1="mul";op2="eq"]
+
+  [:op1="mul";op2="ge"]
+
+  [:op1="mul";op2="gt"]
+
+  [:op1="mul";op2="le"]
+
+  [:op1="mul";op2="lt"]
+
+  [:op1="mul";op2="mod"]
+
+  [:op1="mul";op2="mul"]
+
+  [:op1="mul";op2="ne"]
+
+  [:op1="mul";op2="shl"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="mul";op2="shr"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="mul";op2="sub"]
+
+  [:op1="ne";op2="add"]
+
+  [:op1="ne";op2="bin_and"]
+
+  [:op1="ne";op2="bin_or"]
+
+  [:op1="ne";op2="bin_xor"]
+
+  [:op1="ne";op2="div"]
+
+  [:op1="ne";op2="eq"]
+
+  [:op1="ne";op2="ge"]
+
+  [:op1="ne";op2="gt"]
+
+  [:op1="ne";op2="le"]
+
+  [:op1="ne";op2="log_and"]
+
+  [:op1="ne";op2="log_or"]
+
+  [:op1="ne";op2="lt"]
+
+  [:op1="ne";op2="mod"]
+
+  [:op1="ne";op2="mul"]
+
+  [:op1="ne";op2="ne"]
+
+  [:op1="ne";op2="shl"]
+
+  [:op1="ne";op2="shr"]
+
+  [:op1="ne";op2="sub"]
+
+  [:op1="shl";op2="add"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="shl";op2="bin_and"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="shl";op2="bin_or"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="shl";op2="bin_xor"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="shl";op2="div"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="shl";op2="eq"]
+
+  [:op1="shl";op2="ge"]
+
+  [:op1="shl";op2="gt"]
+
+  [:op1="shl";op2="le"]
+
+  [:op1="shl";op2="lt"]
+
+  [:op1="shl";op2="mod"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="shl";op2="mul"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="shl";op2="ne"]
+
+  [:op1="shl";op2="shl"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="shl";op2="shr"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="shl";op2="sub"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="shr";op2="add"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="shr";op2="bin_and"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="shr";op2="bin_or"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="shr";op2="bin_xor"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="shr";op2="div"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="shr";op2="eq"]
+
+  [:op1="shr";op2="ge"]
+
+  [:op1="shr";op2="gt"]
+
+  [:op1="shr";op2="le"]
+
+  [:op1="shr";op2="lt"]
+
+  [:op1="shr";op2="mod"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="shr";op2="mul"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="shr";op2="ne"]
+
+  [:op1="shr";op2="shl"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="shr";op2="shr"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="shr";op2="sub"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="sub";op2="add"]
+
+  [:op1="sub";op2="bin_and"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="sub";op2="bin_or"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="sub";op2="bin_xor"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="sub";op2="div"]
+
+  [:op1="sub";op2="eq"]
+
+  [:op1="sub";op2="ge"]
+
+  [:op1="sub";op2="gt"]
+
+  [:op1="sub";op2="le"]
+
+  [:op1="sub";op2="lt"]
+
+  [:op1="sub";op2="mod"]
+
+  [:op1="sub";op2="mul"]
+
+  [:op1="sub";op2="ne"]
+
+  [:op1="sub";op2="shl"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="sub";op2="shr"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="sub";op2="sub"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,precedence:mixed_logical_requires_parentheses:*]
+  [:op1="log_and";op2="log_and";parens="left"]
+
+  [:op1="log_and";op2="log_and";parens="none"]
+
+  [:op1="log_and";op2="log_and";parens="right"]
+
+  [:op1="log_and";op2="log_or";parens="left"]
+
+  [:op1="log_and";op2="log_or";parens="none"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="log_and";op2="log_or";parens="right"]
+
+  [:op1="log_or";op2="log_and";parens="left"]
+
+  [:op1="log_or";op2="log_and";parens="none"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op1="log_or";op2="log_and";parens="right"]
+
+  [:op1="log_or";op2="log_or";parens="left"]
+
+  [:op1="log_or";op2="log_or";parens="none"]
+
+  [:op1="log_or";op2="log_or";parens="right"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,precedence:other:*]
+  [:expr="addr_member"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="and_addr"]
+
+  [:expr="and_addr_paren"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="comp_member"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="deref_idx"]
+
+  [:expr="deref_idx_paren"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="deref_member"]
+
+  [:expr="deref_member_paren"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="log_and_member"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="log_or_member"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:expr="neg_member"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,precedence:other_lhs:*]
+  [:expr="addr_valid1"]
+
+  [:expr="addr_valid2"]
+
+  [:expr="addr_valid3"]
+
+  [:expr="deref_invalid1"]
+
+  [:expr="deref_invalid2"]
+
+  [:expr="deref_valid1"]
+
+  [:expr="deref_valid2"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,unary,address_of_and_indirection:basic:*]
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read";storageType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read";storageType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read";storageType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read";storageType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read";storageType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read";storageType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read";storageType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read";storageType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read";storageType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read";storageType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read_write";storageType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read_write";storageType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read_write";storageType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read_write";storageType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read_write";storageType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read_write";storageType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read_write";storageType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read_write";storageType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read_write";storageType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read_write";storageType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read";storageType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read";storageType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read";storageType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read";storageType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read";storageType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read";storageType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read";storageType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read";storageType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read";storageType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read";storageType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read_write";storageType="bool";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read_write";storageType="bool";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read_write";storageType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read_write";storageType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read_write";storageType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read_write";storageType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read_write";storageType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read_write";storageType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read_write";storageType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read_write";storageType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";accessMode="read";storageType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";accessMode="read";storageType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";accessMode="read";storageType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";accessMode="read";storageType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";accessMode="read";storageType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";accessMode="read";storageType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";accessMode="read";storageType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";accessMode="read";storageType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";accessMode="read_write";storageType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";accessMode="read_write";storageType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";accessMode="read_write";storageType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";accessMode="read_write";storageType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";accessMode="read_write";storageType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";accessMode="read_write";storageType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";accessMode="read_write";storageType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";accessMode="read_write";storageType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="read";storageType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="read";storageType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="read";storageType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="read";storageType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="read";storageType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="read";storageType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="read";storageType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="read";storageType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="read_write";storageType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="read_write";storageType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="read_write";storageType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="read_write";storageType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="read_write";storageType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="read_write";storageType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="read_write";storageType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="read_write";storageType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="read";storageType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="read";storageType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="read";storageType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="read";storageType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="read";storageType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="read";storageType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="read";storageType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="read";storageType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="read_write";storageType="f16";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="read_write";storageType="f16";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="read_write";storageType="f32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="read_write";storageType="f32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="read_write";storageType="i32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="read_write";storageType="i32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="read_write";storageType="u32";derefType="deref_address_of_identifier"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="read_write";storageType="u32";derefType="deref_pointer"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,unary,address_of_and_indirection:composite:*]
+  [:addressSpace="function";compositeType="array";storageType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";compositeType="array";storageType="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";compositeType="array";storageType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";compositeType="array";storageType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";compositeType="array";storageType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";compositeType="mat";storageType="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";compositeType="mat";storageType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";compositeType="struct";storageType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";compositeType="struct";storageType="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";compositeType="struct";storageType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";compositeType="struct";storageType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";compositeType="struct";storageType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";compositeType="vec";storageType="bool"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";compositeType="vec";storageType="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";compositeType="vec";storageType="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";compositeType="vec";storageType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";compositeType="vec";storageType="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";compositeType="array";storageType="bool"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";compositeType="array";storageType="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";compositeType="array";storageType="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";compositeType="array";storageType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";compositeType="array";storageType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";compositeType="mat";storageType="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";compositeType="mat";storageType="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";compositeType="struct";storageType="bool"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";compositeType="struct";storageType="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";compositeType="struct";storageType="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";compositeType="struct";storageType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";compositeType="struct";storageType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";compositeType="vec";storageType="bool"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";compositeType="vec";storageType="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";compositeType="vec";storageType="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";compositeType="vec";storageType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";compositeType="vec";storageType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";compositeType="array";storageType="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";compositeType="array";storageType="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";compositeType="array";storageType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";compositeType="array";storageType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";compositeType="mat";storageType="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";compositeType="mat";storageType="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";compositeType="struct";storageType="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";compositeType="struct";storageType="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";compositeType="struct";storageType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";compositeType="struct";storageType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";compositeType="vec";storageType="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";compositeType="vec";storageType="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";compositeType="vec";storageType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";compositeType="vec";storageType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";compositeType="array";storageType="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";compositeType="array";storageType="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";compositeType="array";storageType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";compositeType="array";storageType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";compositeType="mat";storageType="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";compositeType="mat";storageType="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";compositeType="struct";storageType="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";compositeType="struct";storageType="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";compositeType="struct";storageType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";compositeType="struct";storageType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";compositeType="vec";storageType="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";compositeType="vec";storageType="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";compositeType="vec";storageType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";compositeType="vec";storageType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";compositeType="array";storageType="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";compositeType="array";storageType="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";compositeType="array";storageType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";compositeType="array";storageType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";compositeType="mat";storageType="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";compositeType="mat";storageType="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";compositeType="struct";storageType="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";compositeType="struct";storageType="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";compositeType="struct";storageType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";compositeType="struct";storageType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";compositeType="vec";storageType="f16"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";compositeType="vec";storageType="f32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";compositeType="vec";storageType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";compositeType="vec";storageType="u32"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,unary,address_of_and_indirection:invalid:*]
+  [:case="address_of_function"]
+
+  [:case="address_of_let"]
+
+  [:case="address_of_matrix_elem"]
+
+  [:case="address_of_sampler"]
+
+  [:case="address_of_texture"]
+
+  [:case="address_of_vector_elem_via_index"]
+
+  [:case="address_of_vector_elem_via_member"]
+
+  [:case="deref_non_pointer"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,unary,arithmetic_negation:invalid_types:*]
+  [:type="array";control=false]
+
+  [:type="array";control=true]
+
+  [:type="atomic";control=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="atomic";control=true]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2f";control=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="mat2x2f";control=true]
+
+  [:type="ptr";control=false]
+
+  [:type="ptr";control=true]
+
+  [:type="sampler";control=false]
+
+  [:type="sampler";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="struct";control=false]
+
+  [:type="struct";control=true]
+
+  [:type="texture";control=false]
+
+  [:type="texture";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,unary,arithmetic_negation:scalar_vector:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,unary,bitwise_complement:invalid_types:*]
+  [:type="array";control=false]
+
+  [:type="array";control=true]
+
+  [:type="atomic";control=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="atomic";control=true]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2f";control=false]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2f";control=true]
+
+  [:type="ptr";control=false]
+
+  [:type="ptr";control=true]
+
+  [:type="sampler";control=false]
+
+  [:type="sampler";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="struct";control=false]
+
+  [:type="struct";control=true]
+
+  [:type="texture";control=false]
+
+  [:type="texture";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,unary,bitwise_complement:scalar_vector:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,unary,logical_negation:invalid_types:*]
+  [:type="array";control=false]
+
+  [:type="array";control=true]
+
+  [:type="atomic";control=false]
+
+  [:type="atomic";control=true]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2f";control=false]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2f";control=true]
+
+  [:type="ptr";control=false]
+
+  [:type="ptr";control=true]
+
+  [:type="sampler";control=false]
+
+  [:type="sampler";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="struct";control=false]
+
+  [:type="struct";control=true]
+
+  [:type="texture";control=false]
+
+  [:type="texture";control=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,unary,logical_negation:parse:*]
+  [:stmt="not_bool_expr"]
+
+  [:stmt="not_bool_literal"]
+
+  [:stmt="not_int_expr"]
+
+  [:stmt="not_int_literal"]
+
+  [:stmt="not_not_bool_expr"]
+
+  [:stmt="not_not_bool_literal"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,expression,unary,logical_negation:scalar_vector:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cabstract-float%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cabstract-int%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,extension,dual_source_blending:blend_src_same_type:*]
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f16";blendSrc1Type="f16"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f16";blendSrc1Type="f32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f16";blendSrc1Type="i32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f16";blendSrc1Type="u32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f16";blendSrc1Type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f16";blendSrc1Type="vec2h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f16";blendSrc1Type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f16";blendSrc1Type="vec2u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f16";blendSrc1Type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f16";blendSrc1Type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f16";blendSrc1Type="vec3i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f16";blendSrc1Type="vec3u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f16";blendSrc1Type="vec4f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f16";blendSrc1Type="vec4h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f16";blendSrc1Type="vec4i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f16";blendSrc1Type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f32";blendSrc1Type="f16"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f32";blendSrc1Type="f32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f32";blendSrc1Type="i32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f32";blendSrc1Type="u32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f32";blendSrc1Type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f32";blendSrc1Type="vec2h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f32";blendSrc1Type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f32";blendSrc1Type="vec2u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f32";blendSrc1Type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f32";blendSrc1Type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f32";blendSrc1Type="vec3i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f32";blendSrc1Type="vec3u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f32";blendSrc1Type="vec4f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f32";blendSrc1Type="vec4h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f32";blendSrc1Type="vec4i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="f32";blendSrc1Type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="i32";blendSrc1Type="f16"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="i32";blendSrc1Type="f32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="i32";blendSrc1Type="i32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="i32";blendSrc1Type="u32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="i32";blendSrc1Type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="i32";blendSrc1Type="vec2h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="i32";blendSrc1Type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="i32";blendSrc1Type="vec2u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="i32";blendSrc1Type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="i32";blendSrc1Type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="i32";blendSrc1Type="vec3i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="i32";blendSrc1Type="vec3u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="i32";blendSrc1Type="vec4f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="i32";blendSrc1Type="vec4h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="i32";blendSrc1Type="vec4i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="i32";blendSrc1Type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="u32";blendSrc1Type="f16"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="u32";blendSrc1Type="f32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="u32";blendSrc1Type="i32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="u32";blendSrc1Type="u32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="u32";blendSrc1Type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="u32";blendSrc1Type="vec2h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="u32";blendSrc1Type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="u32";blendSrc1Type="vec2u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="u32";blendSrc1Type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="u32";blendSrc1Type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="u32";blendSrc1Type="vec3i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="u32";blendSrc1Type="vec3u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="u32";blendSrc1Type="vec4f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="u32";blendSrc1Type="vec4h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="u32";blendSrc1Type="vec4i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="u32";blendSrc1Type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2f";blendSrc1Type="f16"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2f";blendSrc1Type="f32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2f";blendSrc1Type="i32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2f";blendSrc1Type="u32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2f";blendSrc1Type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2f";blendSrc1Type="vec2h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2f";blendSrc1Type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2f";blendSrc1Type="vec2u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2f";blendSrc1Type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2f";blendSrc1Type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2f";blendSrc1Type="vec3i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2f";blendSrc1Type="vec3u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2f";blendSrc1Type="vec4f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2f";blendSrc1Type="vec4h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2f";blendSrc1Type="vec4i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2f";blendSrc1Type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2h";blendSrc1Type="f16"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2h";blendSrc1Type="f32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2h";blendSrc1Type="i32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2h";blendSrc1Type="u32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2h";blendSrc1Type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2h";blendSrc1Type="vec2h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2h";blendSrc1Type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2h";blendSrc1Type="vec2u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2h";blendSrc1Type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2h";blendSrc1Type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2h";blendSrc1Type="vec3i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2h";blendSrc1Type="vec3u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2h";blendSrc1Type="vec4f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2h";blendSrc1Type="vec4h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2h";blendSrc1Type="vec4i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2h";blendSrc1Type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2i";blendSrc1Type="f16"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2i";blendSrc1Type="f32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2i";blendSrc1Type="i32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2i";blendSrc1Type="u32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2i";blendSrc1Type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2i";blendSrc1Type="vec2h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2i";blendSrc1Type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2i";blendSrc1Type="vec2u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2i";blendSrc1Type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2i";blendSrc1Type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2i";blendSrc1Type="vec3i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2i";blendSrc1Type="vec3u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2i";blendSrc1Type="vec4f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2i";blendSrc1Type="vec4h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2i";blendSrc1Type="vec4i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2i";blendSrc1Type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2u";blendSrc1Type="f16"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2u";blendSrc1Type="f32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2u";blendSrc1Type="i32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2u";blendSrc1Type="u32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2u";blendSrc1Type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2u";blendSrc1Type="vec2h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2u";blendSrc1Type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2u";blendSrc1Type="vec2u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2u";blendSrc1Type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2u";blendSrc1Type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2u";blendSrc1Type="vec3i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2u";blendSrc1Type="vec3u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2u";blendSrc1Type="vec4f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2u";blendSrc1Type="vec4h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2u";blendSrc1Type="vec4i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec2u";blendSrc1Type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3f";blendSrc1Type="f16"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3f";blendSrc1Type="f32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3f";blendSrc1Type="i32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3f";blendSrc1Type="u32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3f";blendSrc1Type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3f";blendSrc1Type="vec2h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3f";blendSrc1Type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3f";blendSrc1Type="vec2u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3f";blendSrc1Type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3f";blendSrc1Type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3f";blendSrc1Type="vec3i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3f";blendSrc1Type="vec3u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3f";blendSrc1Type="vec4f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3f";blendSrc1Type="vec4h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3f";blendSrc1Type="vec4i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3f";blendSrc1Type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3h";blendSrc1Type="f16"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3h";blendSrc1Type="f32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3h";blendSrc1Type="i32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3h";blendSrc1Type="u32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3h";blendSrc1Type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3h";blendSrc1Type="vec2h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3h";blendSrc1Type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3h";blendSrc1Type="vec2u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3h";blendSrc1Type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3h";blendSrc1Type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3h";blendSrc1Type="vec3i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3h";blendSrc1Type="vec3u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3h";blendSrc1Type="vec4f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3h";blendSrc1Type="vec4h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3h";blendSrc1Type="vec4i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3h";blendSrc1Type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3i";blendSrc1Type="f16"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3i";blendSrc1Type="f32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3i";blendSrc1Type="i32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3i";blendSrc1Type="u32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3i";blendSrc1Type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3i";blendSrc1Type="vec2h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3i";blendSrc1Type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3i";blendSrc1Type="vec2u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3i";blendSrc1Type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3i";blendSrc1Type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3i";blendSrc1Type="vec3i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3i";blendSrc1Type="vec3u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3i";blendSrc1Type="vec4f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3i";blendSrc1Type="vec4h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3i";blendSrc1Type="vec4i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3i";blendSrc1Type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3u";blendSrc1Type="f16"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3u";blendSrc1Type="f32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3u";blendSrc1Type="i32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3u";blendSrc1Type="u32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3u";blendSrc1Type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3u";blendSrc1Type="vec2h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3u";blendSrc1Type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3u";blendSrc1Type="vec2u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3u";blendSrc1Type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3u";blendSrc1Type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3u";blendSrc1Type="vec3i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3u";blendSrc1Type="vec3u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3u";blendSrc1Type="vec4f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3u";blendSrc1Type="vec4h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3u";blendSrc1Type="vec4i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec3u";blendSrc1Type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4f";blendSrc1Type="f16"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4f";blendSrc1Type="f32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4f";blendSrc1Type="i32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4f";blendSrc1Type="u32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4f";blendSrc1Type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4f";blendSrc1Type="vec2h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4f";blendSrc1Type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4f";blendSrc1Type="vec2u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4f";blendSrc1Type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4f";blendSrc1Type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4f";blendSrc1Type="vec3i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4f";blendSrc1Type="vec3u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4f";blendSrc1Type="vec4f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4f";blendSrc1Type="vec4h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4f";blendSrc1Type="vec4i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4f";blendSrc1Type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4h";blendSrc1Type="f16"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4h";blendSrc1Type="f32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4h";blendSrc1Type="i32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4h";blendSrc1Type="u32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4h";blendSrc1Type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4h";blendSrc1Type="vec2h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4h";blendSrc1Type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4h";blendSrc1Type="vec2u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4h";blendSrc1Type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4h";blendSrc1Type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4h";blendSrc1Type="vec3i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4h";blendSrc1Type="vec3u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4h";blendSrc1Type="vec4f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4h";blendSrc1Type="vec4h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4h";blendSrc1Type="vec4i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4h";blendSrc1Type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4i";blendSrc1Type="f16"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4i";blendSrc1Type="f32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4i";blendSrc1Type="i32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4i";blendSrc1Type="u32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4i";blendSrc1Type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4i";blendSrc1Type="vec2h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4i";blendSrc1Type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4i";blendSrc1Type="vec2u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4i";blendSrc1Type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4i";blendSrc1Type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4i";blendSrc1Type="vec3i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4i";blendSrc1Type="vec3u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4i";blendSrc1Type="vec4f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4i";blendSrc1Type="vec4h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4i";blendSrc1Type="vec4i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4i";blendSrc1Type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4u";blendSrc1Type="f16"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4u";blendSrc1Type="f32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4u";blendSrc1Type="i32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4u";blendSrc1Type="u32"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4u";blendSrc1Type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4u";blendSrc1Type="vec2h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4u";blendSrc1Type="vec2i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4u";blendSrc1Type="vec2u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4u";blendSrc1Type="vec3f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4u";blendSrc1Type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4u";blendSrc1Type="vec3i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4u";blendSrc1Type="vec3u"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4u";blendSrc1Type="vec4f"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4u";blendSrc1Type="vec4h"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4u";blendSrc1Type="vec4i"]
+
+  [:blendSrc0Type="vec4u";blendSrc1Type="vec4u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,extension,dual_source_blending:blend_src_stage_input_output:*]
+  [:attr="fragment_input"]
+
+  [:attr="fragment_output"]
+
+  [:attr="vertex_input"]
+
+  [:attr="vertex_output"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,extension,dual_source_blending:blend_src_syntax_validation:*]
+  [:attr="comment"]
+
+  [:attr="duplicate"]
+
+  [:attr="empty_params"]
+
+  [:attr="empty_params_no_blend_src_0"]
+
+  [:attr="extra_comma"]
+
+  [:attr="extra_params"]
+
+  [:attr="f32"]
+
+  [:attr="f32_literal"]
+
+  [:attr="hex"]
+
+  [:attr="i32"]
+
+  [:attr="invalid"]
+
+  [:attr="invalid_const_expr"]
+
+  [:attr="max"]
+
+  [:attr="missing_left_paren"]
+
+  [:attr="missing_right_paren"]
+
+  [:attr="misspelling"]
+
+  [:attr="negative"]
+
+  [:attr="newline"]
+
+  [:attr="no_parens"]
+
+  [:attr="no_parens_no_blend_src_0"]
+
+  [:attr="one"]
+
+  [:attr="override_expr"]
+
+  [:attr="u32"]
+
+  [:attr="valid_const_expr"]
+
+  [:attr="vec"]
+
+  [:attr="zero"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,extension,dual_source_blending:blend_src_usage:*]
+  [:attr="const"]
+
+  [:attr="entrypoint_input_non_struct"]
+
+  [:attr="entrypoint_output_non_struct"]
+
+  [:attr="function_declaration"]
+
+  [:attr="let"]
+
+  [:attr="non_entrypoint_function_input_non_struct"]
+
+  [:attr="non_entrypoint_function_output_non_struct"]
+
+  [:attr="override"]
+
+  [:attr="struct_member_blend_src_and_builtin"]
+
+  [:attr="struct_member_duplicate_blend_src_0"]
+
+  [:attr="struct_member_duplicate_blend_src_1"]
+
+  [:attr="struct_member_has_non_zero_location_blend_src_0"]
+
+  [:attr="struct_member_has_non_zero_location_blend_src_1"]
+
+  [:attr="struct_member_has_non_zero_location_no_blend_src"]
+
+  [:attr="struct_member_location_0_blend_src_0_blend_src_1"]
+
+  [:attr="struct_member_no_location_blend_src_0"]
+
+  [:attr="struct_member_no_location_blend_src_1"]
+
+  [:attr="struct_member_no_location_no_blend_src"]
+
+  [:attr="struct_member_non_zero_location_blend_src_0_blend_src_1"]
+
+  [:attr="struct_member_only_blend_src_0"]
+
+  [:attr="struct_member_only_blend_src_1"]
+
+  [:attr="var_function"]
+
+  [:attr="var_private"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,extension,dual_source_blending:use_blend_src_requires_extension_enabled:*]
+  [:requireExtension=false;enableExtension=false]
+
+  [:requireExtension=false;enableExtension=true]
+
+  [:requireExtension=true;enableExtension=false]
+
+  [:requireExtension=true;enableExtension=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,extension,pointer_composite_access:deref:*]
   [:case="array_index_access_via_identifier"]
 
@@ -97667,6 +172998,16 @@
   [:case="vector_member_access_via_pointer"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,extension,readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures:textureBarrier:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,extension,readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures:var_decl:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,functions,alias_analysis:aliasing_inside_function:*]
   [:address_space="private"]
 
@@ -98973,6 +174314,14 @@
   [:use="workgroupUniformLoad";aliased=true]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,functions,restrictions:body_required:*]
+  [:body=""]
+
+  [:body="braces"]
+
+  [:body="semi"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,functions,restrictions:call_arg_types_match_1_param:*]
   [:p1_type="f32"]
     expected:
@@ -99145,7 +174494,121 @@
   [:stage="%40vertex";entry_point="without"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,functions,restrictions:function_attributes:*]
+  [:case="align";placement="func"]
+
+  [:case="align";placement="param"]
+
+  [:case="align";placement="ret"]
+
+  [:case="binding";placement="func"]
+
+  [:case="binding";placement="param"]
+
+  [:case="binding";placement="ret"]
+
+  [:case="builtin";placement="func"]
+
+  [:case="builtin";placement="param"]
+
+  [:case="builtin";placement="ret"]
+
+  [:case="compute";placement="func"]
+
+  [:case="compute";placement="param"]
+
+  [:case="compute";placement="ret"]
+
+  [:case="const";placement="func"]
+
+  [:case="const";placement="param"]
+
+  [:case="const";placement="ret"]
+
+  [:case="diagnostic";placement="func"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="diagnostic";placement="param"]
+
+  [:case="diagnostic";placement="ret"]
+
+  [:case="fragment";placement="func"]
+
+  [:case="fragment";placement="param"]
+
+  [:case="fragment";placement="ret"]
+
+  [:case="group";placement="func"]
+
+  [:case="group";placement="param"]
+
+  [:case="group";placement="ret"]
+
+  [:case="id";placement="func"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="id";placement="param"]
+
+  [:case="id";placement="ret"]
+
+  [:case="interpolate";placement="func"]
+
+  [:case="interpolate";placement="param"]
+
+  [:case="interpolate";placement="ret"]
+
+  [:case="invariant";placement="func"]
+
+  [:case="invariant";placement="param"]
+
+  [:case="invariant";placement="ret"]
+
+  [:case="location";placement="func"]
+
+  [:case="location";placement="param"]
+
+  [:case="location";placement="ret"]
+
+  [:case="must_use";placement="func"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="must_use";placement="param"]
+
+  [:case="must_use";placement="ret"]
+
+  [:case="size";placement="func"]
+
+  [:case="size";placement="param"]
+
+  [:case="size";placement="ret"]
+
+  [:case="vertex";placement="func"]
+
+  [:case="vertex";placement="param"]
+
+  [:case="vertex";placement="ret"]
+
+  [:case="workgroup_size";placement="func"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="workgroup_size";placement="param"]
+
+  [:case="workgroup_size";placement="ret"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,functions,restrictions:function_name_required:*]
+  [:name=false]
+
+  [:name=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,functions,restrictions:function_parameter_matching:*]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: [OK, TIMEOUT]
   [:decl="array1"]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
@@ -99338,6 +174801,8 @@
 
   [:case="invalid_ptr7"]
 
+  [:case="invalid_ptr8"]
+
   [:case="mat2x2"]
 
   [:case="mat2x3"]
@@ -99535,6 +175000,14 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,functions,restrictions:must_use_requires_return:*]
+  [:ret=false]
+
+  [:ret=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,functions,restrictions:no_direct_recursion:*]
   [:]
 
@@ -99543,6 +175016,48 @@
   [:]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,functions,restrictions:non_module_scoped_function:*]
+  [:loc="inner"]
+
+  [:loc="outer"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,functions,restrictions:overload:*]
+  [:overload=false]
+
+  [:overload=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,functions,restrictions:param_comma_placement:*]
+  [:param_1=false;param_2=false;comma=false]
+
+  [:param_1=false;param_2=false;comma=true]
+
+  [:param_1=false;param_2=true;comma=false]
+
+  [:param_1=false;param_2=true;comma=true]
+
+  [:param_1=true;param_2=false;comma=false]
+
+  [:param_1=true;param_2=false;comma=true]
+
+  [:param_1=true;param_2=true;comma=false]
+
+  [:param_1=true;param_2=true;comma=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,functions,restrictions:param_name_can_shadow_alias:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,functions,restrictions:param_name_can_shadow_function_name:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,functions,restrictions:param_name_can_shadow_global:*]
+  [:]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,functions,restrictions:param_names_must_differ:*]
   [:p1="a";p2="a"]
 
@@ -99659,6 +175174,30 @@
   [:use="var"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,functions,restrictions:param_type_can_be_alias:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,functions,restrictions:param_type_required:*]
+  [:ty=false;colon=false]
+
+  [:ty=false;colon=true]
+
+  [:ty=true;colon=false]
+
+  [:ty=true;colon=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,functions,restrictions:parens_required:*]
+  [:parens=false;param=false]
+
+  [:parens=false;param=true]
+
+  [:parens=true;param=false]
+
+  [:parens=true;param=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,functions,restrictions:vertex_returns_position:*]
   [:case="bare_position"]
 
@@ -99669,760 +175208,6 @@
   [:case="no_nested_position"]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,align:multi_align:*]
-  [:multi=false]
-
-  [:multi=true]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,align:parsing:*]
-  [:align="blank"]
-
-  [:align="comment"]
-
-  [:align="const_expr"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:align="const_f"]
-
-  [:align="const_i"]
-
-  [:align="const_u"]
-
-  [:align="empty"]
-
-  [:align="four_a"]
-
-  [:align="four_f"]
-
-  [:align="four_h"]
-
-  [:align="four_hex"]
-
-  [:align="four_i"]
-
-  [:align="four_u"]
-
-  [:align="large"]
-
-  [:align="large_no_power_two"]
-
-  [:align="larger_than_max_i32"]
-
-  [:align="missing_left_paren"]
-
-  [:align="missing_right_paren"]
-
-  [:align="misspelling"]
-
-  [:align="multiple_values"]
-
-  [:align="negative"]
-
-  [:align="no_params"]
-
-  [:align="non_power_two"]
-
-  [:align="one"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:align="one_f"]
-
-  [:align="tabs"]
-
-  [:align="trailing_comma"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:align="zero_a"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,align:placement:*]
-  [:scope="_undef_";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"fn-decl":false,"fn-param":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:scope="fn-decl";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"fn-decl":false,"fn-param":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
-
-  [:scope="fn-param";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"fn-decl":false,"fn-param":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
-
-  [:scope="fn-return";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"fn-decl":false,"fn-param":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
-
-  [:scope="fn-var";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"fn-decl":false,"fn-param":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
-
-  [:scope="private-var";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"fn-decl":false,"fn-param":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
-
-  [:scope="storage-var";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"fn-decl":false,"fn-param":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
-
-  [:scope="struct-member";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"fn-decl":false,"fn-param":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:scope="while-stmt";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"fn-decl":false,"fn-param":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,align:required_alignment:*]
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"S","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"array%3Cvec2%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"array%3Cvec4%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"atomic%3Ci32%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"f16","storage":2,"uniform":2}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"f32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"i32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"u32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec2%3Ci32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec3%3Cu32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"S","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"array%3Cvec2%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"array%3Cvec4%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"atomic%3Ci32%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"f16","storage":2,"uniform":2}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"f32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"i32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"u32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"vec2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"vec2%3Ci32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"vec3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"vec3%3Cu32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"S","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"array%3Cvec2%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"array%3Cvec4%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"atomic%3Ci32%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"f16","storage":2,"uniform":2}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"f32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"i32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"u32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"vec2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"vec2%3Ci32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"vec3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"vec3%3Cu32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"S","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"array%3Cvec2%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"array%3Cvec4%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"atomic%3Ci32%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"f16","storage":2,"uniform":2}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"f32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"i32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"u32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"vec2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"vec2%3Ci32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"vec3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"vec3%3Cu32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"S","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"array%3Cvec2%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"array%3Cvec4%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"atomic%3Ci32%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"f16","storage":2,"uniform":2}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"f32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"i32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"u32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec2%3Ci32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec3%3Cu32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"S","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"array%3Cvec2%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"array%3Cvec4%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"atomic%3Ci32%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"f16","storage":2,"uniform":2}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"f32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"i32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"u32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"vec2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"vec2%3Ci32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"vec3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"vec3%3Cu32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"S","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"array%3Cvec2%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"array%3Cvec4%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"atomic%3Ci32%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"f16","storage":2,"uniform":2}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"f32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"i32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"u32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"vec2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"vec2%3Ci32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"vec3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"vec3%3Cu32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"S","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"array%3Cvec2%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"array%3Cvec4%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"atomic%3Ci32%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"f16","storage":2,"uniform":2}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"f32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"i32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"u32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"vec2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"vec2%3Ci32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"vec3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"vec3%3Cu32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
-
-  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
-
-
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,attribute:expressions:*]
   [:value="const";attribute="align"]
 
@@ -100519,40 +175304,6 @@
   [:value="val";attribute="workgroup_size"]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,binary_ops:all:*]
-  [:stmt="and_bool_expr_bool_expr"]
-
-  [:stmt="and_bool_expr_bool_literal"]
-
-  [:stmt="and_bool_expr_int_literal"]
-
-  [:stmt="and_bool_literal_bool_expr"]
-
-  [:stmt="and_bool_literal_bool_literal"]
-
-  [:stmt="and_bool_literal_int_literal"]
-
-  [:stmt="and_int_literal_bool_expr"]
-
-  [:stmt="and_int_literal_bool_literal"]
-
-  [:stmt="or_bool_expr_bool_expr"]
-
-  [:stmt="or_bool_expr_bool_literal"]
-
-  [:stmt="or_bool_expr_int_literal"]
-
-  [:stmt="or_bool_literal_bool_expr"]
-
-  [:stmt="or_bool_literal_bool_literal"]
-
-  [:stmt="or_bool_literal_int_literal"]
-
-  [:stmt="or_int_literal_bool_expr"]
-
-  [:stmt="or_int_literal_bool_literal"]
-
-
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,blankspace:blankspace:*]
   [:blankspace=["%20","space"\]]
 
@@ -100599,198 +175350,6 @@
   [:contains_null=true;placement="eol"]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,break:placement:*]
-  [:stmt="break"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_if_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="for_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="for_if_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="if_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="loop_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="loop_if_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="return_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="switch_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="switch_case_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="switch_case_if_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="while_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="while_if_break"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,break_if:non_bool_param:*]
-  [:type="S"]
-
-  [:type="f16"]
-
-  [:type="f32"]
-
-  [:type="i32"]
-
-  [:type="mat2x2%3Cf16%3E"]
-
-  [:type="mat2x2f"]
-
-  [:type="mat2x3%3Cf16%3E"]
-
-  [:type="mat2x3f"]
-
-  [:type="mat2x4%3Cf16%3E"]
-
-  [:type="mat2x4f"]
-
-  [:type="mat3x2%3Cf16%3E"]
-
-  [:type="mat3x2f"]
-
-  [:type="mat3x3%3Cf16%3E"]
-
-  [:type="mat3x3f"]
-
-  [:type="mat3x4%3Cf16%3E"]
-
-  [:type="mat3x4f"]
-
-  [:type="mat4x2%3Cf16%3E"]
-
-  [:type="mat4x2f"]
-
-  [:type="mat4x3%3Cf16%3E"]
-
-  [:type="mat4x3f"]
-
-  [:type="mat4x4%3Cf16%3E"]
-
-  [:type="mat4x4f"]
-
-  [:type="u32"]
-
-  [:type="vec2%3Cf16%3E"]
-
-  [:type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
-
-  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
-
-  [:type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
-
-  [:type="vec3%3Cf16%3E"]
-
-  [:type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
-
-  [:type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
-
-  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
-
-  [:type="vec4%3Cf16%3E"]
-
-  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
-
-  [:type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
-
-  [:type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,break_if:placement:*]
-  [:stmt="break"]
-
-  [:stmt="compound_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_break_if"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_break_if_not_last"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_break_if_parens"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_if_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="for_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="for_if_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="if_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="loop_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="loop_if_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="return_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="switch_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="switch_case_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="switch_case_if_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="while_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="while_if_break"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,builtin:parse:*]
-  [:builtin="ident_param"]
-
-  [:builtin="invalid_name"]
-
-  [:builtin="missing_lparen"]
-
-  [:builtin="missing_param"]
-
-  [:builtin="missing_parens"]
-
-  [:builtin="missing_rparen"]
-
-  [:builtin="multiple_params"]
-
-  [:builtin="newline_in_attr"]
-
-  [:builtin="no_params"]
-
-  [:builtin="number_param"]
-
-  [:builtin="pos"]
-
-  [:builtin="trailing_comma"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:builtin="whitespace_in_attr"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,builtin:placement:*]
-  [:scope="_undef_";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"non-ep-param":false,"non-ep-ret":false,"fn-decl":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:scope="fn-decl";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"non-ep-param":false,"non-ep-ret":false,"fn-decl":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
-
-  [:scope="fn-var";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"non-ep-param":false,"non-ep-ret":false,"fn-decl":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
-
-  [:scope="non-ep-param";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"non-ep-param":false,"non-ep-ret":false,"fn-decl":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
-
-  [:scope="non-ep-ret";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"non-ep-param":false,"non-ep-ret":false,"fn-decl":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
-
-  [:scope="private-var";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"non-ep-param":false,"non-ep-ret":false,"fn-decl":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
-
-  [:scope="storage-var";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"non-ep-param":false,"non-ep-ret":false,"fn-decl":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
-
-  [:scope="struct-member";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"non-ep-param":false,"non-ep-ret":false,"fn-decl":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:scope="while-stmt";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"non-ep-param":false,"non-ep-ret":false,"fn-decl":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
-
-
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,comments:comments:*]
   [:]
 
@@ -100829,160 +175388,6 @@
   [:terminated=true]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,compound:parse:*]
-  [:stmt="decl"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:stmt="empty"]
-
-  [:stmt="missing_end"]
-
-  [:stmt="missing_start"]
-
-  [:stmt="nested"]
-
-  [:stmt="semicolon"]
-
-  [:stmt="semicolons"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,const:placement:*]
-  [:scope="_undef_"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:scope="fn-decl"]
-
-  [:scope="fn-param"]
-
-  [:scope="fn-return"]
-
-  [:scope="fn-var"]
-
-  [:scope="private-var"]
-
-  [:scope="storage-var"]
-
-  [:scope="struct-member"]
-
-  [:scope="while-stmt"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,const_assert:parse:*]
-  [:case="both_parentheses"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:case="condition_on_newline"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:case="invalid_expression"]
-
-  [:case="left_parenthesis_only"]
-
-  [:case="multiline_with_parentheses"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:case="no_condition_no_parentheses"]
-
-  [:case="no_condition_with_parentheses"]
-
-  [:case="no_parentheses"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:case="not_a_boolean"]
-
-  [:case="right_parenthesis_only"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,continuing:placement:*]
-  [:stmt="continuing"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_block"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_break_if"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_break_if_parens"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_const"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_const_assert"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_continue"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_continue_nested"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_continuing"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_dec"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_discard"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_empty"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_for"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_for_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_functionn_call"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_if"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_inc"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_let"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_loop"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_loop_nested_continuing"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_semicolon"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_switch"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_switch_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_var"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_while"]
-
-  [:stmt="continuing_while_break"]
-
-  [:stmt="for"]
-
-  [:stmt="if"]
-
-  [:stmt="if_body"]
-
-  [:stmt="if_else"]
-
-  [:stmt="no_body"]
-
-  [:stmt="return"]
-
-  [:stmt="return_for_nested_in_continue"]
-
-  [:stmt="return_if_nested_in_continue"]
-
-  [:stmt="return_in_continue"]
-
-  [:stmt="switch"]
-
-  [:stmt="switch_case"]
-
-  [:stmt="while"]
-
-
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,diagnostic:after_other_directives:*]
   [:directive="enable%20f16"]
 
@@ -101375,648 +175780,6 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,diagnostic:conflicting_attribute_same_location:*]
-  [:loc="compound";s1="error";s2="error"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="compound";s1="error";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="compound";s1="error";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="compound";s1="error";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="compound";s1="info";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="compound";s1="info";s2="info"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="compound";s1="info";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="compound";s1="info";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="compound";s1="off";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="compound";s1="off";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="compound";s1="off";s2="off"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="compound";s1="off";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="compound";s1="warning";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="compound";s1="warning";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="compound";s1="warning";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="compound";s1="warning";s2="warning"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="for_body";s1="error";s2="error"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="for_body";s1="error";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="for_body";s1="error";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="for_body";s1="error";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="for_body";s1="info";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="for_body";s1="info";s2="info"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="for_body";s1="info";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="for_body";s1="info";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="for_body";s1="off";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="for_body";s1="off";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="for_body";s1="off";s2="off"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="for_body";s1="off";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="for_body";s1="warning";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="for_body";s1="warning";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="for_body";s1="warning";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="for_body";s1="warning";s2="warning"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="for_stmt";s1="error";s2="error"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="for_stmt";s1="error";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="for_stmt";s1="error";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="for_stmt";s1="error";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="for_stmt";s1="info";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="for_stmt";s1="info";s2="info"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="for_stmt";s1="info";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="for_stmt";s1="info";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="for_stmt";s1="off";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="for_stmt";s1="off";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="for_stmt";s1="off";s2="off"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="for_stmt";s1="off";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="for_stmt";s1="warning";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="for_stmt";s1="warning";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="for_stmt";s1="warning";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="for_stmt";s1="warning";s2="warning"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="function";s1="error";s2="error"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="function";s1="error";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="function";s1="error";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="function";s1="error";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="function";s1="info";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="function";s1="info";s2="info"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="function";s1="info";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="function";s1="info";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="function";s1="off";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="function";s1="off";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="function";s1="off";s2="off"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="function";s1="off";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="function";s1="warning";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="function";s1="warning";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="function";s1="warning";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="function";s1="warning";s2="warning"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="if_else";s1="error";s2="error"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="if_else";s1="error";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="if_else";s1="error";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="if_else";s1="error";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="if_else";s1="info";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="if_else";s1="info";s2="info"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="if_else";s1="info";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="if_else";s1="info";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="if_else";s1="off";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="if_else";s1="off";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="if_else";s1="off";s2="off"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="if_else";s1="off";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="if_else";s1="warning";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="if_else";s1="warning";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="if_else";s1="warning";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="if_else";s1="warning";s2="warning"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="if_stmt";s1="error";s2="error"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="if_stmt";s1="error";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="if_stmt";s1="error";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="if_stmt";s1="error";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="if_stmt";s1="info";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="if_stmt";s1="info";s2="info"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="if_stmt";s1="info";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="if_stmt";s1="info";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="if_stmt";s1="off";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="if_stmt";s1="off";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="if_stmt";s1="off";s2="off"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="if_stmt";s1="off";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="if_stmt";s1="warning";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="if_stmt";s1="warning";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="if_stmt";s1="warning";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="if_stmt";s1="warning";s2="warning"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="if_then";s1="error";s2="error"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="if_then";s1="error";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="if_then";s1="error";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="if_then";s1="error";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="if_then";s1="info";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="if_then";s1="info";s2="info"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="if_then";s1="info";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="if_then";s1="info";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="if_then";s1="off";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="if_then";s1="off";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="if_then";s1="off";s2="off"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="if_then";s1="off";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="if_then";s1="warning";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="if_then";s1="warning";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="if_then";s1="warning";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="if_then";s1="warning";s2="warning"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="loop_body";s1="error";s2="error"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="loop_body";s1="error";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_body";s1="error";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_body";s1="error";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_body";s1="info";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_body";s1="info";s2="info"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="loop_body";s1="info";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_body";s1="info";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_body";s1="off";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_body";s1="off";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_body";s1="off";s2="off"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="loop_body";s1="off";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_body";s1="warning";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_body";s1="warning";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_body";s1="warning";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_body";s1="warning";s2="warning"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="loop_continuing";s1="error";s2="error"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="loop_continuing";s1="error";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_continuing";s1="error";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_continuing";s1="error";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_continuing";s1="info";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_continuing";s1="info";s2="info"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="loop_continuing";s1="info";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_continuing";s1="info";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_continuing";s1="off";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_continuing";s1="off";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_continuing";s1="off";s2="off"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="loop_continuing";s1="off";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_continuing";s1="warning";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_continuing";s1="warning";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_continuing";s1="warning";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_continuing";s1="warning";s2="warning"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="loop_stmt";s1="error";s2="error"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="loop_stmt";s1="error";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_stmt";s1="error";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_stmt";s1="error";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_stmt";s1="info";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_stmt";s1="info";s2="info"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="loop_stmt";s1="info";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_stmt";s1="info";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_stmt";s1="off";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_stmt";s1="off";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_stmt";s1="off";s2="off"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="loop_stmt";s1="off";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_stmt";s1="warning";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_stmt";s1="warning";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_stmt";s1="warning";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="loop_stmt";s1="warning";s2="warning"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="switch_body";s1="error";s2="error"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="switch_body";s1="error";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_body";s1="error";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_body";s1="error";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_body";s1="info";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_body";s1="info";s2="info"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="switch_body";s1="info";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_body";s1="info";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_body";s1="off";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_body";s1="off";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_body";s1="off";s2="off"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="switch_body";s1="off";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_body";s1="warning";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_body";s1="warning";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_body";s1="warning";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_body";s1="warning";s2="warning"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="switch_case";s1="error";s2="error"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="switch_case";s1="error";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_case";s1="error";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_case";s1="error";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_case";s1="info";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_case";s1="info";s2="info"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="switch_case";s1="info";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_case";s1="info";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_case";s1="off";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_case";s1="off";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_case";s1="off";s2="off"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="switch_case";s1="off";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_case";s1="warning";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_case";s1="warning";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_case";s1="warning";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_case";s1="warning";s2="warning"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="switch_default";s1="error";s2="error"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="switch_default";s1="error";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_default";s1="error";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_default";s1="error";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_default";s1="info";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_default";s1="info";s2="info"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="switch_default";s1="info";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_default";s1="info";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_default";s1="off";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_default";s1="off";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_default";s1="off";s2="off"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="switch_default";s1="off";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_default";s1="warning";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_default";s1="warning";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_default";s1="warning";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_default";s1="warning";s2="warning"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="switch_stmt";s1="error";s2="error"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="switch_stmt";s1="error";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_stmt";s1="error";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_stmt";s1="error";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_stmt";s1="info";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_stmt";s1="info";s2="info"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="switch_stmt";s1="info";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_stmt";s1="info";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_stmt";s1="off";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_stmt";s1="off";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_stmt";s1="off";s2="off"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="switch_stmt";s1="off";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_stmt";s1="warning";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_stmt";s1="warning";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_stmt";s1="warning";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="switch_stmt";s1="warning";s2="warning"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="while_body";s1="error";s2="error"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="while_body";s1="error";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="while_body";s1="error";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="while_body";s1="error";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="while_body";s1="info";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="while_body";s1="info";s2="info"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="while_body";s1="info";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="while_body";s1="info";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="while_body";s1="off";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="while_body";s1="off";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="while_body";s1="off";s2="off"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="while_body";s1="off";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="while_body";s1="warning";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="while_body";s1="warning";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="while_body";s1="warning";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="while_body";s1="warning";s2="warning"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="while_stmt";s1="error";s2="error"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="while_stmt";s1="error";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="while_stmt";s1="error";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="while_stmt";s1="error";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="while_stmt";s1="info";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="while_stmt";s1="info";s2="info"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="while_stmt";s1="info";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="while_stmt";s1="info";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="while_stmt";s1="off";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="while_stmt";s1="off";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="while_stmt";s1="off";s2="off"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:loc="while_stmt";s1="off";s2="warning"]
-
-  [:loc="while_stmt";s1="warning";s2="error"]
-
-  [:loc="while_stmt";s1="warning";s2="info"]
-
-  [:loc="while_stmt";s1="warning";s2="off"]
-
-  [:loc="while_stmt";s1="warning";s2="warning"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,diagnostic:conflicting_directive:*]
   [:s1="error";s2="error"]
     expected:
@@ -102059,6 +175822,166 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,diagnostic:diagnostic_scoping:*]
+  [:case="call_unaffected_error"]
+
+  [:case="call_unaffected_off"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="call_unaffected_warn"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="deeper_nest_no_effect"]
+
+  [:case="deepest_nesting_error"]
+
+  [:case="deepest_nesting_off"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="deepest_nesting_warn"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="global_if_nothing_else_warn"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="if_condition_error"]
+
+  [:case="if_condition_off"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="if_condition_warn"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="other_nest_unaffected"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="override_global_off"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="override_global_on"]
+
+  [:case="override_global_warn"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="switch_error"]
+
+  [:case="switch_off"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="switch_warn"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,diagnostic:duplicate_attribute_same_location:*]
+  [:loc="compound";same_rule=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:loc="compound";same_rule=true]
+
+  [:loc="for_body";same_rule=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:loc="for_body";same_rule=true]
+
+  [:loc="for_stmt";same_rule=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:loc="for_stmt";same_rule=true]
+
+  [:loc="function";same_rule=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:loc="function";same_rule=true]
+
+  [:loc="if_else";same_rule=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:loc="if_else";same_rule=true]
+
+  [:loc="if_stmt";same_rule=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:loc="if_stmt";same_rule=true]
+
+  [:loc="if_then";same_rule=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:loc="if_then";same_rule=true]
+
+  [:loc="loop_body";same_rule=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:loc="loop_body";same_rule=true]
+
+  [:loc="loop_continuing";same_rule=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:loc="loop_continuing";same_rule=true]
+
+  [:loc="loop_stmt";same_rule=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:loc="loop_stmt";same_rule=true]
+
+  [:loc="switch_body";same_rule=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:loc="switch_body";same_rule=true]
+
+  [:loc="switch_case";same_rule=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:loc="switch_case";same_rule=true]
+
+  [:loc="switch_default";same_rule=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:loc="switch_default";same_rule=true]
+
+  [:loc="switch_stmt";same_rule=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:loc="switch_stmt";same_rule=true]
+
+  [:loc="while_body";same_rule=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:loc="while_body";same_rule=true]
+
+  [:loc="while_stmt";same_rule=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:loc="while_stmt";same_rule=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,diagnostic:invalid_locations:*]
   [:type="attribute";location="function_const"]
     expected:
@@ -102307,24 +176230,6 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,discard:placement:*]
-  [:place="compute"]
-
-  [:place="fragment"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:place="module"]
-
-  [:place="subcomp"]
-
-  [:place="subfrag"]
-
-  [:place="subvert"]
-
-  [:place="vertex"]
-
-
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,enable:enable:*]
   [:case="const_assert_after"]
 
@@ -108825,686 +182730,6 @@
   [:val="i32(-2147483648)"]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,must_use:builtin_must_use:*]
-  [:call="abs";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="abs";use=true]
-
-  [:call="acos";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="acos";use=true]
-
-  [:call="acosh";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="acosh";use=true]
-
-  [:call="all";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="all";use=true]
-
-  [:call="any";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="any";use=true]
-
-  [:call="arrayLength";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="arrayLength";use=true]
-
-  [:call="asin";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="asin";use=true]
-
-  [:call="asinh";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="asinh";use=true]
-
-  [:call="atan";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="atan";use=true]
-
-  [:call="atan2";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="atan2";use=true]
-
-  [:call="atanh";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="atanh";use=true]
-
-  [:call="bitcast";use=false]
-
-  [:call="bitcast";use=true]
-
-  [:call="ceil";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="ceil";use=true]
-
-  [:call="clamp";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="clamp";use=true]
-
-  [:call="cos";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="cos";use=true]
-
-  [:call="cosh";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="cosh";use=true]
-
-  [:call="countLeadingZeros";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="countLeadingZeros";use=true]
-
-  [:call="countOneBits";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="countOneBits";use=true]
-
-  [:call="countTrailingZeros";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="countTrailingZeros";use=true]
-
-  [:call="cross";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="cross";use=true]
-
-  [:call="degrees";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="degrees";use=true]
-
-  [:call="determinant";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="determinant";use=true]
-
-  [:call="distance";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="distance";use=true]
-
-  [:call="dot";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="dot";use=true]
-
-  [:call="dpdx";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="dpdx";use=true]
-
-  [:call="dpdxCoarse";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="dpdxCoarse";use=true]
-
-  [:call="dpdxFine";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="dpdxFine";use=true]
-
-  [:call="dpdy";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="dpdy";use=true]
-
-  [:call="dpdyCoarse";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="dpdyCoarse";use=true]
-
-  [:call="dpdyFine";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="dpdyFine";use=true]
-
-  [:call="exp";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="exp";use=true]
-
-  [:call="exp2";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="exp2";use=true]
-
-  [:call="extractBits";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="extractBits";use=true]
-
-  [:call="faceForward";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="faceForward";use=true]
-
-  [:call="firstLeadingBit";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="firstLeadingBit";use=true]
-
-  [:call="firstTrailingBit";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="firstTrailingBit";use=true]
-
-  [:call="floor";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="floor";use=true]
-
-  [:call="fma";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="fma";use=true]
-
-  [:call="fract";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="fract";use=true]
-
-  [:call="frexp";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="frexp";use=true]
-
-  [:call="fwidth";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="fwidth";use=true]
-
-  [:call="fwidthCoarse";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="fwidthCoarse";use=true]
-
-  [:call="fwidthFine";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="fwidthFine";use=true]
-
-  [:call="i32";use=false]
-
-  [:call="i32";use=true]
-
-  [:call="insertBits";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="insertBits";use=true]
-
-  [:call="inverseSqrt";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="inverseSqrt";use=true]
-
-  [:call="ldexp";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="ldexp";use=true]
-
-  [:call="length";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="length";use=true]
-
-  [:call="log";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="log";use=true]
-
-  [:call="log2";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="log2";use=true]
-
-  [:call="max";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="max";use=true]
-
-  [:call="min";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="min";use=true]
-
-  [:call="mix";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="mix";use=true]
-
-  [:call="modf";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="modf";use=true]
-
-  [:call="normalize";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="normalize";use=true]
-
-  [:call="pack2x16float";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="pack2x16float";use=true]
-
-  [:call="pack2x16snorm";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="pack2x16snorm";use=true]
-
-  [:call="pack2x16unorm";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="pack2x16unorm";use=true]
-
-  [:call="pack4x8snorm";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="pack4x8snorm";use=true]
-
-  [:call="pack4x8unorm";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="pack4x8unorm";use=true]
-
-  [:call="pow";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="pow";use=true]
-
-  [:call="quantizeToF16";use=false]
-
-  [:call="quantizeToF16";use=true]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="radians";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="radians";use=true]
-
-  [:call="reflect";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="reflect";use=true]
-
-  [:call="refract";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="refract";use=true]
-
-  [:call="reverseBits";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="reverseBits";use=true]
-
-  [:call="round";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="round";use=true]
-
-  [:call="saturate";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="saturate";use=true]
-
-  [:call="select";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="select";use=true]
-
-  [:call="sign";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="sign";use=true]
-
-  [:call="sin";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="sin";use=true]
-
-  [:call="sinh";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="sinh";use=true]
-
-  [:call="smoothstep";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="smoothstep";use=true]
-
-  [:call="sqrt";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="sqrt";use=true]
-
-  [:call="step";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="step";use=true]
-
-  [:call="struct";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="struct";use=true]
-
-  [:call="tan";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="tan";use=true]
-
-  [:call="tanh";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="tanh";use=true]
-
-  [:call="textureDimensions";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="textureDimensions";use=true]
-
-  [:call="textureGather";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="textureGather";use=true]
-
-  [:call="textureGatherCompare";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="textureGatherCompare";use=true]
-
-  [:call="textureLoad";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="textureLoad";use=true]
-
-  [:call="textureNumLayers";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="textureNumLayers";use=true]
-
-  [:call="textureNumLevels";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="textureNumLevels";use=true]
-
-  [:call="textureNumSamples";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="textureNumSamples";use=true]
-
-  [:call="textureSample";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="textureSample";use=true]
-
-  [:call="textureSampleBaseClampToEdge";use=false]
-
-  [:call="textureSampleBaseClampToEdge";use=true]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="textureSampleBias";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="textureSampleBias";use=true]
-
-  [:call="textureSampleCompare";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="textureSampleCompare";use=true]
-
-  [:call="textureSampleCompareLevel";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="textureSampleCompareLevel";use=true]
-
-  [:call="textureSampleGrad";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="textureSampleGrad";use=true]
-
-  [:call="textureSampleLevel";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="textureSampleLevel";use=true]
-
-  [:call="transpose";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="transpose";use=true]
-
-  [:call="trunc";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="trunc";use=true]
-
-  [:call="u32";use=false]
-
-  [:call="u32";use=true]
-
-  [:call="unpack2x16float";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="unpack2x16float";use=true]
-
-  [:call="unpack2x16snorm";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="unpack2x16snorm";use=true]
-
-  [:call="unpack2x16unorm";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="unpack2x16unorm";use=true]
-
-  [:call="unpack4x8snorm";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="unpack4x8snorm";use=true]
-
-  [:call="unpack4x8unorm";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="unpack4x8unorm";use=true]
-
-  [:call="workgroupUniformLoad";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="workgroupUniformLoad";use=true]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,must_use:builtin_no_must_use:*]
-  [:call="atomicAdd";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="atomicAdd";use=true]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="atomicAnd";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="atomicAnd";use=true]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="atomicCompareExchangeWeak";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="atomicCompareExchangeWeak";use=true]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="atomicExchange";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="atomicExchange";use=true]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="atomicLoad";use=false]
-
-  [:call="atomicLoad";use=true]
-
-  [:call="atomicMax";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="atomicMax";use=true]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="atomicMin";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="atomicMin";use=true]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="atomicOr";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="atomicOr";use=true]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="atomicSub";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="atomicSub";use=true]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="atomicXor";use=false]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:call="atomicXor";use=true]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,must_use:call:*]
   [:use="";call="condition"]
     expected:
@@ -109610,6 +182835,8 @@
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,must_use:declaration:*]
+  [:test="duplicate"]
+
   [:test="empty_parameter"]
 
   [:test="function_call"]
@@ -109639,174 +182866,6 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,pipeline_stage:compute_parsing:*]
-  [:val=""]
-
-  [:val="%40%2F%5Ecomment%5E%2Fcompute"]
-
-  [:val="%40%5Ctcompute"]
-
-  [:val="%40compute"]
-
-  [:val="%40compute%20)"]
-
-  [:val="%40compute("]
-
-  [:val="%40compute()"]
-
-  [:val="%40mcompute"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,pipeline_stage:extra_on_compute_function:*]
-  [:extra="";before=false]
-
-  [:extra="";before=true]
-
-  [:extra="%40compute";before=false]
-
-  [:extra="%40compute";before=true]
-
-  [:extra="%40fragment";before=false]
-
-  [:extra="%40fragment";before=true]
-
-  [:extra="%40vertex";before=false]
-
-  [:extra="%40vertex";before=true]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,pipeline_stage:extra_on_fragment_function:*]
-  [:extra="";before=false]
-
-  [:extra="";before=true]
-
-  [:extra="%40compute";before=false]
-
-  [:extra="%40compute";before=true]
-
-  [:extra="%40fragment";before=false]
-
-  [:extra="%40fragment";before=true]
-
-  [:extra="%40vertex";before=false]
-
-  [:extra="%40vertex";before=true]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,pipeline_stage:extra_on_vertex_function:*]
-  [:extra="";before=false]
-
-  [:extra="";before=true]
-
-  [:extra="%40compute";before=false]
-
-  [:extra="%40compute";before=true]
-
-  [:extra="%40fragment";before=false]
-
-  [:extra="%40fragment";before=true]
-
-  [:extra="%40vertex";before=false]
-
-  [:extra="%40vertex";before=true]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,pipeline_stage:fragment_parsing:*]
-  [:val=""]
-
-  [:val="%40%2F%5Ecomment%5E%2Ffragment"]
-
-  [:val="%40%5Ctfragment"]
-
-  [:val="%40fragment"]
-
-  [:val="%40fragment%20)"]
-
-  [:val="%40fragment("]
-
-  [:val="%40fragment()"]
-
-  [:val="%40mfragment"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,pipeline_stage:multiple_entry_points:*]
-  [:]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,pipeline_stage:placement:*]
-  [:scope="_undef_";attr="%40compute"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:scope="_undef_";attr="%40fragment"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:scope="_undef_";attr="%40vertex"]
-    expected:
-      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
-
-  [:scope="fn-param";attr="%40compute"]
-
-  [:scope="fn-param";attr="%40fragment"]
-
-  [:scope="fn-param";attr="%40vertex"]
-
-  [:scope="fn-return";attr="%40compute"]
-
-  [:scope="fn-return";attr="%40fragment"]
-
-  [:scope="fn-return";attr="%40vertex"]
-
-  [:scope="fn-var";attr="%40compute"]
-
-  [:scope="fn-var";attr="%40fragment"]
-
-  [:scope="fn-var";attr="%40vertex"]
-
-  [:scope="private-var";attr="%40compute"]
-
-  [:scope="private-var";attr="%40fragment"]
-
-  [:scope="private-var";attr="%40vertex"]
-
-  [:scope="storage-var";attr="%40compute"]
-
-  [:scope="storage-var";attr="%40fragment"]
-
-  [:scope="storage-var";attr="%40vertex"]
-
-  [:scope="struct-member";attr="%40compute"]
-
-  [:scope="struct-member";attr="%40fragment"]
-
-  [:scope="struct-member";attr="%40vertex"]
-
-  [:scope="while-stmt";attr="%40compute"]
-
-  [:scope="while-stmt";attr="%40fragment"]
-
-  [:scope="while-stmt";attr="%40vertex"]
-
-
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,pipeline_stage:vertex_parsing:*]
-  [:val=""]
-
-  [:val="%40%2F%5Ecomment%5E%2Fvertex"]
-
-  [:val="%40%5Ctvertex"]
-
-  [:val="%40mvertex"]
-
-  [:val="%40vertex"]
-
-  [:val="%40vertex%20)"]
-
-  [:val="%40vertex("]
-
-  [:val="%40vertex()"]
-
-
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,requires:requires:*]
   [:case="const_assert_after"]
 
@@ -110021,6 +183080,114 @@
   [:]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,shadow_builtins:function_param:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,shadow_builtins:shadow_hides_access_mode:*]
+  [:inject="function"]
+
+  [:inject="module"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inject="none"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,shadow_builtins:shadow_hides_builtin:*]
+  [:inject="function"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inject="module"]
+
+  [:inject="none"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inject="sibling"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,shadow_builtins:shadow_hides_builtin_atomic:*]
+  [:inject="function"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inject="module"]
+
+  [:inject="none"]
+
+  [:inject="sibling"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,shadow_builtins:shadow_hides_builtin_atomic_type:*]
+  [:inject="function"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inject="module"]
+
+  [:inject="none"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,shadow_builtins:shadow_hides_builtin_barriers:*]
+  [:inject="function"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inject="module"]
+
+  [:inject="none"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inject="sibling"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,shadow_builtins:shadow_hides_builtin_f16:*]
+  [:inject="function"]
+
+  [:inject="module"]
+
+  [:inject="none"]
+
+  [:inject="sibling"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,shadow_builtins:shadow_hides_builtin_handle_type:*]
+  [:inject="function"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inject="module"]
+
+  [:inject="none"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,shadow_builtins:shadow_hides_builtin_texture:*]
+  [:inject="function"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inject="module"]
+
+  [:inject="none"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:inject="sibling"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,source:empty:*]
   [:]
 
@@ -110033,140 +183200,760 @@
   [:]
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,unary_ops:all:*]
-  [:stmt="not_bool_expr"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,align:multi_align:*]
+  [:multi=false]
 
-  [:stmt="not_bool_literal"]
+  [:multi=true]
 
-  [:stmt="not_int_expr"]
 
-  [:stmt="not_int_literal"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,align:parsing:*]
+  [:align="blank"]
 
-  [:stmt="not_not_bool_expr"]
+  [:align="comment"]
 
-  [:stmt="not_not_bool_literal"]
+  [:align="const_expr"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:align="const_f"]
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,var_and_let:initializer_type:*]
-  [:variableOrConstant="let"]
+  [:align="const_i"]
 
-  [:variableOrConstant="var"]
+  [:align="const_u"]
 
+  [:align="duplicate"]
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,var_and_let:var_access_mode_bad_other_template_contents:*]
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix="";suffix=""]
+  [:align="empty"]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix="";suffix=","]
+  [:align="four_a"]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix="";suffix=",read"]
+  [:align="four_f"]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix="";suffix=",storage"]
+  [:align="four_h"]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix=",";suffix=""]
+  [:align="four_hex"]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix=",";suffix=","]
+  [:align="four_i"]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix=",";suffix=",read"]
+  [:align="four_u"]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix=",";suffix=",storage"]
+  [:align="large"]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix="storage,";suffix=""]
+  [:align="large_no_power_two"]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix="storage,";suffix=","]
+  [:align="larger_than_max_i32"]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix="storage,";suffix=",read"]
+  [:align="missing_left_paren"]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix="storage,";suffix=",storage"]
+  [:align="missing_right_paren"]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="";suffix=""]
+  [:align="misspelling"]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="";suffix=","]
+  [:align="multiple_values"]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="";suffix=",read"]
+  [:align="negative"]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="";suffix=",storage"]
+  [:align="no_params"]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix=",";suffix=""]
+  [:align="non_power_two"]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix=",";suffix=","]
+  [:align="one"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix=",";suffix=",read"]
+  [:align="one_f"]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix=",";suffix=",storage"]
+  [:align="tabs"]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="storage,";suffix=""]
+  [:align="trailing_comma"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="storage,";suffix=","]
+  [:align="zero_a"]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="storage,";suffix=",read"]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="storage,";suffix=",storage"]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,align:placement:*]
+  [:scope="_undef_";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"fn-decl":false,"fn-param":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:scope="fn-decl";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"fn-decl":false,"fn-param":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,parse,var_and_let:var_access_mode_bad_template_delim:*]
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix="";suffix=""]
+  [:scope="fn-param";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"fn-decl":false,"fn-param":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix="";suffix="%3C"]
+  [:scope="fn-return";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"fn-decl":false,"fn-param":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix="";suffix="%3E"]
+  [:scope="fn-var";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"fn-decl":false,"fn-param":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix="";suffix=","]
+  [:scope="private-var";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"fn-decl":false,"fn-param":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix="%3C";suffix=""]
+  [:scope="storage-var";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"fn-decl":false,"fn-param":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix="%3C";suffix="%3C"]
+  [:scope="struct-member";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"fn-decl":false,"fn-param":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix="%3C";suffix="%3E"]
+  [:scope="while-stmt";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"fn-decl":false,"fn-param":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix="%3C";suffix=","]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix="%3E";suffix=""]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,align:required_alignment:*]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"S","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix="%3E";suffix="%3C"]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"array%3Cvec2%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix="%3E";suffix="%3E"]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"array%3Cvec4%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix="%3E";suffix=","]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"atomic%3Ci32%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix=",";suffix=""]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"f16","storage":2,"uniform":2}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix=",";suffix="%3C"]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"f32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix=",";suffix="%3E"]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"i32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read";prefix=",";suffix=","]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="";suffix=""]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="";suffix="%3C"]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="";suffix="%3E"]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="";suffix=","]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="%3C";suffix=""]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="%3C";suffix="%3C"]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="%3C";suffix="%3E"]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="%3C";suffix=","]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="%3E";suffix=""]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="%3E";suffix="%3C"]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="%3E";suffix="%3E"]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix="%3E";suffix=","]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix=",";suffix=""]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix=",";suffix="%3C"]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix=",";suffix="%3E"]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
 
-  [:accessMode="read_write";prefix=",";suffix=","]
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"u32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec2%3Ci32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec3%3Cu32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"S","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"array%3Cvec2%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"array%3Cvec4%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"atomic%3Ci32%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"f16","storage":2,"uniform":2}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"f32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"i32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"u32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"vec2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"vec2%3Ci32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"vec3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"vec3%3Cu32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=1;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"S","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"array%3Cvec2%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"array%3Cvec4%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"atomic%3Ci32%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"f16","storage":2,"uniform":2}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"f32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"i32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"u32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"vec2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"vec2%3Ci32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"vec3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"vec3%3Cu32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=2;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"S","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"array%3Cvec2%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"array%3Cvec4%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"atomic%3Ci32%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"f16","storage":2,"uniform":2}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"f32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"i32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"u32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"vec2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"vec2%3Ci32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"vec3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"vec3%3Cu32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="storage";align=32;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"S","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"array%3Cvec2%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"array%3Cvec4%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"atomic%3Ci32%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"f16","storage":2,"uniform":2}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"f32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"i32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"u32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec2%3Ci32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec3%3Cu32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align="alignment";type={"name":"vec4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"S","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"array%3Cvec2%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"array%3Cvec4%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"atomic%3Ci32%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"f16","storage":2,"uniform":2}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"f32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"i32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"u32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"vec2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"vec2%3Ci32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"vec3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"vec3%3Cu32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=1;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"S","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"array%3Cvec2%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"array%3Cvec4%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"atomic%3Ci32%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"f16","storage":2,"uniform":2}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"f32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"i32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"u32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"vec2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"vec2%3Ci32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"vec3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"vec3%3Cu32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=2;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"S","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"array%3Cvec2%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"array%3Cvec4%3Ci32%3E,%202%3E","storage":8,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"atomic%3Ci32%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"f16","storage":2,"uniform":2}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"f32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"i32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat2x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat3x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x2%3Cf32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x3%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"mat4x4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"u32","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"vec2%3Cf16%3E","storage":4,"uniform":4}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"vec2%3Ci32%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"vec3%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"vec3%3Cu32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf16%3E","storage":8,"uniform":8}]
+
+  [:address_space="uniform";align=32;type={"name":"vec4%3Cf32%3E","storage":16,"uniform":16}]
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,binding:binding:*]
@@ -110221,22 +184008,32 @@
   [:first="p1";second="p2"]
 
   [:first="p1";second="rb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:first="p1";second="s1b"]
 
   [:first="p1";second="s2b"]
 
   [:first="ra";second="p2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:first="ra";second="rb"]
 
   [:first="ra";second="s1b"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:first="ra";second="s2b"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:first="s1a";second="p2"]
 
   [:first="s1a";second="rb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:first="s1a";second="s1b"]
 
@@ -110245,6 +184042,8 @@
   [:first="s2a";second="p2"]
 
   [:first="s2a";second="rb"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:first="s2a";second="s1b"]
 
@@ -110271,6 +184070,62 @@
   [:target_stage="fragment";target_io="out"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,builtins:parse:*]
+  [:builtin="duplicate"]
+
+  [:builtin="ident_param"]
+
+  [:builtin="invalid_name"]
+
+  [:builtin="missing_lparen"]
+
+  [:builtin="missing_param"]
+
+  [:builtin="missing_parens"]
+
+  [:builtin="missing_rparen"]
+
+  [:builtin="multiple_params"]
+
+  [:builtin="newline_in_attr"]
+
+  [:builtin="no_params"]
+
+  [:builtin="number_param"]
+
+  [:builtin="pos"]
+
+  [:builtin="trailing_comma"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:builtin="whitespace_in_attr"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,builtins:placement:*]
+  [:scope="_undef_";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"non-ep-param":false,"non-ep-ret":false,"fn-decl":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:scope="fn-decl";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"non-ep-param":false,"non-ep-ret":false,"fn-decl":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
+
+  [:scope="fn-var";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"non-ep-param":false,"non-ep-ret":false,"fn-decl":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
+
+  [:scope="non-ep-param";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"non-ep-param":false,"non-ep-ret":false,"fn-decl":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
+
+  [:scope="non-ep-ret";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"non-ep-param":false,"non-ep-ret":false,"fn-decl":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
+
+  [:scope="private-var";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"non-ep-param":false,"non-ep-ret":false,"fn-decl":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
+
+  [:scope="storage-var";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"non-ep-param":false,"non-ep-ret":false,"fn-decl":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
+
+  [:scope="struct-member";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"non-ep-param":false,"non-ep-ret":false,"fn-decl":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:scope="while-stmt";attribute={"private-var":false,"storage-var":false,"struct-member":true,"non-ep-param":false,"non-ep-ret":false,"fn-decl":false,"fn-var":false,"fn-return":false,"while-stmt":false}]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,builtins:reuse_builtin_name:*]
   [:name="frag_depth";stage="fragment";io="out";type="f32";use="alias"]
 
@@ -112423,6 +186278,8 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,interpolate:duplicate:*]
   [:attr=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:attr="%40interpolate(flat)"]
 
@@ -112434,6 +186291,14 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";type="i32";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat)"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";type="i32";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";type="i32";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20first)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="fragment";type="i32";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(linear)"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";type="i32";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(linear,%20center)"]
@@ -112456,6 +186321,14 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";type="i32";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat)"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";type="i32";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";type="i32";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20first)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="fragment";type="i32";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(linear)"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";type="i32";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(linear,%20center)"]
@@ -112478,6 +186351,14 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";type="u32";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat)"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";type="u32";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";type="u32";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20first)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="fragment";type="u32";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(linear)"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";type="u32";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(linear,%20center)"]
@@ -112500,6 +186381,14 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";type="u32";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat)"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";type="u32";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";type="u32";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20first)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="fragment";type="u32";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(linear)"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";type="u32";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(linear,%20center)"]
@@ -112522,6 +186411,14 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat)"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20first)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="fragment";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(linear)"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(linear,%20center)"]
@@ -112544,6 +186441,14 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat)"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20first)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="fragment";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(linear)"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(linear,%20center)"]
@@ -112566,6 +186471,14 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat)"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20first)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="fragment";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(linear)"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(linear,%20center)"]
@@ -112588,6 +186501,14 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat)"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20first)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="fragment";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(linear)"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(linear,%20center)"]
@@ -112608,6 +186529,10 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";type="i32";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat)"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";type="i32";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";type="i32";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20first)"]
+
   [:stage="vertex";type="i32";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(linear)"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";type="i32";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(linear,%20center)"]
@@ -112630,6 +186555,14 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";type="i32";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat)"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";type="i32";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";type="i32";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20first)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="vertex";type="i32";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(linear)"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";type="i32";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(linear,%20center)"]
@@ -112650,6 +186583,10 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";type="u32";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat)"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";type="u32";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";type="u32";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20first)"]
+
   [:stage="vertex";type="u32";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(linear)"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";type="u32";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(linear,%20center)"]
@@ -112672,6 +186609,14 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";type="u32";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat)"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";type="u32";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";type="u32";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20first)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="vertex";type="u32";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(linear)"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";type="u32";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(linear,%20center)"]
@@ -112692,6 +186637,10 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat)"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20first)"]
+
   [:stage="vertex";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(linear)"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(linear,%20center)"]
@@ -112714,6 +186663,14 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat)"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20first)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="vertex";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(linear)"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";type="vec2%3Ci32%3E";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(linear,%20center)"]
@@ -112734,6 +186691,10 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat)"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20first)"]
+
   [:stage="vertex";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(linear)"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";use_struct=false;attribute="%40interpolate(linear,%20center)"]
@@ -112756,6 +186717,14 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat)"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20either)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(flat,%20first)"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="vertex";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(linear)"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";type="vec4%3Cu32%3E";use_struct=true;attribute="%40interpolate(linear,%20center)"]
@@ -112813,8 +186782,12 @@
   [:stage="fragment";attribute="%40builtin(position)";use_struct=true]
 
   [:stage="fragment";attribute="%40location(0)";use_struct=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:stage="fragment";attribute="%40location(0)";use_struct=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:stage="vertex";attribute="%40builtin(position)";use_struct=false]
 
@@ -112823,6 +186796,8 @@
   [:stage="vertex";attribute="%40location(0)";use_struct=false]
 
   [:stage="vertex";attribute="%40location(0)";use_struct=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,interpolate:type_and_sampling:*]
@@ -112832,6 +186807,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="";sampling="linear"]
@@ -112846,6 +186825,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="center";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="center";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="center";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="center";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="center";sampling="linear"]
@@ -112860,6 +186843,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="centroid";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="centroid";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="centroid";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="centroid";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="centroid";sampling="linear"]
@@ -112868,6 +186855,42 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="centroid";sampling="sample"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="either";sampling=""]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="either";sampling="center"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="either";sampling="centroid"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="either";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="either";sampling="first"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="either";sampling="flat"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="either";sampling="linear"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="either";sampling="perspective"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="either";sampling="sample"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="first";sampling=""]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="first";sampling="center"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="first";sampling="centroid"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="first";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="first";sampling="first"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="first";sampling="flat"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="first";sampling="linear"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="first";sampling="perspective"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="first";sampling="sample"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="flat";sampling=""]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="flat";sampling="center"]
@@ -112878,6 +186901,14 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="flat";sampling="either"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="flat";sampling="first"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="flat";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="flat";sampling="linear"]
@@ -112894,6 +186925,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="linear";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="linear";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="linear";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="linear";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="linear";sampling="linear"]
@@ -112908,6 +186943,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="perspective";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="perspective";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="perspective";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="perspective";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="perspective";sampling="linear"]
@@ -112922,6 +186961,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="sample";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="sample";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="sample";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="sample";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=false;type="sample";sampling="linear"]
@@ -112936,6 +186979,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="";sampling="linear"]
@@ -112950,6 +186997,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="center";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="center";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="center";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="center";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="center";sampling="linear"]
@@ -112964,6 +187015,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="linear"]
@@ -112972,6 +187027,42 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="sample"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling=""]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="center"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="centroid"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="first"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="flat"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="linear"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="perspective"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="sample"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling=""]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="center"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="centroid"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="first"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="flat"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="linear"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="perspective"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="sample"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling=""]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling="center"]
@@ -112982,6 +187073,14 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling="either"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling="first"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling="linear"]
@@ -112998,6 +187097,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="linear";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="linear";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="linear";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="linear";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="linear";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113012,6 +187115,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="perspective";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="perspective";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="perspective";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="perspective";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="perspective";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113026,6 +187133,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="sample";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="sample";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="sample";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="sample";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="in";use_struct=true;type="sample";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113040,6 +187151,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113054,6 +187169,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="center";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="center";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="center";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="center";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="center";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113068,6 +187187,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="centroid";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="centroid";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="centroid";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="centroid";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="centroid";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113076,6 +187199,42 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="centroid";sampling="sample"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="either";sampling=""]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="either";sampling="center"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="either";sampling="centroid"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="either";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="either";sampling="first"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="either";sampling="flat"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="either";sampling="linear"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="either";sampling="perspective"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="either";sampling="sample"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="first";sampling=""]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="first";sampling="center"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="first";sampling="centroid"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="first";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="first";sampling="first"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="first";sampling="flat"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="first";sampling="linear"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="first";sampling="perspective"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="first";sampling="sample"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="flat";sampling=""]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="flat";sampling="center"]
@@ -113086,6 +187245,14 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="flat";sampling="either"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="flat";sampling="first"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="flat";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="flat";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113102,6 +187269,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="linear";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="linear";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="linear";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="linear";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="linear";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113116,6 +187287,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="perspective";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="perspective";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="perspective";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="perspective";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="perspective";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113130,6 +187305,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="sample";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="sample";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="sample";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="sample";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=false;type="sample";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113144,6 +187323,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113158,6 +187341,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="center";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="center";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="center";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="center";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="center";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113172,6 +187359,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113180,6 +187371,42 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="sample"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling=""]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="center"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="centroid"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="first"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="flat"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="linear"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="perspective"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="sample"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling=""]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="center"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="centroid"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="first"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="flat"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="linear"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="perspective"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="sample"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling=""]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling="center"]
@@ -113190,6 +187417,14 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling="either"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling="first"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113206,6 +187441,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="linear";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="linear";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="linear";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="linear";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="linear";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113220,6 +187459,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="perspective";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="perspective";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="perspective";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="perspective";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="perspective";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113234,6 +187477,10 @@
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="sample";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="sample";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="sample";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="sample";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="fragment";io="out";use_struct=true;type="sample";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113346,6 +187593,10 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113360,6 +187611,10 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="center";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="center";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="center";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="center";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="center";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113374,6 +187629,10 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113382,6 +187641,42 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="sample"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling=""]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="center"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="centroid"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="first"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="flat"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="linear"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="perspective"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="sample"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling=""]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="center"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="centroid"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="first"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="flat"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="linear"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="perspective"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="sample"]
+
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling=""]
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling="center"]
@@ -113392,6 +187687,14 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling="either"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling="first"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113408,6 +187711,10 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="linear";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="linear";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="linear";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="linear";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="linear";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113422,6 +187729,10 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="perspective";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="perspective";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="perspective";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="perspective";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="perspective";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113436,6 +187747,10 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="sample";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="sample";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="sample";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="sample";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="in";use_struct=true;type="sample";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113548,6 +187863,10 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113562,6 +187881,10 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="center";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="center";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="center";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="center";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="center";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113576,6 +187899,10 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113584,6 +187911,42 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="centroid";sampling="sample"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling=""]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="center"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="centroid"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="first"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="flat"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="linear"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="perspective"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="either";sampling="sample"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling=""]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="center"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="centroid"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="first"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="flat"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="linear"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="perspective"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="first";sampling="sample"]
+
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling=""]
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling="center"]
@@ -113594,6 +187957,14 @@
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling="either"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling="first"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="flat";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113610,6 +187981,10 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="linear";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="linear";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="linear";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="linear";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="linear";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113624,6 +187999,10 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="perspective";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="perspective";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="perspective";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="perspective";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="perspective";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113638,6 +188017,10 @@
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="sample";sampling="centroid"]
 
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="sample";sampling="either"]
+
+  [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="sample";sampling="first"]
+
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="sample";sampling="flat"]
 
   [:stage="vertex";io="out";use_struct=true;type="sample";sampling="linear"]
@@ -113729,6 +188112,212 @@
   [:name="workgroup_id";stage="compute";io="in";type="vec3%3Cu32%3E";use_struct=true]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,layout_constraints:layout_constraints:*]
+  [:case="array_atomic"]
+
+  [:case="array_bool"]
+
+  [:case="array_f16"]
+
+  [:case="array_f32"]
+
+  [:case="array_i32"]
+
+  [:case="array_mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:case="array_mat2x2h"]
+
+  [:case="array_mat2x4f"]
+
+  [:case="array_mat2x4h"]
+
+  [:case="array_mat3x2h"]
+
+  [:case="array_mat4x2f"]
+
+  [:case="array_mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:case="array_mat4x4f"]
+
+  [:case="array_mat4x4h"]
+
+  [:case="array_struct_size_5"]
+
+  [:case="array_struct_size_5x2"]
+
+  [:case="array_struct_u32"]
+
+  [:case="array_struct_u32_size16"]
+
+  [:case="array_struct_vec2f"]
+
+  [:case="array_struct_vec2h"]
+
+  [:case="array_struct_vec2h_align16"]
+
+  [:case="array_u32"]
+
+  [:case="array_vec2b"]
+
+  [:case="array_vec2f"]
+
+  [:case="array_vec2h"]
+
+  [:case="array_vec3b"]
+
+  [:case="array_vec3f"]
+
+  [:case="array_vec3h"]
+
+  [:case="array_vec4b"]
+
+  [:case="array_vec4f"]
+
+  [:case="array_vec4h"]
+
+  [:case="atomic_i32"]
+
+  [:case="atomic_u32"]
+
+  [:case="bool"]
+
+  [:case="f16"]
+
+  [:case="f32"]
+
+  [:case="i32"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x2h"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x3h"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x4f"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x4h"]
+
+  [:case="mat3x2f"]
+
+  [:case="mat3x2h"]
+
+  [:case="mat3x3f"]
+
+  [:case="mat3x3h"]
+
+  [:case="mat3x4f"]
+
+  [:case="mat3x4h"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x2f"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x3f"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x3h"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x4f"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x4h"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_atomic"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_bool"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_f16"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_f32"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_i32"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_mat2x2h"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_mat2x4f"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_mat2x4h"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_mat3x2h"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_mat4x2f"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_mat4x4f"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_mat4x4h"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_u32"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_vec2b"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_vec2f"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_vec2h"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_vec3b"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_vec3f"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_vec3h"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_vec4b"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_vec4f"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_array_vec4h"]
+
+  [:case="size_too_small"]
+
+  [:case="struct_array_u32"]
+
+  [:case="struct_padding"]
+
+  [:case="struct_runtime_array_u32"]
+
+  [:case="struct_size_5"]
+
+  [:case="struct_size_5_align16"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="u32"]
+
+  [:case="vec2b"]
+
+  [:case="vec2f"]
+
+  [:case="vec2h"]
+
+  [:case="vec2i"]
+
+  [:case="vec2u"]
+
+  [:case="vec3b"]
+
+  [:case="vec3f"]
+
+  [:case="vec3h"]
+
+  [:case="vec3i"]
+
+  [:case="vec3u"]
+
+  [:case="vec4b"]
+
+  [:case="vec4f"]
+
+  [:case="vec4h"]
+
+  [:case="vec4i"]
+
+  [:case="vec4u"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,locations:duplicates:*]
   [:first="p1";second="p2"]
 
@@ -113783,6 +188372,38 @@
   [:target_stage="vertex";target_io="out"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,locations:out_of_order:*]
+  [:case="gap_return"]
+
+  [:case="mixed_locations1"]
+
+  [:case="mixed_locations2"]
+
+  [:case="mixed_overlap"]
+
+  [:case="no_zero_params"]
+
+  [:case="non_zero_return"]
+
+  [:case="reverse_overlap"]
+
+  [:case="reverse_params"]
+
+  [:case="reverse_return"]
+
+  [:case="struct"]
+
+  [:case="struct_override"]
+
+  [:case="struct_random"]
+
+  [:case="struct_random_overlap"]
+
+  [:case="with_param_builtin"]
+
+  [:case="with_return_builtin"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,locations:stage_inout:*]
   [:use_struct=false;target_stage="compute";target_io="in"]
     expected:
@@ -113819,6 +188440,8 @@
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,locations:type:*]
   [:use_struct=false;type="MyAlias"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="MyStruct"]
 
@@ -113839,8 +188462,12 @@
   [:use_struct=false;type="f16"]
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="mat2x2%3Cf32%3E"]
 
@@ -113935,56 +188562,96 @@
   [:use_struct=false;type="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32float,%20write%3E"]
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec2f"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec2h"]
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec2i"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec2u"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec3f"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec3h"]
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec3i"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec3u"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec4f"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec4h"]
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec4i"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=false;type="vec4u"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="MyAlias"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="MyStruct"]
 
@@ -114005,8 +188672,12 @@
   [:use_struct=true;type="f16"]
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="mat2x2%3Cf32%3E"]
 
@@ -114101,54 +188772,92 @@
   [:use_struct=true;type="texture_storage_3d%3Cr32float,%20write%3E"]
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec2%3Cbool%3E"]
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec2%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec2%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec2f"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec2h"]
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec2i"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec2u"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec3%3Cbool%3E"]
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec3%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec3%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec3f"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec3h"]
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec3i"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec3u"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec4%3Cbool%3E"]
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec4%3Ci32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec4%3Cu32%3E"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec4f"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec4h"]
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec4i"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
   [:use_struct=true;type="vec4u"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,locations:validation:*]
@@ -114156,6 +188865,8 @@
 
   [:attr="const_expr"]
 
+  [:attr="duplicate"]
+
   [:attr="empty_params"]
 
   [:attr="extra_comma"]
@@ -114197,13 +188908,187 @@
   [:attr="zero"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,pipeline_stage:compute_parsing:*]
+  [:val=""]
+
+  [:val="%40%2F%5Ecomment%5E%2Fcompute"]
+
+  [:val="%40%5Ctcompute"]
+
+  [:val="%40compute"]
+
+  [:val="%40compute%20)"]
+
+  [:val="%40compute("]
+
+  [:val="%40compute()"]
+
+  [:val="%40mcompute"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,pipeline_stage:extra_on_compute_function:*]
+  [:extra="";before=false]
+
+  [:extra="";before=true]
+
+  [:extra="%40compute";before=false]
+
+  [:extra="%40compute";before=true]
+
+  [:extra="%40fragment";before=false]
+
+  [:extra="%40fragment";before=true]
+
+  [:extra="%40vertex";before=false]
+
+  [:extra="%40vertex";before=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,pipeline_stage:extra_on_fragment_function:*]
+  [:extra="";before=false]
+
+  [:extra="";before=true]
+
+  [:extra="%40compute";before=false]
+
+  [:extra="%40compute";before=true]
+
+  [:extra="%40fragment";before=false]
+
+  [:extra="%40fragment";before=true]
+
+  [:extra="%40vertex";before=false]
+
+  [:extra="%40vertex";before=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,pipeline_stage:extra_on_vertex_function:*]
+  [:extra="";before=false]
+
+  [:extra="";before=true]
+
+  [:extra="%40compute";before=false]
+
+  [:extra="%40compute";before=true]
+
+  [:extra="%40fragment";before=false]
+
+  [:extra="%40fragment";before=true]
+
+  [:extra="%40vertex";before=false]
+
+  [:extra="%40vertex";before=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,pipeline_stage:fragment_parsing:*]
+  [:val=""]
+
+  [:val="%40%2F%5Ecomment%5E%2Ffragment"]
+
+  [:val="%40%5Ctfragment"]
+
+  [:val="%40fragment"]
+
+  [:val="%40fragment%20)"]
+
+  [:val="%40fragment("]
+
+  [:val="%40fragment()"]
+
+  [:val="%40mfragment"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,pipeline_stage:multiple_entry_points:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,pipeline_stage:placement:*]
+  [:scope="_undef_";attr="%40compute"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:scope="_undef_";attr="%40fragment"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:scope="_undef_";attr="%40vertex"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:scope="fn-param";attr="%40compute"]
+
+  [:scope="fn-param";attr="%40fragment"]
+
+  [:scope="fn-param";attr="%40vertex"]
+
+  [:scope="fn-return";attr="%40compute"]
+
+  [:scope="fn-return";attr="%40fragment"]
+
+  [:scope="fn-return";attr="%40vertex"]
+
+  [:scope="fn-var";attr="%40compute"]
+
+  [:scope="fn-var";attr="%40fragment"]
+
+  [:scope="fn-var";attr="%40vertex"]
+
+  [:scope="private-var";attr="%40compute"]
+
+  [:scope="private-var";attr="%40fragment"]
+
+  [:scope="private-var";attr="%40vertex"]
+
+  [:scope="storage-var";attr="%40compute"]
+
+  [:scope="storage-var";attr="%40fragment"]
+
+  [:scope="storage-var";attr="%40vertex"]
+
+  [:scope="struct-member";attr="%40compute"]
+
+  [:scope="struct-member";attr="%40fragment"]
+
+  [:scope="struct-member";attr="%40vertex"]
+
+  [:scope="while-stmt";attr="%40compute"]
+
+  [:scope="while-stmt";attr="%40fragment"]
+
+  [:scope="while-stmt";attr="%40vertex"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,pipeline_stage:vertex_parsing:*]
+  [:val=""]
+
+  [:val="%40%2F%5Ecomment%5E%2Fvertex"]
+
+  [:val="%40%5Ctvertex"]
+
+  [:val="%40mvertex"]
+
+  [:val="%40vertex"]
+
+  [:val="%40vertex%20)"]
+
+  [:val="%40vertex("]
+
+  [:val="%40vertex()"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,shader_io,size:size:*]
   [:attr="comment"]
 
+  [:attr="const_expr"]
+
   [:attr="constant"]
 
   [:attr="duplicate"]
 
+  [:attr="duplicate1"]
+
+  [:attr="duplicate2"]
+
   [:attr="f32"]
 
   [:attr="f32_literal"]
@@ -114284,6 +189169,10 @@
 
   [:attr="duplicate"]
 
+  [:attr="duplicate1"]
+
+  [:attr="duplicate2"]
+
   [:attr="empty"]
 
   [:attr="empty_x"]
@@ -114429,6 +189318,2568 @@
   [:]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,break:placement:*]
+  [:stmt="break"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_if_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="for_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="for_if_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="if_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="loop_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="loop_if_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="return_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="switch_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="switch_case_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="switch_case_if_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="while_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="while_if_break"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,break_if:condition_type:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="array"]
+
+  [:type="atomic"]
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:type="sampler"]
+
+  [:type="struct"]
+
+  [:type="texture"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2af"]
+
+  [:type="vec2ai"]
+
+  [:type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:type="vec3af"]
+
+  [:type="vec3ai"]
+
+  [:type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:type="vec4af"]
+
+  [:type="vec4ai"]
+
+  [:type="vec4u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,break_if:placement:*]
+  [:stmt="break"]
+
+  [:stmt="compound_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_break_if"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_break_if_not_last"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_break_if_parens"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_if_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="for_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="for_if_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="if_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="loop_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="loop_if_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="return_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="switch_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="switch_case_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="switch_case_if_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="while_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="while_if_break"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,compound:parse:*]
+  [:stmt="decl"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stmt="empty"]
+
+  [:stmt="missing_end"]
+
+  [:stmt="missing_start"]
+
+  [:stmt="nested"]
+
+  [:stmt="semicolon"]
+
+  [:stmt="semicolons"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,const_assert:parse:*]
+  [:case="both_parentheses"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="condition_on_newline"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="invalid_expression"]
+
+  [:case="left_parenthesis_only"]
+
+  [:case="multiline_with_parentheses"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="no_condition_no_parentheses"]
+
+  [:case="no_condition_with_parentheses"]
+
+  [:case="no_parentheses"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="not_a_boolean"]
+
+  [:case="right_parenthesis_only"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,continue:module_scope:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,continue:placement:*]
+  [:stmt="compound_continue"]
+
+  [:stmt="continue"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_continue"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_nested_loop_continue"]
+
+  [:stmt="for_condition_continue"]
+
+  [:stmt="for_continue"]
+
+  [:stmt="for_continue_continue"]
+
+  [:stmt="for_init_continue"]
+
+  [:stmt="if_continue"]
+
+  [:stmt="loop_continue"]
+
+  [:stmt="loop_continue_after_decl_used_in_continuing"]
+
+  [:stmt="loop_continue_before_decl_not_used_in_continuing"]
+
+  [:stmt="loop_continue_before_decl_used_in_continuing"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stmt="loop_continue_expression"]
+
+  [:stmt="loop_nested_continue_before_decl_used_in_continuing"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stmt="nested_if_continue"]
+
+  [:stmt="nested_switch_case_continue"]
+
+  [:stmt="return_continue"]
+
+  [:stmt="switch_case_continue"]
+
+  [:stmt="while_continue"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,continuing:placement:*]
+  [:stmt="continuing"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_block"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_break_if"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_break_if_parens"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_const_assert"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_continue"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_continue_nested"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_continuing"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_dec"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_discard"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_empty"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_for"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_for_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_functionn_call"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_if"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_inc"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_let"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_loop"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_loop_nested_continuing"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_semicolon"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_switch"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_switch_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_var"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_while"]
+
+  [:stmt="continuing_while_break"]
+
+  [:stmt="for"]
+
+  [:stmt="if"]
+
+  [:stmt="if_body"]
+
+  [:stmt="if_else"]
+
+  [:stmt="no_body"]
+
+  [:stmt="return"]
+
+  [:stmt="return_for_nested_in_continue"]
+
+  [:stmt="return_if_nested_in_continue"]
+
+  [:stmt="return_in_continue"]
+
+  [:stmt="switch"]
+
+  [:stmt="switch_case"]
+
+  [:stmt="while"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,discard:placement:*]
+  [:place="compute"]
+
+  [:place="fragment"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:place="module"]
+
+  [:place="subcomp"]
+
+  [:place="subfrag"]
+
+  [:place="subvert"]
+
+  [:place="vertex"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,for:condition_type:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="array"]
+
+  [:type="atomic"]
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:type="sampler"]
+
+  [:type="struct"]
+
+  [:type="texture"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2af"]
+
+  [:type="vec2ai"]
+
+  [:type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:type="vec3af"]
+
+  [:type="vec3ai"]
+
+  [:type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:type="vec4af"]
+
+  [:type="vec4ai"]
+
+  [:type="vec4u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,for:parse:*]
+  [:test="break"]
+
+  [:test="cond_cont"]
+
+  [:test="cond_stmt"]
+
+  [:test="cond_true"]
+
+  [:test="cont_call"]
+
+  [:test="cont_compound_assign"]
+
+  [:test="cont_expr"]
+
+  [:test="cont_increment"]
+
+  [:test="cont_let"]
+
+  [:test="cont_let_type"]
+
+  [:test="cont_phony"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="cont_var"]
+
+  [:test="cont_var_function"]
+
+  [:test="cont_var_function_type"]
+
+  [:test="cont_var_type"]
+
+  [:test="empty"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="init_call"]
+
+  [:test="init_compound_assign"]
+
+  [:test="init_cond"]
+
+  [:test="init_cond_cont"]
+
+  [:test="init_const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="init_const_type"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="init_expr"]
+
+  [:test="init_increment"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="init_let"]
+
+  [:test="init_let_type"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="init_phony"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="init_shadow"]
+
+  [:test="init_var"]
+
+  [:test="init_var_function"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="init_var_function_type"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="init_var_type"]
+
+  [:test="no_paren"]
+
+  [:test="no_semicolon"]
+
+  [:test="one_semicolon"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,if:condition_type:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="array"]
+
+  [:type="atomic"]
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:type="sampler"]
+
+  [:type="struct"]
+
+  [:type="texture"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2af"]
+
+  [:type="vec2ai"]
+
+  [:type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:type="vec3af"]
+
+  [:type="vec3ai"]
+
+  [:type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:type="vec4af"]
+
+  [:type="vec4ai"]
+
+  [:type="vec4u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,if:else_condition_type:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="array"]
+
+  [:type="atomic"]
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:type="sampler"]
+
+  [:type="struct"]
+
+  [:type="texture"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2af"]
+
+  [:type="vec2ai"]
+
+  [:type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:type="vec3af"]
+
+  [:type="vec3ai"]
+
+  [:type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:type="vec4af"]
+
+  [:type="vec4ai"]
+
+  [:type="vec4u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,if:parse:*]
+  [:test="block"]
+
+  [:test="elif"]
+
+  [:test="else"]
+
+  [:test="else_if"]
+
+  [:test="elsif"]
+
+  [:test="expr"]
+
+  [:test="expr_else"]
+
+  [:test="expr_else_if_expr"]
+
+  [:test="expr_else_if_paren_expr"]
+
+  [:test="if"]
+
+  [:test="lparen_true"]
+
+  [:test="paren_expr"]
+
+  [:test="paren_expr_else"]
+
+  [:test="paren_expr_else_if_expr"]
+
+  [:test="paren_expr_else_if_paren_expr"]
+
+  [:test="paren_true"]
+
+  [:test="paren_true_else"]
+
+  [:test="paren_true_else_if_paren_true"]
+
+  [:test="paren_true_else_if_true"]
+
+  [:test="rparen_true"]
+
+  [:test="semicolon"]
+
+  [:test="true"]
+
+  [:test="true_elif"]
+
+  [:test="true_else"]
+
+  [:test="true_else_if"]
+
+  [:test="true_else_if_lparen_true"]
+
+  [:test="true_else_if_no_block"]
+
+  [:test="true_else_if_paren_true"]
+
+  [:test="true_else_if_rparen_true"]
+
+  [:test="true_else_if_semicolon"]
+
+  [:test="true_else_if_true"]
+
+  [:test="true_else_if_true_lbrace"]
+
+  [:test="true_else_if_true_lparen"]
+
+  [:test="true_else_if_true_rbrace"]
+
+  [:test="true_else_if_true_rparen"]
+
+  [:test="true_elsif"]
+
+  [:test="true_lbrace"]
+
+  [:test="true_lparen"]
+
+  [:test="true_rbrace"]
+
+  [:test="true_rparen"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,increment_decrement:component:*]
+  [:type="array";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="array";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="array_f";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="array_f";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="array_i";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="array_i";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2f";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2f";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2h";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2h";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="struct";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="struct";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="struct_field";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="struct_field";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="struct_var";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="struct_var";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v2f_x";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v2f_x";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v2h_x";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v2h_x";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v2i_x";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v2i_x";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v2i_y";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v2i_y";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v2u_indexed";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v2u_indexed";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v2u_x";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v2u_x";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v2u_xx";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v2u_xx";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v2u_y";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v2u_y";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v3i_x";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v3i_x";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v3i_y";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v3i_y";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v3i_z";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v3i_z";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v3u_x";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v3u_x";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v3u_y";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v3u_y";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v3u_z";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v3u_z";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v4i_w";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v4i_w";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v4i_x";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v4i_x";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v4i_y";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v4i_y";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v4i_z";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v4i_z";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v4u_w";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v4u_w";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v4u_x";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v4u_x";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v4u_y";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v4u_y";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="v4u_z";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="v4u_z";direction="up"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,increment_decrement:parse:*]
+  [:test="assign_to";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="assign_to";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="at_global";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="at_global";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="builtin";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="builtin";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="const";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="const";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="cr";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="cr";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="enum";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="enum";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="expr_add";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="expr_add";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="expr_negate";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="expr_negate";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="expr_paren";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="expr_paren";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="global_const";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="global_const";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="in_block";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="in_block";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="in_continuing";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="in_continuing";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="in_for_cond";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="in_for_cond";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="in_for_init";direction="down"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="in_for_init";direction="up"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="in_for_update";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="in_for_update";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="in_for_update_semi";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="in_for_update_semi";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="inc_dec";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="inc_dec";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="inc_inc";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="inc_inc";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="inc_space_dec";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="inc_space_dec";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="inc_space_inc";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="inc_space_inc";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="let";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="let";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="literal_abstract_float";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="literal_abstract_float";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="literal_abstract_int";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="literal_abstract_int";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="literal_f32";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="literal_f32";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="literal_i32";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="literal_i32";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="literal_u32";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="literal_u32";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="many_star_and_var";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="many_star_and_var";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="minux_space_minus";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="minux_space_minus";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="newline";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="newline";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="no_semi";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="no_semi";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="no_var";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="no_var";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="override";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="override";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="param";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="param";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="paren_dec";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="paren_dec";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="paren_inc";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="paren_inc";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="paren_star_and_var_paren";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="paren_star_and_var_paren";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="paren_var_paren";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="paren_var_paren";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="plus_space_plus";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="plus_space_plus";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="postfix_field";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="postfix_field";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="postfix_index";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="postfix_index";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="postfix_r";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="postfix_r";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="postfix_x";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="postfix_x";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="prefix";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="prefix";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="private";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="private";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="sampler";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="sampler";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="sampler_comparison";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="sampler_comparison";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="space";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="space";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="space_space";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="space_space";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="star_and_var";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="star_and_var";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="storage";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="storage";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="storage_atomic";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="storage_atomic";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="storage_r";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="storage_r";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="storage_rw";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="storage_rw";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="subexpr";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="subexpr";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="tab";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="tab";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="texture";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="texture";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="texture_storage";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="texture_storage";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="texture_storage_x";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="texture_storage_x";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="texture_x";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="texture_x";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="uniform";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="uniform";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="var";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="var";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="vector";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="vector";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="workgroup";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="workgroup";direction="up"]
+
+  [:test="workgroup_atomic";direction="down"]
+
+  [:test="workgroup_atomic";direction="up"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,increment_decrement:var_init_type:*]
+  [:type="abstractFloat";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="abstractFloat";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="abstractInt";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="abstractInt";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="array";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="array";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="atomic_i32";direction="down"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="atomic_i32";direction="up"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="atomic_u32";direction="down"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="atomic_u32";direction="up"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="bool";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="bool";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="f16";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="f16";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="f32";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="f32";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="i32";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="i32";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x3f";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x3f";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x2h";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x2h";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="struct";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="struct";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="u32";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="u32";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="vec2f";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="vec2f";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="vec3b";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="vec3b";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="vec3h";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="vec3h";direction="up"]
+
+  [:type="vec4u";direction="down"]
+
+  [:type="vec4u";direction="up"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,loop:break_if_type:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="array"]
+
+  [:type="atomic"]
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:type="sampler"]
+
+  [:type="struct"]
+
+  [:type="texture"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2af"]
+
+  [:type="vec2ai"]
+
+  [:type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:type="vec3af"]
+
+  [:type="vec3ai"]
+
+  [:type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:type="vec4af"]
+
+  [:type="vec4ai"]
+
+  [:type="vec4u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,loop:parse:*]
+  [:test="break"]
+
+  [:test="break_continuing"]
+
+  [:test="break_continuing_continue"]
+
+  [:test="break_continuing_if_break"]
+
+  [:test="break_continuing_if_return"]
+
+  [:test="break_continuing_lbrace"]
+
+  [:test="break_continuing_rbrace"]
+
+  [:test="break_continuing_return"]
+
+  [:test="continue"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="continuing"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="continuing_break"]
+
+  [:test="continuing_break_if"]
+
+  [:test="discard"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="empty"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="expr_break"]
+
+  [:test="lbrace"]
+
+  [:test="loop"]
+
+  [:test="lparen"]
+
+  [:test="rbrace"]
+
+  [:test="return"]
+
+  [:test="rparen"]
+
+  [:test="semicolon"]
+
+  [:test="var_break"]
+
+  [:test="var_break_continuing_discard"]
+
+  [:test="var_break_continuing_inc"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,phony:parse:*]
+  [:test="block"]
+
+  [:test="compound"]
+
+  [:test="equality"]
+
+  [:test="expr"]
+
+  [:test="in_block"]
+
+  [:test="in_continuing"]
+
+  [:test="in_for_init"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="in_for_init_semi"]
+
+  [:test="in_for_update"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="in_for_update_semi"]
+
+  [:test="in_paren"]
+
+  [:test="literal"]
+
+  [:test="paren_underscore_paren"]
+
+  [:test="return"]
+
+  [:test="star_ampersand_undsscore"]
+
+  [:test="underscore"]
+
+  [:test="underscore_equal"]
+
+  [:test="underscore_equal_semi"]
+
+  [:test="underscore_equal_underscore_semi"]
+
+  [:test="underscore_semi"]
+
+  [:test="var"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,phony:rhs_constructible:*]
+  [:type="abstractFloat"]
+
+  [:type="abstractInt"]
+
+  [:type="array"]
+
+  [:type="atomic_i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="atomic_u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:type="struct"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:type="vec4u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,phony:rhs_with_decl:*]
+  [:test="builtin"]
+
+  [:test="builtin_call"]
+
+  [:test="const"]
+
+  [:test="function_const"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="function_var"]
+
+  [:test="indexed"]
+
+  [:test="let"]
+
+  [:test="override"]
+
+  [:test="private"]
+
+  [:test="ptr"]
+
+  [:test="ptr_to_unsized"]
+
+  [:test="sampler"]
+
+  [:test="sampler_comparison"]
+
+  [:test="storage"]
+
+  [:test="storage_atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="storage_unsized"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="texture"]
+
+  [:test="undeclared"]
+
+  [:test="uniform"]
+
+  [:test="user_call"]
+
+  [:test="user_fn"]
+
+  [:test="workgroup"]
+
+  [:test="workgroup_atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,return:parse:*]
+  [:test="call";fn_returns_value=false]
+
+  [:test="call";fn_returns_value=true]
+
+  [:test="compound_assign";fn_returns_value=false]
+
+  [:test="compound_assign";fn_returns_value=true]
+
+  [:test="expr";fn_returns_value=false]
+
+  [:test="expr";fn_returns_value=true]
+
+  [:test="expr_no_semicolon";fn_returns_value=false]
+
+  [:test="expr_no_semicolon";fn_returns_value=true]
+
+  [:test="increment";fn_returns_value=false]
+
+  [:test="increment";fn_returns_value=true]
+
+  [:test="literal";fn_returns_value=false]
+
+  [:test="literal";fn_returns_value=true]
+
+  [:test="literal_lparen";fn_returns_value=false]
+
+  [:test="literal_lparen";fn_returns_value=true]
+
+  [:test="literal_rparen";fn_returns_value=false]
+
+  [:test="literal_rparen";fn_returns_value=true]
+
+  [:test="lparen_literal";fn_returns_value=false]
+
+  [:test="lparen_literal";fn_returns_value=true]
+
+  [:test="lparen_literal_lparen";fn_returns_value=false]
+
+  [:test="lparen_literal_lparen";fn_returns_value=true]
+
+  [:test="no_expr";fn_returns_value=false]
+
+  [:test="no_expr";fn_returns_value=true]
+
+  [:test="paren_expr";fn_returns_value=false]
+
+  [:test="paren_expr";fn_returns_value=true]
+
+  [:test="phony_assign";fn_returns_value=false]
+
+  [:test="phony_assign";fn_returns_value=true]
+
+  [:test="rparen_literal";fn_returns_value=false]
+
+  [:test="rparen_literal";fn_returns_value=true]
+
+  [:test="rparen_literal_rparen";fn_returns_value=false]
+
+  [:test="rparen_literal_rparen";fn_returns_value=true]
+
+  [:test="v";fn_returns_value=false]
+
+  [:test="v";fn_returns_value=true]
+
+  [:test="v_no_semicolon";fn_returns_value=false]
+
+  [:test="v_no_semicolon";fn_returns_value=true]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,return:return_missing_value:*]
+  [:type="_undef_"]
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:type="vec4u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,return:return_type_match:*]
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-float";fn_return_type="bool"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-float";fn_return_type="f16"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-float";fn_return_type="f32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-float";fn_return_type="i32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-float";fn_return_type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-float";fn_return_type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-float";fn_return_type="u32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-float";fn_return_type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-float";fn_return_type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-float";fn_return_type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-float";fn_return_type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-int";fn_return_type="bool"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-int";fn_return_type="f16"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-int";fn_return_type="f32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-int";fn_return_type="i32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-int";fn_return_type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-int";fn_return_type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-int";fn_return_type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-int";fn_return_type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-int";fn_return_type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-int";fn_return_type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="abstract-int";fn_return_type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="bool";fn_return_type="bool"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="bool";fn_return_type="f16"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="bool";fn_return_type="f32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="bool";fn_return_type="i32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="bool";fn_return_type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="bool";fn_return_type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="bool";fn_return_type="u32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="bool";fn_return_type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="bool";fn_return_type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="bool";fn_return_type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="bool";fn_return_type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f16";fn_return_type="bool"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f16";fn_return_type="f16"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f16";fn_return_type="f32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f16";fn_return_type="i32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f16";fn_return_type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f16";fn_return_type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f16";fn_return_type="u32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f16";fn_return_type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f16";fn_return_type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f16";fn_return_type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f16";fn_return_type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f32";fn_return_type="bool"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f32";fn_return_type="f16"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f32";fn_return_type="f32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f32";fn_return_type="i32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f32";fn_return_type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f32";fn_return_type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f32";fn_return_type="u32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f32";fn_return_type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f32";fn_return_type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f32";fn_return_type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="f32";fn_return_type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="i32";fn_return_type="bool"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="i32";fn_return_type="f16"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="i32";fn_return_type="f32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="i32";fn_return_type="i32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="i32";fn_return_type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="i32";fn_return_type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="i32";fn_return_type="u32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="i32";fn_return_type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="i32";fn_return_type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="i32";fn_return_type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="i32";fn_return_type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat2x3f";fn_return_type="bool"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat2x3f";fn_return_type="f16"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat2x3f";fn_return_type="f32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat2x3f";fn_return_type="i32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat2x3f";fn_return_type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat2x3f";fn_return_type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat2x3f";fn_return_type="u32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat2x3f";fn_return_type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat2x3f";fn_return_type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat2x3f";fn_return_type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat2x3f";fn_return_type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat4x2h";fn_return_type="bool"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat4x2h";fn_return_type="f16"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat4x2h";fn_return_type="f32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat4x2h";fn_return_type="i32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat4x2h";fn_return_type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat4x2h";fn_return_type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat4x2h";fn_return_type="u32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat4x2h";fn_return_type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat4x2h";fn_return_type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat4x2h";fn_return_type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="mat4x2h";fn_return_type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="u32";fn_return_type="bool"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="u32";fn_return_type="f16"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="u32";fn_return_type="f32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="u32";fn_return_type="i32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="u32";fn_return_type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="u32";fn_return_type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="u32";fn_return_type="u32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="u32";fn_return_type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="u32";fn_return_type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="u32";fn_return_type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="u32";fn_return_type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2af";fn_return_type="bool"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2af";fn_return_type="f16"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2af";fn_return_type="f32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2af";fn_return_type="i32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2af";fn_return_type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2af";fn_return_type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2af";fn_return_type="u32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2af";fn_return_type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2af";fn_return_type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2af";fn_return_type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2af";fn_return_type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2ai";fn_return_type="bool"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2ai";fn_return_type="f16"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2ai";fn_return_type="f32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2ai";fn_return_type="i32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2ai";fn_return_type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2ai";fn_return_type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2ai";fn_return_type="u32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2ai";fn_return_type="vec2f"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2ai";fn_return_type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2ai";fn_return_type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2ai";fn_return_type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2f";fn_return_type="bool"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2f";fn_return_type="f16"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2f";fn_return_type="f32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2f";fn_return_type="i32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2f";fn_return_type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2f";fn_return_type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2f";fn_return_type="u32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2f";fn_return_type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2f";fn_return_type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2f";fn_return_type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec2f";fn_return_type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3af";fn_return_type="bool"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3af";fn_return_type="f16"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3af";fn_return_type="f32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3af";fn_return_type="i32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3af";fn_return_type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3af";fn_return_type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3af";fn_return_type="u32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3af";fn_return_type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3af";fn_return_type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3af";fn_return_type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3af";fn_return_type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3ai";fn_return_type="bool"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3ai";fn_return_type="f16"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3ai";fn_return_type="f32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3ai";fn_return_type="i32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3ai";fn_return_type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3ai";fn_return_type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3ai";fn_return_type="u32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3ai";fn_return_type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3ai";fn_return_type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3ai";fn_return_type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3ai";fn_return_type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3b";fn_return_type="bool"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3b";fn_return_type="f16"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3b";fn_return_type="f32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3b";fn_return_type="i32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3b";fn_return_type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3b";fn_return_type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3b";fn_return_type="u32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3b";fn_return_type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3b";fn_return_type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3b";fn_return_type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3b";fn_return_type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3h";fn_return_type="bool"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3h";fn_return_type="f16"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3h";fn_return_type="f32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3h";fn_return_type="i32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3h";fn_return_type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3h";fn_return_type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3h";fn_return_type="u32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3h";fn_return_type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3h";fn_return_type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3h";fn_return_type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec3h";fn_return_type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4af";fn_return_type="bool"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4af";fn_return_type="f16"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4af";fn_return_type="f32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4af";fn_return_type="i32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4af";fn_return_type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4af";fn_return_type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4af";fn_return_type="u32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4af";fn_return_type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4af";fn_return_type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4af";fn_return_type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4af";fn_return_type="vec4u"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4ai";fn_return_type="bool"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4ai";fn_return_type="f16"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4ai";fn_return_type="f32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4ai";fn_return_type="i32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4ai";fn_return_type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4ai";fn_return_type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4ai";fn_return_type="u32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4ai";fn_return_type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4ai";fn_return_type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4ai";fn_return_type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4ai";fn_return_type="vec4u"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4u";fn_return_type="bool"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4u";fn_return_type="f16"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4u";fn_return_type="f32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4u";fn_return_type="i32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4u";fn_return_type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4u";fn_return_type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4u";fn_return_type="u32"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4u";fn_return_type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4u";fn_return_type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4u";fn_return_type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:return_value_type="vec4u";fn_return_type="vec4u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,return:return_unexpected_value:*]
+  [:type="_undef_"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2af"]
+
+  [:type="vec2ai"]
+
+  [:type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:type="vec3af"]
+
+  [:type="vec3ai"]
+
+  [:type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:type="vec4af"]
+
+  [:type="vec4ai"]
+
+  [:type="vec4u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,statement_behavior:invalid_functions:*]
+  [:function="next_for_type"]
+
+  [:function="next_return_for_type"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,statement_behavior:invalid_statements:*]
+  [:body="break"]
+
+  [:body="break_if"]
+
+  [:body="compound1"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:body="continue"]
+
+  [:body="for1"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:body="for2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:body="for3"]
+
+  [:body="for4"]
+
+  [:body="for5"]
+
+  [:body="for6"]
+
+  [:body="loop1"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:body="loop2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:body="loop3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:body="loop4"]
+
+  [:body="loop5"]
+
+  [:body="loop6"]
+
+  [:body="loop7"]
+
+  [:body="loop8"]
+
+  [:body="sequence1"]
+
+  [:body="switch1"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,statement_behavior:valid_functions:*]
+  [:function="empty"]
+
+  [:function="next_return"]
+
+  [:function="no_final_return"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,statement_behavior:valid_statements:*]
+  [:body="assign"]
+
+  [:body="break1"]
+
+  [:body="break2"]
+
+  [:body="break_if"]
+
+  [:body="compound1"]
+
+  [:body="compound2"]
+
+  [:body="compound_assign"]
+
+  [:body="const_assert"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:body="continue1"]
+
+  [:body="discard"]
+
+  [:body="empty"]
+
+  [:body="for1"]
+
+  [:body="for2"]
+
+  [:body="for3"]
+
+  [:body="function_call1"]
+
+  [:body="function_call2"]
+
+  [:body="if1"]
+
+  [:body="if2"]
+
+  [:body="let"]
+
+  [:body="loop1"]
+
+  [:body="loop2"]
+
+  [:body="loop3"]
+
+  [:body="loop4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:body="phony_assign"]
+
+  [:body="return"]
+
+  [:body="sequence1"]
+
+  [:body="sequence2"]
+
+  [:body="sequence3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:body="switch1"]
+
+  [:body="switch3"]
+
+  [:body="switch4"]
+
+  [:body="swtich2"]
+
+  [:body="var1"]
+
+  [:body="var2"]
+
+  [:body="while1"]
+
+  [:body="while2"]
+
+  [:body="while3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,switch:case_types_match:*]
+  [:case_a_type="abstract-int";case_b_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:case_a_type="abstract-int";case_b_type="i32"]
+
+  [:case_a_type="abstract-int";case_b_type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case_a_type="i32";case_b_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:case_a_type="i32";case_b_type="i32"]
+
+  [:case_a_type="i32";case_b_type="u32"]
+
+  [:case_a_type="u32";case_b_type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case_a_type="u32";case_b_type="i32"]
+
+  [:case_a_type="u32";case_b_type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,switch:condition_type:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="array"]
+
+  [:type="atomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:type="sampler"]
+
+  [:type="struct"]
+
+  [:type="texture"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2af"]
+
+  [:type="vec2ai"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:type="vec3af"]
+
+  [:type="vec3ai"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:type="vec4af"]
+
+  [:type="vec4ai"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="vec4u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,switch:condition_type_match_case_type:*]
+  [:cond_type="abstract-int";case_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:cond_type="abstract-int";case_type="i32"]
+
+  [:cond_type="abstract-int";case_type="u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:cond_type="i32";case_type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:cond_type="i32";case_type="i32"]
+
+  [:cond_type="i32";case_type="u32"]
+
+  [:cond_type="u32";case_type="abstract-int"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:cond_type="u32";case_type="i32"]
+
+  [:cond_type="u32";case_type="u32"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,switch:parse:*]
+  [:test="L_case_1_2_default"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_case_1_case_1_default"]
+
+  [:test="L_case_1_case_2_default"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_case_1_colon_case_2_colon_default_colon"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_case_1_colon_default"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_case_1_colon_default_colon"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_case_1_default"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_case_1_default_2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_case_1_default_case_2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_case_1_default_colon"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_case_2_1_default"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_case_2_case_1_default"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_case_2_default_case_1"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_case_C1_case_C1_default"]
+
+  [:test="L_case_C1_case_C2_default"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_case_C1_default"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_case_C2_case_expr_default"]
+
+  [:test="L_case_builtin_default"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_case_default"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_case_default_1"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_case_default_2_1"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_case_default_2_case_1"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_case_expr_default"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_default"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_default_1"]
+
+  [:test="L_default_2_case_1"]
+
+  [:test="L_default_block_default_block"]
+
+  [:test="L_default_break"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_default_case_1_2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_default_case_1_break"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_default_case_1_case_2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_default_case_1_colon_break"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_default_case_2_case_1"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_default_colon"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_default_colon_break"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="L_default_default"]
+
+  [:test="L_empty_block"]
+
+  [:test="L_lparen"]
+
+  [:test="L_no_block"]
+
+  [:test="L_no_default"]
+
+  [:test="L_paren_default"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:test="lparen_L"]
+
+  [:test="lparen_L_lparen"]
+
+  [:test="no_cond"]
+
+  [:test="no_cond_no_block"]
+
+  [:test="rparen_L_rparen"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,while:condition_type:*]
+  [:type="abstract-float"]
+
+  [:type="abstract-int"]
+
+  [:type="array"]
+
+  [:type="atomic"]
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:type="sampler"]
+
+  [:type="struct"]
+
+  [:type="texture"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2af"]
+
+  [:type="vec2ai"]
+
+  [:type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:type="vec3af"]
+
+  [:type="vec3ai"]
+
+  [:type="vec3b"]
+
+  [:type="vec3h"]
+
+  [:type="vec4af"]
+
+  [:type="vec4ai"]
+
+  [:type="vec4u"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,statement,while:parse:*]
+  [:test="block"]
+
+  [:test="expr"]
+
+  [:test="lparen_true"]
+
+  [:test="lparen_true_lparen"]
+
+  [:test="paren_expr"]
+
+  [:test="paren_true"]
+
+  [:test="rparen_true"]
+
+  [:test="rparen_true_rparen"]
+
+  [:test="semicolon"]
+
+  [:test="true"]
+
+  [:test="true_break"]
+
+  [:test="true_discard"]
+
+  [:test="true_lbrace"]
+
+  [:test="true_lparen"]
+
+  [:test="true_rbrace"]
+
+  [:test="true_return"]
+
+  [:test="true_rparen"]
+
+  [:test="while"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,alias:any_type:*]
+  [:type="S"]
+
+  [:type="T"]
+
+  [:type="anotherAlias"]
+
+  [:type="array%3Ci32,%204%3E"]
+
+  [:type="array%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="array%3Cvec2%3Cu32%3E,%208%3E"]
+
+  [:type="atomic%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="atomic%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat3x2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat3x3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat3x4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x2%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x3%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="mat4x4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="ptr%3Cfunction,%20u32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="ptr%3Cprivate,%20i32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="ptr%3Cstorage,%20vec2u%3E"]
+
+  [:type="ptr%3Cstorage,%20vec3i,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:type="ptr%3Cstorage,%20vec4f,%20read_write%3E"]
+
+  [:type="ptr%3Cuniform,%20vec2f%3E"]
+
+  [:type="ptr%3Cworkgroup,%20f32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="random_alias"]
+
+  [:type="sampler"]
+
+  [:type="sampler_comparison"]
+
+  [:type="texture_1d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="texture_2d%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="texture_2d_array%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="texture_3d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="texture_cube%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="texture_cube_array%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:type="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:type="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:type="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+  [:type="texture_depth_multisampled_2d"]
+
+  [:type="texture_external"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="texture_multisampled_2d%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32float,%20read%3E"]
+
+  [:type="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32sint,%20read_write%3E"]
+
+  [:type="texture_storage_1d%3Cr32uint,%20write%3E"]
+
+  [:type="texture_storage_1d%3Crgba8snorm,%20write%3E"]
+
+  [:type="texture_storage_2d%3Crgba16uint,%20write%3E"]
+
+  [:type="texture_storage_2d_array%3Crgba32float,%20write%3E"]
+
+  [:type="texture_storage_3d%3Cbgra8unorm,%20write%3E"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec2f"]
+
+  [:type="vec3%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec3u"]
+
+  [:type="vec4%3Cf32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="vec4i"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,alias:match_non_alias:*]
+  [:case="constructor"]
+
+  [:case="function_param"]
+
+  [:case="predeclared_alias"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="struct_element"]
+
+  [:case="template_param"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,alias:no_direct_recursion:*]
   [:target="T"]
 
@@ -114503,6 +191954,1128 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,array:invalid:*]
+  [:case="bad_size"]
+
+  [:case="bad_type"]
+
+  [:case="const_neg"]
+
+  [:case="const_zero"]
+
+  [:case="f16_without_enable"]
+
+  [:case="float_size"]
+
+  [:case="incompatible_element"]
+
+  [:case="incompatible_override_element"]
+
+  [:case="incompatible_overrides"]
+
+  [:case="incompatible_rta"]
+
+  [:case="incompatible_size"]
+
+  [:case="inline_struct"]
+
+  [:case="missing_l_template"]
+
+  [:case="missing_l_template_rta"]
+
+  [:case="missing_r_template"]
+
+  [:case="missing_r_template_rta"]
+
+  [:case="missing_type"]
+
+  [:case="negative_size"]
+
+  [:case="override_function"]
+
+  [:case="override_nested"]
+
+  [:case="override_nested_struct"]
+
+  [:case="override_private"]
+
+  [:case="override_storage"]
+
+  [:case="override_uniform"]
+
+  [:case="runtime_nested"]
+
+  [:case="sampler"]
+
+  [:case="texture"]
+
+  [:case="zero_size"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,array:valid:*]
+  [:case="alias_element"]
+
+  [:case="array"]
+
+  [:case="atomici"]
+
+  [:case="atomicu"]
+
+  [:case="bool"]
+
+  [:case="const_count"]
+
+  [:case="const_expr_count1"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="const_expr_count2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="const_expr_func"]
+
+  [:case="f16"]
+
+  [:case="f32"]
+
+  [:case="i32"]
+
+  [:case="literal_count"]
+
+  [:case="literali_count"]
+
+  [:case="literalu_count"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x4h"]
+
+  [:case="override_count"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="override_expr1"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="override_expr2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="override_neg"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="override_zero"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="same_const_value1"]
+
+  [:case="same_const_value2"]
+
+  [:case="same_const_value3"]
+
+  [:case="same_override"]
+
+  [:case="same_rta"]
+
+  [:case="shadow"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="struct"]
+
+  [:case="trailing_comma1"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="trailing_comma2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="u32"]
+
+  [:case="vec2u"]
+
+  [:case="vec3i"]
+
+  [:case="vec4f"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,atomics:address_space:*]
+  [:aspace="function"]
+
+  [:aspace="function-let"]
+
+  [:aspace="private"]
+
+  [:aspace="storage"]
+
+  [:aspace="storage-ro"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:aspace="uniform"]
+
+  [:aspace="workgroup"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,atomics:invalid_operations:*]
+  [:op="abs"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="add"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="address_abs"]
+
+  [:op="deref"]
+
+  [:op="equality"]
+
+  [:op="load"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:op="store"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,atomics:parse:*]
+  [:case="comment"]
+
+  [:case="missing_l_template"]
+
+  [:case="missing_r_template"]
+
+  [:case="missing_template_param"]
+
+  [:case="no_type"]
+
+  [:case="space_as_l_template"]
+
+  [:case="space_in_specifier"]
+
+  [:case="template_comma"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,atomics:trailing_comma:*]
+  [:type="i32";comma=""]
+
+  [:type="i32";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:type="u32";comma=""]
+
+  [:type="u32";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,atomics:type:*]
+  [:type="R"]
+
+  [:type="S"]
+
+  [:type="array%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="array%3Ci32,%204%3E"]
+
+  [:type="array%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="array%3Cu32,%201%3E"]
+
+  [:type="atomic%3Ci32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="atomic%3Cu32%3E"]
+
+  [:type="bool"]
+
+  [:type="f16"]
+
+  [:type="f32"]
+
+  [:type="i32"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:type="sampler"]
+
+  [:type="u32"]
+
+  [:type="vec2u"]
+
+  [:type="vec3i"]
+
+  [:type="vec4f"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,enumerant:decl_value:*]
+  [:value="bgra8unorm"]
+
+  [:value="function"]
+
+  [:value="handle"]
+
+  [:value="private"]
+
+  [:value="r32float"]
+
+  [:value="r32sint"]
+
+  [:value="r32uint"]
+
+  [:value="read"]
+
+  [:value="read_write"]
+
+  [:value="rg32float"]
+
+  [:value="rg32sint"]
+
+  [:value="rg32uint"]
+
+  [:value="rgba16float"]
+
+  [:value="rgba16sint"]
+
+  [:value="rgba16uint"]
+
+  [:value="rgba32float"]
+
+  [:value="rgba32sint"]
+
+  [:value="rgba32uint"]
+
+  [:value="rgba8sint"]
+
+  [:value="rgba8snorm"]
+
+  [:value="rgba8uint"]
+
+  [:value="rgba8unorm"]
+
+  [:value="storage"]
+
+  [:value="uniform"]
+
+  [:value="workgroup"]
+
+  [:value="write"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,enumerant:type_declaration:*]
+  [:enum="access_mode"]
+
+  [:enum="address_space"]
+
+  [:enum="texel_format"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,enumerant:value_type:*]
+  [:enum="access_mode"]
+
+  [:enum="address_space"]
+
+  [:enum="texel_format"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,matrix:invalid:*]
+  [:case="mat"]
+
+  [:case="mat1x1"]
+
+  [:case="mat2"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x1"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x2_array"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x2_i32"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x2_struct"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x2_vec4f"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x2b"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x2i"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x2u"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x5"]
+
+  [:case="mat3x3_u32"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x4_bool"]
+
+  [:case="mat5x5"]
+
+  [:case="mat_f32"]
+
+  [:case="matx2"]
+
+  [:case="missing_comp"]
+
+  [:case="missing_left_template"]
+
+  [:case="missing_right_template"]
+
+  [:case="missing_template"]
+
+  [:case="no_enable_mat2x2h"]
+
+  [:case="no_enable_mat2x3h"]
+
+  [:case="no_enable_mat2x4h"]
+
+  [:case="no_enable_mat3x2h"]
+
+  [:case="no_enable_mat3x3h"]
+
+  [:case="no_enable_mat3x4h"]
+
+  [:case="no_enable_mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:case="no_enable_mat4x3h"]
+
+  [:case="no_enable_mat4x4h"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,matrix:valid:*]
+  [:case="abstract_2x2"]
+
+  [:case="abstract_2x3"]
+
+  [:case="abstract_2x4"]
+
+  [:case="alias"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="mat2x2_f16"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x2_f32"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x2h"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x3_f16"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x3_f32"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x3h"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x4_f16"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x4_f32"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x4f"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x4h"]
+
+  [:case="mat3x2_f16"]
+
+  [:case="mat3x2_f32"]
+
+  [:case="mat3x2f"]
+
+  [:case="mat3x2h"]
+
+  [:case="mat3x3_f16"]
+
+  [:case="mat3x3_f32"]
+
+  [:case="mat3x3f"]
+
+  [:case="mat3x3h"]
+
+  [:case="mat3x4_f16"]
+
+  [:case="mat3x4_f32"]
+
+  [:case="mat3x4f"]
+
+  [:case="mat3x4h"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x2_f16"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x2_f32"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x2f"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x3_f16"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x3_f32"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x3f"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x3h"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x4_f16"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x4_f32"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x4f"]
+
+  [:case="mat4x4h"]
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat2x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat2x2h"]
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat2x3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat2x3f"]
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat2x3h"]
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat2x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat2x4f"]
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat2x4h"]
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat3x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat3x2f"]
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat3x2h"]
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat3x3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat3x3f"]
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat3x3h"]
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat3x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat3x4f"]
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat3x4h"]
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat4x2"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat4x2f"]
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat4x2h"]
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat4x3"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat4x3f"]
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat4x3h"]
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat4x4"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat4x4f"]
+
+  [:case="shadow_mat4x4h"]
+
+  [:case="trailing_comma"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:access_mode:*]
+  [:aspace="function";access="read";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="function";access="read";comma=","]
+
+  [:aspace="function";access="read_write";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="function";access="read_write";comma=","]
+
+  [:aspace="function";access="write";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="function";access="write";comma=","]
+
+  [:aspace="private";access="read";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="private";access="read";comma=","]
+
+  [:aspace="private";access="read_write";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="private";access="read_write";comma=","]
+
+  [:aspace="private";access="write";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="private";access="write";comma=","]
+
+  [:aspace="storage";access="read";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="storage";access="read";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:aspace="storage";access="read_write";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="storage";access="read_write";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:aspace="storage";access="write";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:aspace="storage";access="write";comma=","]
+
+  [:aspace="uniform";access="read";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="uniform";access="read";comma=","]
+
+  [:aspace="uniform";access="read_write";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="uniform";access="read_write";comma=","]
+
+  [:aspace="uniform";access="write";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="uniform";access="write";comma=","]
+
+  [:aspace="workgroup";access="read";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="workgroup";access="read";comma=","]
+
+  [:aspace="workgroup";access="read_write";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="workgroup";access="read_write";comma=","]
+
+  [:aspace="workgroup";access="write";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="workgroup";access="write";comma=","]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:address_space:*]
+  [:aspace="bad_aspace";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="bad_aspace";comma=","]
+
+  [:aspace="function";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="function";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:aspace="handle";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="handle";comma=","]
+
+  [:aspace="private";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="private";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:aspace="storage";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="storage";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:aspace="uniform";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="uniform";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:aspace="workgroup";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="workgroup";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:let_ptr_explicit_type_matches_var:*]
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";ptrStoreType="u32"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:let_ptr_reads:*]
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:let_ptr_writes:*]
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=false;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="storage";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="read_write";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=false;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=false;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";explicitSpace=true;explicitAccess=true;accessMode="";stage="compute";inferPtrType=true;ptrStoreType="i32"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:missing_type:*]
+  [:aspace="function";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="function";comma=","]
+
+  [:aspace="private";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="private";comma=","]
+
+  [:aspace="storage";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="storage";comma=","]
+
+  [:aspace="uniform";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="uniform";comma=","]
+
+  [:aspace="workgroup";comma=""]
+
+  [:aspace="workgroup";comma=","]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:ptr_address_space_never_uses_access_mode:*]
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="read_write"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="function";accessMode="write"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="handle";accessMode="read"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="handle";accessMode="read_write"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="handle";accessMode="write"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="read_write"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="private";accessMode="write"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="read"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="read_write"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="uniform";accessMode="write"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="read"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="read_write"]
+
+  [:addressSpace="workgroup";accessMode="write"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:ptr_bad_store_type:*]
+  [:storeType="1"]
+
+  [:storeType="clamp"]
+
+  [:storeType="undeclared"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:ptr_handle_space_invalid:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:ptr_not_instantiable:*]
+  [:case="RTArrayNotLast"]
+
+  [:case="functionAtomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="functionRTArray"]
+
+  [:case="nestedRTArray"]
+
+  [:case="privateAtomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="privateRTArray"]
+
+  [:case="ptr"]
+
+  [:case="uniformAtomic"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="uniformRTArray"]
+
+  [:case="workgroupRTArray"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,pointer:type:*]
+  [:case="alias"]
+
+  [:case="array_override_u32"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="array_runtime_S"]
+
+  [:case="array_runtime_atomic_u32"]
+
+  [:case="array_runtime_u32"]
+
+  [:case="array_sized_S"]
+
+  [:case="array_sized_u32"]
+
+  [:case="array_sized_vec4f"]
+
+  [:case="atomic_i32"]
+
+  [:case="atomic_u32"]
+
+  [:case="bool"]
+
+  [:case="f16"]
+
+  [:case="f32"]
+
+  [:case="i32"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:case="mat3x4h"]
+
+  [:case="ptr_function_u32"]
+
+  [:case="ptr_workgroup_bool"]
+
+  [:case="reference"]
+
+  [:case="sampler"]
+
+  [:case="struct_S"]
+
+  [:case="struct_T"]
+
+  [:case="texture_2d"]
+
+  [:case="u32"]
+
+  [:case="vec2_bool"]
+
+  [:case="vec2u"]
+
+  [:case="vec3h"]
+
+  [:case="vec3i"]
+
+  [:case="vec4f"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,ref:not_typeable_alias:*]
+  [:type="S";view="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="S";view="ref"]
+
+  [:type="array%3Ci32,%204%3E";view="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="array%3Ci32,%204%3E";view="ref"]
+
+  [:type="bool";view="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="bool";view="ref"]
+
+  [:type="f32";view="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="f32";view="ref"]
+
+  [:type="i32";view="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="i32";view="ref"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2f";view="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2f";view="ref"]
+
+  [:type="vec2i";view="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="vec2i";view="ref"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,ref:not_typeable_let:*]
+  [:type="S";view="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="S";view="ref"]
+
+  [:type="array%3Ci32,%204%3E";view="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="array%3Ci32,%204%3E";view="ref"]
+
+  [:type="bool";view="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="bool";view="ref"]
+
+  [:type="f32";view="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="f32";view="ref"]
+
+  [:type="i32";view="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="i32";view="ref"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2f";view="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2f";view="ref"]
+
+  [:type="vec2i";view="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="vec2i";view="ref"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,ref:not_typeable_param:*]
+  [:type="S";view="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="S";view="ref"]
+
+  [:type="array%3Ci32,%204%3E";view="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="array%3Ci32,%204%3E";view="ref"]
+
+  [:type="bool";view="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="bool";view="ref"]
+
+  [:type="f32";view="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="f32";view="ref"]
+
+  [:type="i32";view="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="i32";view="ref"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2f";view="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2f";view="ref"]
+
+  [:type="vec2i";view="ptr"]
+
+  [:type="vec2i";view="ref"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,ref:not_typeable_var:*]
+  [:type="S";ref=false]
+
+  [:type="S";ref=true]
+
+  [:type="array%3Ci32,%204%3E";ref=false]
+
+  [:type="array%3Ci32,%204%3E";ref=true]
+
+  [:type="bool";ref=false]
+
+  [:type="bool";ref=true]
+
+  [:type="f32";ref=false]
+
+  [:type="f32";ref=true]
+
+  [:type="i32";ref=false]
+
+  [:type="i32";ref=true]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2f";ref=false]
+
+  [:type="mat2x2f";ref=true]
+
+  [:type="vec2i";ref=false]
+
+  [:type="vec2i";ref=true]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,struct:no_direct_recursion:*]
   [:target="S"]
 
@@ -114549,6 +193122,1874 @@
   [:target="i32"]
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,struct:structures:*]
+  [:case="array_u32"]
+
+  [:case="array_u32_4"]
+
+  [:case="array_u32_not_last"]
+
+  [:case="array_u32_override"]
+
+  [:case="atomic_i32"]
+
+  [:case="atomic_u32"]
+
+  [:case="bad_delimiter"]
+
+  [:case="bad_member_decl"]
+
+  [:case="bad_name"]
+
+  [:case="bool"]
+
+  [:case="empty"]
+
+  [:case="f16"]
+
+  [:case="f32"]
+
+  [:case="i32"]
+
+  [:case="many_members"]
+
+  [:case="mat2x2f"]
+
+  [:case="mat3x4h"]
+
+  [:case="member_collision"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:case="missing_delimiter"]
+
+  [:case="missing_l_brace"]
+
+  [:case="missing_r_brace"]
+
+  [:case="name_collision1"]
+
+  [:case="name_collision2"]
+
+  [:case="name_collision3"]
+
+  [:case="no_name"]
+
+  [:case="pointer"]
+
+  [:case="sampler"]
+
+  [:case="sampler_comparison"]
+
+  [:case="structure"]
+
+  [:case="structure_structure_rta"]
+
+  [:case="texture"]
+
+  [:case="trailing_comma"]
+
+  [:case="u32"]
+
+  [:case="vec2u"]
+
+  [:case="vec3i"]
+
+  [:case="vec4f"]
+
+  [:case="vec4h"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,textures:depth_texture_types:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_2d_array"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube"]
+
+  [:textureType="texture_depth_cube_array"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,textures:external_sampled_texture_types:*]
+  [:]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,textures:sampled_texture_types:*]
+  [:textureType="texture_2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:textureType="texture_multisampled_2d"]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,textures:sampler_types:*]
+  [:samplerType="sampler"]
+
+  [:samplerType="sampler_comparison"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,textures:storage_texture_types:*]
+  [:access="read";format="astc-10x10-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-10x10-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-10x10-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-10x10-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-10x5-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-10x5-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-10x5-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-10x5-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-10x6-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-10x6-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-10x6-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-10x6-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-10x8-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-10x8-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-10x8-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-10x8-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-12x10-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-12x10-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-12x10-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-12x10-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-12x12-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-12x12-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-12x12-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-12x12-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-4x4-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-4x4-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-4x4-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-4x4-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-5x4-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-5x4-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-5x4-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-5x4-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-5x5-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-5x5-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-5x5-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-5x5-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-6x5-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-6x5-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-6x5-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-6x5-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-6x6-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-6x6-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-6x6-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-6x6-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-8x5-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-8x5-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-8x5-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-8x5-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-8x6-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-8x6-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-8x6-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-8x6-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-8x8-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-8x8-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc1-rgba-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc1-rgba-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc2-rgba-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc2-rgba-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc3-rgba-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc3-rgba-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc4-r-snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc4-r-snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc4-r-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc4-r-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc5-rg-snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc5-rg-snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc5-rg-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc5-rg-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc6h-rgb-float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc6h-rgb-float";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc7-rgba-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc7-rgba-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bgra8unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bgra8unorm";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="depth16unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="depth16unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="depth24plus";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="depth24plus";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="depth24plus-stencil8";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="depth24plus-stencil8";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="depth32float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="depth32float";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="depth32float-stencil8";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="depth32float-stencil8";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="eac-r11snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="eac-r11snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="eac-r11unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="eac-r11unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="eac-rg11snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="eac-rg11snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="eac-rg11unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="eac-rg11unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="etc2-rgb8unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="etc2-rgb8unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="etc2-rgb8unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="etc2-rgb8unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="etc2-rgba8unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="etc2-rgba8unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="r16float";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="r16float";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="r16sint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="r16sint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="r16uint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="r16uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="r32float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="r32float";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="r32sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="r32sint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="r32uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="r32uint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="r8sint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="r8sint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="r8snorm";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="r8snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="r8uint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="r8uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="r8unorm";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="r8unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg11b10ufloat";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg11b10ufloat";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg16float";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg16float";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg16sint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg16sint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg16uint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg16uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg32float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg32float";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg32sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg32sint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg32uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg32uint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg8sint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg8sint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg8snorm";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg8snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg8uint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg8uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg8unorm";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rg8unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgb10a2uint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgb10a2uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgb10a2unorm";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgb10a2unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgb9e5ufloat";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgb9e5ufloat";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba16float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba16float";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba16sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba16sint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba16uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba16uint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba32float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba32float";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba32sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba32sint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba32uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba32uint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba8sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba8sint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba8snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba8snorm";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba8uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba8uint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba8unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba8unorm";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read";format="stencil8";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read";format="stencil8";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-10x10-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-10x10-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-10x10-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-10x10-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-10x5-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-10x5-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-10x5-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-10x5-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-10x6-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-10x6-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-10x6-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-10x6-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-10x8-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-10x8-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-10x8-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-10x8-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-12x10-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-12x10-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-12x10-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-12x10-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-12x12-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-12x12-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-12x12-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-12x12-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-4x4-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-4x4-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-4x4-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-4x4-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-5x4-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-5x4-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-5x4-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-5x4-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-5x5-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-5x5-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-5x5-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-5x5-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-6x5-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-6x5-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-6x5-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-6x5-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-6x6-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-6x6-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-6x6-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-6x6-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-8x5-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-8x5-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-8x5-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-8x5-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-8x6-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-8x6-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-8x6-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-8x6-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-8x8-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-8x8-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc1-rgba-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc1-rgba-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc2-rgba-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc2-rgba-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc3-rgba-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc3-rgba-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc4-r-snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc4-r-snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc4-r-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc4-r-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc5-rg-snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc5-rg-snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc5-rg-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc5-rg-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc6h-rgb-float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc6h-rgb-float";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc7-rgba-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc7-rgba-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bgra8unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bgra8unorm";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="depth16unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="depth16unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="depth24plus";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="depth24plus";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="depth24plus-stencil8";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="depth24plus-stencil8";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="depth32float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="depth32float";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="depth32float-stencil8";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="depth32float-stencil8";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="eac-r11snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="eac-r11snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="eac-r11unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="eac-r11unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="eac-rg11snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="eac-rg11snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="eac-rg11unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="eac-rg11unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="etc2-rgb8unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="etc2-rgb8unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="etc2-rgb8unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="etc2-rgb8unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="etc2-rgba8unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="etc2-rgba8unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="r16float";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="r16float";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="r16sint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="r16sint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="r16uint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="r16uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="r32float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="r32float";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="r32sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="r32sint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="r32uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="r32uint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="r8sint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="r8sint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="r8snorm";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="r8snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="r8uint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="r8uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="r8unorm";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="r8unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg11b10ufloat";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg11b10ufloat";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg16float";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg16float";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg16sint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg16sint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg16uint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg16uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg32float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg32float";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg32sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg32sint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg32uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg32uint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg8sint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg8sint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg8snorm";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg8snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg8uint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg8uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg8unorm";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rg8unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgb10a2uint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgb10a2uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgb10a2unorm";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgb10a2unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgb9e5ufloat";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgb9e5ufloat";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba16float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba16float";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba16sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba16sint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba16uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba16uint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba32float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba32float";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba32sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba32sint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba32uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba32uint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba8sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba8sint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba8snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba8snorm";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba8uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba8uint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba8unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba8unorm";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="stencil8";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="read_write";format="stencil8";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-10x10-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-10x10-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-10x10-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-10x10-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-10x5-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-10x5-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-10x5-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-10x5-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-10x6-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-10x6-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-10x6-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-10x6-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-10x8-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-10x8-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-10x8-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-10x8-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-12x10-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-12x10-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-12x10-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-12x10-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-12x12-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-12x12-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-12x12-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-12x12-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-4x4-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-4x4-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-4x4-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-4x4-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-5x4-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-5x4-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-5x4-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-5x4-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-5x5-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-5x5-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-5x5-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-5x5-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-6x5-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-6x5-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-6x5-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-6x5-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-6x6-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-6x6-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-6x6-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-6x6-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-8x5-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-8x5-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-8x5-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-8x5-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-8x6-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-8x6-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-8x6-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-8x6-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-8x8-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-8x8-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc1-rgba-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc1-rgba-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc2-rgba-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc2-rgba-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc3-rgba-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc3-rgba-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc4-r-snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc4-r-snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc4-r-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc4-r-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc5-rg-snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc5-rg-snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc5-rg-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc5-rg-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc6h-rgb-float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc6h-rgb-float";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc7-rgba-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc7-rgba-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bgra8unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bgra8unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="depth16unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="depth16unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="depth24plus";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="depth24plus";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="depth24plus-stencil8";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="depth24plus-stencil8";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="depth32float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="depth32float";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="depth32float-stencil8";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="depth32float-stencil8";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="eac-r11snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="eac-r11snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="eac-r11unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="eac-r11unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="eac-rg11snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="eac-rg11snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="eac-rg11unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="eac-rg11unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="etc2-rgb8unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="etc2-rgb8unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="etc2-rgb8unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="etc2-rgb8unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="etc2-rgba8unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="etc2-rgba8unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="r16float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="r16float";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="r16sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="r16sint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="r16uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="r16uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="r32float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="r32float";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="r32sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="r32sint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="r32uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="r32uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="r8sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="r8sint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="r8snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="r8snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="r8uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="r8uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="r8unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="r8unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg11b10ufloat";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg11b10ufloat";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg16float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg16float";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg16sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg16sint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg16uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg16uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg32float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg32float";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg32sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg32sint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg32uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg32uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg8sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg8sint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg8snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg8snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg8uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg8uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg8unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rg8unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgb10a2uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgb10a2uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgb10a2unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgb10a2unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgb9e5ufloat";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgb9e5ufloat";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba16float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba16float";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba16sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba16sint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba16uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba16uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba32float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba32float";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba32sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba32sint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba32uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba32uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba8sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba8sint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba8snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba8snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba8uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba8uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba8unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba8unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="stencil8";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="storage";format="stencil8";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-10x10-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-10x10-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-10x10-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-10x10-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-10x5-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-10x5-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-10x5-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-10x5-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-10x6-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-10x6-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-10x6-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-10x6-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-10x8-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-10x8-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-10x8-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-10x8-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-12x10-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-12x10-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-12x10-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-12x10-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-12x12-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-12x12-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-12x12-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-12x12-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-4x4-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-4x4-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-4x4-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-4x4-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-5x4-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-5x4-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-5x4-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-5x4-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-5x5-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-5x5-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-5x5-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-5x5-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-6x5-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-6x5-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-6x5-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-6x5-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-6x6-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-6x6-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-6x6-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-6x6-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-8x5-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-8x5-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-8x5-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-8x5-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-8x6-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-8x6-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-8x6-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-8x6-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-8x8-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-8x8-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="astc-8x8-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc1-rgba-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc1-rgba-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc2-rgba-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc2-rgba-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc3-rgba-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc3-rgba-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc4-r-snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc4-r-snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc4-r-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc4-r-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc5-rg-snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc5-rg-snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc5-rg-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc5-rg-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc6h-rgb-float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc6h-rgb-float";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc6h-rgb-ufloat";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc7-rgba-unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc7-rgba-unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bgra8unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bgra8unorm";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="bgra8unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="depth16unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="depth16unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="depth24plus";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="depth24plus";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="depth24plus-stencil8";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="depth24plus-stencil8";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="depth32float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="depth32float";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="depth32float-stencil8";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="depth32float-stencil8";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="eac-r11snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="eac-r11snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="eac-r11unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="eac-r11unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="eac-rg11snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="eac-rg11snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="eac-rg11unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="eac-rg11unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="etc2-rgb8a1unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="etc2-rgb8unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="etc2-rgb8unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="etc2-rgb8unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="etc2-rgb8unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="etc2-rgba8unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="etc2-rgba8unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="r16float";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="r16float";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="r16sint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="r16sint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="r16uint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="r16uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="r32float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="r32float";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="r32sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="r32sint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="r32uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="r32uint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="r8sint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="r8sint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="r8snorm";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="r8snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="r8uint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="r8uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="r8unorm";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="r8unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg11b10ufloat";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg11b10ufloat";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg16float";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg16float";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg16sint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg16sint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg16uint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg16uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg32float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg32float";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg32sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg32sint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg32uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg32uint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg8sint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg8sint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg8snorm";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg8snorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg8uint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg8uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg8unorm";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rg8unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgb10a2uint";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgb10a2uint";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgb10a2unorm";comma=""]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgb10a2unorm";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgb9e5ufloat";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgb9e5ufloat";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba16float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba16float";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba16sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba16sint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba16uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba16uint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba32float";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba32float";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba32sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba32sint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba32uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba32uint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba8sint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba8sint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba8snorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba8snorm";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba8uint";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba8uint";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba8unorm";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba8unorm";comma=","]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="rgba8unorm-srgb";comma=","]
+
+  [:access="write";format="stencil8";comma=""]
+
+  [:access="write";format="stencil8";comma=","]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,textures:texel_formats,as_value:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,textures:texel_formats:*]
+  [:format="r32float"]
+
+  [:format="r32sint"]
+
+  [:format="r32uint"]
+
+  [:format="rg32float"]
+
+  [:format="rg32sint"]
+
+  [:format="rg32uint"]
+
+  [:format="rgba16float"]
+
+  [:format="rgba16sint"]
+
+  [:format="rgba16uint"]
+
+  [:format="rgba32float"]
+
+  [:format="rgba32sint"]
+
+  [:format="rgba32uint"]
+
+  [:format="rgba8sint"]
+
+  [:format="rgba8snorm"]
+
+  [:format="rgba8uint"]
+
+  [:format="rgba8unorm"]
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,vector:vector:*]
   [:case="aliased_el_ty"]
     expected:
@@ -117462,6 +197903,10 @@
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:web_platform,canvas,readbackFromWebGPUCanvas:transferToImageBitmap_unconfigured_nonzero_size:*]
   [:]
 
+  [:readbackCanvasType="offscreen"]
+
+  [:readbackCanvasType="onscreen"]
+
 
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:web_platform,canvas,readbackFromWebGPUCanvas:transferToImageBitmap_zero_size:*]
   [:configure=false]
@@ -119397,6 +199842,16 @@
       if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
 
 
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:web_platform,copyToTexture,image:from_fully_transparent_image:*]
+  [:dstPremultiplied=false]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+  [:dstPremultiplied=true]
+    expected:
+      if os == "linux" and not debug: FAIL
+
+
 [cts.https.html?q=webgpu:web_platform,copyToTexture,image:from_image:*]
   disabled: true
   expected:
@@ -119427,9 +199882,27 @@
     if os == "linux" and not debug: SKIP
 
 
-[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:web_platform,worker,worker:worker:*]
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:web_platform,external_texture,video:importExternalTexture,sample_non_YUV_video_frame:*]
+  [:videoFrameFormat="BGRA"]
+
+  [:videoFrameFormat="BGRX"]
+
+  [:videoFrameFormat="RGBA"]
+
+  [:videoFrameFormat="RGBX"]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:web_platform,worker,worker:dedicated_worker:*]
   expected:
     if os == "linux" and not debug: ERROR
   [:]
     expected:
       if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:web_platform,worker,worker:service_worker:*]
+  [:]
+
+
+[cts.https.html?q=webgpu:web_platform,worker,worker:shared_worker:*]
+  [:]
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/meta/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/reftests/canvas_complex_rgba8unorm_store.https.html.ini b/tests/wpt/webgpu/meta/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/reftests/canvas_complex_rgba8unorm_store.https.html.ini
index 3848337c5b5..f58c35f5777 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/meta/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/reftests/canvas_complex_rgba8unorm_store.https.html.ini
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/meta/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/reftests/canvas_complex_rgba8unorm_store.https.html.ini
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 [canvas_complex_rgba8unorm_store.https.html]
   expected:
-    if os == "linux" and not debug: PASS
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: [PASS, FAIL]
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/meta/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/reftests/canvas_display_after_device_lost.https.html.ini b/tests/wpt/webgpu/meta/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/reftests/canvas_display_after_device_lost.https.html.ini
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3ef12d5a3c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/meta/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/reftests/canvas_display_after_device_lost.https.html.ini
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[canvas_display_after_device_lost.https.html]
+  expected:
+    if os == "linux" and not debug: TIMEOUT
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/checkout_commit.txt b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/checkout_commit.txt
index 79dad5b98aa..ba9ce014f07 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/checkout_commit.txt
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/checkout_commit.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-ad066ef01b1060802b4a2329443faead9f345d87
+20425f60bb00676af386b5c31e7748c0e2cb1702
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/framework/fixture.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/framework/fixture.js
index d64245f5f89..1cd50c01ccd 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/framework/fixture.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/framework/fixture.js
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ export { TestCaseRecorder } from '../internal/logging/test_case_recorder.js';
 
 
 
+
+
 export class SubcaseBatchState {
   constructor(
   recorder,
@@ -124,8 +126,14 @@ export class Fixture {
         if (WEBGL_lose_context) WEBGL_lose_context.loseContext();
       } else if ('destroy' in o) {
         o.destroy();
-      } else {
+      } else if ('destroyAsync' in o) {
+        await o.destroyAsync();
+      } else if ('close' in o) {
         o.close();
+      } else {
+        // HTMLVideoElement
+        o.src = '';
+        o.srcObject = null;
       }
     }
   }
@@ -133,11 +141,29 @@ export class Fixture {
   /**
    * Tracks an object to be cleaned up after the test finishes.
    *
-   * MAINTENANCE_TODO: Use this in more places. (Will be easier once .destroy() is allowed on
-   * invalid objects.)
+   * Usually when creating buffers/textures/query sets, you can use the helpers in GPUTest instead.
    */
   trackForCleanup(o) {
-    this.objectsToCleanUp.push(o);
+    if (o instanceof Promise) {
+      this.eventualAsyncExpectation(() =>
+      o.then(
+        (o) => this.trackForCleanup(o),
+        () => {}
+      )
+      );
+      return o;
+    }
+
+    if (o instanceof GPUDevice) {
+      this.objectsToCleanUp.push({
+        async destroyAsync() {
+          o.destroy();
+          await o.lost;
+        }
+      });
+    } else {
+      this.objectsToCleanUp.push(o);
+    }
     return o;
   }
 
@@ -156,11 +182,25 @@ export class Fixture {
     return o;
   }
 
+  /** Call requestDevice() and track the device for cleanup. */
+  requestDeviceTracked(adapter, desc = undefined) {
+
+    return this.trackForCleanup(adapter.requestDevice(desc));
+  }
+
   /** Log a debug message. */
   debug(msg) {
     this.rec.debug(new Error(msg));
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Log an info message.
+   * **Use sparingly. Use `debug()` instead if logs are only needed with debug logging enabled.**
+   */
+  info(msg) {
+    this.rec.info(new Error(msg));
+  }
+
   /** Throws an exception marking the subcase as skipped. */
   skip(msg) {
     throw new SkipTestCase(msg);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/framework/metadata.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/framework/metadata.js
index 7742a9c1ae5..9df7235bb15 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/framework/metadata.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/framework/metadata.js
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 export function loadMetadataForSuite(suiteDir) {
   assert(typeof require !== 'undefined', 'loadMetadataForSuite is only implemented on Node');
+
   const fs = require('fs');
 
   const metadataFile = `${suiteDir}/listing_meta.json`;
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/framework/test_config.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/framework/test_config.js
index 81984dbec5e..5d8a59217f7 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/framework/test_config.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/framework/test_config.js
@@ -17,6 +17,21 @@
 
 
 
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
 
 
 
@@ -24,9 +39,12 @@
 
 
 export const globalTestConfig = {
+  enableDebugLogs: false,
   maxSubcasesInFlight: 500,
   testHeartbeatCallback: () => {},
   noRaceWithRejectOnTimeout: false,
   unrollConstEvalLoops: false,
-  compatibility: false
+  compatibility: false,
+  forceFallbackAdapter: false,
+  logToWebSocket: false
 };
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/logging/log_message.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/logging/log_message.js
index 234b7c2cc90..53d2cd4b9c6 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/logging/log_message.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/logging/log_message.js
@@ -1,19 +1,36 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { extractImportantStackTrace } from '../stack.js';
+
+
 export class LogMessageWithStack extends Error {
 
 
   stackHiddenMessage = undefined;
 
-  constructor(name, ex) {
-    super(ex.message);
+  /**
+   * Wrap an Error (which was created to capture the stack at that point) into a
+   * LogMessageWithStack (which has extra stuff for good log messages).
+   *
+   * The original `ex.name` is ignored. Inclued it in the `name` parameter if it
+   * needs to be preserved.
+   */
+  static wrapError(name, ex) {
+    return new LogMessageWithStack({
+      name,
+      message: ex.message,
+      stackHiddenMessage: undefined,
+      stack: ex.stack,
+      extra: 'extra' in ex ? ex.extra : undefined
+    });
+  }
 
-    this.name = name;
-    this.stack = ex.stack;
-    if ('extra' in ex) {
-      this.extra = ex.extra;
-    }
+  constructor(o) {
+    super(o.message);
+    this.name = o.name;
+    this.stackHiddenMessage = o.stackHiddenMessage;
+    this.stack = o.stack;
+    this.extra = o.extra;
   }
 
   /** Set a flag so the stack is not printed in toJSON(). */
@@ -21,6 +38,11 @@ export class LogMessageWithStack extends Error {
     this.stackHiddenMessage ??= stackHiddenMessage;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Print the message for display.
+   *
+   * Note: This is toJSON instead of toString to make it easy to save logs using JSON.stringify.
+   */
   toJSON() {
     let m = this.name;
     if (this.message) m += ': ' + this.message;
@@ -33,6 +55,21 @@ export class LogMessageWithStack extends Error {
     }
     return m;
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Flatten the message for sending over a message channel.
+   *
+   * Note `extra` may get mangled by postMessage.
+   */
+  toRawData() {
+    return {
+      name: this.name,
+      message: this.message,
+      stackHiddenMessage: this.stackHiddenMessage,
+      stack: this.stack,
+      extra: this.extra
+    };
+  }
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/logging/logger.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/logging/logger.js
index 224af20ddc5..4ec505cb697 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/logging/logger.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/logging/logger.js
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { version } from '../version.js';
+**/import { globalTestConfig } from '../../framework/test_config.js';import { version } from '../version.js';
+
 import { TestCaseRecorder } from './test_case_recorder.js';
 
 
 
 export class Logger {
-  static globalDebugMode = false;
-
 
   results = new Map();
 
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@ export class Logger {
     const result = { status: 'running', timems: -1 };
     this.results.set(name, result);
     return [
-    new TestCaseRecorder(result, this.overriddenDebugMode ?? Logger.globalDebugMode),
+    new TestCaseRecorder(result, this.overriddenDebugMode ?? globalTestConfig.enableDebugLogs),
     result];
 
   }
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/logging/result.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/logging/result.js
index a7eb281daf3..cd4d0e86f1c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/logging/result.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/logging/result.js
@@ -1,4 +1,34 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/ // MAINTENANCE_TODO: Add warn expectations
-export {};
\ No newline at end of file
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Raw data for a test log message.
+ *
+ * This form is sendable over a message channel, except `extra` may get mangled.
+ */
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Test case results in a form sendable over a message channel.
+ *
+ * Note `extra` may get mangled by postMessage.
+ */export {};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/logging/test_case_recorder.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/logging/test_case_recorder.js
index 7b9a5302cec..5b2a4e8b8ef 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/logging/test_case_recorder.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/logging/test_case_recorder.js
@@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ export class TestCaseRecorder {
   logs = [];
   logLinesAtCurrentSeverity = 0;
   debugging = false;
-  /** Used to dedup log messages which have identical stacks. */
-  messagesForPreviouslySeenStacks = new Map();
 
   constructor(result, debugging) {
     this.result = result;
@@ -143,13 +141,15 @@ export class TestCaseRecorder {
       this.skipped(ex);
       return;
     }
-    this.logImpl(LogSeverity.ThrewException, 'EXCEPTION', ex);
+    // logImpl will discard the original error's ex.name. Preserve it here.
+    const name = ex instanceof Error ? `EXCEPTION: ${ex.name}` : 'EXCEPTION';
+    this.logImpl(LogSeverity.ThrewException, name, ex);
   }
 
   logImpl(level, name, baseException) {
     assert(baseException instanceof Error, 'test threw a non-Error object');
     globalTestConfig.testHeartbeatCallback();
-    const logMessage = new LogMessageWithStack(name, baseException);
+    const logMessage = LogMessageWithStack.wrapError(name, baseException);
 
     // Final case status should be the "worst" of all log entries.
     if (this.inSubCase) {
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/query/compare.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/query/compare.js
index 8af64919a2e..f2bb1b62f32 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/query/compare.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/query/compare.js
@@ -58,7 +58,10 @@ function compareOneLevel(ordering, aIsBig, bIsBig) {
   return Ordering.Unordered;
 }
 
-function comparePaths(a, b) {
+/**
+ * Compare two file paths, or file-local test paths, returning an Ordering between the two.
+ */
+export function comparePaths(a, b) {
   const shorter = Math.min(a.length, b.length);
 
   for (let i = 0; i < shorter; ++i) {
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/query/query.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/query/query.js
index e1db8750610..8fd443652af 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/query/query.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/query/query.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { optionEnabled } from '../../runtime/helper/options.js';import { assert, unreachable } from '../../util/util.js';
+**/import { optionWorkerMode } from '../../runtime/helper/options.js';import { assert, unreachable } from '../../util/util.js';
 
 
 import { compareQueries, Ordering } from './compare.js';
@@ -188,12 +188,12 @@ wptURL)
       assert(
         expectationURL.pathname === wptURL.pathname,
         `Invalid expectation path ${expectationURL.pathname}
-Expectation should be of the form path/to/cts.https.html?worker=0&q=suite:test_path:test_name:foo=1;bar=2;...
+Expectation should be of the form path/to/cts.https.html?debug=0&q=suite:test_path:test_name:foo=1;bar=2;...
         `
       );
 
       const params = expectationURL.searchParams;
-      if (optionEnabled('worker', params) !== optionEnabled('worker', wptURL.searchParams)) {
+      if (optionWorkerMode('worker', params) !== optionWorkerMode('worker', wptURL.searchParams)) {
         continue;
       }
 
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/test_group.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/test_group.js
index 3db409ffe76..27721946672 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/test_group.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/test_group.js
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ import { validQueryPart } from '../internal/query/validQueryPart.js';
 
 import { assert, unreachable } from '../util/util.js';
 
-import { logToWebsocket } from './websocket_logger.js';
+import { logToWebSocket } from './websocket_logger.js';
 
 
 
@@ -294,9 +294,11 @@ class TestBuilder {
     (this.description ? this.description + '\n\n' : '') + 'TODO: .unimplemented()';
     this.isUnimplemented = true;
 
-    this.testFn = () => {
+    // Use the beforeFn to skip the test, so we don't have to iterate the subcases.
+    this.beforeFn = () => {
       throw new SkipTestCase('test unimplemented');
     };
+    this.testFn = () => {};
   }
 
   /** Perform various validation/"lint" chenks. */
@@ -350,7 +352,7 @@ class TestBuilder {
         const testcaseStringUnique = stringifyPublicParamsUniquely(params);
         assert(
           !seen.has(testcaseStringUnique),
-          `Duplicate public test case+subcase params for test ${testPathString}: ${testcaseString}`
+          `Duplicate public test case+subcase params for test ${testPathString}: ${testcaseString} (${caseQuery})`
         );
         seen.add(testcaseStringUnique);
       }
@@ -737,7 +739,7 @@ class RunCaseSpecific {
         timems: rec.result.timems,
         nonskippedSubcaseCount: rec.nonskippedSubcaseCount
       };
-      logToWebsocket(JSON.stringify(msg));
+      logToWebSocket(JSON.stringify(msg));
     }
   }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/test_suite_listing.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/test_suite_listing.js
index 81a15cf7123..7ea1c066f53 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/test_suite_listing.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/test_suite_listing.js
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/ // A listing of all specs within a single suite. This is the (awaited) type of
 // `groups` in '{cts,unittests}/listing.ts' and `listing` in the auto-generated
-// 'out/{cts,unittests}/listing.js' files (see tools/gen_listings).
+// 'out/{cts,unittests}/listing.js' files (see tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers).
 export {};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/version.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/version.js
index 34933cc3cb2..1583378be33 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/version.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/version.js
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 // AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See tools/gen_version.
 
-export const version = 'ad066ef01b1060802b4a2329443faead9f345d87';
+export const version = '20425f60bb00676af386b5c31e7748c0e2cb1702';
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/websocket_logger.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/websocket_logger.js
index 7a8f92b1a84..1790e5632d8 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/websocket_logger.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/internal/websocket_logger.js
@@ -1,19 +1,24 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/ /**
+**/import { globalTestConfig } from '../framework/test_config.js'; /**
  * - 'uninitialized' means we haven't tried to connect yet
  * - Promise means it's pending
  * - 'failed' means it failed (this is the most common case, where the logger isn't running)
  * - WebSocket means it succeeded
- */let connection = 'uninitialized';
+ */
+let connection =
+'uninitialized';
 
 /**
- * Log a string to a websocket at `localhost:59497`. See `tools/websocket-logger`.
+ * If the logToWebSocket option is enabled (?log_to_web_socket=1 in browser,
+ * --log-to-web-socket on command line, or enable it by default in options.ts),
+ * log a string to a websocket at `localhost:59497`. See `tools/websocket-logger`.
  *
- * This does nothing if a connection couldn't be established on the first call.
+ * This does nothing if a logToWebSocket is not enabled, or if a connection
+ * couldn't be established on the first call.
  */
-export function logToWebsocket(msg) {
-  if (connection === 'failed') {
+export function logToWebSocket(msg) {
+  if (!globalTestConfig.logToWebSocket || connection === 'failed') {
     return;
   }
 
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/helper/options.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/helper/options.js
index 139c3bc29f2..01b7d958891 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/helper/options.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/helper/options.js
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/let windowURL = undefined;function getWindowURL() {if (windowURL === undefined) {
+**/import { unreachable } from '../../util/util.js';let windowURL = undefined;
+function getWindowURL() {
+  if (windowURL === undefined) {
     windowURL = new URL(window.location.toString());
   }
   return windowURL;
 }
 
+/** Parse a runner option that is always boolean-typed. False if missing or '0'. */
 export function optionEnabled(
 opt,
 searchParams = getWindowURL().searchParams)
@@ -14,11 +17,32 @@ searchParams = getWindowURL().searchParams)
   return val !== null && val !== '0';
 }
 
+/** Parse a runner option that is string-typed. If the option is missing, returns `null`. */
 export function optionString(
 opt,
 searchParams = getWindowURL().searchParams)
 {
-  return searchParams.get(opt) || '';
+  return searchParams.get(opt);
+}
+
+/** Runtime modes for running tests in different types of workers. */
+
+/** Parse a runner option for different worker modes (as in `?worker=shared`). Null if no worker. */
+export function optionWorkerMode(
+opt,
+searchParams = getWindowURL().searchParams)
+{
+  const value = searchParams.get(opt);
+  if (value === null || value === '0') {
+    return null;
+  } else if (value === 'service') {
+    return 'service';
+  } else if (value === 'shared') {
+    return 'shared';
+  } else if (value === '' || value === '1' || value === 'dedicated') {
+    return 'dedicated';
+  }
+  unreachable('invalid worker= option value');
 }
 
 /**
@@ -32,12 +56,16 @@ searchParams = getWindowURL().searchParams)
 
 
 
+
+
 export const kDefaultCTSOptions = {
-  worker: false,
+  worker: null,
   debug: true,
   compatibility: false,
+  forceFallbackAdapter: false,
   unrollConstEvalLoops: false,
-  powerPreference: ''
+  powerPreference: null,
+  logToWebSocket: false
 };
 
 /**
@@ -59,19 +87,30 @@ export const kDefaultCTSOptions = {
  * Options to the CTS.
  */
 export const kCTSOptionsInfo = {
-  worker: { description: 'run in a worker' },
+  worker: {
+    description: 'run in a worker',
+    parser: optionWorkerMode,
+    selectValueDescriptions: [
+    { value: null, description: 'no worker' },
+    { value: 'dedicated', description: 'dedicated worker' },
+    { value: 'shared', description: 'shared worker' },
+    { value: 'service', description: 'service worker' }]
+
+  },
   debug: { description: 'show more info' },
   compatibility: { description: 'run in compatibility mode' },
+  forceFallbackAdapter: { description: 'pass forceFallbackAdapter: true to requestAdapter' },
   unrollConstEvalLoops: { description: 'unroll const eval loops in WGSL' },
   powerPreference: {
     description: 'set default powerPreference for some tests',
     parser: optionString,
     selectValueDescriptions: [
-    { value: '', description: 'default' },
+    { value: null, description: 'default' },
     { value: 'low-power', description: 'low-power' },
     { value: 'high-performance', description: 'high-performance' }]
 
-  }
+  },
+  logToWebSocket: { description: 'send some logs to ws://localhost:59497/' }
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/helper/test_worker-worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/helper/test_worker-worker.js
index a0f13c54afe..c5df860d0bb 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/helper/test_worker-worker.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/helper/test_worker-worker.js
@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { setBaseResourcePath } from '../../framework/resources.js';import { globalTestConfig } from '../../framework/test_config.js';import { DefaultTestFileLoader } from '../../internal/file_loader.js';
-import { Logger } from '../../internal/logging/logger.js';
-import { parseQuery } from '../../internal/query/parseQuery.js';
-
-import { setDefaultRequestAdapterOptions } from '../../util/navigator_gpu.js';
+**/import { setBaseResourcePath } from '../../framework/resources.js';import { DefaultTestFileLoader } from '../../internal/file_loader.js';import { parseQuery } from '../../internal/query/parseQuery.js';
 import { assert } from '../../util/util.js';
 
+import { setupWorkerEnvironment } from './utils_worker.js';
 
-
-// Should be DedicatedWorkerGlobalScope, but importing lib "webworker" conflicts with lib "dom".
+// Should be WorkerGlobalScope, but importing lib "webworker" conflicts with lib "dom".
 
 
 
@@ -17,25 +13,10 @@ const loader = new DefaultTestFileLoader();
 
 setBaseResourcePath('../../../resources');
 
-self.onmessage = async (ev) => {
-  const query = ev.data.query;
-  const expectations = ev.data.expectations;
-  const ctsOptions = ev.data.ctsOptions;
+async function reportTestResults(ev) {
+  const { query, expectations, ctsOptions } = ev.data;
 
-  const { debug, unrollConstEvalLoops, powerPreference, compatibility } = ctsOptions;
-  globalTestConfig.unrollConstEvalLoops = unrollConstEvalLoops;
-  globalTestConfig.compatibility = compatibility;
-
-  Logger.globalDebugMode = debug;
-  const log = new Logger();
-
-  if (powerPreference || compatibility) {
-    setDefaultRequestAdapterOptions({
-      ...(powerPreference && { powerPreference }),
-      // MAINTENANCE_TODO: Change this to whatever the option ends up being
-      ...(compatibility && { compatibilityMode: true })
-    });
-  }
+  const log = setupWorkerEnvironment(ctsOptions);
 
   const testcases = Array.from(await loader.loadCases(parseQuery(query)));
   assert(testcases.length === 1, 'worker query resulted in != 1 cases');
@@ -44,5 +25,23 @@ self.onmessage = async (ev) => {
   const [rec, result] = log.record(testcase.query.toString());
   await testcase.run(rec, expectations);
 
-  self.postMessage({ query, result });
+  this.postMessage({
+    query,
+    result: {
+      ...result,
+      logs: result.logs?.map((l) => l.toRawData())
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+self.onmessage = (ev) => {
+  void reportTestResults.call(ev.source || self, ev);
+};
+
+self.onconnect = (event) => {
+  const port = event.ports[0];
+
+  port.onmessage = (ev) => {
+    void reportTestResults.call(port, ev);
+  };
 };
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/helper/test_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/helper/test_worker.js
index 1d653941802..13314163f45 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/helper/test_worker.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/helper/test_worker.js
@@ -2,33 +2,73 @@
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { LogMessageWithStack } from '../../internal/logging/log_message.js';
 
+import { timeout } from '../../util/timeout.js';
+import { assert } from '../../util/util.js';
 
 import { kDefaultCTSOptions } from './options.js';
 
-export class TestWorker {
 
+/** Query all currently-registered service workers, and unregister them. */
+function unregisterAllServiceWorkers() {
+  void navigator.serviceWorker.getRegistrations().then((registrations) => {
+    for (const registration of registrations) {
+      void registration.unregister();
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+// Firefox has serviceWorkers disabled in private mode
+// and Servo does not support serviceWorkers yet.
+if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
+  // NOTE: This code runs on startup for any runtime with worker support. Here, we use that chance to
+  // delete any leaked service workers, and register to clean up after ourselves at shutdown.
+  unregisterAllServiceWorkers();
+  window.addEventListener('beforeunload', () => {
+    unregisterAllServiceWorkers();
+  });
+}
+
+class TestBaseWorker {
 
   resolvers = new Map();
 
-  constructor(ctsOptions) {
-    this.ctsOptions = { ...(ctsOptions || kDefaultCTSOptions), ...{ worker: true } };
-    const selfPath = import.meta.url;
-    const selfPathDir = selfPath.substring(0, selfPath.lastIndexOf('/'));
-    const workerPath = selfPathDir + '/test_worker-worker.js';
-    this.worker = new Worker(workerPath, { type: 'module' });
-    this.worker.onmessage = (ev) => {
-      const query = ev.data.query;
-      const result = ev.data.result;
-      if (result.logs) {
-        for (const l of result.logs) {
-          Object.setPrototypeOf(l, LogMessageWithStack.prototype);
-        }
-      }
-      this.resolvers.get(query)(result);
+  constructor(worker, ctsOptions) {
+    this.ctsOptions = { ...(ctsOptions || kDefaultCTSOptions), ...{ worker } };
+  }
 
-      // MAINTENANCE_TODO(kainino0x): update the Logger with this result (or don't have a logger and
-      // update the entire results JSON somehow at some point).
+  onmessage(ev) {
+    const query = ev.data.query;
+    const transferredResult = ev.data.result;
+
+    const result = {
+      status: transferredResult.status,
+      timems: transferredResult.timems,
+      logs: transferredResult.logs?.map((l) => new LogMessageWithStack(l))
     };
+
+    this.resolvers.get(query)(result);
+    this.resolvers.delete(query);
+
+    // MAINTENANCE_TODO(kainino0x): update the Logger with this result (or don't have a logger and
+    // update the entire results JSON somehow at some point).
+  }
+
+  makeRequestAndRecordResult(
+  target,
+  query,
+  expectations)
+  {
+    const request = {
+      query,
+      expectations,
+      ctsOptions: this.ctsOptions
+    };
+    target.postMessage(request);
+
+    return new Promise((resolve) => {
+      assert(!this.resolvers.has(query), "can't request same query twice simultaneously");
+      this.resolvers.set(query, resolve);
+    });
   }
 
   async run(
@@ -36,14 +76,120 @@ export class TestWorker {
   query,
   expectations = [])
   {
-    this.worker.postMessage({
-      query,
-      expectations,
-      ctsOptions: this.ctsOptions
+    try {
+      rec.injectResult(await this.runImpl(query, expectations));
+    } catch (ex) {
+      rec.start();
+      rec.threw(ex);
+      rec.finish();
+    }
+  }
+
+
+
+
+
+}
+
+export class TestDedicatedWorker extends TestBaseWorker {
+
+
+  constructor(ctsOptions) {
+    super('dedicated', ctsOptions);
+    try {
+      if (typeof Worker === 'undefined') {
+        throw new Error('Dedicated Workers not available');
+      }
+
+      const selfPath = import.meta.url;
+      const selfPathDir = selfPath.substring(0, selfPath.lastIndexOf('/'));
+      const workerPath = selfPathDir + '/test_worker-worker.js';
+      this.worker = new Worker(workerPath, { type: 'module' });
+      this.worker.onmessage = (ev) => this.onmessage(ev);
+    } catch (ex) {
+      assert(ex instanceof Error);
+      // Save the exception to re-throw in runImpl().
+      this.worker = ex;
+    }
+  }
+
+  runImpl(query, expectations = []) {
+    if (this.worker instanceof Worker) {
+      return this.makeRequestAndRecordResult(this.worker, query, expectations);
+    } else {
+      throw this.worker;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/** @deprecated Use TestDedicatedWorker instead. */
+export class TestWorker extends TestDedicatedWorker {}
+
+export class TestSharedWorker extends TestBaseWorker {
+  /** MessagePort to the SharedWorker, or an Error if it couldn't be initialized. */
+
+
+  constructor(ctsOptions) {
+    super('shared', ctsOptions);
+    try {
+      if (typeof SharedWorker === 'undefined') {
+        throw new Error('Shared Workers not available');
+      }
+
+      const selfPath = import.meta.url;
+      const selfPathDir = selfPath.substring(0, selfPath.lastIndexOf('/'));
+      const workerPath = selfPathDir + '/test_worker-worker.js';
+      const worker = new SharedWorker(workerPath, { type: 'module' });
+      this.port = worker.port;
+      this.port.start();
+      this.port.onmessage = (ev) => this.onmessage(ev);
+    } catch (ex) {
+      assert(ex instanceof Error);
+      // Save the exception to re-throw in runImpl().
+      this.port = ex;
+    }
+  }
+
+  runImpl(query, expectations = []) {
+    if (this.port instanceof MessagePort) {
+      return this.makeRequestAndRecordResult(this.port, query, expectations);
+    } else {
+      throw this.port;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export class TestServiceWorker extends TestBaseWorker {
+  constructor(ctsOptions) {
+    super('service', ctsOptions);
+  }
+
+  async runImpl(query, expectations = []) {
+    if (!('serviceWorker' in navigator)) {
+      throw new Error('Service Workers not available');
+    }
+    const [suite, name] = query.split(':', 2);
+    const fileName = name.split(',').join('/');
+
+    const selfPath = import.meta.url;
+    const selfPathDir = selfPath.substring(0, selfPath.lastIndexOf('/'));
+    // Construct the path to the worker file, then use URL to resolve the `../` components.
+    const serviceWorkerURL = new URL(
+      `${selfPathDir}/../../../${suite}/webworker/${fileName}.as_worker.js`
+    ).toString();
+
+    // If a registration already exists for this path, it will be ignored.
+    const registration = await navigator.serviceWorker.register(serviceWorkerURL, {
+      type: 'module'
     });
-    const workerResult = await new Promise((resolve) => {
-      this.resolvers.set(query, resolve);
-    });
-    rec.injectResult(workerResult);
+    // Make sure the registration we just requested is active. (We don't worry about it being
+    // outdated from a previous page load, because we wipe all service workers on shutdown/startup.)
+    while (!registration.active || registration.active.scriptURL !== serviceWorkerURL) {
+      await new Promise((resolve) => timeout(resolve, 0));
+    }
+    const serviceWorker = registration.active;
+
+    navigator.serviceWorker.onmessage = (ev) => this.onmessage(ev);
+    return this.makeRequestAndRecordResult(serviceWorker, query, expectations);
   }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/helper/utils_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/helper/utils_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5a34070e148
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/helper/utils_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/import { globalTestConfig } from '../../framework/test_config.js';import { Logger } from '../../internal/logging/logger.js';
+import { setDefaultRequestAdapterOptions } from '../../util/navigator_gpu.js';
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Set config environment for workers with ctsOptions and return a Logger.
+ */
+export function setupWorkerEnvironment(ctsOptions) {
+  const { powerPreference, compatibility } = ctsOptions;
+  globalTestConfig.enableDebugLogs = ctsOptions.debug;
+  globalTestConfig.unrollConstEvalLoops = ctsOptions.unrollConstEvalLoops;
+  globalTestConfig.compatibility = compatibility;
+  globalTestConfig.logToWebSocket = ctsOptions.logToWebSocket;
+
+  const log = new Logger();
+
+  if (powerPreference || compatibility) {
+    setDefaultRequestAdapterOptions({
+      ...(powerPreference && { powerPreference }),
+      // MAINTENANCE_TODO: Change this to whatever the option ends up being
+      ...(compatibility && { compatibilityMode: true })
+    });
+  }
+
+  return log;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c3a94612af3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/import { LogMessageWithStack } from '../../internal/logging/log_message.js';import { comparePaths, comparePublicParamsPaths, Ordering } from '../../internal/query/compare.js';
+import { parseQuery } from '../../internal/query/parseQuery.js';
+import { TestQuerySingleCase } from '../../internal/query/query.js';
+
+import { assert } from '../../util/util.js';
+
+import { setupWorkerEnvironment } from './utils_worker.js';
+
+/**
+ * Sets up the currently running Web Worker to wrap the TestGroup object `g`.
+ * `g` is the `g` exported from a `.spec.ts` file: a TestGroupBuilder<F> interface,
+ * which underneath is actually a TestGroup<F> object.
+ *
+ * This is used in the generated `.as_worker.js` files that are generated to use as service workers.
+ */
+export function wrapTestGroupForWorker(g) {
+  self.onmessage = async (ev) => {
+    const { query, expectations, ctsOptions } = ev.data;
+    try {
+      const log = setupWorkerEnvironment(ctsOptions);
+
+      const testQuery = parseQuery(query);
+      assert(testQuery instanceof TestQuerySingleCase);
+      let testcase = null;
+      for (const t of g.iterate()) {
+        if (comparePaths(t.testPath, testQuery.testPathParts) !== Ordering.Equal) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        for (const c of t.iterate(testQuery.params)) {
+          if (comparePublicParamsPaths(c.id.params, testQuery.params) === Ordering.Equal) {
+            testcase = c;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      assert(!!testcase, 'testcase not found');
+      const [rec, result] = log.record(query);
+      await testcase.run(rec, testQuery, expectations);
+
+      ev.source?.postMessage({ query, result });
+    } catch (thrown) {
+      const ex = thrown instanceof Error ? thrown : new Error(`${thrown}`);
+      ev.source?.postMessage({
+        query,
+        result: {
+          status: 'fail',
+          timems: 0,
+          logs: [LogMessageWithStack.wrapError('INTERNAL', ex)]
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  };
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/wpt.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/wpt.js
index 97c6a3886ed..d1a025d1f82 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/wpt.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/runtime/wpt.js
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ import { parseQuery } from '../internal/query/parseQuery.js';
 import { parseExpectationsForTestQuery, relativeQueryString } from '../internal/query/query.js';
 import { assert } from '../util/util.js';
 
-import { optionEnabled } from './helper/options.js';
-import { TestWorker } from './helper/test_worker.js';
+import { optionEnabled, optionWorkerMode } from './helper/options.js';
+import { TestDedicatedWorker, TestServiceWorker, TestSharedWorker } from './helper/test_worker.js';
 
 // testharness.js API (https://web-platform-tests.org/writing-tests/testharness-api.html)
 
@@ -31,8 +31,10 @@ setup({
 });
 
 void (async () => {
-  const workerEnabled = optionEnabled('worker');
-  const worker = workerEnabled ? new TestWorker() : undefined;
+  const workerString = optionWorkerMode('worker');
+  const dedicatedWorker = workerString === 'dedicated' ? new TestDedicatedWorker() : undefined;
+  const sharedWorker = workerString === 'shared' ? new TestSharedWorker() : undefined;
+  const serviceWorker = workerString === 'service' ? new TestServiceWorker() : undefined;
 
   globalTestConfig.unrollConstEvalLoops = optionEnabled('unroll_const_eval_loops');
 
@@ -63,8 +65,12 @@ void (async () => {
 
     const wpt_fn = async () => {
       const [rec, res] = log.record(name);
-      if (worker) {
-        await worker.run(rec, name, expectations);
+      if (dedicatedWorker) {
+        await dedicatedWorker.run(rec, name, expectations);
+      } else if (sharedWorker) {
+        await sharedWorker.run(rec, name, expectations);
+      } else if (serviceWorker) {
+        await serviceWorker.run(rec, name, expectations);
       } else {
         await testcase.run(rec, expectations);
       }
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/util/navigator_gpu.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/util/navigator_gpu.js
index d5db9f936ef..a6cb742a18f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/util/navigator_gpu.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/util/navigator_gpu.js
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/ /// <reference types="@webgpu/types" />
-
-import { ErrorWithExtra, assert, objectEquals } from './util.js';
+**/import { ErrorWithExtra, assert, objectEquals } from './util.js';
 
 /**
  * Finds and returns the `navigator.gpu` object (or equivalent, for non-browser implementations).
@@ -72,7 +70,8 @@ export function getGPU(recorder) {
       if (recorder) {
         void promise.then(async (adapter) => {
           if (adapter) {
-            const info = await adapter.requestAdapterInfo();
+            // MAINTENANCE_TODO: Remove requestAdapterInfo when info is implemented.
+            const info = adapter.info || (await adapter.requestAdapterInfo());
             const infoString = `Adapter: ${info.vendor} / ${info.architecture} / ${info.device}`;
             recorder.debug(new ErrorWithExtra(infoString, () => ({ adapterInfo: info })));
           }
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/util/util.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/util/util.js
index b10762390fc..56e09bff45e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/util/util.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/common/util/util.js
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { Float16Array } from '../../external/petamoriken/float16/float16.js';import { SkipTestCase } from '../framework/fixture.js';import { globalTestConfig } from '../framework/test_config.js';
-import { Logger } from '../internal/logging/logger.js';
 
 import { keysOf } from './data_tables.js';
 import { timeout } from './timeout.js';
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ export class ErrorWithExtra extends Error {
     super(message);
 
     const oldExtras = baseOrMessage instanceof ErrorWithExtra ? baseOrMessage.extra : {};
-    this.extra = Logger.globalDebugMode ?
+    this.extra = globalTestConfig.enableDebugLogs ?
     { ...oldExtras, ...newExtra() } :
     { omitted: 'pass ?debug=1' };
   }
@@ -91,6 +90,7 @@ export function skipTestCase(msg) {
  * The `performance` interface.
  * It is available in all browsers, but it is not in scope by default in Node.
  */
+
 const perf = typeof performance !== 'undefined' ? performance : require('perf_hooks').performance;
 
 /**
@@ -304,7 +304,8 @@ new Int32Array(),
 new Float16Array(),
 new Float32Array(),
 new Float64Array(),
-new BigInt64Array()];
+new BigInt64Array(),
+new BigUint64Array()];
 
 
 
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/cts.https.html b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/cts.https.html
index 52aa6715a1c..e516a3b3876 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/cts.https.html
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/cts.https.html
@@ -33,10 +33,9 @@
 </script>
 <script type=module src=../webgpu/common/runtime/wpt.js></script>
 
+<meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:api,operation,adapter,info:adapter_info:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:api,operation,adapter,requestAdapter:requestAdapter:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:api,operation,adapter,requestAdapter:requestAdapter_no_parameters:*'>
-<meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:api,operation,adapter,requestAdapterInfo:adapter_info:*'>
-<meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:api,operation,adapter,requestAdapterInfo:adapter_info_with_hints:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:api,operation,adapter,requestDevice:default:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:api,operation,adapter,requestDevice:invalid:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:api,operation,adapter,requestDevice:stale:*'>
@@ -47,6 +46,7 @@
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:api,operation,adapter,requestDevice:limit,better_than_supported:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:api,operation,adapter,requestDevice:limit,out_of_range:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:api,operation,adapter,requestDevice:limit,worse_than_default:*'>
+<meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:api,operation,adapter,requestDevice:always_returns_device:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:api,operation,buffers,map:mapAsync,write:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:api,operation,buffers,map:mapAsync,write,unchanged_ranges_preserved:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:api,operation,buffers,map:mapAsync,read:*'>
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:api,operation,compute,basic:large_dispatch:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:api,operation,compute_pipeline,overrides:basic:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:api,operation,compute_pipeline,overrides:numeric_id:*'>
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+<meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,ref:not_typeable_param:*'>
+<meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,ref:not_typeable_alias:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,struct:no_direct_recursion:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,struct:no_indirect_recursion:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,struct:no_indirect_recursion_via_array_element:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,struct:no_indirect_recursion_via_array_size:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,struct:no_indirect_recursion_via_struct_attribute:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,struct:no_indirect_recursion_via_struct_member_nested_in_alias:*'>
+<meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,struct:structures:*'>
+<meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,textures:texel_formats:*'>
+<meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,textures:texel_formats,as_value:*'>
+<meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,textures:sampled_texture_types:*'>
+<meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,textures:external_sampled_texture_types:*'>
+<meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,textures:storage_texture_types:*'>
+<meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,textures:depth_texture_types:*'>
+<meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,textures:sampler_types:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:shader,validation,types,vector:vector:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:shader,validation,uniformity,uniformity:basics:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:shader,validation,uniformity,uniformity:fragment_builtin_values:*'>
@@ -2170,9 +2862,13 @@
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:web_platform,copyToTexture,canvas:copy_contents_from_bitmaprenderer_context_canvas:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:web_platform,copyToTexture,canvas:color_space_conversion:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:web_platform,copyToTexture,image:from_image:*'>
+<meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:web_platform,copyToTexture,image:from_fully_transparent_image:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:web_platform,copyToTexture,image:copy_subrect_from_2D_Canvas:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:web_platform,copyToTexture,video:copy_from_video:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:web_platform,external_texture,video:importExternalTexture,sample:*'>
+<meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:web_platform,external_texture,video:importExternalTexture,sample_non_YUV_video_frame:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:web_platform,external_texture,video:importExternalTexture,sampleWithVideoFrameWithVisibleRectParam:*'>
 <meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:web_platform,external_texture,video:importExternalTexture,compute:*'>
-<meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:web_platform,worker,worker:worker:*'>
+<meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:web_platform,worker,worker:dedicated_worker:*'>
+<meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:web_platform,worker,worker:shared_worker:*'>
+<meta name=variant content='?q=webgpu:web_platform,worker,worker:service_worker:*'>
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/external/petamoriken/float16/float16.d.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/external/petamoriken/float16/float16.d.js
index 138c3378a52..5a3e7f2f00a 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/external/petamoriken/float16/float16.d.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/external/petamoriken/float16/float16.d.js
@@ -390,6 +390,26 @@
 
 
 
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
 
 
 
@@ -467,4 +487,11 @@
 /**
  * Returns the nearest half-precision float representation of a number.
  * @param x A numeric expression.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns the nearest half-precision float representation of a number.
+ * @alias f16round
+ * @param x A numeric expression.
  */export {};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/external/petamoriken/float16/float16.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/external/petamoriken/float16/float16.js
index 42543cdea17..11db53a4fd7 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/external/petamoriken/float16/float16.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/external/petamoriken/float16/float16.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/ /*! @petamoriken/float16 v3.6.6 | MIT License - https://github.com/petamoriken/float16 */const THIS_IS_NOT_AN_OBJECT = "This is not an object";
+**/ /*! @petamoriken/float16 v3.8.6 | MIT License - https://github.com/petamoriken/float16 */const THIS_IS_NOT_AN_OBJECT = "This is not an object";
 const THIS_IS_NOT_A_FLOAT16ARRAY_OBJECT = "This is not a Float16Array object";
 const THIS_CONSTRUCTOR_IS_NOT_A_SUBCLASS_OF_FLOAT16ARRAY =
 "This constructor is not a subclass of Float16Array";
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ const CANNOT_MIX_BIGINT_AND_OTHER_TYPES =
 const ITERATOR_PROPERTY_IS_NOT_CALLABLE = "@@iterator property is not callable";
 const REDUCE_OF_EMPTY_ARRAY_WITH_NO_INITIAL_VALUE =
 "Reduce of empty array with no initial value";
+const THE_COMPARISON_FUNCTION_MUST_BE_EITHER_A_FUNCTION_OR_UNDEFINED =
+"The comparison function must be either a function or undefined";
 const OFFSET_IS_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = "Offset is out of bounds";
 
 function uncurryThis(target) {
@@ -48,7 +50,8 @@ const {
 } = Reflect;
 const NativeProxy = Proxy;
 const {
-  MAX_SAFE_INTEGER: MAX_SAFE_INTEGER,
+  EPSILON,
+  MAX_SAFE_INTEGER,
   isFinite: NumberIsFinite,
   isNaN: NumberIsNaN
 } = Number;
@@ -97,7 +100,10 @@ const ArrayPrototypeToLocaleString = uncurryThis(
 );
 const NativeArrayPrototypeSymbolIterator = ArrayPrototype[SymbolIterator];
 const ArrayPrototypeSymbolIterator = uncurryThis(NativeArrayPrototypeSymbolIterator);
-const MathTrunc = Math.trunc;
+const {
+  abs: MathAbs,
+  trunc: MathTrunc
+} = Math;
 const NativeArrayBuffer = ArrayBuffer;
 const ArrayBufferIsView = NativeArrayBuffer.isView;
 const ArrayBufferPrototype = NativeArrayBuffer.prototype;
@@ -146,6 +152,7 @@ const TypedArrayPrototypeGetSymbolToStringTag = uncurryThisGetter(
   TypedArrayPrototype,
   SymbolToStringTag
 );
+const NativeUint8Array = Uint8Array;
 const NativeUint16Array = Uint16Array;
 const Uint16ArrayFrom = (...args) => {
   return ReflectApply(TypedArrayFrom, NativeUint16Array, args);
@@ -190,7 +197,10 @@ const SafeIteratorPrototype = ObjectCreate(null, {
   }
 });
 function safeIfNeeded(array) {
-  if (array[SymbolIterator] === NativeArrayPrototypeSymbolIterator) {
+  if (
+  array[SymbolIterator] === NativeArrayPrototypeSymbolIterator &&
+  ArrayIteratorPrototype.next === ArrayIteratorPrototypeNext)
+  {
     return array;
   }
   const safe = ObjectCreate(SafeIteratorPrototype);
@@ -221,8 +231,10 @@ function wrap(generator) {
 }
 
 function isObject(value) {
-  return value !== null && typeof value === "object" ||
-  typeof value === "function";
+  return (
+    value !== null && typeof value === "object" ||
+    typeof value === "function");
+
 }
 function isObjectLike(value) {
   return value !== null && typeof value === "object";
@@ -232,11 +244,16 @@ function isNativeTypedArray(value) {
 }
 function isNativeBigIntTypedArray(value) {
   const typedArrayName = TypedArrayPrototypeGetSymbolToStringTag(value);
-  return typedArrayName === "BigInt64Array" ||
-  typedArrayName === "BigUint64Array";
+  return (
+    typedArrayName === "BigInt64Array" ||
+    typedArrayName === "BigUint64Array");
+
 }
 function isArrayBuffer(value) {
   try {
+    if (ArrayIsArray(value)) {
+      return false;
+    }
     ArrayBufferPrototypeGetByteLength(value);
     return true;
   } catch (e) {
@@ -254,25 +271,26 @@ function isSharedArrayBuffer(value) {
     return false;
   }
 }
+function isAnyArrayBuffer(value) {
+  return isArrayBuffer(value) || isSharedArrayBuffer(value);
+}
 function isOrdinaryArray(value) {
   if (!ArrayIsArray(value)) {
     return false;
   }
-  if (value[SymbolIterator] === NativeArrayPrototypeSymbolIterator) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  const iterator = value[SymbolIterator]();
-  return iterator[SymbolToStringTag] === "Array Iterator";
+  return (
+    value[SymbolIterator] === NativeArrayPrototypeSymbolIterator &&
+    ArrayIteratorPrototype.next === ArrayIteratorPrototypeNext);
+
 }
 function isOrdinaryNativeTypedArray(value) {
   if (!isNativeTypedArray(value)) {
     return false;
   }
-  if (value[SymbolIterator] === NativeTypedArrayPrototypeSymbolIterator) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  const iterator = value[SymbolIterator]();
-  return iterator[SymbolToStringTag] === "Array Iterator";
+  return (
+    value[SymbolIterator] === NativeTypedArrayPrototypeSymbolIterator &&
+    ArrayIteratorPrototype.next === ArrayIteratorPrototypeNext);
+
 }
 function isCanonicalIntegerIndexString(value) {
   if (typeof value !== "string") {
@@ -307,11 +325,37 @@ function hasFloat16ArrayBrand(target) {
   return ReflectHas(constructor, brand);
 }
 
+const INVERSE_OF_EPSILON = 1 / EPSILON;
+function roundTiesToEven(num) {
+  return num + INVERSE_OF_EPSILON - INVERSE_OF_EPSILON;
+}
+const FLOAT16_MIN_VALUE = 6.103515625e-05;
+const FLOAT16_MAX_VALUE = 65504;
+const FLOAT16_EPSILON = 0.0009765625;
+const FLOAT16_EPSILON_MULTIPLIED_BY_FLOAT16_MIN_VALUE = FLOAT16_EPSILON * FLOAT16_MIN_VALUE;
+const FLOAT16_EPSILON_DEVIDED_BY_EPSILON = FLOAT16_EPSILON * INVERSE_OF_EPSILON;
+function roundToFloat16(num) {
+  const number = +num;
+  if (!NumberIsFinite(number) || number === 0) {
+    return number;
+  }
+  const sign = number > 0 ? 1 : -1;
+  const absolute = MathAbs(number);
+  if (absolute < FLOAT16_MIN_VALUE) {
+    return sign * roundTiesToEven(absolute / FLOAT16_EPSILON_MULTIPLIED_BY_FLOAT16_MIN_VALUE) * FLOAT16_EPSILON_MULTIPLIED_BY_FLOAT16_MIN_VALUE;
+  }
+  const temp = (1 + FLOAT16_EPSILON_DEVIDED_BY_EPSILON) * absolute;
+  const result = temp - (temp - absolute);
+  if (result > FLOAT16_MAX_VALUE || NumberIsNaN(result)) {
+    return sign * Infinity;
+  }
+  return sign * result;
+}
 const buffer = new NativeArrayBuffer(4);
 const floatView = new NativeFloat32Array(buffer);
 const uint32View = new NativeUint32Array(buffer);
-const baseTable = new NativeUint32Array(512);
-const shiftTable = new NativeUint32Array(512);
+const baseTable = new NativeUint16Array(512);
+const shiftTable = new NativeUint8Array(512);
 for (let i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
   const e = i - 127;
   if (e < -27) {
@@ -342,14 +386,12 @@ for (let i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
   }
 }
 function roundToFloat16Bits(num) {
-  floatView[0] = num;
+  floatView[0] = roundToFloat16(num);
   const f = uint32View[0];
   const e = f >> 23 & 0x1ff;
   return baseTable[e] + ((f & 0x007fffff) >> shiftTable[e]);
 }
 const mantissaTable = new NativeUint32Array(2048);
-const exponentTable = new NativeUint32Array(64);
-const offsetTable = new NativeUint32Array(64);
 for (let i = 1; i < 1024; ++i) {
   let m = i << 13;
   let e = 0;
@@ -364,6 +406,7 @@ for (let i = 1; i < 1024; ++i) {
 for (let i = 1024; i < 2048; ++i) {
   mantissaTable[i] = 0x38000000 + (i - 1024 << 13);
 }
+const exponentTable = new NativeUint32Array(64);
 for (let i = 1; i < 31; ++i) {
   exponentTable[i] = i << 23;
 }
@@ -373,14 +416,15 @@ for (let i = 33; i < 63; ++i) {
   exponentTable[i] = 0x80000000 + (i - 32 << 23);
 }
 exponentTable[63] = 0xc7800000;
+const offsetTable = new NativeUint16Array(64);
 for (let i = 1; i < 64; ++i) {
   if (i !== 32) {
     offsetTable[i] = 1024;
   }
 }
 function convertToNumber(float16bits) {
-  const m = float16bits >> 10;
-  uint32View[0] = mantissaTable[offsetTable[m] + (float16bits & 0x3ff)] + exponentTable[m];
+  const i = float16bits >> 10;
+  uint32View[0] = mantissaTable[offsetTable[i] + (float16bits & 0x3ff)] + exponentTable[i];
   return floatView[0];
 }
 
@@ -572,26 +616,20 @@ class Float16Array {
     let float16bitsArray;
     if (isFloat16Array(input)) {
       float16bitsArray = ReflectConstruct(NativeUint16Array, [getFloat16BitsArray(input)], new.target);
-    } else if (isObject(input) && !isArrayBuffer(input)) {
+    } else if (isObject(input) && !isAnyArrayBuffer(input)) {
       let list;
       let length;
       if (isNativeTypedArray(input)) {
         list = input;
         length = TypedArrayPrototypeGetLength(input);
         const buffer = TypedArrayPrototypeGetBuffer(input);
-        const BufferConstructor = !isSharedArrayBuffer(buffer) ?
-        SpeciesConstructor(
-          buffer,
-          NativeArrayBuffer
-        ) :
-        NativeArrayBuffer;
         if (IsDetachedBuffer(buffer)) {
           throw NativeTypeError(ATTEMPTING_TO_ACCESS_DETACHED_ARRAYBUFFER);
         }
         if (isNativeBigIntTypedArray(input)) {
           throw NativeTypeError(CANNOT_MIX_BIGINT_AND_OTHER_TYPES);
         }
-        const data = new BufferConstructor(
+        const data = new NativeArrayBuffer(
           length * BYTES_PER_ELEMENT
         );
         float16bitsArray = ReflectConstruct(NativeUint16Array, [data], new.target);
@@ -758,6 +796,30 @@ class Float16Array {
     }
     return convertToNumber(float16bitsArray[k]);
   }
+  with(index, value) {
+    assertFloat16Array(this);
+    const float16bitsArray = getFloat16BitsArray(this);
+    const length = TypedArrayPrototypeGetLength(float16bitsArray);
+    const relativeIndex = ToIntegerOrInfinity(index);
+    const k = relativeIndex >= 0 ? relativeIndex : length + relativeIndex;
+    const number = +value;
+    if (k < 0 || k >= length) {
+      throw NativeRangeError(OFFSET_IS_OUT_OF_BOUNDS);
+    }
+    const uint16 = new NativeUint16Array(
+      TypedArrayPrototypeGetBuffer(float16bitsArray),
+      TypedArrayPrototypeGetByteOffset(float16bitsArray),
+      TypedArrayPrototypeGetLength(float16bitsArray)
+    );
+    const cloned = new Float16Array(
+      TypedArrayPrototypeGetBuffer(
+        TypedArrayPrototypeSlice(uint16)
+      )
+    );
+    const array = getFloat16BitsArray(cloned);
+    array[k] = roundToFloat16Bits(number);
+    return cloned;
+  }
   map(callback, ...opts) {
     assertFloat16Array(this);
     const float16bitsArray = getFloat16BitsArray(this);
@@ -995,6 +1057,23 @@ class Float16Array {
     TypedArrayPrototypeReverse(float16bitsArray);
     return this;
   }
+  toReversed() {
+    assertFloat16Array(this);
+    const float16bitsArray = getFloat16BitsArray(this);
+    const uint16 = new NativeUint16Array(
+      TypedArrayPrototypeGetBuffer(float16bitsArray),
+      TypedArrayPrototypeGetByteOffset(float16bitsArray),
+      TypedArrayPrototypeGetLength(float16bitsArray)
+    );
+    const cloned = new Float16Array(
+      TypedArrayPrototypeGetBuffer(
+        TypedArrayPrototypeSlice(uint16)
+      )
+    );
+    const clonedFloat16bitsArray = getFloat16BitsArray(cloned);
+    TypedArrayPrototypeReverse(clonedFloat16bitsArray);
+    return cloned;
+  }
   fill(value, ...opts) {
     assertFloat16Array(this);
     const float16bitsArray = getFloat16BitsArray(this);
@@ -1020,6 +1099,29 @@ class Float16Array {
     });
     return this;
   }
+  toSorted(compareFn) {
+    assertFloat16Array(this);
+    const float16bitsArray = getFloat16BitsArray(this);
+    if (compareFn !== undefined && typeof compareFn !== "function") {
+      throw new NativeTypeError(THE_COMPARISON_FUNCTION_MUST_BE_EITHER_A_FUNCTION_OR_UNDEFINED);
+    }
+    const sortCompare = compareFn !== undefined ? compareFn : defaultCompare;
+    const uint16 = new NativeUint16Array(
+      TypedArrayPrototypeGetBuffer(float16bitsArray),
+      TypedArrayPrototypeGetByteOffset(float16bitsArray),
+      TypedArrayPrototypeGetLength(float16bitsArray)
+    );
+    const cloned = new Float16Array(
+      TypedArrayPrototypeGetBuffer(
+        TypedArrayPrototypeSlice(uint16)
+      )
+    );
+    const clonedFloat16bitsArray = getFloat16BitsArray(cloned);
+    TypedArrayPrototypeSort(clonedFloat16bitsArray, (x, y) => {
+      return sortCompare(convertToNumber(x), convertToNumber(y));
+    });
+    return cloned;
+  }
   slice(start, end) {
     assertFloat16Array(this);
     const float16bitsArray = getFloat16BitsArray(this);
@@ -1216,13 +1318,8 @@ function setFloat16(dataView, byteOffset, value, ...opts) {
   );
 }
 
-function hfround(x) {
-  const number = +x;
-  if (!NumberIsFinite(number) || number === 0) {
-    return number;
-  }
-  const x16 = roundToFloat16Bits(number);
-  return convertToNumber(x16);
+function f16round(x) {
+  return roundToFloat16(x);
 }
 
-export { Float16Array, getFloat16, hfround, isFloat16Array, isTypedArray, setFloat16 };
\ No newline at end of file
+export { Float16Array, f16round, getFloat16, f16round as hfround, isFloat16Array, isTypedArray, setFloat16 };
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/resources/README.md b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/resources/README.md
index 990b2b98e0a..a1ed0604170 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/resources/README.md
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/resources/README.md
@@ -44,17 +44,17 @@ rm temp.mp4
 
 Vp9 rotated video files are generated by ffmpeg cmds below:
 ```
-// Generate four-colors-h264-bt601-rotate-90.mp4, mimeType: 'video/mp4; codecs=vp9'
+// Generate four-colors-vp9-bt601-rotate-90.mp4, mimeType: 'video/mp4; codecs=vp9'
 ffmpeg.exe -loop 1 -i .\four-colors.png -c:v libvpx-vp9 -pix_fmt yuv420p -frames 50 -colorspace smpte170m -color_primaries smpte170m -color_trc smpte170m -color_range tv -vf transpose=2 temp.mp4
 ffmpeg -display_rotation 270 -i temp.mp4 -c copy four-colors-vp9-bt601-rotate-90.mp4
 rm temp.mp4
 
-// Generate four-colors-h264-bt601-rotate-180.mp4, mimeType: 'video/mp4; codecs=vp9'
+// Generate four-colors-vp9-bt601-rotate-180.mp4, mimeType: 'video/mp4; codecs=vp9'
 ffmpeg.exe -loop 1 -i .\four-colors.png -c:v libvpx-vp9 -pix_fmt yuv420p -frames 50 -colorspace smpte170m -color_primaries smpte170m -color_trc smpte170m -color_range tv -vf transpose=2,transpose=2 temp.mp4
 ffmpeg -display_rotation 180 -i temp.mp4 -c copy four-colors-vp9-bt601-rotate-180.mp4
 rm temp.mp4
 
-// Generate four-colors-h264-bt601-rotate-270.mp4, mimeType: 'video/mp4; codecs=vp9'
+// Generate four-colors-vp9-bt601-rotate-270.mp4, mimeType: 'video/mp4; codecs=vp9'
 ffmpeg.exe -loop 1 -i .\four-colors.png -c:v libvpx-vp9 -pix_fmt yuv420p -frames 50 -colorspace smpte170m -color_primaries smpte170m -color_trc smpte170m -color_range tv -vf transpose=1 temp.mp4
 ffmpeg -display_rotation 90 -i temp.mp4 -c copy four-colors-vp9-bt601-rotate-270.mp4
 rm temp.mp4
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/resources/cache/hashes.json b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/resources/cache/hashes.json
index d908a0c69ca..e0459422560 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/resources/cache/hashes.json
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/resources/cache/hashes.json
@@ -1,107 +1,112 @@
 {
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_addition.bin": "c7c51c39",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_logical.bin": "59188363",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_division.bin": "3dceb51d",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_matrix_addition.bin": "7dce888f",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_matrix_subtraction.bin": "1bf7797",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_multiplication.bin": "5bd9db91",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_remainder.bin": "9426ee9f",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_subtraction.bin": "823576a9",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_addition.bin": "98228b04",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_logical.bin": "7f4e05ab",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_division.bin": "95e60c24",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_matrix_addition.bin": "3503e24",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_matrix_matrix_multiplication.bin": "5b0b6c54",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_matrix_scalar_multiplication.bin": "7c2b67cc",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_matrix_subtraction.bin": "3ab51e54",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_matrix_vector_multiplication.bin": "c509829e",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_multiplication.bin": "2cb9031c",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_remainder.bin": "36a93ab6",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_subtraction.bin": "5e564fad",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_addition.bin": "6a004a96",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_logical.bin": "29b78ff7",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_division.bin": "f3960bd",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_matrix_addition.bin": "b7a7252c",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_matrix_matrix_multiplication.bin": "223c03dc",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_matrix_scalar_multiplication.bin": "9fa0adb0",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_matrix_subtraction.bin": "48fb4b77",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_matrix_vector_multiplication.bin": "9a9a8e4f",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_multiplication.bin": "6384c269",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_remainder.bin": "668869cd",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_subtraction.bin": "b720a489",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/i32_arithmetic.bin": "794ff384",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/i32_comparison.bin": "5742ecc8",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/u32_arithmetic.bin": "61c3eca",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/u32_comparison.bin": "8b463360",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/abs.bin": "84759b96",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/acos.bin": "d2fecf7e",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/acosh.bin": "ae49ab4a",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/asin.bin": "ef8d1ee0",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/asinh.bin": "3fddcdc",
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 }
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/resources/cache/webgpu/shader/execution/unary/u32_conversion.bin b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/resources/cache/webgpu/shader/execution/unary/u32_conversion.bin
index 609caf94fe6..277ffc4d76b 100644
Binary files a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/resources/cache/webgpu/shader/execution/unary/u32_conversion.bin and b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/resources/cache/webgpu/shader/execution/unary/u32_conversion.bin differ
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/adapter/requestAdapterInfo.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/adapter/info.spec.js
similarity index 67%
rename from tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/adapter/requestAdapterInfo.spec.js
rename to tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/adapter/info.spec.js
index 170f5c53855..be4421fc50f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/adapter/requestAdapterInfo.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/adapter/info.spec.js
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/export const description = `
-Tests various ways of calling GPUAdapter.requestAdapterInfo.
-
-TODO:
-- Find a way to perform tests with and without user activation
+Tests GPUAdapter.info members formatting.
 `;import { Fixture } from '../../../../common/framework/fixture.js';
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { getGPU } from '../../../../common/util/navigator_gpu.js';
@@ -17,16 +14,15 @@ const normalizedIdentifierRegex = /^$|^[a-z0-9]+(-[a-z0-9]+)*$/;
 g.test('adapter_info').
 desc(
   `
-  Test that calling requestAdapterInfo with no arguments:
-    - Returns a GPUAdapterInfo structure
-    - Every member in the structure except description is properly formatted`
+  Test that every member in the GPUAdapter.info except description is properly formatted`
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const gpu = getGPU(t.rec);
   const adapter = await gpu.requestAdapter();
   assert(adapter !== null);
 
-  const adapterInfo = await adapter.requestAdapterInfo();
+  const adapterInfo = adapter.info;
+  assert(adapterInfo instanceof GPUAdapterInfo);
 
   t.expect(
     normalizedIdentifierRegex.test(adapterInfo.vendor),
@@ -42,13 +38,4 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     normalizedIdentifierRegex.test(adapterInfo.device),
     `adapterInfo.device should be a normalized identifier. But it's '${adapterInfo.device}'`
   );
-});
-
-g.test('adapter_info_with_hints').
-desc(
-  `
-  Test that calling requestAdapterInfo with hints:
-    - Rejects without user activation
-    - Succeed with user activation`
-).
-unimplemented();
\ No newline at end of file
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/adapter/requestAdapter.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/adapter/requestAdapter.spec.js
index ca97535007f..b5962136c53 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/adapter/requestAdapter.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/adapter/requestAdapter.spec.js
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ undefined,
 
 const forceFallbackOptions = [undefined, false, true];
 
-async function testAdapter(adapter) {
+async function testAdapter(t, adapter) {
   assert(adapter !== null, 'Failed to get adapter.');
-  const device = await adapter.requestDevice();
+  const device = await t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter);
 
   assert(device !== null, 'Failed to get device.');
 
@@ -54,15 +54,19 @@ async function testAdapter(adapter) {
 
   const kNumElements = 64;
   const kBufferSize = kNumElements * 4;
-  const buffer = device.createBuffer({
-    size: kBufferSize,
-    usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
-  });
+  const buffer = t.trackForCleanup(
+    device.createBuffer({
+      size: kBufferSize,
+      usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
+    })
+  );
 
-  const resultBuffer = device.createBuffer({
-    size: kBufferSize,
-    usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
-  });
+  const resultBuffer = t.trackForCleanup(
+    device.createBuffer({
+      size: kBufferSize,
+      usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
+    })
+  );
 
   const bindGroup = device.createBindGroup({
     layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
@@ -113,12 +117,12 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     return;
   }
 
-  await testAdapter(adapter);
+  await testAdapter(t, adapter);
 });
 
 g.test('requestAdapter_no_parameters').
 desc(`request adapter with no parameters`).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const adapter = await getGPU(t.rec).requestAdapter();
-  await testAdapter(adapter);
+  await testAdapter(t, adapter);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/adapter/requestDevice.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/adapter/requestDevice.spec.js
index 3d69c132c55..c7d69f28c8b 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/adapter/requestDevice.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/adapter/requestDevice.spec.js
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const gpu = getGPU(t.rec);
   const adapter = await gpu.requestAdapter();
   assert(adapter !== null);
-  const device = await adapter.requestDevice(...args);
+  const device = await t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter, ...args);
   assert(device !== null);
 
   // Default device should have no features.
@@ -52,8 +52,6 @@ fn(async (t) => {
       `Expected ${limit} == default: ${device.limits[limit]} != ${limitInfo[limit].default}`
     );
   }
-
-  device.destroy();
 });
 
 g.test('invalid').
@@ -73,7 +71,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   {
     // Request a device and destroy it immediately afterwards.
-    const device = await adapter.requestDevice();
+    const device = await t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter);
     assert(device !== null);
     device.destroy();
     const lostInfo = await device.lost;
@@ -83,7 +81,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   // The adapter should now be invalid since a device was lost. Requesting another device should
   // return an already lost device.
   const kTimeoutMS = 1000;
-  const device = await adapter.requestDevice();
+  const device = await t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter);
   const lost = await raceWithRejectOnTimeout(device.lost, kTimeoutMS, 'device was not lost');
   t.expect(lost.reason === 'unknown');
 });
@@ -119,12 +117,16 @@ fn(async (t) => {
       if (awaitInitialError) {
         await assertReject(
           'TypeError',
-          adapter.requestDevice({ requiredFeatures: ['unknown-feature'] })
+          t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter, {
+            requiredFeatures: ['unknown-feature']
+          })
         );
       } else {
         t.shouldReject(
           'TypeError',
-          adapter.requestDevice({ requiredFeatures: ['unknown-feature'] })
+          t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter, {
+            requiredFeatures: ['unknown-feature']
+          })
         );
       }
       break;
@@ -133,19 +135,23 @@ fn(async (t) => {
       if (awaitInitialError) {
         await assertReject(
           'OperationError',
-          adapter.requestDevice({ requiredLimits: { minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment: 255 } })
+          t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter, {
+            requiredLimits: { minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment: 255 }
+          })
         );
       } else {
         t.shouldReject(
           'OperationError',
-          adapter.requestDevice({ requiredLimits: { minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment: 255 } })
+          t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter, {
+            requiredLimits: { minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment: 255 }
+          })
         );
       }
       break;
   }
 
   let device = undefined;
-  const promise = adapter.requestDevice();
+  const promise = t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter);
   if (awaitSuccess) {
     device = await promise;
     assert(device !== null);
@@ -159,7 +165,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   }
 
   const kTimeoutMS = 1000;
-  const lostDevice = await adapter.requestDevice();
+  const lostDevice = await t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter);
   const lost = await raceWithRejectOnTimeout(
     lostDevice.lost,
     kTimeoutMS,
@@ -186,7 +192,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   t.shouldReject(
     'TypeError',
-    adapter.requestDevice({ requiredFeatures: ['unknown-feature'] })
+    t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter, { requiredFeatures: ['unknown-feature'] })
   );
 });
 
@@ -205,7 +211,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const adapter = await gpu.requestAdapter();
   assert(adapter !== null);
 
-  const promise = adapter.requestDevice({ requiredFeatures: [feature] });
+  const promise = t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter, { requiredFeatures: [feature] });
   if (adapter.features.has(feature)) {
     const device = await promise;
     t.expect(device.features.has(feature), 'Device should include the required feature');
@@ -227,7 +233,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   const requiredLimits = { unknownLimitName: 9000 };
 
-  t.shouldReject('OperationError', adapter.requestDevice({ requiredLimits }));
+  t.shouldReject('OperationError', t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter, { requiredLimits }));
 });
 
 g.test('limits,supported').
@@ -258,13 +264,12 @@ fn(async (t) => {
       break;
   }
 
-  const device = await adapter.requestDevice({ requiredLimits: { [limit]: value } });
+  const device = await t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter, { requiredLimits: { [limit]: value } });
   assert(device !== null);
   t.expect(
     device.limits[limit] === value,
     'Devices reported limit should match the required limit'
   );
-  device.destroy();
 });
 
 g.test('limit,better_than_supported').
@@ -308,7 +313,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     [limit]: clamp(value, { min: 0, max: limitInfo[limit].maximumValue })
   };
 
-  t.shouldReject('OperationError', adapter.requestDevice({ requiredLimits }));
+  t.shouldReject('OperationError', t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter, { requiredLimits }));
 });
 
 g.test('limit,out_of_range').
@@ -363,10 +368,11 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   'OperationError' :
   false;
 
+  const devicePromise = t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter, { requiredLimits });
   if (errorName) {
-    t.shouldReject(errorName, adapter.requestDevice({ requiredLimits }));
+    t.shouldReject(errorName, devicePromise);
   } else {
-    await adapter.requestDevice({ requiredLimits });
+    await devicePromise;
   }
 });
 
@@ -421,8 +427,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
       break;
   }
 
+  const devicePromise = t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter, { requiredLimits });
   if (success) {
-    const device = await adapter.requestDevice({ requiredLimits });
+    const device = await devicePromise;
     assert(device !== null);
     t.expect(
       device.limits[limit] === limitInfo[limit].default,
@@ -430,6 +437,49 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     );
     device.destroy();
   } else {
-    t.shouldReject('OperationError', adapter.requestDevice({ requiredLimits }));
+    t.shouldReject('OperationError', devicePromise);
+  }
+});
+
+g.test('always_returns_device').
+desc(
+  `
+    Test that if requestAdapter returns an adapter then requestDevice must return a device.
+
+    requestAdapter -> null = ok
+    requestAdapter -> adapter, requestDevice -> device (lost or not) = ok
+    requestAdapter -> adapter, requestDevice = null = Invalid: not spec compliant.
+
+    Note: requestDevice can throw for invalid parameters like requesting features not
+    in the adapter, reqesting limits not in the adapter, requesting limits larger than
+    the maximum for the adapter. Otherwise it does not throw.
+
+    Note: This is a regression test for a Chrome bug crbug.com/349062459
+    Checking that a requestDevice always return a device is checked in other tests above
+    but those tests have 'compatibilityMode: true' set for them by the API that getGPU
+    returns when the test suite is run in compatibility mode.
+
+    This test tries to force both compat and core separately so both code paths are
+    tested in the same browser configuration.
+  `
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('compatibilityMode', [false, true])).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const { compatibilityMode } = t.params;
+  const gpu = getGPU(t.rec);
+  // MAINTENANCE_TODO: Remove this cast compatibilityMode is added.
+  const adapter = await gpu.requestAdapter({ compatibilityMode });
+  if (adapter) {
+    if (!compatibilityMode) {
+      // This check is to make sure something lower-level is not forcing compatibility mode
+      // MAINTENANCE_TODO: Remove this cast compatibilityMode is added.
+      t.expect(
+        !adapter.isCompatibilityMode,
+        'must not be compatibility mode'
+      );
+    }
+    const device = await t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter);
+    t.expect(device instanceof GPUDevice, 'requestDevice must return a device or throw');
+    device.destroy();
   }
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/buffers/map.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/buffers/map.spec.js
index 2d4408e6c07..7fe5c002f6e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/buffers/map.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/buffers/map.spec.js
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const { size, range } = t.params;
   const [rangeOffset, rangeSize] = reifyMapRange(size, range);
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_WRITE
   });
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const [rangeOffset1, rangeSize1] = reifyMapRange(size, range1);
   const [rangeOffset2, rangeSize2] = reifyMapRange(size, range2);
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     mappedAtCreation,
     size,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_WRITE
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const { size, range } = t.params;
   const [rangeOffset, rangeSize] = reifyMapRange(size, range);
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     mappedAtCreation: true,
     size,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   float64Expected[3] = Number.MAX_VALUE;
   float64Expected[4] = Number.MIN_VALUE;
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     mappedAtCreation: true,
     size,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { size, range, mappable } = t.params;
   const [, rangeSize] = reifyMapRange(size, range);
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     mappedAtCreation: true,
     size,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | (mappable ? GPUBufferUsage.MAP_WRITE : 0)
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const { size, range, mappedAtCreation } = t.params;
   const [rangeOffset, rangeSize] = reifyMapRange(size, range);
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     mappedAtCreation,
     size,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_WRITE
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   let buffer;
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+    buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
       mappedAtCreation: true,
       size,
       usage
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   let buffer;
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+    buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
       mappedAtCreation: false,
       size,
       usage
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/buffers/map_detach.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/buffers/map_detach.spec.js
index 4d8df263497..a7d024557c5 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/buffers/map_detach.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/buffers/map_detach.spec.js
@@ -50,13 +50,15 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   if (deviceDestroy) {
     const adapter = await getGPU(t.rec).requestAdapter();
     assert(adapter !== null);
-    device = await adapter.requestDevice();
+    device = await t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter);
   }
-  const buffer = device.createBuffer({
-    size: 4,
-    usage,
-    mappedAtCreation
-  });
+  const buffer = t.trackForCleanup(
+    device.createBuffer({
+      size: 4,
+      usage,
+      mappedAtCreation
+    })
+  );
 
   if (mapMode !== undefined) {
     if (mappedAtCreation) {
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/buffers/map_oom.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/buffers/map_oom.spec.js
index 73aa5b73f16..0ec7d466704 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/buffers/map_oom.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/buffers/map_oom.spec.js
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ params(
 fn((t) => {
   const { oom, usage, size } = t.params;
 
-  const f = () => t.device.createBuffer({ mappedAtCreation: true, size, usage });
+  const f = () => t.createBufferTracked({ mappedAtCreation: true, size, usage });
 
   if (oom) {
     // getMappedRange is normally valid on OOM buffers, but this one fails because the
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/basic.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/basic.spec.js
index 56b6785a65f..1677f3db2d4 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/basic.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/basic.spec.js
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ g.test('empty').fn((t) => {
 g.test('b2t2b').fn((t) => {
   const data = new Uint32Array([0x01020304]);
 
-  const src = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const src = t.createBufferTracked({
     mappedAtCreation: true,
     size: 4,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ g.test('b2t2b').fn((t) => {
   memcpy({ src: data }, { dst: src.getMappedRange() });
   src.unmap();
 
-  const dst = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const dst = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 4,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
 
-  const mid = t.device.createTexture({
+  const mid = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: 'rgba8uint',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ g.test('b2t2b').fn((t) => {
 g.test('b2t2t2b').fn((t) => {
   const data = new Uint32Array([0x01020304]);
 
-  const src = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const src = t.createBufferTracked({
     mappedAtCreation: true,
     size: 4,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ g.test('b2t2t2b').fn((t) => {
   memcpy({ src: data }, { dst: src.getMappedRange() });
   src.unmap();
 
-  const dst = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const dst = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 4,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ g.test('b2t2t2b').fn((t) => {
     format: 'rgba8uint',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
   };
-  const mid1 = t.device.createTexture(midDesc);
-  const mid2 = t.device.createTexture(midDesc);
+  const mid1 = t.createTextureTracked(midDesc);
+  const mid2 = t.createTextureTracked(midDesc);
 
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   encoder.copyBufferToTexture(
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/copyBufferToBuffer.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/copyBufferToBuffer.spec.js
index 376596a7b72..76f37bc6e3f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/copyBufferToBuffer.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/copyBufferToBuffer.spec.js
@@ -34,11 +34,10 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const src = t.makeBufferWithContents(srcData, GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC);
 
-  const dst = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const dst = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: dstBufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(dst);
 
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   encoder.copyBufferToBuffer(src, srcOffset, dst, dstOffset, copySize);
@@ -92,11 +91,10 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const src = t.makeBufferWithContents(srcData, GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC);
 
-  const dst = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const dst = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: srcData.length * 4,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(dst);
 
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   encoder.copyBufferToBuffer(src, 0, dst, 0, 16);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/copyTextureToTexture.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/copyTextureToTexture.spec.js
index 4609ed70c53..b004592da9f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/copyTextureToTexture.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/copyTextureToTexture.spec.js
@@ -17,12 +17,11 @@ import {
 
 
   isCompressedTextureFormat,
-  isEncodableTextureformat,
-  viewCompatible } from
+  viewCompatible,
 
+  isRegularTextureFormat } from
 '../../../format_info.js';
 import { GPUTest, TextureTestMixin } from '../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { makeBufferWithContents } from '../../../util/buffer.js';
 import { checkElementsEqual } from '../../../util/check_contents.js';
 import { align } from '../../../util/math.js';
 import { physicalMipSize } from '../../../util/texture/base.js';
@@ -99,8 +98,7 @@ class F extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST,
       mipLevelCount
     };
-    const srcTexture = this.device.createTexture(srcTextureDesc);
-    this.trackForCleanup(srcTexture);
+    const srcTexture = this.createTextureTracked(srcTextureDesc);
     const dstTextureDesc = {
       dimension,
       size: dstTextureSize,
@@ -108,8 +106,7 @@ class F extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | extraTextureUsageFlags,
       mipLevelCount
     };
-    const dstTexture = this.device.createTexture(dstTextureDesc);
-    this.trackForCleanup(dstTexture);
+    const dstTexture = this.createTextureTracked(dstTextureDesc);
 
     // Fill the whole subresource of srcTexture at srcCopyLevel with initialSrcData.
     const initialSrcData = this.GetInitialDataPerMipLevel(
@@ -215,7 +212,7 @@ class F extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
       // compare by rendering. We need the expected texture to match
       // the dstTexture so we'll create a texture where we supply
       // all of the data in JavaScript.
-      const expectedTexture = this.device.createTexture({
+      const expectedTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
         size: [dstTexture.width, dstTexture.height, dstTexture.depthOrArrayLayers],
         mipLevelCount: dstTexture.mipLevelCount,
         format: dstTexture.format,
@@ -273,8 +270,7 @@ class F extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
       size: dstBufferSize,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
     };
-    const dstBuffer = this.device.createBuffer(dstBufferDesc);
-    this.trackForCleanup(dstBuffer);
+    const dstBuffer = this.createBufferTracked(dstBufferDesc);
 
     {
       const encoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder();
@@ -346,21 +342,21 @@ class F extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
       return;
     }
 
-    assert(isEncodableTextureformat(dstFormat));
-    const encodableDstFormat = dstFormat;
+    assert(isRegularTextureFormat(dstFormat));
+    const regularDstFormat = dstFormat;
 
     // Verify the content of the whole subresource of dstTexture at dstCopyLevel (in dstBuffer) is expected.
     const checkByTextureFormat = (actual) => {
       const zero = { x: 0, y: 0, z: 0 };
 
-      const actTexelView = TexelView.fromTextureDataByReference(encodableDstFormat, actual, {
+      const actTexelView = TexelView.fromTextureDataByReference(regularDstFormat, actual, {
         bytesPerRow: bytesInRow,
         rowsPerImage: dstBlockRowsPerImage,
         subrectOrigin: zero,
         subrectSize: dstTextureSizeAtLevel
       });
       const expTexelView = TexelView.fromTextureDataByReference(
-        encodableDstFormat,
+        regularDstFormat,
         expectedUint8DataWithPadding,
         {
           bytesPerRow: bytesInRow,
@@ -371,7 +367,7 @@ class F extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
       );
 
       const failedPixelsMessage = findFailedPixels(
-        encodableDstFormat,
+        regularDstFormat,
         zero,
         dstTextureSizeAtLevel,
         { actTexelView, expTexelView },
@@ -436,11 +432,10 @@ class F extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
       }),
       kBufferSizeAlignment
     );
-    const outputBuffer = this.device.createBuffer({
+    const outputBuffer = this.createBufferTracked({
       size: outputBufferSize,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
     });
-    this.trackForCleanup(outputBuffer);
     const encoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder();
     encoder.copyTextureToBuffer(
       {
@@ -545,8 +540,7 @@ class F extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
     for (let i = 1; i < totalCopyArrayLayers; ++i) {
       uniformBufferData[kMinDynamicBufferOffsetAlignment / 4 * i] = i;
     }
-    const uniformBuffer = makeBufferWithContents(
-      this.device,
+    const uniformBuffer = this.makeBufferWithContents(
       uniformBufferData,
       GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
     );
@@ -626,13 +620,11 @@ class F extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
     });
     const bindGroup = this.GetBindGroupForT2TCopyWithDepthTests(bindGroupLayout, copySize[2]);
 
-    const outputColorTexture = this.trackForCleanup(
-      this.device.createTexture({
-        format: 'rgba8unorm',
-        size: copySize,
-        usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
-      })
-    );
+    const outputColorTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
+      format: 'rgba8unorm',
+      size: copySize,
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
+    });
     const hasStencil = kTextureFormatInfo[destinationTexture.format].stencil;
     const encoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder();
     for (let dstCopyLayer = 0; dstCopyLayer < copySize[2]; ++dstCopyLayer) {
@@ -1287,28 +1279,24 @@ fn((t) => {
   srcTextureSize.height >> srcCopyLevel,
   srcTextureSize.depthOrArrayLayers - Math.max(srcCopyBaseArrayLayer, dstCopyBaseArrayLayer)];
 
-  const sourceTexture = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createTexture({
-      format,
-      size: srcTextureSize,
-      usage:
-      GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
-      mipLevelCount: srcCopyLevel + 1
-    })
-  );
-  const destinationTexture = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createTexture({
-      format,
-      size: [
-      copySize[0] << dstCopyLevel,
-      copySize[1] << dstCopyLevel,
-      srcTextureSize.depthOrArrayLayers],
+  const sourceTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format,
+    size: srcTextureSize,
+    usage:
+    GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+    mipLevelCount: srcCopyLevel + 1
+  });
+  const destinationTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format,
+    size: [
+    copySize[0] << dstCopyLevel,
+    copySize[1] << dstCopyLevel,
+    srcTextureSize.depthOrArrayLayers],
 
-      usage:
-      GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
-      mipLevelCount: dstCopyLevel + 1
-    })
-  );
+    usage:
+    GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+    mipLevelCount: dstCopyLevel + 1
+  });
 
   let initialStencilData = undefined;
   if (kTextureFormatInfo[format].stencil) {
@@ -1384,7 +1372,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const kColorFormat = 'rgba8unorm';
   const kSampleCount = 4;
 
-  const sourceTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const sourceTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: kColorFormat,
     size: textureSize,
     usage:
@@ -1393,8 +1381,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
     sampleCount: kSampleCount
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(sourceTexture);
-  const destinationTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const destinationTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: kColorFormat,
     size: textureSize,
     usage:
@@ -1403,7 +1390,6 @@ fn((t) => {
     GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
     sampleCount: kSampleCount
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(destinationTexture);
 
   // Initialize sourceTexture with a draw call.
   const renderPipelineForInit = t.device.createRenderPipeline({
@@ -1526,12 +1512,11 @@ fn((t) => {
     }]
 
   });
-  const expectedOutputTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const expectedOutputTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: kColorFormat,
     size: textureSize,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(expectedOutputTexture);
   const validationEncoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   const renderPassForValidation = validationEncoder.beginRenderPass({
     colorAttachments: [
@@ -1575,20 +1560,18 @@ fn((t) => {
   const kDepthFormat = 'depth24plus';
   const kSampleCount = 4;
 
-  const sourceTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const sourceTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: kDepthFormat,
     size: textureSize,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
     sampleCount: kSampleCount
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(sourceTexture);
-  const destinationTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const destinationTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: kDepthFormat,
     size: textureSize,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
     sampleCount: kSampleCount
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(destinationTexture);
 
   const vertexState = {
     module: t.device.createShaderModule({
@@ -1676,19 +1659,17 @@ fn((t) => {
       count: kSampleCount
     }
   });
-  const multisampledColorTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: kColorFormat,
     size: textureSize,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
     sampleCount: kSampleCount
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(multisampledColorTexture);
-  const colorTextureAsResolveTarget = t.device.createTexture({
+  const colorTextureAsResolveTarget = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: kColorFormat,
     size: textureSize,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(colorTextureAsResolveTarget);
 
   const encoderForVerify = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   const renderPassForVerify = encoderForVerify.beginRenderPass({
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/image_copy.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/image_copy.spec.js
index 4263953443f..b8b7f520d6b 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/image_copy.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/image_copy.spec.js
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ import {
   isCompressedTextureFormat } from
 '../../../format_info.js';
 import { GPUTest, TextureTestMixin } from '../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { makeBufferWithContents } from '../../../util/buffer.js';
 import { checkElementsEqual } from '../../../util/check_contents.js';
 import { align } from '../../../util/math.js';
 import { physicalMipSizeFromTexture } from '../../../util/texture/base.js';
@@ -440,7 +439,7 @@ class ImageCopyTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
     actualTexture.height,
     actualTexture.depthOrArrayLayers];
 
-    const expectedTexture = this.device.createTexture({
+    const expectedTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
       label: 'expectedTexture',
       size,
       dimension: actualTexture.dimension,
@@ -448,7 +447,6 @@ class ImageCopyTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
       mipLevelCount: actualTexture.mipLevelCount,
       usage: actualTexture.usage
     });
-    this.trackForCleanup(expectedTexture);
 
     const mipLevel = mipLevelOrUndefined || 0;
     const fullMipLevelTextureCopyLayout = getTextureCopyLayout(
@@ -646,14 +644,13 @@ class ImageCopyTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
 
 
   }) {
-    const texture = this.device.createTexture({
+    const texture = this.createTextureTracked({
       size: textureSize,
       format,
       dimension,
       mipLevelCount: mipLevel + 1,
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
     });
-    this.trackForCleanup(texture);
 
     const data = dataGenerator.generateView(dataSize);
 
@@ -745,14 +742,13 @@ class ImageCopyTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
   initialDataOffset,
   mipLevel)
   {
-    const srcTexture = this.device.createTexture({
+    const srcTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
       size: textureSize,
       usage:
       GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
       format,
       mipLevelCount: mipLevel + 1
     });
-    this.trackForCleanup(srcTexture);
 
     const copySize = [textureSize[0] >> mipLevel, textureSize[1] >> mipLevel, textureSize[2]];
     const initialData = dataGenerator.generateView(
@@ -775,11 +771,7 @@ class ImageCopyTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
         break;
       case 'CopyB2T':
         {
-          const stagingBuffer = makeBufferWithContents(
-            this.device,
-            initialData,
-            GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
-          );
+          const stagingBuffer = this.makeBufferWithContents(initialData, GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC);
           const encoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder();
           encoder.copyBufferToTexture(
             { buffer: stagingBuffer, offset: initialDataOffset, bytesPerRow, rowsPerImage },
@@ -813,14 +805,13 @@ class ImageCopyTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
   offset,
   mipLevel)
   {
-    const srcTexture = this.device.createTexture({
+    const srcTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
       size: textureSize,
       usage:
       GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
       format,
       mipLevelCount: mipLevel + 1
     });
-    this.trackForCleanup(srcTexture);
 
     // Initialize srcTexture with queue.writeTexture()
     const copySize = [textureSize[0] >> mipLevel, textureSize[1] >> mipLevel, textureSize[2]];
@@ -845,11 +836,10 @@ class ImageCopyTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
       }),
       kBufferSizeAlignment
     );
-    const outputBuffer = this.device.createBuffer({
+    const outputBuffer = this.createBufferTracked({
       size: outputBufferSize,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
     });
-    this.trackForCleanup(outputBuffer);
     const encoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder();
     encoder.copyTextureToBuffer(
       { texture: srcTexture, aspect: 'stencil-only', mipLevel },
@@ -897,8 +887,7 @@ class ImageCopyTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
     for (let i = 1; i < stencilBitCount; ++i) {
       uniformBufferData[kMinDynamicBufferOffsetAlignment / 4 * i] = i;
     }
-    const uniformBuffer = makeBufferWithContents(
-      this.device,
+    const uniformBuffer = this.makeBufferWithContents(
       uniformBufferData,
       GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
     );
@@ -1011,12 +1000,11 @@ class ImageCopyTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
     copyFromOutputTextureLayout.mipSize[1],
     1];
 
-    const outputTexture = this.device.createTexture({
+    const outputTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
       format: 'r8unorm',
       size: outputTextureSize,
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
     });
-    this.trackForCleanup(outputTexture);
 
     for (
     let stencilTextureLayer = 0;
@@ -1068,11 +1056,10 @@ class ImageCopyTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
 
       // Check outputTexture by copying the content of outputTexture into outputStagingBuffer and
       // checking all the data in outputStagingBuffer.
-      const outputStagingBuffer = this.device.createBuffer({
+      const outputStagingBuffer = this.createBufferTracked({
         size: copyFromOutputTextureLayout.byteLength,
         usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
       });
-      this.trackForCleanup(outputStagingBuffer);
       encoder.copyTextureToBuffer(
         {
           texture: outputTexture
@@ -1117,12 +1104,11 @@ class ImageCopyTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
   {
     assert(!!kTextureFormatInfo[depthFormat].depth);
 
-    const inputTexture = this.device.createTexture({
+    const inputTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
       size: copySize,
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING,
       format: 'r32float'
     });
-    this.trackForCleanup(inputTexture);
     this.queue.writeTexture(
       { texture: inputTexture },
       initialData,
@@ -1237,12 +1223,11 @@ class ImageCopyTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
   }
 
   createUniformBufferAndBindGroupEntryForBaseArrayLayer(z) {
-    const buffer = this.device.createBuffer({
+    const buffer = this.createBufferTracked({
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM,
       size: 4,
       mappedAtCreation: true
     });
-    this.trackForCleanup(buffer);
     new Uint32Array(buffer.getMappedRange()).set([z]);
     buffer.unmap();
     return {
@@ -1290,13 +1275,12 @@ class ImageCopyTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
     }
 
     // Initialize the depth aspect of the source texture
-    const depthTexture = this.device.createTexture({
+    const depthTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
       format,
       size: [copySize[0] << mipLevel, copySize[1] << mipLevel, copySize[2]],
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
       mipLevelCount: mipLevel + 1
     });
-    this.trackForCleanup(depthTexture);
     this.initializeDepthAspectWithRendering(depthTexture, format, copySize, mipLevel, initialData);
 
     // Copy the depth aspect of the texture into the destination buffer.
@@ -1314,11 +1298,10 @@ class ImageCopyTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
       dataPaddingInBytes,
       kBufferSizeAlignment
     );
-    const destinationBuffer = this.device.createBuffer({
+    const destinationBuffer = this.createBufferTracked({
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST,
       size: destinationBufferSize
     });
-    this.trackForCleanup(destinationBuffer);
     const copyEncoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder();
     copyEncoder.copyTextureToBuffer(
       {
@@ -1595,7 +1578,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   };
   let textureHeight = 4 * info.blockHeight;
   let rowsPerImage = rowsPerImageEqualsCopyHeight ? copyHeight : copyHeight + 1;
-  const bytesPerRow = align(copyWidth * info.bytesPerBlock, 256);
+  const bytesPerRow = align(copyWidth * info.color.bytes, 256);
 
   if (dimension === '1d') {
     copySize.height = 1;
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/queries/occlusionQuery.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/queries/occlusionQuery.spec.js
index fc25802db43..550a0734cbb 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/queries/occlusionQuery.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/queries/occlusionQuery.spec.js
@@ -253,15 +253,6 @@ class QueryStarterRenderBundle {
 }
 
 class OcclusionQueryTest extends GPUTest {
-  createBuffer(desc) {
-    return this.trackForCleanup(this.device.createBuffer(desc));
-  }
-  createTexture(desc) {
-    return this.trackForCleanup(this.device.createTexture(desc));
-  }
-  createQuerySet(desc) {
-    return this.trackForCleanup(this.device.createQuerySet(desc));
-  }
   createVertexBuffer(data) {
     return this.makeBufferWithContents(data, GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX);
   }
@@ -294,26 +285,26 @@ class OcclusionQueryTest extends GPUTest {
 
     const queryResolveBufferOffset =
     bufferOffset === 'non-zero' ? kRequiredQueryBufferOffsetAlignment : 0;
-    const queryResolveBuffer = this.createBuffer({
+    const queryResolveBuffer = this.createBufferTracked({
       size: numQueries * 8 + queryResolveBufferOffset,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.QUERY_RESOLVE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
     });
 
-    const readBuffer = this.createBuffer({
+    const readBuffer = this.createBufferTracked({
       size: numQueries * kBytesPerQuery,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
     });
 
     const vertexBuffer = this.createSingleTriangleVertexBuffer(0);
 
-    const renderTargetTexture = this.createTexture({
+    const renderTargetTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
       format: 'rgba8unorm',
       size: kTextureSize,
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
     });
 
     const multisampleRenderTarget = sampleCount ?
-    this.createTexture({
+    this.createTextureTracked({
       size: kTextureSize,
       format: 'rgba8unorm',
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
@@ -322,7 +313,7 @@ class OcclusionQueryTest extends GPUTest {
     null;
 
     const depthStencilTexture = depthStencilFormat ?
-    this.createTexture({
+    this.createTextureTracked({
       format: depthStencilFormat,
       size: kTextureSize,
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -390,7 +381,7 @@ class OcclusionQueryTest extends GPUTest {
     });
 
     const querySetOffset = params?.querySetOffset === 'non-zero' ? 7 : 0;
-    const occlusionQuerySet = this.createQuerySet({
+    const occlusionQuerySet = this.createQuerySetTracked({
       type: 'occlusion',
       count: numQueries + querySetOffset
     });
@@ -958,8 +949,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     readBuffer
   } = t.setup({ numQueries: kNumQueries });
 
-  const readBuffer2 = t.createBuffer(readBuffer);
-  const readBuffer3 = t.createBuffer(readBuffer);
+  const readBuffer2 = t.createBufferTracked(readBuffer);
+  const readBuffer3 = t.createBufferTracked(readBuffer);
 
   const renderSomething = (encoder) => {
     const pass = encoder.beginRenderPass(renderPassDescriptor);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/render/state_tracking.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/render/state_tracking.spec.js
index 9b3363f3aea..8b3595f223e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/render/state_tracking.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/command_buffer/render/state_tracking.spec.js
@@ -94,12 +94,11 @@ fn((t) => {
   // Initialize the vertex buffer with required vertex attributes (position: f32, color: f32x4)
   // Note that the maximum index in the test is 0x10000.
   const kVertexAttributesCount = 0x10000 + 1;
-  const vertexBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const vertexBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX,
     size: t.kVertexAttributeSize * kVertexAttributesCount,
     mappedAtCreation: true
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(vertexBuffer);
   const vertexAttributes = vertexBuffer.getMappedRange();
   const kPositions = [-0.8, -0.4, 0.0, 0.4, 0.8, -0.4];
   const kColors = [
@@ -131,7 +130,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const renderPipeline = t.GetRenderPipelineForTest(t.kVertexAttributeSize);
 
   const outputTextureSize = [kPositions.length - 1, 1, 1];
-  const outputTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const outputTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     size: outputTextureSize,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -205,12 +204,11 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   // Initialize the vertex buffer with required vertex attributes (position: f32, color: f32x4)
   const kVertexAttributesCount = 8;
-  const vertexBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const vertexBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX,
     size: t.kVertexAttributeSize * kVertexAttributesCount,
     mappedAtCreation: true
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(vertexBuffer);
   const vertexAttributes = vertexBuffer.getMappedRange();
   for (let i = 0; i < kPositions.length; ++i) {
     const baseOffset = t.kVertexAttributeSize * i;
@@ -225,7 +223,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const renderPipeline = t.GetRenderPipelineForTest(t.kVertexAttributeSize);
 
   const outputTextureSize = [kPositions.length, 1, 1];
-  const outputTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const outputTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     size: outputTextureSize,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -303,12 +301,11 @@ fn((t) => {
 
 
   // Initialize the vertex buffer with required vertex attributes (position: f32, color: f32x4)
-  const vertexBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const vertexBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX,
     size: t.kVertexAttributeSize * kPositions.length,
     mappedAtCreation: true
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(vertexBuffer);
   // Note that kPositions[1], kColors[1], kPositions[5] and kColors[5] are not used.
   const vertexAttributes = vertexBuffer.getMappedRange();
   for (let i = 0; i < kPositions.length; ++i) {
@@ -326,7 +323,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const kPointsCount = kPositions.length - 1;
   const outputTextureSize = [kPointsCount, 1, 1];
-  const outputTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const outputTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     size: outputTextureSize,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -502,7 +499,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const kPointsCount = 4;
   const outputTextureSize = [kPointsCount, 1, 1];
-  const outputTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const outputTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     size: [kPointsCount, 1, 1],
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -562,12 +559,11 @@ fn((t) => {
 
 
   // Initialize the vertex buffer with required vertex attributes (position: f32, color: f32x4)
-  const vertexBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const vertexBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX,
     size: t.kVertexAttributeSize * kPositions.length,
     mappedAtCreation: true
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(vertexBuffer);
   const vertexAttributes = vertexBuffer.getMappedRange();
   for (let i = 0; i < kPositions.length; ++i) {
     const baseOffset = t.kVertexAttributeSize * i;
@@ -585,7 +581,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const kPointsCount = 4;
   const outputTextureSize = [kPointsCount, 1, 1];
-  const outputTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const outputTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     size: [kPointsCount, 1, 1],
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/compute/basic.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/compute/basic.spec.js
index 2875f8a0ac3..a6531609a6c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/compute/basic.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/compute/basic.spec.js
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ g.test('memcpy').fn((t) => {
 
   const src = t.makeBufferWithContents(data, GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE);
 
-  const dst = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const dst = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 4,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
   });
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   t.params.dispatchSize;
   const bufferLength = dispatchSize * wgSize;
   const bufferByteSize = Uint32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT * bufferLength;
-  const dst = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const dst = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferByteSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/compute_pipeline/overrides.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/compute_pipeline/overrides.spec.js
index 35d8c437fd2..2586486c1c2 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/compute_pipeline/overrides.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/compute_pipeline/overrides.spec.js
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class F extends GPUTest {
   constants,
   code)
   {
-    const dst = this.device.createBuffer({
+    const dst = this.createBufferTracked({
       size: expected.byteLength,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
     });
@@ -146,6 +146,74 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   );
 });
 
+g.test('computed').
+desc(`Test that computed overrides work correctly`).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const module = t.device.createShaderModule({
+    code: `
+      override c0: f32 = 0.;
+      override c1: f32 = 0.;
+      override c2: f32 = c0 * c1;
+
+      struct Buf {
+          data : array<u32, 3>,
+      }
+
+      @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> buf : Buf;
+
+      @compute @workgroup_size(1) fn main() {
+          buf.data[0] = u32(c0);
+          buf.data[1] = u32(c1);
+          buf.data[2] = u32(c2);
+      }
+    `
+  });
+
+  const expected = new Uint32Array([2, 4, 8]);
+
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: 3 * Uint32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
+  });
+
+  const descriptors = [
+  {
+    layout: 'auto',
+    compute: {
+      module,
+      entryPoint: 'main',
+      constants: {
+        c0: 2,
+        c1: 4
+      }
+    }
+  }];
+
+
+  const pipeline = await t.device.createComputePipelineAsync(descriptors[0]);
+  const bindGroups = [
+  t.device.createBindGroup({
+    entries: [
+    {
+      binding: 0,
+      resource: { buffer, offset: 0, size: 3 * Uint32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT }
+    }],
+
+    layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0)
+  })];
+
+
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+  const pass = encoder.beginComputePass();
+  pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  pass.setBindGroup(0, bindGroups[0]);
+  pass.dispatchWorkgroups(1);
+  pass.end();
+  t.device.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  t.expectGPUBufferValuesEqual(buffer, expected);
+});
+
 g.test('precision').
 desc(
   `Test that float number precision is preserved for constants as they are used for compute shader output of the storage buffer.`
@@ -243,11 +311,11 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   const expects = [new Uint32Array([1]), new Uint32Array([2])];
   const buffers = [
-  t.device.createBuffer({
+  t.createBufferTracked({
     size: Uint32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
   }),
-  t.device.createBuffer({
+  t.createBufferTracked({
     size: Uint32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
   })];
@@ -362,19 +430,19 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
 
   const buffers = [
-  t.device.createBuffer({
+  t.createBufferTracked({
     size: Uint32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
   }),
-  t.device.createBuffer({
+  t.createBufferTracked({
     size: Uint32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
   }),
-  t.device.createBuffer({
+  t.createBufferTracked({
     size: Uint32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
   }),
-  t.device.createBuffer({
+  t.createBufferTracked({
     size: Uint32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
   })];
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/device/lost.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/device/lost.spec.js
index e86b009d235..27231d3216f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/device/lost.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/device/lost.spec.js
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const { lost } = await (async () => {
     const adapter = await getGPU(t.rec).requestAdapter();
     assert(adapter !== null);
-    const lost = (await adapter.requestDevice()).lost;
-    return { lost };
+    const device = await t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter);
+    return { lost: device.lost };
   })();
   await assertNotSettledWithinTime(lost, t.kDeviceLostTimeoutMS, 'device was unexpectedly lost');
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ desc(`'lost' is resolved, with reason='destroyed', on GPUDevice.destroy().`).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const adapter = await getGPU(t.rec).requestAdapter();
   assert(adapter !== null);
-  const device = await adapter.requestDevice();
+  const device = await t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter);
   t.expectDeviceDestroyed(device);
   device.destroy();
 });
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ desc(`'lost' provides the same Promise and GPUDeviceLostInfo objects each time i
 fn(async (t) => {
   const adapter = await getGPU(t.rec).requestAdapter();
   assert(adapter !== null);
-  const device = await adapter.requestDevice();
+  const device = await t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter);
 
   // The promises should be the same promise object.
   const lostPromise1 = device.lost;
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/labels.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/labels.spec.js
index 7da653f5ac2..5d0f0df9d2b 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/labels.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/labels.spec.js
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
 const kTestFunctions = {
   createBuffer: (t, label) => {
-    const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({ size: 16, usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST, label });
+    const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({ size: 16, usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST, label });
     t.expect(buffer.label === label);
     buffer.destroy();
     t.expect(buffer.label === label);
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ const kTestFunctions = {
     const gpu = getGPU(t.rec);
     const adapter = await gpu.requestAdapter();
     t.expect(!!adapter);
-    const device = await adapter.requestDevice({ label });
+    const device = await t.requestDeviceTracked(adapter, { label });
     t.expect(!!device);
     t.expect(device.label === label);
     device.destroy();
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ const kTestFunctions = {
   },
 
   createTexture: (t, label) => {
-    const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+    const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
       label,
       size: [1, 1, 1],
       format: 'rgba8unorm',
@@ -105,6 +105,14 @@ const kTestFunctions = {
       vertex: {
         module,
         entryPoint: 'foo'
+      },
+      // Specify a color attachment so we have at least one render target. Otherwise, details here
+      // are not relevant to this test.
+      fragment: {
+        targets: [{ format: 'rgba8unorm' }],
+        module: t.device.createShaderModule({
+          code: `@fragment fn main() -> @location(0) vec4f { return vec4f(0); }`
+        })
       }
     });
     t.expect(renderPipeline.label === label);
@@ -142,6 +150,14 @@ const kTestFunctions = {
       vertex: {
         module,
         entryPoint: 'foo'
+      },
+      // Specify a color attachment so we have at least one render target. Otherwise, details here
+      // are not relevant to this test.
+      fragment: {
+        targets: [{ format: 'rgba8unorm' }],
+        module: t.device.createShaderModule({
+          code: `@fragment fn main() -> @location(0) vec4f { return vec4f(0); }`
+        })
       }
     });
     t.expect(renderPipeline.label === label);
@@ -161,7 +177,7 @@ const kTestFunctions = {
   },
 
   createQuerySet: (t, label) => {
-    const querySet = t.device.createQuerySet({
+    const querySet = t.createQuerySetTracked({
       label,
       type: 'occlusion',
       count: 1
@@ -172,7 +188,7 @@ const kTestFunctions = {
   },
 
   beginRenderPass: (t, label) => {
-    const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+    const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
       label,
       size: [1, 1, 1],
       format: 'rgba8unorm',
@@ -214,7 +230,7 @@ const kTestFunctions = {
   },
 
   createView: (t, label) => {
-    const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+    const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
       size: [1, 1, 1],
       format: 'rgba8unorm',
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -266,6 +282,14 @@ fn((t) => {
     vertex: {
       module,
       entryPoint: 'main'
+    },
+    // Specify a color attachment so we have at least one render target. Otherwise, details here
+    // are not relevant to this test.
+    fragment: {
+      targets: [{ format: 'rgba8unorm' }],
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({
+        code: `@fragment fn main() -> @location(0) vec4f { return vec4f(0); }`
+      })
     }
   });
   const layout1 = pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/memory_sync/buffer/buffer_sync_test.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/memory_sync/buffer/buffer_sync_test.js
index 7687ba27cd9..3b217fa7bd4 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/memory_sync/buffer/buffer_sync_test.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/memory_sync/buffer/buffer_sync_test.js
@@ -221,39 +221,35 @@ export class BufferSyncTest extends GPUTest {
         break;
     }
 
-    const dstBuffer = this.trackForCleanup(
-      this.device.createBuffer({
-        size: Uint32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
-        usage:
-        GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC |
-        GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST |
-        GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE |
-        GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX |
-        GPUBufferUsage.INDEX |
-        GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT |
-        GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
-      })
-    );
+    const dstBuffer = this.createBufferTracked({
+      size: Uint32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
+      usage:
+      GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC |
+      GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST |
+      GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE |
+      GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX |
+      GPUBufferUsage.INDEX |
+      GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT |
+      GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
+    });
 
     return { srcBuffer, dstBuffer };
   }
 
   // Create a buffer with 1 uint32 element, and initialize it to a specified value.
   async createBufferWithValue(initValue) {
-    const buffer = this.trackForCleanup(
-      this.device.createBuffer({
-        mappedAtCreation: true,
-        size: Uint32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
-        usage:
-        GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC |
-        GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST |
-        GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE |
-        GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX |
-        GPUBufferUsage.INDEX |
-        GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT |
-        GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
-      })
-    );
+    const buffer = this.createBufferTracked({
+      mappedAtCreation: true,
+      size: Uint32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
+      usage:
+      GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC |
+      GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST |
+      GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE |
+      GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX |
+      GPUBufferUsage.INDEX |
+      GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT |
+      GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
+    });
     new Uint32Array(buffer.getMappedRange()).fill(initValue);
     buffer.unmap();
     await this.queue.onSubmittedWorkDone();
@@ -262,20 +258,18 @@ export class BufferSyncTest extends GPUTest {
 
   // Create a buffer, and initialize it to the specified values.
   async createBufferWithValues(initValues) {
-    const buffer = this.trackForCleanup(
-      this.device.createBuffer({
-        mappedAtCreation: true,
-        size: Uint32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT * initValues.length,
-        usage:
-        GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC |
-        GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST |
-        GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE |
-        GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX |
-        GPUBufferUsage.INDEX |
-        GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT |
-        GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
-      })
-    );
+    const buffer = this.createBufferTracked({
+      mappedAtCreation: true,
+      size: Uint32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT * initValues.length,
+      usage:
+      GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC |
+      GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST |
+      GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE |
+      GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX |
+      GPUBufferUsage.INDEX |
+      GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT |
+      GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
+    });
     const bufferView = new Uint32Array(buffer.getMappedRange());
     bufferView.set(initValues);
     buffer.unmap();
@@ -287,13 +281,11 @@ export class BufferSyncTest extends GPUTest {
   async createTextureWithValue(initValue) {
     // This is not hot in profiles; optimize if this gets used more heavily.
     const data = new Uint32Array(1).fill(initValue);
-    const texture = this.trackForCleanup(
-      this.device.createTexture({
-        size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
-        format: 'r32uint',
-        usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
-      })
-    );
+    const texture = this.createTextureTracked({
+      size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
+      format: 'r32uint',
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
+    });
     this.device.queue.writeTexture(
       { texture, mipLevel: 0, origin: { x: 0, y: 0, z: 0 } },
       data,
@@ -379,13 +371,11 @@ export class BufferSyncTest extends GPUTest {
   }
 
   beginSimpleRenderPass(encoder) {
-    const view = this.trackForCleanup(
-      this.device.createTexture({
-        size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
-        format: 'rgba8unorm',
-        usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
-      })
-    ).createView();
+    const view = this.createTextureTracked({
+      size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
+      format: 'rgba8unorm',
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+    }).createView();
     return encoder.beginRenderPass({
       colorAttachments: [
       {
@@ -544,7 +534,7 @@ export class BufferSyncTest extends GPUTest {
       vertex: `
       struct VertexOutput {
         @builtin(position) position : vec4<f32>,
-        @location(0) @interpolate(flat) data : u32,
+        @location(0) @interpolate(flat, either) data : u32,
       };
 
       @vertex fn vert_main(@location(0) input: u32) -> VertexOutput {
@@ -561,7 +551,7 @@ export class BufferSyncTest extends GPUTest {
 
       @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> data : Data;
 
-      @fragment fn frag_main(@location(0) @interpolate(flat) input : u32) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
+      @fragment fn frag_main(@location(0) @interpolate(flat, either) input : u32) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
         data.a = input;
         return vec4<f32>();  // result does't matter
       }
@@ -806,13 +796,11 @@ export class BufferSyncTest extends GPUTest {
 
   // Read and Write texture via BufferToTexture copy.
   encodeReadByB2TCopy(encoder, srcBuffer, dstBuffer) {
-    const tmpTexture = this.trackForCleanup(
-      this.device.createTexture({
-        size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
-        format: 'r32uint',
-        usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
-      })
-    );
+    const tmpTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
+      size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
+      format: 'r32uint',
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
+    });
 
     // The b2t copy is just encoded into command encoder, it doesn't write immediately.
     encoder.copyBufferToTexture(
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/memory_sync/operation_context_helper.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/memory_sync/operation_context_helper.js
index f3ddfa12bf9..96e1f2ef46e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/memory_sync/operation_context_helper.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/memory_sync/operation_context_helper.js
@@ -168,13 +168,11 @@ export class OperationContextHelper {
   }
 
   makeDummyAttachment() {
-    const texture = this.t.trackForCleanup(
-      this.device.createTexture({
-        format: this.kTextureFormat,
-        size: this.kTextureSize,
-        usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
-      })
-    );
+    const texture = this.t.createTextureTracked({
+      format: this.kTextureFormat,
+      size: this.kTextureSize,
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+    });
     return {
       view: texture.createView(),
       loadOp: 'load',
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/memory_sync/texture/readonly_depth_stencil.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/memory_sync/texture/readonly_depth_stencil.spec.js
index a52c12f8e99..b92cb156cb1 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/memory_sync/texture/readonly_depth_stencil.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/memory_sync/texture/readonly_depth_stencil.spec.js
@@ -49,13 +49,12 @@ fn((t) => {
   const hasStencil = formatInfo.stencil !== undefined;
 
   // The 3x3 depth stencil texture used for the tests.
-  const ds = t.device.createTexture({
+  const ds = t.createTextureTracked({
     label: 'testTexture',
     size: [3, 3],
     format,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(ds);
 
   // Fill the texture along the X axis with stencil values 1, 2, 3 and along the Y axis depth
   // values 0.1, 0.2, 0.3. The depth value is written using @builtin(frag_depth) while the
@@ -105,13 +104,13 @@ fn((t) => {
     depthStencilAttachment: {
       view: ds.createView(),
       ...(hasDepth && {
-        depthStoreOp: 'store',
         depthLoadOp: 'clear',
+        depthStoreOp: 'store',
         depthClearValue: 0
       }),
       ...(hasStencil && {
-        stencilStoreOp: 'store',
         stencilLoadOp: 'clear',
+        stencilStoreOp: 'store',
         stencilClearValue: 0
       })
     }
@@ -217,20 +216,18 @@ fn((t) => {
   });
 
   // Make fake stencil or depth textures to put in the bindgroup if the aspect is not readonly.
-  const fakeStencil = t.device.createTexture({
+  const fakeStencil = t.createTextureTracked({
     label: 'fakeStencil',
     format: 'r32uint',
     size: [1, 1],
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(fakeStencil);
-  const fakeDepth = t.device.createTexture({
+  const fakeDepth = t.createTextureTracked({
     label: 'fakeDepth',
     format: 'r32float',
     size: [1, 1],
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(fakeDepth);
   const stencilView = stencilReadOnly ?
   ds.createView({ aspect: 'stencil-only' }) :
   fakeStencil.createView();
@@ -254,15 +251,15 @@ fn((t) => {
       depthReadOnly ?
       { depthReadOnly: true } :
       {
-        depthStoreOp: 'store',
-        depthLoadOp: 'load'
+        depthLoadOp: 'load',
+        depthStoreOp: 'store'
       })),
       ...(hasStencil && (
       stencilReadOnly ?
       { stencilReadOnly: true } :
       {
-        stencilStoreOp: 'store',
-        stencilLoadOp: 'load'
+        stencilLoadOp: 'load',
+        stencilStoreOp: 'store'
       }))
     }
   });
@@ -301,7 +298,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   });
 
-  const resultTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const resultTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     label: 'resultTexture',
     format: 'r32uint',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/memory_sync/texture/same_subresource.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/memory_sync/texture/same_subresource.spec.js
index ca575db19bf..60526aa029b 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/memory_sync/texture/same_subresource.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/memory_sync/texture/same_subresource.spec.js
@@ -66,13 +66,11 @@ class TextureSyncTestHelper extends OperationContextHelper {
 
   {
     super(t);
-    this.texture = t.trackForCleanup(
-      t.device.createTexture({
-        size: this.kTextureSize,
-        format: this.kTextureFormat,
-        ...textureCreationParams
-      })
-    );
+    this.texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+      size: this.kTextureSize,
+      format: this.kTextureFormat,
+      ...textureCreationParams
+    });
   }
 
   /**
@@ -83,13 +81,11 @@ class TextureSyncTestHelper extends OperationContextHelper {
     this.ensureContext(context);
     switch (op) {
       case 't2t-copy':{
-          const texture = this.t.trackForCleanup(
-            this.device.createTexture({
-              size: this.kTextureSize,
-              format: this.kTextureFormat,
-              usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
-            })
-          );
+          const texture = this.t.createTextureTracked({
+            size: this.kTextureSize,
+            format: this.kTextureFormat,
+            usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
+          });
 
           assert(this.commandEncoder !== undefined);
           this.commandEncoder.copyTextureToTexture(
@@ -106,20 +102,16 @@ class TextureSyncTestHelper extends OperationContextHelper {
           ...this.kTextureSize,
           1]
           );
-          const buffer = this.t.trackForCleanup(
-            this.device.createBuffer({
-              size: byteLength,
-              usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
-            })
-          );
+          const buffer = this.t.createBufferTracked({
+            size: byteLength,
+            usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
+          });
 
-          const texture = this.t.trackForCleanup(
-            this.device.createTexture({
-              size: this.kTextureSize,
-              format: this.kTextureFormat,
-              usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
-            })
-          );
+          const texture = this.t.createTextureTracked({
+            size: this.kTextureSize,
+            format: this.kTextureFormat,
+            usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
+          });
 
           assert(this.commandEncoder !== undefined);
           this.commandEncoder.copyTextureToBuffer(
@@ -137,13 +129,11 @@ class TextureSyncTestHelper extends OperationContextHelper {
           return texture;
         }
       case 'sample':{
-          const texture = this.t.trackForCleanup(
-            this.device.createTexture({
-              size: this.kTextureSize,
-              format: this.kTextureFormat,
-              usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING
-            })
-          );
+          const texture = this.t.createTextureTracked({
+            size: this.kTextureSize,
+            format: this.kTextureFormat,
+            usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING
+          });
 
           const bindGroupLayout = this.device.createBindGroupLayout({
             entries: [
@@ -326,7 +316,7 @@ class TextureSyncTestHelper extends OperationContextHelper {
           break;
         }
       case 't2t-copy':{
-          const texture = this.device.createTexture({
+          const texture = this.t.createTextureTracked({
             size: this.kTextureSize,
             format: this.kTextureFormat,
             usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
@@ -376,12 +366,10 @@ class TextureSyncTestHelper extends OperationContextHelper {
             }
           }
 
-          const buffer = this.t.trackForCleanup(
-            this.device.createBuffer({
-              size: fullTexelData.byteLength,
-              usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
-            })
-          );
+          const buffer = this.t.createBufferTracked({
+            size: fullTexelData.byteLength,
+            usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
+          });
 
           this.queue.writeBuffer(buffer, 0, fullTexelData);
 
@@ -395,14 +383,12 @@ class TextureSyncTestHelper extends OperationContextHelper {
         }
       case 'attachment-resolve':{
           assert(this.commandEncoder !== undefined);
-          const renderTarget = this.t.trackForCleanup(
-            this.device.createTexture({
-              format: this.kTextureFormat,
-              size: this.kTextureSize,
-              usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
-              sampleCount: 4
-            })
-          );
+          const renderTarget = this.t.createTextureTracked({
+            format: this.kTextureFormat,
+            size: this.kTextureSize,
+            usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+            sampleCount: 4
+          });
           this.renderPassEncoder = this.commandEncoder.beginRenderPass({
             colorAttachments: [
             {
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/onSubmittedWorkDone.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/onSubmittedWorkDone.spec.js
index e6d6fae9b56..577b90c104d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/onSubmittedWorkDone.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/onSubmittedWorkDone.spec.js
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 g.test('with_work').
 desc(`Await onSubmittedWorkDone once after submitting some work (writeBuffer).`).
 fn(async (t) => {
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({ size: 4, usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST });
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({ size: 4, usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST });
   t.queue.writeBuffer(buffer, 0, new Uint8Array(4));
   await t.queue.onSubmittedWorkDone();
 });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/reflection.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/reflection.spec.js
index 3fd7746ebed..3e4d04ef244 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/reflection.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/reflection.spec.js
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { descriptor } = t.params;
 
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    const buffer = t.device.createBuffer(descriptor);
+    const buffer = t.createBufferTracked(descriptor);
 
     t.expect(buffer.size === descriptor.size);
     t.expect(buffer.usage === descriptor.usage);
@@ -66,10 +66,8 @@ u.combine('descriptor', kBufferSubcases).filter((p) => !p.descriptor.invalid)
 fn((t) => {
   const { descriptor } = t.params;
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer(descriptor);
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
-  const buffer2 = t.device.createBuffer(buffer);
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer2);
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked(descriptor);
+  const buffer2 = t.createBufferTracked(buffer);
 
   const bufferAsObject = buffer;
   const buffer2AsObject = buffer2;
@@ -164,7 +162,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   }
 
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    const texture = t.device.createTexture(descriptor);
+    const texture = t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
 
     t.expect(texture.width === width);
     t.expect(texture.height === height);
@@ -195,12 +193,10 @@ u.combine('descriptor', kTextureSubcases).filter((p) => !p.descriptor.invalid)
 fn((t) => {
   const { descriptor } = t.params;
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture(descriptor);
-  t.trackForCleanup(texture);
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
   const textureWithSize = texture;
   textureWithSize.size = [texture.width, texture.height, texture.depthOrArrayLayers];
-  const texture2 = t.device.createTexture(textureWithSize);
-  t.trackForCleanup(texture2);
+  const texture2 = t.createTextureTracked(textureWithSize);
 
   const textureAsObject = texture;
   const texture2AsObject = texture2;
@@ -217,14 +213,14 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   // MAINTENANCE_TODO: Check this if it is made possible by a spec change.
   //
-  //     texture3 = t.device.createTexture({
+  //     texture3 = t.createTextureTracked({
   //       ...texture,
   //       size: [texture.width, texture.height, texture.depthOrArrayLayers],
   //     });
   //
   // and this
   //
-  //     texture3 = t.device.createTexture({
+  //     texture3 = t.createTextureTracked({
   //       size: [texture.width, texture.height, texture.depthOrArrayLayers],
   //       ...texture,
   //     });
@@ -249,7 +245,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { descriptor } = t.params;
 
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    const querySet = t.device.createQuerySet(descriptor);
+    const querySet = t.createQuerySetTracked(descriptor);
 
     t.expect(querySet.type === descriptor.type);
     t.expect(querySet.count === descriptor.count);
@@ -270,10 +266,8 @@ u.combine('descriptor', kQuerySetSubcases).filter((p) => !p.descriptor.invalid)
 fn((t) => {
   const { descriptor } = t.params;
 
-  const querySet = t.device.createQuerySet(descriptor);
-  t.trackForCleanup(querySet);
-  const querySet2 = t.device.createQuerySet(querySet);
-  t.trackForCleanup(querySet2);
+  const querySet = t.createQuerySetTracked(descriptor);
+  const querySet2 = t.createQuerySetTracked(querySet);
 
   const querySetAsObject = querySet;
   const querySet2AsObject = querySet2;
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pass/clear_value.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pass/clear_value.spec.js
index 5c127533ba8..13b16de62e5 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pass/clear_value.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pass/clear_value.spec.js
@@ -64,12 +64,12 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const kSize = [1, 1, 1];
   const colorFormat = 'rgba8unorm';
-  const stencilTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const stencilTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: stencilFormat,
     size: kSize,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  const colorTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const colorTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: colorFormat,
     size: kSize,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
@@ -162,11 +162,10 @@ fn((t) => {
   renderPassEncoder.draw(6);
   renderPassEncoder.end();
 
-  const destinationBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const destinationBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST,
     size: 4
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(destinationBuffer);
   encoder.copyTextureToBuffer(
     {
       texture: stencilTexture,
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pass/resolve.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pass/resolve.spec.js
index abcbe24bd89..c9b1f20dfb2 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pass/resolve.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pass/resolve.spec.js
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const kResolveTargetSize = kSize << t.params.resolveTargetBaseMipLevel;
 
   for (let i = 0; i < t.params.numColorAttachments; i++) {
-    const colorAttachment = t.device.createTexture({
+    const colorAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
       format: kFormat,
       size: { width: kSize, height: kSize, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
       sampleCount: 4,
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     });
 
     if (t.params.slotsToResolve.includes(i)) {
-      const colorAttachment = t.device.createTexture({
+      const colorAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
         format: kFormat,
         size: { width: kSize, height: kSize, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
         sampleCount: 4,
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ fn((t) => {
         GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
       });
 
-      const resolveTarget = t.device.createTexture({
+      const resolveTarget = t.createTextureTracked({
         format: kFormat,
         size: {
           width: kResolveTargetSize,
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pass/storeOp.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pass/storeOp.spec.js
index 16ce8466993..40e1e6a235e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pass/storeOp.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pass/storeOp.spec.js
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ combine('depthStencilStoreOperation', kStoreOps)
 fn((t) => {
   // Create a basic color attachment.
   const kColorFormat = 'rgba8unorm';
-  const colorAttachment = t.device.createTexture({
+  const colorAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: kColorFormat,
     size: { width: kWidth, height: kHeight, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   // Create a basic depth/stencil attachment.
   const kDepthStencilFormat = 'depth32float';
-  const depthStencilAttachment = t.device.createTexture({
+  const depthStencilAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: kDepthStencilFormat,
     size: { width: kWidth, height: kHeight, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
   t.skipIfTextureFormatNotSupported(t.params.colorFormat);
 }).
 fn((t) => {
-  const colorAttachment = t.device.createTexture({
+  const colorAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: t.params.colorFormat,
     size: { width: kWidth, height: kHeight, depthOrArrayLayers: t.params.arrayLayer + 1 },
     mipLevelCount: kMipLevelCount,
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   for (let i = 0; i < t.params.colorAttachments; i++) {
     colorAttachments.push(
-      t.device.createTexture({
+      t.createTextureTracked({
         format: kColorFormat,
         size: { width: kWidth, height: kHeight, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
         usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ combine('mipLevel', kMipLevel).
 combine('arrayLayer', kArrayLayers)
 ).
 fn((t) => {
-  const depthStencilTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const depthStencilTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: t.params.depthStencilFormat,
     size: { width: kWidth, height: kHeight, depthOrArrayLayers: t.params.arrayLayer + 1 },
     mipLevelCount: kMipLevelCount,
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pass/storeop2.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pass/storeop2.spec.js
index 07894fcfc05..4ab2bba168e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pass/storeop2.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pass/storeop2.spec.js
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ paramsSimple([
 { storeOp: 'discard', _expected: 0 }]
 ).
 fn((t) => {
-  const renderTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const renderTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: 'r8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ fn((t) => {
     colorAttachments: [
     {
       view: renderTexture.createView(),
-      storeOp: t.params.storeOp,
       clearValue: { r: 0.0, g: 0.0, b: 0.0, a: 0.0 },
-      loadOp: 'clear'
+      loadOp: 'clear',
+      storeOp: t.params.storeOp
     }]
 
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pipeline/culling_tests.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pipeline/culling_tests.spec.js
index 12e919b64d8..1cf10b3edb0 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pipeline/culling_tests.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pipeline/culling_tests.spec.js
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const size = 4;
   const format = 'rgba8unorm';
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: size, height: size, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   let depthStencilAttachment = undefined;
   let depthStencil = undefined;
   if (depthStencilFormat) {
-    depthTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+    depthTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
       size: { width: size, height: size, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
       format: depthStencilFormat,
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pipeline/overrides.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pipeline/overrides.spec.js
index be7a059954e..9598b6f5c7a 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pipeline/overrides.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pipeline/overrides.spec.js
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class F extends GPUTest {
   vertex,
   fragment)
   {
-    const renderTarget = this.device.createTexture({
+    const renderTarget = this.createTextureTracked({
       format,
       size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ class F extends GPUTest {
       colorAttachments: [
       {
         view: renderTarget.createView(),
-        storeOp: 'store',
         clearValue: {
           r: kClearValueResult.R,
           g: kClearValueResult.G,
           b: kClearValueResult.B,
           a: kClearValueResult.A
         },
-        loadOp: 'clear'
+        loadOp: 'clear',
+        storeOp: 'store'
       }]
 
     });
@@ -311,12 +311,12 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     t.params.fragmentConstants1
   );
 
-  const renderTarget0 = t.device.createTexture({
+  const renderTarget0 = t.createTextureTracked({
     format,
     size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
   });
-  const renderTarget1 = t.device.createTexture({
+  const renderTarget1 = t.createTextureTracked({
     format,
     size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -328,14 +328,14 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     colorAttachments: [
     {
       view: renderTarget0.createView(),
-      storeOp: 'store',
       clearValue: {
         r: kClearValueResult.R,
         g: kClearValueResult.G,
         b: kClearValueResult.B,
         a: kClearValueResult.A
       },
-      loadOp: 'clear'
+      loadOp: 'clear',
+      storeOp: 'store'
     }]
 
   });
@@ -347,14 +347,14 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     colorAttachments: [
     {
       view: renderTarget1.createView(),
-      storeOp: 'store',
       clearValue: {
         r: kClearValueResult.R,
         g: kClearValueResult.G,
         b: kClearValueResult.B,
         a: kClearValueResult.A
       },
-      loadOp: 'clear'
+      loadOp: 'clear',
+      storeOp: 'store'
     }]
 
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pipeline/pipeline_output_targets.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pipeline/pipeline_output_targets.spec.js
index 5fdd9a2b669..143c89814ed 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pipeline/pipeline_output_targets.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pipeline/pipeline_output_targets.spec.js
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   attachmentsFloatWriteValues;
 
   const renderTargets = range(attachmentCount, () =>
-  t.device.createTexture({
+  t.createTextureTracked({
     format,
     size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -125,9 +125,9 @@ fn((t) => {
     null :
     {
       view: renderTargets[i].createView(),
-      storeOp: 'store',
       clearValue: { r: 0.5, g: 0.5, b: 0.5, a: 0.5 },
-      loadOp: 'clear'
+      loadOp: 'clear',
+      storeOp: 'store'
     }
     )
   });
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   // extra channels are discarded
   const values = [0, 1, 0, 1];
 
-  const renderTarget = t.device.createTexture({
+  const renderTarget = t.createTextureTracked({
     format,
     size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -205,9 +205,9 @@ fn((t) => {
     colorAttachments: [
     {
       view: renderTarget.createView(),
-      storeOp: 'store',
       clearValue: { r: 1.0, g: 0.0, b: 0.0, a: 1.0 },
-      loadOp: 'clear'
+      loadOp: 'clear',
+      storeOp: 'store'
     }]
 
   });
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const componentCount = output.length;
   const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
 
-  const renderTarget = t.device.createTexture({
+  const renderTarget = t.createTextureTracked({
     format,
     size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -432,9 +432,9 @@ fn((t) => {
     colorAttachments: [
     {
       view: renderTarget.createView(),
-      storeOp: 'store',
       clearValue: { r: 1.0, g: 0.0, b: 0.0, a: 1.0 },
-      loadOp: 'clear'
+      loadOp: 'clear',
+      storeOp: 'store'
     }]
 
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pipeline/primitive_topology.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pipeline/primitive_topology.spec.js
index bcdcf5bf005..4d856ded882 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pipeline/primitive_topology.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pipeline/primitive_topology.spec.js
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ function generateVertexBuffer(vertexLocations) {
 const kDefaultDrawCount = 6;
 class PrimitiveTopologyTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
   makeAttachmentTexture() {
-    return this.device.createTexture({
+    return this.createTextureTracked({
       format: kColorFormat,
       size: { width: kRTSize, height: kRTSize, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pipeline/sample_mask.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pipeline/sample_mask.spec.js
index 54f89d1c40b..fed04b277ee 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pipeline/sample_mask.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/render_pipeline/sample_mask.spec.js
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ Also tested:
 - The positions of samples in the standard sample patterns.
 - Per-sample interpolation sampling: @interpolate(perspective, sample).
 
+TODO: Test sample_mask as an input.
+
 TODO: add a test without a 0th color attachment (sparse color attachment), with different color attachments and alpha value output.
 The cross-platform behavior is unknown. could be any of:
 - coverage is always 100%
@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ Details could be found at: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts/issues/2201
 import { assert, range } from '../../../../common/util/util.js';
 import { GPUTest, TextureTestMixin } from '../../../gpu_test.js';
 import { checkElementsPassPredicate, checkElementsEqual } from '../../../util/check_contents.js';
-import { TypeF32, TypeU32 } from '../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { TexelView } from '../../../util/texture/texel_view.js';
 
 const kColors = [
@@ -127,7 +129,7 @@ fragmentShaderOutputMaskOrAlphaToCoverageMask)
 const kSampleMaskTestShader = `
 struct Varyings {
   @builtin(position) Position : vec4<f32>,
-  @location(0) @interpolate(flat) uvFlat : vec2<f32>,
+  @location(0) @interpolate(flat, either) uvFlat : vec2<f32>,
   @location(1) @interpolate(perspective, sample) uvInterpolated : vec2<f32>,
 }
 
@@ -329,7 +331,7 @@ class F extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
     const renderTargetTextures = [];
     const resolveTargetTextures = [];
     for (let i = 0; i < colorTargetsCount; i++) {
-      const renderTargetTexture = this.device.createTexture({
+      const renderTargetTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
         format,
         size: {
           width: kRenderTargetSize,
@@ -345,7 +347,7 @@ class F extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
       const resolveTargetTexture =
       sampleCount === 1 ?
       null :
-      this.device.createTexture({
+      this.createTextureTracked({
         format,
         size: {
           width: kRenderTargetSize,
@@ -359,7 +361,7 @@ class F extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
       resolveTargetTextures.push(resolveTargetTexture);
     }
 
-    const depthStencilTexture = this.device.createTexture({
+    const depthStencilTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
       size: {
         width: kRenderTargetSize,
         height: kRenderTargetSize
@@ -436,7 +438,7 @@ class F extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
   fragmentShaderOutputMask)
   {
     const buffer = this.copy2DTextureToBufferUsingComputePass(
-      TypeF32, // correspond to 'rgba8unorm' format
+      Type.f32, // correspond to 'rgba8unorm' format
       4,
       texture.createView(),
       sampleCount
@@ -462,7 +464,7 @@ class F extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
     const buffer = this.copy2DTextureToBufferUsingComputePass(
       // Use f32 as the scalar type for depth (depth24plus, depth32float)
       // Use u32 as the scalar type for stencil (stencil8)
-      aspect === 'depth-only' ? TypeF32 : TypeU32,
+      aspect === 'depth-only' ? Type.f32 : Type.u32,
       1,
       depthStencilTexture.createView({ aspect }),
       sampleCount
@@ -529,11 +531,10 @@ combine('fragmentShaderOutputMask', [
 fn((t) => {
   const { sampleCount, rasterizationMask, sampleMask, fragmentShaderOutputMask } = t.params;
 
-  const fragmentMaskUniformBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const fragmentMaskUniformBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 4,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(fragmentMaskUniformBuffer);
   t.device.queue.writeBuffer(
     fragmentMaskUniformBuffer,
     0,
@@ -645,11 +646,10 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const sampleMask = 0xffffffff;
 
   const alphaValues = new Float32Array(4); // [alpha0, alpha1, 0, 0]
-  const alphaValueUniformBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const alphaValueUniformBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: alphaValues.byteLength,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(alphaValueUniformBuffer);
 
   const module = t.device.createShaderModule({ code: kSampleMaskTestShader });
   const pipeline = t.device.createRenderPipeline({
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     );
 
     const colorBuffer = t.copy2DTextureToBufferUsingComputePass(
-      TypeF32, // correspond to 'rgba8unorm' format
+      Type.f32, // correspond to 'rgba8unorm' format
       4,
       color.createView(),
       sampleCount
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     colorResultPromises.push(colorResult);
 
     const depthBuffer = t.copy2DTextureToBufferUsingComputePass(
-      TypeF32, // correspond to 'depth24plus-stencil8' format
+      Type.f32, // correspond to 'depth24plus-stencil8' format
       1,
       depthStencil.createView({ aspect: 'depth-only' }),
       sampleCount
@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     depthResultPromises.push(depthResult);
 
     const stencilBuffer = t.copy2DTextureToBufferUsingComputePass(
-      TypeU32, // correspond to 'depth24plus-stencil8' format
+      Type.u32, // correspond to 'depth24plus-stencil8' format
       1,
       depthStencil.createView({ aspect: 'stencil-only' }),
       sampleCount
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/3d_texture_slices.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/3d_texture_slices.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6f2fac8d9ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/3d_texture_slices.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Test rendering to 3d texture slices.
+- Render to same slice on different render pass, different textures, or texture [1, 1, N]'s different mip levels
+- Render to different slices at mip levels on same texture in render pass
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { kTextureFormatInfo } from '../../../format_info.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { kBytesPerRowAlignment } from '../../../util/texture/layout.js';
+
+const kSize = 4;
+const kFormat = 'rgba8unorm';
+
+class F extends GPUTest {
+  createShaderModule(attachmentCount = 1) {
+    let locations = '';
+    let outputs = '';
+    for (let i = 0; i < attachmentCount; i++) {
+      locations = locations + `@location(${i}) color${i} : vec4f, \n`;
+      outputs = outputs + `output.color${i} = vec4f(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);\n`;
+    }
+
+    return this.device.createShaderModule({
+      code: `
+        struct Output {
+          ${locations}
+        }
+
+        @vertex
+        fn main_vs(@builtin(vertex_index) VertexIndex : u32) -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+          var pos : array<vec2<f32>, 3> = array<vec2<f32>, 3>(
+              // Triangle is slightly extended so its edge doesn't cut through pixel centers.
+              vec2<f32>(-1.0, 1.01),
+              vec2<f32>(1.01, -1.0),
+              vec2<f32>(-1.0, -1.0));
+          return vec4<f32>(pos[VertexIndex], 0.0, 1.0);
+        }
+
+        @fragment
+        fn main_fs() -> Output {
+          var output : Output;
+          ${outputs}
+          return output;
+        }
+        `
+    });
+  }
+
+  getBufferSizeAndOffset(
+  attachmentWidth,
+  attachmentHeight,
+  attachmentCount)
+  {
+    const bufferSize =
+    (attachmentCount * attachmentHeight - 1) * kBytesPerRowAlignment + attachmentWidth * 4;
+    const bufferOffset = attachmentCount > 1 ? attachmentHeight * kBytesPerRowAlignment : 0;
+    return { bufferSize, bufferOffset };
+  }
+
+  checkAttachmentResult(
+  attachmentWidth,
+  attachmentHeight,
+  attachmentCount,
+  buffer)
+  {
+    const { bufferSize, bufferOffset } = this.getBufferSizeAndOffset(
+      attachmentWidth,
+      attachmentHeight,
+      attachmentCount
+    );
+    const expectedData = new Uint8Array(bufferSize);
+    for (let i = 0; i < attachmentCount; i++) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < attachmentHeight; j++) {
+        for (let k = 0; k < attachmentWidth; k++) {
+          expectedData[i * bufferOffset + j * 256 + k * 4] = k <= j ? 0x00 : 0xff;
+          expectedData[i * bufferOffset + j * 256 + k * 4 + 1] = k <= j ? 0xff : 0x00;
+          expectedData[i * bufferOffset + j * 256 + k * 4 + 2] = 0x00;
+          expectedData[i * bufferOffset + j * 256 + k * 4 + 3] = 0xff;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.expectGPUBufferValuesEqual(buffer, expectedData);
+  }
+}
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(F);
+
+g.test('one_color_attachment,mip_levels').
+desc(
+  `
+  Render to a 3d texture slice with mip levels.
+  `
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('mipLevel', [0, 1, 2]).combine('depthSlice', [0, 1])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { mipLevel, depthSlice } = t.params;
+
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: [kSize << mipLevel, kSize << mipLevel, 2 << mipLevel],
+    dimension: '3d',
+    format: kFormat,
+    mipLevelCount: mipLevel + 1,
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
+  });
+
+  const { bufferSize } = t.getBufferSizeAndOffset(kSize, kSize, 1);
+
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: bufferSize,
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
+  });
+
+  const module = t.createShaderModule();
+
+  const pipeline = t.device.createRenderPipeline({
+    layout: 'auto',
+    vertex: { module },
+    fragment: {
+      module,
+      targets: [{ format: kFormat }]
+    },
+    primitive: { topology: 'triangle-list' }
+  });
+
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+  const pass = encoder.beginRenderPass({
+    colorAttachments: [
+    {
+      view: texture.createView({
+        baseMipLevel: mipLevel,
+        mipLevelCount: 1
+      }),
+      depthSlice,
+      clearValue: { r: 1.0, g: 0.0, b: 0.0, a: 1.0 },
+      loadOp: 'clear',
+      storeOp: 'store'
+    }]
+
+  });
+  pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  pass.draw(3);
+  pass.end();
+  encoder.copyTextureToBuffer(
+    { texture, mipLevel, origin: { x: 0, y: 0, z: depthSlice } },
+    { buffer, bytesPerRow: 256 },
+    { width: kSize, height: kSize, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 }
+  );
+  t.device.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  t.checkAttachmentResult(kSize, kSize, 1, buffer);
+});
+
+g.test('multiple_color_attachments,same_mip_level').
+desc(
+  `
+  Render to the different slices of 3d texture in multiple color attachments.
+  - Same 3d texture with different slices at same mip level
+  - Different 3d textures with same slice at same mip level
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('sameTexture', [true, false]).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('samePass', [true, false]).
+combine('mipLevel', [0, 1])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { sameTexture, samePass, mipLevel } = t.params;
+
+  const formatByteCost = kTextureFormatInfo[kFormat].colorRender.byteCost;
+  const maxAttachmentCountPerSample = Math.trunc(
+    t.device.limits.maxColorAttachmentBytesPerSample / formatByteCost
+  );
+  const attachmentCount = Math.min(
+    maxAttachmentCountPerSample,
+    t.device.limits.maxColorAttachments
+  );
+
+  const descriptor = {
+    size: [kSize << mipLevel, kSize << mipLevel, 1 << attachmentCount << mipLevel],
+    dimension: '3d',
+    format: kFormat,
+    mipLevelCount: mipLevel + 1,
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
+  };
+
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
+
+  const textures = [];
+  const colorAttachments = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < attachmentCount; i++) {
+    if (sameTexture) {
+      textures.push(texture);
+    } else {
+      const diffTexture = t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
+      textures.push(diffTexture);
+    }
+
+    const colorAttachment = {
+      view: textures[i].createView({
+        baseMipLevel: mipLevel,
+        mipLevelCount: 1
+      }),
+      depthSlice: sameTexture ? i : 0,
+      clearValue: { r: 1.0, g: 0.0, b: 0.0, a: 1.0 },
+      loadOp: 'clear',
+      storeOp: 'store'
+    };
+
+    colorAttachments.push(colorAttachment);
+  }
+
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+
+  if (samePass) {
+    const module = t.createShaderModule(attachmentCount);
+
+    const pipeline = t.device.createRenderPipeline({
+      layout: 'auto',
+      vertex: { module },
+      fragment: {
+        module,
+        targets: new Array(attachmentCount).fill({ format: kFormat })
+      },
+      primitive: { topology: 'triangle-list' }
+    });
+
+    const pass = encoder.beginRenderPass({ colorAttachments });
+    pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+    pass.draw(3);
+    pass.end();
+  } else {
+    const module = t.createShaderModule();
+
+    const pipeline = t.device.createRenderPipeline({
+      layout: 'auto',
+      vertex: { module },
+      fragment: {
+        module,
+        targets: [{ format: kFormat }]
+      },
+      primitive: { topology: 'triangle-list' }
+    });
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < attachmentCount; i++) {
+      const pass = encoder.beginRenderPass({ colorAttachments: [colorAttachments[i]] });
+      pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+      pass.draw(3);
+      pass.end();
+    }
+  }
+
+  const { bufferSize, bufferOffset } = t.getBufferSizeAndOffset(kSize, kSize, attachmentCount);
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: bufferSize,
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
+  });
+  for (let i = 0; i < attachmentCount; i++) {
+    encoder.copyTextureToBuffer(
+      {
+        texture: textures[i],
+        mipLevel,
+        origin: { x: 0, y: 0, z: sameTexture ? i : 0 }
+      },
+      { buffer, bytesPerRow: 256, offset: bufferOffset * i },
+      { width: kSize, height: kSize, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 }
+    );
+  }
+
+  t.device.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  t.checkAttachmentResult(kSize, kSize, attachmentCount, buffer);
+});
+
+g.test('multiple_color_attachments,same_slice_with_diff_mip_levels').
+desc(
+  `
+  Render to the same slice of a 3d texture at different mip levels in multiple color attachments.
+  - For texture size with 1x1xN, the same depth slice of different mip levels can be rendered.
+  `
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('depthSlice', [0, 1])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { depthSlice } = t.params;
+
+  const kBaseSize = 1;
+
+  const formatByteCost = kTextureFormatInfo[kFormat].colorRender.byteCost;
+  const maxAttachmentCountPerSample = Math.trunc(
+    t.device.limits.maxColorAttachmentBytesPerSample / formatByteCost
+  );
+  const attachmentCount = Math.min(
+    maxAttachmentCountPerSample,
+    t.device.limits.maxColorAttachments
+  );
+
+  const module = t.createShaderModule(attachmentCount);
+
+  const pipeline = t.device.createRenderPipeline({
+    layout: 'auto',
+    vertex: { module },
+    fragment: {
+      module,
+      targets: new Array(attachmentCount).fill({ format: kFormat })
+    },
+    primitive: { topology: 'triangle-list' }
+  });
+
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: [kBaseSize, kBaseSize, depthSlice + 1 << attachmentCount],
+    dimension: '3d',
+    format: kFormat,
+    mipLevelCount: attachmentCount,
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
+  });
+
+  const colorAttachments = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < attachmentCount; i++) {
+    const colorAttachment = {
+      view: texture.createView({
+        baseMipLevel: i,
+        mipLevelCount: 1
+      }),
+      depthSlice,
+      clearValue: { r: 1.0, g: 0.0, b: 0.0, a: 1.0 },
+      loadOp: 'clear',
+      storeOp: 'store'
+    };
+
+    colorAttachments.push(colorAttachment);
+  }
+
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+
+  const pass = encoder.beginRenderPass({ colorAttachments });
+  pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  pass.draw(3);
+  pass.end();
+
+  const { bufferSize, bufferOffset } = t.getBufferSizeAndOffset(
+    kBaseSize,
+    kBaseSize,
+    attachmentCount
+  );
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: bufferSize,
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
+  });
+  for (let i = 0; i < attachmentCount; i++) {
+    encoder.copyTextureToBuffer(
+      { texture, mipLevel: i, origin: { x: 0, y: 0, z: depthSlice } },
+      { buffer, bytesPerRow: 256, offset: bufferOffset * i },
+      { width: kBaseSize, height: kBaseSize, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 }
+    );
+  }
+
+  t.device.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  t.checkAttachmentResult(kBaseSize, kBaseSize, attachmentCount, buffer);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/basic.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/basic.spec.js
index c549a195a78..004761ac4f4 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/basic.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/basic.spec.js
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ import { checkElementsEqual } from '../../../util/check_contents.js';
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
 g.test('clear').fn((t) => {
-  const dst = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const dst = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 4,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
 
-  const colorAttachment = t.device.createTexture({
+  const colorAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -45,12 +45,12 @@ g.test('clear').fn((t) => {
 });
 
 g.test('fullscreen_quad').fn((t) => {
-  const dst = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const dst = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 4,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
 
-  const colorAttachment = t.device.createTexture({
+  const colorAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -94,9 +94,9 @@ g.test('fullscreen_quad').fn((t) => {
     colorAttachments: [
     {
       view: colorAttachmentView,
-      storeOp: 'store',
       clearValue: { r: 1.0, g: 0.0, b: 0.0, a: 1.0 },
-      loadOp: 'clear'
+      loadOp: 'clear',
+      storeOp: 'store'
     }]
 
   });
@@ -146,17 +146,17 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const { indexed, indirect } = t.params;
 
   const kBytesPerRow = 256;
-  const dst = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const dst = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 3 * kBytesPerRow,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
 
-  const paramsBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const paramsBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 8,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
 
-  const indirectBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const indirectBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 20,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
@@ -173,12 +173,11 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   let indexBuffer = null;
   if (indexed) {
     const kMaxIndices = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
-    indexBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+    indexBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
       size: kMaxIndices * Uint32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDEX | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST,
       mappedAtCreation: true
     });
-    t.trackForCleanup(indexBuffer);
     const indexData = new Uint32Array(indexBuffer.getMappedRange());
     for (let i = 0; i < kMaxIndices; ++i) {
       indexData[i] = i;
@@ -186,7 +185,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     indexBuffer.unmap();
   }
 
-  const colorAttachment = t.device.createTexture({
+  const colorAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     size: { width: 3, height: 3, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -263,9 +262,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
       colorAttachments: [
       {
         view: colorAttachmentView,
-        storeOp: 'store',
         clearValue: { r: 0.0, g: 0.0, b: 1.0, a: 1.0 },
-        loadOp: 'clear'
+        loadOp: 'clear',
+        storeOp: 'store'
       }]
 
     });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/color_target_state.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/color_target_state.spec.js
index 4e0a49f507f..97630bc904d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/color_target_state.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/color_target_state.spec.js
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ TODO:
 import { assert, unreachable } from '../../../../common/util/util.js';
 import { kBlendFactors, kBlendOperations } from '../../../capability_info.js';
 import { GPUConst } from '../../../constants.js';
-import { kEncodableTextureFormats, kTextureFormatInfo } from '../../../format_info.js';
+import { kRegularTextureFormats, kTextureFormatInfo } from '../../../format_info.js';
 import { GPUTest, TextureTestMixin } from '../../../gpu_test.js';
 import { clamp } from '../../../util/math.js';
 import { TexelView } from '../../../util/texture/texel_view.js';
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ u //
 .combine('component', ['color', 'alpha']).
 combine('srcFactor', kBlendFactors).
 combine('dstFactor', kBlendFactors).
+beginSubcases().
 combine('operation', kBlendOperations).
 filter((t) => {
   if (t.operation === 'min' || t.operation === 'max') {
@@ -172,7 +173,6 @@ filter((t) => {
   }
   return true;
 }).
-beginSubcases().
 combine('srcColor', [{ r: 0.11, g: 0.61, b: 0.81, a: 0.44 }]).
 combine('dstColor', [
 { r: 0.51, g: 0.22, b: 0.71, a: 0.33 },
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ struct Uniform {
     }
   });
 
-  const renderTarget = t.device.createTexture({
+  const renderTarget = t.createTextureTracked({
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
     size: [1, 1, 1],
     format: textureFormat
@@ -318,9 +318,9 @@ struct Uniform {
   );
 });
 
-const kBlendableFormats = kEncodableTextureFormats.filter((f) => {
+const kBlendableFormats = kRegularTextureFormats.filter((f) => {
   const info = kTextureFormatInfo[f];
-  return info.renderable && info.sampleType === 'float';
+  return info.colorRender && info.color.type === 'float';
 });
 
 g.test('blending,formats').
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     }
   });
 
-  const renderTarget = t.device.createTexture({
+  const renderTarget = t.createTextureTracked({
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
     size: [1, 1, 1],
     format
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     blend: { color: blendComponent, alpha: blendComponent }
   });
 
-  const renderTarget = t.device.createTexture({
+  const renderTarget = t.createTextureTracked({
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
     size: [kSize, kSize],
     format
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     blend: { color: blendComponent, alpha: blendComponent }
   });
 
-  const renderTarget = t.device.createTexture({
+  const renderTarget = t.createTextureTracked({
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
     size: [kSize, kSize],
     format
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     blend: { color: blendComponent, alpha: blendComponent }
   });
 
-  const renderTarget = t.device.createTexture({
+  const renderTarget = t.createTextureTracked({
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
     size: [kSize, kSize],
     format
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     writeMask: mask
   });
 
-  const renderTarget = t.device.createTexture({
+  const renderTarget = t.createTextureTracked({
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
     size: [kSize, kSize],
     format
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     writeMask: GPUColorWrite.RED
   });
 
-  const renderTarget = t.device.createTexture({
+  const renderTarget = t.createTextureTracked({
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
     size: [kSize, kSize],
     format
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     }
   });
 
-  const renderTarget = t.device.createTexture({
+  const renderTarget = t.createTextureTracked({
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
     size: [1, 1, 1],
     format
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/depth.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/depth.spec.js
index 19008f08505..85b3d8310c6 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/depth.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/depth.spec.js
@@ -25,24 +25,20 @@ class DepthTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
   runDepthStateTest(testStates, expectedColor) {
     const renderTargetFormat = 'rgba8unorm';
 
-    const renderTarget = this.trackForCleanup(
-      this.device.createTexture({
-        format: renderTargetFormat,
-        size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
-        usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
-      })
-    );
+    const renderTarget = this.createTextureTracked({
+      format: renderTargetFormat,
+      size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+    });
 
     const depthStencilFormat = 'depth24plus-stencil8';
-    const depthTexture = this.trackForCleanup(
-      this.device.createTexture({
-        size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
-        format: depthStencilFormat,
-        sampleCount: 1,
-        mipLevelCount: 1,
-        usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
-      })
-    );
+    const depthTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
+      size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
+      format: depthStencilFormat,
+      sampleCount: 1,
+      mipLevelCount: 1,
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
+    });
 
     const depthStencilAttachment = {
       view: depthTexture.createView(),
@@ -57,8 +53,8 @@ class DepthTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
       colorAttachments: [
       {
         view: renderTarget.createView(),
-        storeOp: 'store',
-        loadOp: 'load'
+        loadOp: 'load',
+        storeOp: 'store'
       }],
 
       depthStencilAttachment
@@ -347,14 +343,14 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { depthCompare, depthClearValue, _expected, format } = t.params;
 
   const colorAttachmentFormat = 'rgba8unorm';
-  const colorAttachment = t.device.createTexture({
+  const colorAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: colorAttachmentFormat,
     size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
   });
   const colorAttachmentView = colorAttachment.createView();
 
-  const depthTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const depthTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 1, height: 1 },
     format,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
@@ -410,9 +406,9 @@ fn((t) => {
     colorAttachments: [
     {
       view: colorAttachmentView,
-      storeOp: 'store',
       clearValue: { r: 0.0, g: 0.0, b: 0.0, a: 1.0 },
-      loadOp: 'clear'
+      loadOp: 'clear',
+      storeOp: 'store'
     }],
 
     depthStencilAttachment
@@ -439,7 +435,7 @@ desc(
 params((u) => u.combine('reversed', [false, true])).
 fn((t) => {
   const colorAttachmentFormat = 'rgba8unorm';
-  const colorAttachment = t.device.createTexture({
+  const colorAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: colorAttachmentFormat,
     size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -447,7 +443,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const colorAttachmentView = colorAttachment.createView();
 
   const depthBufferFormat = 'depth32float';
-  const depthTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const depthTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 1, height: 1 },
     format: depthBufferFormat,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
@@ -512,9 +508,9 @@ fn((t) => {
     colorAttachments: [
     {
       view: colorAttachmentView,
-      storeOp: 'store',
       clearValue: { r: 0.5, g: 0.5, b: 0.5, a: 1.0 },
-      loadOp: 'clear'
+      loadOp: 'clear',
+      storeOp: 'store'
     }],
 
     depthStencilAttachment: {
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/depth_bias.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/depth_bias.spec.js
index 59e5f83befa..2870516dd38 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/depth_bias.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/depth_bias.spec.js
@@ -87,23 +87,19 @@ class DepthBiasTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
         unreachable();
     }
 
-    const renderTarget = this.trackForCleanup(
-      this.device.createTexture({
-        format: renderTargetFormat,
-        size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
-        usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
-      })
-    );
+    const renderTarget = this.createTextureTracked({
+      format: renderTargetFormat,
+      size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+    });
 
-    const depthTexture = this.trackForCleanup(
-      this.device.createTexture({
-        size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
-        format: depthFormat,
-        sampleCount: 1,
-        mipLevelCount: 1,
-        usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
-      })
-    );
+    const depthTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
+      size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
+      format: depthFormat,
+      sampleCount: 1,
+      mipLevelCount: 1,
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
+    });
 
     const depthStencilAttachment = {
       view: depthTexture.createView(),
@@ -119,8 +115,8 @@ class DepthBiasTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
       colorAttachments: [
       {
         view: renderTarget.createView(),
-        storeOp: 'store',
-        loadOp: 'load'
+        loadOp: 'load',
+        storeOp: 'store'
       }],
 
       depthStencilAttachment
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/depth_clip_clamp.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/depth_clip_clamp.spec.js
index 28d639990d1..1b5784f4123 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/depth_clip_clamp.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/depth_clip_clamp.spec.js
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 Tests for depth clipping, depth clamping (at various points in the pipeline), and maybe extended
 depth ranges as well.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { assert } from '../../../../common/util/util.js';
 import { kDepthStencilFormats, kTextureFormatInfo } from '../../../format_info.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../gpu_test.js';
 import {
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { format, unclippedDepth, writeDepth, multisampled } = t.params;
   const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
+  assert(!!info.depth);
 
   /** Number of depth values to test for both vertex output and frag_depth output. */
   const kNumDepthValues = 8;
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
       struct VFTest {
         @builtin(position) pos: vec4<f32>,
-        @location(0) @interpolate(flat) vertexIndex: u32,
+        @location(0) @interpolate(flat, either) vertexIndex: u32,
       };
 
       @vertex
@@ -127,7 +129,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
       struct VFCheck {
         @builtin(position) pos: vec4<f32>,
-        @location(0) @interpolate(flat) vertexIndex: u32,
+        @location(0) @interpolate(flat, either) vertexIndex: u32,
       };
 
       @vertex
@@ -202,7 +204,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     fragment: { module, entryPoint: 'fcheck', targets: [{ format: 'r8unorm' }] }
   });
 
-  const dsTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dsTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format,
     size: [kNumTestPoints],
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
@@ -215,32 +217,32 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     size: [kNumTestPoints],
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
   };
-  const checkTexture = t.device.createTexture(checkTextureDesc);
+  const checkTexture = t.createTextureTracked(checkTextureDesc);
   const checkTextureView = checkTexture.createView();
   const checkTextureMSView = multisampled ?
-  t.device.createTexture({ ...checkTextureDesc, sampleCount: 4 }).createView() :
+  t.createTextureTracked({ ...checkTextureDesc, sampleCount: 4 }).createView() :
   undefined;
 
   const dsActual =
-  !multisampled && info.bytesPerBlock ?
-  t.device.createBuffer({
-    size: kNumTestPoints * info.bytesPerBlock,
+  !multisampled && info.depth.bytes ?
+  t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: kNumTestPoints * info.depth.bytes,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ
   }) :
   undefined;
   const dsExpected =
-  !multisampled && info.bytesPerBlock ?
-  t.device.createBuffer({
-    size: kNumTestPoints * info.bytesPerBlock,
+  !multisampled && info.depth.bytes ?
+  t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: kNumTestPoints * info.depth.bytes,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ
   }) :
   undefined;
-  const checkBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const checkBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: kNumTestPoints,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ
   });
 
-  const fragInputZFailedBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const fragInputZFailedBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 4 * kNumTestPoints,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
@@ -270,7 +272,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     pass.end();
   }
   if (dsActual) {
-    enc.copyTextureToBuffer({ texture: dsTexture }, { buffer: dsActual }, [kNumTestPoints]);
+    enc.copyTextureToBuffer({ texture: dsTexture, aspect: 'depth-only' }, { buffer: dsActual }, [
+    kNumTestPoints]
+    );
   }
   {
     const clearValue = [0, 0, 0, 0]; // Will see this color if the check passed.
@@ -302,7 +306,11 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   }
   enc.copyTextureToBuffer({ texture: checkTexture }, { buffer: checkBuffer }, [kNumTestPoints]);
   if (dsExpected) {
-    enc.copyTextureToBuffer({ texture: dsTexture }, { buffer: dsExpected }, [kNumTestPoints]);
+    enc.copyTextureToBuffer(
+      { texture: dsTexture, aspect: 'depth-only' },
+      { buffer: dsExpected },
+      [kNumTestPoints]
+    );
   }
   t.device.queue.submit([enc.finish()]);
 
@@ -387,7 +395,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
       struct VF {
         @builtin(position) pos: vec4<f32>,
-        @location(0) @interpolate(flat) vertexIndex: u32,
+        @location(0) @interpolate(flat, either) vertexIndex: u32,
       };
 
       @vertex
@@ -445,7 +453,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     fragment: { module, entryPoint: 'ftest', targets: [{ format: 'r8unorm' }] }
   });
 
-  const dsTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dsTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format,
     size: [kNumDepthValues],
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
@@ -458,13 +466,13 @@ fn((t) => {
     size: [kNumDepthValues],
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
   };
-  const testTexture = t.device.createTexture(testTextureDesc);
+  const testTexture = t.createTextureTracked(testTextureDesc);
   const testTextureView = testTexture.createView();
   const testTextureMSView = multisampled ?
-  t.device.createTexture({ ...testTextureDesc, sampleCount: 4 }).createView() :
+  t.createTextureTracked({ ...testTextureDesc, sampleCount: 4 }).createView() :
   undefined;
 
-  const resultBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const resultBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: kNumDepthValues,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/draw.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/draw.spec.js
index 541b8764851..5a6f780827c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/draw.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/draw.spec.js
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class DrawTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
     1.0, 1.0];
 
 
-    const renderTarget = this.device.createTexture({
+    const renderTarget = this.createTextureTracked({
       size: renderTargetSize,
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
       format: 'rgba8unorm'
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ struct Output {
       }
     });
 
-    const resultBuffer = this.device.createBuffer({
+    const resultBuffer = this.createBufferTracked({
       size: Uint32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
     });
@@ -579,14 +579,14 @@ fn((t) => {
   // The remaining 3 vertex attributes
   if (numAttributes === 16) {
     accumulateVariableDeclarationsInVertexShader = `
-        @location(13) @interpolate(flat) outAttrib13 : vec4<${wgslFormat}>,
+        @location(13) @interpolate(flat, either) outAttrib13 : vec4<${wgslFormat}>,
       `;
     accumulateVariableAssignmentsInVertexShader = `
       output.outAttrib13 =
           vec4<${wgslFormat}>(input.attrib12, input.attrib13, input.attrib14, input.attrib15);
       `;
     accumulateVariableDeclarationsInFragmentShader = `
-      @location(13) @interpolate(flat) attrib13 : vec4<${wgslFormat}>,
+      @location(13) @interpolate(flat, either) attrib13 : vec4<${wgslFormat}>,
       `;
     accumulateVariableAssignmentsInFragmentShader = `
       outBuffer.primitives[input.primitiveId].attrib12 = input.attrib13.x;
@@ -596,14 +596,14 @@ fn((t) => {
       `;
   } else if (numAttributes === 14) {
     accumulateVariableDeclarationsInVertexShader = `
-        @location(13) @interpolate(flat) outAttrib13 : vec4<${wgslFormat}>,
+        @location(13) @interpolate(flat, either) outAttrib13 : vec4<${wgslFormat}>,
       `;
     accumulateVariableAssignmentsInVertexShader = `
       output.outAttrib13 =
           vec4<${wgslFormat}>(input.attrib12, input.attrib13, 0, 0);
       `;
     accumulateVariableDeclarationsInFragmentShader = `
-      @location(13) @interpolate(flat) attrib13 : vec4<${wgslFormat}>,
+      @location(13) @interpolate(flat, either) attrib13 : vec4<${wgslFormat}>,
       `;
     accumulateVariableAssignmentsInFragmentShader = `
       outBuffer.primitives[input.primitiveId].attrib12 = input.attrib13.x;
@@ -625,9 +625,9 @@ ${vertexInputShaderLocations.map((i) => `  @location(${i}) attrib${i} : ${wgslFo
 struct Outputs {
   @builtin(position) Position : vec4<f32>,
 ${interStageScalarShaderLocations.
-        map((i) => `  @location(${i}) @interpolate(flat) outAttrib${i} : ${wgslFormat},`).
+        map((i) => `  @location(${i}) @interpolate(flat, either) outAttrib${i} : ${wgslFormat},`).
         join('\n')}
-  @location(${interStageScalarShaderLocations.length}) @interpolate(flat) primitiveId : u32,
+  @location(${interStageScalarShaderLocations.length}) @interpolate(flat, either) primitiveId : u32,
 ${accumulateVariableDeclarationsInVertexShader}
 };
 
@@ -650,9 +650,9 @@ ${accumulateVariableAssignmentsInVertexShader}
         code: `
 struct Inputs {
 ${interStageScalarShaderLocations.
-        map((i) => `  @location(${i}) @interpolate(flat) attrib${i} : ${wgslFormat},`).
+        map((i) => `  @location(${i}) @interpolate(flat, either) attrib${i} : ${wgslFormat},`).
         join('\n')}
-  @location(${interStageScalarShaderLocations.length}) @interpolate(flat) primitiveId : u32,
+  @location(${interStageScalarShaderLocations.length}) @interpolate(flat, either) primitiveId : u32,
 ${accumulateVariableDeclarationsInFragmentShader}
 };
 
@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ ${accumulateVariableAssignmentsInFragmentShader}
     }
   });
 
-  const resultBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const resultBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC,
     size: vertexCount * instanceCount * vertexInputShaderLocations.length * 4
   });
@@ -708,8 +708,8 @@ ${accumulateVariableAssignmentsInFragmentShader}
     {
       // Dummy render attachment - not used (WebGPU doesn't allow using a render pass with no
       // attachments)
-      view: t.device.
-      createTexture({
+      view: t.
+      createTextureTracked({
         usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
         size: [1],
         format: 'rgba8unorm'
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/indirect_draw.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/indirect_draw.spec.js
index 4bc9cf57275..665228b30db 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/indirect_draw.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/indirect_draw.spec.js
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     }
   });
 
-  const renderTarget = t.device.createTexture({
+  const renderTarget = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: [4, 4],
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
     format: kRenderTargetFormat
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/stencil.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/stencil.spec.js
index 9868fa37c10..44bc3a24660 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/stencil.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/stencil.spec.js
@@ -128,23 +128,19 @@ class StencilTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
   isSingleEncoderMultiplePass = false)
   {
     const renderTargetFormat = 'rgba8unorm';
-    const renderTarget = this.trackForCleanup(
-      this.device.createTexture({
-        format: renderTargetFormat,
-        size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
-        usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
-      })
-    );
+    const renderTarget = this.createTextureTracked({
+      format: renderTargetFormat,
+      size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+    });
 
-    const depthTexture = this.trackForCleanup(
-      this.device.createTexture({
-        size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
-        format: depthStencilFormat,
-        sampleCount: 1,
-        mipLevelCount: 1,
-        usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
-      })
-    );
+    const depthTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
+      size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
+      format: depthStencilFormat,
+      sampleCount: 1,
+      mipLevelCount: 1,
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
+    });
 
     const hasDepth = kTextureFormatInfo[depthStencilFormat].depth;
     const depthStencilAttachment = {
@@ -160,8 +156,8 @@ class StencilTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
       colorAttachments: [
       {
         view: renderTarget.createView(),
-        storeOp: 'store',
-        loadOp: 'load'
+        loadOp: 'load',
+        storeOp: 'store'
       }],
 
       depthStencilAttachment
@@ -179,8 +175,8 @@ class StencilTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
           colorAttachments: [
           {
             view: renderTarget.createView(),
-            storeOp: 'store',
-            loadOp: 'load'
+            loadOp: 'load',
+            storeOp: 'store'
           }],
 
           depthStencilAttachment
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/buffer.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/buffer.spec.js
index fa7cbdbbbab..b6ebb69fd65 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/buffer.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/buffer.spec.js
@@ -56,12 +56,11 @@ class F extends GPUTest {
         entryPoint: 'main'
       }
     });
-    const outputTexture = this.device.createTexture({
+    const outputTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
       format: 'rgba8unorm',
       size: [1, 1, 1],
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING
     });
-    this.trackForCleanup(outputTexture);
     const bindGroup = this.device.createBindGroup({
       layout: computePipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
       entries: [
@@ -176,11 +175,10 @@ fn((t) => {
   const bufferSize = 32;
   const appliedOffset = offset >= 0 ? offset : bufferSize + offset;
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
 
   const copySize = 12;
   const writeData = new Uint8Array(copySize);
@@ -205,11 +203,10 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   const bufferSize = 32;
   const bufferUsage = t.GetBufferUsageFromMapMode(mapMode);
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferSize,
     usage: bufferUsage
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
 
   await buffer.mapAsync(mapMode);
   const readData = new Uint8Array(buffer.getMappedRange());
@@ -235,11 +232,10 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const appliedOffset = offset >= 0 ? offset : bufferSize + offset;
 
   const bufferUsage = t.GetBufferUsageFromMapMode(mapMode);
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferSize,
     usage: bufferUsage
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
 
   const expectedData = new Uint8Array(bufferSize);
   {
@@ -269,12 +265,11 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { bufferUsage } = t.params;
 
   const bufferSize = 32;
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     mappedAtCreation: true,
     size: bufferSize,
     usage: bufferUsage
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
 
   const mapped = new Uint8Array(buffer.getMappedRange());
   for (let i = 0; i < bufferSize; ++i) {
@@ -303,12 +298,11 @@ fn((t) => {
   const bufferSize = 32;
   const appliedOffset = offset >= 0 ? offset : bufferSize + offset;
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     mappedAtCreation: true,
     size: bufferSize,
     usage: bufferUsage
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
 
   const expectedData = new Uint8Array(bufferSize);
   {
@@ -334,11 +328,10 @@ CopyBufferToBuffer(), the contents of the GPUBuffer have already been initialize
 fn((t) => {
   const bufferSize = 32;
   const bufferUsage = GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC;
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferSize,
     usage: bufferUsage
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
 
   const expectedData = new Uint8Array(bufferSize);
   // copyBufferToBuffer() is called inside t.CheckGPUBufferContent().
@@ -356,20 +349,18 @@ fn((t) => {
   const textureSize = [8, 8, 1];
   const dstTextureFormat = 'rgba8unorm';
 
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: textureSize,
     format: dstTextureFormat,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(dstTexture);
   const layout = getTextureCopyLayout(dstTextureFormat, '2d', textureSize);
   const srcBufferSize = layout.byteLength + bufferOffset;
   const srcBufferUsage = GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC;
-  const srcBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const srcBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: srcBufferSize,
     usage: srcBufferUsage
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(srcBuffer);
 
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   encoder.copyBufferToTexture(
@@ -402,13 +393,12 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { bufferOffset } = t.params;
   const bufferSize = bufferOffset + 8;
   const bufferUsage = GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.QUERY_RESOLVE;
-  const dstBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const dstBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferSize,
     usage: bufferUsage
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(dstBuffer);
 
-  const querySet = t.device.createQuerySet({ type: 'occlusion', count: 1 });
+  const querySet = t.createQuerySetTracked({ type: 'occlusion', count: 1 });
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   encoder.resolveQuerySet(querySet, 0, 1, dstBuffer, bufferOffset);
   t.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
@@ -438,13 +428,12 @@ fn((t) => {
   const srcTextureFormat = 'r8uint';
   const textureSize = [32, 16, arrayLayerCount];
 
-  const srcTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const srcTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: srcTextureFormat,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
     size: textureSize,
     mipLevelCount: copyMipLevel + 1
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(srcTexture);
 
   const bytesPerRow = 256;
   const layout = getTextureCopyLayout(srcTextureFormat, '2d', textureSize, {
@@ -454,11 +443,10 @@ fn((t) => {
   });
 
   const dstBufferSize = layout.byteLength + Math.abs(bufferOffset);
-  const dstBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const dstBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: dstBufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(dstBuffer);
 
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
 
@@ -513,11 +501,10 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { bufferOffset } = t.params;
 
   const boundBufferSize = 16;
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferOffset + boundBufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
 
   const computeShaderModule = t.device.createShaderModule({
     code: `
@@ -549,11 +536,10 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly((u) => u.combine('bufferOffset', [0, 256])).
 fn((t) => {
   const { bufferOffset } = t.params;
   const boundBufferSize = 16;
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferOffset + boundBufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
 
   const computeShaderModule = t.device.createShaderModule({
     code: `
@@ -585,11 +571,10 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly((u) => u.combine('bufferOffset', [0, 256])).
 fn((t) => {
   const { bufferOffset } = t.params;
   const boundBufferSize = 16;
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferOffset + boundBufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
 
   const computeShaderModule = t.device.createShaderModule({
     code: `
@@ -644,18 +629,16 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 
   const bufferSize = 16 + bufferOffset;
-  const vertexBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const vertexBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(vertexBuffer);
 
-  const outputTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const outputTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     size: [1, 1, 1],
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(outputTexture);
 
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   const renderPass = encoder.beginRenderPass({
@@ -711,18 +694,16 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   // The size of GPUBuffer must be at least 4.
   const bufferSize = 4 + bufferOffset;
-  const indexBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const indexBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDEX | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(indexBuffer);
 
-  const outputTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const outputTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     size: [1, 1, 1],
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(outputTexture);
 
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   const renderPass = encoder.beginRenderPass({
@@ -778,18 +759,16 @@ fn((t) => {
   const kDrawIndexedIndirectParametersSize = 20;
   const bufferSize =
   Math.max(kDrawIndirectParametersSize, kDrawIndexedIndirectParametersSize) + bufferOffset;
-  const indirectBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const indirectBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(indirectBuffer);
 
-  const outputTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const outputTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     size: [1, 1, 1],
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(outputTexture);
 
   // Initialize outputTexture to green.
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
@@ -808,11 +787,10 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   let indexBuffer = undefined;
   if (test_indexed_draw) {
-    indexBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+    indexBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
       size: 4,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDEX
     });
-    t.trackForCleanup(indexBuffer);
     renderPass.setIndexBuffer(indexBuffer, 'uint16');
     renderPass.drawIndexedIndirect(indirectBuffer, bufferOffset);
   } else {
@@ -854,13 +832,12 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const kDispatchIndirectParametersSize = 12;
   const bufferSize = kDispatchIndirectParametersSize + bufferOffset;
-  const indirectBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const indirectBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(indirectBuffer);
 
-  const outputTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const outputTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     size: [1, 1, 1],
     usage:
@@ -868,7 +845,6 @@ fn((t) => {
     GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT |
     GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(outputTexture);
 
   // Initialize outputTexture to green.
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/check_texture/by_copy.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/check_texture/by_copy.js
index 08e878b4584..7616505410a 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/check_texture/by_copy.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/check_texture/by_copy.js
@@ -42,13 +42,12 @@ subresourceRange) =>
       level
     );
 
-    const dst = t.device.createTexture({
+    const dst = t.createTextureTracked({
       dimension: params.dimension,
       size: [width, height, depth],
       format: params.format,
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
     });
-    t.trackForCleanup(dst);
 
     const commandEncoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
     commandEncoder.copyTextureToTexture(
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/check_texture/by_ds_test.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/check_texture/by_ds_test.js
index a88c38e60ee..de13b278249 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/check_texture/by_ds_test.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/check_texture/by_ds_test.js
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ subresourceRange) =>
       viewDescriptor.baseMipLevel
     );
 
-    const renderTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+    const renderTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
       size: [width, height, 1],
       format: 'r8unorm',
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ subresourceRange) =>
     let resolveTexture = undefined;
     let resolveTarget = undefined;
     if (params.sampleCount > 1) {
-      resolveTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+      resolveTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
         size: [width, height, 1],
         format: 'r8unorm',
         usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ subresourceRange) =>
 
       depthStencilAttachment: {
         view: texture.createView(viewDescriptor),
-        depthStoreOp: formatInfo.depth ? 'store' : undefined,
         depthLoadOp: formatInfo.depth ? 'load' : undefined,
-        stencilStoreOp: formatInfo.stencil ? 'store' : undefined,
-        stencilLoadOp: formatInfo.stencil ? 'load' : undefined
+        depthStoreOp: formatInfo.depth ? 'store' : undefined,
+        stencilLoadOp: formatInfo.stencil ? 'load' : undefined,
+        stencilStoreOp: formatInfo.stencil ? 'store' : undefined
       }
     });
 
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/check_texture/by_sampling.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/check_texture/by_sampling.js
index d55628a5bbe..12bb98fd826 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/check_texture/by_sampling.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/check_texture/by_sampling.js
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ subresourceRange) =>
     });
 
     for (const layer of layers) {
-      const ubo = t.device.createBuffer({
+      const ubo = t.createBufferTracked({
         mappedAtCreation: true,
         size: 8,
         usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
@@ -106,11 +106,10 @@ subresourceRange) =>
 
       const byteLength =
       width * height * depth * ReadbackTypedArray.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT * rep.componentOrder.length;
-      const resultBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+      const resultBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
         size: byteLength,
         usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
       });
-      t.trackForCleanup(resultBuffer);
 
       const viewDescriptor = {
         ...(!t.isCompatibility && {
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/check_texture/texture_zero_init_test.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/check_texture/texture_zero_init_test.js
index 2a6ee76438f..a9119df7ea2 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/check_texture/texture_zero_init_test.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/check_texture/texture_zero_init_test.js
@@ -115,6 +115,14 @@ const initializedStateAsStencil = {
   [InitializedState.Canary]: 42
 };
 
+function allAspectsCopyDst(info) {
+  return (
+    (!info.color || info.color.copyDst) && (
+    !info.depth || info.depth.copyDst) && (
+    !info.stencil || info.stencil.copyDst));
+
+}
+
 export function getRequiredTextureUsage(
 format,
 sampleCount,
@@ -159,10 +167,11 @@ readMethod)
     usage |= GPUConst.TextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT;
   }
 
-  if (!kTextureFormatInfo[format].copyDst) {
+  const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
+  if (!allAspectsCopyDst(info)) {
     // Copies are not possible. We need OutputAttachment to initialize
     // canary data.
-    assert(kTextureFormatInfo[format].renderable);
+    if (info.color) assert(!!info.colorRender, 'not implemented for non-renderable color');
     usage |= GPUConst.TextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT;
   }
 
@@ -299,9 +308,9 @@ export class TextureZeroInitTest extends GPUTest {
           colorAttachments: [
           {
             view: texture.createView(viewDescriptor),
-            storeOp: 'store',
             clearValue: initializedStateAsColor(state, this.p.format),
-            loadOp: 'clear'
+            loadOp: 'clear',
+            storeOp: 'store'
           }]
 
         }).
@@ -344,17 +353,18 @@ export class TextureZeroInitTest extends GPUTest {
     const firstSubresource = subresourceRange.each().next().value;
     assert(typeof firstSubresource !== 'undefined');
 
+    const textureSize = [this.textureWidth, this.textureHeight, this.textureDepth];
     const [largestWidth, largestHeight, largestDepth] = virtualMipSize(
       this.p.dimension,
-      [this.textureWidth, this.textureHeight, this.textureDepth],
+      textureSize,
       firstSubresource.level
     );
 
     const rep = kTexelRepresentationInfo[format];
     const texelData = new Uint8Array(rep.pack(rep.encode(this.stateToTexelComponents[state])));
     const { buffer, bytesPerRow, rowsPerImage } = createTextureUploadBuffer(
+      this,
       texelData,
-      this.device,
       format,
       this.p.dimension,
       [largestWidth, largestHeight, largestDepth]
@@ -363,11 +373,7 @@ export class TextureZeroInitTest extends GPUTest {
     const commandEncoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder();
 
     for (const { level, layer } of subresourceRange.each()) {
-      const [width, height, depth] = virtualMipSize(
-        this.p.dimension,
-        [this.textureWidth, this.textureHeight, this.textureDepth],
-        level
-      );
+      const [width, height, depth] = virtualMipSize(this.p.dimension, textureSize, level);
 
       commandEncoder.copyBufferToTexture(
         {
@@ -388,10 +394,11 @@ export class TextureZeroInitTest extends GPUTest {
   state,
   subresourceRange)
   {
-    if (this.p.sampleCount > 1 || !kTextureFormatInfo[this.p.format].copyDst) {
+    const info = kTextureFormatInfo[this.p.format];
+    if (this.p.sampleCount > 1 || !allAspectsCopyDst(info)) {
       // Copies to multisampled textures not yet specified.
       // Use a storeOp for now.
-      assert(kTextureFormatInfo[this.p.format].renderable);
+      if (info.color) assert(!!info.colorRender, 'not implemented for non-renderable color');
       this.initializeWithStoreOp(state, texture, subresourceRange);
     } else {
       this.initializeWithCopy(texture, state, subresourceRange);
@@ -409,8 +416,8 @@ export class TextureZeroInitTest extends GPUTest {
           colorAttachments: [
           {
             view: texture.createView(desc),
-            storeOp: 'discard',
-            loadOp: 'load'
+            loadOp: 'load',
+            storeOp: 'discard'
           }]
 
         }).
@@ -517,17 +524,12 @@ unless(({ format, sampleCount, uninitializeMethod, readMethod }) => {
   const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
 
   return (
-    (usage & GPUConst.TextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT) !== 0 && !info.renderable ||
+    (usage & GPUConst.TextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT) !== 0 &&
+    info.color &&
+    !info.colorRender ||
     (usage & GPUConst.TextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING) !== 0 && !info.color?.storage ||
     sampleCount > 1 && !info.multisample);
 
 }).
 combine('nonPowerOfTwo', [false, true]).
-combine('canaryOnCreation', [false, true]).
-filter(({ canaryOnCreation, format }) => {
-  // We can only initialize the texture if it's encodable or renderable.
-  const canInitialize = format in kTextureFormatInfo || kTextureFormatInfo[format].renderable;
-
-  // Filter out cases where we want canary values but can't initialize.
-  return !canaryOnCreation || canInitialize;
-});
\ No newline at end of file
+combine('canaryOnCreation', [false, true]);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/texture_zero.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/texture_zero.spec.js
index 574a997516a..4b5116c81d6 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/texture_zero.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/resource_init/texture_zero.spec.js
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     t.params.readMethod
   );
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: [t.textureWidth, t.textureHeight, t.textureDepthOrArrayLayers],
     format: t.params.format,
     dimension: t.params.dimension,
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ fn((t) => {
     mipLevelCount: t.params.mipLevelCount,
     sampleCount: t.params.sampleCount
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(texture);
 
   if (t.params.canaryOnCreation) {
     // Initialize some subresources with canary values
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/sampling/anisotropy.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/sampling/anisotropy.spec.js
index 8408f619f4b..65a1e4c7a6d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/sampling/anisotropy.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/sampling/anisotropy.spec.js
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ new Uint8Array([0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff])];
 class SamplerAnisotropicFilteringSlantedPlaneTest extends GPUTest {
   copyRenderTargetToBuffer(rt) {
     const byteLength = kRTSize * kBytesPerRow;
-    const buffer = this.device.createBuffer({
+    const buffer = this.createBufferTracked({
       size: byteLength,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
     });
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ class SamplerAnisotropicFilteringSlantedPlaneTest extends GPUTest {
       layout: this.pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0)
     });
 
-    const colorAttachment = this.device.createTexture({
+    const colorAttachment = this.createTextureTracked({
       format: kColorAttachmentFormat,
       size: { width: kRTSize, height: kRTSize, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -145,9 +145,9 @@ class SamplerAnisotropicFilteringSlantedPlaneTest extends GPUTest {
       colorAttachments: [
       {
         view: colorAttachmentView,
-        storeOp: 'store',
         clearValue: { r: 0.0, g: 0.0, b: 0.0, a: 1.0 },
-        loadOp: 'clear'
+        loadOp: 'clear',
+        storeOp: 'store'
       }]
 
     });
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ desc(
 fn(async (t) => {
   // init texture with only a top level mipmap
   const textureSize = 32;
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     mipLevelCount: 1,
     size: { width: textureSize, height: textureSize, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: kTextureFormat,
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/sampling/filter_mode.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/sampling/filter_mode.spec.js
index 860eb03f8d1..fbfd981beb4 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/sampling/filter_mode.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/sampling/filter_mode.spec.js
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class FilterModeTest extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
         usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
       }
     );
-    const renderTexture = this.device.createTexture({
+    const renderTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
       format,
       size: renderSize,
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
@@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@ fn((t) => {
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
     }
   );
-  const renderTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const renderTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format,
     size: [kRenderSize, 1],
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/shader_module/compilation_info.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/shader_module/compilation_info.spec.js
index 9f9a1fcba04..ee64ed60651 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/shader_module/compilation_info.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/shader_module/compilation_info.spec.js
@@ -63,6 +63,17 @@ const kInvalidShaderSources = [
         // Expected Error: unknown function 'unknown'
         return unknown(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
       }`
+},
+{
+  valid: false,
+  name: 'unicode-multi-byte-characters',
+  _errorLine: 1,
+  // This shader is simplistic enough to always result in the same error position.
+  // Generally, various backends may choose to report the error at different positions within the
+  // line, so it's difficult to meaningfully validate them.
+  _errorLinePos: 19,
+  _code: `/*🐈🐈🐈🐈🐈🐈🐈*/?
+// Expected Error: invalid character found`
 }];
 
 
@@ -174,7 +185,7 @@ beginSubcases().
 combine('sourceMapName', kSourceMapsKeys)
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
-  const { _code, _errorLine, sourceMapName } = t.params;
+  const { _code, _errorLine, _errorLinePos, sourceMapName } = t.params;
 
   const shaderModule = t.expectGPUError('validation', () => {
     const sourceMap = kSourceMaps[sourceMapName];
@@ -191,14 +202,22 @@ fn(async (t) => {
       // If a line is reported, it should point at the correct line (1-based).
       t.expect(
         message.lineNum === 0 === (message.linePos === 0),
-        "GPUCompilationMessages that don't report a line number should not report a line position."
+        `Got message.lineNum ${message.lineNum}, .linePos ${message.linePos}, but GPUCompilationMessage should specify both or neither`
       );
 
-      if (message.lineNum === 0 || message.lineNum === _errorLine) {
+      if (message.lineNum === 0) {
         foundAppropriateError = true;
+        break;
+      }
 
-        // Various backends may choose to report the error at different positions within the line,
-        // so it's difficult to meaningfully validate them.
+      if (message.lineNum === _errorLine) {
+        foundAppropriateError = true;
+        if (_errorLinePos !== undefined) {
+          t.expect(
+            message.linePos === _errorLinePos,
+            `Got message.linePos ${message.linePos}, expected ${_errorLinePos}`
+          );
+        }
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -239,10 +258,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   for (const message of info.messages) {
     // Any offsets and lengths should reference valid spans of the shader code.
-    t.expect(message.offset <= _code.length, 'Message offset should be within the shader source');
     t.expect(
-      message.offset + message.length <= _code.length,
-      'Message offset and length should be within the shader source'
+      message.offset <= _code.length && message.offset + message.length <= _code.length,
+      'message.offset and .length should be within the shader source'
     );
 
     // If a valid line number and position are given, the offset should point the the same
@@ -255,9 +273,10 @@ fn(async (t) => {
         lineOffset += 1;
       }
 
+      const expectedOffset = lineOffset + message.linePos - 1;
       t.expect(
-        message.offset === lineOffset + message.linePos - 1,
-        'lineNum and linePos should point to the same location as offset'
+        message.offset === expectedOffset,
+        `message.lineNum (${message.lineNum}) and .linePos (${message.linePos}) point to a different offset (${lineOffset} + ${message.linePos} - 1 = ${expectedOffset}) than .offset (${message.offset})`
       );
     }
   }
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/storage_texture/read_only.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/storage_texture/read_only.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4212c665bfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/storage_texture/read_only.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Tests for the behavior of read-only storage textures.
+
+TODO:
+- Test mipmap level > 0
+- Test resource usage transitions with read-only storage textures
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { unreachable, assert } from '../../../../common/util/util.js';
+import { Float16Array } from '../../../../external/petamoriken/float16/float16.js';
+import { kTextureDimensions } from '../../../capability_info.js';
+import {
+
+  kColorTextureFormats,
+  kTextureFormatInfo } from
+'../../../format_info.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { kValidShaderStages } from '../../../util/shader.js';
+
+function ComponentCount(format) {
+  switch (format) {
+    case 'r32float':
+    case 'r32sint':
+    case 'r32uint':
+      return 1;
+    case 'rg32float':
+    case 'rg32sint':
+    case 'rg32uint':
+      return 2;
+    case 'rgba32float':
+    case 'rgba32sint':
+    case 'rgba32uint':
+    case 'rgba8sint':
+    case 'rgba8uint':
+    case 'rgba8snorm':
+    case 'rgba8unorm':
+    case 'rgba16float':
+    case 'rgba16sint':
+    case 'rgba16uint':
+    case 'bgra8unorm':
+      return 4;
+    default:
+      unreachable();
+      return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+class F extends GPUTest {
+  InitTextureAndGetExpectedOutputBufferData(
+  storageTexture,
+  format)
+  {
+    const bytesPerBlock = kTextureFormatInfo[format].color.bytes;
+    assert(bytesPerBlock !== undefined);
+
+    const width = storageTexture.width;
+    const height = storageTexture.height;
+    const depthOrArrayLayers = storageTexture.depthOrArrayLayers;
+
+    const texelData = new ArrayBuffer(bytesPerBlock * width * height * depthOrArrayLayers);
+    const texelTypedDataView = this.GetTypedArrayBufferViewForTexelData(texelData, format);
+    const componentCount = ComponentCount(format);
+    const outputBufferData = new ArrayBuffer(4 * 4 * width * height * depthOrArrayLayers);
+    const outputBufferTypedData = this.GetTypedArrayBufferForOutputBufferData(
+      outputBufferData,
+      format
+    );
+
+    const SetData = (
+    texelValue,
+    outputValue,
+    texelDataIndex,
+    component,
+    outputComponent = component) =>
+    {
+      const texelComponentIndex = texelDataIndex * componentCount + component;
+      texelTypedDataView[texelComponentIndex] = texelValue;
+      const outputTexelComponentIndex = texelDataIndex * 4 + outputComponent;
+      outputBufferTypedData[outputTexelComponentIndex] = outputValue;
+    };
+    for (let z = 0; z < depthOrArrayLayers; ++z) {
+      for (let y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
+        for (let x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
+          const texelDataIndex = z * width * height + y * width + x;
+          outputBufferTypedData[4 * texelDataIndex] = 0;
+          outputBufferTypedData[4 * texelDataIndex + 1] = 0;
+          outputBufferTypedData[4 * texelDataIndex + 2] = 0;
+          outputBufferTypedData[4 * texelDataIndex + 3] = 1;
+          for (let component = 0; component < componentCount; ++component) {
+            switch (format) {
+              case 'r32uint':
+              case 'rg32uint':
+              case 'rgba16uint':
+              case 'rgba32uint':{
+                  const texelValue = 4 * texelDataIndex + component + 1;
+                  SetData(texelValue, texelValue, texelDataIndex, component);
+                  break;
+                }
+              case 'rgba8uint':{
+                  const texelValue = (4 * texelDataIndex + component + 1) % 256;
+                  SetData(texelValue, texelValue, texelDataIndex, component);
+                  break;
+                }
+              case 'rgba8unorm':{
+                  const texelValue = (4 * texelDataIndex + component + 1) % 256;
+                  const outputValue = texelValue / 255.0;
+                  SetData(texelValue, outputValue, texelDataIndex, component);
+                  break;
+                }
+              case 'bgra8unorm':{
+                  const texelValue = (4 * texelDataIndex + component + 1) % 256;
+                  const outputValue = texelValue / 255.0;
+                  // BGRA -> RGBA
+                  assert(component < 4);
+                  const outputComponent = [2, 1, 0, 3][component];
+                  SetData(texelValue, outputValue, texelDataIndex, component, outputComponent);
+                  break;
+                }
+              case 'r32sint':
+              case 'rg32sint':
+              case 'rgba16sint':
+              case 'rgba32sint':{
+                  const texelValue =
+                  (texelDataIndex & 1 ? 1 : -1) * (4 * texelDataIndex + component + 1);
+                  SetData(texelValue, texelValue, texelDataIndex, component);
+                  break;
+                }
+              case 'rgba8sint':{
+                  const texelValue = (4 * texelDataIndex + component + 1) % 256 - 128;
+                  SetData(texelValue, texelValue, texelDataIndex, component);
+                  break;
+                }
+              case 'rgba8snorm':{
+                  const texelValue = (4 * texelDataIndex + component + 1) % 256 - 128;
+                  const outputValue = Math.max(texelValue / 127.0, -1.0);
+                  SetData(texelValue, outputValue, texelDataIndex, component);
+                  break;
+                }
+              case 'r32float':
+              case 'rg32float':
+              case 'rgba32float':{
+                  const texelValue = (4 * texelDataIndex + component + 1) / 10.0;
+                  SetData(texelValue, texelValue, texelDataIndex, component);
+                  break;
+                }
+              case 'rgba16float':{
+                  const texelValue = (4 * texelDataIndex + component + 1) / 10.0;
+                  const f16Array = new Float16Array(1);
+                  f16Array[0] = texelValue;
+                  SetData(texelValue, f16Array[0], texelDataIndex, component);
+                  break;
+                }
+              default:
+                unreachable();
+                break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    this.queue.writeTexture(
+      {
+        texture: storageTexture
+      },
+      texelData,
+      {
+        bytesPerRow: bytesPerBlock * width,
+        rowsPerImage: height
+      },
+      [width, height, depthOrArrayLayers]
+    );
+
+    return outputBufferData;
+  }
+
+  GetTypedArrayBufferForOutputBufferData(arrayBuffer, format) {
+    switch (kTextureFormatInfo[format].color.type) {
+      case 'uint':
+        return new Uint32Array(arrayBuffer);
+      case 'sint':
+        return new Int32Array(arrayBuffer);
+      case 'float':
+      case 'unfilterable-float':
+        return new Float32Array(arrayBuffer);
+    }
+  }
+
+  GetTypedArrayBufferViewForTexelData(arrayBuffer, format) {
+    switch (format) {
+      case 'r32uint':
+      case 'rg32uint':
+      case 'rgba32uint':
+        return new Uint32Array(arrayBuffer);
+      case 'rgba8uint':
+      case 'rgba8unorm':
+      case 'bgra8unorm':
+        return new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
+      case 'rgba16uint':
+        return new Uint16Array(arrayBuffer);
+      case 'r32sint':
+      case 'rg32sint':
+      case 'rgba32sint':
+        return new Int32Array(arrayBuffer);
+      case 'rgba8sint':
+      case 'rgba8snorm':
+        return new Int8Array(arrayBuffer);
+      case 'rgba16sint':
+        return new Int16Array(arrayBuffer);
+      case 'r32float':
+      case 'rg32float':
+      case 'rgba32float':
+        return new Float32Array(arrayBuffer);
+      case 'rgba16float':
+        return new Float16Array(arrayBuffer);
+      default:
+        unreachable();
+        return new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
+    }
+  }
+
+  GetOutputBufferWGSLType(format) {
+    switch (kTextureFormatInfo[format].color.type) {
+      case 'uint':
+        return 'vec4u';
+      case 'sint':
+        return 'vec4i';
+      case 'float':
+      case 'unfilterable-float':
+        return 'vec4f';
+      default:
+        unreachable();
+        return '';
+    }
+  }
+
+  DoTransform(
+  storageTexture,
+  shaderStage,
+  format,
+  outputBuffer)
+  {
+    let declaration = '';
+    switch (storageTexture.dimension) {
+      case '1d':
+        declaration = 'texture_storage_1d';
+        break;
+      case '2d':
+        declaration =
+        storageTexture.depthOrArrayLayers > 1 ? 'texture_storage_2d_array' : 'texture_storage_2d';
+        break;
+      case '3d':
+        declaration = 'texture_storage_3d';
+        break;
+    }
+    const textureDeclaration = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var readOnlyTexture: ${declaration}<${format}, read>;
+    `;
+    const bindingResourceDeclaration = `
+    ${textureDeclaration}
+    @group(0) @binding(1)
+    var<storage,read_write> outputBuffer : array<${this.GetOutputBufferWGSLType(format)}>;
+    `;
+
+    const bindGroupEntries = [
+    {
+      binding: 0,
+      resource: storageTexture.createView()
+    },
+    {
+      binding: 1,
+      resource: {
+        buffer: outputBuffer
+      }
+    }];
+
+
+    const commandEncoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder();
+
+    switch (shaderStage) {
+      case 'compute':{
+          let textureLoadCoord = '';
+          switch (storageTexture.dimension) {
+            case '1d':
+              textureLoadCoord = 'invocationID.x';
+              break;
+            case '2d':
+              textureLoadCoord =
+              storageTexture.depthOrArrayLayers > 1 ?
+              `vec2u(invocationID.x, invocationID.y), invocationID.z` :
+              `vec2u(invocationID.x, invocationID.y)`;
+              break;
+            case '3d':
+              textureLoadCoord = 'invocationID';
+              break;
+          }
+
+          const computeShader = `
+      ${bindingResourceDeclaration}
+      @compute
+      @workgroup_size(
+        ${storageTexture.width}, ${storageTexture.height}, ${storageTexture.depthOrArrayLayers})
+      fn main(
+        @builtin(local_invocation_id) invocationID: vec3u,
+        @builtin(local_invocation_index) invocationIndex: u32) {
+        let initialValue = textureLoad(readOnlyTexture, ${textureLoadCoord});
+        outputBuffer[invocationIndex] = initialValue;
+      }`;
+          const computePipeline = this.device.createComputePipeline({
+            compute: {
+              module: this.device.createShaderModule({
+                code: computeShader
+              })
+            },
+            layout: 'auto'
+          });
+          const bindGroup = this.device.createBindGroup({
+            layout: computePipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+            entries: bindGroupEntries
+          });
+
+          const computePassEncoder = commandEncoder.beginComputePass();
+          computePassEncoder.setPipeline(computePipeline);
+          computePassEncoder.setBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
+          computePassEncoder.dispatchWorkgroups(1);
+          computePassEncoder.end();
+          break;
+        }
+      case 'fragment':{
+          let textureLoadCoord = '';
+          switch (storageTexture.dimension) {
+            case '1d':
+              textureLoadCoord = 'textureCoord.x';
+              break;
+            case '2d':
+              textureLoadCoord =
+              storageTexture.depthOrArrayLayers > 1 ? 'textureCoord, z' : 'textureCoord';
+              break;
+            case '3d':
+              textureLoadCoord = 'vec3u(textureCoord, z)';
+              break;
+          }
+
+          const fragmentShader = `
+        ${bindingResourceDeclaration}
+        @fragment
+        fn main(@builtin(position) fragCoord: vec4f) -> @location(0) vec4f {
+          let textureCoord = vec2u(fragCoord.xy);
+          let storageTextureTexelCountPerImage = ${storageTexture.width * storageTexture.height}u;
+          for (var z = 0u; z < ${storageTexture.depthOrArrayLayers}; z++) {
+            let initialValue = textureLoad(readOnlyTexture, ${textureLoadCoord});
+            let outputIndex =
+              storageTextureTexelCountPerImage * z + textureCoord.y * ${storageTexture.width} +
+              textureCoord.x;
+            outputBuffer[outputIndex] = initialValue;
+          }
+          return vec4f(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+        }`;
+          const vertexShader = `
+            @vertex
+            fn main(@builtin(vertex_index) vertexIndex : u32) -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
+                var pos = array(
+                  vec2f(-1.0, -1.0),
+                  vec2f(-1.0,  1.0),
+                  vec2f( 1.0, -1.0),
+                  vec2f(-1.0,  1.0),
+                  vec2f( 1.0, -1.0),
+                  vec2f( 1.0,  1.0));
+                return vec4f(pos[vertexIndex], 0.0, 1.0);
+            }
+          `;
+          const renderPipeline = this.device.createRenderPipeline({
+            layout: 'auto',
+            vertex: {
+              module: this.device.createShaderModule({
+                code: vertexShader
+              })
+            },
+            fragment: {
+              module: this.device.createShaderModule({
+                code: fragmentShader
+              }),
+              targets: [
+              {
+                format: 'rgba8unorm'
+              }]
+
+            },
+            primitive: {
+              topology: 'triangle-list'
+            }
+          });
+
+          const bindGroup = this.device.createBindGroup({
+            layout: renderPipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+            entries: bindGroupEntries
+          });
+
+          const placeholderColorTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
+            size: [storageTexture.width, storageTexture.height, 1],
+            usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+            format: 'rgba8unorm'
+          });
+
+          const renderPassEncoder = commandEncoder.beginRenderPass({
+            colorAttachments: [
+            {
+              view: placeholderColorTexture.createView(),
+              loadOp: 'clear',
+              clearValue: { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 0 },
+              storeOp: 'store'
+            }]
+
+          });
+          renderPassEncoder.setPipeline(renderPipeline);
+          renderPassEncoder.setBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
+          renderPassEncoder.draw(6);
+          renderPassEncoder.end();
+          break;
+        }
+      case 'vertex':{
+          // For each texel location (coordX, coordY), draw one point at (coordX + 0.5, coordY + 0.5)
+          // in the storageTexture.width * storageTexture.height grid, and save all the texel values
+          // at (coordX, coordY, z) (z >= 0 && z < storageTexture.depthOrArrayLayers) into the
+          // corresponding vertex shader outputs.
+          let vertexOutputs = '';
+          for (let layer = 0; layer < storageTexture.depthOrArrayLayers; ++layer) {
+            vertexOutputs = vertexOutputs.concat(
+              `
+            @location(${layer + 1}) @interpolate(flat, either)
+            vertex_out${layer}: ${this.GetOutputBufferWGSLType(format)},`
+            );
+          }
+
+          let loadFromTextureWGSL = '';
+          switch (storageTexture.dimension) {
+            case '1d':
+              loadFromTextureWGSL = `
+              output.vertex_out0 = textureLoad(readOnlyTexture, coordX);`;
+              break;
+            case '2d':
+              if (storageTexture.depthOrArrayLayers === 1) {
+                loadFromTextureWGSL = `
+                output.vertex_out0 = textureLoad(readOnlyTexture, vec2u(coordX, coordY));`;
+              } else {
+                for (let z = 0; z < storageTexture.depthOrArrayLayers; ++z) {
+                  loadFromTextureWGSL = loadFromTextureWGSL.concat(`
+                  output.vertex_out${z} =
+                    textureLoad(readOnlyTexture, vec2u(coordX, coordY), ${z});`);
+                }
+              }
+              break;
+            case '3d':
+              for (let z = 0; z < storageTexture.depthOrArrayLayers; ++z) {
+                loadFromTextureWGSL = loadFromTextureWGSL.concat(`
+                output.vertex_out${z} = textureLoad(readOnlyTexture, vec3u(coordX, coordY, ${z}));`);
+              }
+              break;
+          }
+
+          let outputToBufferWGSL = '';
+          for (let layer = 0; layer < storageTexture.depthOrArrayLayers; ++layer) {
+            outputToBufferWGSL = outputToBufferWGSL.concat(
+              `
+            let outputIndex${layer} =
+              storageTextureTexelCountPerImage * ${layer}u +
+              fragmentInput.tex_coord.y * ${storageTexture.width}u + fragmentInput.tex_coord.x;
+            outputBuffer[outputIndex${layer}] = fragmentInput.vertex_out${layer};`
+            );
+          }
+
+          const shader = `
+        ${bindingResourceDeclaration}
+        struct VertexOutput {
+          @builtin(position) my_pos: vec4f,
+          @location(0) @interpolate(flat, either) tex_coord: vec2u,
+          ${vertexOutputs}
+        }
+        @vertex
+        fn vs_main(@builtin(vertex_index) vertexIndex : u32) -> VertexOutput {
+            var output : VertexOutput;
+            let coordX = vertexIndex % ${storageTexture.width}u;
+            let coordY = vertexIndex / ${storageTexture.width}u;
+            // Each vertex in the mesh take an even step along X axis from -1.0 to 1.0.
+            let posXStep = f32(${2.0 / storageTexture.width});
+            // As well as along Y axis.
+            let posYStep = f32(${2.0 / storageTexture.height});
+            // And the vertex located in the middle of the step, i.e. with a bias of 0.5 step.
+            let outputPosX = -1.0 + posXStep * 0.5 + posXStep * f32(coordX);
+            let outputPosY = -1.0 + posYStep * 0.5 + posYStep * f32(coordY);
+            output.my_pos = vec4f(outputPosX, outputPosY, 0.0, 1.0);
+            output.tex_coord = vec2u(coordX, coordY);
+            ${loadFromTextureWGSL}
+            return output;
+        }
+        @fragment
+        fn fs_main(fragmentInput : VertexOutput) -> @location(0) vec4f {
+          let storageTextureTexelCountPerImage = ${storageTexture.width * storageTexture.height}u;
+          ${outputToBufferWGSL}
+          return vec4f(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+        }
+        `;
+
+          const renderPipeline = this.device.createRenderPipeline({
+            layout: 'auto',
+            vertex: {
+              module: this.device.createShaderModule({
+                code: shader
+              })
+            },
+            fragment: {
+              module: this.device.createShaderModule({
+                code: shader
+              }),
+              targets: [
+              {
+                format: 'rgba8unorm'
+              }]
+
+            },
+            primitive: {
+              topology: 'point-list'
+            }
+          });
+
+          const bindGroup = this.device.createBindGroup({
+            layout: renderPipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+            entries: bindGroupEntries
+          });
+
+          const placeholderColorTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
+            size: [storageTexture.width, storageTexture.height, 1],
+            usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+            format: 'rgba8unorm'
+          });
+
+          const renderPassEncoder = commandEncoder.beginRenderPass({
+            colorAttachments: [
+            {
+              view: placeholderColorTexture.createView(),
+              loadOp: 'clear',
+              clearValue: { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 0 },
+              storeOp: 'store'
+            }]
+
+          });
+          renderPassEncoder.setPipeline(renderPipeline);
+          renderPassEncoder.setBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
+          renderPassEncoder.draw(storageTexture.width * storageTexture.height);
+          renderPassEncoder.end();
+          break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    this.queue.submit([commandEncoder.finish()]);
+  }
+}
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(F);
+
+g.test('basic').
+desc(
+  `The basic functionality tests for read-only storage textures. In the test we read data from
+    the read-only storage texture, write the data into an output storage buffer, and check if the
+    data in the output storage buffer is exactly what we expect.`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('format', kColorTextureFormats).
+filter(
+  (p) => p.format === 'bgra8unorm' || kTextureFormatInfo[p.format].color?.storage === true
+).
+combine('shaderStage', kValidShaderStages).
+combine('dimension', kTextureDimensions).
+combine('depthOrArrayLayers', [1, 2]).
+unless((p) => p.dimension === '1d' && p.depthOrArrayLayers > 1)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.format === 'bgra8unorm') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('bgra8unorm-storage');
+  }
+  if (t.isCompatibility) {
+    t.skipIfTextureFormatNotUsableAsStorageTexture(t.params.format);
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { format, shaderStage, dimension, depthOrArrayLayers } = t.params;
+
+  const kWidth = 8;
+  const height = dimension === '1d' ? 1 : 8;
+  const storageTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format,
+    dimension,
+    size: [kWidth, height, depthOrArrayLayers],
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING
+  });
+
+  const expectedData = t.InitTextureAndGetExpectedOutputBufferData(storageTexture, format);
+
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: 4 * 4 * kWidth * height * depthOrArrayLayers,
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
+  });
+
+  t.DoTransform(storageTexture, shaderStage, format, outputBuffer);
+
+  switch (kTextureFormatInfo[format].color.type) {
+    case 'uint':
+      t.expectGPUBufferValuesEqual(outputBuffer, new Uint32Array(expectedData));
+      break;
+    case 'sint':
+      t.expectGPUBufferValuesEqual(outputBuffer, new Int32Array(expectedData));
+      break;
+    case 'float':
+    case 'unfilterable-float':
+      t.expectGPUBufferValuesEqual(outputBuffer, new Float32Array(expectedData));
+      break;
+    default:
+      unreachable();
+      break;
+  }
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/storage_texture/read_write.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/storage_texture/read_write.spec.js
index 15f734afe9e..09f80f255c4 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/storage_texture/read_write.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/storage_texture/read_write.spec.js
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ class F extends GPUTest {
 
           });
 
-          const dummyColorTexture = device.createTexture({
+          const placeholderColorTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
             size: [rwTexture.width, rwTexture.height, 1],
             usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
             format: 'rgba8unorm'
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ class F extends GPUTest {
           const renderPassEncoder = commandEncoder.beginRenderPass({
             colorAttachments: [
             {
-              view: dummyColorTexture.createView(),
+              view: placeholderColorTexture.createView(),
               loadOp: 'clear',
               clearValue: { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 0 },
               storeOp: 'store'
@@ -315,6 +315,9 @@ combine('textureDimension', kTextureDimensions).
 combine('depthOrArrayLayers', [1, 2]).
 unless((p) => p.textureDimension === '1d' && p.depthOrArrayLayers > 1)
 ).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.skipIfTextureFormatNotUsableAsStorageTexture(t.params.format);
+}).
 fn((t) => {
   const { format, shaderStage, textureDimension, depthOrArrayLayers } = t.params;
 
@@ -323,7 +326,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const kWidth = t.isCompatibility ? 8 : 16;
   const height = textureDimension === '1d' ? 1 : 8;
   const textureSize = [kWidth, height, depthOrArrayLayers];
-  const storageTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const storageTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format,
     dimension: textureDimension,
     size: textureSize,
@@ -347,7 +350,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   t.RecordCommandsToTransform(t.device, shaderStage, commandEncoder, storageTexture);
 
   const expectedData = t.GetExpectedData(shaderStage, storageTexture, initialData);
-  const readbackBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const readbackBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: expectedData.byteLength,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/texture_view/format_reinterpretation.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/texture_view/format_reinterpretation.spec.js
index f942724585c..4544b91dc5d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/texture_view/format_reinterpretation.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/texture_view/format_reinterpretation.spec.js
@@ -148,13 +148,11 @@ fn((t) => {
   });
 
   // Create an rgba8unorm output texture.
-  const outputTexture = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createTexture({
-      format: 'rgba8unorm',
-      size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize],
-      usage: GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
-    })
-  );
+  const outputTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format: 'rgba8unorm',
+    size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize],
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
+  });
 
   // Execute a compute pass to load data from the reinterpreted view and
   // write out to the rgba8unorm texture.
@@ -221,29 +219,25 @@ fn((t) => {
   const inputTexelView = makeInputTexelView(format);
 
   // Create the renderTexture as |format|.
-  const renderTexture = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createTexture({
-      format,
-      size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize],
-      usage:
-      GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | (
-      sampleCount > 1 ? GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING : GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC),
-      viewFormats: [viewFormat],
-      sampleCount
-    })
-  );
+  const renderTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format,
+    size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize],
+    usage:
+    GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | (
+    sampleCount > 1 ? GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING : GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC),
+    viewFormats: [viewFormat],
+    sampleCount
+  });
 
   const resolveTexture =
   sampleCount === 1 ?
   undefined :
-  t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createTexture({
-      format,
-      size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize],
-      usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
-      viewFormats: [viewFormat]
-    })
-  );
+  t.createTextureTracked({
+    format,
+    size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize],
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+    viewFormats: [viewFormat]
+  });
 
   // Create the sample source with the contents of the input texel view.
   // We will sample this texture into |renderTexture|. It uses the same format to keep the same
@@ -295,13 +289,11 @@ fn((t) => {
   // If the render target is multisampled, we'll manually resolve it to check
   // the contents.
   const singleSampleRenderTexture = resolveTexture ?
-  t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createTexture({
-      format,
-      size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize],
-      usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
-    })
-  ) :
+  t.createTextureTracked({
+    format,
+    size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize],
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+  }) :
   renderTexture;
 
   if (resolveTexture) {
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/texture_view/write.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/texture_view/write.spec.js
index 185407105c0..6a7d07def4d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/texture_view/write.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/texture_view/write.spec.js
@@ -136,13 +136,11 @@ sampleCount)
         // The size of which equals that of format texture we are testing,
         // so that we have the same number of fragments and texels.
         const kPlaceholderTextureFormat = 'rgba8unorm';
-        const placeholderTexture = t.trackForCleanup(
-          t.device.createTexture({
-            format: kPlaceholderTextureFormat,
-            size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize],
-            usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
-          })
-        );
+        const placeholderTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
+          format: kPlaceholderTextureFormat,
+          size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize],
+          usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+        });
 
         const pipeline = t.device.createRenderPipeline({
           layout: 'auto',
@@ -210,14 +208,12 @@ sampleCount)
         method === 'render-pass-store' ?
         view :
         t.
-        trackForCleanup(
-          t.device.createTexture({
-            format,
-            size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize],
-            usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
-            sampleCount: 4
-          })
-        ).
+        createTextureTracked({
+          format,
+          size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize],
+          usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+          sampleCount: 4
+        }).
         createView();
         const resolveView = method === 'render-pass-store' ? undefined : view;
         const multisampleCount = method === 'render-pass-store' ? sampleCount : 4;
@@ -344,14 +340,12 @@ fn((t) => {
   GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING :
   GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT);
 
-  const texture = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createTexture({
-      format,
-      usage,
-      size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize],
-      sampleCount
-    })
-  );
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format,
+    usage,
+    size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize],
+    sampleCount
+  });
 
   const view = texture.createView();
   const expectedTexelView = writeTextureAndGetExpectedTexelView(
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/uncapturederror.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/uncapturederror.spec.js
index 3c7615f9611..361d9793161 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/uncapturederror.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/uncapturederror.spec.js
@@ -2,22 +2,24 @@
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/export const description = `
 Tests for GPUDevice.onuncapturederror.
-`;import { Fixture } from '../../../common/framework/fixture.js';
-import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { kGeneratableErrorScopeFilters } from '../../capability_info.js';
+import { ErrorTest } from '../../error_test.js';
 
-export const g = makeTestGroup(Fixture);
-
-g.test('constructor').
-desc(
-  `GPUUncapturedErrorEvent constructor options (also tests constructing GPUOutOfMemoryError/GPUValidationError)`
-).
-unimplemented();
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ErrorTest);
 
 g.test('iff_uncaptured').
 desc(
   `{validation, out-of-memory} error should fire uncapturederror iff not captured by a scope.`
 ).
-unimplemented();
+params((u) => u.combine('errorType', kGeneratableErrorScopeFilters)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const { errorType } = t.params;
+  const uncapturedErrorEvent = await t.expectUncapturedError(() => {
+    t.generateError(errorType);
+  });
+  t.expect(t.isInstanceOfError(errorType, uncapturedErrorEvent.error));
+});
 
 g.test('only_original_device_is_event_target').
 desc(
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/vertex_state/correctness.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/vertex_state/correctness.spec.js
index 0973299a73e..0ede885b848 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/vertex_state/correctness.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/vertex_state/correctness.spec.js
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ ${vsChecks}
 }
 
 struct VSOutputs {
-  @location(0) @interpolate(flat) result : i32,
+  @location(0) @interpolate(flat, either) result : i32,
   @builtin(position) position : vec4<f32>,
 };
 
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ struct VSOutputs {
   return output;
 }
 
-@fragment fn fsMain(@location(0) @interpolate(flat) result : i32)
+@fragment fn fsMain(@location(0) @interpolate(flat, either) result : i32)
   -> @location(0) i32 {
   return result;
 }
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ struct VSOutputs {
   vertexCount,
   instanceCount)
   {
-    const testTexture = this.device.createTexture({
+    const testTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
       format: 'r32sint',
       size: [vertexCount, instanceCount],
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/vertex_state/index_format.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/vertex_state/index_format.spec.js
index 60ffb5bc369..f64f2ec63cd 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/vertex_state/index_format.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/operation/vertex_state/index_format.spec.js
@@ -119,13 +119,13 @@ class IndexFormatTest extends GPUTest {
       pipeline = this.MakeRenderPipeline(primitiveTopology);
     }
 
-    const colorAttachment = this.device.createTexture({
+    const colorAttachment = this.createTextureTracked({
       format: kTextureFormat,
       size: { width: kWidth, height: kHeight, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
     });
 
-    const result = this.device.createBuffer({
+    const result = this.createBufferTracked({
       size: byteLength,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
     });
@@ -233,13 +233,13 @@ fn((t) => {
   const pipeline32 = t.MakeRenderPipeline(kPrimitiveTopology, indexFormat32);
   const pipeline16 = t.MakeRenderPipeline(kPrimitiveTopology, indexFormat16);
 
-  const colorAttachment = t.device.createTexture({
+  const colorAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: kTextureFormat,
     size: { width: kWidth, height: kHeight, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
   });
 
-  const result = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const result = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: byteLength,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
@@ -290,13 +290,13 @@ fn((t) => {
   const kPrimitiveTopology = 'triangle-strip';
   const pipeline = t.MakeRenderPipeline(kPrimitiveTopology, indexFormat);
 
-  const colorAttachment = t.device.createTexture({
+  const colorAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: kTextureFormat,
     size: { width: kWidth, height: kHeight, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
   });
 
-  const result = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const result = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: byteLength,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
@@ -350,13 +350,13 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const expectedTextureValues = t.CreateExpectedUint8Array(kBottomLeftTriangle);
 
-  const colorAttachment = t.device.createTexture({
+  const colorAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: kTextureFormat,
     size: { width: kWidth, height: kHeight, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
   });
 
-  const result = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const result = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: byteLength,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/buffer/create.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/buffer/create.spec.js
index d28cee735aa..743bfced8db 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/buffer/create.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/buffer/create.spec.js
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const usage = BufferUsage.COPY_SRC;
   t.expectGPUError(
     'validation',
-    () => t.device.createBuffer({ size, usage, mappedAtCreation }),
+    () => t.createBufferTracked({ size, usage, mappedAtCreation }),
     !isValid
   );
 });
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const size = t.makeLimitVariant('maxBufferSize', { mult: 1, add: sizeAddition });
   const isValid = size <= t.device.limits.maxBufferSize;
   const usage = BufferUsage.COPY_SRC;
-  t.expectGPUError('validation', () => t.device.createBuffer({ size, usage }), !isValid);
+  t.expectGPUError('validation', () => t.createBufferTracked({ size, usage }), !isValid);
 });
 
 const kInvalidUsage = 0x8000;
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   t.expectGPUError(
     'validation',
-    () => t.device.createBuffer({ size: kBufferSizeAlignment * 2, usage, mappedAtCreation }),
+    () => t.createBufferTracked({ size: kBufferSizeAlignment * 2, usage, mappedAtCreation }),
     !isValid
   );
 });
@@ -109,5 +109,5 @@ u.combineWithParams([
 fn((t) => {
   const { _valid, usage, size } = t.params;
 
-  t.expectGPUError('validation', () => t.device.createBuffer({ size, usage }), !_valid);
+  t.expectGPUError('validation', () => t.createBufferTracked({ size, usage }), !_valid);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/buffer/destroy.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/buffer/destroy.spec.js
index 59b6c9500db..41728df009d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/buffer/destroy.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/buffer/destroy.spec.js
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ u //
 ).
 fn((t) => {
   const { usage } = t.params;
-  const buf = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buf = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 4,
     usage
   });
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ combineWithParams([
 )
 ).
 fn((t) => {
-  const buf = t.device.createBuffer(t.params);
+  const buf = t.createBufferTracked(t.params);
 
   buf.destroy();
   buf.destroy();
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ unless((p) => p.mappedAtCreation === false && p.mapMode === undefined)
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { usage, mapMode, mappedAtCreation, unmapBeforeDestroy } = t.params;
-  const buf = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buf = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 4,
     usage,
     mappedAtCreation
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/buffer/mapping.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/buffer/mapping.spec.js
index 3d27f025676..49b4d27ad0d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/buffer/mapping.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/buffer/mapping.spec.js
@@ -27,8 +27,10 @@ class F extends ValidationTest {
       this.expectValidationError(() => {
         p = buffer.mapAsync(mode, offset, size);
       }, expectation.validationError);
+
       let caught = false;
       let rejectedEarly = false;
+      let microtaskBRan = false;
       // If mapAsync rejected early, microtask A will run before B.
       // If not, B will run before A.
       p.catch(() => {
@@ -38,20 +40,31 @@ class F extends ValidationTest {
       queueMicrotask(() => {
         // Microtask B
         rejectedEarly = caught;
+        microtaskBRan = true;
       });
-      try {
-        // This await will always complete after microtasks A and B are both done.
-        await p;
-        assert(expectation.rejectName === null, 'mapAsync unexpectedly passed');
-      } catch (ex) {
-        assert(ex instanceof Error, 'mapAsync rejected with non-error');
-        assert(typeof ex.stack === 'string', 'mapAsync rejected without a stack');
-        assert(expectation.rejectName === ex.name, `mapAsync rejected unexpectedly with: ${ex}`);
-        assert(
-          expectation.earlyRejection === rejectedEarly,
-          'mapAsync rejected at an unexpected timing'
-        );
-      }
+
+      // These handlers should always run after microtasks A and B are both done.
+      await p.then(
+        () => {
+          unreachable('mapAsync unexpectedly passed');
+        },
+        (ex) => {
+          const suffix = `\n  Rejection: ${ex}`;
+
+          this.expect(microtaskBRan, 'scheduling problem?: microtaskB has not run yet' + suffix);
+          assert(ex instanceof Error, 'mapAsync rejected with non-error' + suffix);
+          this.expect(typeof ex.stack === 'string', 'mapAsync rejected without a stack' + suffix);
+          this.expect(
+            expectation.rejectName === ex.name,
+            'mapAsync rejected with wrong exception name' + suffix
+          );
+          if (expectation.earlyRejection) {
+            this.expect(rejectedEarly, 'expected early mapAsync rejection, got deferred' + suffix);
+          } else {
+            this.expect(!rejectedEarly, 'expected deferred mapAsync rejection, got early' + suffix);
+          }
+        }
+      );
     }
   }
 
@@ -72,12 +85,12 @@ class F extends ValidationTest {
   createMappableBuffer(type, size) {
     switch (type) {
       case GPUMapMode.READ:
-        return this.device.createBuffer({
+        return this.createBufferTracked({
           size,
           usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ
         });
       case GPUMapMode.WRITE:
-        return this.device.createBuffer({
+        return this.createBufferTracked({
           size,
           usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_WRITE
         });
@@ -115,7 +128,7 @@ combine('usage', kBufferUsages)
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { mapMode, validUsage, usage } = t.params;
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage
   });
@@ -181,7 +194,7 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly([
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { mapMode, validUsage } = t.params;
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage: validUsage,
     mappedAtCreation: true
@@ -464,7 +477,7 @@ u.combine('bufferUsage', kBufferUsages).combine('mapMode', kMapModeOptions)
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { bufferUsage, mapMode } = t.params;
   const bufferSize = 16;
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     usage: bufferUsage,
     size: bufferSize,
     mappedAtCreation: true
@@ -496,7 +509,7 @@ so the Content process doesn't necessarily know the buffer is invalid.`
 ).
 fn((t) => {
   const buffer = t.expectGPUError('validation', () =>
-  t.device.createBuffer({
+  t.createBufferTracked({
     mappedAtCreation: true,
     size: 16,
     usage: 0xffff_ffff // Invalid usage
@@ -550,7 +563,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   // It is invalid to call getMappedRange when the buffer is unmapped after mappedAtCreation.
   {
-    const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+    const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ,
       size: 16,
       mappedAtCreation: true
@@ -597,7 +610,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const bufferSize = 16;
   const offset = 8;
   const subrangeSize = bufferSize - offset;
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ,
     mappedAtCreation: true
@@ -640,7 +653,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   // It is invalid to call getMappedRange when the buffer is destroyed when mapped at creation.
   {
-    const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+    const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ,
       size: 16,
       mappedAtCreation: true
@@ -704,7 +717,7 @@ combine('size', [0, kSizeAlignment, kSizeAlignment / 2])
 ).
 fn((t) => {
   const { offset, size } = t.params;
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST,
     mappedAtCreation: true
@@ -750,7 +763,7 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly([
 ).
 fn((t) => {
   const { bufferSize, offset, size } = t.params;
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST,
     mappedAtCreation: true
@@ -912,7 +925,7 @@ combineWithParams([
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { offset1, size1, offset2, size2, remapBetweenCalls } = t.params;
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({ size: 80, usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ });
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({ size: 80, usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ });
   await buffer.mapAsync(GPUMapMode.READ);
 
   t.testGetMappedRangeCall(true, buffer, offset1, size1);
@@ -930,13 +943,13 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   t.testGetMappedRangeCall(success, buffer, offset2, size2);
 });
 
-g.test('getMappedRange,disjoinRanges_many').
+g.test('getMappedRange,disjointRanges_many').
 desc('Test getting a lot of small ranges, and that the disjoint check checks them all.').
 fn(async (t) => {
   const kStride = 256;
   const kNumStrides = 256;
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: kStride * kNumStrides,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ
   });
@@ -963,7 +976,7 @@ desc(
 fn(async (t) => {
   // It is valid to call unmap after creation of an unmapped buffer.
   {
-    const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({ size: 16, usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ });
+    const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({ size: 16, usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ });
     buffer.unmap();
   }
 
@@ -977,7 +990,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   // It is valid to call unmap after unmapping a mappedAtCreation buffer.
   {
-    const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+    const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ,
       size: 16,
       mappedAtCreation: true
@@ -995,7 +1008,7 @@ desc(
 fn(async (t) => {
   // It is valid to call unmap after destruction of an unmapped buffer.
   {
-    const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({ size: 16, usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ });
+    const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({ size: 16, usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ });
     buffer.destroy();
     buffer.unmap();
   }
@@ -1010,7 +1023,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   // It is valid to call unmap after destroying a mappedAtCreation buffer.
   {
-    const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+    const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ,
       size: 16,
       mappedAtCreation: true
@@ -1028,7 +1041,7 @@ u //
 ).
 fn((t) => {
   const { bufferUsage } = t.params;
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({ size: 16, usage: bufferUsage, mappedAtCreation: true });
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({ size: 16, usage: bufferUsage, mappedAtCreation: true });
 
   buffer.unmap();
 });
@@ -1066,7 +1079,7 @@ desc(
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   let buffer = null;
-  buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 256,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST,
     mappedAtCreation: true
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/features/query_types.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/features/query_types.spec.js
index 44097d184c3..64cffceb1ea 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/features/query_types.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/features/query_types.spec.js
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const shouldException = type === 'timestamp' && !featureContainsTimestampQuery;
 
   t.shouldThrow(shouldException ? 'TypeError' : false, () => {
-    t.device.createQuerySet({ type, count });
+    t.createQuerySetTracked({ type, count });
   });
 });
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 fn((t) => {
   const { featureContainsTimestampQuery } = t.params;
 
-  const querySet = t.device.createQuerySet({
+  const querySet = t.createQuerySetTracked({
     type: featureContainsTimestampQuery ? 'timestamp' : 'occlusion',
     count: 2
   });
@@ -99,13 +99,11 @@ fn((t) => {
   {
     const encoder = t.createEncoder('non-pass');
     const view = t.
-    trackForCleanup(
-      t.device.createTexture({
-        size: [16, 16, 1],
-        format: 'rgba8unorm',
-        usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
-      })
-    ).
+    createTextureTracked({
+      size: [16, 16, 1],
+      format: 'rgba8unorm',
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+    }).
     createView();
     encoder.encoder.
     beginRenderPass({
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/features/texture_formats.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/features/texture_formats.spec.js
index 4e88bfc4fff..b7beccf59c6 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/features/texture_formats.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/features/texture_formats.spec.js
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const formatInfo = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
   t.shouldThrow(enable_required_feature ? false : 'TypeError', () => {
-    t.device.createTexture({
+    t.createTextureTracked({
       format,
       size: [formatInfo.blockWidth, formatInfo.blockHeight, 1],
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const formatInfo = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
   t.shouldThrow(enable_required_feature ? false : 'TypeError', () => {
-    t.device.createTexture({
+    t.createTextureTracked({
       format,
       size: [formatInfo.blockWidth, formatInfo.blockHeight, 1],
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING,
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const textureFormat = enable_required_feature ? format : 'rgba8unorm';
 
   const formatInfo = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
-  const testTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const testTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: textureFormat,
     size: [formatInfo.blockWidth, formatInfo.blockHeight, 1],
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/limit_utils.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/limit_utils.js
index 6a23a9450fd..3fbe58f5d6d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/limit_utils.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/limit_utils.js
@@ -355,12 +355,12 @@ export class LimitTestsImpl extends GPUTestBase {
   requiredFeatures)
   {
     if (shouldReject) {
-      this.shouldReject('OperationError', adapter.requestDevice({ requiredLimits }), {
+      this.shouldReject('OperationError', this.requestDeviceTracked(adapter, { requiredLimits }), {
         allowMissingStack: true
       });
       return undefined;
     } else {
-      return await adapter.requestDevice({ requiredLimits, requiredFeatures });
+      return this.requestDeviceTracked(adapter, { requiredLimits, requiredFeatures });
     }
   }
 
@@ -718,11 +718,19 @@ export class LimitTestsImpl extends GPUTestBase {
   }
 
   _createRenderPipelineDescriptor(module) {
+    const { device } = this;
     return {
       layout: 'auto',
       vertex: {
         module,
         entryPoint: 'mainVS'
+      },
+      // Specify a color attachment so we have at least one render target.
+      fragment: {
+        targets: [{ format: 'rgba8unorm' }],
+        module: device.createShaderModule({
+          code: `@fragment fn main() -> @location(0) vec4f { return vec4f(0); }`
+        })
       }
     };
   }
@@ -879,25 +887,21 @@ export class LimitTestsImpl extends GPUTestBase {
   /**
    * Creates an GPURenderCommandsMixin setup with some initial state.
    */
-  _getGPURenderCommandsMixin(encoderType) {
+  #getGPURenderCommandsMixin(encoderType) {
     const { device } = this;
 
     switch (encoderType) {
       case 'render':{
-          const buffer = this.trackForCleanup(
-            device.createBuffer({
-              size: 16,
-              usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
-            })
-          );
+          const buffer = this.createBufferTracked({
+            size: 16,
+            usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
+          });
 
-          const texture = this.trackForCleanup(
-            device.createTexture({
-              size: [1, 1],
-              format: 'rgba8unorm',
-              usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
-            })
-          );
+          const texture = this.createTextureTracked({
+            size: [1, 1],
+            format: 'rgba8unorm',
+            usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+          });
 
           const layout = device.createBindGroupLayout({
             entries: [
@@ -920,7 +924,7 @@ export class LimitTestsImpl extends GPUTestBase {
           });
 
           const encoder = device.createCommandEncoder();
-          const mixin = encoder.beginRenderPass({
+          const passEncoder = encoder.beginRenderPass({
             colorAttachments: [
             {
               view: texture.createView(),
@@ -931,10 +935,10 @@ export class LimitTestsImpl extends GPUTestBase {
           });
 
           return {
-            mixin,
+            passEncoder,
             bindGroup,
             prep() {
-              mixin.end();
+              passEncoder.end();
             },
             test() {
               encoder.finish();
@@ -944,12 +948,10 @@ export class LimitTestsImpl extends GPUTestBase {
         }
 
       case 'renderBundle':{
-          const buffer = this.trackForCleanup(
-            device.createBuffer({
-              size: 16,
-              usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
-            })
-          );
+          const buffer = this.createBufferTracked({
+            size: 16,
+            usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
+          });
 
           const layout = device.createBindGroupLayout({
             entries: [
@@ -971,16 +973,16 @@ export class LimitTestsImpl extends GPUTestBase {
 
           });
 
-          const mixin = device.createRenderBundleEncoder({
+          const passEncoder = device.createRenderBundleEncoder({
             colorFormats: ['rgba8unorm']
           });
 
           return {
-            mixin,
+            passEncoder,
             bindGroup,
             prep() {},
             test() {
-              mixin.finish();
+              passEncoder.finish();
             }
           };
           break;
@@ -989,17 +991,23 @@ export class LimitTestsImpl extends GPUTestBase {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Tests a method on GPURenderCommandsMixin
-   * The function will be called with the mixin.
+   * Test a method on GPURenderCommandsMixin or GPUBindingCommandsMixin
+   * The function will be called with the passEncoder.
    */
-  async testGPURenderCommandsMixin(
+  async testGPURenderAndBindingCommandsMixin(
   encoderType,
   fn,
+
+
+
+
+
+
   shouldError,
   msg = '')
   {
-    const { mixin, prep, test } = this._getGPURenderCommandsMixin(encoderType);
-    fn({ mixin });
+    const { passEncoder, prep, test, bindGroup } = this.#getGPURenderCommandsMixin(encoderType);
+    fn({ passEncoder, bindGroup });
     prep();
 
     await this.expectValidationError(test, shouldError, msg);
@@ -1008,17 +1016,15 @@ export class LimitTestsImpl extends GPUTestBase {
   /**
    * Creates GPUBindingCommandsMixin setup with some initial state.
    */
-  _getGPUBindingCommandsMixin(encoderType) {
+  #getGPUBindingCommandsMixin(encoderType) {
     const { device } = this;
 
     switch (encoderType) {
       case 'compute':{
-          const buffer = this.trackForCleanup(
-            device.createBuffer({
-              size: 16,
-              usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
-            })
-          );
+          const buffer = this.createBufferTracked({
+            size: 16,
+            usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
+          });
 
           const layout = device.createBindGroupLayout({
             entries: [
@@ -1041,12 +1047,12 @@ export class LimitTestsImpl extends GPUTestBase {
           });
 
           const encoder = device.createCommandEncoder();
-          const mixin = encoder.beginComputePass();
+          const passEncoder = encoder.beginComputePass();
           return {
-            mixin,
+            passEncoder,
             bindGroup,
             prep() {
-              mixin.end();
+              passEncoder.end();
             },
             test() {
               encoder.finish();
@@ -1055,15 +1061,15 @@ export class LimitTestsImpl extends GPUTestBase {
           break;
         }
       case 'render':
-        return this._getGPURenderCommandsMixin('render');
+        return this.#getGPURenderCommandsMixin('render');
       case 'renderBundle':
-        return this._getGPURenderCommandsMixin('renderBundle');
+        return this.#getGPURenderCommandsMixin('renderBundle');
     }
   }
 
   /**
    * Tests a method on GPUBindingCommandsMixin
-   * The function pass will be called with the mixin and a bindGroup
+   * The function pass will be called with the passEncoder and a bindGroup
    */
   async testGPUBindingCommandsMixin(
   encoderType,
@@ -1071,8 +1077,8 @@ export class LimitTestsImpl extends GPUTestBase {
   shouldError,
   msg = '')
   {
-    const { mixin, bindGroup, prep, test } = this._getGPUBindingCommandsMixin(encoderType);
-    fn({ mixin, bindGroup });
+    const { passEncoder, bindGroup, prep, test } = this.#getGPUBindingCommandsMixin(encoderType);
+    fn({ passEncoder, bindGroup });
     prep();
 
     await this.expectValidationError(test, shouldError, msg);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBindGroups.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBindGroups.spec.js
index fad769f242a..f239b560fa9 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBindGroups.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBindGroups.spec.js
@@ -198,8 +198,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
       const lastIndex = testValue - 1;
       await t.testGPUBindingCommandsMixin(
         encoderType,
-        ({ mixin, bindGroup }) => {
-          mixin.setBindGroup(lastIndex, bindGroup);
+        ({ passEncoder, bindGroup }) => {
+          passEncoder.setBindGroup(lastIndex, bindGroup);
         },
         shouldError,
         `shouldError: ${shouldError}, actualLimit: ${actualLimit}, testValue: ${lastIndex}`
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d417400974a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/import { kRenderEncoderTypes, kMaximumLimitBaseParams,
+  makeLimitTestGroup } from
+
+'./limit_utils.js';
+
+const kVertexBufferBindGroupPreferences = ['vertexBuffers', 'bindGroups'];
+
+
+const kLayoutTypes = ['auto', 'explicit'];
+
+
+/**
+ * Given testValue, choose more vertex buffers or more bind groups based on preference
+ */
+function getNumBindGroupsAndNumVertexBuffers(
+device,
+preference,
+testValue)
+{
+  switch (preference) {
+    case 'bindGroups':{
+        const numBindGroups = Math.min(testValue, device.limits.maxBindGroups);
+        const numVertexBuffers = Math.max(0, testValue - numBindGroups);
+        return { numVertexBuffers, numBindGroups };
+      }
+    case 'vertexBuffers':{
+        const numVertexBuffers = Math.min(testValue, device.limits.maxVertexBuffers);
+        const numBindGroups = Math.max(0, testValue - numVertexBuffers);
+        return { numVertexBuffers, numBindGroups };
+      }
+  }
+}
+
+function createLayout(device, layoutType, numBindGroups) {
+  switch (layoutType) {
+    case 'auto':
+      return 'auto';
+    case 'explicit':{
+        const bindGroupLayouts = new Array(numBindGroups);
+        if (numBindGroups > 0) {
+          bindGroupLayouts.fill(device.createBindGroupLayout({ entries: [] }));
+          bindGroupLayouts[numBindGroups - 1] = device.createBindGroupLayout({
+            entries: [
+            {
+              binding: 0,
+              visibility: GPUShaderStage.VERTEX,
+              buffer: {}
+            }]
+
+          });
+        }
+        return device.createPipelineLayout({ bindGroupLayouts });
+      }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate a render pipeline that can be used to test maxBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers
+ */
+function getPipelineDescriptor(
+device,
+preference,
+testValue,
+layoutType)
+{
+  // Get the numVertexBuffers and numBindGroups we could use given testValue as a total.
+  // We will only use 1 of each but we'll use the last index.
+  const { numVertexBuffers, numBindGroups } = getNumBindGroupsAndNumVertexBuffers(
+    device,
+    preference,
+    testValue
+  );
+
+  const layout = createLayout(device, layoutType, numBindGroups);
+
+  const [bindGroupDecl, bindGroupUsage] =
+  numBindGroups === 0 ?
+  ['', ''] :
+  [`@group(${numBindGroups - 1}) @binding(0) var<uniform> u: f32;`, `_ = u;`];
+
+  const [attribDecl, attribUsage] =
+  numVertexBuffers === 0 ?
+  ['', ''] :
+  ['@location(0) v: vec4f', `_ = v; // will use vertex buffer ${numVertexBuffers - 1}`];
+
+  const code = `
+    ${bindGroupDecl}
+
+    @vertex fn vs(${attribDecl}) -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
+      ${bindGroupUsage}
+      ${attribUsage}
+      return vec4f(0);
+    }
+
+    @fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+      return vec4f(0);
+    }
+  `;
+
+  const module = device.createShaderModule({ code });
+  const buffers = new Array(numVertexBuffers);
+  if (numVertexBuffers > 0) {
+    buffers[numVertexBuffers - 1] = {
+      arrayStride: 16,
+      attributes: [{ shaderLocation: 0, offset: 0, format: 'float32' }]
+    };
+  }
+
+  return {
+    code,
+    descriptor: {
+      layout,
+      vertex: {
+        module,
+        buffers
+      },
+      fragment: {
+        module,
+        targets: [{ format: 'rgba8unorm' }]
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+const kExtraLimits = {
+  maxBindGroups: 'adapterLimit',
+  maxVertexBuffers: 'adapterLimit'
+};
+
+const limit = 'maxBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers';
+export const { g, description } = makeLimitTestGroup(limit);
+
+g.test('createRenderPipeline,at_over').
+desc(`Test using at and over ${limit} limit in createRenderPipeline(Async).`).
+params(
+  kMaximumLimitBaseParams.
+  combine('async', [false, true]).
+  beginSubcases().
+  combine('preference', kVertexBufferBindGroupPreferences).
+  combine('layoutType', kLayoutTypes)
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const { limitTest, testValueName, async, preference, layoutType } = t.params;
+  await t.testDeviceWithRequestedMaximumLimits(
+    limitTest,
+    testValueName,
+    async ({ device, testValue, shouldError, actualLimit }) => {
+      const maxUsableBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers =
+      device.limits.maxBindGroups + device.limits.maxVertexBuffers;
+      t.skipIf(
+        maxUsableBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers < actualLimit,
+        `can not test because the max usable bindGroups + vertexBuffers (${maxUsableBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers}) is < maxBindGroupsAndVertexBuffers (${actualLimit})`
+      );
+      t.skipIf(
+        maxUsableBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers === actualLimit && testValue > actualLimit,
+        `can not test because the max usable bindGroups + vertexBuffers (${maxUsableBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers}) === maxBindGroupsAndVertexBuffers (${actualLimit})
+           but the testValue (${testValue}) > maxBindGroupsAndVertexBuffers (${actualLimit})`
+      );
+
+      const { code, descriptor } = getPipelineDescriptor(
+        device,
+        preference,
+        testValue,
+        layoutType
+      );
+
+      await t.testCreateRenderPipeline(
+        descriptor,
+        async,
+        shouldError,
+        `testValue: ${testValue}, actualLimit: ${actualLimit}, shouldError: ${shouldError}\n${code}`
+      );
+    },
+    kExtraLimits
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('draw,at_over').
+desc(`Test using at and over ${limit} limit draw/drawIndexed/drawIndirect/drawIndexedIndirect`).
+params(
+  kMaximumLimitBaseParams.
+  combine('encoderType', kRenderEncoderTypes).
+  beginSubcases().
+  combine('preference', kVertexBufferBindGroupPreferences).
+  combine('drawType', ['draw', 'drawIndexed', 'drawIndirect', 'drawIndexedIndirect'])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const { limitTest, testValueName, encoderType, drawType, preference } = t.params;
+  await t.testDeviceWithRequestedMaximumLimits(
+    limitTest,
+    testValueName,
+    async ({ device, testValue, shouldError, actualLimit }) => {
+      const maxUsableVertexBuffers = Math.min(
+        device.limits.maxVertexBuffers,
+        device.limits.maxVertexAttributes
+      );
+      const maxUsableBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers =
+      device.limits.maxBindGroups + maxUsableVertexBuffers;
+      t.skipIf(
+        maxUsableBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers < actualLimit,
+        `can not test because the max usable bindGroups + vertexBuffers (${maxUsableBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers}) is < maxBindGroupsAndVertexBuffers (${actualLimit})`
+      );
+      t.skipIf(
+        maxUsableBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers === actualLimit && testValue > actualLimit,
+        `can not test because the max usable bindGroups + vertexBuffers (${maxUsableBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers}) === maxBindGroupsAndVertexBuffers (${actualLimit})
+           but the testValue (${testValue}) > maxBindGroupsAndVertexBuffers (${actualLimit})`
+      );
+
+      // Get the numVertexBuffers and numBindGroups we could use given testValue as a total.
+      // We will only use 1 of each but we'll use the last index.
+      const { numVertexBuffers, numBindGroups } = getNumBindGroupsAndNumVertexBuffers(
+        device,
+        preference,
+        testValue
+      );
+
+      const module = device.createShaderModule({
+        code: `
+            @vertex fn vs() -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
+              return vec4f(0);
+            }
+            @fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+              return vec4f(0);
+            }
+            `
+      });
+      const pipeline = device.createRenderPipeline({
+        layout: 'auto',
+        vertex: { module },
+        fragment: { module, targets: [{ format: 'rgba8unorm' }] }
+      });
+
+      const vertexBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+        size: 16,
+        usage: GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX
+      });
+
+      await t.testGPURenderAndBindingCommandsMixin(
+        encoderType,
+        ({ bindGroup, passEncoder }) => {
+          // Set the last vertex buffer and clear it. This should have no effect
+          // unless there is a bug in bookkeeping in the implementation.
+          passEncoder.setVertexBuffer(device.limits.maxVertexBuffers - 1, vertexBuffer);
+          passEncoder.setVertexBuffer(device.limits.maxVertexBuffers - 1, null);
+
+          // Set the last bindGroup and clear it. This should have no effect
+          // unless there is a bug in bookkeeping in the implementation.
+          passEncoder.setBindGroup(device.limits.maxBindGroups - 1, bindGroup);
+          passEncoder.setBindGroup(device.limits.maxBindGroups - 1, null);
+
+          if (numVertexBuffers) {
+            passEncoder.setVertexBuffer(numVertexBuffers - 1, vertexBuffer);
+          }
+
+          if (numBindGroups) {
+            passEncoder.setBindGroup(numBindGroups - 1, bindGroup);
+          }
+
+          passEncoder.setPipeline(pipeline);
+
+          const indirectBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+            size: 20,
+            usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT
+          });
+
+          const indexBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+            size: 4,
+            usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDEX
+          });
+
+          switch (drawType) {
+            case 'draw':
+              passEncoder.draw(0);
+              break;
+            case 'drawIndexed':
+              passEncoder.setIndexBuffer(indexBuffer, 'uint16');
+              passEncoder.drawIndexed(0);
+              break;
+            case 'drawIndirect':
+              passEncoder.drawIndirect(indirectBuffer, 0);
+              break;
+            case 'drawIndexedIndirect':
+              passEncoder.setIndexBuffer(indexBuffer, 'uint16');
+              passEncoder.drawIndexedIndirect(indirectBuffer, 0);
+              break;
+          }
+        },
+        shouldError,
+        `testValue: ${testValue}, actualLimit: ${actualLimit}, shouldError: ${shouldError}`
+      );
+
+      vertexBuffer.destroy();
+    },
+    kExtraLimits
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBufferSize.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBufferSize.spec.js
index ab2d5215d5d..8d611e34805 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBufferSize.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBufferSize.spec.js
@@ -11,14 +11,13 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await t.testDeviceWithRequestedMaximumLimits(
     limitTest,
     testValueName,
-    async ({ device, testValue, actualLimit, shouldError }) => {
+    async ({ testValue, actualLimit, shouldError }) => {
       await t.testForValidationErrorWithPossibleOutOfMemoryError(
         () => {
-          const buffer = device.createBuffer({
+          t.createBufferTracked({
             usage: GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX,
             size: testValue
           });
-          buffer.destroy();
         },
         shouldError,
         `size: ${testValue}, limit: ${actualLimit}`
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxColorAttachmentBytesPerSample.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxColorAttachmentBytesPerSample.spec.js
index 508b436deee..8c90ce0ac9f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxColorAttachmentBytesPerSample.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxColorAttachmentBytesPerSample.spec.js
@@ -132,13 +132,11 @@ testValue)
 
 function createTextures(t, targets) {
   return targets.map(({ format }) =>
-  t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createTexture({
-      size: [1, 1],
-      format,
-      usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
-    })
-  )
+  t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: [1, 1],
+    format,
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+  })
   );
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxColorAttachments.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxColorAttachments.spec.js
index 80fa8fdd7cf..d32ae9e836f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxColorAttachments.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxColorAttachments.spec.js
@@ -59,13 +59,11 @@ fn(async (t) => {
       const encoder = device.createCommandEncoder();
 
       const textures = range(testValue, (_) =>
-      t.trackForCleanup(
-        device.createTexture({
-          size: [1, 1],
-          format: 'r8unorm',
-          usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
-        })
-      )
+      t.createTextureTracked({
+        size: [1, 1],
+        format: 'r8unorm',
+        usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+      })
       );
 
       const pass = encoder.beginRenderPass({
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension.spec.js
index 6c43c8da1cb..3b2e6686852 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension.spec.js
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
       const counts = [1, 1, 1];
       counts[axis] = testValue;
 
-      const buffer = device.createBuffer({
+      const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
         size: 16,
         usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
       });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxInterStageShaderComponents.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxInterStageShaderComponents.spec.js
index 8da125b1dfa..7b994ab8a84 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxInterStageShaderComponents.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxInterStageShaderComponents.spec.js
@@ -2,10 +2,6 @@
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { range } from '../../../../../common/util/util.js';import { kMaximumLimitBaseParams, makeLimitTestGroup } from './limit_utils.js';
 
-function getTypeForNumComponents(numComponents) {
-  return numComponents > 1 ? `vec${numComponents}f` : 'f32';
-}
-
 function getPipelineDescriptor(
 device,
 testValue,
@@ -15,38 +11,40 @@ sampleIndex,
 sampleMaskIn,
 sampleMaskOut)
 {
-  const maxVertexShaderOutputComponents = testValue - (pointList ? 1 : 0);
-  const maxFragmentShaderInputComponents =
-  testValue - (frontFacing ? 1 : 0) - (sampleIndex ? 1 : 0) - (sampleMaskIn ? 1 : 0);
+  const success = testValue <= device.limits.maxInterStageShaderComponents;
 
-  const maxInterStageVariables = device.limits.maxInterStageShaderVariables;
-  const numComponents = Math.min(maxVertexShaderOutputComponents, maxFragmentShaderInputComponents);
+  const maxVertexOutputComponents =
+  device.limits.maxInterStageShaderComponents - (pointList ? 1 : 0);
+  const maxFragmentInputComponents =
+  device.limits.maxInterStageShaderComponents - (
+  frontFacing ? 1 : 0) - (
+  sampleIndex ? 1 : 0) - (
+  sampleMaskIn ? 1 : 0);
+  const maxOutputComponents = Math.min(maxVertexOutputComponents, maxFragmentInputComponents);
+  const maxInterStageVariables = Math.floor(maxOutputComponents / 4);
+  const maxUserDefinedVertexComponents = Math.floor(maxVertexOutputComponents / 4) * 4;
+  const maxUserDefinedFragmentComponents = Math.floor(maxFragmentInputComponents / 4) * 4;
 
-  const num4ComponentVaryings = Math.floor(numComponents / 4);
-  const lastVaryingNumComponents = numComponents % 4;
+  const numInterStageVariables = success ? maxInterStageVariables : maxInterStageVariables + 1;
+  const numUserDefinedComponents = numInterStageVariables * 4;
 
   const varyings = `
-      ${range(num4ComponentVaryings, (i) => `@location(${i}) v4_${i}: vec4f,`).join('\n')}
-      ${
-  lastVaryingNumComponents > 0 ?
-  `@location(${num4ComponentVaryings}) vx: ${getTypeForNumComponents(
-    lastVaryingNumComponents
-  )},` :
-  ``
-  }
+      ${range(numInterStageVariables, (i) => `@location(${i}) v4_${i}: vec4f,`).join('\n')}
   `;
 
   const code = `
     // test value                        : ${testValue}
     // maxInterStageShaderComponents     : ${device.limits.maxInterStageShaderComponents}
-    // num components in vertex shader   : ${numComponents}${pointList ? ' + point-list' : ''}
-    // num components in fragment shader : ${numComponents}${frontFacing ? ' + front-facing' : ''}${
-  sampleIndex ? ' + sample_index' : ''
-  }${sampleMaskIn ? ' + sample_mask' : ''}
-    // maxVertexShaderOutputComponents   : ${maxVertexShaderOutputComponents}
-    // maxFragmentShaderInputComponents  : ${maxFragmentShaderInputComponents}
+    // num components in vertex shader   : ${numUserDefinedComponents}${
+  pointList ? ' + point-list' : ''
+  }
+    // num components in fragment shader : ${numUserDefinedComponents}${
+  frontFacing ? ' + front-facing' : ''
+  }${sampleIndex ? ' + sample_index' : ''}${sampleMaskIn ? ' + sample_mask' : ''}
+    // maxUserDefinedVertexShaderOutputComponents   : ${maxUserDefinedVertexComponents}
+    // maxUserDefinedFragmentShaderInputComponents  : ${maxUserDefinedFragmentComponents}
     // maxInterStageVariables:           : ${maxInterStageVariables}
-    // num used inter stage variables    : ${Math.ceil(numComponents / 4)}
+    // num used inter stage variables    : ${numInterStageVariables}
 
     struct VSOut {
       @builtin(position) p: vec4f,
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxStorageBufferBindingSize.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxStorageBufferBindingSize.spec.js
index 93052a8d725..a86bcfbe639 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxStorageBufferBindingSize.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxStorageBufferBindingSize.spec.js
@@ -110,12 +110,10 @@ fn(async (t) => {
       }
 
       device.pushErrorScope('out-of-memory');
-      const storageBuffer = t.trackForCleanup(
-        device.createBuffer({
-          usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE,
-          size
-        })
-      );
+      const storageBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+        usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE,
+        size
+      });
       const outOfMemoryError = await device.popErrorScope();
 
       if (!outOfMemoryError) {
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureArrayLayers.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureArrayLayers.spec.js
index 7a9cc1e2308..a3aae929339 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureArrayLayers.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureArrayLayers.spec.js
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await t.testDeviceWithRequestedMaximumLimits(
     limitTest,
     testValueName,
-    async ({ device, testValue, shouldError }) => {
+    async ({ testValue, shouldError }) => {
       await t.testForValidationErrorWithPossibleOutOfMemoryError(() => {
-        const texture = device.createTexture({
+        const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
           size: [1, 1, testValue],
           format: 'rgba8unorm',
           usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension1D.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension1D.spec.js
index 3d4608dde35..ba69cbbc852 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension1D.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension1D.spec.js
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await t.testDeviceWithRequestedMaximumLimits(
     limitTest,
     testValueName,
-    async ({ device, testValue, shouldError }) => {
+    async ({ testValue, shouldError }) => {
       await t.testForValidationErrorWithPossibleOutOfMemoryError(() => {
-        const texture = device.createTexture({
+        const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
           size: [testValue, 1, 1],
           format: 'rgba8unorm',
           dimension: '1d',
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension2D.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension2D.spec.js
index 5f3b3a4def2..27ed1efc1a0 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension2D.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension2D.spec.js
@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await t.testDeviceWithRequestedMaximumLimits(
     limitTest,
     testValueName,
-    async ({ device, shouldError, testValue, actualLimit }) => {
+    async ({ shouldError, testValue, actualLimit }) => {
       for (let dimensionIndex = 0; dimensionIndex < 2; ++dimensionIndex) {
         const size = [1, 1, 1];
         size[dimensionIndex] = testValue;
 
         await t.testForValidationErrorWithPossibleOutOfMemoryError(
           () => {
-            const texture = device.createTexture({
+            const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
               size,
               format: 'rgba8unorm',
               usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension3D.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension3D.spec.js
index 74108cc85ed..bf44a37221d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension3D.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension3D.spec.js
@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await t.testDeviceWithRequestedMaximumLimits(
     limitTest,
     testValueName,
-    async ({ device, shouldError, testValue }) => {
+    async ({ shouldError, testValue }) => {
       for (let dimensionIndex = 0; dimensionIndex < 3; ++dimensionIndex) {
         const size = [2, 2, 2];
         size[dimensionIndex] = testValue;
 
         await t.testForValidationErrorWithPossibleOutOfMemoryError(() => {
-          const texture = device.createTexture({
+          const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
             size,
             format: 'rgba8unorm',
             dimension: '3d',
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxUniformBufferBindingSize.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxUniformBufferBindingSize.spec.js
index 40b22ed60bb..aa39c0a5291 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxUniformBufferBindingSize.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxUniformBufferBindingSize.spec.js
@@ -47,12 +47,10 @@ fn(async (t) => {
       }
 
       device.pushErrorScope('out-of-memory');
-      const uniformBuffer = t.trackForCleanup(
-        device.createBuffer({
-          usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM,
-          size
-        })
-      );
+      const uniformBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+        usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM,
+        size
+      });
       const outOfMemoryError = await device.popErrorScope();
 
       if (!outOfMemoryError) {
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxVertexBuffers.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxVertexBuffers.spec.js
index 860c40687e8..1f9ffc43965 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxVertexBuffers.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxVertexBuffers.spec.js
@@ -1,41 +1,23 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { range } from '../../../../../common/util/util.js';import { kRenderEncoderTypes, kMaximumLimitBaseParams, makeLimitTestGroup } from './limit_utils.js';
+**/import { kRenderEncoderTypes, kMaximumLimitBaseParams, makeLimitTestGroup } from './limit_utils.js';function getPipelineDescriptor(device, testValue) {
+  const module = device.createShaderModule({
+    code: `
+      @vertex fn vs(@location(0) p: vec4f) -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
+        return p;
+      }`
+  });
+  const buffers = new Array(testValue);
+  buffers[testValue - 1] = {
+    arrayStride: 16,
+    attributes: [{ shaderLocation: 0, offset: 0, format: 'float32' }]
+  };
 
-const kPipelineTypes = ['withoutLocations', 'withLocations'];
-
-
-function getPipelineDescriptor(
-device,
-pipelineType,
-testValue)
-{
-  const code =
-  pipelineType === 'withLocations' ?
-  `
-        struct VSInput {
-          ${range(testValue, (i) => `@location(${i}) p${i}: f32,`).join('\n')}
-        }
-        @vertex fn vs(v: VSInput) -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
-          let x = ${range(testValue, (i) => `v.p${i}`).join(' + ')};
-          return vec4f(x, 0, 0, 1);
-        }
-        ` :
-  `
-        @vertex fn vs() -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
-          return vec4f(0);
-        }
-        `;
-  const module = device.createShaderModule({ code });
   return {
     layout: 'auto',
     vertex: {
       module,
-      entryPoint: 'vs',
-      buffers: range(testValue, (i) => ({
-        arrayStride: 32,
-        attributes: [{ shaderLocation: i, offset: 0, format: 'float32' }]
-      }))
+      buffers
     }
   };
 }
@@ -45,18 +27,22 @@ export const { g, description } = makeLimitTestGroup(limit);
 
 g.test('createRenderPipeline,at_over').
 desc(`Test using at and over ${limit} limit in createRenderPipeline(Async)`).
-params(
-  kMaximumLimitBaseParams.combine('async', [false, true]).combine('pipelineType', kPipelineTypes)
-).
+params(kMaximumLimitBaseParams.combine('async', [false, true])).
 fn(async (t) => {
-  const { limitTest, testValueName, async, pipelineType } = t.params;
+  const { limitTest, testValueName, async } = t.params;
   await t.testDeviceWithRequestedMaximumLimits(
     limitTest,
     testValueName,
-    async ({ device, testValue, shouldError }) => {
-      const pipelineDescriptor = getPipelineDescriptor(device, pipelineType, testValue);
+    async ({ device, testValue, shouldError, actualLimit }) => {
+      const pipelineDescriptor = getPipelineDescriptor(device, testValue);
+      const lastIndex = testValue - 1;
 
-      await t.testCreateRenderPipeline(pipelineDescriptor, async, shouldError);
+      await t.testCreateRenderPipeline(
+        pipelineDescriptor,
+        async,
+        shouldError,
+        `lastIndex: ${lastIndex}, actualLimit: ${actualLimit}, shouldError: ${shouldError}`
+      );
     }
   );
 });
@@ -69,18 +55,18 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await t.testDeviceWithRequestedMaximumLimits(
     limitTest,
     testValueName,
-    async ({ device, testValue, shouldError, actualLimit }) => {
+    async ({ testValue, shouldError, actualLimit }) => {
       const lastIndex = testValue - 1;
 
-      const buffer = device.createBuffer({
+      const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
         size: 16,
         usage: GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX
       });
 
-      await t.testGPURenderCommandsMixin(
+      await t.testGPURenderAndBindingCommandsMixin(
         encoderType,
-        ({ mixin }) => {
-          mixin.setVertexBuffer(lastIndex, buffer);
+        ({ passEncoder }) => {
+          passEncoder.setVertexBuffer(lastIndex, buffer);
         },
         shouldError,
         `lastIndex: ${lastIndex}, actualLimit: ${actualLimit}, shouldError: ${shouldError}`
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment.spec.js
index 5735818916e..7281f6dcbcf 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment.spec.js
@@ -70,12 +70,10 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     requestedLimit,
     testValue,
     async ({ device, testValue, shouldError }) => {
-      const storageBuffer = t.trackForCleanup(
-        device.createBuffer({
-          size: testValue * 2,
-          usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
-        })
-      );
+      const storageBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+        size: testValue * 2,
+        usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
+      });
 
       const layout = device.createBindGroupLayout({
         entries: [
@@ -123,7 +121,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     requestedLimit,
     testValue,
     async ({ device, testValue, shouldError }) => {
-      const buffer = device.createBuffer({
+      const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
         size: testValue * 2,
         usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
       });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment.spec.js
index 93d2b3eacf7..88181bdfbea 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment.spec.js
@@ -73,12 +73,10 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     requestedLimit,
     testValue,
     async ({ device, testValue, shouldError }) => {
-      const buffer = t.trackForCleanup(
-        device.createBuffer({
-          size: testValue * 2,
-          usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
-        })
-      );
+      const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+        size: testValue * 2,
+        usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
+      });
 
       const layout = device.createBindGroupLayout({
         entries: [
@@ -126,7 +124,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     requestedLimit,
     testValue,
     async ({ device, testValue, shouldError }) => {
-      const buffer = device.createBuffer({
+      const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
         size: testValue * 2,
         usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
       });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/compute_pipeline.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/compute_pipeline.spec.js
index 3d2c5a7641b..a9ad3c44761 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/compute_pipeline.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/compute_pipeline.spec.js
@@ -5,9 +5,16 @@ createComputePipeline and createComputePipelineAsync validation tests.
 
 Note: entry point matching tests are in shader_module/entry_point.spec.ts
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import { kValue } from '../../util/constants.js';
 import { getShaderWithEntryPoint } from '../../util/shader.js';
 
+import {
+  kAPIResources,
+  getWGSLShaderForResource,
+  getAPIBindGroupLayoutForResource,
+  doResourcesMatch } from
+'./utils.js';
 import { ValidationTest } from './validation_test.js';
 
 class F extends ValidationTest {
@@ -689,4 +696,47 @@ fn((t) => {
   testFn(1, 1, true);
   testFn(maxVec4Count + 1, 0, false);
   testFn(0, maxMat4Count + 1, false);
+});
+
+g.test('resource_compatibility').
+desc(
+  'Tests validation of resource (bind group) compatibility between pipeline layout and WGSL shader'
+).
+params((u) =>
+u //
+.combine('apiResource', keysOf(kAPIResources)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('isAsync', [true, false]).
+combine('wgslResource', keysOf(kAPIResources))
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const apiResource = kAPIResources[t.params.apiResource];
+  const wgslResource = kAPIResources[t.params.wgslResource];
+  t.skipIf(
+    wgslResource.storageTexture !== undefined &&
+    wgslResource.storageTexture.access !== 'write-only' &&
+    !t.hasLanguageFeature('readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures'),
+    'Storage textures require language feature'
+  );
+
+  const layout = t.device.createPipelineLayout({
+    bindGroupLayouts: [
+    getAPIBindGroupLayoutForResource(t.device, GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE, apiResource)]
+
+  });
+
+  const descriptor = {
+    layout,
+    compute: {
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({
+        code: getWGSLShaderForResource('compute', wgslResource)
+      }),
+      entryPoint: 'main'
+    }
+  };
+  t.doCreateComputePipelineTest(
+    t.params.isAsync,
+    doResourcesMatch(apiResource, wgslResource),
+    descriptor
+  );
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/createBindGroup.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/createBindGroup.spec.js
index 283fe97fd24..33ac087f50e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/createBindGroup.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/createBindGroup.spec.js
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     usage: appliedUsage,
     sampleCount: info.resource === 'sampledTexMS' ? 4 : 1
   };
-  const resource = t.device.createTexture(descriptor).createView();
+  const resource = t.createTextureTracked(descriptor).createView();
 
   const shouldError = (usage & info.usage) === 0;
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     entries: [
     {
       binding: 0,
-      resource: t.device.createTexture(goodDescriptor).createView()
+      resource: t.createTextureTracked(goodDescriptor).createView()
     }],
 
     layout: bindGroupLayout
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
     t.expectValidationError(() => {
       t.device.createBindGroup({
-        entries: [{ binding: 0, resource: t.device.createTexture(badDescriptor).createView() }],
+        entries: [{ binding: 0, resource: t.createTextureTracked(badDescriptor).createView() }],
         layout: bindGroupLayout
       });
     });
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     depthOrArrayLayers = 1;
   }
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 16, height, depthOrArrayLayers },
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage,
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   });
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 16, height: 16, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     entries: [{ binding: 0, visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE, buffer: { type: 'storage' } }]
   });
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 1024,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
   });
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   });
 
-  const storageBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const storageBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
   });
@@ -742,7 +742,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   });
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 16, height: 16, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage
@@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   });
 
   const MIP_LEVEL_COUNT = 4;
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 16, height: 16, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING,
@@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   });
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 16, height: 16, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: resourceFormat,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING
@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   });
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 4,
     usage
   });
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const usage = type === 'uniform' ? GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM : GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE;
   const isValid = offset % minAlignment === 0;
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 1024,
     usage
   });
@@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const isValid = bindingSize <= maxBindingSize;
 
   // MAINTENANCE_TODO: Allocating the max size seems likely to fail. Refactor test.
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: maxBindingSize,
     usage
   });
@@ -1061,7 +1061,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     isValid = effectiveBindingSize % 4 === 0;
   }
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferSize,
     usage
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/createTexture.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/createTexture.spec.js
index 9bfc8c17786..ac9785edb42 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/createTexture.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/createTexture.spec.js
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { assert, makeValueTestVariant } from '../../../common/util/util.js';
 import { kTextureDimensions, kTextureUsages } from '../../capability_info.js';
 import { GPUConst } from '../../constants.js';
 import {
-  kTextureFormats,
+  kAllTextureFormats,
   kTextureFormatInfo,
   kCompressedTextureFormats,
   kUncompressedTextureFormats,
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const success = zeroArgument === 'none';
 
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    t.device.createTexture(descriptor);
+    t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
   }, !success);
 });
 
@@ -104,7 +104,9 @@ desc(
   `Test every dimension type on every format. Note that compressed formats and depth/stencil formats are not valid for 1D/3D dimension types.`
 ).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('dimension', [undefined, ...kTextureDimensions]).combine('format', kTextureFormats)
+u //
+.combine('dimension', [undefined, ...kTextureDimensions]).
+combine('format', kAllTextureFormats)
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
   const { format } = t.params;
@@ -124,7 +126,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   };
 
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    t.device.createTexture(descriptor);
+    t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
   }, !textureDimensionAndFormatCompatible(dimension, format));
 });
 
@@ -136,7 +138,7 @@ desc(
 params((u) =>
 u.
 combine('dimension', [undefined, ...kTextureDimensions]).
-combine('format', kTextureFormats).
+combine('format', kAllTextureFormats).
 beginSubcases().
 combine('mipLevelCount', [1, 2, 3, 6, 7])
 // Filter out incompatible dimension type and format combinations.
@@ -183,7 +185,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const success = mipLevelCount <= maxMipLevelCount(descriptor);
 
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    t.device.createTexture(descriptor);
+    t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
   }, !success);
 });
 
@@ -241,11 +243,11 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const mipLevelCount = maxMipLevelCount(descriptor);
   descriptor.mipLevelCount = mipLevelCount;
-  t.device.createTexture(descriptor);
+  t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
 
   descriptor.mipLevelCount = mipLevelCount + 1;
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    t.device.createTexture(descriptor);
+    t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
   });
 });
 
@@ -260,7 +262,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   };
 
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    t.device.createTexture(descriptor);
+    t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
   });
 });
 
@@ -271,7 +273,7 @@ desc(
 params((u) =>
 u.
 combine('dimension', [undefined, '2d']).
-combine('format', kTextureFormats).
+combine('format', kAllTextureFormats).
 beginSubcases().
 combine('sampleCount', [0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 256])
 ).
@@ -297,10 +299,10 @@ fn((t) => {
     usage
   };
 
-  const success = sampleCount === 1 || sampleCount === 4 && info.multisample && info.renderable;
+  const success = sampleCount === 1 || sampleCount === 4 && info.multisample;
 
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    t.device.createTexture(descriptor);
+    t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
   }, !success);
 });
 
@@ -318,7 +320,7 @@ desc(
 params((u) =>
 u.
 combine('dimension', [undefined, ...kTextureDimensions]).
-combine('format', kTextureFormats).
+combine('format', kAllTextureFormats).
 beginSubcases().
 combine('sampleCount', [1, 4]).
 combine('arrayLayerCount', [1, 2]).
@@ -388,7 +390,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   (usage & GPUConst.TextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING) === 0;
 
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    t.device.createTexture(descriptor);
+    t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
   }, !success);
 });
 
@@ -407,7 +409,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { dimension, size, shouldError } = t.params;
 
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    t.device.createTexture({
+    t.createTextureTracked({
       size,
       dimension,
       sampleCount: 4,
@@ -447,7 +449,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
   };
 
-  t.device.createTexture(descriptor);
+  t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
 });
 
 g.test('texture_size,default_value_and_smallest_size,compressed_format').
@@ -489,7 +491,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   };
 
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    t.device.createTexture(descriptor);
+    t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
   }, !_success);
 });
 
@@ -529,7 +531,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   width <= t.device.limits.maxTextureDimension1D && height === 1 && depthOrArrayLayers === 1;
 
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    t.device.createTexture(descriptor);
+    t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
   }, !success);
 });
 
@@ -584,7 +586,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   size[2] <= t.device.limits.maxTextureArrayLayers;
 
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    t.device.createTexture(descriptor);
+    t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
   }, !success);
 });
 
@@ -773,7 +775,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   size[2] <= t.device.limits.maxTextureArrayLayers;
 
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    t.device.createTexture(descriptor);
+    t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
   }, !success);
 });
 
@@ -827,7 +829,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   size[2] <= maxTextureDimension3D;
 
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    t.device.createTexture(descriptor);
+    t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
   }, !success);
 });
 
@@ -1021,7 +1023,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   size[2] <= maxTextureDimension3D;
 
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    t.device.createTexture(descriptor);
+    t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
   }, !success);
 });
 
@@ -1032,7 +1034,7 @@ desc(
 params((u) =>
 u.
 combine('dimension', [undefined, ...kTextureDimensions]).
-combine('format', kTextureFormats).
+combine('format', kAllTextureFormats).
 beginSubcases()
 // If usage0 and usage1 are the same, then the usage being test is a single usage. Otherwise, it is a combined usage.
 .combine('usage0', kTextureUsages).
@@ -1064,19 +1066,16 @@ fn((t) => {
   // Note that we unconditionally test copy usages for all formats. We don't check copySrc/copyDst in kTextureFormatInfo in capability_info.js
   // if (!info.copySrc && (usage & GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC) !== 0) success = false;
   // if (!info.copyDst && (usage & GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST) !== 0) success = false;
-  if (
-  (usage & GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING) !== 0 &&
-  !isTextureFormatUsableAsStorageFormat(format, t.isCompatibility))
-
-  success = false;
-  if (
-  (!info.renderable || appliedDimension !== '2d' && appliedDimension !== '3d') &&
-  (usage & GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT) !== 0)
-
-  success = false;
+  if (usage & GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING) {
+    if (!isTextureFormatUsableAsStorageFormat(format, t.isCompatibility)) success = false;
+  }
+  if (usage & GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT) {
+    if (appliedDimension === '1d') success = false;
+    if (info.color && !info.colorRender) success = false;
+  }
 
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    t.device.createTexture(descriptor);
+    t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
   }, !success);
 });
 
@@ -1090,10 +1089,10 @@ combine('formatFeature', kFeaturesForFormats).
 combine('viewFormatFeature', kFeaturesForFormats).
 beginSubcases().
 expand('format', ({ formatFeature }) =>
-filterFormatsByFeature(formatFeature, kTextureFormats)
+filterFormatsByFeature(formatFeature, kAllTextureFormats)
 ).
 expand('viewFormat', ({ viewFormatFeature }) =>
-filterFormatsByFeature(viewFormatFeature, kTextureFormats)
+filterFormatsByFeature(viewFormatFeature, kAllTextureFormats)
 )
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
@@ -1110,7 +1109,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   // Test the viewFormat in the list.
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    t.device.createTexture({
+    t.createTextureTracked({
       format,
       size: [blockWidth, blockHeight],
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING,
@@ -1120,7 +1119,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   // Test the viewFormat and the texture format in the list.
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    t.device.createTexture({
+    t.createTextureTracked({
       format,
       size: [blockWidth, blockHeight],
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING,
@@ -1130,7 +1129,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   // Test the viewFormat multiple times in the list.
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    t.device.createTexture({
+    t.createTextureTracked({
       format,
       size: [blockWidth, blockHeight],
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING,
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/createView.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/createView.spec.js
index 0a2c8916dd9..9ba5d20d5f4 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/createView.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/createView.spec.js
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import {
 '../../capability_info.js';
 import {
   kTextureFormatInfo,
-  kTextureFormats,
+  kAllTextureFormats,
   kFeaturesForFormats,
   filterFormatsByFeature,
   viewCompatible } from
@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ combine('textureFormatFeature', kFeaturesForFormats).
 combine('viewFormatFeature', kFeaturesForFormats).
 beginSubcases().
 expand('textureFormat', ({ textureFormatFeature }) =>
-filterFormatsByFeature(textureFormatFeature, kTextureFormats)
+filterFormatsByFeature(textureFormatFeature, kAllTextureFormats)
 ).
 expand('viewFormat', ({ viewFormatFeature }) =>
-filterFormatsByFeature(viewFormatFeature, [undefined, ...kTextureFormats])
+filterFormatsByFeature(viewFormatFeature, [undefined, ...kAllTextureFormats])
 ).
 combine('useViewFormatList', [false, true])
 ).
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const compatible =
   viewFormat === undefined || viewCompatible(t.isCompatibility, textureFormat, viewFormat);
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: textureFormat,
     size: [blockWidth, blockHeight],
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING,
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     size,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
   };
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture(textureDescriptor);
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked(textureDescriptor);
 
   const view = { dimension: viewDimension };
   const reified = reifyTextureViewDescriptor(textureDescriptor, view);
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ desc(
 ).
 params((u) =>
 u //
-.combine('format', kTextureFormats).
+.combine('format', kAllTextureFormats).
 combine('aspect', kTextureAspects)
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { format, aspect } = t.params;
   const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format,
     size: [info.blockWidth, info.blockHeight, 1],
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const viewDescriptor = { dimension: viewDimension, baseArrayLayer, arrayLayerCount };
   const success = validateCreateViewLayersLevels(textureDescriptor, viewDescriptor);
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture(textureDescriptor);
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked(textureDescriptor);
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
     texture.createView(viewDescriptor);
   }, !success);
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const viewDescriptor = { dimension: viewDimension, baseMipLevel, mipLevelCount };
   const success = validateCreateViewLayersLevels(textureDescriptor, viewDescriptor);
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture(textureDescriptor);
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked(textureDescriptor);
   t.debug(`${mipLevelCount} ${success}`);
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
     texture.createView(viewDescriptor);
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   t.skipIfTextureViewDimensionNotSupported(dimension);
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     size,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/debugMarker.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/debugMarker.spec.js
index c042630d6bf..23cab3ed06f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/debugMarker.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/debugMarker.spec.js
@@ -8,12 +8,11 @@ import { ValidationTest } from './validation_test.js';
 
 class F extends ValidationTest {
   beginRenderPass(commandEncoder) {
-    const attachmentTexture = this.device.createTexture({
+    const attachmentTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
       format: 'rgba8unorm',
       size: { width: 16, height: 16, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
     });
-    this.trackForCleanup(attachmentTexture);
     return commandEncoder.beginRenderPass({
       colorAttachments: [
       {
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/beginComputePass.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/beginComputePass.spec.js
index 6ba98492918..bc3123b01f5 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/beginComputePass.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/beginComputePass.spec.js
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const isValid = queryType === 'timestamp';
 
   const timestampWrites = {
-    querySet: t.device.createQuerySet({ type: queryType, count: 2 }),
+    querySet: t.createQuerySetTracked({ type: queryType, count: 2 }),
     beginningOfPassWriteIndex: 0,
     endOfPassWriteIndex: 1
   };
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const querySetCount = 2;
 
   const timestampWrites = {
-    querySet: t.device.createQuerySet({ type: 'timestamp', count: querySetCount }),
+    querySet: t.createQuerySetTracked({ type: 'timestamp', count: querySetCount }),
     beginningOfPassWriteIndex,
     endOfPassWriteIndex
   };
@@ -129,10 +129,12 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { mismatched } = t.params;
   const sourceDevice = mismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device;
 
-  const timestampQuerySet = sourceDevice.createQuerySet({
-    type: 'timestamp',
-    count: 1
-  });
+  const timestampQuerySet = t.trackForCleanup(
+    sourceDevice.createQuerySet({
+      type: 'timestamp',
+      count: 1
+    })
+  );
 
   const timestampWrites = {
     querySet: timestampQuerySet,
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/beginRenderPass.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/beginRenderPass.spec.js
index 8003268d991..a4b4dbc56d5 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/beginRenderPass.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/beginRenderPass.spec.js
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const depthStencilTexture = mismatched ?
   t.getDeviceMismatchedTexture(descriptor) :
-  t.device.createTexture(descriptor);
+  t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
 
   const encoder = t.createEncoder('non-pass');
   const pass = encoder.encoder.beginRenderPass({
@@ -157,11 +157,12 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { mismatched } = t.params;
   const sourceDevice = mismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device;
 
-  const occlusionQuerySet = sourceDevice.createQuerySet({
-    type: 'occlusion',
-    count: 1
-  });
-  t.trackForCleanup(occlusionQuerySet);
+  const occlusionQuerySet = t.trackForCleanup(
+    sourceDevice.createQuerySet({
+      type: 'occlusion',
+      count: 1
+    })
+  );
 
   const encoder = t.createEncoder('render pass', { occlusionQuerySet });
   encoder.validateFinish(!mismatched);
@@ -182,17 +183,19 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { mismatched } = t.params;
   const sourceDevice = mismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device;
 
-  const timestampQuerySet = sourceDevice.createQuerySet({
-    type: 'timestamp',
-    count: 1
-  });
+  const timestampQuerySet = t.trackForCleanup(
+    sourceDevice.createQuerySet({
+      type: 'timestamp',
+      count: 1
+    })
+  );
 
   const timestampWrites = {
     querySet: timestampQuerySet,
     beginningOfPassWriteIndex: 0
   };
 
-  const colorTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const colorTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     size: { width: 4, height: 4, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/clearBuffer.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/clearBuffer.spec.js
index 839a82741bf..09c32b11ec7 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/clearBuffer.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/clearBuffer.spec.js
@@ -65,11 +65,12 @@ fn((t) => {
   const sourceDevice = mismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device;
   const size = 8;
 
-  const buffer = sourceDevice.createBuffer({
-    size,
-    usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
-  });
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
+  const buffer = t.trackForCleanup(
+    sourceDevice.createBuffer({
+      size,
+      usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
+    })
+  );
 
   t.TestClearBuffer({
     buffer,
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly([
 fn((t) => {
   const { offset, size } = t.params;
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ u //
 fn((t) => {
   const { usage } = t.params;
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage
   });
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly([
 fn((t) => {
   const { size, _isSuccess: isSuccess } = t.params;
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
@@ -180,7 +181,7 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly([
 fn((t) => {
   const { offset, _isSuccess: isSuccess } = t.params;
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly([
 fn((t) => {
   const { offset, size } = t.params;
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
@@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly([
 fn((t) => {
   const { offset, size, _isSuccess = false } = t.params;
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 32,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/compute_pass.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/compute_pass.spec.js
index d810e8757a8..4616892ea50 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/compute_pass.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/compute_pass.spec.js
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class F extends ValidationTest {
     }
 
     this.device.pushErrorScope('validation');
-    const buffer = this.device.createBuffer(descriptor);
+    const buffer = this.createBufferTracked(descriptor);
     void this.device.popErrorScope();
 
     if (state === 'valid') {
@@ -203,11 +203,12 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const sourceDevice = mismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device;
 
-  const buffer = sourceDevice.createBuffer({
-    size: 16,
-    usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT
-  });
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
+  const buffer = t.trackForCleanup(
+    sourceDevice.createBuffer({
+      size: 16,
+      usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT
+    })
+  );
 
   const { encoder, validateFinish } = t.createEncoder('compute pass');
   encoder.setPipeline(pipeline);
@@ -243,11 +244,10 @@ fn((t) => {
   const layout = t.device.createPipelineLayout({ bindGroupLayouts: [] });
   const pipeline = t.createNoOpComputePipeline(layout);
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage: bufferUsage
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
 
   const success = (GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT & bufferUsage) !== 0;
 
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyBufferToBuffer.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyBufferToBuffer.spec.js
index a7aa2b5b791..699fa6163c3 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyBufferToBuffer.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyBufferToBuffer.spec.js
@@ -109,18 +109,20 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { srcMismatched, dstMismatched } = t.params;
 
   const srcBufferDevice = srcMismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device;
-  const srcBuffer = srcBufferDevice.createBuffer({
-    size: 16,
-    usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
-  });
-  t.trackForCleanup(srcBuffer);
+  const srcBuffer = t.trackForCleanup(
+    srcBufferDevice.createBuffer({
+      size: 16,
+      usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
+    })
+  );
 
   const dstBufferDevice = dstMismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device;
-  const dstBuffer = dstBufferDevice.createBuffer({
-    size: 16,
-    usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
-  });
-  t.trackForCleanup(dstBuffer);
+  const dstBuffer = t.trackForCleanup(
+    dstBufferDevice.createBuffer({
+      size: 16,
+      usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
+    })
+  );
 
   t.TestCopyBufferToBuffer({
     srcBuffer,
@@ -141,11 +143,11 @@ combine('dstUsage', kBufferUsages)
 fn((t) => {
   const { srcUsage, dstUsage } = t.params;
 
-  const srcBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const srcBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage: srcUsage
   });
-  const dstBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const dstBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage: dstUsage
   });
@@ -174,11 +176,11 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly([
 fn((t) => {
   const { copySize, _isSuccess: isSuccess } = t.params;
 
-  const srcBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const srcBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  const dstBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const dstBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
@@ -209,11 +211,11 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly([
 fn((t) => {
   const { srcOffset, dstOffset, _isSuccess: isSuccess } = t.params;
 
-  const srcBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const srcBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  const dstBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const dstBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
@@ -246,11 +248,11 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly([
 fn((t) => {
   const { srcOffset, dstOffset, copySize } = t.params;
 
-  const srcBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const srcBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  const dstBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const dstBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
@@ -281,11 +283,11 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly([
 fn((t) => {
   const { srcOffset, dstOffset, copySize, _isSuccess = false } = t.params;
 
-  const srcBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const srcBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 32,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  const dstBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const dstBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 32,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
@@ -310,7 +312,7 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly([
 fn((t) => {
   const { srcOffset, dstOffset, copySize } = t.params;
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToTexture.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToTexture.spec.js
index 00bf4e83d81..844d81d28d0 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToTexture.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToTexture.spec.js
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ copyTextureToTexture tests.
 import { kTextureUsages, kTextureDimensions } from '../../../../capability_info.js';
 import {
   kTextureFormatInfo,
-  kTextureFormats,
+  kAllTextureFormats,
   kCompressedTextureFormats,
   kDepthStencilFormats,
   kFeaturesForFormats,
@@ -128,20 +128,22 @@ fn((t) => {
   const format = 'rgba8unorm';
 
   const srcTextureDevice = srcMismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device;
-  const srcTexture = srcTextureDevice.createTexture({
-    size,
-    format,
-    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
-  });
-  t.trackForCleanup(srcTexture);
+  const srcTexture = t.trackForCleanup(
+    srcTextureDevice.createTexture({
+      size,
+      format,
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
+    })
+  );
 
   const dstTextureDevice = dstMismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device;
-  const dstTexture = dstTextureDevice.createTexture({
-    size,
-    format,
-    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
-  });
-  t.trackForCleanup(dstTexture);
+  const dstTexture = t.trackForCleanup(
+    dstTextureDevice.createTexture({
+      size,
+      format,
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
+    })
+  );
 
   t.TestCopyTextureToTexture(
     { texture: srcTexture },
@@ -180,14 +182,14 @@ unless((p) => p.dimension === '1d' && (p.srcLevelCount !== 1 || p.dstLevelCount
 fn((t) => {
   const { srcLevelCount, dstLevelCount, srcCopyLevel, dstCopyLevel, dimension } = t.params;
 
-  const srcTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const srcTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 32, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     dimension,
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
     mipLevelCount: srcLevelCount
   });
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 32, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     dimension,
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
@@ -220,12 +222,12 @@ combine('dstUsage', kTextureUsages)
 fn((t) => {
   const { srcUsage, dstUsage } = t.params;
 
-  const srcTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const srcTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 4, height: 4, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage: srcUsage
   });
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 4, height: 4, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage: dstUsage
@@ -255,16 +257,22 @@ u //
 .combine('srcSampleCount', [1, 4]).
 combine('dstSampleCount', [1, 4])
 ).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.isCompatibility && (t.params.srcSampleCount !== 1 || t.params.dstSampleCount !== 1),
+    'multisample textures are not copyable in compatibility mode'
+  );
+}).
 fn((t) => {
   const { srcSampleCount, dstSampleCount } = t.params;
 
-  const srcTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const srcTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 4, height: 4, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
     sampleCount: srcSampleCount
   });
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 4, height: 4, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
@@ -307,6 +315,9 @@ combine('dstCopyOrigin', [
 expand('copyWidth', (p) => [32 - Math.max(p.srcCopyOrigin.x, p.dstCopyOrigin.x), 16]).
 expand('copyHeight', (p) => [16 - Math.max(p.srcCopyOrigin.y, p.dstCopyOrigin.y), 8])
 ).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.skipIf(t.isCompatibility, 'multisample textures are not copyable in compatibility mode');
+}).
 fn((t) => {
   const { srcCopyOrigin, dstCopyOrigin, copyWidth, copyHeight } = t.params;
 
@@ -315,13 +326,13 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   // Currently we don't support multisampled 2D array textures and the mipmap level count of the
   // multisampled textures must be 1.
-  const srcTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const srcTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: kWidth, height: kHeight, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
     sampleCount: 4
   });
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: kWidth, height: kHeight, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
@@ -351,10 +362,10 @@ combine('srcFormatFeature', kFeaturesForFormats).
 combine('dstFormatFeature', kFeaturesForFormats).
 beginSubcases().
 expand('srcFormat', ({ srcFormatFeature }) =>
-filterFormatsByFeature(srcFormatFeature, kTextureFormats)
+filterFormatsByFeature(srcFormatFeature, kAllTextureFormats)
 ).
 expand('dstFormat', ({ dstFormatFeature }) =>
-filterFormatsByFeature(dstFormatFeature, kTextureFormats)
+filterFormatsByFeature(dstFormatFeature, kAllTextureFormats)
 )
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
@@ -376,13 +387,13 @@ fn((t) => {
     depthOrArrayLayers: 1
   };
 
-  const srcTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const srcTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: textureSize,
     format: srcFormat,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
 
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: textureSize,
     format: dstFormat,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
@@ -446,13 +457,13 @@ fn((t) => {
   t.params;
   const kMipLevelCount = 3;
 
-  const srcTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const srcTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: srcTextureSize.width, height: srcTextureSize.height, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format,
     mipLevelCount: kMipLevelCount,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: dstTextureSize.width, height: dstTextureSize.height, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format,
     mipLevelCount: kMipLevelCount,
@@ -543,14 +554,14 @@ fn((t) => {
   }
   const kFormat = 'rgba8unorm';
 
-  const srcTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const srcTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: textureSize,
     format: kFormat,
     dimension,
     mipLevelCount,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: textureSize,
     format: kFormat,
     dimension,
@@ -660,7 +671,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const kArrayLayerCount = 7;
 
-  const testTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const testTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 16, height: 16, depthOrArrayLayers: kArrayLayerCount },
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
@@ -702,12 +713,12 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const kTextureSize = { width: 16, height: 8, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 };
 
-  const srcTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const srcTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: kTextureSize,
     format,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: kTextureSize,
     format,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
@@ -788,14 +799,14 @@ fn((t) => {
   };
   const kMipLevelCount = 4;
 
-  const srcTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const srcTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: kTextureSize,
     format,
     dimension,
     mipLevelCount: kMipLevelCount,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: kTextureSize,
     format,
     dimension,
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/index_access.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/index_access.spec.js
index 744c7e20de8..efa6da6a249 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/index_access.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/index_access.spec.js
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class F extends ValidationTest {
   }
 
   beginRenderPass(encoder) {
-    const colorAttachment = this.device.createTexture({
+    const colorAttachment = this.createTextureTracked({
       format: 'rgba8unorm',
       size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/draw.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/draw.spec.js
index 823a327118f..3de590f6938 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/draw.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/draw.spec.js
@@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { bundleFirstHalf, bundleSecondHalf, maxDrawCount, drawCount } = t.params;
 
   const colorFormat = 'rgba8unorm';
-  const colorTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const colorTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: colorFormat,
     mipLevelCount: 1,
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/dynamic_state.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/dynamic_state.spec.js
index 048f33029aa..ec000e480d7 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/dynamic_state.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/dynamic_state.spec.js
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class F extends ValidationTest {
   v,
   attachmentSize = { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 })
   {
-    const attachment = this.device.createTexture({
+    const attachment = this.createTextureTracked({
       format: 'rgba8unorm',
       size: attachmentSize,
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class F extends ValidationTest {
   s,
   attachmentSize = { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 })
   {
-    const attachment = this.device.createTexture({
+    const attachment = this.createTextureTracked({
       format: 'rgba8unorm',
       size: attachmentSize,
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ class F extends ValidationTest {
   }
 
   createDummyRenderPassEncoder() {
-    const attachment = this.device.createTexture({
+    const attachment = this.createTextureTracked({
       format: 'rgba8unorm',
       size: [1, 1, 1],
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/indirect_draw.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/indirect_draw.spec.js
index 476f2ba73ac..4aa743bfbbc 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/indirect_draw.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/indirect_draw.spec.js
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ const kIndirectDrawTestParams = kRenderEncodeTypeParams.combine('indexed', [true
 
 class F extends ValidationTest {
   makeIndexBuffer() {
-    return this.device.createBuffer({
+    return this.createBufferTracked({
       size: 16,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDEX
     });
@@ -63,11 +63,12 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const sourceDevice = mismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device;
 
-  const indirectBuffer = sourceDevice.createBuffer({
-    size: 256,
-    usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT
-  });
-  t.trackForCleanup(indirectBuffer);
+  const indirectBuffer = t.trackForCleanup(
+    sourceDevice.createBuffer({
+      size: 256,
+      usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT
+    })
+  );
 
   const { encoder, validateFinish } = t.createEncoder(encoderType);
   encoder.setPipeline(t.createNoOpRenderPipeline());
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly(
 ).
 fn((t) => {
   const { encoderType, indexed, usage } = t.params;
-  const indirectBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const indirectBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 256,
     usage
   });
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly(kIndirectDrawTestParams.combine('indirectOffset', [0, 2, 4]))
 fn((t) => {
   const { encoderType, indexed, indirectOffset } = t.params;
   const pipeline = t.createNoOpRenderPipeline();
-  const indirectBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const indirectBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 256,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT
   });
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly(
 fn((t) => {
   const { encoderType, indexed, indirectOffset, bufferSize, _valid } = t.params;
   const pipeline = t.createNoOpRenderPipeline();
-  const indirectBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const indirectBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/setIndexBuffer.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/setIndexBuffer.spec.js
index 03eea8fce80..2aa0313d44d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/setIndexBuffer.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/setIndexBuffer.spec.js
@@ -40,11 +40,12 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { encoderType, mismatched } = t.params;
   const sourceDevice = mismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device;
 
-  const indexBuffer = sourceDevice.createBuffer({
-    size: 16,
-    usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDEX
-  });
-  t.trackForCleanup(indexBuffer);
+  const indexBuffer = t.trackForCleanup(
+    sourceDevice.createBuffer({
+      size: 16,
+      usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDEX
+    })
+  );
 
   const { encoder, validateFinish } = t.createEncoder(encoderType);
   encoder.setIndexBuffer(indexBuffer, 'uint32');
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly(
 ).
 fn((t) => {
   const { encoderType, usage } = t.params;
-  const indexBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const indexBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage
   });
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly(
 ).
 fn((t) => {
   const { encoderType, indexFormat, offset } = t.params;
-  const indexBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const indexBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDEX
   });
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ Tests offset and size cannot be larger than index buffer size.
 paramsSubcasesOnly(buildBufferOffsetAndSizeOOBTestParams(4, 256)).
 fn((t) => {
   const { encoderType, offset, size, _valid } = t.params;
-  const indexBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const indexBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 256,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDEX
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/setVertexBuffer.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/setVertexBuffer.spec.js
index b5cc30706b7..ee895eab70a 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/setVertexBuffer.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/setVertexBuffer.spec.js
@@ -69,11 +69,12 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { encoderType, mismatched } = t.params;
   const sourceDevice = mismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device;
 
-  const vertexBuffer = sourceDevice.createBuffer({
-    size: 16,
-    usage: GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX
-  });
-  t.trackForCleanup(vertexBuffer);
+  const vertexBuffer = t.trackForCleanup(
+    sourceDevice.createBuffer({
+      size: 16,
+      usage: GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX
+    })
+  );
 
   const { encoder, validateFinish } = t.createEncoder(encoderType);
   encoder.setVertexBuffer(0, vertexBuffer);
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly(
 ).
 fn((t) => {
   const { encoderType, usage } = t.params;
-  const vertexBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const vertexBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage
   });
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ Tests offset must be a multiple of 4.
 paramsSubcasesOnly(kRenderEncodeTypeParams.combine('offset', [0, 2, 4])).
 fn((t) => {
   const { encoderType, offset } = t.params;
-  const vertexBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const vertexBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX
   });
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ Tests offset and size cannot be larger than vertex buffer size.
 paramsSubcasesOnly(buildBufferOffsetAndSizeOOBTestParams(4, 256)).
 fn((t) => {
   const { encoderType, offset, size, _valid } = t.params;
-  const vertexBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const vertexBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 256,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/state_tracking.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/state_tracking.spec.js
index 8d1e0184e7b..585fbed539b 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/state_tracking.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/state_tracking.spec.js
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { ValidationTest } from '../../../validation_test.js';
 
 class F extends ValidationTest {
   getVertexBuffer() {
-    return this.device.createBuffer({
+    return this.createBufferTracked({
       size: 256,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX
     });
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class F extends ValidationTest {
   }
 
   beginRenderPass(commandEncoder) {
-    const attachmentTexture = this.device.createTexture({
+    const attachmentTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
       format: 'rgba8unorm',
       size: { width: 16, height: 16, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/setBindGroup.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/setBindGroup.spec.js
index bbf30240d12..99c009d9162 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/setBindGroup.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/cmds/setBindGroup.spec.js
@@ -150,10 +150,12 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { encoderType, useU32Array, mismatched } = t.params;
   const sourceDevice = mismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device;
 
-  const buffer = sourceDevice.createBuffer({
-    size: 4,
-    usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
-  });
+  const buffer = t.trackForCleanup(
+    sourceDevice.createBuffer({
+      size: 4,
+      usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
+    })
+  );
 
   const layout = sourceDevice.createBindGroupLayout({
     entries: [
@@ -247,12 +249,12 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   });
 
-  const uniformBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const uniformBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 2 * kMinDynamicBufferOffsetAlignment + 8,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
   });
 
-  const storageBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const storageBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 2 * kMinDynamicBufferOffsetAlignment + 8,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
   });
@@ -419,7 +421,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const usage = type === 'uniform' ? GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM : GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE;
   const isValid = dynamicOffset % minAlignment === 0;
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 3 * kMinDynamicBufferOffsetAlignment,
     usage
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/encoder_open_state.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/encoder_open_state.spec.js
index b635fe1594d..23e8bb03456 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/encoder_open_state.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/encoder_open_state.spec.js
@@ -169,29 +169,29 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 fn((t) => {
   const { command, finishBeforeCommand } = t.params;
 
-  const srcBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const srcBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
   });
-  const dstBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const dstBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.QUERY_RESOLVE
   });
 
   const textureSize = { width: 1, height: 1 };
   const textureFormat = 'rgba8unorm';
-  const srcTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const srcTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: textureSize,
     format: textureFormat,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: textureSize,
     format: textureFormat,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
   });
 
-  const querySet = t.device.createQuerySet({
+  const querySet = t.createQuerySetTracked({
     type: command === 'writeTimestamp' ? 'timestamp' : 'occlusion',
     count: 1
   });
@@ -301,11 +301,11 @@ combine('finishBeforeCommand', [false, true])
 fn((t) => {
   const { command, finishBeforeCommand } = t.params;
 
-  const querySet = t.device.createQuerySet({ type: 'occlusion', count: 1 });
+  const querySet = t.createQuerySetTracked({ type: 'occlusion', count: 1 });
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   const renderPass = beginRenderPassWithQuerySet(t, encoder, querySet);
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 12,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT | GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX
   });
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ combine('finishBeforeCommand', [false, true])
 fn((t) => {
   const { command, finishBeforeCommand } = t.params;
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 12,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT | GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX
   });
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   const computePass = encoder.beginComputePass();
 
-  const indirectBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const indirectBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 12,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/encoder_state.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/encoder_state.spec.js
index eec8feb8f3b..778320403a3 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/encoder_state.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/encoder_state.spec.js
@@ -35,12 +35,11 @@ class F extends ValidationTest {
   }
 
   createAttachmentTextureView() {
-    const texture = this.device.createTexture({
+    const texture = this.createTextureTracked({
       format: 'rgba8unorm',
       size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
     });
-    this.trackForCleanup(texture);
     return texture.createView();
   }
 }
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/programmable/pipeline_bind_group_compat.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/programmable/pipeline_bind_group_compat.spec.js
index b468feda508..18eec164ad8 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/programmable/pipeline_bind_group_compat.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/programmable/pipeline_bind_group_compat.spec.js
@@ -32,6 +32,23 @@ const kComputeCmds = ['dispatch', 'dispatchIndirect'];
 const kRenderCmds = ['draw', 'drawIndexed', 'drawIndirect', 'drawIndexedIndirect'];
 
 
+const kPipelineTypes = ['auto0', 'explicit'];
+
+const kBindingTypes = ['auto0', 'auto1', 'explicit'];
+
+
+const kEmptyBindGroup0Ndx = 0;
+const kEmptyBindGroup1Ndx = 1;
+const kNonEmptyBindGroup0Ndx = 2;
+const kNonEmptyBindGroup1Ndx = 3;
+
+// Swaps 2 array elements in place.
+function swapArrayElements(array, ndx1, ndx2) {
+  const t = array[ndx1];
+  array[ndx1] = array[ndx2];
+  array[ndx2] = t;
+}
+
 // Test resource type compatibility in pipeline and bind group
 // [1]: Need to add externalTexture
 const kResourceTypes = [
@@ -56,14 +73,14 @@ combine('callWithZero', [true, false]);
 
 class F extends ValidationTest {
   getIndexBuffer() {
-    return this.device.createBuffer({
+    return this.createBufferTracked({
       size: 8 * Uint32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDEX
     });
   }
 
   getIndirectBuffer(indirectParams) {
-    const buffer = this.device.createBuffer({
+    const buffer = this.createBufferTracked({
       mappedAtCreation: true,
       size: indirectParams.length * Uint32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
@@ -277,6 +294,134 @@ class F extends ValidationTest {
 
     validateFinish(success);
   }
+
+  runDefaultLayoutBindingTest({
+    visibility,
+    empty,
+    pipelineType,
+    bindingType,
+    swap,
+    success,
+    makePipelinesFn,
+    doCommandFn
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+  }) {
+    const { device } = this;
+    const explicitEmptyBindGroupLayout = device.createBindGroupLayout({
+      entries: []
+    });
+    const explicitBindGroupLayout = device.createBindGroupLayout({
+      entries: [
+      {
+        binding: 0,
+        visibility,
+        buffer: {}
+      }]
+
+    });
+    const explicitPipelineLayout = device.createPipelineLayout({
+      bindGroupLayouts: [
+      explicitEmptyBindGroupLayout,
+      explicitEmptyBindGroupLayout,
+      explicitBindGroupLayout,
+      explicitBindGroupLayout]
+
+    });
+
+    const [pipelineAuto0, pipelineAuto1, pipelineExplicit] = makePipelinesFn(
+      this,
+      explicitPipelineLayout
+    );
+
+    const buffer = this.createBufferTracked({
+      size: 16,
+      usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
+    });
+
+    let emptyBindGroupLayouts;
+    let nonEmptyBindGroupLayouts;
+    const pipeline = pipelineType === 'auto0' ? pipelineAuto0 : pipelineExplicit;
+
+    // Gets a bindGroupLayout either from the explicit layout passed in
+    // or one of the 2 `layout: 'auto'` pipelines.
+    const getBindGroupLayout = (
+    explicitBindGroupLayout,
+    bindGroupIndex) =>
+
+    bindingType === 'explicit' ?
+    explicitBindGroupLayout :
+    bindingType === 'auto0' ?
+    pipelineAuto0.getBindGroupLayout(bindGroupIndex) :
+    pipelineAuto1.getBindGroupLayout(bindGroupIndex);
+
+    if (empty) {
+      // Testing empty:
+      // - emptyBindGroupLayout comes from a possibly incompatible place.
+      // - nonEmptyBindGroupLayout comes from the pipeline we'll render/compute with.
+      emptyBindGroupLayouts = [
+      getBindGroupLayout(explicitEmptyBindGroupLayout, kEmptyBindGroup0Ndx),
+      getBindGroupLayout(explicitEmptyBindGroupLayout, kEmptyBindGroup1Ndx)];
+
+      if (swap) {
+        swapArrayElements(emptyBindGroupLayouts, 0, 1);
+      }
+      nonEmptyBindGroupLayouts = [
+      pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(kNonEmptyBindGroup0Ndx),
+      pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(kNonEmptyBindGroup1Ndx)];
+
+    } else {
+      // Testing non-empty:
+      // - nonEmptyBindGroupLayout comes from a possibly incompatible place.
+      // - emptyBindGroupLayout comes from the pipeline we'll render/compute with.
+      nonEmptyBindGroupLayouts = [
+      getBindGroupLayout(explicitBindGroupLayout, kNonEmptyBindGroup0Ndx),
+      getBindGroupLayout(explicitBindGroupLayout, kNonEmptyBindGroup1Ndx)];
+
+      if (swap) {
+        swapArrayElements(nonEmptyBindGroupLayouts, 0, 1);
+      }
+      emptyBindGroupLayouts = [
+      pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(kEmptyBindGroup0Ndx),
+      pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(kEmptyBindGroup1Ndx)];
+
+    }
+
+    const emptyBindGroups = emptyBindGroupLayouts.map((layout) =>
+    device.createBindGroup({
+      layout,
+      entries: []
+    })
+    );
+
+    const nonEmptyBindGroups = nonEmptyBindGroupLayouts.map((layout) =>
+    device.createBindGroup({
+      layout,
+      entries: [{ binding: 0, resource: { buffer } }]
+    })
+    );
+
+    const encoder = device.createCommandEncoder();
+
+    doCommandFn({ t: this, encoder, pipeline, emptyBindGroups, nonEmptyBindGroups });
+
+    this.expectValidationError(() => {
+      encoder.finish();
+    }, !success);
+  }
 }
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(F);
@@ -763,7 +908,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
 
-  const attachmentTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const attachmentTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     size: { width: 16, height: 16, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -792,4 +937,174 @@ fn((t) => {
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
     encoder.finish();
   }, !success);
+});
+
+// pipelineType specifies which pipeline to try to render/compute with
+//    auto0 = the first `layout: 'auto'` pipeline
+//    explicit = a pipeline crated with an explicit pipeline layout using explicit bind group layouts
+//
+// bindingType specifies where to get bindGroupLayouts to use to create bindGroups
+//    auto0 = the first `layout: 'auto'` pipeline
+//    auto1 = the second `layout: 'auto'` pipeline
+//    explicit = a pipeline crated with an explicit pipeline layout using explicit bind group layouts
+//
+// swap specifies to swap the bindgroups we're testing. We test 2 of each type, 2 empty bindgroups and
+// 2 non-empty bindgroups. The 2 empty bindgroups, when swapped should still be compatible. Similarly
+// the 2 non-empty bindgroups, when swapped, should still be compatible.
+const kPipelineTypesAndBindingTypeParams = [
+{ pipelineType: 'auto0', bindingType: 'auto0', swap: false, _success: true },
+{ pipelineType: 'explicit', bindingType: 'explicit', swap: false, _success: true },
+{ pipelineType: 'explicit', bindingType: 'auto0', swap: false, _success: false },
+{ pipelineType: 'auto0', bindingType: 'explicit', swap: false, _success: false },
+{ pipelineType: 'auto0', bindingType: 'auto1', swap: false, _success: false },
+{ pipelineType: 'auto0', bindingType: 'auto0', swap: true, _success: true }];
+
+
+g.test('default_bind_group_layouts_never_match,compute_pass').
+desc(
+  `
+  Test that bind groups created with default bind group layouts never match other layouts, including empty bind groups.
+
+  * Test that a pipeline with an explicit layout can not be used with a bindGroup from an auto layout
+  * Test that a pipeline with an auto layout can not be used with a bindGroup from an explicit layout
+  * Test that an auto layout from one pipeline can not be used with an auto layout from a different pipeline.
+  * Test matching bindgroup layouts on the same default layout pipeline are compatible. In other words if
+    you only define group(2) then group(0)'s empty layout and group(1)'s empty layout should be compatible.
+    Similarly if group(2) and group(3) have the same types of resources they should be compatible.
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combineWithParams(kPipelineTypesAndBindingTypeParams).
+combine('empty', [false, true]).
+combine('computeCommand', ['dispatchIndirect', 'dispatch'])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { pipelineType, bindingType, swap, _success: success, computeCommand, empty } = t.params;
+
+  t.runDefaultLayoutBindingTest({
+    visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE,
+    empty,
+    pipelineType,
+    bindingType,
+    swap,
+    success,
+    makePipelinesFn: (t, explicitPipelineLayout) => {
+      return ['auto', 'auto', explicitPipelineLayout].map((layout) =>
+      t.device.createComputePipeline({
+        layout,
+        compute: {
+          module: t.device.createShaderModule({
+            code: `
+                @group(2) @binding(0) var<uniform> u1: vec4f;
+                @group(3) @binding(0) var<uniform> u2: vec4f;
+                @compute @workgroup_size(2) fn main() { _ = u1; _ = u2; }
+              `
+          }),
+          entryPoint: 'main'
+        }
+      })
+      );
+    },
+    doCommandFn: ({ t, encoder, pipeline, emptyBindGroups, nonEmptyBindGroups }) => {
+      const pass = encoder.beginComputePass();
+      pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+      pass.setBindGroup(kEmptyBindGroup0Ndx, emptyBindGroups[0]);
+      pass.setBindGroup(kEmptyBindGroup1Ndx, emptyBindGroups[1]);
+      pass.setBindGroup(kNonEmptyBindGroup0Ndx, nonEmptyBindGroups[0]);
+      pass.setBindGroup(kNonEmptyBindGroup1Ndx, nonEmptyBindGroups[1]);
+      t.doCompute(pass, computeCommand, true);
+      pass.end();
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+g.test('default_bind_group_layouts_never_match,render_pass').
+desc(
+  `
+  Test that bind groups created with default bind group layouts never match other layouts, including empty bind groups.
+
+  * Test that a pipeline with an explicit layout can not be used with a bindGroup from an auto layout
+  * Test that a pipeline with an auto layout can not be used with a bindGroup from an explicit layout
+  * Test that an auto layout from one pipeline can not be used with an auto layout from a different pipeline.
+  * Test matching bindgroup layouts on the same default layout pipeline are compatible. In other words if
+    you only define group(2) then group(0)'s empty layout and group(1)'s empty layout should be compatible.
+    Similarly if group(2) and group(3) have the same types of resources they should be compatible.
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combineWithParams(kPipelineTypesAndBindingTypeParams).
+combine('empty', [false, true]).
+combine('renderCommand', [
+'draw',
+'drawIndexed',
+'drawIndirect',
+'drawIndexedIndirect']
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { pipelineType, bindingType, swap, _success: success, renderCommand, empty } = t.params;
+
+  t.runDefaultLayoutBindingTest({
+    visibility: GPUShaderStage.VERTEX,
+    empty,
+    pipelineType,
+    bindingType,
+    swap,
+    success,
+    makePipelinesFn: (t, explicitPipelineLayout) => {
+      return ['auto', 'auto', explicitPipelineLayout].map(
+        (layout) => {
+          const colorFormat = 'rgba8unorm';
+          return t.device.createRenderPipeline({
+            layout,
+            vertex: {
+              module: t.device.createShaderModule({
+                code: `
+                @group(2) @binding(0) var<uniform> u1: vec4f;
+                @group(3) @binding(0) var<uniform> u2: vec4f;
+                @vertex fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4f { return u1 + u2; }
+              `
+              }),
+              entryPoint: 'main'
+            },
+            fragment: {
+              module: t.device.createShaderModule({
+                code: `@fragment fn main() {}`
+              }),
+              entryPoint: 'main',
+              targets: [{ format: colorFormat, writeMask: 0 }]
+            }
+          });
+        }
+      );
+    },
+    doCommandFn: ({ t, encoder, pipeline, emptyBindGroups, nonEmptyBindGroups }) => {
+      const attachmentTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
+        format: 'rgba8unorm',
+        size: { width: 16, height: 16, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
+        usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+      });
+
+      const renderPass = encoder.beginRenderPass({
+        colorAttachments: [
+        {
+          view: attachmentTexture.createView(),
+          clearValue: [0, 0, 0, 0],
+          loadOp: 'clear',
+          storeOp: 'store'
+        }]
+
+      });
+
+      renderPass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+      renderPass.setBindGroup(kEmptyBindGroup0Ndx, emptyBindGroups[0]);
+      renderPass.setBindGroup(kEmptyBindGroup1Ndx, emptyBindGroups[1]);
+      renderPass.setBindGroup(kNonEmptyBindGroup0Ndx, nonEmptyBindGroups[0]);
+      renderPass.setBindGroup(kNonEmptyBindGroup1Ndx, nonEmptyBindGroups[1]);
+      t.doRender(renderPass, renderCommand, true);
+      renderPass.end();
+    }
+  });
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/queries/common.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/queries/common.js
index bd14a510243..8e42dae1507 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/queries/common.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/queries/common.js
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ t,
 type,
 count)
 {
-  return t.device.createQuerySet({
+  return t.createQuerySetTracked({
     type,
     count
   });
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ t,
 encoder,
 querySet)
 {
-  const view = t.device.
-  createTexture({
+  const view = t.
+  createTextureTracked({
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     size: { width: 16, height: 16, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/queries/general.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/queries/general.spec.js
index 984da884301..31625ee2a1d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/queries/general.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/queries/general.spec.js
@@ -159,11 +159,12 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { mismatched } = t.params;
   const sourceDevice = mismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device;
 
-  const querySet = sourceDevice.createQuerySet({
-    type: 'timestamp',
-    count: 2
-  });
-  t.trackForCleanup(querySet);
+  const querySet = t.trackForCleanup(
+    sourceDevice.createQuerySet({
+      type: 'timestamp',
+      count: 2
+    })
+  );
 
   const encoder = t.createEncoder('non-pass');
   try {
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/queries/resolveQuerySet.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/queries/resolveQuerySet.spec.js
index d0b19e4e04f..a2a1fbe85e2 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/queries/resolveQuerySet.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/encoding/queries/resolveQuerySet.spec.js
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly([
 fn((t) => {
   const { firstQuery, queryCount } = t.params;
 
-  const querySet = t.device.createQuerySet({ type: 'occlusion', count: kQueryCount });
-  const destination = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const querySet = t.createQuerySetTracked({ type: 'occlusion', count: kQueryCount });
+  const destination = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: kQueryCount * 8,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.QUERY_RESOLVE
   });
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ GPUConst.BufferUsage.QUERY_RESOLVE // control case
 ])
 ).
 fn((t) => {
-  const querySet = t.device.createQuerySet({ type: 'occlusion', count: kQueryCount });
-  const destination = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const querySet = t.createQuerySetTracked({ type: 'occlusion', count: kQueryCount });
+  const destination = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: kQueryCount * 8,
     usage: t.params.bufferUsage
   });
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ Tests that resolve query set with invalid destinationOffset:
 paramsSubcasesOnly((u) => u.combine('destinationOffset', [0, 128, 256, 384])).
 fn((t) => {
   const { destinationOffset } = t.params;
-  const querySet = t.device.createQuerySet({ type: 'occlusion', count: kQueryCount });
-  const destination = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const querySet = t.createQuerySetTracked({ type: 'occlusion', count: kQueryCount });
+  const destination = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 512,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.QUERY_RESOLVE
   });
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ u.combineWithParams([
 ).
 fn((t) => {
   const { queryCount, bufferSize, destinationOffset, _success } = t.params;
-  const querySet = t.device.createQuerySet({ type: 'occlusion', count: queryCount });
-  const destination = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const querySet = t.createQuerySetTracked({ type: 'occlusion', count: queryCount });
+  const destination = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.QUERY_RESOLVE
   });
@@ -162,18 +162,20 @@ fn((t) => {
   const kQueryCount = 1;
 
   const querySetDevice = querySetMismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device;
-  const querySet = querySetDevice.createQuerySet({
-    type: 'occlusion',
-    count: kQueryCount
-  });
-  t.trackForCleanup(querySet);
+  const querySet = t.trackForCleanup(
+    querySetDevice.createQuerySet({
+      type: 'occlusion',
+      count: kQueryCount
+    })
+  );
 
   const bufferDevice = bufferMismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device;
-  const buffer = bufferDevice.createBuffer({
-    size: kQueryCount * 8,
-    usage: GPUBufferUsage.QUERY_RESOLVE
-  });
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
+  const buffer = t.trackForCleanup(
+    bufferDevice.createBuffer({
+      size: kQueryCount * 8,
+      usage: GPUBufferUsage.QUERY_RESOLVE
+    })
+  );
 
   const encoder = t.createEncoder('non-pass');
   encoder.encoder.resolveQuerySet(querySet, 0, kQueryCount, buffer, 0);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/error_scope.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/error_scope.spec.js
index cfca6157fc4..790a171d2c1 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/error_scope.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/error_scope.spec.js
@@ -7,113 +7,11 @@ Note these must create their own device, not use GPUTest (that one already has e
 
 TODO: (POSTV1) Test error scopes of different threads and make sure they go to the right place.
 TODO: (POSTV1) Test that unhandled errors go the right device, and nowhere if the device was dropped.
-`;import { Fixture } from '../../../common/framework/fixture.js';
-import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
-import { getGPU } from '../../../common/util/navigator_gpu.js';
-import { assert, raceWithRejectOnTimeout } from '../../../common/util/util.js';
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { kErrorScopeFilters, kGeneratableErrorScopeFilters } from '../../capability_info.js';
+import { ErrorTest } from '../../error_test.js';
 
-class ErrorScopeTests extends Fixture {
-  _device = undefined;
-
-  get device() {
-    assert(this._device !== undefined);
-    return this._device;
-  }
-
-  async init() {
-    await super.init();
-    const gpu = getGPU(this.rec);
-    const adapter = await gpu.requestAdapter();
-    assert(adapter !== null);
-
-    // We need to max out the adapter limits related to texture dimensions to more reliably cause an
-    // OOM error when asked for it, so set that on the device now.
-    const device = this.trackForCleanup(
-      await adapter.requestDevice({
-        requiredLimits: {
-          maxTextureDimension2D: adapter.limits.maxTextureDimension2D,
-          maxTextureArrayLayers: adapter.limits.maxTextureArrayLayers
-        }
-      })
-    );
-    assert(device !== null);
-    this._device = device;
-  }
-
-  // Generates an error of the given filter type. For now, the errors are generated by calling a
-  // known code-path to cause the error. This can be updated in the future should there be a more
-  // direct way to inject errors.
-  generateError(filter) {
-    switch (filter) {
-      case 'out-of-memory':
-        this.trackForCleanup(
-          this.device.createTexture({
-            // One of the largest formats. With the base limits, the texture will be 256 GiB.
-            format: 'rgba32float',
-            usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST,
-            size: [
-            this.device.limits.maxTextureDimension2D,
-            this.device.limits.maxTextureDimension2D,
-            this.device.limits.maxTextureArrayLayers]
-
-          })
-        );
-        break;
-      case 'validation':
-        // Generating a validation error by passing in an invalid usage when creating a buffer.
-        this.trackForCleanup(
-          this.device.createBuffer({
-            size: 1024,
-            usage: 0xffff // Invalid GPUBufferUsage
-          })
-        );
-        break;
-    }
-    // MAINTENANCE_TODO: This is a workaround for Chromium not flushing. Remove when not needed.
-    this.device.queue.submit([]);
-  }
-
-  // Checks whether the error is of the type expected given the filter.
-  isInstanceOfError(filter, error) {
-    switch (filter) {
-      case 'out-of-memory':
-        return error instanceof GPUOutOfMemoryError;
-      case 'validation':
-        return error instanceof GPUValidationError;
-      case 'internal':
-        return error instanceof GPUInternalError;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Expect an uncapturederror event to occur. Note: this MUST be awaited, because
-  // otherwise it could erroneously pass by capturing an error from later in the test.
-  async expectUncapturedError(fn) {
-    return this.immediateAsyncExpectation(() => {
-      // MAINTENANCE_TODO: Make arbitrary timeout value a test runner variable
-      const TIMEOUT_IN_MS = 1000;
-
-      const promise = new Promise((resolve) => {
-        const eventListener = (event) => {
-          this.debug(`Got uncaptured error event with ${event.error}`);
-          resolve(event);
-        };
-
-        this.device.addEventListener('uncapturederror', eventListener, { once: true });
-      });
-
-      fn();
-
-      return raceWithRejectOnTimeout(
-        promise,
-        TIMEOUT_IN_MS,
-        'Timeout occurred waiting for uncaptured error'
-      );
-    });
-  }
-}
-
-export const g = makeTestGroup(ErrorScopeTests);
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ErrorTest);
 
 g.test('simple').
 desc(
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/gpu_external_texture_expiration.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/gpu_external_texture_expiration.spec.js
index 0b271d6afd6..09a949ad857 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/gpu_external_texture_expiration.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/gpu_external_texture_expiration.spec.js
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class GPUExternalTextureExpireTest extends ValidationTest {
     const kWidth = 16;
     const kFormat = 'rgba8unorm';
 
-    const colorAttachment = this.device.createTexture({
+    const colorAttachment = this.createTextureTracked({
       format: kFormat,
       size: { width: kWidth, height: kHeight, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/image_copy/buffer_related.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/image_copy/buffer_related.spec.js
index d22e39eecba..602a59a4333 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/image_copy/buffer_related.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/image_copy/buffer_related.spec.js
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const submit = state !== 'invalid';
   const success = state === 'valid';
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 2, height: 2, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
@@ -69,13 +69,14 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { method, mismatched } = t.params;
   const sourceDevice = mismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device;
 
-  const buffer = sourceDevice.createBuffer({
-    size: 16,
-    usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
-  });
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
+  const buffer = t.trackForCleanup(
+    sourceDevice.createBuffer({
+      size: 16,
+      usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
+    })
+  );
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 2, height: 2, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ GPUConst.BufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUConst.BufferUsage.COPY_DST]
 fn((t) => {
   const { method, usage } = t.params;
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 16,
     usage
   });
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   (usage & GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC) !== 0 :
   (usage & GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST) !== 0;
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 2, height: 2, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 512 * 8 * 16,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   if (bytesPerRow !== undefined && bytesPerRow > 0 && bytesPerRow % 256 === 0) success = true;
 
   const size = [info.blockWidth, _textureHeightInBlocks * info.blockHeight, 1];
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size,
     dimension,
     format,
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/image_copy/buffer_texture_copies.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/image_copy/buffer_texture_copies.spec.js
index 9ea44a36d45..ea2ace9f940 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/image_copy/buffer_texture_copies.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/image_copy/buffer_texture_copies.spec.js
@@ -78,14 +78,14 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { format, aspect } = t.params;
 
   const textureSize = { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 };
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: textureSize,
     format,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
   });
 
   const uploadBufferSize = 32;
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: uploadBufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 fn((t) => {
   const { format, aspect, copyType, copySize } = t.params;
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: copySize,
     format,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
@@ -159,11 +159,11 @@ fn((t) => {
   align(texelAspectSize * copySize.width, kBufferCopyAlignment);
   assert(minimumBufferSize > kBufferCopyAlignment);
 
-  const bigEnoughBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const bigEnoughBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: minimumBufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
-  const smallerBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const smallerBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: minimumBufferSize - kBufferCopyAlignment,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const textureSize = { width: 4, height: 4, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 };
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: textureSize,
     format,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   align(texelAspectSize * textureSize.width, kBufferCopyAlignment);
   assert(minimumBufferSize > kBufferCopyAlignment);
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: align(minimumBufferSize + offset, kBufferCopyAlignment),
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   if (sampleCount > 1) {
     usage |= GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT;
   }
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 16, height: 16 },
     sampleCount,
     format: 'bgra8unorm',
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   });
 
   const uploadBufferSize = 32;
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: uploadBufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
@@ -383,14 +383,14 @@ filter((p) => p._textureUsageValid || p._bufferUsageValid)
 fn((t) => {
   const { copyType, textureUsage, _textureUsageValid, bufferUsage, _bufferUsageValid } = t.params;
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 16, height: 16 },
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage: textureUsage
   });
 
   const uploadBufferSize = 32;
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: uploadBufferSize,
     usage: bufferUsage
   });
@@ -429,19 +429,21 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { copyType, bufMismatched, texMismatched } = t.params;
 
   const uploadBufferSize = 32;
-  const buffer = (bufMismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device).createBuffer({
-    size: uploadBufferSize,
-    usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
-  });
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
+  const buffer = t.trackForCleanup(
+    (bufMismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device).createBuffer({
+      size: uploadBufferSize,
+      usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
+    })
+  );
 
   const textureSize = { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 };
-  const texture = (texMismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device).createTexture({
-    size: textureSize,
-    format: 'rgba8unorm',
-    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
-  });
-  t.trackForCleanup(texture);
+  const texture = t.trackForCleanup(
+    (texMismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device).createTexture({
+      size: textureSize,
+      format: 'rgba8unorm',
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
+    })
+  );
 
   const isValid = !bufMismatched && !texMismatched;
 
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/image_copy/image_copy.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/image_copy/image_copy.js
index 3cffa6b3ce0..639b1a8de93 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/image_copy/image_copy.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/image_copy/image_copy.js
@@ -39,11 +39,10 @@ export class ImageCopyTest extends ValidationTest {
           break;
         }
       case 'CopyB2T':{
-          const buffer = this.device.createBuffer({
+          const buffer = this.createBufferTracked({
             size: dataSize,
             usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
           });
-          this.trackForCleanup(buffer);
 
           const encoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder();
           encoder.copyBufferToTexture({ buffer, ...textureDataLayout }, textureCopyView, size);
@@ -67,11 +66,10 @@ export class ImageCopyTest extends ValidationTest {
               'copyTextureToBuffer is not supported for compressed texture formats in compatibility mode.'
             );
           }
-          const buffer = this.device.createBuffer({
+          const buffer = this.createBufferTracked({
             size: dataSize,
             usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
           });
-          this.trackForCleanup(buffer);
 
           const encoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder();
           encoder.copyTextureToBuffer(textureCopyView, { buffer, ...textureDataLayout }, size);
@@ -113,7 +111,7 @@ export class ImageCopyTest extends ValidationTest {
       height: align(Math.max(1, size.height + origin.y), info.blockHeight),
       depthOrArrayLayers: Math.max(1, size.depthOrArrayLayers + origin.z)
     };
-    return this.device.createTexture({
+    return this.createTextureTracked({
       size: alignedSize,
       dimension,
       format,
@@ -255,9 +253,9 @@ export function formatCopyableWithMethod({ format, method }) {
     return supportedAspects.length > 0;
   }
   if (method === 'CopyT2B') {
-    return info.copySrc;
+    return info.color.copySrc;
   } else {
-    return info.copyDst;
+    return info.color.copyDst;
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/image_copy/layout_related.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/image_copy/layout_related.spec.js
index 8246aebf289..86fdd728468 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/image_copy/layout_related.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/image_copy/layout_related.spec.js
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const format = 'rgba8unorm';
   const copyHeight = copyHeightInBlocks * kTextureFormatInfo[format].blockHeight;
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size,
     dimension,
     format,
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ combineWithParams([
 fn((t) => {
   const { method, bytesPerRow, rowsPerImage, depthOrArrayLayers, _success } = t.params;
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: [1, 1, depthOrArrayLayers],
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
 
   const size = { width: info.blockWidth, height: info.blockHeight, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 };
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size,
     format,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
 
   const size = { width: info.blockWidth, height: info.blockHeight, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 };
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size,
     format,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const offset = offsetInBlocks * info.color.bytes;
   const dataSize = dataSizeInBlocks * info.color.bytes;
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 4, height: 4, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/image_copy/texture_related.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/image_copy/texture_related.spec.js
index 7b535935c3c..a42cccac4dd 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/image_copy/texture_related.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/image_copy/texture_related.spec.js
@@ -77,11 +77,13 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { method, mismatched } = t.params;
   const sourceDevice = mismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device;
 
-  const texture = sourceDevice.createTexture({
-    size: { width: 4, height: 4, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
-    format: 'rgba8unorm',
-    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
-  });
+  const texture = t.trackForCleanup(
+    sourceDevice.createTexture({
+      size: { width: 4, height: 4, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
+      format: 'rgba8unorm',
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
+    })
+  );
 
   t.testRun(
     { texture },
@@ -125,7 +127,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { usage0, usage1, method, size, dimension } = t.params;
 
   const usage = usage0 | usage1;
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size,
     dimension,
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
@@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ combine('sampleCount', [1, 4])
 fn((t) => {
   const { sampleCount, method } = t.params;
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 4, height: 4, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     sampleCount,
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
@@ -211,7 +213,7 @@ combine('mipLevel', [0, 1, 3, 4])
 fn((t) => {
   const { mipLevelCount, mipLevel, method, size, dimension } = t.params;
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size,
     dimension,
     mipLevelCount,
@@ -287,7 +289,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     size.height = 1;
   }
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size,
     dimension,
     format,
@@ -303,11 +305,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     success = false;
   }
 
-  const levelSize = virtualMipSize(
-    dimension,
-    [size.width, size.height, size.depthOrArrayLayers],
-    mipLevel
-  );
+  const levelSize = virtualMipSize(dimension, size, mipLevel);
   const copySize = [
   levelSize[0] + copyWidthModifier * info.blockWidth,
   levelSize[1] + copyHeightModifier * info.blockHeight,
@@ -440,7 +438,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const texture = t.createAlignedTexture(format, size, origin, dimension);
 
   const bytesPerRow = align(
-    Math.max(1, Math.ceil(size.width / info.blockWidth)) * info.bytesPerBlock,
+    Math.max(1, Math.ceil(size.width / info.blockWidth)) * info.color.bytes,
     256
   );
   const rowsPerImage = Math.ceil(size.height / info.blockHeight);
@@ -514,7 +512,7 @@ fn((t) => {
       }
   }
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: textureSize,
     dimension,
     mipLevelCount: dimension === '1d' ? 1 : 3,
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/query_set/create.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/query_set/create.spec.js
index 283b92abecd..ce6b4c87913 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/query_set/create.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/query_set/create.spec.js
@@ -29,6 +29,6 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { type, count } = t.params;
 
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
-    t.device.createQuerySet({ type, count });
+    t.createQuerySetTracked({ type, count });
   }, count > kMaxQueryCount);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/query_set/destroy.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/query_set/destroy.spec.js
index 58e8b03d47a..a05d00a1125 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/query_set/destroy.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/query_set/destroy.spec.js
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { ValidationTest } from '../validation_test.js';
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ValidationTest);
 
 g.test('twice').fn((t) => {
-  const qset = t.device.createQuerySet({ type: 'occlusion', count: 1 });
+  const qset = t.createQuerySetTracked({ type: 'occlusion', count: 1 });
 
   qset.destroy();
   qset.destroy();
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ desc('Test that invalid querysets may be destroyed without generating validation
 fn(async (t) => {
   t.device.pushErrorScope('validation');
 
-  const invalidQuerySet = t.device.createQuerySet({
+  const invalidQuerySet = t.createQuerySetTracked({
     type: 'occlusion',
     count: 4097 // 4096 is the limit
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/buffer_mapped.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/buffer_mapped.spec.js
index 1647ebd351a..13ff2526e4c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/buffer_mapped.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/buffer_mapped.spec.js
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ class F extends ValidationTest {
     const mapMode = usage & GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ ? GPUMapMode.READ : GPUMapMode.WRITE;
 
     // Create a mappable buffer, and one that will remain unmapped for comparison.
-    const mappableBuffer = this.device.createBuffer(bufferDesc);
-    const unmappedBuffer = this.device.createBuffer(bufferDesc);
+    const mappableBuffer = this.createBufferTracked(bufferDesc);
+    const unmappedBuffer = this.createBufferTracked(bufferDesc);
 
     // Run the given operation before the buffer is mapped. Should succeed.
     callback(mappableBuffer);
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class F extends ValidationTest {
 
     // Create a buffer that's mappedAtCreation.
     bufferDesc.mappedAtCreation = true;
-    const mappedBuffer = this.device.createBuffer(bufferDesc);
+    const mappedBuffer = this.createBufferTracked(bufferDesc);
 
     // Run the operation with the mappedAtCreation buffer. Should fail.
     this.expectValidationError(() => {
@@ -110,12 +110,12 @@ desc(
   both when used as the source and destination.`
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
-  const sourceBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const sourceBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 8,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
 
-  const destBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const destBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 8,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ desc(
 fn(async (t) => {
   const size = { width: 1, height: 1 };
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size,
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ desc(
 fn(async (t) => {
   const size = { width: 1, height: 1 };
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size,
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
@@ -240,13 +240,13 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly([
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { order, mappedAtCreation, _shouldError: shouldError } = t.params;
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 4,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_WRITE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC,
     mappedAtCreation
   });
 
-  const targetBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const targetBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 4,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/copyToTexture/CopyExternalImageToTexture.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/copyToTexture/CopyExternalImageToTexture.spec.js
index a66b9a77472..d42c8529cec 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/copyToTexture/CopyExternalImageToTexture.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/copyToTexture/CopyExternalImageToTexture.spec.js
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import { raceWithRejectOnTimeout, unreachable, assert } from '../../../../../com
 import { kTextureUsages } from '../../../../capability_info.js';
 import {
   kTextureFormatInfo,
-  kTextureFormats,
+  kAllTextureFormats,
   kValidTextureFormatsForCopyE2T } from
 '../../../../format_info.js';
 import { kResourceStates } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
       unreachable();
   }
 
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: 'bgra8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ combine('copySize', [
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { closed, copySize } = t.params;
   const imageBitmap = await t.createImageBitmap(t.getImageData(1, 1));
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: 'bgra8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     return;
   }
 
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: 'bgra8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ combine('copySize', [
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { state, copySize } = t.params;
   const offscreenCanvas = createOffscreenCanvas(t, 1, 1);
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: 'bgra8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -549,11 +549,13 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const sourceDevice = mismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device;
   const copySize = { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 };
 
-  const texture = sourceDevice.createTexture({
-    size: copySize,
-    format: 'rgba8unorm',
-    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
-  });
+  const texture = t.trackForCleanup(
+    sourceDevice.createTexture({
+      size: copySize,
+      format: 'rgba8unorm',
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+    })
+  );
 
   const imageBitmap = await t.createImageBitmap(t.getImageData(1, 1));
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ combine('copySize', [
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { usage, copySize } = t.params;
   const imageBitmap = await t.createImageBitmap(t.getImageData(1, 1));
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage
@@ -614,7 +616,7 @@ combine('copySize', [
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { sampleCount, copySize } = t.params;
   const imageBitmap = await t.createImageBitmap(t.getImageData(1, 1));
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     sampleCount,
     format: 'bgra8unorm',
@@ -644,7 +646,7 @@ combine('copySize', [
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { mipLevel, copySize } = t.params;
   const imageBitmap = await t.createImageBitmap(t.getImageData(1, 1));
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: kDefaultWidth, height: kDefaultHeight, depthOrArrayLayers: kDefaultDepth },
     mipLevelCount: kDefaultMipLevelCount,
     format: 'bgra8unorm',
@@ -669,7 +671,7 @@ desc(
 ).
 params((u) =>
 u.
-combine('format', kTextureFormats).
+combine('format', kAllTextureFormats).
 beginSubcases().
 combine('copySize', [
 { width: 0, height: 0, depthOrArrayLayers: 0 },
@@ -689,7 +691,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   // createTexture with all possible texture format may have validation error when using
   // compressed texture format.
   t.device.pushErrorScope('validation');
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -724,7 +726,7 @@ expand('copySize', generateCopySizeForSrcOOB)
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { srcOrigin, copySize } = t.params;
   const imageBitmap = await t.createImageBitmap(t.getImageData(kDefaultWidth, kDefaultHeight));
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: {
       width: kDefaultWidth + 1,
       height: kDefaultHeight + 1,
@@ -775,7 +777,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const imageBitmap = await t.createImageBitmap(
     t.getImageData(kDefaultWidth + 1, kDefaultHeight + 1)
   );
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: {
       width: kDefaultWidth,
       height: kDefaultHeight,
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/destroyed/buffer.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/destroyed/buffer.spec.js
index aa740c9200a..214f77fe2ef 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/destroyed/buffer.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/destroyed/buffer.spec.js
@@ -17,12 +17,10 @@ Tests that using a destroyed buffer in writeBuffer fails.
 paramsSubcasesOnly((u) => u.combine('destroyed', [false, true])).
 fn((t) => {
   const { destroyed } = t.params;
-  const buffer = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createBuffer({
-      size: 4,
-      usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
-    })
-  );
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: 4,
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
+  });
 
   if (destroyed) {
     buffer.destroy();
@@ -40,12 +38,8 @@ Tests that using a destroyed buffer in copyBufferToBuffer fails.
 ).
 paramsSubcasesOnly((u) => u.combine('destroyed', ['none', 'src', 'dst', 'both'])).
 fn((t) => {
-  const src = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createBuffer({ size: 4, usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC })
-  );
-  const dst = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createBuffer({ size: 4, usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST })
-  );
+  const src = t.createBufferTracked({ size: 4, usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC });
+  const dst = t.createBufferTracked({ size: 4, usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST });
 
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   encoder.copyBufferToBuffer(src, 0, dst, 0, dst.size);
@@ -83,16 +77,12 @@ Tests that using a destroyed buffer in copyBufferToTexture fails.
 paramsSubcasesOnly((u) => u.combine('destroyed', [false, true])).
 fn((t) => {
   const { destroyed } = t.params;
-  const buffer = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createBuffer({ size: 4, usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC })
-  );
-  const texture = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createTexture({
-      size: [1, 1, 1],
-      format: 'rgba8unorm',
-      usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
-    })
-  );
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({ size: 4, usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC });
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: [1, 1, 1],
+    format: 'rgba8unorm',
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
+  });
 
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   encoder.copyBufferToTexture({ buffer }, { texture }, [1, 1, 1]);
@@ -117,16 +107,12 @@ Tests that using a destroyed buffer in copyTextureToBuffer fails.
 paramsSubcasesOnly((u) => u.combine('destroyed', [false, true])).
 fn((t) => {
   const { destroyed } = t.params;
-  const texture = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createTexture({
-      size: [1, 1, 1],
-      format: 'rgba8unorm',
-      usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
-    })
-  );
-  const buffer = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createBuffer({ size: 4, usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST })
-  );
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: [1, 1, 1],
+    format: 'rgba8unorm',
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
+  });
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({ size: 4, usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST });
 
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   encoder.copyTextureToBuffer({ texture }, { buffer }, [1, 1, 1]);
@@ -156,12 +142,10 @@ combine('encoderType', ['compute pass', 'render pass', 'render bundle'])
 fn((t) => {
   const { destroyed, encoderType } = t.params;
   const { device } = t;
-  const buffer = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createBuffer({
-      size: 4,
-      usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
-    })
-  );
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: 4,
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
+  });
 
   const layout = device.createBindGroupLayout({
     entries: [
@@ -205,12 +189,10 @@ combine('encoderType', ['render pass', 'render bundle'])
 ).
 fn((t) => {
   const { destroyed, encoderType } = t.params;
-  const vertexBuffer = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createBuffer({
-      size: 4,
-      usage: GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX
-    })
-  );
+  const vertexBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: 4,
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX
+  });
 
   const { encoder, finish } = t.createEncoder(encoderType);
   encoder.setVertexBuffer(0, vertexBuffer);
@@ -239,12 +221,10 @@ combine('encoderType', ['render pass', 'render bundle'])
 ).
 fn((t) => {
   const { destroyed, encoderType } = t.params;
-  const indexBuffer = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createBuffer({
-      size: 4,
-      usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDEX
-    })
-  );
+  const indexBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: 4,
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDEX
+  });
 
   const { encoder, finish } = t.createEncoder(encoderType);
   encoder.setIndexBuffer(indexBuffer, 'uint16');
@@ -269,18 +249,14 @@ Tests that using a destroyed buffer referenced via resolveQuerySet fails
 paramsSubcasesOnly((u) => u.combine('destroyed', [false, true])).
 fn((t) => {
   const { destroyed } = t.params;
-  const querySet = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createQuerySet({
-      type: 'occlusion',
-      count: 1
-    })
-  );
-  const querySetBuffer = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createBuffer({
-      size: 8,
-      usage: GPUBufferUsage.QUERY_RESOLVE
-    })
-  );
+  const querySet = t.createQuerySetTracked({
+    type: 'occlusion',
+    count: 1
+  });
+  const querySetBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: 8,
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.QUERY_RESOLVE
+  });
 
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   encoder.resolveQuerySet(querySet, 0, 1, querySetBuffer, 0);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/destroyed/query_set.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/destroyed/query_set.spec.js
index ac8f810f160..cfe51ac8230 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/destroyed/query_set.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/destroyed/query_set.spec.js
@@ -63,13 +63,11 @@ fn((t) => {
   }
 
   {
-    const texture = t.trackForCleanup(
-      t.device.createTexture({
-        size: [1, 1, 1],
-        format: 'rgba8unorm',
-        usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
-      })
-    );
+    const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+      size: [1, 1, 1],
+      format: 'rgba8unorm',
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+    });
     const encoder = t.createEncoder('non-pass');
     encoder.encoder.
     beginRenderPass({
@@ -98,7 +96,7 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly((u) => u.combine('querySetState', ['valid', 'destroyed'])).
 fn((t) => {
   const querySet = t.createQuerySetWithState(t.params.querySetState);
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({ size: 8, usage: GPUBufferUsage.QUERY_RESOLVE });
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({ size: 8, usage: GPUBufferUsage.QUERY_RESOLVE });
 
   const encoder = t.createEncoder('non-pass');
   encoder.encoder.resolveQuerySet(querySet, 0, 1, buffer, 0);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/destroyed/texture.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/destroyed/texture.spec.js
index 2f640238067..d2af1ee5ca9 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/destroyed/texture.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/destroyed/texture.spec.js
@@ -18,13 +18,11 @@ Tests that using a destroyed texture in writeTexture fails.
 paramsSubcasesOnly((u) => u.combine('destroyed', [false, true])).
 fn((t) => {
   const { destroyed } = t.params;
-  const texture = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createTexture({
-      size: [1, 1, 1],
-      format: 'rgba8unorm',
-      usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
-    })
-  );
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: [1, 1, 1],
+    format: 'rgba8unorm',
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
+  });
 
   if (destroyed) {
     texture.destroy();
@@ -45,20 +43,16 @@ Tests that using a destroyed texture in copyTextureToTexture fails.
 ).
 paramsSubcasesOnly((u) => u.combine('destroyed', ['none', 'src', 'dst', 'both'])).
 fn((t) => {
-  const src = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createTexture({
-      size: [1, 1, 1],
-      format: 'rgba8unorm',
-      usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
-    })
-  );
-  const dst = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createTexture({
-      size: [1, 1, 1],
-      format: 'rgba8unorm',
-      usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
-    })
-  );
+  const src = t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: [1, 1, 1],
+    format: 'rgba8unorm',
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
+  });
+  const dst = t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: [1, 1, 1],
+    format: 'rgba8unorm',
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
+  });
 
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   encoder.copyTextureToTexture({ texture: src }, { texture: dst }, [1, 1, 1]);
@@ -96,16 +90,12 @@ Tests that using a destroyed texture in copyBufferToTexture fails.
 paramsSubcasesOnly((u) => u.combine('destroyed', [false, true])).
 fn((t) => {
   const { destroyed } = t.params;
-  const buffer = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createBuffer({ size: 4, usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC })
-  );
-  const texture = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createTexture({
-      size: [1, 1, 1],
-      format: 'rgba8unorm',
-      usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
-    })
-  );
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({ size: 4, usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC });
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: [1, 1, 1],
+    format: 'rgba8unorm',
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
+  });
 
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   encoder.copyBufferToTexture({ buffer }, { texture }, [1, 1, 1]);
@@ -130,16 +120,12 @@ Tests that using a destroyed texture in copyTextureToBuffer fails.
 paramsSubcasesOnly((u) => u.combine('destroyed', [false, true])).
 fn((t) => {
   const { destroyed } = t.params;
-  const texture = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createTexture({
-      size: [1, 1, 1],
-      format: 'rgba8unorm',
-      usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
-    })
-  );
-  const buffer = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createBuffer({ size: 4, usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST })
-  );
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: [1, 1, 1],
+    format: 'rgba8unorm',
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
+  });
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({ size: 4, usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST });
 
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   encoder.copyTextureToBuffer({ texture }, { buffer }, [1, 1, 1]);
@@ -170,13 +156,11 @@ combine('bindingType', ['texture', 'storageTexture'])
 fn((t) => {
   const { destroyed, encoderType, bindingType } = t.params;
   const { device } = t;
-  const texture = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createTexture({
-      size: [1, 1, 1],
-      format: 'rgba8unorm',
-      usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING
-    })
-  );
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: [1, 1, 1],
+    format: 'rgba8unorm',
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING
+  });
 
   const layout = device.createBindGroupLayout({
     entries: [
@@ -227,31 +211,25 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { textureToDestroy } = t.params;
   const { device } = t;
 
-  const colorAttachment = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createTexture({
-      size: [1, 1, 1],
-      format: 'rgba8unorm',
-      sampleCount: 4,
-      usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
-    })
-  );
+  const colorAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: [1, 1, 1],
+    format: 'rgba8unorm',
+    sampleCount: 4,
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+  });
 
-  const resolveAttachment = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createTexture({
-      size: [1, 1, 1],
-      format: 'rgba8unorm',
-      usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
-    })
-  );
+  const resolveAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: [1, 1, 1],
+    format: 'rgba8unorm',
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+  });
 
-  const depthStencilAttachment = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createTexture({
-      size: [1, 1, 1],
-      format: 'depth32float',
-      sampleCount: 4,
-      usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
-    })
-  );
+  const depthStencilAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: [1, 1, 1],
+    format: 'depth32float',
+    sampleCount: 4,
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+  });
 
   const encoder = device.createCommandEncoder();
   const pass = encoder.beginRenderPass({
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/submit.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/submit.spec.js
index fc31992d580..19e0f6fdf3d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/submit.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/submit.spec.js
@@ -8,7 +8,31 @@ Note: buffer map state is tested in ./buffer_mapped.spec.ts.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { ValidationTest } from '../validation_test.js';
 
-export const g = makeTestGroup(ValidationTest);
+
+
+
+
+
+class F extends ValidationTest {
+  createCommandBuffer(options = {}) {
+    const device = options.device ?? this.device;
+
+    let cb;
+
+    this.expectValidationError(() => {
+      const encoder = device.createCommandEncoder();
+      if (options.valid === false) {
+        // Popping a debug group when none are pushed results in an invalid command buffer.
+        encoder.popDebugGroup();
+      }
+      cb = encoder.finish();
+    }, options.valid === false);
+
+    return cb;
+  }
+}
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(F);
 
 g.test('command_buffer,device_mismatch').
 desc(
@@ -31,17 +55,75 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { cb0Mismatched, cb1Mismatched } = t.params;
   const mismatched = cb0Mismatched || cb1Mismatched;
 
-  const encoder0 = cb0Mismatched ?
-  t.mismatchedDevice.createCommandEncoder() :
-  t.device.createCommandEncoder();
-  const cb0 = encoder0.finish();
-
-  const encoder1 = cb1Mismatched ?
-  t.mismatchedDevice.createCommandEncoder() :
-  t.device.createCommandEncoder();
-  const cb1 = encoder1.finish();
+  const cb0 = t.createCommandBuffer({ device: cb0Mismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device });
+  const cb1 = t.createCommandBuffer({ device: cb1Mismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device });
 
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
     t.device.queue.submit([cb0, cb1]);
   }, mismatched);
+});
+
+g.test('command_buffer,duplicate_buffers').
+desc(
+  `
+    Tests submit cannot be called with the same command buffer listed multiple times:
+    `
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const cb = t.createCommandBuffer();
+
+  t.expectValidationError(() => {
+    t.device.queue.submit([cb, cb]);
+  }, true);
+});
+
+g.test('command_buffer,submit_invalidates').
+desc(
+  `
+    Tests that calling submit invalidates the command buffers passed to it:
+    `
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const cb = t.createCommandBuffer();
+
+  // Initial submit of a valid command buffer should pass.
+  t.device.queue.submit([cb]);
+
+  // Subsequent submits of the same command buffer should fail.
+  t.expectValidationError(() => {
+    t.device.queue.submit([cb]);
+  });
+});
+
+g.test('command_buffer,invalid_submit_invalidates').
+desc(
+  `
+    Tests that calling submit invalidates all command buffers passed to it, even
+    if they're part of an invalid submit.
+    `
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const cb1 = t.createCommandBuffer();
+  const cb1_invalid = t.createCommandBuffer({ valid: false });
+
+  // Submit should fail because on of the command buffers is invalid
+  t.expectValidationError(() => {
+    t.device.queue.submit([cb1, cb1_invalid]);
+  });
+
+  // Subsequent submits of the previously valid command buffer should fail.
+  t.expectValidationError(() => {
+    t.device.queue.submit([cb1]);
+  });
+
+  // The order of the invalid and valid command buffers in the submit array should not matter.
+  const cb2 = t.createCommandBuffer();
+  const cb2_invalid = t.createCommandBuffer({ valid: false });
+
+  t.expectValidationError(() => {
+    t.device.queue.submit([cb2_invalid, cb2]);
+  });
+  t.expectValidationError(() => {
+    t.device.queue.submit([cb2]);
+  });
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/writeBuffer.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/writeBuffer.spec.js
index f7cff5bb79c..823c6dc68fd 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/writeBuffer.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/writeBuffer.spec.js
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   function runTest(arrayType, testBuffer) {
     const elementSize = arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
     const bufferSize = 16 * elementSize;
-    const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+    const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
       size: bufferSize,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
     });
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly([
 ]).
 fn((t) => {
   const { usage, _valid } = t.params;
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({ size: 16, usage });
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({ size: 16, usage });
   const data = new Uint8Array(16);
 
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
@@ -186,11 +186,12 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { mismatched } = t.params;
   const sourceDevice = mismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device;
 
-  const buffer = sourceDevice.createBuffer({
-    size: 16,
-    usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
-  });
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
+  const buffer = t.trackForCleanup(
+    sourceDevice.createBuffer({
+      size: 16,
+      usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
+    })
+  );
 
   const data = new Uint8Array(16);
 
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/writeTexture.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/writeTexture.spec.js
index 31727c7945e..c3b6ed739fe 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/writeTexture.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/queue/writeTexture.spec.js
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly([
 ).
 fn((t) => {
   const { usage } = t.params;
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 16, height: 16 },
     usage,
     format: 'rgba8unorm'
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ desc(
 params((u) => u.combine('sampleCount', [1, 4])).
 fn((t) => {
   const { sampleCount } = t.params;
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 16, height: 16 },
     sampleCount,
     format: 'bgra8unorm',
@@ -94,12 +94,13 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { mismatched } = t.params;
   const sourceDevice = mismatched ? t.mismatchedDevice : t.device;
 
-  const texture = sourceDevice.createTexture({
-    size: { width: 16, height: 16 },
-    format: 'bgra8unorm',
-    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
-  });
-  t.trackForCleanup(texture);
+  const texture = t.trackForCleanup(
+    sourceDevice.createTexture({
+      size: { width: 16, height: 16 },
+      format: 'bgra8unorm',
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+    })
+  );
 
   const data = new Uint8Array(16);
   const size = [1, 1];
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pass/attachment_compatibility.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pass/attachment_compatibility.spec.js
index 6579343b49c..baac9bdb586 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pass/attachment_compatibility.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pass/attachment_compatibility.spec.js
@@ -85,15 +85,13 @@ const kFeaturesForDepthStencilAttachmentFormats = getFeaturesForFormats([
 
 class F extends ValidationTest {
   createAttachmentTextureView(format, sampleCount) {
-    return this.device.
-    createTexture({
+    return this.createTextureTracked({
       // Size matching the "arbitrary" size used by ValidationTest helpers.
       size: [16, 16, 1],
       format,
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
       sampleCount
-    }).
-    createView();
+    }).createView();
   }
 
   createColorAttachment(
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pass/render_pass_descriptor.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pass/render_pass_descriptor.spec.js
index 94633c2f707..05cd5bd402c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pass/render_pass_descriptor.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pass/render_pass_descriptor.spec.js
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import {
 import { ValidationTest } from '../validation_test.js';
 
 class F extends ValidationTest {
-  createTexture(
+  createTestTexture(
   options =
 
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class F extends ValidationTest {
       usage = GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
     } = options;
 
-    return this.device.createTexture({
+    return this.createTextureTracked({
       size: { width, height, depthOrArrayLayers: arrayLayerCount },
       format,
       dimension,
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ const kArrayLayerCount = 10;
 g.test('attachments,one_color_attachment').
 desc(`Test that a render pass works with only one color attachment.`).
 fn((t) => {
-  const colorTexture = t.createTexture({ format: 'rgba8unorm' });
+  const colorTexture = t.createTestTexture({ format: 'rgba8unorm' });
   const descriptor = {
     colorAttachments: [t.getColorAttachment(colorTexture)]
   };
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 g.test('attachments,one_depth_stencil_attachment').
 desc(`Test that a render pass works with only one depthStencil attachment.`).
 fn((t) => {
-  const depthStencilTexture = t.createTexture({ format: 'depth24plus-stencil8' });
+  const depthStencilTexture = t.createTestTexture({ format: 'depth24plus-stencil8' });
   const descriptor = {
     colorAttachments: [],
     depthStencilAttachment: t.getDepthStencilAttachment(depthStencilTexture)
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   for (let i = 0; i < colorAttachments.length; i++) {
     if (colorAttachments[i] !== undefined) {
       isEmptyColorTargets = false;
-      const colorTexture = t.createTexture();
+      const colorTexture = t.createTestTexture();
       colorAttachments[i] = t.getColorAttachment(colorTexture);
     }
   }
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   t.tryRenderPass(_success, {
     colorAttachments,
     depthStencilAttachment: hasDepthStencilAttachment ?
-    t.getDepthStencilAttachment(t.createTexture({ format: 'depth24plus-stencil8' })) :
+    t.getDepthStencilAttachment(t.createTestTexture({ format: 'depth24plus-stencil8' })) :
     undefined
   });
 });
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const colorAttachments = [];
   for (let i = 0; i < colorAttachmentsCount; i++) {
-    const colorTexture = t.createTexture({ format: 'r8unorm' });
+    const colorTexture = t.createTestTexture({ format: 'r8unorm' });
     colorAttachments.push(t.getColorAttachment(colorTexture));
   }
 
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const colorAttachments = [];
   for (let i = 0; i < attachmentCount; i++) {
-    const colorTexture = t.createTexture({ format });
+    const colorTexture = t.createTestTexture({ format });
     colorAttachments.push(t.getColorAttachment(colorTexture));
   }
   const shouldError =
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const colorAttachments = [];
   for (const format of formats) {
-    const colorTexture = t.createTexture({ format });
+    const colorTexture = t.createTestTexture({ format });
     colorAttachments.push(t.getColorAttachment(colorTexture));
   }
 
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ combine('depthSlice', [undefined, 0, 0xffffffff])
 ).
 fn((t) => {
   const { dimension, depthSlice } = t.params;
-  const texture = t.createTexture({ dimension });
+  const texture = t.createTestTexture({ dimension });
 
   const colorAttachment = t.getColorAttachment(texture);
   if (depthSlice !== undefined) {
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ expand('depthSlice', ({ mipLevel }) => {
 fn((t) => {
   const { mipLevel, depthSlice } = t.params;
 
-  const texture = t.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTestTexture({
     dimension: '3d',
     width: 16,
     height: 1,
@@ -388,12 +388,12 @@ fn((t) => {
     dimension: '3d',
     arrayLayerCount
   };
-  const texture = t.createTexture(texDescriptor);
+  const texture = t.createTestTexture(texDescriptor);
 
   const colorAttachments = [];
   for (let i = 0; i < arrayLayerCount; i++) {
     const colorAttachment = t.getColorAttachment(
-      sameTexture ? texture : t.createTexture(texDescriptor)
+      sameTexture ? texture : t.createTestTexture(texDescriptor)
     );
     colorAttachment.depthSlice = sameDepthSlice ? 0 : i;
     colorAttachments.push(colorAttachment);
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     arrayLayerCount: 1 << mipLevelCount,
     mipLevelCount
   };
-  const texture = t.createTexture(texDescriptor);
+  const texture = t.createTestTexture(texDescriptor);
 
   const viewDescriptor = {
     baseMipLevel: 0,
@@ -470,15 +470,15 @@ desc(
   `
 ).
 fn((t) => {
-  const colorTexture1x1A = t.createTexture({ width: 1, height: 1, format: 'rgba8unorm' });
-  const colorTexture1x1B = t.createTexture({ width: 1, height: 1, format: 'rgba8unorm' });
-  const colorTexture2x2 = t.createTexture({ width: 2, height: 2, format: 'rgba8unorm' });
-  const depthStencilTexture1x1 = t.createTexture({
+  const colorTexture1x1A = t.createTestTexture({ width: 1, height: 1, format: 'rgba8unorm' });
+  const colorTexture1x1B = t.createTestTexture({ width: 1, height: 1, format: 'rgba8unorm' });
+  const colorTexture2x2 = t.createTestTexture({ width: 2, height: 2, format: 'rgba8unorm' });
+  const depthStencilTexture1x1 = t.createTestTexture({
     width: 1,
     height: 1,
     format: 'depth24plus-stencil8'
   });
-  const depthStencilTexture2x2 = t.createTexture({
+  const depthStencilTexture2x2 = t.createTestTexture({
     width: 2,
     height: 2,
     format: 'depth24plus-stencil8'
@@ -524,8 +524,8 @@ fn((t) => {
 g.test('attachments,color_depth_mismatch').
 desc(`Test that attachments match whether they are used for color or depth stencil.`).
 fn((t) => {
-  const colorTexture = t.createTexture({ format: 'rgba8unorm' });
-  const depthStencilTexture = t.createTexture({ format: 'depth24plus-stencil8' });
+  const colorTexture = t.createTestTexture({ format: 'rgba8unorm' });
+  const depthStencilTexture = t.createTestTexture({ format: 'depth24plus-stencil8' });
 
   {
     // Using depth-stencil for color
@@ -568,14 +568,14 @@ fn((t) => {
   const COLOR_FORMAT = 'rgba8unorm';
   const DEPTH_STENCIL_FORMAT = 'depth24plus-stencil8';
 
-  const colorTexture = t.createTexture({
+  const colorTexture = t.createTestTexture({
     format: COLOR_FORMAT,
     width: 32,
     height: 32,
     mipLevelCount: MIP_LEVEL_COUNT,
     arrayLayerCount: ARRAY_LAYER_COUNT
   });
-  const depthStencilTexture = t.createTexture({
+  const depthStencilTexture = t.createTestTexture({
     format: DEPTH_STENCIL_FORMAT,
     width: 32,
     height: 32,
@@ -645,14 +645,14 @@ fn((t) => {
   const COLOR_FORMAT = 'rgba8unorm';
   const DEPTH_STENCIL_FORMAT = 'depth24plus-stencil8';
 
-  const colorTexture = t.createTexture({
+  const colorTexture = t.createTestTexture({
     format: COLOR_FORMAT,
     width: 32,
     height: 32,
     mipLevelCount: MIP_LEVEL_COUNT,
     arrayLayerCount: ARRAY_LAYER_COUNT
   });
-  const depthStencilTexture = t.createTexture({
+  const depthStencilTexture = t.createTestTexture({
     format: DEPTH_STENCIL_FORMAT,
     width: 32,
     height: 32,
@@ -707,8 +707,8 @@ desc(
   `
 ).
 fn((t) => {
-  const colorTexture = t.createTexture({ sampleCount: 1 });
-  const resolveTargetTexture = t.createTexture({ sampleCount: 1 });
+  const colorTexture = t.createTestTexture({ sampleCount: 1 });
+  const resolveTargetTexture = t.createTestTexture({ sampleCount: 1 });
 
   const descriptor = {
     colorAttachments: [
@@ -734,8 +734,8 @@ desc(
   `
 ).
 fn((t) => {
-  const colorTexture = t.createTexture({ sampleCount: 1 });
-  const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
+  const colorTexture = t.createTestTexture({ sampleCount: 1 });
+  const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTestTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
 
   {
     // It is allowed to use a multisampled color attachment without setting resolve target
@@ -764,8 +764,8 @@ desc(
   `
 ).
 fn((t) => {
-  const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
-  const multisampledResolveTargetTexture = t.createTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
+  const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTestTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
+  const multisampledResolveTargetTexture = t.createTestTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
 
   const colorAttachment = t.getColorAttachment(multisampledColorTexture);
   colorAttachment.resolveTarget = multisampledResolveTargetTexture.createView();
@@ -785,8 +785,8 @@ desc(
   `
 ).
 fn((t) => {
-  const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
-  const resolveTargetTexture = t.createTexture({ arrayLayerCount: 2 });
+  const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTestTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
+  const resolveTargetTexture = t.createTestTexture({ arrayLayerCount: 2 });
 
   const colorAttachment = t.getColorAttachment(multisampledColorTexture);
   colorAttachment.resolveTarget = resolveTargetTexture.createView({ dimension: '2d-array' });
@@ -806,8 +806,8 @@ desc(
   `
 ).
 fn((t) => {
-  const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
-  const resolveTargetTexture = t.createTexture({ mipLevelCount: 2 });
+  const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTestTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
+  const resolveTargetTexture = t.createTestTexture({ mipLevelCount: 2 });
 
   const colorAttachment = t.getColorAttachment(multisampledColorTexture);
   colorAttachment.resolveTarget = resolveTargetTexture.createView();
@@ -835,8 +835,8 @@ paramsSimple([
 fn((t) => {
   const { usage } = t.params;
 
-  const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
-  const resolveTargetTexture = t.createTexture({ usage });
+  const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTestTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
+  const resolveTargetTexture = t.createTestTexture({ usage });
 
   const colorAttachment = t.getColorAttachment(multisampledColorTexture);
   colorAttachment.resolveTarget = resolveTargetTexture.createView();
@@ -854,8 +854,8 @@ desc(`Test that a resolve target that has a error is invalid for color attachmen
 fn((t) => {
   const ARRAY_LAYER_COUNT = 1;
 
-  const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
-  const resolveTargetTexture = t.createTexture({ arrayLayerCount: ARRAY_LAYER_COUNT });
+  const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTestTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
+  const resolveTargetTexture = t.createTestTexture({ arrayLayerCount: ARRAY_LAYER_COUNT });
 
   const colorAttachment = t.getColorAttachment(multisampledColorTexture);
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
@@ -881,8 +881,8 @@ desc(
   `
 ).
 fn((t) => {
-  const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
-  const resolveTargetTexture = t.createTexture({ sampleCount: 1 });
+  const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTestTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
+  const resolveTargetTexture = t.createTestTexture({ sampleCount: 1 });
 
   const colorAttachment = t.getColorAttachment(multisampledColorTexture);
   colorAttachment.resolveTarget = resolveTargetTexture.createView();
@@ -897,8 +897,8 @@ fn((t) => {
 g.test('resolveTarget,different_format').
 desc(`Test that a resolve target that has a different format is invalid.`).
 fn((t) => {
-  const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
-  const resolveTargetTexture = t.createTexture({ format: 'bgra8unorm' });
+  const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTestTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
+  const resolveTargetTexture = t.createTestTexture({ format: 'bgra8unorm' });
 
   const colorAttachment = t.getColorAttachment(multisampledColorTexture);
   colorAttachment.resolveTarget = resolveTargetTexture.createView();
@@ -918,8 +918,12 @@ desc(
 ).
 fn((t) => {
   const size = 16;
-  const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTexture({ width: size, height: size, sampleCount: 4 });
-  const resolveTargetTexture = t.createTexture({
+  const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTestTexture({
+    width: size,
+    height: size,
+    sampleCount: 4
+  });
+  const resolveTargetTexture = t.createTestTexture({
     width: size * 2,
     height: size * 2,
     mipLevelCount: 2
@@ -962,7 +966,7 @@ desc(
   `
 ).
 fn((t) => {
-  const multisampledDepthStencilTexture = t.createTexture({
+  const multisampledDepthStencilTexture = t.createTestTexture({
     sampleCount: 4,
     format: 'depth24plus-stencil8'
   });
@@ -970,11 +974,11 @@ fn((t) => {
   {
     // It is not allowed to use a depth stencil attachment whose sample count is different from
     // the one of the color attachment.
-    const depthStencilTexture = t.createTexture({
+    const depthStencilTexture = t.createTestTexture({
       sampleCount: 1,
       format: 'depth24plus-stencil8'
     });
-    const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
+    const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTestTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
     const descriptor = {
       colorAttachments: [t.getColorAttachment(multisampledColorTexture)],
       depthStencilAttachment: t.getDepthStencilAttachment(depthStencilTexture)
@@ -983,7 +987,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     t.tryRenderPass(false, descriptor);
   }
   {
-    const colorTexture = t.createTexture({ sampleCount: 1 });
+    const colorTexture = t.createTestTexture({ sampleCount: 1 });
     const descriptor = {
       colorAttachments: [t.getColorAttachment(colorTexture)],
       depthStencilAttachment: t.getDepthStencilAttachment(multisampledDepthStencilTexture)
@@ -994,7 +998,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   {
     // It is allowed to use a multisampled depth stencil attachment whose sample count is equal to
     // the one of the color attachment.
-    const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
+    const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTestTexture({ sampleCount: 4 });
     const descriptor = {
       colorAttachments: [t.getColorAttachment(multisampledColorTexture)],
       depthStencilAttachment: t.getDepthStencilAttachment(multisampledDepthStencilTexture)
@@ -1055,13 +1059,11 @@ fn((t) => {
     stencilStoreOp
   } = t.params;
 
-  const depthAttachment = t.trackForCleanup(
-    t.device.createTexture({
-      format,
-      size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
-      usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
-    })
-  );
+  const depthAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format,
+    size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+  });
   const depthAttachmentView = depthAttachment.createView();
 
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
@@ -1125,7 +1127,7 @@ combine('depthClearValue', [undefined, -1.0, 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5])
 fn((t) => {
   const { depthLoadOp, depthClearValue } = t.params;
 
-  const depthStencilTexture = t.createTexture({
+  const depthStencilTexture = t.createTestTexture({
     format: depthLoadOp === undefined ? 'stencil8' : 'depth24plus-stencil8'
   });
   const depthStencilAttachment = t.getDepthStencilAttachment(depthStencilTexture);
@@ -1136,7 +1138,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   }
 
   const descriptor = {
-    colorAttachments: [t.getColorAttachment(t.createTexture())],
+    colorAttachments: [t.getColorAttachment(t.createTestTexture())],
     depthStencilAttachment
   };
 
@@ -1167,8 +1169,8 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { format } = t.params;
   const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
 
-  const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTexture({ format, sampleCount: 4 });
-  const resolveTarget = t.createTexture({ format });
+  const multisampledColorTexture = t.createTestTexture({ format, sampleCount: 4 });
+  const resolveTarget = t.createTestTexture({ format });
 
   const colorAttachment = t.getColorAttachment(multisampledColorTexture);
   colorAttachment.resolveTarget = resolveTarget.createView();
@@ -1196,14 +1198,14 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { queryType } = t.params;
 
   const timestampWrites = {
-    querySet: t.device.createQuerySet({ type: queryType, count: 2 }),
+    querySet: t.createQuerySetTracked({ type: queryType, count: 2 }),
     beginningOfPassWriteIndex: 0,
     endOfPassWriteIndex: 1
   };
 
   const isValid = queryType === 'timestamp';
 
-  const colorTexture = t.createTexture();
+  const colorTexture = t.createTestTexture();
   const descriptor = {
     colorAttachments: [t.getColorAttachment(colorTexture)],
     timestampWrites
@@ -1231,7 +1233,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const querySetCount = 2;
 
   const timestampWrites = {
-    querySet: t.device.createQuerySet({ type: 'timestamp', count: querySetCount }),
+    querySet: t.createQuerySetTracked({ type: 'timestamp', count: querySetCount }),
     beginningOfPassWriteIndex,
     endOfPassWriteIndex
   };
@@ -1241,7 +1243,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   beginningOfPassWriteIndex === undefined || beginningOfPassWriteIndex < querySetCount) && (
   endOfPassWriteIndex === undefined || endOfPassWriteIndex < querySetCount);
 
-  const colorTexture = t.createTexture();
+  const colorTexture = t.createTestTexture();
   const descriptor = {
     colorAttachments: [t.getColorAttachment(colorTexture)],
     timestampWrites
@@ -1261,12 +1263,12 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 fn((t) => {
   const { queryType } = t.params;
 
-  const querySet = t.device.createQuerySet({
+  const querySet = t.createQuerySetTracked({
     type: queryType,
     count: 1
   });
 
-  const colorTexture = t.createTexture();
+  const colorTexture = t.createTestTexture();
   const descriptor = {
     colorAttachments: [t.getColorAttachment(colorTexture)],
     occlusionQuerySet: querySet
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pass/resolve.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pass/resolve.spec.js
index b9d60091f8f..183d8bd6594 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pass/resolve.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pass/resolve.spec.js
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ fn((t) => {
       // color attachment with resolve target.
       if (resolveSlot === colorAttachmentSlot) {
         // Create the color attachment with resolve target with the configurable parameters.
-        const resolveSourceColorAttachment = t.device.createTexture({
+        const resolveSourceColorAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
           format: colorAttachmentFormat,
           size: {
             width: colorAttachmentWidth,
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ fn((t) => {
           usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
         });
 
-        const resolveTarget = t.device.createTexture({
+        const resolveTarget = t.createTextureTracked({
           format: resolveTargetFormat,
           size: {
             width: resolveTargetWidth,
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ fn((t) => {
       } else {
         // Create a basic texture to fill other color attachment slots. This texture's dimensions
         // and sample count must match the resolve source color attachment to be valid.
-        const colorAttachment = t.device.createTexture({
+        const colorAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
           format: otherAttachmentFormat,
           size: {
             width: colorAttachmentWidth,
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ fn((t) => {
           usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
         });
 
-        const resolveTarget = t.device.createTexture({
+        const resolveTarget = t.createTextureTracked({
           format: otherAttachmentFormat,
           size: {
             width: colorAttachmentWidth,
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/common.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/common.js
index 2b4283b32c6..6785346a2f3 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/common.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/common.js
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ kDefaultVertexShaderCode } from
 '../../../util/shader.js';
 import { ValidationTest } from '../validation_test.js';
 
+
+
 const values = [0, 1, 0, 1];
 export class CreateRenderPipelineValidationTest extends ValidationTest {
   getDescriptor(
@@ -19,17 +21,16 @@ export class CreateRenderPipelineValidationTest extends ValidationTest {
 
   {})
   {
-    const defaultTargets = [{ format: 'rgba8unorm' }];
     const {
       primitive = {},
-      targets = defaultTargets,
+      targets = [{ format: 'rgba8unorm' }],
       multisample = {},
       depthStencil,
       fragmentShaderCode = getFragmentShaderCodeWithOutput([
       {
         values,
         plainType: getPlainTypeInfo(
-          kTextureFormatInfo[targets[0] ? targets[0].format : 'rgba8unorm'].sampleType
+          kTextureFormatInfo[targets[0] ? targets[0].format : 'rgba8unorm'].color.type
         ),
         componentCount: 4
       }]
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/depth_stencil_state.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/depth_stencil_state.spec.js
index d47041b4fc1..8be7ee6e884 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/depth_stencil_state.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/depth_stencil_state.spec.js
@@ -5,7 +5,11 @@ This test dedicatedly tests validation of GPUDepthStencilState of createRenderPi
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { unreachable } from '../../../../common/util/util.js';
 import { kCompareFunctions, kStencilOperations } from '../../../capability_info.js';
-import { kTextureFormats, kTextureFormatInfo, kDepthStencilFormats } from '../../../format_info.js';
+import {
+  kAllTextureFormats,
+  kTextureFormatInfo,
+  kDepthStencilFormats } from
+'../../../format_info.js';
 import { getFragmentShaderCodeWithOutput } from '../../../util/shader.js';
 
 import { CreateRenderPipelineValidationTest } from './common.js';
@@ -14,7 +18,11 @@ export const g = makeTestGroup(CreateRenderPipelineValidationTest);
 
 g.test('format').
 desc(`The texture format in depthStencilState must be a depth/stencil format.`).
-params((u) => u.combine('isAsync', [false, true]).combine('format', kTextureFormats)).
+params((u) =>
+u //
+.combine('isAsync', [false, true]).
+combine('format', kAllTextureFormats)
+).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
   const { format } = t.params;
   const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/fragment_state.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/fragment_state.spec.js
index 6e7a46e943c..1b0f0dd08a0 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/fragment_state.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/fragment_state.spec.js
@@ -3,22 +3,24 @@
 **/export const description = `
 This test dedicatedly tests validation of GPUFragmentState of createRenderPipeline.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
-import { range } from '../../../../common/util/util.js';
+import { assert, range } from '../../../../common/util/util.js';
 import {
   kBlendFactors,
   kBlendOperations,
   kMaxColorAttachmentsToTest } from
 '../../../capability_info.js';
 import {
-  kTextureFormats,
+  kAllTextureFormats,
   kRenderableColorTextureFormats,
   kTextureFormatInfo,
-  computeBytesPerSampleFromFormats } from
+  computeBytesPerSampleFromFormats,
+  kColorTextureFormats } from
 '../../../format_info.js';
 import {
   getFragmentShaderCodeWithOutput,
   getPlainTypeInfo,
-  kDefaultFragmentShaderCode } from
+  kDefaultFragmentShaderCode,
+  kDefaultVertexShaderCode } from
 '../../../util/shader.js';
 import { kTexelRepresentationInfo } from '../../../util/texture/texel_data.js';
 
@@ -49,9 +51,60 @@ fn((t) => {
   t.doCreateRenderPipelineTest(isAsync, false, badDescriptor);
 });
 
+g.test('targets_format_is_color_format').
+desc(
+  `Tests that color target state format must be a color format, regardless of how the
+    fragment shader writes to it.`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u
+// Test all non-color texture formats, plus 'rgba8unorm' as a control case.
+.combine('format', kAllTextureFormats).
+filter(({ format }) => {
+  return format === 'rgba8unorm' || !kTextureFormatInfo[format].color;
+}).
+combine('isAsync', [false, true]).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('fragOutType', ['f32', 'u32', 'i32'])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const { format } = t.params;
+  const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
+  t.skipIfTextureFormatNotSupported(t.params.format);
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase(info.feature);
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { isAsync, format, fragOutType } = t.params;
+
+  const fragmentShaderCode = getFragmentShaderCodeWithOutput([
+  { values, plainType: fragOutType, componentCount: 4 }]
+  );
+
+  const success = format === 'rgba8unorm' && fragOutType === 'f32';
+  t.doCreateRenderPipelineTest(isAsync, success, {
+    vertex: {
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({ code: kDefaultVertexShaderCode }),
+      entryPoint: 'main'
+    },
+    fragment: {
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({ code: fragmentShaderCode }),
+      entryPoint: 'main',
+      targets: [{ format }]
+    },
+    layout: 'auto'
+  });
+});
+
 g.test('targets_format_renderable').
-desc(`Tests that color target state format must have RENDER_ATTACHMENT capability.`).
-params((u) => u.combine('isAsync', [false, true]).combine('format', kTextureFormats)).
+desc(
+  `Tests that color target state format must have RENDER_ATTACHMENT capability
+    (tests only color formats).`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u //
+.combine('isAsync', [false, true]).
+combine('format', kColorTextureFormats)
+).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
   const { format } = t.params;
   const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
@@ -158,22 +211,10 @@ combineWithParams([
 // become 4 and 4+4+8+16+1 > 32. Re-ordering this so the R8Unorm's are at the end, however
 // is allowed: 4+8+16+1+1 < 32.
 {
-  formats: [
-  'r8unorm',
-  'r32float',
-  'rgba8unorm',
-  'rgba32float',
-  'r8unorm']
-
+  formats: ['r8unorm', 'r32float', 'rgba8unorm', 'rgba32float', 'r8unorm']
 },
 {
-  formats: [
-  'r32float',
-  'rgba8unorm',
-  'rgba32float',
-  'r8unorm',
-  'r8unorm']
-
+  formats: ['r32float', 'rgba8unorm', 'rgba32float', 'r8unorm', 'r8unorm']
 }]
 ).
 beginSubcases().
@@ -203,8 +244,7 @@ g.test('targets_format_filterable').
 desc(
   `
   Tests that color target state format must be filterable if blend is not undefined.
-
-  TODO: info.colorRender.blend now directly says whether the format is blendable. Use that.`
+  `
 ).
 params((u) =>
 u.
@@ -232,7 +272,9 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   });
 
-  t.doCreateRenderPipelineTest(isAsync, !hasBlend || info.color.type === 'float', descriptor);
+  const supportsBlend = info.colorRender?.blend;
+  assert(supportsBlend !== undefined);
+  t.doCreateRenderPipelineTest(isAsync, !hasBlend || supportsBlend, descriptor);
 });
 
 g.test('targets_blend').
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/inter_stage.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/inter_stage.spec.js
index f6280ccf76b..cd26b00af05 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/inter_stage.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/inter_stage.spec.js
@@ -5,12 +5,23 @@ Interface matching between vertex and fragment shader validation for createRende
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { range } from '../../../../common/util/util.js';
 
+
 import { CreateRenderPipelineValidationTest } from './common.js';
 
 function getVarName(i) {
   return `v${i}`;
 }
 
+function skipIfDisallowedInterpolationParameter(t, ...wgsl) {
+  if (t.isCompatibility) {
+    for (const s of wgsl) {
+      if (s.includes('linear') || s.includes('sample')) {
+        t.skip(`unsupported interpolation parameter in compat: ${wgsl}`);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 class InterStageMatchingValidationTest extends CreateRenderPipelineValidationTest {
   getVertexStateWithOutputs(outputs) {
     return {
@@ -146,8 +157,8 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { isAsync, output, input } = t.params;
 
   const descriptor = t.getDescriptorWithStates(
-    t.getVertexStateWithOutputs([`@location(0) @interpolate(flat) vout0: ${output}`]),
-    t.getFragmentStateWithInputs([`@location(0) @interpolate(flat) fin0: ${input}`])
+    t.getVertexStateWithOutputs([`@location(0) @interpolate(flat, either) vout0: ${output}`]),
+    t.getFragmentStateWithInputs([`@location(0) @interpolate(flat, either) fin0: ${input}`])
   );
 
   t.doCreateRenderPipelineTest(isAsync, output === input, descriptor);
@@ -167,8 +178,8 @@ u.combine('isAsync', [false, true]).combineWithParams([
 { output: '', input: '@interpolate(linear)' },
 { output: '@interpolate(perspective)', input: '@interpolate(perspective)' },
 { output: '@interpolate(linear)', input: '@interpolate(perspective)' },
-{ output: '@interpolate(flat)', input: '@interpolate(perspective)' },
-{ output: '@interpolate(linear)', input: '@interpolate(flat)' },
+{ output: '@interpolate(flat, either)', input: '@interpolate(perspective)' },
+{ output: '@interpolate(linear)', input: '@interpolate(flat, either)' },
 {
   output: '@interpolate(linear, center)',
   input: '@interpolate(linear, center)',
@@ -176,6 +187,9 @@ u.combine('isAsync', [false, true]).combineWithParams([
 }]
 )
 ).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  skipIfDisallowedInterpolationParameter(t, t.params.output, t.params.input);
+}).
 fn((t) => {
   const { isAsync, output, input, _success, _compat_success } = t.params;
 
@@ -209,7 +223,7 @@ u.combine('isAsync', [false, true]).combineWithParams([
   _success: true,
   _compat_success: false
 },
-{ output: '@interpolate(flat)', input: '@interpolate(flat)' },
+{ output: '@interpolate(flat, either)', input: '@interpolate(flat, either)' },
 { output: '@interpolate(perspective)', input: '@interpolate(perspective, sample)' },
 { output: '@interpolate(perspective, center)', input: '@interpolate(perspective, sample)' },
 {
@@ -219,6 +233,9 @@ u.combine('isAsync', [false, true]).combineWithParams([
 { output: '@interpolate(perspective, centroid)', input: '@interpolate(perspective)' }]
 )
 ).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  skipIfDisallowedInterpolationParameter(t, t.params.output, t.params.input);
+}).
 fn((t) => {
   const { isAsync, output, input, _success, _compat_success } = t.params;
 
@@ -262,11 +279,14 @@ desc(
 ).
 params((u) =>
 u.combine('isAsync', [false, true]).combineWithParams([
-// Number of user-defined output scalar components in test shader = device.limits.maxInterStageShaderComponents + numScalarDelta.
+// Number of user-defined output scalar components in test shader =
+//     Math.floor((device.limits.maxInterStageShaderComponents + numScalarDelta) / 4) * 4.
 { numScalarDelta: 0, topology: 'triangle-list', _success: true },
 { numScalarDelta: 1, topology: 'triangle-list', _success: false },
 { numScalarDelta: 0, topology: 'point-list', _success: false },
-{ numScalarDelta: -1, topology: 'point-list', _success: true }]
+{ numScalarDelta: -1, topology: 'point-list', _success: false },
+{ numScalarDelta: -3, topology: 'point-list', _success: false },
+{ numScalarDelta: -4, topology: 'point-list', _success: true }]
 )
 ).
 fn((t) => {
@@ -301,18 +321,20 @@ desc(
 ).
 params((u) =>
 u.combine('isAsync', [false, true]).combineWithParams([
-// Number of user-defined input scalar components in test shader = device.limits.maxInterStageShaderComponents + numScalarDelta.
+// Number of user-defined input scalar components in test shader =
+//     Math.floor((device.limits.maxInterStageShaderComponents + numScalarDelta) / 4) * 4.
 { numScalarDelta: 0, useExtraBuiltinInputs: false },
 { numScalarDelta: 1, useExtraBuiltinInputs: false },
 { numScalarDelta: 0, useExtraBuiltinInputs: true },
 { numScalarDelta: -3, useExtraBuiltinInputs: true },
-{ numScalarDelta: -2, useExtraBuiltinInputs: true }]
+{ numScalarDelta: -4, useExtraBuiltinInputs: true }]
 )
 ).
 fn((t) => {
   const { isAsync, numScalarDelta, useExtraBuiltinInputs } = t.params;
 
-  const numScalarComponents = t.device.limits.maxInterStageShaderComponents + numScalarDelta;
+  const numScalarComponents =
+  Math.floor((t.device.limits.maxInterStageShaderComponents + numScalarDelta) / 4) * 4;
   const numExtraComponents = useExtraBuiltinInputs ? t.isCompatibility ? 2 : 3 : 0;
   const numUsedComponents = numScalarComponents + numExtraComponents;
   const success = numUsedComponents <= t.device.limits.maxInterStageShaderComponents;
@@ -330,12 +352,12 @@ fn((t) => {
   }
 
   if (useExtraBuiltinInputs) {
-    inputs.push(
-      '@builtin(front_facing) front_facing_in: bool',
-      '@builtin(sample_mask) sample_mask_in: u32'
-    );
+    inputs.push('@builtin(front_facing) front_facing_in: bool');
     if (!t.isCompatibility) {
-      inputs.push('@builtin(sample_index) sample_index_in: u32');
+      inputs.push(
+        '@builtin(sample_mask) sample_mask_in: u32',
+        '@builtin(sample_index) sample_index_in: u32'
+      );
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/misc.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/misc.spec.js
index 79dddb51e03..38bc1f34534 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/misc.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/misc.spec.js
@@ -19,6 +19,20 @@ fn((t) => {
   t.doCreateRenderPipelineTest(isAsync, true, descriptor);
 });
 
+g.test('no_attachment').
+desc(`Test that createRenderPipeline fails without any attachment.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('isAsync', [false, true])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { isAsync } = t.params;
+
+  const descriptor = t.getDescriptor({
+    noFragment: true,
+    depthStencil: undefined
+  });
+
+  t.doCreateRenderPipelineTest(isAsync, false, descriptor);
+});
+
 g.test('vertex_state_only').
 desc(
   `Tests creating vertex-state-only render pipeline. A vertex-only render pipeline has no fragment
@@ -34,7 +48,11 @@ combine('depthStencilFormat', [
 'depth32float',
 '']
 ).
-combine('hasColor', [false, true])
+combine('hasColor', [false, true]).
+unless(({ depthStencilFormat, hasColor }) => {
+  // Render pipeline needs at least one attachement
+  return hasColor === false && depthStencilFormat === '';
+})
 ).
 fn((t) => {
   const { isAsync, depthStencilFormat, hasColor } = t.params;
@@ -95,4 +113,38 @@ fn((t) => {
   };
 
   t.doCreateRenderPipelineTest(isAsync, !mismatched, descriptor);
+});
+
+g.test('external_texture').
+desc('Tests createRenderPipeline() with an external_texture').
+fn((t) => {
+  const shader = t.device.createShaderModule({
+    code: `
+        @vertex
+        fn vertexMain() -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
+          return vec4f(1);
+        }
+
+        @group(0) @binding(0) var myTexture: texture_external;
+
+        @fragment
+        fn fragmentMain() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+          let result = textureLoad(myTexture, vec2u(1, 1));
+          return vec4f(1);
+        }
+      `
+  });
+
+  const descriptor = {
+    layout: 'auto',
+    vertex: {
+      module: shader
+    },
+    fragment: {
+      module: shader,
+      targets: [{ format: 'rgba8unorm' }]
+    }
+  };
+
+  t.doCreateRenderPipelineTest(false, true, descriptor);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/resource_compatibility.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/resource_compatibility.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d2e6a38930d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/resource_compatibility.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Tests for resource compatibilty between pipeline layout and shader modules
+  `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  kAPIResources,
+  getWGSLShaderForResource,
+  getAPIBindGroupLayoutForResource,
+  doResourcesMatch } from
+'../utils.js';
+
+import { CreateRenderPipelineValidationTest } from './common.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(CreateRenderPipelineValidationTest);
+
+g.test('resource_compatibility').
+desc(
+  'Tests validation of resource (bind group) compatibility between pipeline layout and WGSL shader'
+).
+params((u) =>
+u //
+.combine('stage', ['vertex', 'fragment']).
+combine('apiResource', keysOf(kAPIResources)).
+filter((t) => {
+  const res = kAPIResources[t.apiResource];
+  if (t.stage === 'vertex') {
+    if (res.buffer && res.buffer.type === 'storage') {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (res.storageTexture && res.storageTexture.access !== 'read-only') {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('isAsync', [true, false]).
+combine('wgslResource', keysOf(kAPIResources))
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const apiResource = kAPIResources[t.params.apiResource];
+  const wgslResource = kAPIResources[t.params.wgslResource];
+  t.skipIf(
+    wgslResource.storageTexture !== undefined &&
+    wgslResource.storageTexture.access !== 'write-only' &&
+    !t.hasLanguageFeature('readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures'),
+    'Storage textures require language feature'
+  );
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.params.stage === 'vertex' && (
+    wgslResource.buffer !== undefined && wgslResource.buffer.type === 'storage' ||
+    wgslResource.storageTexture !== undefined &&
+    wgslResource.storageTexture.access !== 'read-only'),
+    'Storage buffers and textures cannot be used in vertex shaders'
+  );
+  const emptyVS = `
+@vertex
+fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
+  return vec4f();
+}
+`;
+  const emptyFS = `
+@fragment
+fn main() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  return vec4f();
+}
+`;
+
+  const code = getWGSLShaderForResource(t.params.stage, wgslResource);
+  const vsCode = t.params.stage === 'vertex' ? code : emptyVS;
+  const fsCode = t.params.stage === 'fragment' ? code : emptyFS;
+  const gpuStage =
+  t.params.stage === 'vertex' ? GPUShaderStage.VERTEX : GPUShaderStage.FRAGMENT;
+  const layout = t.device.createPipelineLayout({
+    bindGroupLayouts: [getAPIBindGroupLayoutForResource(t.device, gpuStage, apiResource)]
+  });
+
+  const descriptor = {
+    layout,
+    vertex: {
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({
+        code: vsCode
+      }),
+      entryPoint: 'main'
+    },
+    fragment: {
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({
+        code: fsCode
+      }),
+      entryPoint: 'main',
+      targets: [{ format: 'rgba8unorm' }]
+    }
+  };
+
+  t.doCreateRenderPipelineTest(
+    t.params.isAsync,
+    doResourcesMatch(apiResource, wgslResource),
+    descriptor
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/shader_module.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/shader_module.spec.js
index 72b44e6811e..fc8c8e782d8 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/shader_module.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/render_pipeline/shader_module.spec.js
@@ -82,6 +82,13 @@ fn((t) => {
       }) :
       t.createInvalidShaderModule(),
       entryPoint: 'main'
+    },
+    // Specify a color attachment so we have at least one render target.
+    fragment: {
+      targets: [{ format: 'rgba8unorm' }],
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({
+        code: `@fragment fn main() -> @location(0) vec4f { return vec4f(0); }`
+      })
     }
   });
 });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/resource_usages/buffer/in_pass_encoder.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/resource_usages/buffer/in_pass_encoder.spec.js
index d4a6fac4dad..c68af3e3a32 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/resource_usages/buffer/in_pass_encoder.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/resource_usages/buffer/in_pass_encoder.spec.js
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ export class BufferResourceUsageTest extends ValidationTest {
   }
 
   beginSimpleRenderPass(encoder) {
-    const colorTexture = this.device.createTexture({
+    const colorTexture = this.createTextureTracked({
       format: 'rgba8unorm',
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
       size: [16, 16, 1]
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ fn((t) => {
         renderPassEncoder.drawIndirect(buffer, offset);
         break;
       case 'indexedIndirect':{
-          const indexBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+          const indexBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
             size: 4,
             usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDEX
           });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_pass_encoder.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_pass_encoder.spec.js
index 7977c3fb9dd..d607ef1eeb3 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_pass_encoder.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_pass_encoder.spec.js
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ const kTextureBindingTypes = [
 
 const SIZE = 32;
 class TextureUsageTracking extends ValidationTest {
-  createTexture(
+  createTestTexture(
   options =
 
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class TextureUsageTracking extends ValidationTest {
       usage = GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
     } = options;
 
-    return this.device.createTexture({
+    return this.createTextureTracked({
       size: { width, height, depthOrArrayLayers: arrayLayerCount },
       mipLevelCount,
       sampleCount,
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ class TextureUsageTracking extends ValidationTest {
    * Create two bind groups with one texture view.
    */
   makeTwoBindGroupsWithOneTextureView(usage1, usage2) {
-    const view = this.createTexture({
+    const view = this.createTestTexture({
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
     }).createView();
     const bindGroupLayouts = [
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ class TextureUsageTracking extends ValidationTest {
     const encoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder();
     const pass = compute ?
     encoder.beginComputePass() :
-    this.beginSimpleRenderPass(encoder, this.createTexture().createView());
+    this.beginSimpleRenderPass(encoder, this.createTestTexture().createView());
 
     // Create pipeline. Note that bindings unused in pipeline should be validated too.
     const pipelineLayout = this.device.createPipelineLayout({
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     'multiple views of the same texture in a single draw/dispatch are not supported in compat, nor are sub ranges of layers'
   );
 
-  const texture = t.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTestTexture({
     arrayLayerCount: TOTAL_LAYERS,
     mipLevelCount: TOTAL_LEVELS,
     usage:
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     encoder.beginComputePass() :
     t.beginSimpleRenderPass(
       encoder,
-      type1 === 'render-target' ? view1 : t.createTexture().createView()
+      type1 === 'render-target' ? view1 : t.createTestTexture().createView()
     );
 
     const bgls = [];
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   t.skipIf(t.isCompatibility, 'sub ranges of layers are not supported in compat mode');
 
-  const texture = t.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTestTexture({
     arrayLayerCount: TOTAL_LAYERS,
     mipLevelCount: TOTAL_LEVELS,
     format
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   encoder.beginRenderPass({
     colorAttachments: [
     {
-      view: t.createTexture({ width: size, height: size }).createView(),
+      view: t.createTestTexture({ width: size, height: size }).createView(),
       clearValue: { r: 0.0, g: 1.0, b: 0.0, a: 1.0 },
       loadOp: 'clear',
       storeOp: 'store'
@@ -768,10 +768,10 @@ fn((t) => {
     depthStencilAttachment: depthStencilFormat ?
     {
       view: view1,
-      depthStoreOp: view1HasDepth ? 'discard' : undefined,
       depthLoadOp: view1HasDepth ? 'load' : undefined,
-      stencilStoreOp: view1HasStencil ? 'discard' : undefined,
-      stencilLoadOp: view1HasStencil ? 'load' : undefined
+      depthStoreOp: view1HasDepth ? 'discard' : undefined,
+      stencilLoadOp: view1HasStencil ? 'load' : undefined,
+      stencilStoreOp: view1HasStencil ? 'discard' : undefined
     } :
     undefined
   });
@@ -867,8 +867,8 @@ fn((t) => {
   } = t.params;
 
   const usage = GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING;
-  const view = t.createTexture({ usage }).createView();
-  const view2 = secondUseConflicts ? view : t.createTexture({ usage }).createView();
+  const view = t.createTestTexture({ usage }).createView();
+  const view2 = secondUseConflicts ? view : t.createTestTexture({ usage }).createView();
 
   const bgl = t.device.createBindGroupLayout({
     entries: [
@@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     );
     pass.end();
   } else {
-    const pass = t.beginSimpleRenderPass(encoder, t.createTexture().createView());
+    const pass = t.beginSimpleRenderPass(encoder, t.createTestTexture().createView());
     pass.setBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
     pass.end();
   }
@@ -944,8 +944,8 @@ fn((t) => {
   GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT |
   GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING;
 
-  const view = t.createTexture({ usage }).createView();
-  const view2 = secondUseConflicts ? view : t.createTexture({ usage }).createView();
+  const view = t.createTestTexture({ usage }).createView();
+  const view2 = secondUseConflicts ? view : t.createTestTexture({ usage }).createView();
   const bgl = t.device.createBindGroupLayout({
     entries: [{ binding: 0, visibility: readVisibility, ...readEntry }]
   });
@@ -991,9 +991,11 @@ combine('entry', [
 fn((t) => {
   const { compute, callDrawOrDispatch, entry } = t.params;
 
-  const sampledView = t.createTexture().createView();
+  const sampledView = t.createTestTexture().createView();
   const sampledStorageView = t.
-  createTexture({ usage: GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING }).
+  createTestTexture({
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
+  }).
   createView();
 
   // Create bindGroup0. It has two bindings. These two bindings use different views/subresources.
@@ -1027,7 +1029,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   const pass = compute ?
   encoder.beginComputePass() :
-  t.beginSimpleRenderPass(encoder, t.createTexture().createView());
+  t.beginSimpleRenderPass(encoder, t.createTestTexture().createView());
 
   // Set bindGroup0 and bindGroup1. bindGroup0 is replaced by bindGroup1 in the current pass.
   // But bindings in bindGroup0 should be validated too.
@@ -1123,7 +1125,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   GPUTextureUsage[_usage0] | GPUTextureUsage[_usage1] | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT :
   GPUTextureUsage[_usage0] | GPUTextureUsage[_usage1];
   const view = t.
-  createTexture({
+  createTestTexture({
     usage,
     sampleCount: _sampleCount
   }).
@@ -1150,7 +1152,9 @@ fn((t) => {
   // As a result, only one binding's type is 'render-target' at most.
   const pass = t.beginSimpleRenderPass(
     encoder,
-    type0 === 'render-target' || type1 === 'render-target' ? view : t.createTexture().createView()
+    type0 === 'render-target' || type1 === 'render-target' ?
+    view :
+    t.createTestTexture().createView()
   );
 
   const bindingsInBundle = [binding0InBundle, binding1InBundle];
@@ -1234,7 +1238,9 @@ fn((t) => {
   }
 
   const view = t.
-  createTexture({ usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING }).
+  createTestTexture({
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING
+  }).
   createView();
   const bindGroup0 = t.createBindGroup(0, view, readOnlyUsage, '2d', {
     sampleType: 'unfilterable-float',
@@ -1302,7 +1308,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   encoder.beginRenderPass({
     colorAttachments: [
     {
-      view: t.createTexture().createView(),
+      view: t.createTestTexture().createView(),
       clearValue: { r: 0.0, g: 1.0, b: 0.0, a: 1.0 },
       loadOp: 'clear',
       storeOp: 'store'
@@ -1381,7 +1387,7 @@ fn((t) => {
       break;
     case 'indirect':
       {
-        const indirectBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({ size: 4, usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT });
+        const indirectBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({ size: 4, usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT });
         pass.dispatchWorkgroupsIndirect(indirectBuffer, 0);
       }
       break;
@@ -1531,7 +1537,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     'r32float'
   );
 
-  const attachment = t.createTexture().createView();
+  const attachment = t.createTestTexture().createView();
 
   let pass = t.beginSimpleRenderPass(encoder, attachment);
   pass.setPipeline(pipelineUsingBG0);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_render_common.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_render_common.spec.js
index 5ba4ecfcf7c..0821bb7954f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_render_common.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_render_common.spec.js
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ unless((t) => t.inSamePass && t.level0 !== t.level1)
 fn((t) => {
   const { layer0, level0, layer1, level1, inSamePass } = t.params;
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'r32float',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
     size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize, kTextureLayers],
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     inSamePass
   } = t.params;
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'r32float',
     usage:
     GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT |
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   } else {
     renderPass.end();
 
-    const texture2 = t.device.createTexture({
+    const texture2 = t.createTextureTracked({
       format: 'r32float',
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
       size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize, 1],
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     inSamePass
   } = t.params;
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'depth24plus-stencil8',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING,
     size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize, kTextureLayers],
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   } else {
     renderPass.end();
 
-    const texture2 = t.device.createTexture({
+    const texture2 = t.createTextureTracked({
       format: 'rgba8unorm',
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
       size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize, 1],
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ combine('inSamePass', [true, false])
 fn((t) => {
   const { bg0Levels, bg0Layers, bg1Levels, bg1Layers, bgUsage0, bgUsage1, inSamePass } = t.params;
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'r32float',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING,
     size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize, kTextureLayers],
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const bindGroup0 = t.createBindGroupForTest(bg0, bgUsage0, 'unfilterable-float');
   const bindGroup1 = t.createBindGroupForTest(bg1, bgUsage1, 'unfilterable-float');
 
-  const colorTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const colorTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'r32float',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
     size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize, 1],
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { view0Levels, view0Layers, view1Levels, view1Layers, aspect0, aspect1, inSamePass } =
   t.params;
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'depth24plus-stencil8',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING,
     size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize, kTextureLayers],
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const bindGroup0 = t.createBindGroupForTest(bindGroupView0, 'sampled-texture', sampleType0);
   const bindGroup1 = t.createBindGroupForTest(bindGroupView1, 'sampled-texture', sampleType1);
 
-  const colorTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const colorTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
     size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize, 1],
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_render_misc.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_render_misc.spec.js
index 0b7733c9d68..e052daeb2a8 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_render_misc.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_render_misc.spec.js
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class F extends ValidationTest {
   createBindGroupLayoutForTest(
   textureUsage,
   sampleType,
-  visibility = GPUShaderStage['FRAGMENT'])
+  visibility = GPUShaderStage.FRAGMENT)
   {
     const bindGroupLayoutEntry = {
       binding: 0,
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class F extends ValidationTest {
   textureView,
   textureUsage,
   sampleType,
-  visibility = GPUShaderStage['FRAGMENT'])
+  visibility = GPUShaderStage.FRAGMENT)
   {
     return this.device.createBindGroup({
       layout: this.createBindGroupLayoutForTest(textureUsage, sampleType, visibility),
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ combine('view2Binding', kTextureBindingTypes)
 fn((t) => {
   const { useDifferentTextureAsTexture2, baseLayer2, view1Binding, view2Binding } = t.params;
 
-  const texture0 = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture0 = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'r32float',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING,
     size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize, kTextureLayers]
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const bindGroup1 = t.createBindGroupForTest(textureView0, view2Binding, 'unfilterable-float');
 
   const texture2 = useDifferentTextureAsTexture2 ?
-  t.device.createTexture({
+  t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'r32float',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING,
     size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize, kTextureLayers]
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     'unfilterable-float'
   );
 
-  const unusedColorTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const unusedColorTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'r32float',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
     size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize, 1]
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ combine('depthStencilReadOnly', [true, false])
 ).
 fn((t) => {
   const { bindAspect, depthStencilReadOnly } = t.params;
-  const depthStencilTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const depthStencilTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'depth24plus-stencil8',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
     size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize, 1],
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     bindAspect === 'depth-only' ? 'depth' : 'uint'
   );
 
-  const colorTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const colorTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'r32float',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING,
     size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize, 1],
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported('readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures');
   }
 
-  const texture0 = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture0 = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'r32float',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING,
     size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize, kTextureLayers]
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
-  const colorTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const colorTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'r32float',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
     size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize, 1]
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ fn((t) => {
       }
     });
 
-    const writableStorageTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+    const writableStorageTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
       format: 'r32float',
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING,
       size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize, 1]
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ filter(
 fn((t) => {
   const { usage0, usage1 } = t.params;
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format: 'r32float',
     usage:
     GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC |
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ fn((t) => {
       case 'readonly-storage-texture':
       case 'writeonly-storage-texture':
       case 'readwrite-storage-texture':{
-          const colorTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+          const colorTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
             format: 'r32float',
             usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
             size: [kTextureSize, kTextureSize, 1]
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/state/device_lost/destroy.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/state/device_lost/destroy.spec.js
index e8a43b50f71..9e3a68faf2f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/state/device_lost/destroy.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/state/device_lost/destroy.spec.js
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ combine('mappedAtCreation', [true, false])
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { awaitLost, usageType, usageCopy, mappedAtCreation } = t.params;
   await t.executeAfterDestroy(() => {
-    t.device.createBuffer({
+    t.createBufferTracked({
       size: 16,
       usage: kBufferUsageInfo[usageType] | kBufferUsageCopyInfo[usageCopy],
       mappedAtCreation
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const { awaitLost, format, usageType, usageCopy } = t.params;
   const { blockWidth, blockHeight } = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
   await t.executeAfterDestroy(() => {
-    t.device.createTexture({
+    t.createTextureTracked({
       size: { width: blockWidth, height: blockHeight },
       usage: kTextureUsageTypeInfo[usageType] | kTextureUsageCopyInfo[usageCopy],
       format
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const { awaitLost, format, usageType, usageCopy } = t.params;
   const { blockWidth, blockHeight } = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
   await t.executeAfterDestroy(() => {
-    t.device.createTexture({
+    t.createTextureTracked({
       size: { width: blockWidth, height: blockHeight },
       usage: kTextureUsageTypeInfo[usageType] | kTextureUsageCopyInfo[usageCopy],
       format
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { awaitLost, format, usageType, usageCopy } = t.params;
   const { blockWidth, blockHeight } = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: blockWidth, height: blockHeight },
     usage: kTextureUsageTypeInfo[usageType] | kTextureUsageCopyInfo[usageCopy],
     format
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { awaitLost, format, usageType, usageCopy } = t.params;
   const { blockWidth, blockHeight } = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: blockWidth, height: blockHeight },
     usage: kTextureUsageTypeInfo[usageType] | kTextureUsageCopyInfo[usageCopy],
     format
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { awaitLost, type } = t.params;
   await t.executeAfterDestroy(() => {
-    t.device.createQuerySet({ type, count: 4 });
+    t.createQuerySetTracked({ type, count: 4 });
   }, awaitLost);
 });
 
@@ -722,11 +722,11 @@ params((u) => u.combine('stage', kCommandValidationStages).combine('awaitLost',
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { stage, awaitLost } = t.params;
   const kBufferSize = 16;
-  const src = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const src = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: kBufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  const dst = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const dst = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: kBufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
@@ -754,13 +754,13 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     blockHeight
   } = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
   const src = {
-    buffer: t.device.createBuffer({
+    buffer: t.createBufferTracked({
       size: bytesPerBlock,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
     })
   };
   const dst = {
-    texture: t.device.createTexture({
+    texture: t.createTextureTracked({
       size: { width: blockWidth, height: blockHeight },
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST,
       format
@@ -791,14 +791,14 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     blockHeight
   } = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
   const src = {
-    texture: t.device.createTexture({
+    texture: t.createTextureTracked({
       size: { width: blockWidth, height: blockHeight },
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
       format
     })
   };
   const dst = {
-    buffer: t.device.createBuffer({
+    buffer: t.createBufferTracked({
       size: bytesPerBlock,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
     })
@@ -824,14 +824,14 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const format = 'rgba32uint';
   const { blockWidth, blockHeight } = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
   const src = {
-    texture: t.device.createTexture({
+    texture: t.createTextureTracked({
       size: { width: blockWidth, height: blockHeight },
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
       format
     })
   };
   const dst = {
-    texture: t.device.createTexture({
+    texture: t.createTextureTracked({
       size: { width: blockWidth, height: blockHeight },
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST,
       format
@@ -856,7 +856,7 @@ params((u) => u.combine('stage', kCommandValidationStages).combine('awaitLost',
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { stage, awaitLost } = t.params;
   const kBufferSize = 16;
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: kBufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { type, stage, awaitLost } = t.params;
-  const querySet = t.device.createQuerySet({ type, count: 2 });
+  const querySet = t.createQuerySetTracked({ type, count: 2 });
   await t.executeCommandsAfterDestroy(stage, awaitLost, 'non-pass', (maker) => {
     try {
 
@@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@ Tests writeBuffer on queue on destroyed device.
 params((u) => u.combine('numElements', [4, 8, 16]).combine('awaitLost', [true, false])).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { numElements, awaitLost } = t.params;
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: numElements,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
@@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     color: { bytes: bytesPerBlock }
   } = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
   const data = new Uint8Array(bytesPerBlock);
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: blockWidth, height: blockHeight },
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST,
     format
@@ -1089,7 +1089,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     color: { bytes: bytesPerBlock }
   } = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
   const data = new Uint8Array(bytesPerBlock);
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: blockWidth, height: blockHeight },
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST,
     format
@@ -1120,7 +1120,7 @@ combine('awaitLost', [true, false])
 fn(async (t) => {
   const { canvasType, contextType, awaitLost } = t.params;
   const canvas = createCanvas(t, canvasType, 1, 1);
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 1, height: 1 },
     format: 'bgra8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
@@ -1156,7 +1156,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   }
   const imageBitmap = await createImageBitmap(new ImageData(new Uint8ClampedArray(4), 1, 1));
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 1, height: 1 },
     format: 'bgra8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/texture/bgra8unorm_storage.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/texture/bgra8unorm_storage.spec.js
index 57e1c5a23e5..b34e15b402b 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/texture/bgra8unorm_storage.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/texture/bgra8unorm_storage.spec.js
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     format: 'bgra8unorm',
     usage: GPUConst.TextureUsage.STORAGE
   };
-  t.device.createTexture(descriptor);
+  t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
 });
 
 g.test('create_bind_group_layout').
@@ -81,37 +81,6 @@ fn((t) => {
   });
 });
 
-g.test('create_shader_module_with_bgra8unorm_storage').
-desc(
-  `
-Test that it is valid to declare the format of a storage texture as bgra8unorm in a shader module if
-the feature bgra8unorm-storage is enabled.
-`
-).
-beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('bgra8unorm-storage');
-}).
-params((u) => u.combine('shaderType', ['fragment', 'compute'])).
-fn((t) => {
-  const { shaderType } = t.params;
-
-  t.testCreateShaderModuleWithBGRA8UnormStorage(shaderType, true);
-});
-
-g.test('create_shader_module_without_bgra8unorm_storage').
-desc(
-  `
-Test that it is invalid to declare the format of a storage texture as bgra8unorm in a shader module
-if the feature bgra8unorm-storage is not enabled.
-`
-).
-params((u) => u.combine('shaderType', ['fragment', 'compute'])).
-fn((t) => {
-  const { shaderType } = t.params;
-
-  t.testCreateShaderModuleWithBGRA8UnormStorage(shaderType, false);
-});
-
 g.test('configure_storage_usage_on_canvas_context_without_bgra8unorm_storage').
 desc(
   `
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/texture/destroy.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/texture/destroy.spec.js
index 7f17d036838..645d76c5db7 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/texture/destroy.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/texture/destroy.spec.js
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ desc('Test that invalid textures may be destroyed without generating validation
 fn(async (t) => {
   t.device.pushErrorScope('validation');
 
-  const invalidTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const invalidTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: [t.device.limits.maxTextureDimension2D + 1, 1, 1],
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ fn((t) => {
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
   };
 
-  const colorTexture = t.device.createTexture(colorTextureDesc);
-  const depthStencilTexture = t.device.createTexture(depthStencilTextureDesc);
+  const colorTexture = t.createTextureTracked(colorTextureDesc);
+  const depthStencilTexture = t.createTextureTracked(depthStencilTextureDesc);
 
   if (colorTextureState === 'destroyedBeforeEncode') {
     colorTexture.destroy();
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/texture/float32_filterable.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/texture/float32_filterable.spec.js
index 05575673f92..e744790d05f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/texture/float32_filterable.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/texture/float32_filterable.spec.js
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   t.expectValidationError(() => {
     t.device.createBindGroup({
-      entries: [{ binding: 0, resource: t.device.createTexture(textureDesc).createView() }],
+      entries: [{ binding: 0, resource: t.createTextureTracked(textureDesc).createView() }],
       layout
     });
   }, shouldError);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/texture/rg11b10ufloat_renderable.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/texture/rg11b10ufloat_renderable.spec.js
index 29e796d6185..267ef8d024c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/texture/rg11b10ufloat_renderable.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/texture/rg11b10ufloat_renderable.spec.js
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     sampleCount,
     usage: GPUConst.TextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
   };
-  t.device.createTexture(descriptor);
+  t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
 });
 
 g.test('begin_render_pass_single_sampled').
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
   t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('rg11b10ufloat-renderable');
 }).
 fn((t) => {
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: [1, 1, 1],
     format: 'rg11b10ufloat',
     sampleCount: 1,
@@ -74,13 +74,13 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
   t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('rg11b10ufloat-renderable');
 }).
 fn((t) => {
-  const renderTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const renderTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: [1, 1, 1],
     format: 'rg11b10ufloat',
     sampleCount: 4,
     usage: GPUConst.TextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
   });
-  const resolveTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const resolveTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: [1, 1, 1],
     format: 'rg11b10ufloat',
     sampleCount: 1,
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/utils.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/utils.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..de27f6773a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/utils.js
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns an array of possible resources
+ */
+function generateResources() {
+  const resources = [
+  // Buffers
+  {
+    buffer: { type: 'uniform' },
+    code: `var<uniform> res : array<vec4u, 16>`,
+    staticUse: `res[0]`
+  },
+  {
+    buffer: { type: 'storage' },
+    code: `var<storage, read_write> res : array<vec4u>`,
+    staticUse: `res[0]`
+  },
+  {
+    buffer: { type: 'read-only-storage' },
+    code: `var<storage> res : array<vec4u>`,
+    staticUse: `res[0]`
+  },
+
+  // Samplers
+  {
+    sampler: { type: 'filtering' },
+    code: `var res : sampler`
+  },
+  {
+    sampler: { type: 'non-filtering' },
+    code: `var res : sampler`
+  },
+  {
+    sampler: { type: 'comparison' },
+    code: `var res : sampler_comparison`
+  },
+  // Multisampled textures
+  {
+    texture: { sampleType: 'depth', viewDimension: '2d', multisampled: true },
+    code: `var res : texture_depth_multisampled_2d`
+  },
+  {
+    texture: { sampleType: 'unfilterable-float', viewDimension: '2d', multisampled: true },
+    code: `var res : texture_multisampled_2d<f32>`
+  },
+  {
+    texture: { sampleType: 'sint', viewDimension: '2d', multisampled: true },
+    code: `var res : texture_multisampled_2d<i32>`
+  },
+  {
+    texture: { sampleType: 'uint', viewDimension: '2d', multisampled: true },
+    code: `var res : texture_multisampled_2d<u32>`
+  }];
+
+
+  // Sampled textures
+  const sampleDims = [
+  '1d',
+  '2d',
+  '2d-array',
+  '3d',
+  'cube',
+  'cube-array'];
+
+  const sampleTypes = ['float', 'unfilterable-float', 'sint', 'uint'];
+  const sampleWGSL = ['f32', 'f32', 'i32', 'u32'];
+  for (const dim of sampleDims) {
+    let i = 0;
+    for (const type of sampleTypes) {
+      resources.push({
+        texture: { sampleType: type, viewDimension: dim, multisampled: false },
+        code: `var res : texture_${dim.replace('-', '_')}<${sampleWGSL[i++]}>`
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Depth textures
+  const depthDims = ['2d', '2d-array', 'cube', 'cube-array'];
+  for (const dim of depthDims) {
+    resources.push({
+      texture: { sampleType: 'depth', viewDimension: dim, multisampled: false },
+      code: `var res : texture_depth_${dim.replace('-', '_')}`
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Storage textures
+  // Only cover r32uint, r32sint, and r32float here for ease of testing.
+  const storageDims = ['1d', '2d', '2d-array', '3d'];
+  const formats = ['r32float', 'r32sint', 'r32uint'];
+  const accesses = ['write-only', 'read-only', 'read-write'];
+  for (const dim of storageDims) {
+    for (const format of formats) {
+      for (const access of accesses) {
+        resources.push({
+          storageTexture: { access, format, viewDimension: dim },
+          code: `var res : texture_storage_${dim.replace('-', '_')}<${format},${access.
+          replace('-only', '').
+          replace('-', '_')}>`
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return resources;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a string suitable as a Record key.
+ */
+function resourceKey(res) {
+  if (res.buffer) {
+    return `${res.buffer.type}_buffer`;
+  }
+  if (res.sampler) {
+    return `${res.sampler.type}_sampler`;
+  }
+  if (res.texture) {
+    return `texture_${res.texture.sampleType}_${res.texture.viewDimension}_${res.texture.multisampled}`;
+  }
+  if (res.storageTexture) {
+    return `storage_texture_${res.storageTexture.viewDimension}_${res.storageTexture.format}_${res.storageTexture.access}`;
+  }
+  if (res.externalTexture) {
+    return `external_texture`;
+  }
+  return ``;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resource array converted to a Record for nicer test parameterization names.
+ */
+export const kAPIResources = Object.fromEntries(
+  generateResources().map((x) => [resourceKey(x), x])
+);
+
+/**
+ * Generates a shader of the specified stage using the specified resource at binding (0,0).
+ */
+export function getWGSLShaderForResource(stage, resource) {
+  let code = `@group(0) @binding(0) ${resource.code};\n`;
+
+  code += `@${stage}`;
+  if (stage === 'compute') {
+    code += `@workgroup_size(1)`;
+  }
+
+  let retTy = '';
+  let retVal = '';
+  if (stage === 'vertex') {
+    retTy = ' -> @builtin(position) vec4f';
+    retVal = 'return vec4f();';
+  } else if (stage === 'fragment') {
+    retTy = ' -> @location(0) vec4f';
+    retVal = 'return vec4f();';
+  }
+  code += `
+fn main() ${retTy} {
+  _ = ${resource.staticUse ?? 'res'};
+  ${retVal}
+}
+`;
+
+  return code;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a bind group layout for for the given resource at binding 0.
+ */
+export function getAPIBindGroupLayoutForResource(
+device,
+stage,
+resource)
+{
+  const entry = {
+    binding: 0,
+    visibility: stage
+  };
+  if (resource.buffer) {
+    entry.buffer = resource.buffer;
+  }
+  if (resource.sampler) {
+    entry.sampler = resource.sampler;
+  }
+  if (resource.texture) {
+    entry.texture = resource.texture;
+  }
+  if (resource.storageTexture) {
+    entry.storageTexture = resource.storageTexture;
+  }
+  if (resource.externalTexture) {
+    entry.externalTexture = resource.externalTexture;
+  }
+
+  const entries = [entry];
+  return device.createBindGroupLayout({ entries });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if the sample types are compatible.
+ */
+function doSampleTypesMatch(api, wgsl) {
+  if (api === 'float' || api === 'unfilterable-float') {
+    return wgsl === 'float' || wgsl === 'unfilterable-float';
+  }
+  return api === wgsl;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if the access modes are compatible.
+ */
+function doAccessesMatch(api, wgsl) {
+  if (api === 'read-write') {
+    return wgsl === 'read-write' || wgsl === 'write-only';
+  }
+  return api === wgsl;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if the resources are compatible.
+ */
+export function doResourcesMatch(api, wgsl) {
+  if (api.buffer) {
+    if (!wgsl.buffer) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return api.buffer.type === wgsl.buffer.type;
+  }
+  if (api.sampler) {
+    if (!wgsl.sampler) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return (
+      api.sampler.type === wgsl.sampler.type ||
+      api.sampler.type !== 'comparison' && wgsl.sampler.type !== 'comparison');
+
+  }
+  if (api.texture) {
+    if (!wgsl.texture) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    const aType = api.texture.sampleType;
+    const wType = wgsl.texture.sampleType;
+    return (
+      doSampleTypesMatch(aType, wType) &&
+      api.texture.viewDimension === wgsl.texture.viewDimension &&
+      api.texture.multisampled === wgsl.texture.multisampled);
+
+  }
+  if (api.storageTexture) {
+    if (!wgsl.storageTexture) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    const aAccess = api.storageTexture.access;
+    const wAccess = wgsl.storageTexture.access;
+    return (
+      doAccessesMatch(aAccess, wAccess) &&
+      api.storageTexture.format === wgsl.storageTexture.format &&
+      api.storageTexture.viewDimension === wgsl.storageTexture.viewDimension);
+
+  }
+  if (api.externalTexture) {
+    return wgsl.externalTexture !== undefined;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/validation_test.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/validation_test.js
index f602556d0a7..7c45d95d0e4 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/validation_test.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/api/validation/validation_test.js
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ export class ValidationTest extends GPUTest {
 
     switch (state) {
       case 'valid':
-        return this.trackForCleanup(this.device.createTexture(descriptor));
+        return this.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
       case 'invalid':
         return this.getErrorTexture();
       case 'destroyed':{
-          const texture = this.device.createTexture(descriptor);
+          const texture = this.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
           texture.destroy();
           return texture;
         }
@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ export class ValidationTest extends GPUTest {
 
     switch (state) {
       case 'valid':
-        return this.trackForCleanup(this.device.createBuffer(descriptor));
+        return this.createBufferTracked(descriptor);
 
       case 'invalid':{
           // Make the buffer invalid because of an invalid combination of usages but keep the
           // descriptor passed as much as possible (for mappedAtCreation and friends).
           this.device.pushErrorScope('validation');
-          const buffer = this.device.createBuffer({
+          const buffer = this.createBufferTracked({
             ...descriptor,
             usage: descriptor.usage | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
           });
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export class ValidationTest extends GPUTest {
           return buffer;
         }
       case 'destroyed':{
-          const buffer = this.device.createBuffer(descriptor);
+          const buffer = this.createBufferTracked(descriptor);
           buffer.destroy();
           return buffer;
         }
@@ -90,14 +90,14 @@ export class ValidationTest extends GPUTest {
 
     switch (state) {
       case 'valid':
-        return this.trackForCleanup(this.device.createQuerySet(descriptor));
+        return this.createQuerySetTracked(descriptor);
       case 'invalid':{
           // Make the queryset invalid because of the count out of bounds.
           descriptor.count = kMaxQueryCount + 1;
-          return this.expectGPUError('validation', () => this.device.createQuerySet(descriptor));
+          return this.expectGPUError('validation', () => this.createQuerySetTracked(descriptor));
         }
       case 'destroyed':{
-          const queryset = this.device.createQuerySet(descriptor);
+          const queryset = this.createQuerySetTracked(descriptor);
           queryset.destroy();
           return queryset;
         }
@@ -106,16 +106,12 @@ export class ValidationTest extends GPUTest {
 
   /** Create an arbitrarily-sized GPUBuffer with the STORAGE usage. */
   getStorageBuffer() {
-    return this.trackForCleanup(
-      this.device.createBuffer({ size: 1024, usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE })
-    );
+    return this.createBufferTracked({ size: 1024, usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE });
   }
 
   /** Create an arbitrarily-sized GPUBuffer with the UNIFORM usage. */
   getUniformBuffer() {
-    return this.trackForCleanup(
-      this.device.createBuffer({ size: 1024, usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM })
-    );
+    return this.createBufferTracked({ size: 1024, usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM });
   }
 
   /** Return an invalid GPUBuffer. */
@@ -141,43 +137,37 @@ export class ValidationTest extends GPUTest {
     sampleCount > 1 ?
     GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT :
     GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING;
-    return this.trackForCleanup(
-      this.device.createTexture({
-        size: { width: 16, height: 16, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
-        format: 'rgba8unorm',
-        usage,
-        sampleCount
-      })
-    );
+    return this.createTextureTracked({
+      size: { width: 16, height: 16, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
+      format: 'rgba8unorm',
+      usage,
+      sampleCount
+    });
   }
 
   /** Return an arbitrarily-configured GPUTexture with the `STORAGE_BINDING` usage. */
   getStorageTexture(format) {
-    return this.trackForCleanup(
-      this.device.createTexture({
-        size: { width: 16, height: 16, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
-        format,
-        usage: GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING
-      })
-    );
+    return this.createTextureTracked({
+      size: { width: 16, height: 16, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
+      format,
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING
+    });
   }
 
   /** Return an arbitrarily-configured GPUTexture with the `RENDER_ATTACHMENT` usage. */
   getRenderTexture(sampleCount = 1) {
-    return this.trackForCleanup(
-      this.device.createTexture({
-        size: { width: 16, height: 16, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
-        format: 'rgba8unorm',
-        usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
-        sampleCount
-      })
-    );
+    return this.createTextureTracked({
+      size: { width: 16, height: 16, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
+      format: 'rgba8unorm',
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+      sampleCount
+    });
   }
 
   /** Return an invalid GPUTexture. */
   getErrorTexture() {
     this.device.pushErrorScope('validation');
-    const texture = this.device.createTexture({
+    const texture = this.createTextureTracked({
       size: { width: 0, height: 0, depthOrArrayLayers: 0 },
       format: 'rgba8unorm',
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
@@ -278,9 +268,9 @@ export class ValidationTest extends GPUTest {
   getDeviceMismatchedBindingResource(bindingType) {
     switch (bindingType) {
       case 'uniformBuf':
-        return { buffer: this.getDeviceMismatchedStorageBuffer() };
-      case 'storageBuf':
         return { buffer: this.getDeviceMismatchedUniformBuffer() };
+      case 'storageBuf':
+        return { buffer: this.getDeviceMismatchedStorageBuffer() };
       case 'filtSamp':
         return this.mismatchedDevice.createSampler({ minFilter: 'linear' });
       case 'nonFiltSamp':
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/capability_info.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/capability_info.js
index eb330bb567a..b3fad3b6f37 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/capability_info.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/capability_info.js
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ const [kLimitInfoKeys, kLimitInfoDefaults, kLimitInfoData] =
   'maxBufferSize': [, 268435456, 268435456, kMaxUnsignedLongLongValue],
   'maxVertexAttributes': [, 16, 16],
   'maxVertexBufferArrayStride': [, 2048, 2048],
-  'maxInterStageShaderComponents': [, 60, 60],
+  'maxInterStageShaderComponents': [, 64, 60],
   'maxInterStageShaderVariables': [, 16, 15],
 
   'maxColorAttachments': [, 8, 4],
@@ -811,7 +811,9 @@ export const kFeatureNameInfo =
   'indirect-first-instance': {},
   'shader-f16': {},
   'rg11b10ufloat-renderable': {},
-  'float32-filterable': {}
+  'float32-filterable': {},
+  'clip-distances': {},
+  'dual-source-blending': {}
 };
 /** List of all GPUFeatureName values. */
 export const kFeatureNames = keysOf(kFeatureNameInfo);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/createBindGroup.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/createBindGroup.spec.js
index 63cc2770883..93428792198 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/createBindGroup.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/createBindGroup.spec.js
@@ -133,14 +133,13 @@ filter(
 fn((t) => {
   const { dimension, textureBindingViewDimension, viewDimension, depthOrArrayLayers } = t.params;
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: [1, 1, depthOrArrayLayers],
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING,
     ...(dimension && { dimension }),
     ...(textureBindingViewDimension && { textureBindingViewDimension })
   }); // MAINTENANCE_TODO: remove cast once textureBindingViewDimension is added to IDL
-  t.trackForCleanup(texture);
 
   const effectiveTextureBindingViewDimension = getEffectiveTextureBindingViewDimension(
     dimension,
@@ -169,7 +168,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const resource = texture.createView({ dimension: viewDimension });
   const shouldError = effectiveTextureBindingViewDimension !== effectiveViewDimension;
 
-  t.expectValidationError(() => {
+  t.expectValidationErrorInCompatibilityMode(() => {
     t.device.createBindGroup({
       layout,
       entries: [{ binding: 0, resource }]
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/createBindGroupLayout.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/createBindGroupLayout.spec.js
index b6d9057cd02..93871e42a2b 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/createBindGroupLayout.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/createBindGroupLayout.spec.js
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ params((u) => u.combine('format', kCompatModeUnsupportedStorageTextureFormats)).
 fn((t) => {
   const { format } = t.params;
 
-  t.expectValidationError(() => {
+  t.expectValidationErrorInCompatibilityMode(() => {
     t.device.createBindGroupLayout({
       entries: [
       {
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToBuffer.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToBuffer.spec.js
index 30db0b1a40f..3bb4e513d8c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToBuffer.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToBuffer.spec.js
@@ -19,26 +19,25 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 fn((t) => {
   const { format } = t.params;
 
-  const { blockWidth, blockHeight, bytesPerBlock } = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
+  const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
 
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
-    size: [blockWidth, blockHeight, 1],
+  const textureSize = [info.blockWidth, info.blockHeight, 1];
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: textureSize,
     format,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(texture);
 
-  const bytesPerRow = align(bytesPerBlock, 256);
+  const bytesPerRow = align(info.color.bytes, 256);
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bytesPerRow,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
 
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
-  encoder.copyTextureToBuffer({ texture }, { buffer, bytesPerRow }, [blockWidth, blockHeight, 1]);
-  t.expectGPUError('validation', () => {
+  encoder.copyTextureToBuffer({ texture }, { buffer, bytesPerRow }, textureSize);
+  t.expectGPUErrorInCompatibilityMode('validation', () => {
     encoder.finish();
   });
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToTexture.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToTexture.spec.js
index 07c16b940f8..68ed041d58b 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToTexture.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToTexture.spec.js
@@ -24,19 +24,17 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const { blockWidth, blockHeight } = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
 
-  const srcTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const srcTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: [blockWidth, blockHeight, 1],
     format,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(srcTexture);
 
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: [blockWidth, blockHeight, 1],
     format,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(dstTexture);
 
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   encoder.copyTextureToTexture({ texture: srcTexture }, { texture: dstTexture }, [
@@ -44,7 +42,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   blockHeight,
   1]
   );
-  t.expectGPUError('validation', () => {
+  t.expectGPUErrorInCompatibilityMode('validation', () => {
     encoder.finish();
   });
 });
@@ -66,21 +64,19 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   t.skipIfTextureFormatNotSupported(format);
 
-  const srcTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const srcTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: [blockWidth, blockHeight, 1],
     format,
     sampleCount: 4,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(srcTexture);
 
-  const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: [blockWidth, blockHeight, 1],
     format,
     sampleCount: 4,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(dstTexture);
 
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   encoder.copyTextureToTexture({ texture: srcTexture }, { texture: dstTexture }, [
@@ -88,7 +84,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   blockHeight,
   1]
   );
-  t.expectGPUError('validation', () => {
+  t.expectGPUErrorInCompatibilityMode('validation', () => {
     encoder.finish();
   });
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/encoding/programmable/pipeline_bind_group_compat.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/encoding/programmable/pipeline_bind_group_compat.spec.js
index 8a3d64fe549..394bff640ab 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/encoding/programmable/pipeline_bind_group_compat.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/encoding/programmable/pipeline_bind_group_compat.spec.js
@@ -243,14 +243,13 @@ t,
 textureType,
 bindConfig)
 {
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: [2, 1, 1],
     mipLevelCount: 2,
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage:
     textureType === 'storage' ? GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING : GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(texture);
 
   const module = getRenderShaderModule(t.device, textureType, bindConfig);
   const pipeline = t.device.createRenderPipeline({
@@ -274,14 +273,13 @@ t,
 textureType,
 bindConfig)
 {
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: [2, 1, 1],
     mipLevelCount: 2,
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage:
     textureType === 'storage' ? GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING : GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(texture);
 
   const module = getComputeShaderModule(t.device, textureType, bindConfig);
   const pipeline = t.device.createComputePipeline({
@@ -337,7 +335,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   encoder.setPipeline(pipeline);
   const { shouldSucceed } = fn(t.device, pipeline, encoder, texture);
   kDrawUseCases[useCase](t, encoder);
-  validateFinish(shouldSucceed);
+  validateFinish(!t.isCompatibility || shouldSucceed);
 });
 
 g.test('twoDifferentTextureViews,render_pass,unused').
@@ -399,7 +397,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   encoder.setPipeline(pipeline);
   const { shouldSucceed } = fn(t.device, pipeline, encoder, texture);
   kDispatchUseCases[useCase](t, encoder);
-  validateFinish(shouldSucceed);
+  validateFinish(!t.isCompatibility || shouldSucceed);
 });
 
 g.test('twoDifferentTextureViews,compute_pass,unused').
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/depth_stencil_state.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/depth_stencil_state.spec.js
index d2d997aaa43..0f344c06f6d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/depth_stencil_state.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/depth_stencil_state.spec.js
@@ -48,6 +48,6 @@ fn((t) => {
     }
   };
 
-  const success = !depthBiasClamp;
+  const success = !t.isCompatibility || !depthBiasClamp;
   t.doCreateRenderPipelineTest(async, success, pipelineDescriptor);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/fragment_state.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/fragment_state.spec.js
index b3c41daafa0..1d020f82ba8 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/fragment_state.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/fragment_state.spec.js
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     }
   };
   const isValid = cases[caseName](targets);
-  t.expectGPUError(
+  t.expectGPUErrorInCompatibilityMode(
     'validation',
     () => t.device.createRenderPipeline(pipelineDescriptor),
     !isValid
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/shader_module.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/shader_module.spec.js
deleted file mode 100644
index a35d0199c89..00000000000
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/shader_module.spec.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,281 +0,0 @@
-/**
-* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/export const description = `
-Tests limitations of createRenderPipeline related to shader modules in compat mode.
-`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
-import { kCompatModeUnsupportedStorageTextureFormats } from '../../../../format_info.js';
-import { CompatibilityTest } from '../../../compatibility_test.js';
-
-export const g = makeTestGroup(CompatibilityTest);
-
-g.test('sample_mask').
-desc(
-  `
-Tests that you can not create a render pipeline with a shader module that uses sample_mask in compat mode.
-
-- Test that a pipeline with a shader that uses sample_mask fails.
-- Test that a pipeline that references a module that has a shader that uses sample_mask
-  but the pipeline does not reference that shader succeeds.
-    `
-).
-params((u) =>
-u.combine('entryPoint', ['fsWithoutSampleMaskUsage', 'fsWithSampleMaskUsage'])
-).
-fn((t) => {
-  const { entryPoint } = t.params;
-
-  const module = t.device.createShaderModule({
-    code: `
-       @vertex fn vs() -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
-            return vec4f(1);
-        }
-        struct Output {
-            @builtin(sample_mask) mask_out: u32,
-            @location(0) color : vec4f,
-        }
-        @fragment fn fsWithoutSampleMaskUsage() -> @location(0) vec4f {
-            return vec4f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
-        }
-        @fragment fn fsWithSampleMaskUsage() -> Output {
-            var o: Output;
-            // We need to make sure this sample_mask isn't optimized out even if its value equals "no op".
-            o.mask_out = 0xFFFFFFFFu;
-            o.color = vec4f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
-            return o;
-        }
-      `
-  });
-
-  const pipelineDescriptor = {
-    layout: 'auto',
-    vertex: {
-      module,
-      entryPoint: 'vs'
-    },
-    fragment: {
-      module,
-      entryPoint,
-      targets: [
-      {
-        format: 'rgba8unorm'
-      }]
-
-    },
-    multisample: {
-      count: 4
-    }
-  };
-
-  const isValid = entryPoint === 'fsWithoutSampleMaskUsage';
-  t.expectGPUError(
-    'validation',
-    () => t.device.createRenderPipeline(pipelineDescriptor),
-    !isValid
-  );
-});
-
-g.test('sample_index').
-desc(
-  `
-Tests that you can not create a render pipeline with a shader module that uses sample_index in compat mode.
-
-- Test that a pipeline with a shader that uses sample_index fails.
-- Test that a pipeline that references a module that has a shader that uses sample_index
-  but the pipeline does not reference that shader succeeds.
-    `
-).
-params((u) =>
-u.combine('entryPoint', ['fsWithoutSampleIndexUsage', 'fsWithSampleIndexUsage'])
-).
-fn((t) => {
-  const { entryPoint } = t.params;
-
-  const module = t.device.createShaderModule({
-    code: `
-        @vertex fn vs() -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
-            return vec4f(1);
-        }
-        @fragment fn fsWithoutSampleIndexUsage() -> @location(0) vec4f {
-            return vec4f(0);
-        }
-        @fragment fn fsWithSampleIndexUsage(@builtin(sample_index) sampleIndex: u32) -> @location(0) vec4f {
-            _ = sampleIndex;
-            return vec4f(0);
-        }
-      `
-  });
-
-  const pipelineDescriptor = {
-    layout: 'auto',
-    vertex: {
-      module,
-      entryPoint: 'vs'
-    },
-    fragment: {
-      module,
-      entryPoint,
-      targets: [
-      {
-        format: 'rgba8unorm'
-      }]
-
-    },
-    multisample: {
-      count: 4
-    }
-  };
-
-  const isValid = entryPoint === 'fsWithoutSampleIndexUsage';
-  t.expectGPUError(
-    'validation',
-    () => t.device.createRenderPipeline(pipelineDescriptor),
-    !isValid
-  );
-});
-
-g.test('interpolate').
-desc(
-  `
-Tests that you can not create a render pipeline with a shader module that uses interpolate(linear) nor interpolate(...,sample) in compat mode.
-
-- Test that a pipeline with a shader that uses interpolate(linear) or interpolate(sample) fails.
-- Test that a pipeline that references a module that has a shader that uses interpolate(linear/sample)
-  but the pipeline does not reference that shader succeeds.
-    `
-).
-params((u) =>
-u.
-combine('interpolate', [
-'',
-'@interpolate(linear)',
-'@interpolate(linear, sample)',
-'@interpolate(perspective, sample)']
-).
-combine('entryPoint', [
-'fsWithoutInterpolationUsage',
-'fsWithInterpolationUsage1',
-'fsWithInterpolationUsage2',
-'fsWithInterpolationUsage3']
-)
-).
-fn((t) => {
-  const { entryPoint, interpolate } = t.params;
-
-  const module = t.device.createShaderModule({
-    code: `
-        struct Vertex {
-            @builtin(position) pos: vec4f,
-            @location(0) ${interpolate} color : vec4f,
-        };
-        @vertex fn vs() -> Vertex {
-            var v: Vertex;
-            v.pos = vec4f(1);
-            v.color = vec4f(1);
-            return v;
-        }
-        @fragment fn fsWithoutInterpolationUsage() -> @location(0) vec4f {
-            return vec4f(1);
-        }
-        @fragment fn fsWithInterpolationUsage1(v: Vertex) -> @location(0) vec4f {
-            return vec4f(1);
-        }
-        @fragment fn fsWithInterpolationUsage2(v: Vertex) -> @location(0) vec4f {
-            return v.pos;
-        }
-        @fragment fn fsWithInterpolationUsage3(v: Vertex) -> @location(0) vec4f {
-            return v.color;
-        }
-      `
-  });
-
-  const pipelineDescriptor = {
-    layout: 'auto',
-    vertex: {
-      module,
-      entryPoint: 'vs'
-    },
-    fragment: {
-      module,
-      entryPoint,
-      targets: [
-      {
-        format: 'rgba8unorm'
-      }]
-
-    }
-  };
-
-  const isValid = entryPoint === 'fsWithoutInterpolationUsage' || interpolate === '';
-  t.expectGPUError(
-    'validation',
-    () => t.device.createRenderPipeline(pipelineDescriptor),
-    !isValid
-  );
-});
-
-g.test('unsupportedStorageTextureFormats,computePipeline').
-desc(
-  `
-Tests that you can not create a compute pipeline with unsupported storage texture formats in compat mode.
-    `
-).
-params((u) =>
-u //
-.combine('format', kCompatModeUnsupportedStorageTextureFormats).
-combine('async', [false, true])
-).
-fn((t) => {
-  const { format, async } = t.params;
-
-  const module = t.device.createShaderModule({
-    code: `
-        @group(0) @binding(0) var s: texture_storage_2d<${format}, read>;
-        @compute @workgroup_size(1) fn cs() {
-            _ = textureLoad(s, vec2u(0));
-        }
-      `
-  });
-
-  const pipelineDescriptor = {
-    layout: 'auto',
-    compute: {
-      module,
-      entryPoint: 'cs'
-    }
-  };
-  t.doCreateComputePipelineTest(async, false, pipelineDescriptor);
-});
-
-g.test('unsupportedStorageTextureFormats,renderPipeline').
-desc(
-  `
-Tests that you can not create a render pipeline with unsupported storage texture formats in compat mode.
-    `
-).
-params((u) =>
-u //
-.combine('format', kCompatModeUnsupportedStorageTextureFormats).
-combine('async', [false, true])
-).
-fn((t) => {
-  const { format, async } = t.params;
-
-  const module = t.device.createShaderModule({
-    code: `
-        @group(0) @binding(0) var s: texture_storage_2d<${format}, read>;
-        @vertex fn vs() -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
-            _ = textureLoad(s, vec2u(0));
-            return vec4f(0);
-        }
-      `
-  });
-
-  const pipelineDescriptor = {
-    layout: 'auto',
-    vertex: {
-      module,
-      entryPoint: 'vs'
-    }
-  };
-  t.doCreateRenderPipelineTest(async, false, pipelineDescriptor);
-});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/vertex_state.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/vertex_state.spec.js
index d5ba060e836..47b962f608c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/vertex_state.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/vertex_state.spec.js
@@ -34,7 +34,9 @@ fn((t) => {
   const numAttribs = t.device.limits.maxVertexAttributes - numAttribsToReserve;
 
   const numBuiltinsUsed = (useVertexIndex ? 1 : 0) + (useInstanceIndex ? 1 : 0);
-  const isValid = numAttribs + numBuiltinsUsed <= t.device.limits.maxVertexAttributes;
+  const isValidInCompat = numAttribs + numBuiltinsUsed <= t.device.limits.maxVertexAttributes;
+  const isValidInCore = numAttribs <= t.device.limits.maxVertexAttributes;
+  const isValid = t.isCompatibility ? isValidInCompat : isValidInCore;
 
   const inputs = range(numAttribs, (i) => `@location(${i}) v${i}: vec4f`);
   const outputs = range(numAttribs, (i) => `v${i}`);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/shader_module/shader_module.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/shader_module/shader_module.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0de80fc9dc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/shader_module/shader_module.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Tests limitations of createShaderModule in compat mode.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { kCompatModeUnsupportedStorageTextureFormats } from '../../../../format_info.js';
+import { CompatibilityTest } from '../../../compatibility_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(CompatibilityTest);
+
+g.test('sample_mask').
+desc(`Tests that you can not create a shader module that uses sample_mask in compat mode.`).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectGPUErrorInCompatibilityMode(
+    'validation',
+    () =>
+    t.device.createShaderModule({
+      code: `
+            @vertex fn vs() -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
+                return vec4f(1);
+            }
+            struct Output {
+                @builtin(sample_mask) mask_out: u32,
+                @location(0) color : vec4f,
+            }
+            @fragment fn fsWithSampleMaskUsage() -> Output {
+                var o: Output;
+                // We need to make sure this sample_mask isn't optimized out even if its value equals "no op".
+                o.mask_out = 0xFFFFFFFFu;
+                o.color = vec4f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
+                return o;
+            }
+          `
+    }),
+    true
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('sample_index').
+desc(`Tests that you can not create a shader module that uses sample_index in compat mode.`).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectGPUErrorInCompatibilityMode(
+    'validation',
+    () =>
+    t.device.createShaderModule({
+      code: `
+            @vertex fn vs() -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
+                return vec4f(1);
+            }
+            @fragment fn fsWithSampleIndexUsage(@builtin(sample_index) sampleIndex: u32) -> @location(0) vec4f {
+                _ = sampleIndex;
+                return vec4f(0);
+            }
+              `
+    }),
+    true
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('interpolate').
+desc(
+  `Tests that you can not create a shader module that uses interpolate(linear), interpolate(...,sample),
+     interpolate(flat), nor interpolate(flat, first) in compat mode.`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.combineWithParams([
+{ success: true, interpolate: '' },
+{ success: false, interpolate: '@interpolate(linear)' },
+{ success: false, interpolate: '@interpolate(linear, sample)' },
+{ success: false, interpolate: '@interpolate(perspective, sample)' },
+{ success: false, interpolate: '@interpolate(flat)' },
+{ success: false, interpolate: '@interpolate(flat, first)' },
+{ success: true, interpolate: '@interpolate(flat, either)' }]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { interpolate, success } = t.params;
+
+  t.expectGPUErrorInCompatibilityMode(
+    'validation',
+    () =>
+    t.device.createShaderModule({
+      code: `
+            struct Vertex {
+                @builtin(position) pos: vec4f,
+                @location(0) ${interpolate} color : vec4f,
+            };
+            @vertex fn vs() -> Vertex {
+                var v: Vertex;
+                v.pos = vec4f(1);
+                v.color = vec4f(1);
+                return v;
+            }
+            @fragment fn fsWithInterpolationUsage(v: Vertex) -> @location(0) vec4f {
+                return v.color;
+            }
+            `
+    }),
+    !success
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('unsupportedStorageTextureFormats').
+desc(
+  `Tests that you can not create a shader module with unsupported storage texture formats in compat mode.`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('format', kCompatModeUnsupportedStorageTextureFormats)).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { format } = t.params;
+
+  t.expectGPUErrorInCompatibilityMode(
+    'validation',
+    () =>
+    t.device.createShaderModule({
+      code: `
+            @group(0) @binding(0) var s: texture_storage_2d<${format}, read>;
+            @compute @workgroup_size(1) fn cs() {
+                _ = textureLoad(s, vec2u(0));
+            }
+          `
+    }),
+    true
+  );
+});
+
+const kDepthTextureTypeToParams = {
+  texture_depth_2d: 'vec2u(0), 0',
+  texture_depth_2d_array: 'vec2u(0), 0, 0',
+  texture_depth_multisampled_2d: 'vec2u(0), 0'
+};
+const kDepthTextureTypes = keysOf(kDepthTextureTypeToParams);
+
+g.test('textureLoad_with_depth_textures').
+desc(
+  `Tests that you can not create a shader module that uses textureLoad with a depth texture in compat mode.`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', kDepthTextureTypes)).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { type } = t.params;
+  const params = kDepthTextureTypeToParams[type];
+
+  t.expectGPUErrorInCompatibilityMode(
+    'validation',
+    () =>
+    t.device.createShaderModule({
+      code: `
+            @group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${type};
+            @compute @workgroup_size(1) fn cs() {
+                _ = textureLoad(t, ${params});
+            }
+          `
+    }),
+    true
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/texture/createTexture.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/texture/createTexture.spec.js
index 65bc50e0722..b5006cedd0a 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/texture/createTexture.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/texture/createTexture.spec.js
@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Tests that you can not use bgra8unorm-srgb in compat mode.
 Tests that textureBindingViewDimension must compatible with texture dimension
-`;
-import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { kTextureDimensions, kTextureViewDimensions } from '../../../../capability_info.js';
-import { kColorTextureFormats, kCompatModeUnsupportedStorageTextureFormats, kTextureFormatInfo } from '../../../../format_info.js';
+import {
+  kColorTextureFormats,
+  kCompatModeUnsupportedStorageTextureFormats,
+  kTextureFormatInfo } from
+'../../../../format_info.js';
 import { getTextureDimensionFromView } from '../../../../util/texture/base.js';
 import { CompatibilityTest } from '../../../compatibility_test.js';
 
@@ -15,10 +18,10 @@ export const g = makeTestGroup(CompatibilityTest);
 g.test('unsupportedTextureFormats').
 desc(`Tests that you can not create a bgra8unorm-srgb texture in compat mode.`).
 fn((t) => {
-  t.expectGPUError(
+  t.expectGPUErrorInCompatibilityMode(
     'validation',
     () =>
-    t.device.createTexture({
+    t.createTextureTracked({
       size: [1, 1, 1],
       format: 'bgra8unorm-srgb',
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
@@ -32,10 +35,10 @@ desc(
   `Tests that you can not create a bgra8unorm texture with a bgra8unorm-srgb viewFormat in compat mode.`
 ).
 fn((t) => {
-  t.expectGPUError(
+  t.expectGPUErrorInCompatibilityMode(
     'validation',
     () =>
-    t.device.createTexture({
+    t.createTextureTracked({
       size: [1, 1, 1],
       format: 'bgra8unorm',
       viewFormats: ['bgra8unorm-srgb'],
@@ -56,19 +59,23 @@ combine('textureBindingViewDimension', kTextureViewDimensions)
 ).
 fn((t) => {
   const { dimension, textureBindingViewDimension } = t.params;
-  const depthOrArrayLayers = textureBindingViewDimension === '1d' || textureBindingViewDimension === '2d' ? 1 : 6;
+  const depthOrArrayLayers =
+  dimension === '1d' ||
+  textureBindingViewDimension === '1d' ||
+  textureBindingViewDimension === '2d' ?
+  1 :
+  6;
   const shouldError = getTextureDimensionFromView(textureBindingViewDimension) !== dimension;
-  t.expectGPUError(
+  t.expectGPUErrorInCompatibilityMode(
     'validation',
     () => {
-      const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+      t.createTextureTracked({
         size: [1, 1, depthOrArrayLayers],
         format: 'rgba8unorm',
         usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING,
         dimension,
         textureBindingViewDimension
       }); // MAINTENANCE_TODO: remove cast once textureBindingViewDimension is added to IDL
-      t.trackForCleanup(texture);
     },
     shouldError
   );
@@ -91,16 +98,15 @@ fn((t) => {
   const shouldError =
   textureBindingViewDimension === '2d' && depthOrArrayLayers !== 1 ||
   textureBindingViewDimension === 'cube' && depthOrArrayLayers !== 6;
-  t.expectGPUError(
+  t.expectGPUErrorInCompatibilityMode(
     'validation',
     () => {
-      const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+      t.createTextureTracked({
         size: [1, 1, depthOrArrayLayers],
         format: 'rgba8unorm',
         usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING,
         textureBindingViewDimension
       }); // MAINTENANCE_TODO: remove cast once textureBindingViewDimension is added to IDL
-      t.trackForCleanup(texture);
     },
     shouldError
   );
@@ -138,16 +144,15 @@ fn((t) => {
   { format: info.baseFormat, viewFormats: [format, info.baseFormat] }];
 
   for (const { format, viewFormats } of formatPairs) {
-    t.expectGPUError(
+    t.expectGPUErrorInCompatibilityMode(
       'validation',
       () => {
-        const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+        t.createTextureTracked({
           size: [info.blockWidth, info.blockHeight],
           format,
           viewFormats,
           usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
         });
-        t.trackForCleanup(texture);
       },
       true
     );
@@ -159,10 +164,10 @@ desc(`Tests that you can not create unsupported storage texture formats in compa
 params((u) => u.combine('format', kCompatModeUnsupportedStorageTextureFormats)).
 fn((t) => {
   const { format } = t.params;
-  t.expectGPUError(
+  t.expectGPUErrorInCompatibilityMode(
     'validation',
     () =>
-    t.device.createTexture({
+    t.createTextureTracked({
       size: [1, 1, 1],
       format,
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/texture/cubeArray.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/texture/cubeArray.spec.js
index ed3c96ec346..e703c8c67aa 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/texture/cubeArray.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/api/validation/texture/cubeArray.spec.js
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ desc('Test you cannot create a cube array texture view.').
 params((u) => u.combine('dimension', ['cube', 'cube-array'])).
 fn((t) => {
   const { dimension } = t.params;
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: [1, 1, 6],
     format: 'rgba8unorm',
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
   });
 
   const isValid = dimension === 'cube';
-  t.expectGPUError(
+  t.expectGPUErrorInCompatibilityMode(
     'validation',
     () => texture.createView({ dimension, format: 'rgba8unorm' }),
     !isValid
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/compatibility_test.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/compatibility_test.js
index 217dbc0ac10..f25366e61a7 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/compatibility_test.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/compat/compatibility_test.js
@@ -3,8 +3,27 @@
 **/import { ValidationTest } from '../api/validation/validation_test.js';export class CompatibilityTest extends ValidationTest {
   async init() {
     await super.init();
-    if (!this.isCompatibility) {
-      this.skip('compatibility tests do not work on non-compatibility mode');
-    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Expect a validation error inside the callback.
+   * except when not in compat mode.
+   *
+   * Tests should always do just one WebGPU call in the callback, to make sure that's what's tested.
+   */
+  expectValidationErrorInCompatibilityMode(fn, shouldError = true) {
+    this.expectValidationError(fn, this.isCompatibility && shouldError);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Expect the specified WebGPU error to be generated when running the provided function
+   * except when not in compat mode.
+   */
+  expectGPUErrorInCompatibilityMode(
+  filter,
+  fn,
+  shouldError = true)
+  {
+    return this.expectGPUError(filter, fn, this.isCompatibility && shouldError);
   }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/constants.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/constants.js
index 1a01173428a..5ed0f78310a 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/constants.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/constants.js
@@ -61,5 +61,5 @@ export const GPUConst = {
 export const kMaxUnsignedLongValue = 4294967295;
 export const kMaxUnsignedLongLongValue = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
 
-export const kInterpolationSampling = ['center', 'centroid', 'sample'];
+export const kInterpolationSampling = ['center', 'centroid', 'sample', 'first', 'either'];
 export const kInterpolationType = ['perspective', 'linear', 'flat'];
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/error_test.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/error_test.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d8b363304c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/error_test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/import { Fixture } from '../common/framework/fixture.js';import { getGPU } from '../common/util/navigator_gpu.js';import { assert, raceWithRejectOnTimeout } from '../common/util/util.js';
+
+/**
+ * A test class to help test error scopes and uncapturederror events.
+ */
+export class ErrorTest extends Fixture {
+  _device = undefined;
+
+  get device() {
+    assert(this._device !== undefined);
+    return this._device;
+  }
+
+  async init() {
+    await super.init();
+    const gpu = getGPU(this.rec);
+    const adapter = await gpu.requestAdapter();
+    assert(adapter !== null);
+
+    // We need to max out the adapter limits related to texture dimensions to more reliably cause an
+    // OOM error when asked for it, so set that on the device now.
+    const device = await this.requestDeviceTracked(adapter, {
+      requiredLimits: {
+        maxTextureDimension2D: adapter.limits.maxTextureDimension2D,
+        maxTextureArrayLayers: adapter.limits.maxTextureArrayLayers
+      }
+    });
+    assert(device !== null);
+    this._device = device;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Generates an error of the given filter type. For now, the errors are generated by calling a
+   * known code-path to cause the error. This can be updated in the future should there be a more
+   * direct way to inject errors.
+   */
+  generateError(filter) {
+    switch (filter) {
+      case 'out-of-memory':
+        this.trackForCleanup(
+          this.device.createTexture({
+            // One of the largest formats. With the base limits, the texture will be 256 GiB.
+            format: 'rgba32float',
+            usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST,
+            size: [
+            this.device.limits.maxTextureDimension2D,
+            this.device.limits.maxTextureDimension2D,
+            this.device.limits.maxTextureArrayLayers]
+
+          })
+        );
+        break;
+      case 'validation':
+        // Generating a validation error by passing in an invalid usage when creating a buffer.
+        this.trackForCleanup(
+          this.device.createBuffer({
+            size: 1024,
+            usage: 0xffff // Invalid GPUBufferUsage
+          })
+        );
+        break;
+    }
+    // MAINTENANCE_TODO: This is a workaround for Chromium not flushing. Remove when not needed.
+    this.device.queue.submit([]);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks whether the error is of the type expected given the filter.
+   */
+  isInstanceOfError(filter, error) {
+    switch (filter) {
+      case 'out-of-memory':
+        return error instanceof GPUOutOfMemoryError;
+      case 'validation':
+        return error instanceof GPUValidationError;
+      case 'internal':
+        return error instanceof GPUInternalError;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Expect an uncapturederror event to occur. Note: this MUST be awaited, because
+   * otherwise it could erroneously pass by capturing an error from later in the test.
+   */
+  async expectUncapturedError(fn) {
+    return this.immediateAsyncExpectation(() => {
+      // MAINTENANCE_TODO: Make arbitrary timeout value a test runner variable
+      const TIMEOUT_IN_MS = 1000;
+
+      const promise = new Promise((resolve) => {
+        const eventListener = (event) => {
+          this.debug(`Got uncaptured error event with ${event.error}`);
+          resolve(event);
+        };
+
+        this.device.addEventListener('uncapturederror', eventListener, { once: true });
+      });
+
+      fn();
+
+      return raceWithRejectOnTimeout(
+        promise,
+        TIMEOUT_IN_MS,
+        'Timeout occurred waiting for uncaptured error'
+      );
+    });
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/examples.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/examples.spec.js
index ca72493de67..680915ee5c1 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/examples.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/examples.spec.js
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const { textureCompressionBC } = t.params;
   const shouldError = !textureCompressionBC;
   t.shouldThrow(shouldError ? 'TypeError' : false, () => {
-    t.device.createTexture({
+    t.createTextureTracked({
       format: 'bc1-rgba-unorm',
       size: [4, 4, 1],
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const shouldError = !textureCompressionETC2;
   t.shouldThrow(shouldError ? 'TypeError' : false, () => {
-    t.device.createTexture({
+    t.createTextureTracked({
       format: 'etc2-rgb8unorm',
       size: [4, 4, 1],
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/format_info.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/format_info.js
index ca65bbe6b75..248078fc6c8 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/format_info.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/format_info.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { keysOf } from '../common/util/data_tables.js';import { assert } from '../common/util/util.js';
+**/import { keysOf } from '../common/util/data_tables.js';import { assert, unreachable } from '../common/util/util.js';
 import { align } from './util/math.js';
 
 
@@ -13,25 +13,26 @@ import { align } from './util/math.js';
  * `formatTableWithDefaults`. This ensures keys are never missing, always explicitly `undefined`.
  *
  * All top-level keys must be defined here, or they won't be exposed at all.
+ * Documentation is also written here; this makes it propagate through to the end types.
  */
 const kFormatUniversalDefaults = {
+  /** Texel block width. */
   blockWidth: undefined,
+  /** Texel block height. */
   blockHeight: undefined,
   color: undefined,
   depth: undefined,
   stencil: undefined,
   colorRender: undefined,
+  /** Whether the format can be used in a multisample texture. */
   multisample: undefined,
+  /** Optional feature required to use this format, or `undefined` if none. */
   feature: undefined,
+  /** The base format for srgb formats. Specified on both srgb and equivalent non-srgb formats. */
   baseFormat: undefined,
 
-  sampleType: undefined,
-  copySrc: undefined,
-  copyDst: undefined,
-  bytesPerBlock: undefined,
-  renderable: false,
-  renderTargetPixelByteCost: undefined,
-  renderTargetComponentAlignment: undefined
+  /** @deprecated Use `.color.bytes`, `.depth.bytes`, or `.stencil.bytes`. */
+  bytesPerBlock: undefined
 
   // IMPORTANT:
   // Add new top-level keys both here and in TextureFormatInfo_TypeCheck.
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ function formatTableWithDefaults({
 
 /** "plain color formats", plus rgb9e5ufloat. */
 const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
-  defaults: { blockWidth: 1, blockHeight: 1, copySrc: true, copyDst: true },
+  defaults: { blockWidth: 1, blockHeight: 1 },
   table: {
     // plain, 8 bits per component
 
@@ -81,11 +82,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 1
       },
       colorRender: { blend: true, resolve: true, byteCost: 1, alignment: 1 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     r8snorm: {
@@ -98,7 +95,6 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 1
       },
       multisample: false,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     r8uint: {
@@ -111,11 +107,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 1
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 1, alignment: 1 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     r8sint: {
@@ -128,11 +120,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 1
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 1, alignment: 1 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
 
@@ -146,11 +134,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 2
       },
       colorRender: { blend: true, resolve: true, byteCost: 2, alignment: 1 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     rg8snorm: {
@@ -163,7 +147,6 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 2
       },
       multisample: false,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     rg8uint: {
@@ -176,11 +159,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 2
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 2, alignment: 1 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     rg8sint: {
@@ -193,11 +172,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 2
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 2, alignment: 1 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
 
@@ -211,12 +186,8 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 4
       },
       colorRender: { blend: true, resolve: true, byteCost: 8, alignment: 1 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
       baseFormat: 'rgba8unorm',
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     'rgba8unorm-srgb': {
@@ -229,12 +200,8 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 4
       },
       colorRender: { blend: true, resolve: true, byteCost: 8, alignment: 1 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
       baseFormat: 'rgba8unorm',
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     rgba8snorm: {
@@ -247,7 +214,6 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 4
       },
       multisample: false,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     rgba8uint: {
@@ -260,11 +226,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 4
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 4, alignment: 1 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     rgba8sint: {
@@ -277,11 +239,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 4
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 4, alignment: 1 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     bgra8unorm: {
@@ -294,12 +252,8 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 4
       },
       colorRender: { blend: true, resolve: true, byteCost: 8, alignment: 1 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
       baseFormat: 'bgra8unorm',
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     'bgra8unorm-srgb': {
@@ -312,12 +266,8 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 4
       },
       colorRender: { blend: true, resolve: true, byteCost: 8, alignment: 1 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
       baseFormat: 'bgra8unorm',
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
 
@@ -333,11 +283,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 2
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 2, alignment: 2 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     r16sint: {
@@ -350,11 +296,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 2
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 2, alignment: 2 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     r16float: {
@@ -367,11 +309,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 2
       },
       colorRender: { blend: true, resolve: true, byteCost: 2, alignment: 2 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
 
@@ -385,11 +323,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 4
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 4, alignment: 2 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     rg16sint: {
@@ -402,11 +336,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 4
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 4, alignment: 2 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     rg16float: {
@@ -419,11 +349,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 4
       },
       colorRender: { blend: true, resolve: true, byteCost: 4, alignment: 2 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
 
@@ -437,11 +363,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 8
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 8, alignment: 2 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     rgba16sint: {
@@ -454,11 +376,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 8
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 8, alignment: 2 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     rgba16float: {
@@ -471,11 +389,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 8
       },
       colorRender: { blend: true, resolve: true, byteCost: 8, alignment: 2 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
 
@@ -491,11 +405,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 4
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 4, alignment: 4 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: false,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     r32sint: {
@@ -508,11 +418,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 4
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 4, alignment: 4 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: false,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     r32float: {
@@ -525,11 +431,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 4
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 4, alignment: 4 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
 
@@ -543,11 +445,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 8
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 8, alignment: 4 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: false,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     rg32sint: {
@@ -560,11 +458,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 8
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 8, alignment: 4 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: false,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     rg32float: {
@@ -577,11 +471,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 8
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 8, alignment: 4 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: false,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
 
@@ -595,11 +485,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 16
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 16, alignment: 4 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: false,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     rgba32sint: {
@@ -612,11 +498,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 16
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 16, alignment: 4 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: false,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     rgba32float: {
@@ -629,11 +511,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 16
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 16, alignment: 4 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: false,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
 
@@ -649,11 +527,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 4
       },
       colorRender: { blend: false, resolve: false, byteCost: 8, alignment: 4 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     rgb10a2unorm: {
@@ -666,11 +540,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 4
       },
       colorRender: { blend: true, resolve: true, byteCost: 8, alignment: 4 },
-      renderable: true,
-      get renderTargetComponentAlignment() {return this.colorRender.alignment;},
-      get renderTargetPixelByteCost() {return this.colorRender.byteCost;},
       multisample: true,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
     rg11b10ufloat: {
@@ -683,10 +553,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 4
       },
       multisample: false,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
-      get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;},
-      renderTargetPixelByteCost: 8,
-      renderTargetComponentAlignment: 4
+      get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     },
 
     // packed
@@ -701,7 +568,6 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         bytes: 4
       },
       multisample: false,
-      get sampleType() {return this.color.type;},
       get bytesPerBlock() {return this.color.bytes;}
     }
   }
@@ -711,7 +577,7 @@ const kRegularTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
 // because one aspect can be sized and one can be unsized. This should be cleaned up, but is kept
 // this way during a migration phase.
 const kSizedDepthStencilFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
-  defaults: { blockWidth: 1, blockHeight: 1, multisample: true, copySrc: true, renderable: true },
+  defaults: { blockWidth: 1, blockHeight: 1, multisample: true },
   table: {
     stencil8: {
       stencil: {
@@ -722,8 +588,6 @@ const kSizedDepthStencilFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         readWriteStorage: false,
         bytes: 1
       },
-      sampleType: 'uint',
-      copyDst: true,
       bytesPerBlock: 1
     },
     depth16unorm: {
@@ -735,8 +599,6 @@ const kSizedDepthStencilFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         readWriteStorage: false,
         bytes: 2
       },
-      sampleType: 'depth',
-      copyDst: true,
       bytesPerBlock: 2
     },
     depth32float: {
@@ -748,8 +610,6 @@ const kSizedDepthStencilFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         readWriteStorage: false,
         bytes: 4
       },
-      sampleType: 'depth',
-      copyDst: false,
       bytesPerBlock: 4
     }
   }
@@ -765,11 +625,7 @@ const kUnsizedDepthStencilFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         storage: false,
         readWriteStorage: false,
         bytes: undefined
-      },
-      copySrc: false,
-      copyDst: false,
-      sampleType: 'depth',
-      renderable: true
+      }
     },
     'depth24plus-stencil8': {
       depth: {
@@ -787,11 +643,7 @@ const kUnsizedDepthStencilFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         storage: false,
         readWriteStorage: false,
         bytes: 1
-      },
-      copySrc: false,
-      copyDst: false,
-      sampleType: 'depth',
-      renderable: true
+      }
     },
     'depth32float-stencil8': {
       depth: {
@@ -810,11 +662,7 @@ const kUnsizedDepthStencilFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
         readWriteStorage: false,
         bytes: 1
       },
-      feature: 'depth32float-stencil8',
-      copySrc: false,
-      copyDst: false,
-      sampleType: 'depth',
-      renderable: true
+      feature: 'depth32float-stencil8'
     }
   }
 });
@@ -824,10 +672,7 @@ const kBCTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
     blockWidth: 4,
     blockHeight: 4,
     multisample: false,
-    feature: 'texture-compression-bc',
-    sampleType: 'float',
-    copySrc: true,
-    copyDst: true
+    feature: 'texture-compression-bc'
   },
   table: {
     'bc1-rgba-unorm': {
@@ -1006,10 +851,7 @@ const kETC2TextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
     blockWidth: 4,
     blockHeight: 4,
     multisample: false,
-    feature: 'texture-compression-etc2',
-    sampleType: 'float',
-    copySrc: true,
-    copyDst: true
+    feature: 'texture-compression-etc2'
   },
   table: {
     'etc2-rgb8unorm': {
@@ -1138,10 +980,7 @@ const kETC2TextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
 const kASTCTextureFormatInfo = formatTableWithDefaults({
   defaults: {
     multisample: false,
-    feature: 'texture-compression-astc',
-    sampleType: 'float',
-    copySrc: true,
-    copyDst: true
+    feature: 'texture-compression-astc'
   },
   table: {
     'astc-4x4-unorm': {
@@ -1600,13 +1439,6 @@ export const kAllTextureFormats = keysOf(kAllTextureFormatInfo);
 export const kRenderableColorTextureFormats = kRegularTextureFormats.filter(
   (v) => kColorTextureFormatInfo[v].colorRender
 );
-assert(
-  kRenderableColorTextureFormats.every(
-    (f) =>
-    kAllTextureFormatInfo[f].renderTargetComponentAlignment !== undefined &&
-    kAllTextureFormatInfo[f].renderTargetPixelByteCost !== undefined
-  )
-);
 
 /** Per-GPUTextureFormat-per-aspect info. */
 
@@ -1643,7 +1475,6 @@ assert(
  * This is not actually the type of values in kTextureFormatInfo; that type is fully const
  * so that it can be narrowed very precisely at usage sites by the compiler.
  * This type exists only as a type check on the inferred type of kTextureFormatInfo.
- * Documentation is also written here, but not actually visible to the IDE.
  */
 
 
@@ -1671,24 +1502,6 @@ assert(
 
 
 
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
 
 
 
@@ -1724,10 +1537,6 @@ const kTextureFormatInfo_TypeCheck =
 
 kTextureFormatInfo;
 
-/** List of all GPUTextureFormat values. */
-// MAINTENANCE_TODO: dedup with kAllTextureFormats
-export const kTextureFormats = keysOf(kAllTextureFormatInfo);
-
 /** Valid GPUTextureFormats for `copyExternalImageToTexture`, by spec. */
 export const kValidTextureFormatsForCopyE2T = [
 'r8unorm',
@@ -1850,6 +1659,35 @@ aspect)
   return resolved;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @returns the sample type of the specified aspect of the specified format.
+ */
+export function sampleTypeForFormatAndAspect(
+format,
+aspect)
+{
+  const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
+  if (info.color) {
+    assert(aspect === 'all', `color format ${format} used with aspect ${aspect}`);
+    return info.color.type;
+  } else if (info.depth && info.stencil) {
+    if (aspect === 'depth-only') {
+      return info.depth.type;
+    } else if (aspect === 'stencil-only') {
+      return info.stencil.type;
+    } else {
+      unreachable(`depth-stencil format ${format} used with aspect ${aspect}`);
+    }
+  } else if (info.depth) {
+    assert(aspect !== 'stencil-only', `depth-only format ${format} used with aspect ${aspect}`);
+    return info.depth.type;
+  } else if (info.stencil) {
+    assert(aspect !== 'depth-only', `stencil-only format ${format} used with aspect ${aspect}`);
+    return info.stencil.type;
+  }
+  unreachable();
+}
+
 /**
  * Gets all copyable aspects for copies between texture and buffer for specified depth/stencil format and copy type, by spec.
  */
@@ -1935,6 +1773,18 @@ export function isCompressedTextureFormat(format) {
   return format in kCompressedTextureFormatInfo;
 }
 
+export function isDepthTextureFormat(format) {
+  return !!kTextureFormatInfo[format].depth;
+}
+
+export function isStencilTextureFormat(format) {
+  return !!kTextureFormatInfo[format].stencil;
+}
+
+export function isDepthOrStencilTextureFormat(format) {
+  return isDepthTextureFormat(format) || isStencilTextureFormat(format);
+}
+
 export const kCompatModeUnsupportedStorageTextureFormats = [
 'rg32float',
 'rg32sint',
@@ -1950,14 +1800,22 @@ isCompatibilityMode)
       return false;
     }
   }
-  return !!kTextureFormatInfo[format].color?.storage;
+  const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
+  return !!(info.color?.storage || info.depth?.storage || info.stencil?.storage);
 }
 
-export function isEncodableTextureformat(format) {
-  return format in kEncodableTextureFormatInfo;
+export function isRegularTextureFormat(format) {
+  return format in kRegularTextureFormatInfo;
 }
 
-export const kFeaturesForFormats = getFeaturesForFormats(kTextureFormats);
+/**
+ * Returns true of format is both compressed and a float format, for example 'bc6h-rgb-ufloat'.
+ */
+export function isCompressedFloatTextureFormat(format) {
+  return isCompressedTextureFormat(format) && format.includes('float');
+}
+
+export const kFeaturesForFormats = getFeaturesForFormats(kAllTextureFormats);
 
 /**
  * Given an array of texture formats return the number of bytes per sample.
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/gpu_test.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/gpu_test.js
index fbed9c6a56e..2fecbd4ccef 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/gpu_test.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/gpu_test.js
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ import {
 
   isTextureFormatUsableAsStorageFormat } from
 './format_info.js';
-import { makeBufferWithContents } from './util/buffer.js';
 import { checkElementsEqual, checkElementsBetween } from './util/check_contents.js';
 import { CommandBufferMaker } from './util/command_buffer_maker.js';
 
@@ -59,7 +58,7 @@ import {
 
   textureContentIsOKByT2B } from
 './util/texture/texture_ok.js';
-import { createTextureFromTexelView, createTextureFromTexelViews } from './util/texture.js';
+import { createTextureFromTexelViews } from './util/texture.js';
 import { reifyExtent3D, reifyOrigin3D } from './util/unions.js';
 
 const devicePool = new DevicePool();
@@ -262,6 +261,19 @@ export class GPUTestSubcaseBatchState extends SubcaseBatchState {
     }
   }
 
+  skipIfTextureLoadNotSupportedForTextureType(...types) {
+    if (this.isCompatibility) {
+      for (const type of types) {
+        switch (type) {
+          case 'texture_depth_2d':
+          case 'texture_depth_2d_array':
+          case 'texture_depth_multisampled_2d':
+            this.skip(`${type} is not supported by textureLoad in compatibility mode`);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Skips test if the given interpolation type or sampling is not supported.
    */
@@ -281,8 +293,32 @@ export class GPUTestSubcaseBatchState extends SubcaseBatchState {
         sampling === 'sample',
         'interpolation type linear is not supported in compatibility mode'
       );
+      this.skipIf(
+        type === 'flat' && (!sampling || sampling === 'first'),
+        'interpolation type flat with sampling not set to either is not supported in compatibility mode'
+      );
     }
   }
+
+  /** Skips this test case if the `langFeature` is *not* supported. */
+  skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported(langFeature) {
+    if (!this.hasLanguageFeature(langFeature)) {
+      this.skip(`WGSL language feature '${langFeature}' is not supported`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Skips this test case if the `langFeature` is supported. */
+  skipIfLanguageFeatureSupported(langFeature) {
+    if (this.hasLanguageFeature(langFeature)) {
+      this.skip(`WGSL language feature '${langFeature}' is supported`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** returns true iff the `langFeature` is supported  */
+  hasLanguageFeature(langFeature) {
+    const lf = getGPU(this.recorder).wgslLanguageFeatures;
+    return lf !== undefined && lf.has(langFeature);
+  }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -335,11 +371,10 @@ export class GPUTestBase extends Fixture {
     assert(srcOffset % 4 === 0);
     assert(size % 4 === 0);
 
-    const dst = this.device.createBuffer({
+    const dst = this.createBufferTracked({
       size,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
     });
-    this.trackForCleanup(dst);
 
     const c = this.device.createCommandEncoder();
     c.copyBufferToBuffer(src, srcOffset, dst, 0, size);
@@ -458,6 +493,14 @@ export class GPUTestBase extends Fixture {
     }
   }
 
+  skipIfTextureFormatNotUsableAsStorageTexture(...formats) {
+    for (const format of formats) {
+      if (format && !isTextureFormatUsableAsStorageFormat(format, this.isCompatibility)) {
+        this.skip(`Texture with ${format} is not usable as a storage texture`);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   /** Skips this test case if the `langFeature` is *not* supported. */
   skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported(langFeature) {
     if (!this.hasLanguageFeature(langFeature)) {
@@ -571,11 +614,10 @@ export class GPUTestBase extends Fixture {
     }
 
     // Copy into a buffer suitable for STORAGE usage.
-    const storageBuffer = this.device.createBuffer({
+    const storageBuffer = this.createBufferTracked({
       size: bufferSize,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
     });
-    this.trackForCleanup(storageBuffer);
 
     // This buffer conveys the data we expect to see for a single value read. Since we read 32 bits at
     // a time, for values smaller than 32 bits we pad this expectation with repeated value data, or
@@ -583,12 +625,11 @@ export class GPUTestBase extends Fixture {
     // than 32 bits, we assume they're a multiple of 32 bits and expect to read exact matches of
     // `expectedValue` as-is.
     const expectedDataSize = Math.max(4, valueSize);
-    const expectedDataBuffer = this.device.createBuffer({
+    const expectedDataBuffer = this.createBufferTracked({
       size: expectedDataSize,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE,
       mappedAtCreation: true
     });
-    this.trackForCleanup(expectedDataBuffer);
     const expectedData = new Uint32Array(expectedDataBuffer.getMappedRange());
     if (valueSize === 1) {
       const value = new Uint8Array(expectedValue)[0];
@@ -607,11 +648,10 @@ export class GPUTestBase extends Fixture {
 
     // The output buffer has one 32-bit entry per buffer row. An entry's value will be 1 if every
     // read from the corresponding row matches the expected data derived above, or 0 otherwise.
-    const resultBuffer = this.device.createBuffer({
+    const resultBuffer = this.createBufferTracked({
       size: numRows * 4,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
     });
-    this.trackForCleanup(resultBuffer);
 
     const readsPerRow = Math.ceil(minBytesPerRow / expectedDataSize);
     const reducer = `
@@ -714,11 +754,10 @@ export class GPUTestBase extends Fixture {
     const rep = kTexelRepresentationInfo[format];
     const expectedTexelData = rep.pack(rep.encode(exp));
 
-    const buffer = this.device.createBuffer({
+    const buffer = this.createBufferTracked({
       size: byteLength,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
     });
-    this.trackForCleanup(buffer);
 
     const commandEncoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder();
     commandEncoder.copyTextureToBuffer(
@@ -756,11 +795,10 @@ export class GPUTestBase extends Fixture {
       [1, 1],
       layout
     );
-    const buffer = this.device.createBuffer({
+    const buffer = this.createBufferTracked({
       size: byteLength,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
     });
-    this.trackForCleanup(buffer);
 
     const commandEncoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder();
     commandEncoder.copyTextureToBuffer(
@@ -887,11 +925,10 @@ export class GPUTestBase extends Fixture {
       }
     });
 
-    const storageBuffer = this.device.createBuffer({
+    const storageBuffer = this.createBufferTracked({
       size: sampleCount * type.size * componentCount * width * height,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
     });
-    this.trackForCleanup(storageBuffer);
 
     const uniformBuffer = this.makeBufferWithContents(
       new Uint32Array([origin.x, origin.y, width, height]),
@@ -1019,13 +1056,37 @@ export class GPUTestBase extends Fixture {
     }
   }
 
+  /** Create a GPUBuffer and track it for cleanup at the end of the test. */
+  createBufferTracked(descriptor) {
+    return this.trackForCleanup(this.device.createBuffer(descriptor));
+  }
+
+  /** Create a GPUTexture and track it for cleanup at the end of the test. */
+  createTextureTracked(descriptor) {
+    return this.trackForCleanup(this.device.createTexture(descriptor));
+  }
+
+  /** Create a GPUQuerySet and track it for cleanup at the end of the test. */
+  createQuerySetTracked(descriptor) {
+    return this.trackForCleanup(this.device.createQuerySet(descriptor));
+  }
+
   /**
-   * Create a GPUBuffer with the specified contents and usage.
+   * Creates a buffer with the contents of some TypedArray.
+   * The buffer size will always be aligned to 4 as we set mappedAtCreation === true when creating the
+   * buffer.
    *
    * MAINTENANCE_TODO: Several call sites would be simplified if this took ArrayBuffer as well.
    */
   makeBufferWithContents(dataArray, usage) {
-    return this.trackForCleanup(makeBufferWithContents(this.device, dataArray, usage));
+    const buffer = this.createBufferTracked({
+      mappedAtCreation: true,
+      size: align(dataArray.byteLength, 4),
+      usage
+    });
+    memcpy({ src: dataArray }, { dst: buffer.getMappedRange() });
+    buffer.unmap();
+    return buffer;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -1099,14 +1160,12 @@ export class GPUTestBase extends Fixture {
         }
       case 'render pass':{
           const makeAttachmentView = (format) =>
-          this.trackForCleanup(
-            this.device.createTexture({
-              size: [16, 16, 1],
-              format,
-              usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
-              sampleCount: fullAttachmentInfo.sampleCount
-            })
-          ).createView();
+          this.createTextureTracked({
+            size: [16, 16, 1],
+            format,
+            usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+            sampleCount: fullAttachmentInfo.sampleCount
+          }).createView();
 
           let depthStencilAttachment = undefined;
           if (fullAttachmentInfo.depthStencilFormat !== undefined) {
@@ -1174,11 +1233,17 @@ export class GPUTest extends GPUTestBase {
     this.mismatchedProvider = await this.sharedState.acquireMismatchedProvider();
   }
 
+  /** GPUAdapter that the device was created from. */
+  get adapter() {
+    assert(this.provider !== undefined, 'internal error: DeviceProvider missing');
+    return this.provider.adapter;
+  }
+
   /**
    * GPUDevice for the test to use.
    */
   get device() {
-    assert(this.provider !== undefined, 'internal error: GPUDevice missing?');
+    assert(this.provider !== undefined, 'internal error: DeviceProvider missing');
     return this.provider.device;
   }
 
@@ -1428,18 +1493,21 @@ Base)
   Base
 
   {
+    /**
+     * Creates a 1 mip level texture with the contents of a TexelView.
+     */
     createTextureFromTexelView(
     texelView,
     desc)
     {
-      return this.trackForCleanup(createTextureFromTexelView(this.device, texelView, desc));
+      return createTextureFromTexelViews(this, [texelView], desc);
     }
 
     createTextureFromTexelViewsMultipleMipmaps(
     texelViews,
     desc)
     {
-      return this.trackForCleanup(createTextureFromTexelViews(this.device, texelViews, desc));
+      return createTextureFromTexelViews(this, texelViews, desc);
     }
 
     expectTexelViewComparisonIsOkInTexture(
@@ -1564,24 +1632,22 @@ Base)
       const readbackPromisesPerTexturePerLayer = [actualTexture, expectedTexture].map(
         (texture, ndx) => {
           const attachmentSize = virtualMipSize('2d', [texture.width, texture.height, 1], mipLevel);
-          const attachment = this.device.createTexture({
+          const attachment = this.createTextureTracked({
             label: `readback${ndx}`,
             size: attachmentSize,
             format: 'rgba8unorm',
             usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
           });
-          this.trackForCleanup(attachment);
 
           const sampler = this.device.createSampler();
 
           const numLayers = texture.depthOrArrayLayers;
           const readbackPromisesPerLayer = [];
 
-          const uniformBuffer = this.device.createBuffer({
+          const uniformBuffer = this.createBufferTracked({
             size: 4,
             usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
           });
-          this.trackForCleanup(uniformBuffer);
 
           for (let layer = 0; layer < numLayers; ++layer) {
             const viewDescriptor = {
@@ -1721,11 +1787,10 @@ Base)
 
     {
       const { byteLength, bytesPerRow, rowsPerImage } = resultDataLayout;
-      const buffer = this.device.createBuffer({
+      const buffer = this.createBufferTracked({
         size: align(byteLength, 4), // this is necessary because we need to copy and map data from this buffer
         usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
       });
-      this.trackForCleanup(buffer);
 
       const mipSize = physicalMipSizeFromTexture(texture, mipLevel || 0);
       const encoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder();
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/inter_stage.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/inter_stage.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e6eacfc1288
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/inter_stage.js
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/import { assert } from '../common/util/util.js';
+
+
+
+const s_deviceToEitherSamplingIndex = new WeakMap();
+
+/**
+ * Returns whether the device uses the first or last vertex for the
+ * provoking vertex when using @interpolate(flat, either)
+ */
+export async function getProvokingVertexForFlatInterpolationEitherSampling(
+t)
+{
+  const { device } = t;
+  let sampling = s_deviceToEitherSamplingIndex.get(device);
+  if (!sampling) {
+    const module = device.createShaderModule({
+      code: `
+        struct VSOut {
+          @builtin(position) position: vec4f,
+          @location(0) @interpolate(flat, either) vertexIndex: u32,
+        };
+
+        @vertex fn vs(
+          @builtin(vertex_index) vertexIndex : u32,
+        ) -> VSOut {
+          let pos = array(vec2f(-1, 3), vec2f(3, -1), vec2f(-1, -1));
+          var vsOutput: VSOut;
+          vsOutput.position = vec4f(pos[vertexIndex], 0, 1);
+          vsOutput.vertexIndex = vertexIndex;
+          return vsOutput;
+        }
+
+        @fragment fn fs(@location(0) @interpolate(flat, either) vertexIndex: u32) -> @location(0) vec4u {
+          return vec4u(vertexIndex);
+        }
+      `
+    });
+
+    const pipeline = device.createRenderPipeline({
+      layout: 'auto',
+      vertex: {
+        module
+      },
+      fragment: {
+        module,
+        targets: [{ format: 'rgba8uint' }]
+      }
+    });
+
+    const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+      format: 'rgba8uint',
+      size: [1, 1],
+      usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
+    });
+
+    const encoder = device.createCommandEncoder();
+    const pass = encoder.beginRenderPass({
+      colorAttachments: [
+      {
+        view: texture.createView(),
+        clearValue: [255, 255, 255, 255],
+        loadOp: 'clear',
+        storeOp: 'store'
+      }]
+
+    });
+    pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+    pass.draw(3);
+    pass.end();
+
+    const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+      size: 4,
+      usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ
+    });
+    encoder.copyTextureToBuffer({ texture }, { buffer }, [1, 1]);
+
+    const commandBuffer = encoder.finish();
+    device.queue.submit([commandBuffer]);
+
+    await buffer.mapAsync(GPUMapMode.READ);
+    const result = new Uint8Array(buffer.getMappedRange())[0];
+    buffer.unmap();
+    buffer.destroy();
+    texture.destroy();
+
+    assert(result === 0 || result === 2, `expected result to be 0 or 2, was ${result}`);
+    sampling = result === 2 ? 'last' : 'first';
+    s_deviceToEitherSamplingIndex.set(device, sampling);
+  }
+  return sampling;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/listing.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/listing.js
index 1d4edb1bb87..998993c688e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/listing.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/listing.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings.ts.
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
 
 export const listing = [
   {
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ export const listing = [
       "api",
       "operation",
       "adapter",
-      "requestAdapter"
+      "info"
     ]
   },
   {
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ export const listing = [
       "api",
       "operation",
       "adapter",
-      "requestAdapterInfo"
+      "requestAdapter"
     ]
   },
   {
@@ -384,6 +384,14 @@ export const listing = [
       "vertex_only_render_pipeline"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "api",
+      "operation",
+      "rendering",
+      "3d_texture_slices"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "api",
@@ -504,6 +512,14 @@ export const listing = [
       "compilation_info"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "api",
+      "operation",
+      "storage_texture",
+      "read_only"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "api",
@@ -658,6 +674,15 @@ export const listing = [
       "maxBindGroups"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "api",
+      "validation",
+      "capability_checks",
+      "limits",
+      "maxBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "api",
@@ -1458,6 +1483,14 @@ export const listing = [
       "primitive_state"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "api",
+      "validation",
+      "render_pipeline",
+      "resource_compatibility"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "api",
@@ -1664,7 +1697,7 @@ export const listing = [
       "api",
       "validation",
       "render_pipeline",
-      "shader_module"
+      "vertex_state"
     ]
   },
   {
@@ -1672,8 +1705,8 @@ export const listing = [
       "compat",
       "api",
       "validation",
-      "render_pipeline",
-      "vertex_state"
+      "shader_module",
+      "shader_module"
     ]
   },
   {
@@ -1718,6 +1751,11 @@ export const listing = [
       "constructable"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "print_environment"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader"
@@ -1731,6 +1769,56 @@ export const listing = [
     ],
     "readme": "Tests that check the result of valid shader execution."
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "expression",
+      "access",
+      "array",
+      "index"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "expression",
+      "access",
+      "matrix",
+      "index"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "expression",
+      "access",
+      "structure",
+      "index"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "expression",
+      "access",
+      "vector",
+      "components"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "expression",
+      "access",
+      "vector",
+      "index"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -1767,6 +1855,24 @@ export const listing = [
       "af_matrix_addition"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "expression",
+      "binary",
+      "af_matrix_matrix_multiplication"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "expression",
+      "binary",
+      "af_matrix_scalar_multiplication"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -1776,6 +1882,15 @@ export const listing = [
       "af_matrix_subtraction"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "expression",
+      "binary",
+      "af_matrix_vector_multiplication"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -1803,6 +1918,24 @@ export const listing = [
       "af_subtraction"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "expression",
+      "binary",
+      "ai_arithmetic"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "expression",
+      "binary",
+      "ai_comparison"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -3022,7 +3155,7 @@ export const listing = [
       "expression",
       "call",
       "builtin",
-      "textureDimension"
+      "textureDimensions"
     ]
   },
   {
@@ -3255,6 +3388,16 @@ export const listing = [
       "workgroupBarrier"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "workgroupUniformLoad"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -3265,6 +3408,41 @@ export const listing = [
       "ptr_params"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "expression",
+      "constructor",
+      "non_zero"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "expression",
+      "constructor",
+      "zero_value"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "expression",
+      "precedence"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "expression",
+      "unary",
+      "address_of_and_indirection"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -3283,6 +3461,15 @@ export const listing = [
       "af_assignment"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "expression",
+      "unary",
+      "ai_arithmetic"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -3292,6 +3479,15 @@ export const listing = [
       "ai_assignment"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "expression",
+      "unary",
+      "ai_complement"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -3373,15 +3569,6 @@ export const listing = [
       "i32_conversion"
     ]
   },
-  {
-    "file": [
-      "shader",
-      "execution",
-      "expression",
-      "unary",
-      "indirection"
-    ]
-  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -3487,6 +3674,13 @@ export const listing = [
       "while"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "limits"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -3526,6 +3720,14 @@ export const listing = [
       "coherence"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "memory_model",
+      "texture_intra_invocation_coherence"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -3579,6 +3781,14 @@ export const listing = [
       "shared_structs"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "shader_io",
+      "user_io"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -3609,6 +3819,14 @@ export const listing = [
       "compound"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "statement",
+      "discard"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -3617,6 +3835,13 @@ export const listing = [
       "increment_decrement"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "execution",
+      "value_init"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -3667,7 +3892,7 @@ export const listing = [
       "shader",
       "validation",
       "decl",
-      "override"
+      "context_dependent_resolution"
     ]
   },
   {
@@ -3675,7 +3900,15 @@ export const listing = [
       "shader",
       "validation",
       "decl",
-      "ptr_spelling"
+      "let"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "decl",
+      "override"
     ]
   },
   {
@@ -3690,8 +3923,27 @@ export const listing = [
     "file": [
       "shader",
       "validation",
-      "decl",
-      "var_access_mode"
+      "expression",
+      "access",
+      "array"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "access",
+      "matrix"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "access",
+      "structure"
     ]
   },
   {
@@ -3703,6 +3955,24 @@ export const listing = [
       "vector"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "binary",
+      "add_sub_mul"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "binary",
+      "and_or_xor"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -3712,6 +3982,33 @@ export const listing = [
       "bitwise_shift"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "binary",
+      "comparison"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "binary",
+      "div_rem"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "binary",
+      "parse"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -3742,6 +4039,26 @@ export const listing = [
       "acosh"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "all"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "any"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -3872,6 +4189,46 @@ export const listing = [
       "cosh"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "countLeadingZeros"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "countOneBits"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "countTrailingZeros"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "cross"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -3882,6 +4239,46 @@ export const listing = [
       "degrees"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "derivatives"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "determinant"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "distance"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "dot"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -3922,6 +4319,46 @@ export const listing = [
       "exp2"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "extractBits"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "faceForward"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "firstLeadingBit"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "firstTrailingBit"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -3932,6 +4369,46 @@ export const listing = [
       "floor"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "fma"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "fract"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "frexp"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "insertBits"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -3942,6 +4419,16 @@ export const listing = [
       "inverseSqrt"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "ldexp"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -3972,6 +4459,36 @@ export const listing = [
       "log2"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "max"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "min"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "mix"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -3982,6 +4499,66 @@ export const listing = [
       "modf"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "normalize"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "pack2x16float"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "pack2x16snorm"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "pack2x16unorm"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "pack4x8snorm"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "pack4x8unorm"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -4022,6 +4599,26 @@ export const listing = [
       "pack4xU8Clamp"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "pow"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "quantizeToF16"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -4032,6 +4629,36 @@ export const listing = [
       "radians"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "reflect"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "refract"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "reverseBits"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -4052,6 +4679,16 @@ export const listing = [
       "saturate"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "select"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -4082,6 +4719,16 @@ export const listing = [
       "sinh"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "smoothstep"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -4092,6 +4739,16 @@ export const listing = [
       "sqrt"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "step"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -4102,6 +4759,236 @@ export const listing = [
       "tan"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "tanh"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "textureDimensions"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "textureGather"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "textureGatherCompare"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "textureLoad"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "textureNumLayers"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "textureNumLevels"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "textureNumSamples"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "textureSample"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "textureSampleBaseClampToEdge"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "textureSampleBias"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "textureSampleCompare"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "textureSampleCompareLevel"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "textureSampleGrad"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "textureSampleLevel"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "textureStore"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "transpose"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "trunc"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "unpack2x16float"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "unpack2x16snorm"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "unpack2x16unorm"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "unpack4x8snorm"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "unpack4x8unorm"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -4122,6 +5009,148 @@ export const listing = [
       "unpack4xU8"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "value_constructor"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "call",
+      "builtin",
+      "workgroupUniformLoad"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "early_evaluation"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "matrix",
+      "add_sub"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "matrix",
+      "and_or_xor"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "matrix",
+      "bitwise_shift"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "matrix",
+      "comparison"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "matrix",
+      "div_rem"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "matrix",
+      "mul"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "overload_resolution"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "precedence"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "unary",
+      "address_of_and_indirection"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "unary",
+      "arithmetic_negation"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "unary",
+      "bitwise_complement"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "expression",
+      "unary",
+      "logical_negation"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "extension",
+      "dual_source_blending"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -4130,6 +5159,14 @@ export const listing = [
       "pointer_composite_access"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "extension",
+      "readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -4146,14 +5183,6 @@ export const listing = [
       "restrictions"
     ]
   },
-  {
-    "file": [
-      "shader",
-      "validation",
-      "parse",
-      "align"
-    ]
-  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -4162,14 +5191,6 @@ export const listing = [
       "attribute"
     ]
   },
-  {
-    "file": [
-      "shader",
-      "validation",
-      "parse",
-      "binary_ops"
-    ]
-  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -4178,30 +5199,6 @@ export const listing = [
       "blankspace"
     ]
   },
-  {
-    "file": [
-      "shader",
-      "validation",
-      "parse",
-      "break"
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "file": [
-      "shader",
-      "validation",
-      "parse",
-      "break_if"
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "file": [
-      "shader",
-      "validation",
-      "parse",
-      "builtin"
-    ]
-  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -4210,38 +5207,6 @@ export const listing = [
       "comments"
     ]
   },
-  {
-    "file": [
-      "shader",
-      "validation",
-      "parse",
-      "compound"
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "file": [
-      "shader",
-      "validation",
-      "parse",
-      "const"
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "file": [
-      "shader",
-      "validation",
-      "parse",
-      "const_assert"
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "file": [
-      "shader",
-      "validation",
-      "parse",
-      "continuing"
-    ]
-  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -4250,14 +5215,6 @@ export const listing = [
       "diagnostic"
     ]
   },
-  {
-    "file": [
-      "shader",
-      "validation",
-      "parse",
-      "discard"
-    ]
-  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -4290,14 +5247,6 @@ export const listing = [
       "must_use"
     ]
   },
-  {
-    "file": [
-      "shader",
-      "validation",
-      "parse",
-      "pipeline_stage"
-    ]
-  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -4314,6 +5263,14 @@ export const listing = [
       "semicolon"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "parse",
+      "shadow_builtins"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -4326,16 +5283,8 @@ export const listing = [
     "file": [
       "shader",
       "validation",
-      "parse",
-      "unary_ops"
-    ]
-  },
-  {
-    "file": [
-      "shader",
-      "validation",
-      "parse",
-      "var_and_let"
+      "shader_io",
+      "align"
     ]
   },
   {
@@ -4402,6 +5351,14 @@ export const listing = [
       "invariant"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "shader_io",
+      "layout_constraints"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -4410,6 +5367,14 @@ export const listing = [
       "locations"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "shader_io",
+      "pipeline_stage"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -4426,6 +5391,134 @@ export const listing = [
       "workgroup_size"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "statement",
+      "break"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "statement",
+      "break_if"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "statement",
+      "compound"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "statement",
+      "const_assert"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "statement",
+      "continue"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "statement",
+      "continuing"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "statement",
+      "discard"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "statement",
+      "for"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "statement",
+      "if"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "statement",
+      "increment_decrement"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "statement",
+      "loop"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "statement",
+      "phony"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "statement",
+      "return"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "statement",
+      "statement_behavior"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "statement",
+      "switch"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "statement",
+      "while"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -4434,6 +5527,54 @@ export const listing = [
       "alias"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "types",
+      "array"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "types",
+      "atomics"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "types",
+      "enumerant"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "types",
+      "matrix"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "types",
+      "pointer"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "types",
+      "ref"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
@@ -4442,6 +5583,14 @@ export const listing = [
       "struct"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "file": [
+      "shader",
+      "validation",
+      "types",
+      "textures"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "file": [
       "shader",
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/print_environment.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/print_environment.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d9bd5333261
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/print_environment.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+
+Examples of writing CTS tests with various features.
+
+Start here when looking for examples of basic framework usage.
+`;import { getResourcePath } from '../common/framework/resources.js';
+import { globalTestConfig } from '../common/framework/test_config.js';
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { getDefaultRequestAdapterOptions } from '../common/util/navigator_gpu.js';
+
+import { GPUTest } from './gpu_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+/** console.log is disallowed by WPT. Work around it when we're not in WPT. */
+function consoleLogIfNotWPT(x) {
+  if (!('step_timeout' in globalThis)) {
+    const cons = console;
+    cons.log(x);
+  }
+}
+
+g.test('info').
+desc(
+  `Test which prints what global scope (e.g. worker type) it's running in.
+Typically, tests will check for the presence of the feature they need (like HTMLCanvasElement)
+and skip if it's not available.
+
+Run this test under various configurations to see different results
+(Window, worker scopes, Node, etc.)
+
+NOTE: If your test runtime elides logs when tests pass, you won't see the prints from this test
+in the logs. On non-WPT runtimes, it will also print to the console with console.log.
+WPT disallows console.log and doesn't support logs on passing tests, so this does nothing on WPT.`
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  // MAINTENANCE_TODO: Remove requestAdapterInfo when info is implemented.
+  const adapterInfo = t.adapter.info || (await t.adapter.requestAdapterInfo());
+  const isCompatibilityMode = t.adapter.
+  isCompatibilityMode;
+
+  const info = JSON.stringify(
+    {
+      userAgent: navigator.userAgent,
+      globalScope: Object.getPrototypeOf(globalThis).constructor.name,
+      globalTestConfig,
+      baseResourcePath: getResourcePath(''),
+      defaultRequestAdapterOptions: getDefaultRequestAdapterOptions(),
+      adapter: {
+        isFallbackAdapter: t.adapter.isFallbackAdapter,
+        isCompatibilityMode,
+        info: adapterInfo,
+        features: Array.from(t.adapter.features),
+        limits: t.adapter.limits
+      }
+    },
+    // Flatten objects with prototype chains into plain objects, using `for..in`. (Otherwise,
+    // properties from the prototype chain will be ignored and things will print as `{}`.)
+    (_key, value) => {
+      if (value === undefined || value === null) return null;
+      if (typeof value !== 'object') return value;
+      if (value instanceof Array) return value;
+
+      const valueObj = value;
+      return Object.fromEntries(
+        function* () {
+          for (const key in valueObj) {
+            yield [key, valueObj[key]];
+          }
+        }()
+      );
+    },
+    2
+  );
+
+  t.info(info);
+  consoleLogIfNotWPT(info);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/access/array/index.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/access/array/index.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cdd3eec2034
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/access/array/index.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Execution Tests for array indexing expressions
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import {
+  False,
+  True,
+  Type,
+
+  array,
+  f32,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { align } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
+
+import { allInputSources, basicExpressionBuilder, run } from '../../expression.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+g.test('concrete_scalar').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#array-access-expr').
+desc(`Test indexing of an array of concrete scalars`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine(
+  'inputSource',
+  // 'uniform' address space requires array stride to be multiple of 16 bytes
+  allInputSources.filter((s) => s !== 'uniform')
+).
+combine('elementType', ['i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'f16']).
+combine('indexType', ['i32', 'u32'])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.elementType === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const elementType = Type[t.params.elementType];
+  const indexType = Type[t.params.indexType];
+  const cases = [
+  {
+    input: [
+    array(
+      /* 0 */elementType.create(10),
+      /* 1 */elementType.create(11),
+      /* 2 */elementType.create(12)
+    ),
+    indexType.create(0)],
+
+    expected: elementType.create(10)
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    array(
+      /* 0 */elementType.create(20),
+      /* 1 */elementType.create(21),
+      /* 2 */elementType.create(22)
+    ),
+    indexType.create(1)],
+
+    expected: elementType.create(21)
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    array(
+      /* 0 */elementType.create(30),
+      /* 1 */elementType.create(31),
+      /* 2 */elementType.create(32)
+    ),
+    indexType.create(2)],
+
+    expected: elementType.create(32)
+  }];
+
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${ops[0]}[${ops[1]}]`),
+    [Type.array(3, elementType), indexType],
+    elementType,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('bool').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#array-access-expr').
+desc(`Test indexing of an array of booleans`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine(
+  'inputSource',
+  // 'uniform' address space requires array stride to be multiple of 16 bytes
+  allInputSources.filter((s) => s !== 'uniform')
+).
+combine('indexType', ['i32', 'u32'])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const indexType = Type[t.params.indexType];
+  const cases = [
+  {
+    input: [array(True, False, True), indexType.create(0)],
+    expected: True
+  },
+  {
+    input: [array(True, False, True), indexType.create(1)],
+    expected: False
+  },
+  {
+    input: [array(True, False, True), indexType.create(2)],
+    expected: True
+  }];
+
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${ops[0]}[${ops[1]}]`),
+    [Type.array(3, Type.bool), indexType],
+    Type.bool,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_scalar').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#array-access-expr').
+desc(`Test indexing of an array of scalars`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('elementType', ['abstract-int', 'abstract-float']).
+combine('indexType', ['i32', 'u32'])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const elementType = Type[t.params.elementType];
+  const indexType = Type[t.params.indexType];
+  const cases = [
+  {
+    input: [
+    array(
+      /* 0 */elementType.create(0x10_00000000),
+      /* 1 */elementType.create(0x11_00000000),
+      /* 2 */elementType.create(0x12_00000000)
+    ),
+    indexType.create(0)],
+
+    expected: f32(0x10)
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    array(
+      /* 0 */elementType.create(0x20_00000000),
+      /* 1 */elementType.create(0x21_00000000),
+      /* 2 */elementType.create(0x22_00000000)
+    ),
+    indexType.create(1)],
+
+    expected: f32(0x21)
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    array(
+      /* 0 */elementType.create(0x30_00000000),
+      /* 1 */elementType.create(0x31_00000000),
+      /* 2 */elementType.create(0x32_00000000)
+    ),
+    indexType.create(2)],
+
+    expected: f32(0x32)
+  }];
+
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${ops[0]}[${ops[1]}] / 0x100000000`),
+    [Type.array(3, elementType), indexType],
+    Type.f32,
+    { inputSource: 'const' },
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('runtime_sized').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#array-access-expr').
+desc(`Test indexing of a runtime sized array`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('elementType', [
+'i32',
+'u32',
+'f32',
+'f16',
+'vec4i',
+'vec2u',
+'vec3f',
+'vec2h']
+).
+combine('indexType', ['i32', 'u32'])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(Type[t.params.elementType]).kind === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const elementType = Type[t.params.elementType];
+  const valueArrayType = Type.array(0, elementType);
+  const indexType = Type[t.params.indexType];
+  const indexArrayType = Type.array(0, indexType);
+
+  const wgsl = `
+${scalarTypeOf(elementType).kind === 'f16' ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read> input_values : ${valueArrayType};
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read> input_indices : ${indexArrayType};
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read_write> output : ${valueArrayType};
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(16)
+fn main(@builtin(local_invocation_index) invocation_id : u32) {
+  let index = input_indices[invocation_id];
+  output[invocation_id] = input_values[index];
+}
+`;
+
+  const pipeline = t.device.createComputePipeline({
+    layout: 'auto',
+    compute: {
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({ code: wgsl }),
+      entryPoint: 'main'
+    }
+  });
+
+  const values = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53];
+  const indices = [9, 0, 14, 10, 12, 4, 15, 3, 5, 6, 11, 2, 8, 13, 7, 1];
+
+  const inputValues = values.map((i) => elementType.create(i));
+  const inputIndices = indices.map((i) => indexType.create(i));
+  const expected = indices.map((i) => inputValues[i]);
+
+  const bufferSize = (arr) => {
+    let offset = 0;
+    let alignment = 0;
+    for (const value of arr) {
+      alignment = Math.max(alignment, value.type.alignment);
+      offset = align(offset, value.type.alignment) + value.type.size;
+    }
+    return align(offset, alignment);
+  };
+
+  const toArray = (arr) => {
+    const array = new Uint8Array(bufferSize(arr));
+    let offset = 0;
+    for (const value of arr) {
+      offset = align(offset, value.type.alignment);
+      value.copyTo(array, offset);
+      offset += value.type.size;
+    }
+    return array;
+  };
+
+  const inputArrayBuffer = t.makeBufferWithContents(toArray(inputValues), GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE);
+  const inputIndexBuffer = t.makeBufferWithContents(
+    toArray(inputIndices),
+    GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
+  );
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: bufferSize(expected),
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
+  });
+
+  const bindGroup = t.device.createBindGroup({
+    layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+    entries: [
+    { binding: 0, resource: { buffer: inputArrayBuffer } },
+    { binding: 1, resource: { buffer: inputIndexBuffer } },
+    { binding: 2, resource: { buffer: outputBuffer } }]
+
+  });
+
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+  const pass = encoder.beginComputePass();
+  pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  pass.setBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
+  pass.dispatchWorkgroups(1);
+  pass.end();
+  t.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  t.expectGPUBufferValuesEqual(outputBuffer, toArray(expected));
+});
+
+g.test('vector').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#array-access-expr').
+desc(`Test indexing of an array of vectors`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
+expand('elementType', (t) =>
+t.inputSource === 'uniform' ?
+['vec4i', 'vec4u', 'vec4f'] :
+['vec4i', 'vec4u', 'vec4f', 'vec4h']
+).
+combine('indexType', ['i32', 'u32'])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.elementType === 'vec4h') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const elementType = Type[t.params.elementType];
+  const indexType = Type[t.params.indexType];
+  const cases = [
+  {
+    input: [
+    array(
+      /* 0 */elementType.create([0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13]),
+      /* 1 */elementType.create([0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17]),
+      /* 2 */elementType.create([0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b])
+    ),
+    indexType.create(0)],
+
+    expected: elementType.create([0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13])
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    array(
+      /* 0 */elementType.create([0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23]),
+      /* 1 */elementType.create([0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27]),
+      /* 2 */elementType.create([0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b])
+    ),
+    indexType.create(1)],
+
+    expected: elementType.create([0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27])
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    array(
+      /* 0 */elementType.create([0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33]),
+      /* 1 */elementType.create([0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37]),
+      /* 2 */elementType.create([0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b])
+    ),
+    indexType.create(2)],
+
+    expected: elementType.create([0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b])
+  }];
+
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${ops[0]}[${ops[1]}]`),
+    [Type.array(3, elementType), indexType],
+    elementType,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('matrix').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#array-access-expr').
+desc(`Test indexing of an array of matrices`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
+combine('elementType', ['f16', 'f32']).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('columns', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('rows', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('indexType', ['i32', 'u32']).
+filter((u) => {
+  if (u.inputSource !== 'uniform') {
+    return true;
+  }
+  const mat = Type.mat(u.columns, u.rows, Type[u.elementType]);
+  return (align(mat.size, mat.alignment) & 15) === 0;
+})
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.elementType === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const elementType = Type[t.params.elementType];
+  const indexType = Type[t.params.indexType];
+  const matrixType = Type.mat(t.params.columns, t.params.rows, elementType);
+  const buildMat = (index) => {
+    const elements = [];
+    for (let c = 0; c < t.params.rows; c++) {
+      for (let r = 0; r < t.params.columns; r++) {
+        elements.push(index * 100 + c * 10 + r);
+      }
+    }
+    return matrixType.create(elements);
+  };
+  const matrices = [buildMat(0), buildMat(1), buildMat(2)];
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${ops[0]}[${ops[1]}]`),
+    [Type.array(3, matrixType), indexType],
+    matrixType,
+    t.params,
+    [
+    {
+      input: [array(...matrices), indexType.create(1)],
+      expected: matrices[1]
+    }]
+
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/access/matrix/index.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/access/matrix/index.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0f44f06305f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/access/matrix/index.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Execution Tests for matrix indexing expressions
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import {
+  MatrixValue,
+
+  Type,
+  abstractFloat,
+  f32,
+  vec } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+
+import { allInputSources, basicExpressionBuilder, run } from '../../expression.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+g.test('concrete_float_column').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#matrix-access-expr').
+desc(`Test indexing a column vector from a concrete matrix`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
+combine('elementType', ['f32', 'f16']).
+combine('indexType', ['i32', 'u32']).
+combine('columns', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('rows', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.elementType === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const elementType = Type[t.params.elementType];
+  const indexType = Type[t.params.indexType];
+  const matrixType = Type.mat(t.params.columns, t.params.rows, elementType);
+  const columnType = Type.vec(t.params.rows, elementType);
+  const elements = [];
+  for (let c = 0; c < t.params.columns; c++) {
+    const column = [];
+    for (let r = 0; r < t.params.rows; r++) {
+      column.push(elementType.create((c + 1) * 10 + (r + 1)));
+    }
+    elements.push(column);
+  }
+  const vector = new MatrixValue(elements);
+  const cases = [];
+  for (let c = 0; c < t.params.columns; c++) {
+    cases.push({
+      input: [vector, indexType.create(c)],
+      expected: vec(...elements[c])
+    });
+  }
+
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${ops[0]}[${ops[1]}]`),
+    [matrixType, indexType],
+    columnType,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('concrete_float_element').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#matrix-access-expr').
+desc(`Test indexing a single element from a concrete matrix`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
+combine('elementType', ['f32', 'f16']).
+combine('indexType', ['i32', 'u32']).
+combine('columns', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('rows', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.elementType === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const elementType = Type[t.params.elementType];
+  const indexType = Type[t.params.indexType];
+  const matrixType = Type.mat(t.params.columns, t.params.rows, elementType);
+  const columnValues = [];
+  for (let c = 0; c < t.params.columns; c++) {
+    const column = [];
+    for (let r = 0; r < t.params.rows; r++) {
+      column.push(elementType.create((c + 1) * 10 + (r + 1)));
+    }
+    columnValues.push(column);
+  }
+  const matrix = new MatrixValue(columnValues);
+  const cases = [];
+  for (let c = 0; c < t.params.columns; c++) {
+    for (let r = 0; r < t.params.rows; r++) {
+      cases.push({
+        input: [matrix, indexType.create(c), indexType.create(r)],
+        expected: columnValues[c][r]
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${ops[0]}[${ops[1]}][${ops[2]}]`),
+    [matrixType, indexType, indexType],
+    elementType,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_column').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#matrix-access-expr').
+desc(`Test indexing a column vector from a abstract-float matrix`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('indexType', ['i32', 'u32']).
+combine('columns', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('rows', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const indexType = Type[t.params.indexType];
+  const matrixType = Type.mat(t.params.columns, t.params.rows, Type.abstractFloat);
+  const vecfColumnType = Type.vec(t.params.rows, Type.f32);
+  const values = [];
+  for (let c = 0; c < t.params.columns; c++) {
+    const column = [];
+    for (let r = 0; r < t.params.rows; r++) {
+      column.push((c + 1) * 10 + (r + 1));
+    }
+    values.push(column);
+  }
+  const matrix = new MatrixValue(
+    values.map((column) => column.map((v) => abstractFloat(v * 0x100000000)))
+  );
+  const cases = [];
+  for (let c = 0; c < t.params.columns; c++) {
+    cases.push({
+      input: [matrix, indexType.create(c)],
+      expected: vec(...values[c].map((v) => f32(v)))
+    });
+  }
+
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${ops[0]}[${ops[1]}] / 0x100000000`),
+    [matrixType, indexType],
+    vecfColumnType,
+    { inputSource: 'const' },
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_element').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#matrix-access-expr').
+desc(`Test indexing a single element from a abstract-float matrix`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('indexType', ['i32', 'u32']).
+combine('columns', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('rows', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const indexType = Type[t.params.indexType];
+  const matrixType = Type.mat(t.params.columns, t.params.rows, Type.abstractFloat);
+  const values = [];
+  for (let c = 0; c < t.params.columns; c++) {
+    const column = [];
+    for (let r = 0; r < t.params.rows; r++) {
+      column.push((c + 1) * 10 + (r + 1));
+    }
+    values.push(column);
+  }
+  const matrix = new MatrixValue(
+    values.map((column) => column.map((v) => abstractFloat(v * 0x100000000)))
+  );
+  const cases = [];
+  for (let c = 0; c < t.params.columns; c++) {
+    for (let r = 0; r < t.params.rows; r++) {
+      cases.push({
+        input: [matrix, indexType.create(c), indexType.create(r)],
+        expected: f32(values[c][r])
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${ops[0]}[${ops[1]}][${ops[2]}] / 0x100000000`),
+    [matrixType, indexType, indexType],
+    Type.f32,
+    { inputSource: 'const' },
+    cases
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/access/structure/index.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/access/structure/index.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cba9f759d71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/access/structure/index.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,516 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Execution Tests for structure member accessing expressions
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { Type, u32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { align } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
+import { toComparator } from '../../expectation.js';
+import { structLayout, structStride } from '../../expression.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+const kMemberTypes = [
+['bool'],
+['u32'],
+['vec3f'],
+['i32', 'u32'],
+['i32', 'f16', 'vec4i', 'mat3x2f'],
+['bool', 'u32', 'f16', 'vec3f', 'vec2i'],
+['i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'f16', 'vec3f', 'vec4i']];
+
+
+const kMemberTypesNoBool = kMemberTypes.filter((tys) => !tys.includes('bool'));
+
+async function run(
+t,
+wgsl,
+expected,
+input,
+inputSource)
+{
+  const kMinStorageBufferSize = 4;
+
+  const outputBufferSize = Math.max(
+    kMinStorageBufferSize,
+    structStride(
+      expected.map((v) => v.type),
+      'storage_rw'
+    )
+  );
+
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: outputBufferSize,
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
+  });
+
+  const bindGroupEntries = [
+  {
+    binding: 0,
+    resource: { buffer: outputBuffer }
+  }];
+
+
+  if (input !== null) {
+    let inputData;
+    if (input instanceof Array) {
+      const inputTypes = input.map((v) => v.type);
+      const inputBufferSize = Math.max(
+        kMinStorageBufferSize,
+        structStride(inputTypes, inputSource)
+      );
+      inputData = new Uint8Array(inputBufferSize);
+      structLayout(inputTypes, inputSource, (m) => {
+        input[m.index].copyTo(inputData, m.offset);
+      });
+    } else {
+      inputData = new Uint8Array(input);
+    }
+
+    const inputBuffer = t.makeBufferWithContents(
+      inputData,
+      GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | (
+      inputSource === 'uniform' ? GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM : GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE)
+    );
+
+    bindGroupEntries.push({
+      binding: 1,
+      resource: { buffer: inputBuffer }
+    });
+  }
+
+  // build the shader module
+  const module = t.device.createShaderModule({ code: wgsl });
+
+  // build the pipeline
+  const pipeline = await t.device.createComputePipelineAsync({
+    layout: 'auto',
+    compute: { module, entryPoint: 'main' }
+  });
+
+  // build the bind group
+  const group = t.device.createBindGroup({
+    layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+    entries: bindGroupEntries
+  });
+
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+  const pass = encoder.beginComputePass();
+  pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  pass.setBindGroup(0, group);
+  pass.dispatchWorkgroups(1);
+  pass.end();
+
+  t.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  const checkExpectation = (outputData) => {
+    // The list of expectation failures
+    const errs = [];
+
+    let offset = 0;
+    for (let i = 0; i < expected.length; i++) {
+      offset = align(offset, expected[i].type.alignment);
+      const got = expected[i].type.read(outputData, offset);
+      const cmp = toComparator(expected[i]).compare(got);
+      if (!cmp.matched) {
+        errs.push(`result ${i}:)
+  returned: ${cmp.got}
+  expected: ${cmp.expected}`);
+      }
+      offset += expected[i].type.size;
+    }
+
+    return errs.length > 0 ? new Error(errs.join('\n\n')) : undefined;
+  };
+
+  t.expectGPUBufferValuesPassCheck(outputBuffer, checkExpectation, {
+    type: Uint8Array,
+    typedLength: outputBufferSize
+  });
+}
+
+g.test('buffer').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#struct-access-expr').
+desc(`Test accessing of a value structure in a storage or uniform buffer`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('member_types', kMemberTypesNoBool).
+combine('inputSource', ['uniform', 'storage']).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('member_index', (t) => t.member_types.map((_, i) => i))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.member_types.includes('f16')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const values = t.params.member_types.map((ty, i) => Type[ty].create(i));
+  const expected = values[t.params.member_index];
+
+  await run(
+    t,
+    `
+${t.params.member_types.includes('f16') ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> output : ${expected.type};
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<${t.params.inputSource}> input : MyStruct;
+
+struct MyStruct {
+  ${t.params.member_types.map((ty, i) => `  member_${i} : ${ty},`).join('\n')}
+};
+
+@workgroup_size(1) @compute
+fn main() {
+  output = input.member_${t.params.member_index};
+}
+`,
+    /* expected */[expected],
+    /* input */values,
+    /* inputSource */t.params.inputSource === 'uniform' ? 'uniform' : 'storage_r'
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('buffer_align').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#struct-access-expr').
+desc(
+  `Test accessing of a value structure in a storage buffer that has members using the @align attribute`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+beginSubcases().
+combine('member_index', [0, 1, 2]).
+combine('alignments', [
+[1, 1, 1],
+[4, 4, 4],
+[4, 8, 16],
+[8, 4, 16],
+[8, 16, 4]]
+)
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const memberTypes = ['i32', 'u32', 'f32'];
+  const values = memberTypes.map((ty, i) => Type[ty].create(i));
+  const expected = values[t.params.member_index];
+  const input = new Uint8Array(64);
+  let offset = 4; // pre : i32
+  for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+    offset = align(offset, t.params.alignments[i]);
+    values[i].copyTo(input, offset);
+    offset += values[i].type.size;
+  }
+  await run(
+    t,
+    `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> output : ${expected.type};
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage> input : MyStruct;
+
+struct MyStruct {
+  pre : i32,
+  @align(${t.params.alignments[0]}) member_0 : ${memberTypes[0]},
+  @align(${t.params.alignments[1]}) member_1 : ${memberTypes[1]},
+  @align(${t.params.alignments[2]}) member_2 : ${memberTypes[2]},
+  post : i32,
+};
+
+@workgroup_size(1) @compute
+fn main() {
+output = input.member_${t.params.member_index};
+}
+`,
+    /* expected */[expected],
+    /* input */input,
+    /* inputSource */'storage_r'
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('buffer_size').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#struct-access-expr').
+desc(
+  `Test accessing of a value structure in a storage buffer that has members using the @size attribute`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+beginSubcases().
+combine('member_index', [0, 1, 2]).
+combine('sizes', [
+[4, 4, 4],
+[4, 8, 16],
+[8, 4, 16],
+[8, 16, 4]]
+)
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const memberTypes = ['i32', 'u32', 'f32'];
+  const values = memberTypes.map((ty, i) => Type[ty].create(i));
+  const expected = values[t.params.member_index];
+  const input = new Uint8Array(64);
+  let offset = 4; // pre : i32
+  for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+    offset = align(offset, values[i].type.alignment);
+    values[i].copyTo(input, offset);
+    offset += t.params.sizes[i];
+  }
+  await run(
+    t,
+    `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> output : ${expected.type};
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage> input : MyStruct;
+
+struct MyStruct {
+  pre : i32,
+  @size(${t.params.sizes[0]}) member_0 : ${memberTypes[0]},
+  @size(${t.params.sizes[1]}) member_1 : ${memberTypes[1]},
+  @size(${t.params.sizes[2]}) member_2 : ${memberTypes[2]},
+  post : i32,
+};
+
+@workgroup_size(1) @compute
+fn main() {
+output = input.member_${t.params.member_index};
+}
+`,
+    /* expected */[expected],
+    /* input */input,
+    /* inputSource */'storage_r'
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('buffer_pointer').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#struct-access-expr').
+desc(`Test accessing of a value structure via a pointer to a storage or uniform buffer`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('member_types', kMemberTypesNoBool).
+combine('inputSource', ['uniform', 'storage']).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('member_index', (t) => t.member_types.map((_, i) => i))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.member_types.includes('f16')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const values = t.params.member_types.map((ty, i) => Type[ty].create(i));
+  const expected = values[t.params.member_index];
+
+  await run(
+    t,
+    `
+${t.params.member_types.includes('f16') ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> output : ${expected.type};
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<${t.params.inputSource}> input : MyStruct;
+
+struct MyStruct {
+  ${t.params.member_types.map((ty, i) => `  member_${i} : ${ty},`).join('\n')}
+};
+
+@workgroup_size(1) @compute
+fn main() {
+  let ptr = &input;
+  output = (*ptr).member_${t.params.member_index};
+}
+`,
+    /* expected */[expected],
+    /* input */values,
+    /* inputSource */t.params.inputSource === 'uniform' ? 'uniform' : 'storage_r'
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('let').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#struct-access-expr').
+desc(`Test accessing of a let structure`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('member_types', kMemberTypes).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('member_index', (t) => t.member_types.map((_, i) => i))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.member_types.includes('f16')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const memberType = Type[t.params.member_types[t.params.member_index]];
+  const values = t.params.member_types.map((ty, i) => Type[ty].create(i));
+  const expected =
+  memberType === Type.bool ?
+  u32(values[t.params.member_index].value === true ? 1 : 0) :
+  values[t.params.member_index];
+
+  await run(
+    t,
+    `
+${t.params.member_types.includes('f16') ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> output : ${expected.type};
+
+struct MyStruct {
+  ${t.params.member_types.map((ty, i) => `  member_${i} : ${ty},`).join('\n')}
+};
+
+@workgroup_size(1) @compute
+fn main() {
+  let s = MyStruct(${values.map((v) => v.wgsl()).join(', ')});
+  let v = s.member_${t.params.member_index};
+  output = ${memberType === Type.bool ? `select(0u, 1u, v)` : 'v'};
+}
+`,
+    /* expected */[expected],
+    /* input */null,
+    /* inputSource */'const'
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('param').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#struct-access-expr').
+desc(`Test accessing of a parameter structure`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('member_types', kMemberTypes).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('member_index', (t) => t.member_types.map((_, i) => i))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.member_types.includes('f16')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const memberType = Type[t.params.member_types[t.params.member_index]];
+  const values = t.params.member_types.map((ty, i) => Type[ty].create(i));
+  const expected =
+  memberType === Type.bool ?
+  u32(values[t.params.member_index].value === true ? 1 : 0) :
+  values[t.params.member_index];
+
+  await run(
+    t,
+    `
+${t.params.member_types.includes('f16') ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> output : ${expected.type};
+
+struct MyStruct {
+  ${t.params.member_types.map((ty, i) => `  member_${i} : ${ty},`).join('\n')}
+};
+
+fn f(s : MyStruct) -> ${t.params.member_types[t.params.member_index]} {
+  return s.member_${t.params.member_index};
+}
+
+@workgroup_size(1) @compute
+fn main() {
+  let v = f(MyStruct(${values.map((v) => v.wgsl()).join(', ')}));
+  output = ${memberType === Type.bool ? `select(0u, 1u, v)` : 'v'};
+}
+`,
+    /* expected */[expected],
+    /* input */null,
+    /* inputSource */'const'
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('const').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#struct-access-expr').
+desc(`Test accessing of a const value structure`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('member_types', kMemberTypes).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('member_index', (t) => t.member_types.map((_, i) => i))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.member_types.includes('f16')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const memberType = Type[t.params.member_types[t.params.member_index]];
+  const values = t.params.member_types.map((ty, i) => Type[ty].create(i));
+  const expected =
+  memberType === Type.bool ?
+  u32(values[t.params.member_index].value === true ? 1 : 0) :
+  values[t.params.member_index];
+
+  await run(
+    t,
+    `
+${t.params.member_types.includes('f16') ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> output : ${expected.type};
+
+struct MyStruct {
+  ${t.params.member_types.map((ty, i) => `  member_${i} : ${ty},`).join('\n')}
+};
+
+const S = MyStruct(${values.map((v) => v.wgsl()).join(', ')});
+
+@workgroup_size(1) @compute
+fn main() {
+  let v = S.member_${t.params.member_index};
+  output = ${memberType === Type.bool ? `select(0u, 1u, v)` : 'v'};
+}
+`,
+    /* expected */[expected],
+    /* input */null,
+    /* inputSource */'const'
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('const_nested').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#struct-access-expr').
+desc(`Test accessing of a const value structure nested in another structure`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('member_types', kMemberTypes).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('member_index', (t) => t.member_types.map((_, i) => i))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.member_types.includes('f16')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const memberType = Type[t.params.member_types[t.params.member_index]];
+  const values = t.params.member_types.map((ty, i) => Type[ty].create(i));
+  const expected =
+  memberType === Type.bool ?
+  u32(values[t.params.member_index].value === true ? 1 : 0) :
+  values[t.params.member_index];
+
+  await run(
+    t,
+    `
+${t.params.member_types.includes('f16') ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> output : ${expected.type};
+
+struct MyStruct {
+  ${t.params.member_types.map((ty, i) => `  member_${i} : ${ty},`).join('\n')}
+};
+
+struct Outer {
+  pre : i32,
+  inner : MyStruct,
+  post : i32,
+}
+
+const S = Outer(10, MyStruct(${values.map((v) => v.wgsl()).join(', ')}), 20);
+
+@workgroup_size(1) @compute
+fn main() {
+  let v = S.inner.member_${t.params.member_index};
+  output = ${memberType === Type.bool ? `select(0u, 1u, v)` : 'v'};
+}
+`,
+    /* expected */[expected],
+    /* input */null,
+    /* inputSource */'const'
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/access/vector/components.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/access/vector/components.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9a62033a252
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/access/vector/components.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Execution Tests for vector component selection expressions
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { Type, VectorValue, f32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, basicExpressionBuilder, run } from '../../expression.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+/** @returns the full permutation of component indices used to component select a vector of width 'n' */
+function indices(n) {
+  const out = [];
+  for (let width = 1; width < n; width++) {
+    let generate = (swizzle) => {
+      out.push(swizzle);
+    };
+    for (let i = 0; i < width; i++) {
+      const next = generate;
+      generate = (swizzle) => {
+        for (let j = 0; j < width; j++) {
+          next([...swizzle, j]);
+        }
+      };
+    }
+    generate([]);
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+g.test('concrete_scalar').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#vector-access-expr').
+desc(`Test vector component selection of concrete vectors`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
+combine('elementType', ['i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'f16', 'bool']).
+combine('width', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('components', ['rgba', 'xyzw']).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('indices', (u) => indices(u.width))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.elementType === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const elementType = Type[t.params.elementType];
+  const vectorType = Type.vec(t.params.width, elementType);
+  const elementValues =
+  t.params.elementType === 'bool' ? (i) => i & 1 : (i) => (i + 1) * 10;
+  const elements = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.width; i++) {
+    elements.push(elementType.create(elementValues(i)));
+  }
+  const result = (() => {
+    if (t.params.indices.length === 1) {
+      return { type: elementType, value: elementType.create(elementValues(0)) };
+    } else {
+      const vec = Type.vec(t.params.indices.length, elementType);
+      return { type: vec, value: vec.create(t.params.indices.map((i) => elementValues(i))) };
+    }
+  })();
+
+  const components = t.params.indices.map((i) => t.params.components[i]).join('');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${ops[0]}.${components}`),
+    [vectorType],
+    result.type,
+    t.params,
+    [{ input: [new VectorValue(elements)], expected: result.value }]
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_scalar').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#vector-access-expr').
+desc(`Test vector component selection of abstract numeric vectors`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('elementType', ['abstract-int', 'abstract-float']).
+combine('width', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('components', ['rgba', 'xyzw']).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('indices', (u) => indices(u.width))
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const elementType = Type[t.params.elementType];
+  const vectorType = Type.vec(t.params.width, elementType);
+  const elementValues = (i) => (i + 1) * 0x100000000;
+  const elements = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.width; i++) {
+    elements.push(elementType.create(elementValues(i)));
+  }
+  const result = (() => {
+    if (t.params.indices.length === 1) {
+      return { type: Type.f32, value: f32(elementValues(0) / 0x100000000) };
+    } else {
+      const vec = Type.vec(t.params.indices.length, Type.f32);
+      return {
+        type: vec,
+        value: vec.create(t.params.indices.map((i) => elementValues(i) / 0x100000000))
+      };
+    }
+  })();
+
+  const components = t.params.indices.map((i) => t.params.components[i]).join('');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${ops[0]}.${components} / 0x100000000`),
+    [vectorType],
+    result.type,
+    { inputSource: 'const' },
+    [{ input: [new VectorValue(elements)], expected: result.value }]
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/access/vector/index.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/access/vector/index.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d969f543b61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/access/vector/index.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Execution Tests for vector indexing expressions
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { Type, VectorValue, f32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+
+import { allInputSources, basicExpressionBuilder, run } from '../../expression.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+g.test('concrete_scalar').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#vector-access-expr').
+desc(`Test indexing of concrete vectors`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
+combine('elementType', ['i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'f16', 'bool']).
+combine('indexType', ['i32', 'u32']).
+combine('width', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.elementType === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const elementType = Type[t.params.elementType];
+  const indexType = Type[t.params.indexType];
+  const vectorType = Type.vec(t.params.width, elementType);
+  const elements = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.width; i++) {
+    if (t.params.elementType === 'bool') {
+      elements.push(elementType.create(i & 1));
+    } else {
+      elements.push(elementType.create((i + 1) * 10));
+    }
+  }
+  const vector = new VectorValue(elements);
+  const cases = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.width; i++) {
+    cases.push({ input: [vector, indexType.create(i)], expected: elements[i] });
+  }
+
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${ops[0]}[${ops[1]}]`),
+    [vectorType, indexType],
+    elementType,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_scalar').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#vector-access-expr').
+desc(`Test indexing of abstract numeric vectors`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('elementType', ['abstract-int', 'abstract-float']).
+combine('indexType', ['i32', 'u32']).
+combine('width', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const elementType = Type[t.params.elementType];
+  const indexType = Type[t.params.indexType];
+  const vectorType = Type.vec(t.params.width, elementType);
+  const elements = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.width; i++) {
+    elements.push(elementType.create((i + 1) * 0x100000000));
+  }
+  const vector = new VectorValue(elements);
+  const cases = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.width; i++) {
+    cases.push({ input: [vector, indexType.create(i)], expected: f32(i + 1) });
+  }
+
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${ops[0]}[${ops[1]}] / 0x100000000`),
+    [vectorType, indexType],
+    Type.f32,
+    { inputSource: 'const' },
+    cases
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_addition.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_addition.cache.js
index 402fd1add81..89160507ac4 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_addition.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_addition.cache.js
@@ -1,31 +1,22 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { FP } from '../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { sparseScalarF64Range, sparseVectorF64Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
+**/import { FP } from '../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { sparseScalarF64Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
 
-const additionVectorScalarInterval = (v, s) => {
-  return FP.abstract.toVector(v.map((e) => FP.abstract.additionInterval(e, s)));
+import { getAdditionAFInterval, kSparseVectorAFValues } from './af_data.js';
+
+const additionVectorScalarInterval = (vec, s) => {
+  return FP.abstract.toVector(vec.map((v) => getAdditionAFInterval(v, s)));
 };
 
-const additionScalarVectorInterval = (s, v) => {
-  return FP.abstract.toVector(v.map((e) => FP.abstract.additionInterval(s, e)));
-};
-
-const scalar_cases = {
-  ['scalar']: () => {
-    return FP.abstract.generateScalarPairToIntervalCases(
-      sparseScalarF64Range(),
-      sparseScalarF64Range(),
-      'finite',
-      FP.abstract.additionInterval
-    );
-  }
+const additionScalarVectorInterval = (s, vec) => {
+  return FP.abstract.toVector(vec.map((v) => getAdditionAFInterval(s, v)));
 };
 
 const vector_scalar_cases = [2, 3, 4].
 map((dim) => ({
   [`vec${dim}_scalar`]: () => {
     return FP.abstract.generateVectorScalarToVectorCases(
-      sparseVectorF64Range(dim),
+      kSparseVectorAFValues[dim],
       sparseScalarF64Range(),
       'finite',
       additionVectorScalarInterval
@@ -39,7 +30,7 @@ map((dim) => ({
   [`scalar_vec${dim}`]: () => {
     return FP.abstract.generateScalarVectorToVectorCases(
       sparseScalarF64Range(),
-      sparseVectorF64Range(dim),
+      kSparseVectorAFValues[dim],
       'finite',
       additionScalarVectorInterval
     );
@@ -48,7 +39,14 @@ map((dim) => ({
 reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
 
 export const d = makeCaseCache('binary/af_addition', {
-  ...scalar_cases,
+  ['scalar']: () => {
+    return FP.abstract.generateScalarPairToIntervalCases(
+      sparseScalarF64Range(),
+      sparseScalarF64Range(),
+      'finite',
+      getAdditionAFInterval
+    );
+  },
   ...vector_scalar_cases,
   ...scalar_vector_cases
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_addition.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_addition.spec.js
index 44259f01729..75fc6688c20 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_addition.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_addition.spec.js
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/export const description = `
-Execution Tests for non-matrix AbstractFloat addition expression
+Execution Tests for non-matrix abstract-float addition expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat, TypeVec } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './af_addition.cache.js';
-import { abstractBinary } from './binary.js';
+import { abstractFloatBinary } from './binary.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('scalar');
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('+'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeAbstractFloat,
+    abstractFloatBinary('+'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('scalar'); // Using vectorize to generate vector cases based on scalar cases
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('+'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeAbstractFloat,
+    abstractFloatBinary('+'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(`vec${dim}_scalar`);
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('+'),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeAbstractFloat), TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    abstractFloatBinary('+'),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.abstractFloat), Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(`scalar_vec${dim}`);
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('+'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeVec(dim, TypeAbstractFloat)],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    abstractFloatBinary('+'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.vec(dim, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_comparison.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_comparison.spec.js
index e5205ccf1d6..3b1033a26e2 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_comparison.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_comparison.spec.js
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/export const description = `
-Execution Tests for the AbstractFloat comparison operations
+Execution Tests for the abstract-float comparison operations
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat, TypeBool } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './af_comparison.cache.js';
@@ -27,7 +27,14 @@ combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('equals');
-  await run(t, binary('=='), [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    binary('=='),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.bool,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
 });
 
 g.test('not_equals').
@@ -45,7 +52,14 @@ combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('not_equals');
-  await run(t, binary('!='), [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    binary('!='),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.bool,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
 });
 
 g.test('less_than').
@@ -63,7 +77,7 @@ combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('less_than');
-  await run(t, binary('<'), [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('<'), [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('less_equals').
@@ -81,7 +95,14 @@ combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('less_equals');
-  await run(t, binary('<='), [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    binary('<='),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.bool,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
 });
 
 g.test('greater_than').
@@ -99,7 +120,7 @@ combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('greater_than');
-  await run(t, binary('>'), [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('>'), [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('greater_equals').
@@ -117,5 +138,12 @@ combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('greater_equals');
-  await run(t, binary('>='), [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    binary('>='),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.bool,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_data.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_data.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..190583f2755
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_data.js
@@ -0,0 +1,823 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/import { assert } from '../../../../../common/util/util.js';import { kValue } from '../../../../util/constants.js';import { FP } from '../../../../util/floating_point.js';
+import { sparseScalarF64Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';
+import { reinterpretU64AsF64 } from '../../../../util/reinterpret.js';
+
+/** Simplified version of kSparseVectorF64Range that only uses values from sparseScalarF64Range() */
+export const kSparseVectorAFValues = {
+  2: sparseScalarF64Range().map((f) => Array(2).fill(f)),
+  3: sparseScalarF64Range().map((f) => Array(3).fill(f)),
+  4: sparseScalarF64Range().map((f) => Array(4).fill(f))
+};
+
+/** Simplified version of kSparseMatrixF64Range that only uses values from sparseScalarF64Range() */
+export const kSparseMatrixAFValues = {
+  2: {
+    2: sparseScalarF64Range().map((f) => Array(2).fill(Array(2).fill(f))),
+    3: sparseScalarF64Range().map((f) => Array(2).fill(Array(3).fill(f))),
+    4: sparseScalarF64Range().map((f) => Array(2).fill(Array(4).fill(f)))
+  },
+  3: {
+    2: sparseScalarF64Range().map((f) => Array(3).fill(Array(2).fill(f))),
+    3: sparseScalarF64Range().map((f) => Array(3).fill(Array(3).fill(f))),
+    4: sparseScalarF64Range().map((f) => Array(3).fill(Array(4).fill(f)))
+  },
+  4: {
+    2: sparseScalarF64Range().map((f) => Array(4).fill(Array(2).fill(f))),
+    3: sparseScalarF64Range().map((f) => Array(4).fill(Array(3).fill(f))),
+    4: sparseScalarF64Range().map((f) => Array(4).fill(Array(4).fill(f)))
+  }
+};
+
+/** Line format of af_data_gen/main.cpp outputs for unary operations */
+
+
+
+
+
+/** Line format of af_data_gen/main.cpp outputs for binary operations */
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Externally generated values for binary operations, addition (+) and subtraction (-).
+ * These values are generated using af_data_gen/main.cpp and manually copied in
+ * here. This is done to get around the limitations of AbstractFloats in WGSL
+ * and TS numbers both being f64 internally.
+ *
+ * This contains entries covering performing the operations over the cartesian product of
+ * kInterestingF64Values with itself. Thus, can be used to create a lookup table
+ * to replace using the FPTraits framework for calculating intervals where
+ * sparseScalarF64Range, etc are being used to generate inputs.
+ */
+
+const kAdditionRawValues = [{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.infinity, kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.infinity, kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: -10.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: -1.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: -0.125, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: 0.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: 0.125, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: 1.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: 10.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: -10.0, expected: [-20] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: -1.0, expected: [-11] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: -0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xc024400000000000n) /* -10.125 */] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: 0.0, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: 0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xc023c00000000000n) /* -9.875 */] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: 1.0, expected: [-9] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: 10.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: -10.0, expected: [-11] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: -1.0, expected: [-2] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: -0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xbff2000000000000n) /* -1.125 */] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: 0.0, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: 0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xbfec000000000000n) /* -0.875 */] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: 1.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: 10.0, expected: [9] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: -10.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xc024400000000000n) /* -10.125 */] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: -1.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xbff2000000000000n) /* -1.125 */] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: -0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xbfd0000000000000n) /* -0.25 */] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: 0.0, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: 0.125, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: 1.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3fec000000000000n) /* 0.875 */] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: 10.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x4023c00000000000n) /* 9.875 */] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: -10.0, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: -1.0, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: -0.125, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8020000000000000n) /* -4.45015e-308 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x801fffffffffffffn) /* -4.45015e-308 */, kValue.f64.negative.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8010000000000001n) /* -2.22507e-308 */, kValue.f64.negative.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: 0.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.max, kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.max, kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: 0.125, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: 1.0, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: 10.0, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: -10.0, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: -1.0, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: -0.125, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x801fffffffffffffn) /* -4.45015e-308 */, kValue.f64.negative.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x801ffffffffffffen) /* -4.45015e-308 */, kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.max, kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: 0.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x800ffffffffffffen) /* -2.22507e-308 */, 0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, 0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, kValue.f64.positive.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: 0.125, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: 1.0, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: 10.0, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: -10.0, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: -1.0, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: -0.125, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8010000000000001n) /* -2.22507e-308 */, kValue.f64.negative.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.max, kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8000000000000002n) /* -9.88131e-324 */, kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: 0.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x000ffffffffffffen) /* 2.22507e-308 */, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, kValue.f64.positive.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: 0.125, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: 1.0, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: 10.0, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: -10.0, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: -1.0, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: -0.125, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.max] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.min] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: 0.125, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: 1.0, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: 10.0, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: -10.0, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: -1.0, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: -0.125, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.max, kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x800ffffffffffffen) /* -2.22507e-308 */, 0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0000000000000002n) /* 9.88131e-324 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, kValue.f64.positive.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.min, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0010000000000001n) /* 2.22507e-308 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: 0.125, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: 1.0, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: 10.0, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: -10.0, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: -1.0, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: -0.125, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.max, kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, 0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x000ffffffffffffen) /* 2.22507e-308 */, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, kValue.f64.positive.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x001ffffffffffffen) /* 4.45015e-308 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.min, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x001fffffffffffffn) /* 4.45015e-308 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: 0.125, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: 1.0, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: 10.0, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: -10.0, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: -1.0, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: -0.125, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, kValue.f64.positive.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, kValue.f64.positive.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: 0.0, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.min, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0010000000000001n) /* 2.22507e-308 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.min, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x001fffffffffffffn) /* 4.45015e-308 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0020000000000000n) /* 4.45015e-308 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: 0.125, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: 1.0, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: 10.0, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: -10.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xc023c00000000000n) /* -9.875 */] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: -1.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xbfec000000000000n) /* -0.875 */] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: -0.125, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: 0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3fd0000000000000n) /* 0.25 */] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: 1.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3ff2000000000000n) /* 1.125 */] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: 10.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x4024400000000000n) /* 10.125 */] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: -10.0, expected: [-9] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: -1.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: -0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3fec000000000000n) /* 0.875 */] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: 0.0, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: 0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3ff2000000000000n) /* 1.125 */] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: 1.0, expected: [2] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: 10.0, expected: [11] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: -10.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: -1.0, expected: [9] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: -0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x4023c00000000000n) /* 9.875 */] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: 0.0, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: 0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x4024400000000000n) /* 10.125 */] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: 1.0, expected: [11] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: 10.0, expected: [20] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: -10.0, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: -1.0, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: -0.125, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: 0.0, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: 0.125, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: 1.0, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: 10.0, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max, kValue.f64.positive.infinity] }];
+
+
+
+const kMultiplicationRawValues = [
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max, kValue.f64.positive.infinity] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: -10.0, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max, kValue.f64.positive.infinity] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: -1.0, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: -0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x7fbfffffffffffffn) /* 2.24712e+307 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x400fffffffffffffn) /* 4 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x400ffffffffffffdn) /* 4 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3ccfffffffffffffn) /* 8.88178e-16 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xbccfffffffffffffn) /* -8.88178e-16 */, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xc00ffffffffffffdn) /* -4 */, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xc00fffffffffffffn) /* -4 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: 0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xffbfffffffffffffn) /* -2.24712e+307 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: 1.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: 10.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.infinity, kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.infinity, kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max, kValue.f64.positive.infinity] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: -10.0, expected: [100] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: -1.0, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: -0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3ff4000000000000n) /* 1.25 */] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0044000000000000n) /* 2.22507e-307 */] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0043fffffffffffen) /* 2.22507e-307 */, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0043ffffffffffffn) /* 2.22507e-307 */] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x000000000000000an) /* 4.94066e-323 */] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x800000000000000an) /* -4.94066e-323 */, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8043ffffffffffffn) /* -2.22507e-307 */, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8043fffffffffffen) /* -2.22507e-307 */, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8044000000000000n) /* -2.22507e-307 */] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: 0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xbff4000000000000n) /* -1.25 */] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: 1.0, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: 10.0, expected: [-100] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.infinity, kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: -10.0, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: -1.0, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: -0.125, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.min] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.max] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: 0.125, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: 1.0, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: 10.0, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x7fbfffffffffffffn) /* 2.24712e+307 */] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: -10.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3ff4000000000000n) /* 1.25 */] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: -1.0, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: -0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3f90000000000000n) /* 0.015625 */] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0002000000000000n) /* 2.78134e-309 */] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0001ffffffffffffn) /* 2.78134e-309 */, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0002000000000000n) /* 2.78134e-309 */] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8002000000000000n) /* -2.78134e-309 */, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8001ffffffffffffn) /* -2.78134e-309 */, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8002000000000000n) /* -2.78134e-309 */] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: 0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xbf90000000000000n) /* -0.015625 */] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: 1.0, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: 10.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xbff4000000000000n) /* -1.25 */] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xffbfffffffffffffn) /* -2.24712e+307 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x400fffffffffffffn) /* 4 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: -10.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0044000000000000n) /* 2.22507e-307 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: -1.0, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: -0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0002000000000000n) /* 2.78134e-309 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: 0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8002000000000000n) /* -2.78134e-309 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: 1.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: 10.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8044000000000000n) /* -2.22507e-307 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xc00fffffffffffffn) /* -4 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x400ffffffffffffdn) /* 4 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: -10.0, expected: [0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0043fffffffffffen) /* 2.22507e-307 */, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0043ffffffffffffn) /* 2.22507e-307 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: -1.0, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: -0.125, expected: [0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0001ffffffffffffn) /* 2.78134e-309 */, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0002000000000000n) /* 2.78134e-309 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: 0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8002000000000000n) /* -2.78134e-309 */, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8001ffffffffffffn) /* -2.78134e-309 */, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: 1.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: 10.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8043ffffffffffffn) /* -2.22507e-307 */, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8043fffffffffffen) /* -2.22507e-307 */, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xc00ffffffffffffdn) /* -4 */, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3ccfffffffffffffn) /* 8.88178e-16 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: -10.0, expected: [0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x000000000000000an) /* 4.94066e-323 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: -1.0, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: -0.125, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: 0.125, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: 1.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: 10.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x800000000000000an) /* -4.94066e-323 */, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xbccfffffffffffffn) /* -8.88178e-16 */, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: -10.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: -1.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: -0.125, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: 0.125, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: 1.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: 10.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xbccfffffffffffffn) /* -8.88178e-16 */, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: -10.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x800000000000000an) /* -4.94066e-323 */, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: -1.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: -0.125, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: 0.125, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: 1.0, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: 10.0, expected: [0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x000000000000000an) /* 4.94066e-323 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3ccfffffffffffffn) /* 8.88178e-16 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xc00ffffffffffffdn) /* -4 */, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: -10.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8043ffffffffffffn) /* -2.22507e-307 */, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8043fffffffffffen) /* -2.22507e-307 */, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: -1.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: -0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8002000000000000n) /* -2.78134e-309 */, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8001ffffffffffffn) /* -2.78134e-309 */, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: 0.125, expected: [0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0001ffffffffffffn) /* 2.78134e-309 */, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0002000000000000n) /* 2.78134e-309 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: 1.0, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: 10.0, expected: [0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0043fffffffffffen) /* 2.22507e-307 */, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0043ffffffffffffn) /* 2.22507e-307 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x400ffffffffffffdn) /* 4 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xc00fffffffffffffn) /* -4 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: -10.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8044000000000000n) /* -2.22507e-307 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: -1.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: -0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8002000000000000n) /* -2.78134e-309 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: 0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0002000000000000n) /* 2.78134e-309 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: 1.0, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: 10.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0044000000000000n) /* 2.22507e-307 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x400fffffffffffffn) /* 4 */] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xffbfffffffffffffn) /* -2.24712e+307 */] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: -10.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xbff4000000000000n) /* -1.25 */] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: -1.0, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: -0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xbf90000000000000n) /* -0.015625 */] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8002000000000000n) /* -2.78134e-309 */] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8002000000000000n) /* -2.78134e-309 */, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8001ffffffffffffn) /* -2.78134e-309 */, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0001ffffffffffffn) /* 2.78134e-309 */, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0002000000000000n) /* 2.78134e-309 */] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0002000000000000n) /* 2.78134e-309 */] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: 0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3f90000000000000n) /* 0.015625 */] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: 1.0, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: 10.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3ff4000000000000n) /* 1.25 */] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x7fbfffffffffffffn) /* 2.24712e+307 */] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: -10.0, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: -1.0, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: -0.125, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.max] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.min] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: 0.125, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: 1.0, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: 10.0, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.infinity, kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: -10.0, expected: [-100] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: -1.0, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: -0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xbff4000000000000n) /* -1.25 */] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8044000000000000n) /* -2.22507e-307 */] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8043ffffffffffffn) /* -2.22507e-307 */, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8043fffffffffffen) /* -2.22507e-307 */, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x800000000000000an) /* -4.94066e-323 */, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x000000000000000an) /* 4.94066e-323 */] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0043fffffffffffen) /* 2.22507e-307 */, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0043ffffffffffffn) /* 2.22507e-307 */] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0044000000000000n) /* 2.22507e-307 */] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: 0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3ff4000000000000n) /* 1.25 */] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: 1.0, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: 10.0, expected: [100] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max, kValue.f64.positive.infinity] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.infinity, kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: -10.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.infinity, kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: -1.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: -0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xffbfffffffffffffn) /* -2.24712e+307 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xc00fffffffffffffn) /* -4 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xc00ffffffffffffdn) /* -4 */, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xbccfffffffffffffn) /* -8.88178e-16 */, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3ccfffffffffffffn) /* 8.88178e-16 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x400ffffffffffffdn) /* 4 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x400fffffffffffffn) /* 4 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: 0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x7fbfffffffffffffn) /* 2.24712e+307 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: 1.0, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: 10.0, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max, kValue.f64.positive.infinity] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max, kValue.f64.positive.infinity] }];
+
+
+
+const kSubtractionRawValues = [
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: -10.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: -1.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: -0.125, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: 0.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: 0.125, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: 1.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: 10.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.infinity, kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: -10.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: -1.0, expected: [-9] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: -0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xc023c00000000000n) /* -9.875 */] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: 0.0, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: 0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xc024400000000000n) /* -10.125 */] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: 1.0, expected: [-11] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: 10.0, expected: [-20] },
+{ lhs: -10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: -10.0, expected: [9] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: -1.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: -0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xbfec000000000000n) /* -0.875 */] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: 0.0, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: 0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xbff2000000000000n) /* -1.125 */] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: 1.0, expected: [-2] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: 10.0, expected: [-11] },
+{ lhs: -1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: -10.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x4023c00000000000n) /* 9.875 */] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: -1.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3fec000000000000n) /* 0.875 */] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: -0.125, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: 0.0, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: 0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xbfd0000000000000n) /* -0.25 */] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: 1.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xbff2000000000000n) /* -1.125 */] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: 10.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xc024400000000000n) /* -10.125 */] },
+{ lhs: -0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: -10.0, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: -1.0, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: -0.125, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.max, kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.max, kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: 0.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8010000000000001n) /* -2.22507e-308 */, kValue.f64.negative.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x801fffffffffffffn) /* -4.45015e-308 */, kValue.f64.negative.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8020000000000000n) /* -4.45015e-308 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: 0.125, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: 1.0, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: 10.0, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: -10.0, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: -1.0, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: -0.125, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, kValue.f64.positive.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, 0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x800ffffffffffffen) /* -2.22507e-308 */, 0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: 0.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.max, kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x801ffffffffffffen) /* -4.45015e-308 */, kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x801fffffffffffffn) /* -4.45015e-308 */, kValue.f64.negative.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: 0.125, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: 1.0, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: 10.0, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: -10.0, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: -1.0, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: -0.125, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, kValue.f64.positive.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x000ffffffffffffen) /* 2.22507e-308 */, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: 0.0, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8000000000000002n) /* -9.88131e-324 */, kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.max, kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x8010000000000001n) /* -2.22507e-308 */, kValue.f64.negative.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: 0.125, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: 1.0, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: 10.0, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: -10.0, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: -1.0, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: -0.125, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.min] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, 0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.max] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: 0.125, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: 1.0, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: 10.0, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: -10.0, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: -1.0, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: -0.125, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.min, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0010000000000001n) /* 2.22507e-308 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, kValue.f64.positive.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0000000000000002n) /* 9.88131e-324 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x800ffffffffffffen) /* -2.22507e-308 */, 0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.max, kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: 0.125, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: 1.0, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: 10.0, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: -10.0, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: -1.0, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: -0.125, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.min, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x001fffffffffffffn) /* 4.45015e-308 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x001ffffffffffffen) /* 4.45015e-308 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, kValue.f64.positive.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, 0.0, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x000ffffffffffffen) /* 2.22507e-308 */, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, 0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.max, kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: 0.125, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: 1.0, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: 10.0, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: -10.0, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: -1.0, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: -0.125, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0020000000000000n) /* 4.45015e-308 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.min, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x001fffffffffffffn) /* 4.45015e-308 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.min, reinterpretU64AsF64(0x0010000000000001n) /* 2.22507e-308 */] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: 0.0, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, kValue.f64.positive.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, kValue.f64.positive.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: 0.125, expected: [-0.125] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: 1.0, expected: [-1.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: 10.0, expected: [-10.0] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: -10.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x4024400000000000n) /* 10.125 */] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: -1.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3ff2000000000000n) /* 1.125 */] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: -0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3fd0000000000000n) /* 0.25 */] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: 0.0, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [0.125] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: 0.125, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: 1.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xbfec000000000000n) /* -0.875 */] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: 10.0, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0xc023c00000000000n) /* -9.875 */] },
+{ lhs: 0.125, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: -10.0, expected: [11] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: -1.0, expected: [2] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: -0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3ff2000000000000n) /* 1.125 */] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: 0.0, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [1.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: 0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3fec000000000000n) /* 0.875 */] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: 1.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: 10.0, expected: [-9] },
+{ lhs: 1.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: -10.0, expected: [20] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: -1.0, expected: [11] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: -0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x4024400000000000n) /* 10.125 */] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: 0.0, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [10.0] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: 0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x4023c00000000000n) /* 9.875 */] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: 1.0, expected: [9] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: 10.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ lhs: 10.0, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [kValue.f64.negative.min] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max, kValue.f64.positive.infinity] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: -10.0, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: -1.0, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: -0.125, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: 0.0, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: 0.125, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: 1.0, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: 10.0, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.max] },
+{ lhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, rhs: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [0.0] }];
+
+
+
+const kFractRawValues = [
+{ input: kValue.f64.negative.min, expected: [0.0] },
+{ input: -10.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ input: -1.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ input: -0.125, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3fec000000000000n) /* 0.875 */] },
+{ input: kValue.f64.negative.max, expected: [1.0] },
+{ input: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.min, expected: [1.0] },
+{ input: kValue.f64.negative.subnormal.max, expected: [1.0] },
+{ input: 0.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ input: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.min] },
+{ input: kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max, expected: [0.0, kValue.f64.positive.subnormal.max] },
+{ input: kValue.f64.positive.min, expected: [kValue.f64.positive.min] },
+{ input: 0.125, expected: [0.125] },
+{ input: 1.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ input: 10.0, expected: [0.0] },
+{ input: kValue.f64.positive.max, expected: [0.0] },
+{ input: -10.0000999999999997669, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3fefff2e48e8a720n) /* ~0.9999 */] },
+{ input: -2, expected: [0.0] },
+{ input: -1, expected: [0.0] },
+{ input: -0.5, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3fe0000000000000n) /* 0.5 */] },
+{ input: 0.5, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3fe0000000000000n) /* 0.5 */] },
+{ input: 1, expected: [0.0] },
+{ input: 2, expected: [0.0] },
+{ input: 10.0000999999999997669, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3f1a36e2eb1c0000n) /* ~0.0001 */] },
+{ input: 3937509.87755102012306, expected: [reinterpretU64AsF64(0x3fec14e5e0800000n) /* ~0.877551 */] }];
+
+
+/** Table mapping addition binary inputs to expectation intervals */
+const kAdditionTable = new Map(
+  kAdditionRawValues.map((value) => [
+  `${value.lhs} ${value.rhs}`,
+  FP.abstract.spanIntervals(...value.expected.map((e) => FP.abstract.correctlyRoundedInterval(e)))]
+  )
+);
+
+/** External interface for fetching addition expectation intervals. */
+export function getAdditionAFInterval(lhs, rhs) {
+  assert(kAdditionTable.has(`${lhs} ${rhs}`), `${lhs} + ${rhs} not defined in lookup table`);
+  return kAdditionTable.get(`${lhs} ${rhs}`);
+}
+
+/** Table mapping multiplication binary inputs to expectation intervals */
+const kMultiplicationTable = new Map(
+  kMultiplicationRawValues.map((value) => [
+  `${value.lhs} ${value.rhs}`,
+  FP.abstract.spanIntervals(...value.expected.map((e) => FP.abstract.correctlyRoundedInterval(e)))]
+  )
+);
+
+/** External interface for fetching multiplication expectation intervals. */
+export function getMultiplicationAFInterval(lhs, rhs) {
+  assert(kMultiplicationTable.has(`${lhs} ${rhs}`), `${lhs} * ${rhs} not defined in lookup table`);
+  return kMultiplicationTable.get(`${lhs} ${rhs}`);
+}
+
+/** Table mapping subtraction binary inputs to expectation intervals */
+const kSubtractionTable = new Map(
+  kSubtractionRawValues.map((value) => [
+  `${value.lhs} ${value.rhs}`,
+  FP.abstract.spanIntervals(...value.expected.map((e) => FP.abstract.correctlyRoundedInterval(e)))]
+  )
+);
+
+/** External interface for fetching subtraction expectation intervals. */
+export function getSubtractionAFInterval(lhs, rhs) {
+  assert(kSubtractionTable.has(`${lhs} ${rhs}`), `${lhs} * ${rhs} not defined in lookup table`);
+  return kSubtractionTable.get(`${lhs} ${rhs}`);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Table mapping fract unary inputs to expectation intervals. Directly exposed, since the keys are
+ * numbers, so do not need the caller to know how to pack multiple values into a key correctly.
+ */
+export const kFractTable = new Map(
+  kFractRawValues.map((value) => [
+  value.input,
+  FP.abstract.spanIntervals(...value.expected.map((e) => FP.abstract.correctlyRoundedInterval(e)))]
+  )
+);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_division.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_division.cache.js
index 867a448b26a..0eca9ce46c8 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_division.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_division.cache.js
@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { sparseScalarF64Range, sparseVectorF64Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
 
 const divisionVectorScalarInterval = (v, s) => {
-  return FP.abstract.toVector(v.map((e) => FP.abstract.divisionInterval(e, s)));
+  // division has an ulp accuracy, so abstract is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+  return FP.abstract.toVector(v.map((e) => FP.f32.divisionInterval(e, s)));
 };
 
 const divisionScalarVectorInterval = (s, v) => {
-  return FP.abstract.toVector(v.map((e) => FP.abstract.divisionInterval(s, e)));
+  // division has an ulp accuracy, so abstract is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+  return FP.abstract.toVector(v.map((e) => FP.f32.divisionInterval(s, e)));
 };
 
 const scalar_cases = {
@@ -16,7 +18,8 @@ const scalar_cases = {
       sparseScalarF64Range(),
       sparseScalarF64Range(),
       'finite',
-      FP.abstract.divisionInterval
+      // division has an ulp accuracy, so abstract is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP.f32.divisionInterval
     );
   }
 };
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_division.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_division.spec.js
index eea10865180..495706ef5d6 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_division.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_division.spec.js
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/export const description = `
-Execution Tests for non-matrix AbstractFloat division expression
+Execution Tests for non-matrix abstract-float division expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat, TypeVec } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './af_division.cache.js';
-import { abstractBinary } from './binary.js';
+import { abstractFloatBinary } from './binary.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('scalar');
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('/'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeAbstractFloat,
+    abstractFloatBinary('/'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('scalar'); // Using vectorize to generate vector cases based on scalar cases
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('/'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeAbstractFloat,
+    abstractFloatBinary('/'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(`vec${dim}_scalar`);
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('/'),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeAbstractFloat), TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    abstractFloatBinary('/'),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.abstractFloat), Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(`scalar_vec${dim}`);
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('/'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeVec(dim, TypeAbstractFloat)],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    abstractFloatBinary('/'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.vec(dim, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_addition.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_addition.cache.js
index 3af576a5089..eeb5d14433b 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_addition.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_addition.cache.js
@@ -1,17 +1,43 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { FP } from '../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { sparseMatrixF64Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
+**/import { assert } from '../../../../../common/util/util.js';import { FP } from '../../../../util/floating_point.js';
+import { selectNCases } from '../case.js';
+import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
+
+import { getAdditionAFInterval, kSparseMatrixAFValues } from './af_data.js';
+
+const additionMatrixMatrixInterval = (
+lhs,
+rhs) =>
+{
+  assert(lhs.length === rhs.length, 'lhs and rhs have different number of columns');
+  assert(rhs[0].length === rhs[0].length, 'lhs and rhs have different number of rows');
+  const cols = lhs.length;
+  const rows = rhs[0].length;
+
+  const result = [...Array(cols)].map((_) => [...Array(rows)]);
+  for (let i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
+    for (let j = 0; j < rows; j++) {
+      result[i][j] = getAdditionAFInterval(lhs[i][j], rhs[i][j]);
+    }
+  }
+  return FP.abstract.toMatrix(result);
+};
 
 // Cases: matCxR
 const mat_cases = [2, 3, 4].
 flatMap((cols) =>
 [2, 3, 4].map((rows) => ({
   [`mat${cols}x${rows}`]: () => {
-    return FP.abstract.generateMatrixPairToMatrixCases(
-      sparseMatrixF64Range(cols, rows),
-      sparseMatrixF64Range(cols, rows),
-      'finite',
-      FP.abstract.additionMatrixMatrixInterval
+    return selectNCases(
+      'binary/af_matrix_addition',
+      50,
+      FP.abstract.generateMatrixPairToMatrixCases(
+        kSparseMatrixAFValues[cols][rows],
+        kSparseMatrixAFValues[cols][rows],
+        'finite',
+        additionMatrixMatrixInterval
+      )
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_addition.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_addition.spec.js
index 6007298df0b..132fe4244e6 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_addition.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_addition.spec.js
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/export const description = `
-Execution Tests for matrix AbstractFloat addition expressions
+Execution Tests for matrix abstract-float addition expressions
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat, TypeMat } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './af_matrix_addition.cache.js';
-import { abstractBinary } from './binary.js';
+import { abstractFloatBinary } from './binary.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(`mat${cols}x${rows}`);
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('+'),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeAbstractFloat), TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeAbstractFloat)],
-    TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    abstractFloatBinary('+'),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.abstractFloat), Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_matrix_multiplication.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_matrix_multiplication.cache.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a313cea9925
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_matrix_multiplication.cache.js
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/import { FP } from '../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { sparseMatrixF64Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';import { selectNCases } from '../case.js';
+import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
+
+// Cases: matKxR_matCxK
+const mat_mat_cases = [2, 3, 4].
+flatMap((k) =>
+[2, 3, 4].flatMap((cols) =>
+[2, 3, 4].map((rows) => ({
+  [`mat${k}x${rows}_mat${cols}x${k}`]: () => {
+    return selectNCases(
+      'binary/af_matrix_matrix_multiplication',
+      10,
+      FP.abstract.generateMatrixPairToMatrixCases(
+        sparseMatrixF64Range(k, rows),
+        sparseMatrixF64Range(cols, k),
+        'finite',
+        // Matrix-matrix multiplication has an inherited accuracy, so abstract is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+        FP.f32.multiplicationMatrixMatrixInterval
+      )
+    );
+  }
+}))
+)
+).
+reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
+
+export const d = makeCaseCache('binary/af_matrix_matrix_multiplication', mat_mat_cases);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_matrix_multiplication.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_matrix_multiplication.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..27889a2a4f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_matrix_multiplication.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Execution Tests for matrix-matrix AbstractFloat multiplication expression
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../expression.js';
+
+import { d } from './af_matrix_matrix_multiplication.cache.js';
+import { abstractFloatBinary } from './binary.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+g.test('matrix_matrix').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#floating-point-evaluation').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x * y, where x is a matrix and y is a matrix
+Accuracy: Correctly rounded
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('common_dim', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('x_rows', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('y_cols', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const x_cols = t.params.common_dim;
+  const x_rows = t.params.x_rows;
+  const y_cols = t.params.y_cols;
+  const y_rows = t.params.common_dim;
+
+  const cases = await d.get(`mat${x_cols}x${x_rows}_mat${y_cols}x${y_rows}`);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBinary('*'),
+    [Type.mat(x_cols, x_rows, Type.abstractFloat), Type.mat(y_cols, y_rows, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.mat(y_cols, x_rows, Type.abstractFloat),
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_scalar_multiplication.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_scalar_multiplication.cache.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1e39459d7a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_scalar_multiplication.cache.js
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/import { FP } from '../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { flatten2DArray, sparseScalarF64Range, unflatten2DArray } from '../../../../util/math.js';
+import { selectNCases } from '../case.js';
+import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
+
+import { getMultiplicationAFInterval, kSparseMatrixAFValues } from './af_data.js';
+
+const multiplicationMatrixScalarInterval = (mat, s) => {
+  const cols = mat.length;
+  const rows = mat[0].length;
+  return FP.abstract.toMatrix(
+    unflatten2DArray(
+      flatten2DArray(mat).map((e) => getMultiplicationAFInterval(e, s)),
+      cols,
+      rows
+    )
+  );
+};
+
+const multiplicationScalarMatrixInterval = (s, mat) => {
+  const cols = mat.length;
+  const rows = mat[0].length;
+  return FP.abstract.toMatrix(
+    unflatten2DArray(
+      flatten2DArray(mat).map((e) => getMultiplicationAFInterval(s, e)),
+      cols,
+      rows
+    )
+  );
+};
+
+// Cases: matCxR_scalar
+const mat_scalar_cases = [2, 3, 4].
+flatMap((cols) =>
+[2, 3, 4].map((rows) => ({
+  [`mat${cols}x${rows}_scalar`]: () => {
+    return selectNCases(
+      'binary/af_matrix_scalar_multiplication_mat_scalar',
+      50,
+      FP.abstract.generateMatrixScalarToMatrixCases(
+        kSparseMatrixAFValues[cols][rows],
+        sparseScalarF64Range(),
+        'finite',
+        multiplicationMatrixScalarInterval
+      )
+    );
+  }
+}))
+).
+reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
+
+// Cases: scalar_matCxR
+const scalar_mat_cases = [2, 3, 4].
+flatMap((cols) =>
+[2, 3, 4].map((rows) => ({
+  [`scalar_mat${cols}x${rows}`]: () => {
+    return selectNCases(
+      'binary/af_matrix_scalar_multiplication_scalar_mat',
+      50,
+      FP.abstract.generateScalarMatrixToMatrixCases(
+        sparseScalarF64Range(),
+        kSparseMatrixAFValues[cols][rows],
+        'finite',
+        multiplicationScalarMatrixInterval
+      )
+    );
+  }
+}))
+).
+reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
+
+export const d = makeCaseCache('binary/af_matrix_scalar_multiplication', {
+  ...mat_scalar_cases,
+  ...scalar_mat_cases
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_scalar_multiplication.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_scalar_multiplication.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..78b2b4bcf8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_scalar_multiplication.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Execution Tests for matrix-scalar and scalar-matrix AbstractFloat multiplication expression
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../expression.js';
+
+import { d } from './af_matrix_scalar_multiplication.cache.js';
+import { abstractFloatBinary } from './binary.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+g.test('matrix_scalar').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#floating-point-evaluation').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x * y, where x is a matrix and y is a scalar
+Accuracy: Correctly rounded
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('cols', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('rows', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cols = t.params.cols;
+  const rows = t.params.rows;
+  const cases = await d.get(`mat${cols}x${rows}_scalar`);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBinary('*'),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.abstractFloat), Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.abstractFloat),
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('scalar_matrix').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#floating-point-evaluation').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x * y, where x is a scalar and y is a matrix
+Accuracy: Correctly rounded
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('cols', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('rows', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cols = t.params.cols;
+  const rows = t.params.rows;
+  const cases = await d.get(`scalar_mat${cols}x${rows}`);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBinary('*'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.abstractFloat),
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_subtraction.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_subtraction.cache.js
index ffbe51b3f3c..865afbabd85 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_subtraction.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_subtraction.cache.js
@@ -1,17 +1,43 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { FP } from '../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { sparseMatrixF64Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
+**/import { assert } from '../../../../../common/util/util.js';import { FP } from '../../../../util/floating_point.js';
+import { selectNCases } from '../case.js';
+import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
+
+import { getSubtractionAFInterval, kSparseMatrixAFValues } from './af_data.js';
+
+const subtractionMatrixMatrixInterval = (
+lhs,
+rhs) =>
+{
+  assert(lhs.length === rhs.length, 'lhs and rhs have different number of columns');
+  assert(rhs[0].length === rhs[0].length, 'lhs and rhs have different number of rows');
+  const cols = lhs.length;
+  const rows = rhs[0].length;
+
+  const result = [...Array(cols)].map((_) => [...Array(rows)]);
+  for (let i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
+    for (let j = 0; j < rows; j++) {
+      result[i][j] = getSubtractionAFInterval(lhs[i][j], rhs[i][j]);
+    }
+  }
+  return FP.abstract.toMatrix(result);
+};
 
 // Cases: matCxR
 const mat_cases = [2, 3, 4].
 flatMap((cols) =>
 [2, 3, 4].map((rows) => ({
   [`mat${cols}x${rows}`]: () => {
-    return FP.abstract.generateMatrixPairToMatrixCases(
-      sparseMatrixF64Range(cols, rows),
-      sparseMatrixF64Range(cols, rows),
-      'finite',
-      FP.abstract.subtractionMatrixMatrixInterval
+    return selectNCases(
+      'binary/af_matrix_subtraction',
+      50,
+      FP.abstract.generateMatrixPairToMatrixCases(
+        kSparseMatrixAFValues[cols][rows],
+        kSparseMatrixAFValues[cols][rows],
+        'finite',
+        subtractionMatrixMatrixInterval
+      )
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_subtraction.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_subtraction.spec.js
index 8ea6bcbdfb3..5a0f0ff8ffe 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_subtraction.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_subtraction.spec.js
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/export const description = `
-Execution Tests for matrix AbstractFloat subtraction expression
+Execution Tests for matrix abstract-float subtraction expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat, TypeMat } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './af_matrix_subtraction.cache.js';
-import { abstractBinary } from './binary.js';
+import { abstractFloatBinary } from './binary.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(`mat${cols}x${rows}`);
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('-'),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeAbstractFloat), TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeAbstractFloat)],
-    TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    abstractFloatBinary('-'),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.abstractFloat), Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_vector_multiplication.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_vector_multiplication.cache.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9f2124652cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_vector_multiplication.cache.js
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/import { FP } from '../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { sparseMatrixF64Range, sparseVectorF64Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';import { selectNCases } from '../case.js';
+import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
+
+// Cases: matCxR_vecC
+const mat_vec_cases = [2, 3, 4].
+flatMap((cols) =>
+[2, 3, 4].map((rows) => ({
+  [`mat${cols}x${rows}_vec${cols}`]: () => {
+    return selectNCases(
+      'binary/af_matrix_vector_multiplication_mat_vec',
+      50,
+      FP.abstract.generateMatrixVectorToVectorCases(
+        sparseMatrixF64Range(cols, rows),
+        sparseVectorF64Range(cols),
+        'finite',
+        // Matrix-vector multiplication has an inherited accuracy, so abstract is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+        FP.f32.multiplicationMatrixVectorInterval
+      )
+    );
+  }
+}))
+).
+reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
+
+// Cases: vecR_matCxR
+const vec_mat_cases = [2, 3, 4].
+flatMap((rows) =>
+[2, 3, 4].map((cols) => ({
+  [`vec${rows}_mat${cols}x${rows}`]: () => {
+    return selectNCases(
+      'binary/af_matrix_vector_multiplication_vec_mat',
+      50,
+      FP.abstract.generateVectorMatrixToVectorCases(
+        sparseVectorF64Range(rows),
+        sparseMatrixF64Range(cols, rows),
+        'finite',
+        // Vector-matrix multiplication has an inherited accuracy, so abstract is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+        FP.f32.multiplicationVectorMatrixInterval
+      )
+    );
+  }
+}))
+).
+reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
+
+export const d = makeCaseCache('binary/af_matrix_vector_multiplication', {
+  ...mat_vec_cases,
+  ...vec_mat_cases
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_vector_multiplication.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_vector_multiplication.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9ae17ce0cc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_vector_multiplication.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Execution Tests for matrix-vector and vector-matrix AbstractFloat multiplication expression
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../expression.js';
+
+import { d } from './af_matrix_vector_multiplication.cache.js';
+import { abstractFloatBinary } from './binary.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+g.test('matrix_vector').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#floating-point-evaluation').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x * y, where x is a matrix and y is a vector
+Accuracy: Correctly rounded
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('cols', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('rows', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cols = t.params.cols;
+  const rows = t.params.rows;
+  const cases = await d.get(`mat${cols}x${rows}_vec${cols}`);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBinary('*'),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.abstractFloat), Type.vec(cols, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.vec(rows, Type.abstractFloat),
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('vector_matrix').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#floating-point-evaluation').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x * y, where x is a vector and y is is a matrix
+Accuracy: Correctly rounded
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('cols', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('rows', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cols = t.params.cols;
+  const rows = t.params.rows;
+  const cases = await d.get(`vec${rows}_mat${cols}x${rows}`);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBinary('*'),
+    [Type.vec(rows, Type.abstractFloat), Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.vec(cols, Type.abstractFloat),
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_multiplication.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_multiplication.cache.js
index 210aab7752b..f95670fffc4 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_multiplication.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_multiplication.cache.js
@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { FP } from '../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { sparseScalarF64Range, sparseVectorF64Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
+**/import { FP } from '../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { sparseScalarF64Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
+
+import { getMultiplicationAFInterval, kSparseVectorAFValues } from './af_data.js';
 
 const multiplicationVectorScalarInterval = (v, s) => {
-  return FP.abstract.toVector(v.map((e) => FP.abstract.multiplicationInterval(e, s)));
+  return FP.abstract.toVector(v.map((e) => getMultiplicationAFInterval(e, s)));
 };
 
 const multiplicationScalarVectorInterval = (s, v) => {
-  return FP.abstract.toVector(v.map((e) => FP.abstract.multiplicationInterval(s, e)));
+  return FP.abstract.toVector(v.map((e) => getMultiplicationAFInterval(s, e)));
 };
 
 const scalar_cases = {
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ const scalar_cases = {
       sparseScalarF64Range(),
       sparseScalarF64Range(),
       'finite',
-      FP.abstract.multiplicationInterval
+      getMultiplicationAFInterval
     );
   }
 };
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ const vector_scalar_cases = [2, 3, 4].
 map((dim) => ({
   [`vec${dim}_scalar`]: () => {
     return FP.abstract.generateVectorScalarToVectorCases(
-      sparseVectorF64Range(dim),
+      kSparseVectorAFValues[dim],
       sparseScalarF64Range(),
       'finite',
       multiplicationVectorScalarInterval
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ map((dim) => ({
   [`scalar_vec${dim}`]: () => {
     return FP.abstract.generateScalarVectorToVectorCases(
       sparseScalarF64Range(),
-      sparseVectorF64Range(dim),
+      kSparseVectorAFValues[dim],
       'finite',
       multiplicationScalarVectorInterval
     );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_multiplication.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_multiplication.spec.js
index c9e6926635a..9a5f7bdb0d2 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_multiplication.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_multiplication.spec.js
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/export const description = `
-Execution Tests for non-matrix AbstractFloat multiplication expression
+Execution Tests for non-matrix abstract-float multiplication expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat, TypeVec } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './af_multiplication.cache.js';
-import { abstractBinary } from './binary.js';
+import { abstractFloatBinary } from './binary.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('scalar');
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('*'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeAbstractFloat,
+    abstractFloatBinary('*'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('scalar'); // Using vectorize to generate vector cases based on scalar cases
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('*'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeAbstractFloat,
+    abstractFloatBinary('*'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(`vec${dim}_scalar`);
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('*'),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeAbstractFloat), TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    abstractFloatBinary('*'),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.abstractFloat), Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(`scalar_vec${dim}`);
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('*'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeVec(dim, TypeAbstractFloat)],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    abstractFloatBinary('*'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.vec(dim, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_remainder.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_remainder.cache.js
index d75ddd8c72f..e0e34535532 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_remainder.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_remainder.cache.js
@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { sparseScalarF64Range, sparseVectorF64Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
 
 const remainderVectorScalarInterval = (v, s) => {
-  return FP.abstract.toVector(v.map((e) => FP.abstract.remainderInterval(e, s)));
+  // remainder has an inherited accuracy, so abstract is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+  return FP.abstract.toVector(v.map((e) => FP.f32.remainderInterval(e, s)));
 };
 
 const remainderScalarVectorInterval = (s, v) => {
-  return FP.abstract.toVector(v.map((e) => FP.abstract.remainderInterval(s, e)));
+  // remainder has an inherited accuracy, so abstract is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+  return FP.abstract.toVector(v.map((e) => FP.f32.remainderInterval(s, e)));
 };
 
 const scalar_cases = {
@@ -16,7 +18,8 @@ const scalar_cases = {
       sparseScalarF64Range(),
       sparseScalarF64Range(),
       'finite',
-      FP.abstract.remainderInterval
+      // remainder has an inherited accuracy, so abstract is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP.f32.remainderInterval
     );
   }
 };
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_remainder.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_remainder.spec.js
index 4abf5d88d50..7cbeda971cf 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_remainder.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_remainder.spec.js
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
 Execution Tests for non-matrix abstract float remainder expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat, TypeVec } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './af_remainder.cache.js';
-import { abstractBinary } from './binary.js';
+import { abstractFloatBinary } from './binary.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('scalar');
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('%'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeAbstractFloat,
+    abstractFloatBinary('%'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('scalar'); // Using vectorize to generate vector cases based on scalar cases
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('%'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeAbstractFloat,
+    abstractFloatBinary('%'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(`vec${dim}_scalar`);
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('%'),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeAbstractFloat), TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    abstractFloatBinary('%'),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.abstractFloat), Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(`scalar_vec${dim}`);
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('%'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeVec(dim, TypeAbstractFloat)],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    abstractFloatBinary('%'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.vec(dim, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_subtraction.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_subtraction.cache.js
index ea2adc302f7..74839462cec 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_subtraction.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_subtraction.cache.js
@@ -1,31 +1,22 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { FP } from '../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { sparseScalarF64Range, sparseVectorF64Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
+**/import { FP } from '../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { sparseScalarF64Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
 
-const subtractionVectorScalarInterval = (v, s) => {
-  return FP.abstract.toVector(v.map((e) => FP.abstract.subtractionInterval(e, s)));
+import { getSubtractionAFInterval, kSparseVectorAFValues } from './af_data.js';
+
+const subtractionVectorScalarInterval = (vec, s) => {
+  return FP.abstract.toVector(vec.map((v) => getSubtractionAFInterval(v, s)));
 };
 
-const subtractionScalarVectorInterval = (s, v) => {
-  return FP.abstract.toVector(v.map((e) => FP.abstract.subtractionInterval(s, e)));
-};
-
-const scalar_cases = {
-  ['scalar']: () => {
-    return FP.abstract.generateScalarPairToIntervalCases(
-      sparseScalarF64Range(),
-      sparseScalarF64Range(),
-      'finite',
-      FP.abstract.subtractionInterval
-    );
-  }
+const subtractionScalarVectorInterval = (s, vec) => {
+  return FP.abstract.toVector(vec.map((v) => getSubtractionAFInterval(s, v)));
 };
 
 const vector_scalar_cases = [2, 3, 4].
 map((dim) => ({
   [`vec${dim}_scalar`]: () => {
     return FP.abstract.generateVectorScalarToVectorCases(
-      sparseVectorF64Range(dim),
+      kSparseVectorAFValues[dim],
       sparseScalarF64Range(),
       'finite',
       subtractionVectorScalarInterval
@@ -39,7 +30,7 @@ map((dim) => ({
   [`scalar_vec${dim}`]: () => {
     return FP.abstract.generateScalarVectorToVectorCases(
       sparseScalarF64Range(),
-      sparseVectorF64Range(dim),
+      kSparseVectorAFValues[dim],
       'finite',
       subtractionScalarVectorInterval
     );
@@ -48,7 +39,14 @@ map((dim) => ({
 reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
 
 export const d = makeCaseCache('binary/af_subtraction', {
-  ...scalar_cases,
+  ['scalar']: () => {
+    return FP.abstract.generateScalarPairToIntervalCases(
+      sparseScalarF64Range(),
+      sparseScalarF64Range(),
+      'finite',
+      getSubtractionAFInterval
+    );
+  },
   ...vector_scalar_cases,
   ...scalar_vector_cases
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_subtraction.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_subtraction.spec.js
index f1d510c4e60..a3cdd89f216 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_subtraction.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_subtraction.spec.js
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/export const description = `
-Execution Tests for non-matrix AbstractFloat subtraction expression
+Execution Tests for non-matrix abstract-float subtraction expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat, TypeVec } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './af_subtraction.cache.js';
-import { abstractBinary } from './binary.js';
+import { abstractFloatBinary } from './binary.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('scalar');
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('-'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeAbstractFloat,
+    abstractFloatBinary('-'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('scalar'); // Using vectorize to generate vector cases based on scalar cases
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('-'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeAbstractFloat,
+    abstractFloatBinary('-'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(`vec${dim}_scalar`);
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('-'),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeAbstractFloat), TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    abstractFloatBinary('-'),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.abstractFloat), Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(`scalar_vec${dim}`);
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBinary('-'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeVec(dim, TypeAbstractFloat)],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    abstractFloatBinary('-'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.vec(dim, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/ai_arithmetic.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/ai_arithmetic.cache.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..af9ec7ac629
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/ai_arithmetic.cache.js
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/import { kValue } from '../../../../util/constants.js';import { sparseI64Range, vectorI64Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';import {
+  generateBinaryToI64Cases,
+  generateI64VectorBinaryToVectorCases,
+  generateVectorI64BinaryToVectorCases } from
+'../case.js';
+import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
+
+function ai_add(x, y) {
+  const result = x + y;
+  return !kValue.i64.isOOB(result) ? result : undefined;
+}
+
+function ai_div(x, y) {
+  if (y === 0n) return undefined;
+  if (x === kValue.i64.negative.min && y === -1n) return undefined;
+  const result = x / y;
+  return !kValue.i64.isOOB(result) ? result : undefined;
+}
+
+function ai_mul(x, y) {
+  const result = x * y;
+  return !kValue.i64.isOOB(result) ? result : undefined;
+}
+
+function ai_rem(x, y) {
+  if (y === 0n) return undefined;
+  if (x === kValue.i64.negative.min && y === -1n) return undefined;
+  const result = x % y;
+  return !kValue.i64.isOOB(result) ? result : undefined;
+}
+
+function ai_sub(x, y) {
+  const result = x - y;
+  return !kValue.i64.isOOB(result) ? result : undefined;
+}
+
+export const d = makeCaseCache('binary/ai_arithmetic', {
+  addition: () => {
+    return generateBinaryToI64Cases(sparseI64Range(), sparseI64Range(), ai_add);
+  },
+  addition_scalar_vector2: () => {
+    return generateI64VectorBinaryToVectorCases(sparseI64Range(), vectorI64Range(2), ai_add);
+  },
+  addition_scalar_vector3: () => {
+    return generateI64VectorBinaryToVectorCases(sparseI64Range(), vectorI64Range(3), ai_add);
+  },
+  addition_scalar_vector4: () => {
+    return generateI64VectorBinaryToVectorCases(sparseI64Range(), vectorI64Range(4), ai_add);
+  },
+  addition_vector2_scalar: () => {
+    return generateVectorI64BinaryToVectorCases(vectorI64Range(2), sparseI64Range(), ai_add);
+  },
+  addition_vector3_scalar: () => {
+    return generateVectorI64BinaryToVectorCases(vectorI64Range(3), sparseI64Range(), ai_add);
+  },
+  addition_vector4_scalar: () => {
+    return generateVectorI64BinaryToVectorCases(vectorI64Range(4), sparseI64Range(), ai_add);
+  },
+  division: () => {
+    return generateBinaryToI64Cases(sparseI64Range(), sparseI64Range(), ai_div);
+  },
+  division_scalar_vector2: () => {
+    return generateI64VectorBinaryToVectorCases(sparseI64Range(), vectorI64Range(2), ai_div);
+  },
+  division_scalar_vector3: () => {
+    return generateI64VectorBinaryToVectorCases(sparseI64Range(), vectorI64Range(3), ai_div);
+  },
+  division_scalar_vector4: () => {
+    return generateI64VectorBinaryToVectorCases(sparseI64Range(), vectorI64Range(4), ai_div);
+  },
+  division_vector2_scalar: () => {
+    return generateVectorI64BinaryToVectorCases(vectorI64Range(2), sparseI64Range(), ai_div);
+  },
+  division_vector3_scalar: () => {
+    return generateVectorI64BinaryToVectorCases(vectorI64Range(3), sparseI64Range(), ai_div);
+  },
+  division_vector4_scalar: () => {
+    return generateVectorI64BinaryToVectorCases(vectorI64Range(4), sparseI64Range(), ai_div);
+  },
+  multiplication: () => {
+    return generateBinaryToI64Cases(sparseI64Range(), sparseI64Range(), ai_mul);
+  },
+  multiplication_scalar_vector2: () => {
+    return generateI64VectorBinaryToVectorCases(sparseI64Range(), vectorI64Range(2), ai_mul);
+  },
+  multiplication_scalar_vector3: () => {
+    return generateI64VectorBinaryToVectorCases(sparseI64Range(), vectorI64Range(3), ai_mul);
+  },
+  multiplication_scalar_vector4: () => {
+    return generateI64VectorBinaryToVectorCases(sparseI64Range(), vectorI64Range(4), ai_mul);
+  },
+  multiplication_vector2_scalar: () => {
+    return generateVectorI64BinaryToVectorCases(vectorI64Range(2), sparseI64Range(), ai_mul);
+  },
+  multiplication_vector3_scalar: () => {
+    return generateVectorI64BinaryToVectorCases(vectorI64Range(3), sparseI64Range(), ai_mul);
+  },
+  multiplication_vector4_scalar: () => {
+    return generateVectorI64BinaryToVectorCases(vectorI64Range(4), sparseI64Range(), ai_mul);
+  },
+  remainder: () => {
+    return generateBinaryToI64Cases(sparseI64Range(), sparseI64Range(), ai_rem);
+  },
+  remainder_scalar_vector2: () => {
+    return generateI64VectorBinaryToVectorCases(sparseI64Range(), vectorI64Range(2), ai_rem);
+  },
+  remainder_scalar_vector3: () => {
+    return generateI64VectorBinaryToVectorCases(sparseI64Range(), vectorI64Range(3), ai_rem);
+  },
+  remainder_scalar_vector4: () => {
+    return generateI64VectorBinaryToVectorCases(sparseI64Range(), vectorI64Range(4), ai_rem);
+  },
+  remainder_vector2_scalar: () => {
+    return generateVectorI64BinaryToVectorCases(vectorI64Range(2), sparseI64Range(), ai_rem);
+  },
+  remainder_vector3_scalar: () => {
+    return generateVectorI64BinaryToVectorCases(vectorI64Range(3), sparseI64Range(), ai_rem);
+  },
+  remainder_vector4_scalar: () => {
+    return generateVectorI64BinaryToVectorCases(vectorI64Range(4), sparseI64Range(), ai_rem);
+  },
+  subtraction: () => {
+    return generateBinaryToI64Cases(sparseI64Range(), sparseI64Range(), ai_sub);
+  },
+  subtraction_scalar_vector2: () => {
+    return generateI64VectorBinaryToVectorCases(sparseI64Range(), vectorI64Range(2), ai_sub);
+  },
+  subtraction_scalar_vector3: () => {
+    return generateI64VectorBinaryToVectorCases(sparseI64Range(), vectorI64Range(3), ai_sub);
+  },
+  subtraction_scalar_vector4: () => {
+    return generateI64VectorBinaryToVectorCases(sparseI64Range(), vectorI64Range(4), ai_sub);
+  },
+  subtraction_vector2_scalar: () => {
+    return generateVectorI64BinaryToVectorCases(vectorI64Range(2), sparseI64Range(), ai_sub);
+  },
+  subtraction_vector3_scalar: () => {
+    return generateVectorI64BinaryToVectorCases(vectorI64Range(3), sparseI64Range(), ai_sub);
+  },
+  subtraction_vector4_scalar: () => {
+    return generateVectorI64BinaryToVectorCases(vectorI64Range(4), sparseI64Range(), ai_sub);
+  }
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/ai_arithmetic.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/ai_arithmetic.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ae85bd2d6f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/ai_arithmetic.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Execution Tests for the abstract int arithmetic binary expression operations
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../expression.js';
+
+import { d } from './ai_arithmetic.cache.js';
+import { abstractIntBinary } from './binary.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+g.test('addition').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#arithmetic-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x + y
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('addition');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractIntBinary('+'),
+    [Type.abstractInt, Type.abstractInt],
+    Type.abstractInt,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('addition_scalar_vector').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#arithmetic-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x + y
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).combine('vectorize_rhs', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_rhs;
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.abstractInt);
+  const cases = await d.get(`addition_scalar_vector${vec_size}`);
+  await run(t, abstractIntBinary('+'), [Type.abstractInt, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('addition_vector_scalar').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#arithmetic-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x + y
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.abstractInt);
+  const cases = await d.get(`addition_vector${vec_size}_scalar`);
+  await run(t, abstractIntBinary('+'), [vec_type, Type.abstractInt], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('division').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#arithmetic-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x / y
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('division');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractIntBinary('/'),
+    [Type.abstractInt, Type.abstractInt],
+    Type.abstractInt,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('division_scalar_vector').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#arithmetic-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x / y
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).combine('vectorize_rhs', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_rhs;
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.abstractInt);
+  const cases = await d.get(`division_scalar_vector${vec_size}`);
+  await run(t, abstractIntBinary('/'), [Type.abstractInt, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('division_vector_scalar').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#arithmetic-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x / y
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.abstractInt);
+  const cases = await d.get(`division_vector${vec_size}_scalar`);
+  await run(t, abstractIntBinary('/'), [vec_type, Type.abstractInt], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('multiplication').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#arithmetic-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x * y
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('multiplication');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractIntBinary('*'),
+    [Type.abstractInt, Type.abstractInt],
+    Type.abstractInt,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('multiplication_scalar_vector').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#arithmetic-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x * y
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).combine('vectorize_rhs', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_rhs;
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.abstractInt);
+  const cases = await d.get(`multiplication_scalar_vector${vec_size}`);
+  await run(t, abstractIntBinary('*'), [Type.abstractInt, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('multiplication_vector_scalar').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#arithmetic-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x * y
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.abstractInt);
+  const cases = await d.get(`multiplication_vector${vec_size}_scalar`);
+  await run(t, abstractIntBinary('*'), [vec_type, Type.abstractInt], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('remainder').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#arithmetic-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x % y
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('remainder');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractIntBinary('%'),
+    [Type.abstractInt, Type.abstractInt],
+    Type.abstractInt,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('remainder_scalar_vector').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#arithmetic-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x % y
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).combine('vectorize_rhs', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_rhs;
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.abstractInt);
+  const cases = await d.get(`remainder_scalar_vector${vec_size}`);
+  await run(t, abstractIntBinary('%'), [Type.abstractInt, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('remainder_vector_scalar').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#arithmetic-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x % y
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.abstractInt);
+  const cases = await d.get(`remainder_vector${vec_size}_scalar`);
+  await run(t, abstractIntBinary('%'), [vec_type, Type.abstractInt], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('subtraction').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#arithmetic-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x - y
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('subtraction');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractIntBinary('-'),
+    [Type.abstractInt, Type.abstractInt],
+    Type.abstractInt,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('subtraction_scalar_vector').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#arithmetic-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x - y
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).combine('vectorize_rhs', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_rhs;
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.abstractInt);
+  const cases = await d.get(`subtraction_scalar_vector${vec_size}`);
+  await run(t, abstractIntBinary('-'), [Type.abstractInt, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('subtraction_vector_scalar').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#arithmetic-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x - y
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.abstractInt);
+  const cases = await d.get(`subtraction_vector${vec_size}_scalar`);
+  await run(t, abstractIntBinary('-'), [vec_type, Type.abstractInt], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/ai_comparison.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/ai_comparison.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..902e1c00009
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/ai_comparison.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Execution Tests for the abstract-int comparison expressions
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { bool, abstractInt, Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { vectorI64Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';
+
+import { onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../expression.js';
+
+import { binary } from './binary.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+/**
+ * @returns a test case for the provided left hand & right hand values and
+ * expected boolean result.
+ */
+function makeCase(lhs, rhs, expected_answer) {
+  return { input: [abstractInt(lhs), abstractInt(rhs)], expected: bool(expected_answer) };
+}
+
+g.test('equals').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#comparison-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x == y
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = vectorI64Range(2).map((v) => makeCase(v[0], v[1], v[0] === v[1]));
+  await run(t, binary('=='), [Type.abstractInt, Type.abstractInt], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('not_equals').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#comparison-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x != y
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = vectorI64Range(2).map((v) => makeCase(v[0], v[1], v[0] !== v[1]));
+  await run(t, binary('!='), [Type.abstractInt, Type.abstractInt], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('less_than').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#comparison-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x < y
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = vectorI64Range(2).map((v) => makeCase(v[0], v[1], v[0] < v[1]));
+  await run(t, binary('<'), [Type.abstractInt, Type.abstractInt], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('less_equals').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#comparison-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x <= y
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = vectorI64Range(2).map((v) => makeCase(v[0], v[1], v[0] <= v[1]));
+  await run(t, binary('<='), [Type.abstractInt, Type.abstractInt], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('greater_than').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#comparison-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x > y
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = vectorI64Range(2).map((v) => makeCase(v[0], v[1], v[0] > v[1]));
+  await run(t, binary('>'), [Type.abstractInt, Type.abstractInt], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('greater_equals').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#comparison-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: x >= y
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = vectorI64Range(2).map((v) => makeCase(v[0], v[1], v[0] >= v[1]));
+  await run(t, binary('>='), [Type.abstractInt, Type.abstractInt], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/binary.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/binary.js
index f3f84db87c9..1f0329e40bb 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/binary.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/binary.js
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { basicExpressionBuilder,
 compoundAssignmentBuilder,
-abstractFloatShaderBuilder } from
+abstractFloatShaderBuilder,
+abstractIntShaderBuilder } from
 '../expression.js';
 
 /* @returns a ShaderBuilder that evaluates a binary operation */
@@ -16,6 +17,11 @@ export function compoundBinary(op) {
 }
 
 /* @returns a ShaderBuilder that evaluates a binary operation that returns AbstractFloats */
-export function abstractBinary(op) {
+export function abstractFloatBinary(op) {
   return abstractFloatShaderBuilder((values) => `(${values.map((v) => `(${v})`).join(op)})`);
+}
+
+/* @returns a ShaderBuilder that evaluates a binary operation that returns AbstractFloats */
+export function abstractIntBinary(op) {
+  return abstractIntShaderBuilder((values) => `(${values.map((v) => `(${v})`).join(op)})`);
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/bitwise.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/bitwise.spec.js
index c442f5cfa45..06ff03bb126 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/bitwise.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/bitwise.spec.js
@@ -3,59 +3,171 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution Tests for the bitwise binary expression operations
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { assert } from '../../../../../common/util/util.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { i32, scalarType, u32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
+import {
+  abstractIntBits,
+  i32Bits,
 
-import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
+  scalarType,
+  u32Bits } from
+'../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../expression.js';
+
+import { abstractIntBinary, binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
-function makeBitwiseOrCases(inputType) {
-  const V = inputType === 'i32' ? i32 : u32;
-  const cases = [
-  // Static patterns
-  {
-    input: [V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000)],
-    expected: V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000)
-  },
-  {
-    input: [V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111), V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000)],
-    expected: V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111)
-  },
-  {
-    input: [V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111)],
-    expected: V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111)
-  },
-  {
-    input: [V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111), V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111)],
-    expected: V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111)
-  },
-  {
-    input: [V(0b10100100010010100100010010100100), V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000)],
-    expected: V(0b10100100010010100100010010100100)
-  },
-  {
-    input: [V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), V(0b10100100010010100100010010100100)],
-    expected: V(0b10100100010010100100010010100100)
-  },
-  {
-    input: [V(0b01010010001001010010001001010010), V(0b10100100010010100100010010100100)],
-    expected: V(0b11110110011011110110011011110110)
-  }];
+/**
+ * Collection of functions and values required to implement bitwise tests for a
+ * specific scalar type
+ */
 
-  // Permute all combinations of a single bit being set for the LHS and RHS
-  for (let i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
-    const lhs = 1 << i;
-    for (let j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
-      const rhs = 1 << j;
-      cases.push({
-        input: [V(lhs), V(rhs)],
-        expected: V(lhs | rhs)
-      });
-    }
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kScalarImpls = {
+  i32: {
+    builder: (bits) => {
+      assert(typeof bits === 'number');
+      return i32Bits(bits);
+    },
+    size: 32
+  },
+  u32: {
+    builder: (bits) => {
+      assert(typeof bits === 'number');
+      return u32Bits(bits);
+    },
+    size: 32
+  },
+  'abstract-int': {
+    builder: (bits) => {
+      assert(typeof bits === 'bigint');
+      return abstractIntBits(bits);
+    },
+    size: 64
   }
-  return cases;
+};
+
+/** Wrapper for converting from input type strings to the appropriate implementation */
+function scalarImplForInputType(inputType) {
+  assert(inputType === 'i32' || inputType === 'u32' || inputType === 'abstract-int');
+  return kScalarImpls[inputType];
+}
+
+/** Manually calculated bitwise-or cases used a check that the CTS test is correct */
+const kBitwiseOrStaticPatterns = {
+  32: [
+  {
+    input: [0b00000000000000000000000000000000, 0b00000000000000000000000000000000],
+    expected: 0b00000000000000000000000000000000
+  },
+  {
+    input: [0b11111111111111111111111111111111, 0b00000000000000000000000000000000],
+    expected: 0b11111111111111111111111111111111
+  },
+  {
+    input: [0b00000000000000000000000000000000, 0b11111111111111111111111111111111],
+    expected: 0b11111111111111111111111111111111
+  },
+  {
+    input: [0b11111111111111111111111111111111, 0b11111111111111111111111111111111],
+    expected: 0b11111111111111111111111111111111
+  },
+  {
+    input: [0b10100100010010100100010010100100, 0b00000000000000000000000000000000],
+    expected: 0b10100100010010100100010010100100
+  },
+  {
+    input: [0b00000000000000000000000000000000, 0b10100100010010100100010010100100],
+    expected: 0b10100100010010100100010010100100
+  },
+  {
+    input: [0b01010010001001010010001001010010, 0b10100100010010100100010010100100],
+    expected: 0b11110110011011110110011011110110
+  }],
+
+  64: [
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n,
+    0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n],
+
+    expected: 0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n,
+    0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n],
+
+    expected: 0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n,
+    0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n],
+
+    expected: 0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n,
+    0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n],
+
+    expected: 0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b1010010001001010010001001010010010100100010010100100010010100100n,
+    0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n],
+
+    expected: 0b1010010001001010010001001010010010100100010010100100010010100100n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n,
+    0b1010010001001010010001001010010010100100010010100100010010100100n],
+
+    expected: 0b1010010001001010010001001010010010100100010010100100010010100100n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b0101001000100101001000100101001010100100010010100100010010100100n,
+    0b1010010001001010010001001010010010100100010010100100010010100100n],
+
+    expected: 0b1111011001101111011001101111011010100100010010100100010010100100n
+  }]
+
+};
+
+/** @returns a set of bitwise-or cases for the specific input type */
+function makeBitwiseOrCases(inputType) {
+  const impl = scalarImplForInputType(inputType);
+  const indices =
+  impl.size === 64 ? [...Array(impl.size).keys()].map(BigInt) : [...Array(impl.size).keys()];
+
+  return [
+  ...kBitwiseOrStaticPatterns[impl.size].map((c) => {
+    return {
+      input: c.input.map(impl.builder),
+      expected: impl.builder(c.expected)
+    };
+  }),
+  // Permute all combinations of a single bit being set for the LHS and RHS
+  ...indices.flatMap((i) => {
+    const lhs = typeof i === 'bigint' ? 1n << i : 1 << i;
+    return indices.map((j) => {
+      const rhs = typeof j === 'bigint' ? 1n << j : 1 << j;
+      assert(typeof lhs === typeof rhs);
+      const result = typeof lhs === 'bigint' ? lhs | rhs : lhs | rhs;
+      return { input: [impl.builder(lhs), impl.builder(rhs)], expected: impl.builder(result) };
+    });
+  })];
+
 }
 
 g.test('bitwise_or').
@@ -63,22 +175,25 @@ specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#bit-expr').
 desc(
   `
 e1 | e2: T
-T is i32, u32, vecN<i32>, or vecN<u32>
+T is i32, u32, abstractInt, vecN<i32>, vecN<u32>, or vecN<abstractInt>
 
 Bitwise-or. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `
 ).
 params((u) =>
 u.
-combine('type', ['i32', 'u32']).
+combine('type', ['i32', 'u32', 'abstract-int']).
 combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
 combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.params.type === 'abstract-int' && !onlyConstInputSource.includes(t.params.inputSource)
+  );
   const type = scalarType(t.params.type);
   const cases = makeBitwiseOrCases(t.params.type);
-
-  await run(t, binary('|'), [type, type], type, t.params, cases);
+  const builder = t.params.type === 'abstract-int' ? abstractIntBinary('|') : binary('|');
+  await run(t, builder, [type, type], type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('bitwise_or_compound').
@@ -104,59 +219,137 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(t, compoundBinary('|='), [type, type], type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
-function makeBitwiseAndCases(inputType) {
-  const V = inputType === 'i32' ? i32 : u32;
-  const cases = [
-  // Static patterns
+/** Manually calculated bitwise-and cases used a check that the CTS test is correct */
+const kBitwiseAndStaticPatterns = {
+  32: [
   {
-    input: [V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000)],
-    expected: V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000)
+    input: [0b00000000000000000000000000000000, 0b00000000000000000000000000000000],
+    expected: 0b00000000000000000000000000000000
   },
   {
-    input: [V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111), V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000)],
-    expected: V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000)
+    input: [0b11111111111111111111111111111111, 0b00000000000000000000000000000000],
+    expected: 0b00000000000000000000000000000000
   },
   {
-    input: [V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111)],
-    expected: V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000)
+    input: [0b00000000000000000000000000000000, 0b11111111111111111111111111111111],
+    expected: 0b00000000000000000000000000000000
   },
   {
-    input: [V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111), V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111)],
-    expected: V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111)
+    input: [0b11111111111111111111111111111111, 0b11111111111111111111111111111111],
+    expected: 0b11111111111111111111111111111111
   },
   {
-    input: [V(0b10100100010010100100010010100100), V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000)],
-    expected: V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000)
+    input: [0b10100100010010100100010010100100, 0b00000000000000000000000000000000],
+    expected: 0b00000000000000000000000000000000
   },
   {
-    input: [V(0b10100100010010100100010010100100), V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111)],
-    expected: V(0b10100100010010100100010010100100)
+    input: [0b10100100010010100100010010100100, 0b11111111111111111111111111111111],
+    expected: 0b10100100010010100100010010100100
   },
   {
-    input: [V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), V(0b10100100010010100100010010100100)],
-    expected: V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000)
+    input: [0b00000000000000000000000000000000, 0b10100100010010100100010010100100],
+    expected: 0b00000000000000000000000000000000
   },
   {
-    input: [V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111), V(0b10100100010010100100010010100100)],
-    expected: V(0b10100100010010100100010010100100)
+    input: [0b11111111111111111111111111111111, 0b10100100010010100100010010100100],
+    expected: 0b10100100010010100100010010100100
   },
   {
-    input: [V(0b01010010001001010010001001010010), V(0b01011011101101011011101101011011)],
-    expected: V(0b01010010001001010010001001010010)
-  }];
+    input: [0b01010010001001010010001001010010, 0b01011011101101011011101101011011],
+    expected: 0b01010010001001010010001001010010
+  }],
 
+  64: [
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n,
+    0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n],
+
+    expected: 0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n,
+    0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n],
+
+    expected: 0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n,
+    0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n],
+
+    expected: 0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n,
+    0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n],
+
+    expected: 0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b1010010001001010010001001010010010100100010010100100010010100100n,
+    0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n],
+
+    expected: 0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b1010010001001010010001001010010010100100010010100100010010100100n,
+    0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n],
+
+    expected: 0b1010010001001010010001001010010010100100010010100100010010100100n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n,
+    0b1010010001001010010001001010010010100100010010100100010010100100n],
+
+    expected: 0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n,
+    0b1010010001001010010001001010010010100100010010100100010010100100n],
+
+    expected: 0b1010010001001010010001001010010010100100010010100100010010100100n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b0101001000100101001000100101001001010010001001010010001001010010n,
+    0b0101101110110101101110110101101101011011101101011011101101011011n],
+
+    expected: 0b0101001000100101001000100101001001010010001001010010001001010010n
+  }]
+
+};
+
+/** @returns a set of bitwise-or cases for the specific input type */
+function makeBitwiseAndCases(inputType) {
+  const impl = scalarImplForInputType(inputType);
+  const indices =
+  impl.size === 64 ? [...Array(impl.size).keys()].map(BigInt) : [...Array(impl.size).keys()];
+
+  return [
+  ...kBitwiseAndStaticPatterns[impl.size].map((c) => {
+    return {
+      input: c.input.map(impl.builder),
+      expected: impl.builder(c.expected)
+    };
+  }),
   // Permute all combinations of a single bit being set for the LHS and all but one bit set for the RHS
-  for (let i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
-    const lhs = 1 << i;
-    for (let j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
-      const rhs = 0xffffffff ^ 1 << j;
-      cases.push({
-        input: [V(lhs), V(rhs)],
-        expected: V(lhs & rhs)
-      });
-    }
-  }
-  return cases;
+  ...indices.flatMap((i) => {
+    const lhs = typeof i === 'bigint' ? 1n << i : 1 << i;
+    return indices.map((j) => {
+      const rhs = typeof j === 'bigint' ? 0xffffffffffffffffn ^ 1n << j : 0xffffffff ^ 1 << j;
+      assert(typeof lhs === typeof rhs);
+      const result = typeof lhs === 'bigint' ? lhs & rhs : lhs & rhs;
+      return { input: [impl.builder(lhs), impl.builder(rhs)], expected: impl.builder(result) };
+    });
+  })];
+
 }
 
 g.test('bitwise_and').
@@ -164,21 +357,25 @@ specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#bit-expr').
 desc(
   `
 e1 & e2: T
-T is i32, u32, vecN<i32>, or vecN<u32>
+T is i32, u32, AbstractInt, vecN<i32>, vecN<u32>, or vecN<AbstractInt>
 
 Bitwise-and. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `
 ).
 params((u) =>
 u.
-combine('type', ['i32', 'u32']).
+combine('type', ['i32', 'u32', 'abstract-int']).
 combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
 combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.params.type === 'abstract-int' && !onlyConstInputSource.includes(t.params.inputSource)
+  );
   const type = scalarType(t.params.type);
   const cases = makeBitwiseAndCases(t.params.type);
-  await run(t, binary('&'), [type, type], type, t.params, cases);
+  const builder = t.params.type === 'abstract-int' ? abstractIntBinary('&') : binary('&');
+  await run(t, builder, [type, type], type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('bitwise_and_compound').
@@ -203,59 +400,137 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(t, compoundBinary('&='), [type, type], type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
-function makeBitwiseExcluseOrCases(inputType) {
-  const V = inputType === 'i32' ? i32 : u32;
-  const cases = [
-  // Static patterns
+/** Manually calculated bitwise-or cases used a check that the CTS test is correct */
+const kBitwiseExclusiveOrStaticPatterns = {
+  32: [
   {
-    input: [V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000)],
-    expected: V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000)
+    input: [0b00000000000000000000000000000000, 0b00000000000000000000000000000000],
+    expected: 0b00000000000000000000000000000000
   },
   {
-    input: [V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111), V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000)],
-    expected: V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111)
+    input: [0b11111111111111111111111111111111, 0b00000000000000000000000000000000],
+    expected: 0b11111111111111111111111111111111
   },
   {
-    input: [V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111)],
-    expected: V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111)
+    input: [0b00000000000000000000000000000000, 0b11111111111111111111111111111111],
+    expected: 0b11111111111111111111111111111111
   },
   {
-    input: [V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111), V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111)],
-    expected: V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000)
+    input: [0b11111111111111111111111111111111, 0b11111111111111111111111111111111],
+    expected: 0b00000000000000000000000000000000
   },
   {
-    input: [V(0b10100100010010100100010010100100), V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000)],
-    expected: V(0b10100100010010100100010010100100)
+    input: [0b10100100010010100100010010100100, 0b00000000000000000000000000000000],
+    expected: 0b10100100010010100100010010100100
   },
   {
-    input: [V(0b10100100010010100100010010100100), V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111)],
-    expected: V(0b01011011101101011011101101011011)
+    input: [0b10100100010010100100010010100100, 0b11111111111111111111111111111111],
+    expected: 0b01011011101101011011101101011011
   },
   {
-    input: [V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), V(0b10100100010010100100010010100100)],
-    expected: V(0b10100100010010100100010010100100)
+    input: [0b00000000000000000000000000000000, 0b10100100010010100100010010100100],
+    expected: 0b10100100010010100100010010100100
   },
   {
-    input: [V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111), V(0b10100100010010100100010010100100)],
-    expected: V(0b01011011101101011011101101011011)
+    input: [0b11111111111111111111111111111111, 0b10100100010010100100010010100100],
+    expected: 0b01011011101101011011101101011011
   },
   {
-    input: [V(0b01010010001001010010001001010010), V(0b01011011101101011011101101011011)],
-    expected: V(0b00001001100100001001100100001001)
-  }];
+    input: [0b01010010001001010010001001010010, 0b01011011101101011011101101011011],
+    expected: 0b00001001100100001001100100001001
+  }],
 
+  64: [
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n,
+    0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n],
+
+    expected: 0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n,
+    0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n],
+
+    expected: 0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n,
+    0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n],
+
+    expected: 0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n,
+    0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n],
+
+    expected: 0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b1010010001001010010001001010010010100100010010100100010010100100n,
+    0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n],
+
+    expected: 0b1010010001001010010001001010010010100100010010100100010010100100n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b1010010001001010010001001010010010100100010010100100010010100100n,
+    0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n],
+
+    expected: 0b0101101110110101101110110101101101011011101101011011101101011011n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n,
+    0b1010010001001010010001001010010010100100010010100100010010100100n],
+
+    expected: 0b1010010001001010010001001010010010100100010010100100010010100100n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111n,
+    0b1010010001001010010001001010010010100100010010100100010010100100n],
+
+    expected: 0b0101101110110101101110110101101101011011101101011011101101011011n
+  },
+  {
+    input: [
+    0b0101001000100101001000100101001001010010001001010010001001010010n,
+    0b0101101110110101101110110101101101011011101101011011101101011011n],
+
+    expected: 0b0000100110010000100110010000100100001001100100001001100100001001n
+  }]
+
+};
+
+/** @returns a set of bitwise-xor cases for the specific input type */
+function makeBitwiseExclusiveOrCases(inputType) {
+  const impl = scalarImplForInputType(inputType);
+  const indices =
+  impl.size === 64 ? [...Array(impl.size).keys()].map(BigInt) : [...Array(impl.size).keys()];
+
+  return [
+  ...kBitwiseExclusiveOrStaticPatterns[impl.size].map((c) => {
+    return {
+      input: c.input.map(impl.builder),
+      expected: impl.builder(c.expected)
+    };
+  }),
   // Permute all combinations of a single bit being set for the LHS and all but one bit set for the RHS
-  for (let i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
-    const lhs = 1 << i;
-    for (let j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
-      const rhs = 0xffffffff ^ 1 << j;
-      cases.push({
-        input: [V(lhs), V(rhs)],
-        expected: V(lhs ^ rhs)
-      });
-    }
-  }
-  return cases;
+  ...indices.flatMap((i) => {
+    const lhs = typeof i === 'bigint' ? 1n << i : 1 << i;
+    return indices.map((j) => {
+      const rhs = typeof j === 'bigint' ? 0xffffffffffffffffn ^ 1n << j : 0xffffffff ^ 1 << j;
+      assert(typeof lhs === typeof rhs);
+      const result = typeof lhs === 'bigint' ? lhs ^ rhs : lhs ^ rhs;
+      return { input: [impl.builder(lhs), impl.builder(rhs)], expected: impl.builder(result) };
+    });
+  })];
+
 }
 
 g.test('bitwise_exclusive_or').
@@ -263,21 +538,25 @@ specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#bit-expr').
 desc(
   `
 e1 ^ e2: T
-T is i32, u32, vecN<i32>, or vecN<u32>
+T is i32, u32, abstractInt, vecN<i32>, vecN<u32>, or vecN<abstractInt>
 
 Bitwise-exclusive-or. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `
 ).
 params((u) =>
 u.
-combine('type', ['i32', 'u32']).
+combine('type', ['i32', 'u32', 'abstract-int']).
 combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
 combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.params.type === 'abstract-int' && !onlyConstInputSource.includes(t.params.inputSource)
+  );
   const type = scalarType(t.params.type);
-  const cases = makeBitwiseExcluseOrCases(t.params.type);
-  await run(t, binary('^'), [type, type], type, t.params, cases);
+  const cases = makeBitwiseExclusiveOrCases(t.params.type);
+  const builder = t.params.type === 'abstract-int' ? abstractIntBinary('^') : binary('^');
+  await run(t, builder, [type, type], type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('bitwise_exclusive_or_compound').
@@ -298,6 +577,6 @@ combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const type = scalarType(t.params.type);
-  const cases = makeBitwiseExcluseOrCases(t.params.type);
+  const cases = makeBitwiseExclusiveOrCases(t.params.type);
   await run(t, compoundBinary('^='), [type, type], type, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/bitwise_shift.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/bitwise_shift.spec.js
index ab766ba672a..8d9bc53669b 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/bitwise_shift.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/bitwise_shift.spec.js
@@ -3,46 +3,46 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution Tests for the bitwise shift binary expression operations
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { assert } from '../../../../../common/util/util.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { i32, scalarType, TypeU32, u32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type, abstractInt, u32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../expression.js';
 
-import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
+import { abstractIntBinary, binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
-function is_unsiged(type) {
-  return type === 'u32';
-}
-
-const bitwidth = 32;
-
 // Returns true if e1 << e2 is valid for const evaluation
-function is_valid_const_shift_left(e1, e1Type, e2) {
+function isValidConstShiftLeft(e1, e2) {
   // Shift by 0 is always valid
   if (e2 === 0) {
     return true;
   }
 
-  // Cannot shift by bitwidth or greater
+  // Cannot shift by bitwidth or greater.
+  const bitwidth = e1.type.size * 8;
   if (e2 >= bitwidth) {
     return false;
   }
 
-  if (is_unsiged(e1Type)) {
+  if (!e1.type.signed) {
+    // AbstractInt should never enter this branch, so value should always be a number
+    assert(typeof e1.value === 'number');
     // If T is an unsigned integer type, and any of the e2 most significant bits of e1 are 1, then invalid.
     const must_be_zero_msb = e2;
     const mask = ~0 << bitwidth - must_be_zero_msb;
-    if ((e1 & mask) !== 0) {
+    if ((e1.value & mask) !== 0) {
       return false;
     }
   } else {
     // If T is a signed integer type, and the e2+1 most significant bits of e1 do
     // not have the same bit value, then error.
-    const must_match_msb = e2 + 1;
-    const mask = ~0 << bitwidth - must_match_msb;
-    if ((e1 & mask) !== 0 && (e1 & mask) !== mask) {
+    // Working in bigint, because all i32 and AbstractInt values are representable in it.
+    const value = BigInt(e1.value);
+    const must_match_msb = BigInt(e2) + 1n;
+    const mask = ~0n << BigInt(bitwidth) - must_match_msb;
+    if ((value & mask) !== 0n && (value & mask) !== mask) {
       return false;
     }
   }
@@ -50,77 +50,213 @@ function is_valid_const_shift_left(e1, e1Type, e2) {
 }
 
 // Returns true if e1 >> e2 is valid for const evaluation
-function is_valid_const_shift_right(e1, e1Type, e2) {
+function isValidConstShiftRight(e1, e2) {
   // Shift by 0 is always valid
   if (e2 === 0) {
     return true;
   }
 
+  const bitwidth = e1.type.size * 8;
   // Cannot shift by bitwidth or greater
   if (e2 >= bitwidth) {
     return false;
   }
-
   return true;
 }
 
-// Returns all cases of shifting e1 left by [0,63]. If `is_const` is true, cases that are
+// Returns all cases of shifting e1 left by [0,63]. If `isConst` is true, cases that are
 // invalid for const eval are not returned.
-function generate_shift_left_cases(e1, e1Type, is_const) {
-  const V = e1Type === 'i32' ? i32 : u32;
+function generateShiftLeftConcreteCases(e1, isConst) {
+  assert(typeof e1.value === 'number');
+
+  const bitwidth = e1.type.size * 8;
   const cases = [];
-  for (let shift = 0; shift < 64; ++shift) {
-    const e2 = shift;
-    if (is_const && !is_valid_const_shift_left(e1, e1Type, e2)) {
+  for (let e2 = 0; e2 < 64; ++e2) {
+    if (isConst && !isValidConstShiftLeft(e1, e2)) {
       continue;
     }
-    const expected = e1 << e2 % bitwidth;
-    cases.push({ input: [V(e1), u32(e2)], expected: V(expected) });
+    const expected = e1.value << e2 % bitwidth;
+    cases.push({ input: [e1, u32(e2)], expected: e1.type.create(expected) });
+  }
+  return cases;
+}
+
+// Returns all cases of shifting e1 left by [0,63]
+function generateShiftLeftAbstractCases(e1) {
+  assert(typeof e1.value === 'bigint');
+
+  const cases = [];
+  for (let e2 = 0; e2 < 64; ++e2) {
+    if (!isValidConstShiftLeft(e1, e2)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const expected = e1.value << BigInt(e2);
+    cases.push({ input: [e1, u32(e2)], expected: abstractInt(expected) });
   }
   return cases;
 }
 
 // Returns all cases of shifting e1 right by [0,63]. If `is_const` is true, cases that are
 // invalid for const eval are not returned.
-function generate_shift_right_cases(e1, e1Type, is_const) {
-  const V = e1Type === 'i32' ? i32 : u32;
+function generateShiftRightConcreteCases(e1, isConst) {
+  assert(typeof e1.value === 'number');
   const cases = [];
-  for (let shift = 0; shift < 64; ++shift) {
-    const e2 = shift;
-    if (is_const && !is_valid_const_shift_right(e1, e1Type, e2)) {
+  for (let e2 = 0; e2 < 64; ++e2) {
+    if (isConst && !isValidConstShiftRight(e1, e2)) {
       continue;
     }
 
     let expected = 0;
-    if (is_unsiged(e1Type)) {
+    if (!e1.type.signed) {
       // zero-fill right shift
-      expected = e1 >>> e2;
+      expected = e1.value >>> e2;
     } else {
       // arithmetic right shift
-      expected = e1 >> e2;
+      expected = e1.value >> e2;
     }
-    cases.push({ input: [V(e1), u32(e2)], expected: V(expected) });
+    cases.push({ input: [e1, u32(e2)], expected: e1.type.create(expected) });
   }
   return cases;
 }
 
-function makeShiftLeftConcreteCases(inputType, inputSource, type) {
-  const V = inputType === 'i32' ? i32 : u32;
-  const is_const = inputSource === 'const';
+// Returns all cases of shifting e1 right by [0,63], plus a selection of those from [65, 1025]
+function generateShiftRightAbstractCases(e1) {
+  assert(typeof e1.value === 'bigint');
+  const cases = [];
+  // Shifting within 64 bits
+  for (let e2 = 0; e2 < 64; ++e2) {
+    const expected = e1.value >> BigInt(e2);
+    cases.push({ input: [e1, u32(e2)], expected: abstractInt(expected) });
+  }
+  // Always filled values
+  for (let e2 = 64; e2 < 1025; e2 *= 2) {
+    const expected = e1.value < 0n ? -1n : 0n;
+    cases.push({ input: [e1, u32(e2)], expected: abstractInt(expected) });
+  }
+  return cases;
+}
 
+function makeShiftLeftAbstractCases() {
   const cases = [
   {
-    input: /*  */[V(0b00000000000000000000000000000001), u32(1)],
-    expected: /**/V(0b00000000000000000000000000000010)
+    input: /*  */[
+    abstractInt(0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001n),
+    u32(1)],
+
+    expected:
+    /**/abstractInt(0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010n)
   },
   {
-    input: /*  */[V(0b00000000000000000000000000000011), u32(1)],
-    expected: /**/V(0b00000000000000000000000000000110)
+    input: /*  */[
+    abstractInt(0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011n),
+    u32(1)],
+
+    expected:
+    /**/abstractInt(0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000110n)
+  },
+  // 0 should always return 0
+  { input: [abstractInt(0n), u32(0)], expected: abstractInt(0n) },
+  { input: [abstractInt(0n), u32(1)], expected: abstractInt(0n) },
+  { input: [abstractInt(0n), u32(16)], expected: abstractInt(0n) },
+  { input: [abstractInt(0n), u32(32)], expected: abstractInt(0n) },
+  { input: [abstractInt(0n), u32(64)], expected: abstractInt(0n) },
+  { input: [abstractInt(0n), u32(65)], expected: abstractInt(0n) },
+  { input: [abstractInt(0n), u32(128)], expected: abstractInt(0n) },
+  { input: [abstractInt(0n), u32(256)], expected: abstractInt(0n) }];
+
+
+  cases.push(
+    ...generateShiftLeftAbstractCases(
+      abstractInt(0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n)
+    )
+  );
+  cases.push(
+    ...generateShiftLeftAbstractCases(
+      abstractInt(0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001n)
+    )
+  );
+  cases.push(
+    ...generateShiftLeftAbstractCases(
+      abstractInt(0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010n)
+    )
+  );
+  cases.push(
+    ...generateShiftLeftAbstractCases(
+      abstractInt(0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011n)
+    )
+  );
+  cases.push(
+    ...generateShiftLeftAbstractCases(
+      abstractInt(0b1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n)
+    )
+  );
+  cases.push(
+    ...generateShiftLeftAbstractCases(
+      abstractInt(0b0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n)
+    )
+  );
+  cases.push(
+    ...generateShiftLeftAbstractCases(
+      abstractInt(0b1100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n)
+    )
+  );
+  cases.push(
+    ...generateShiftLeftAbstractCases(
+      abstractInt(0b0001000000100000100001000101010100010000001000001000010001010101n)
+    )
+  );
+  cases.push(
+    ...generateShiftLeftAbstractCases(
+      abstractInt(0b1110111111011111011110111010101011101111110111110111101110101010n)
+    )
+  );
+  return cases;
+}
+
+g.test('shift_left_abstract').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#bit-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+e1 << e2
+
+Shift left (shifted value is abstract)
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = makeShiftLeftAbstractCases();
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractIntBinary('<<'),
+    [Type.abstractInt, Type.u32],
+    Type.abstractInt,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+function makeShiftLeftConcreteCases(
+isConst,
+isUnsigned,
+B)
+{
+  const cases = [
+  {
+    input: /*  */[B(0b00000000000000000000000000000001), u32(1)],
+    expected: /**/B(0b00000000000000000000000000000010)
+  },
+  {
+    input: /*  */[B(0b00000000000000000000000000000011), u32(1)],
+    expected: /**/B(0b00000000000000000000000000000110)
   }];
 
 
-  const add_unsigned_overflow_cases = !is_const || is_unsiged(inputType);
-  const add_signed_overflow_cases = !is_const || !is_unsiged(inputType);
+  const add_unsigned_overflow_cases = !isConst || isUnsigned;
+  const add_signed_overflow_cases = !isConst || !isUnsigned;
 
   if (add_unsigned_overflow_cases) {
     // Cases that are fine for unsigned values, but would overflow (sign change) signed
@@ -128,16 +264,16 @@ function makeShiftLeftConcreteCases(inputType, inputSource, type) {
     cases.push(
       ...[
       {
-        input: [/*  */V(0b01000000000000000000000000000000), u32(1)],
-        expected: /**/V(0b10000000000000000000000000000000)
+        input: [/*  */B(0b01000000000000000000000000000000), u32(1)],
+        expected: /**/B(0b10000000000000000000000000000000)
       },
       {
-        input: [/*  */V(0b01111111111111111111111111111111), u32(1)],
-        expected: /**/V(0b11111111111111111111111111111110)
+        input: [/*  */B(0b01111111111111111111111111111111), u32(1)],
+        expected: /**/B(0b11111111111111111111111111111110)
       },
       {
-        input: [/*  */V(0b00000000000000000000000000000001), u32(31)],
-        expected: /**/V(0b10000000000000000000000000000000)
+        input: [/*  */B(0b00000000000000000000000000000001), u32(31)],
+        expected: /**/B(0b10000000000000000000000000000000)
       }]
 
     );
@@ -148,31 +284,31 @@ function makeShiftLeftConcreteCases(inputType, inputSource, type) {
     cases.push(
       ...[
       {
-        input: [/*  */V(0b11000000000000000000000000000000), u32(1)],
-        expected: /**/V(0b10000000000000000000000000000000)
+        input: [/*  */B(0b11000000000000000000000000000000), u32(1)],
+        expected: /**/B(0b10000000000000000000000000000000)
       },
       {
-        input: [/*  */V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111), u32(1)],
-        expected: /**/V(0b11111111111111111111111111111110)
+        input: [/*  */B(0b11111111111111111111111111111111), u32(1)],
+        expected: /**/B(0b11111111111111111111111111111110)
       },
       {
-        input: [/*  */V(0b11111111111111111111111111111111), u32(31)],
-        expected: /**/V(0b10000000000000000000000000000000)
+        input: [/*  */B(0b11111111111111111111111111111111), u32(31)],
+        expected: /**/B(0b10000000000000000000000000000000)
       }]
 
     );
   }
 
   // Generate cases that shift input value by [0,63] (invalid const eval cases are not returned).
-  cases.push(...generate_shift_left_cases(0b00000000000000000000000000000000, inputType, is_const));
-  cases.push(...generate_shift_left_cases(0b00000000000000000000000000000001, inputType, is_const));
-  cases.push(...generate_shift_left_cases(0b00000000000000000000000000000010, inputType, is_const));
-  cases.push(...generate_shift_left_cases(0b00000000000000000000000000000011, inputType, is_const));
-  cases.push(...generate_shift_left_cases(0b10000000000000000000000000000000, inputType, is_const));
-  cases.push(...generate_shift_left_cases(0b01000000000000000000000000000000, inputType, is_const));
-  cases.push(...generate_shift_left_cases(0b11000000000000000000000000000000, inputType, is_const));
-  cases.push(...generate_shift_left_cases(0b00010000001000001000010001010101, inputType, is_const));
-  cases.push(...generate_shift_left_cases(0b11101111110111110111101110101010, inputType, is_const));
+  cases.push(...generateShiftLeftConcreteCases(B(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), isConst));
+  cases.push(...generateShiftLeftConcreteCases(B(0b00000000000000000000000000000001), isConst));
+  cases.push(...generateShiftLeftConcreteCases(B(0b00000000000000000000000000000010), isConst));
+  cases.push(...generateShiftLeftConcreteCases(B(0b00000000000000000000000000000011), isConst));
+  cases.push(...generateShiftLeftConcreteCases(B(0b10000000000000000000000000000000), isConst));
+  cases.push(...generateShiftLeftConcreteCases(B(0b01000000000000000000000000000000), isConst));
+  cases.push(...generateShiftLeftConcreteCases(B(0b11000000000000000000000000000000), isConst));
+  cases.push(...generateShiftLeftConcreteCases(B(0b00010000001000001000010001010101), isConst));
+  cases.push(...generateShiftLeftConcreteCases(B(0b11101111110111110111101110101010), isConst));
   return cases;
 }
 
@@ -192,9 +328,15 @@ combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
 combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
-  const type = scalarType(t.params.type);
-  const cases = makeShiftLeftConcreteCases(t.params.type, t.params.inputSource, type);
-  await run(t, binary('<<'), [type, TypeU32], type, t.params, cases);
+  const type = Type[t.params.type];
+  const builder = type.create.bind(type);
+
+  const cases = makeShiftLeftConcreteCases(
+    t.params.inputSource === 'const',
+    !type.signed,
+    builder
+  );
+  await run(t, binary('<<'), [type, Type.u32], type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('shift_left_concrete_compound').
@@ -213,44 +355,178 @@ combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
 combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
-  const type = scalarType(t.params.type);
-  const cases = makeShiftLeftConcreteCases(t.params.type, t.params.inputSource, type);
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('<<='), [type, TypeU32], type, t.params, cases);
+  const type = Type[t.params.type];
+  const builder = type.create.bind(type);
+
+  const cases = makeShiftLeftConcreteCases(
+    t.params.inputSource === 'const',
+    !type.signed,
+    builder
+  );
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('<<='), [type, Type.u32], type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
-function makeShiftRightConcreteCases(inputType, inputSource, type) {
-  const V = inputType === 'i32' ? i32 : u32;
-  const is_const = inputSource === 'const';
-
+function makeShiftRightAbstractCases() {
   const cases = [
   {
-    input: /*  */[V(0b00000000000000000000000000000001), u32(1)],
-    expected: /**/V(0b00000000000000000000000000000000)
+    input: /*  */[
+    abstractInt(0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001n),
+    u32(1)],
+
+    expected:
+    /**/abstractInt(0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n)
   },
   {
-    input: /*  */[V(0b00000000000000000000000000000011), u32(1)],
-    expected: /**/V(0b00000000000000000000000000000001)
+    input: /*  */[
+    abstractInt(0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011n),
+    u32(1)],
+
+    expected:
+    /**/abstractInt(0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001n)
   },
   {
-    input: /*  */[V(0b01000000000000000000000000000000), u32(1)],
-    expected: /**/V(0b00100000000000000000000000000000)
+    input: /*  */[
+    abstractInt(0b0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n),
+    u32(1)],
+
+    expected:
+    /**/abstractInt(0b0010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n)
   },
   {
-    input: /*  */[V(0b01100000000000000000000000000000), u32(1)],
-    expected: /**/V(0b00110000000000000000000000000000)
+    input: /*  */[
+    abstractInt(0b0110000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n),
+    u32(1)],
+
+    expected:
+    /**/abstractInt(0b0011000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n)
+  },
+  // Sign extension if msb is 1
+  {
+    input: /*  */[
+    abstractInt(0b1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n),
+    u32(1)],
+
+    expected:
+    /**/abstractInt(0b1100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n)
+  },
+  {
+    input: /*  */[
+    abstractInt(0b1100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n),
+    u32(1)],
+
+    expected:
+    /**/abstractInt(0b1110000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n)
   }];
 
-  if (is_unsiged(inputType)) {
+
+  cases.push(
+    ...generateShiftRightAbstractCases(
+      abstractInt(0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n)
+    )
+  );
+  cases.push(
+    ...generateShiftRightAbstractCases(
+      abstractInt(0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001n)
+    )
+  );
+  cases.push(
+    ...generateShiftRightAbstractCases(
+      abstractInt(0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010n)
+    )
+  );
+  cases.push(
+    ...generateShiftRightAbstractCases(
+      abstractInt(0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011n)
+    )
+  );
+  cases.push(
+    ...generateShiftRightAbstractCases(
+      abstractInt(0b1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n)
+    )
+  );
+  cases.push(
+    ...generateShiftRightAbstractCases(
+      abstractInt(0b0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n)
+    )
+  );
+  cases.push(
+    ...generateShiftRightAbstractCases(
+      abstractInt(0b1100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n)
+    )
+  );
+  cases.push(
+    ...generateShiftRightAbstractCases(
+      abstractInt(0b0001000000100000100001000101010100010000001000001000010001010101n)
+    )
+  );
+  cases.push(
+    ...generateShiftRightAbstractCases(
+      abstractInt(0b1110111111011111011110111010101011101111110111110111101110101010n)
+    )
+  );
+  return cases;
+}
+
+g.test('shift_right_abstract').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#bit-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+  e1 >> e2
+
+  Shift right (shifted value is abstract)
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = makeShiftRightAbstractCases();
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractIntBinary('>>'),
+    [Type.abstractInt, Type.u32],
+    Type.abstractInt,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+function makeShiftRightConcreteCases(
+isConst,
+isUnsigned,
+B)
+{
+  const cases = [
+  {
+    input: /*  */[B(0b00000000000000000000000000000001), u32(1)],
+    expected: /**/B(0b00000000000000000000000000000000)
+  },
+  {
+    input: /*  */[B(0b00000000000000000000000000000011), u32(1)],
+    expected: /**/B(0b00000000000000000000000000000001)
+  },
+  {
+    input: /*  */[B(0b01000000000000000000000000000000), u32(1)],
+    expected: /**/B(0b00100000000000000000000000000000)
+  },
+  {
+    input: /*  */[B(0b01100000000000000000000000000000), u32(1)],
+    expected: /**/B(0b00110000000000000000000000000000)
+  }];
+
+  if (isUnsigned) {
     // No sign extension
     cases.push(
       ...[
       {
-        input: /*  */[V(0b10000000000000000000000000000000), u32(1)],
-        expected: /**/V(0b01000000000000000000000000000000)
+        input: /*  */[B(0b10000000000000000000000000000000), u32(1)],
+        expected: /**/B(0b01000000000000000000000000000000)
       },
       {
-        input: /*  */[V(0b11000000000000000000000000000000), u32(1)],
-        expected: /**/V(0b01100000000000000000000000000000)
+        input: /*  */[B(0b11000000000000000000000000000000), u32(1)],
+        expected: /**/B(0b01100000000000000000000000000000)
       }]
 
     );
@@ -259,45 +535,27 @@ function makeShiftRightConcreteCases(inputType, inputSource, type) {
       // Sign extension if msb is 1
       ...[
       {
-        input: /*  */[V(0b10000000000000000000000000000000), u32(1)],
-        expected: /**/V(0b11000000000000000000000000000000)
+        input: /*  */[B(0b10000000000000000000000000000000), u32(1)],
+        expected: /**/B(0b11000000000000000000000000000000)
       },
       {
-        input: /*  */[V(0b11000000000000000000000000000000), u32(1)],
-        expected: /**/V(0b11100000000000000000000000000000)
+        input: /*  */[B(0b11000000000000000000000000000000), u32(1)],
+        expected: /**/B(0b11100000000000000000000000000000)
       }]
 
     );
   }
 
   // Generate cases that shift input value by [0,63] (invalid const eval cases are not returned).
-  cases.push(
-    ...generate_shift_right_cases(0b00000000000000000000000000000000, inputType, is_const)
-  );
-  cases.push(
-    ...generate_shift_right_cases(0b00000000000000000000000000000001, inputType, is_const)
-  );
-  cases.push(
-    ...generate_shift_right_cases(0b00000000000000000000000000000010, inputType, is_const)
-  );
-  cases.push(
-    ...generate_shift_right_cases(0b00000000000000000000000000000011, inputType, is_const)
-  );
-  cases.push(
-    ...generate_shift_right_cases(0b10000000000000000000000000000000, inputType, is_const)
-  );
-  cases.push(
-    ...generate_shift_right_cases(0b01000000000000000000000000000000, inputType, is_const)
-  );
-  cases.push(
-    ...generate_shift_right_cases(0b11000000000000000000000000000000, inputType, is_const)
-  );
-  cases.push(
-    ...generate_shift_right_cases(0b00010000001000001000010001010101, inputType, is_const)
-  );
-  cases.push(
-    ...generate_shift_right_cases(0b11101111110111110111101110101010, inputType, is_const)
-  );
+  cases.push(...generateShiftRightConcreteCases(B(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), isConst));
+  cases.push(...generateShiftRightConcreteCases(B(0b00000000000000000000000000000001), isConst));
+  cases.push(...generateShiftRightConcreteCases(B(0b00000000000000000000000000000010), isConst));
+  cases.push(...generateShiftRightConcreteCases(B(0b00000000000000000000000000000011), isConst));
+  cases.push(...generateShiftRightConcreteCases(B(0b10000000000000000000000000000000), isConst));
+  cases.push(...generateShiftRightConcreteCases(B(0b01000000000000000000000000000000), isConst));
+  cases.push(...generateShiftRightConcreteCases(B(0b11000000000000000000000000000000), isConst));
+  cases.push(...generateShiftRightConcreteCases(B(0b00010000001000001000010001010101), isConst));
+  cases.push(...generateShiftRightConcreteCases(B(0b11101111110111110111101110101010), isConst));
   return cases;
 }
 
@@ -317,9 +575,15 @@ combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
 combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
-  const type = scalarType(t.params.type);
-  const cases = makeShiftRightConcreteCases(t.params.type, t.params.inputSource, type);
-  await run(t, binary('>>'), [type, TypeU32], type, t.params, cases);
+  const type = Type[t.params.type];
+  const builder = type.create.bind(type);
+
+  const cases = makeShiftRightConcreteCases(
+    t.params.inputSource === 'const',
+    !type.signed,
+    builder
+  );
+  await run(t, binary('>>'), [type, Type.u32], type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('shift_right_concrete_compound').
@@ -338,7 +602,13 @@ combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
 combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
-  const type = scalarType(t.params.type);
-  const cases = makeShiftRightConcreteCases(t.params.type, t.params.inputSource, type);
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('>>='), [type, TypeU32], type, t.params, cases);
+  const type = Type[t.params.type];
+  const builder = type.create.bind(type);
+
+  const cases = makeShiftRightConcreteCases(
+    t.params.inputSource === 'const',
+    !type.signed,
+    builder
+  );
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('>>='), [type, Type.u32], type, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/bool_logical.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/bool_logical.spec.js
index 52cbe17222e..69a24f22a0f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/bool_logical.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/bool_logical.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for the boolean binary logical expression operations
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { bool, TypeBool } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { bool, Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   { input: [bool(true), bool(true)], expected: bool(true) }];
 
 
-  await run(t, binary('&'), [TypeBool, TypeBool], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('&'), [Type.bool, Type.bool], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('and_compound').
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   { input: [bool(true), bool(true)], expected: bool(true) }];
 
 
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('&='), [TypeBool, TypeBool], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('&='), [Type.bool, Type.bool], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('and_short_circuit').
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   { input: [bool(true), bool(true)], expected: bool(true) }];
 
 
-  await run(t, binary('&&'), [TypeBool, TypeBool], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('&&'), [Type.bool, Type.bool], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('or').
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   { input: [bool(true), bool(true)], expected: bool(true) }];
 
 
-  await run(t, binary('|'), [TypeBool, TypeBool], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('|'), [Type.bool, Type.bool], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('or_compound').
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   { input: [bool(true), bool(true)], expected: bool(true) }];
 
 
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('|='), [TypeBool, TypeBool], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('|='), [Type.bool, Type.bool], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('or_short_circuit').
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   { input: [bool(true), bool(true)], expected: bool(true) }];
 
 
-  await run(t, binary('||'), [TypeBool, TypeBool], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('||'), [Type.bool, Type.bool], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('equals').
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   { input: [bool(true), bool(true)], expected: bool(true) }];
 
 
-  await run(t, binary('=='), [TypeBool, TypeBool], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('=='), [Type.bool, Type.bool], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('not_equals').
@@ -183,5 +183,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   { input: [bool(true), bool(true)], expected: bool(false) }];
 
 
-  await run(t, binary('!='), [TypeBool, TypeBool], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('!='), [Type.bool, Type.bool], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_addition.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_addition.spec.js
index 5f06e372578..982aa1e43ac 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_addition.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_addition.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for non-matrix f16 addition expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeVec } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('+'), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('+'), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vector').
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const' // Using vectorize to generate vector cases based on scalar cases
   );
-  await run(t, binary('+'), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('+'), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('scalar_compound').
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('+='), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('+='), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vector_scalar').
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('+'),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeF16), TypeF16],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF16),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.f16), Type.f16],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     compoundBinary('+='),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeF16), TypeF16],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF16),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.f16), Type.f16],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('+'),
-    [TypeF16, TypeVec(dim, TypeF16)],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF16),
+    [Type.f16, Type.vec(dim, Type.f16)],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_comparison.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_comparison.spec.js
index b0ca6369316..defab2c209d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_comparison.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_comparison.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for the f16 comparison operations
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeBool, TypeF16 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary } from './binary.js';
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'equals_const' : 'equals_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('=='), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('=='), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('not_equals').
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'not_equals_const' : 'not_equals_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('!='), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('!='), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('less_than').
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'less_than_const' : 'less_than_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('<'), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('<'), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('less_equals').
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'less_equals_const' : 'less_equals_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('<='), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('<='), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('greater_than').
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'greater_than_const' : 'greater_than_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('>'), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('>'), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('greater_equals').
@@ -135,5 +135,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'greater_equals_const' : 'greater_equals_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('>='), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('>='), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_division.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_division.spec.js
index 8284b4550f2..324d27c43a3 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_division.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_division.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for non-matrix f16 division expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeVec } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('/'), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('/'), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vector').
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const' // Using vectorize to generate vector cases based on scalar cases
   );
-  await run(t, binary('/'), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('/'), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('scalar_compound').
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('/='), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('/='), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vector_scalar').
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('/'),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeF16), TypeF16],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF16),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.f16), Type.f16],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     compoundBinary('/='),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeF16), TypeF16],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF16),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.f16), Type.f16],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('/'),
-    [TypeF16, TypeVec(dim, TypeF16)],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF16),
+    [Type.f16, Type.vec(dim, Type.f16)],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_addition.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_addition.spec.js
index cf9cedd8d5e..a5478d9a492 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_addition.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_addition.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for matrix f16 addition expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeMat } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('+'),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16), TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16)],
-    TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16), Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16)],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     compoundBinary('+='),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16), TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16)],
-    TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16), Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16)],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_matrix_multiplication.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_matrix_multiplication.spec.js
index a310e0eab68..9df16975832 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_matrix_multiplication.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_matrix_multiplication.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for matrix-matrix f16 multiplication expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeMat } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('*'),
-    [TypeMat(x_cols, x_rows, TypeF16), TypeMat(y_cols, y_rows, TypeF16)],
-    TypeMat(y_cols, x_rows, TypeF16),
+    [Type.mat(x_cols, x_rows, Type.f16), Type.mat(y_cols, y_rows, Type.f16)],
+    Type.mat(y_cols, x_rows, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     compoundBinary('*='),
-    [TypeMat(x_cols, x_rows, TypeF16), TypeMat(y_cols, y_rows, TypeF16)],
-    TypeMat(y_cols, x_rows, TypeF16),
+    [Type.mat(x_cols, x_rows, Type.f16), Type.mat(y_cols, y_rows, Type.f16)],
+    Type.mat(y_cols, x_rows, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_scalar_multiplication.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_scalar_multiplication.spec.js
index 2587945a761..040745320e9 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_scalar_multiplication.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_scalar_multiplication.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for matrix-scalar and scalar-matrix f16 multiplication expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeMat } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('*'),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16), TypeF16],
-    TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16), Type.f16],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     compoundBinary('*='),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16), TypeF16],
-    TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16), Type.f16],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('*'),
-    [TypeF16, TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16)],
-    TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16),
+    [Type.f16, Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16)],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_subtraction.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_subtraction.spec.js
index 9a458db528b..f47021eee64 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_subtraction.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_subtraction.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for matrix f16 subtraction expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeMat } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('-'),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16), TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16)],
-    TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16), Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16)],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     compoundBinary('-='),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16), TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16)],
-    TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16), Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16)],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_vector_multiplication.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_vector_multiplication.spec.js
index f7be6036f3a..d0262e04841 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_vector_multiplication.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_vector_multiplication.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for matrix-vector and vector-matrix f16 multiplication expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeMat, TypeVec } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('*'),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16), TypeVec(cols, TypeF16)],
-    TypeVec(rows, TypeF16),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16), Type.vec(cols, Type.f16)],
+    Type.vec(rows, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('*'),
-    [TypeVec(rows, TypeF16), TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16)],
-    TypeVec(cols, TypeF16),
+    [Type.vec(rows, Type.f16), Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16)],
+    Type.vec(cols, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     compoundBinary('*='),
-    [TypeVec(rows, TypeF16), TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16)],
-    TypeVec(cols, TypeF16),
+    [Type.vec(rows, Type.f16), Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16)],
+    Type.vec(cols, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_multiplication.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_multiplication.spec.js
index acb36d472e8..c9d264f9492 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_multiplication.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_multiplication.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for non-matrix f16 multiplication expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeVec } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('*'), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('*'), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vector').
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const' // Using vectorize to generate vector cases based on scalar cases
   );
-  await run(t, binary('*'), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('*'), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('scalar_compound').
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('*='), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('*='), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vector_scalar').
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('*'),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeF16), TypeF16],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF16),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.f16), Type.f16],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     compoundBinary('*='),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeF16), TypeF16],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF16),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.f16), Type.f16],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('*'),
-    [TypeF16, TypeVec(dim, TypeF16)],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF16),
+    [Type.f16, Type.vec(dim, Type.f16)],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_remainder.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_remainder.spec.js
index 8d9437d1033..52aa9945028 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_remainder.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_remainder.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for non-matrix f16 remainder expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeVec } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('%'), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('%'), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vector').
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('%'), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('%'), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('scalar_compound').
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('%='), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('%='), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vector_scalar').
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('%'),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeF16), TypeF16],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF16),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.f16), Type.f16],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     compoundBinary('%='),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeF16), TypeF16],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF16),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.f16), Type.f16],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('%'),
-    [TypeF16, TypeVec(dim, TypeF16)],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF16),
+    [Type.f16, Type.vec(dim, Type.f16)],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_subtraction.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_subtraction.spec.js
index 90fe379dc29..f5910cd9863 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_subtraction.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_subtraction.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for non-matrix f16 subtraction expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeVec } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('-'), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('-'), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vector').
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const' // Using vectorize to generate vector cases based on scalar cases
   );
-  await run(t, binary('-'), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('-'), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('scalar_compound').
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('-='), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('-='), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vector_scalar').
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('-'),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeF16), TypeF16],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF16),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.f16), Type.f16],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     compoundBinary('-='),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeF16), TypeF16],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF16),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.f16), Type.f16],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('-'),
-    [TypeF16, TypeVec(dim, TypeF16)],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF16),
+    [Type.f16, Type.vec(dim, Type.f16)],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_addition.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_addition.spec.js
index d1372b80273..6c9adbb126c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_addition.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_addition.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for non-matrix f32 addition expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF32, TypeVec } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('+'), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('+'), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vector').
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const' // Using vectorize to generate vector cases based on scalar cases
   );
-  await run(t, binary('+'), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('+'), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('scalar_compound').
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('+='), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('+='), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vector_scalar').
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('+'),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeF32), TypeF32],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF32),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.f32), Type.f32],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     compoundBinary('+='),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeF32), TypeF32],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF32),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.f32), Type.f32],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('+'),
-    [TypeF32, TypeVec(dim, TypeF32)],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF32),
+    [Type.f32, Type.vec(dim, Type.f32)],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_comparison.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_comparison.spec.js
index 95990ebc167..2c362db2ed7 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_comparison.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_comparison.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for the f32 comparison operations
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeBool, TypeF32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary } from './binary.js';
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'equals_const' : 'equals_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('=='), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('=='), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('not_equals').
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'not_equals_const' : 'not_equals_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('!='), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('!='), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('less_than').
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'less_than_const' : 'less_than_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('<'), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('<'), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('less_equals').
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'less_equals_const' : 'less_equals_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('<='), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('<='), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('greater_than').
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'greater_than_const' : 'greater_than_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('>'), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('>'), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('greater_equals').
@@ -117,5 +117,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'greater_equals_const' : 'greater_equals_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('>='), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('>='), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_division.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_division.spec.js
index a9180e950c7..fc752b9e3a3 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_division.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_division.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for non-matrix f32 division expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF32, TypeVec } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('/'), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('/'), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vector').
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const' // Using vectorize to generate vector cases based on scalar cases
   );
-  await run(t, binary('/'), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('/'), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('scalar_compound').
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('/='), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('/='), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vector_scalar').
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('/'),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeF32), TypeF32],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF32),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.f32), Type.f32],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     compoundBinary('/='),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeF32), TypeF32],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF32),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.f32), Type.f32],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('/'),
-    [TypeF32, TypeVec(dim, TypeF32)],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF32),
+    [Type.f32, Type.vec(dim, Type.f32)],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_addition.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_addition.spec.js
index 14cba2293ef..7da49853cc0 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_addition.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_addition.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for matrix f32 addition expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF32, TypeMat } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('+'),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32), TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32)],
-    TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32), Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32)],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     compoundBinary('+='),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32), TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32)],
-    TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32), Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32)],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_matrix_multiplication.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_matrix_multiplication.spec.js
index ada32250a76..bee27aea4ce 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_matrix_multiplication.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_matrix_multiplication.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for matrix-matrix f32 multiplication expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF32, TypeMat } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('*'),
-    [TypeMat(x_cols, x_rows, TypeF32), TypeMat(y_cols, y_rows, TypeF32)],
-    TypeMat(y_cols, x_rows, TypeF32),
+    [Type.mat(x_cols, x_rows, Type.f32), Type.mat(y_cols, y_rows, Type.f32)],
+    Type.mat(y_cols, x_rows, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     compoundBinary('*='),
-    [TypeMat(x_cols, x_rows, TypeF32), TypeMat(y_cols, y_rows, TypeF32)],
-    TypeMat(y_cols, x_rows, TypeF32),
+    [Type.mat(x_cols, x_rows, Type.f32), Type.mat(y_cols, y_rows, Type.f32)],
+    Type.mat(y_cols, x_rows, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_scalar_multiplication.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_scalar_multiplication.spec.js
index d7c0c2b04f7..918cbc49d61 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_scalar_multiplication.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_scalar_multiplication.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for matrix-scalar and scalar-matrix f32 multiplication expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF32, TypeMat } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('*'),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32), TypeF32],
-    TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32), Type.f32],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     compoundBinary('*='),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32), TypeF32],
-    TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32), Type.f32],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('*'),
-    [TypeF32, TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32)],
-    TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32),
+    [Type.f32, Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32)],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_subtraction.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_subtraction.spec.js
index beb7d0dac26..9c6930a63c1 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_subtraction.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_subtraction.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for matrix f32 subtraction expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF32, TypeMat } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('-'),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32), TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32)],
-    TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32), Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32)],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     compoundBinary('-='),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32), TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32)],
-    TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32), Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32)],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_vector_multiplication.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_vector_multiplication.spec.js
index ed1f21028d7..dc2d9a26044 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_vector_multiplication.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_vector_multiplication.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for matrix-vector and vector-matrix f32 multiplication expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF32, TypeMat, TypeVec } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('*'),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32), TypeVec(cols, TypeF32)],
-    TypeVec(rows, TypeF32),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32), Type.vec(cols, Type.f32)],
+    Type.vec(rows, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('*'),
-    [TypeVec(rows, TypeF32), TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32)],
-    TypeVec(cols, TypeF32),
+    [Type.vec(rows, Type.f32), Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32)],
+    Type.vec(cols, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     compoundBinary('*='),
-    [TypeVec(rows, TypeF32), TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32)],
-    TypeVec(cols, TypeF32),
+    [Type.vec(rows, Type.f32), Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32)],
+    Type.vec(cols, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_multiplication.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_multiplication.spec.js
index 0420096d7a0..c7a737a8763 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_multiplication.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_multiplication.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for non-matrix f32 multiplication expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF32, TypeVec } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('*'), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('*'), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vector').
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const' // Using vectorize to generate vector cases based on scalar cases
   );
-  await run(t, binary('*'), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('*'), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('scalar_compound').
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('*='), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('*='), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vector_scalar').
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('*'),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeF32), TypeF32],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF32),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.f32), Type.f32],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     compoundBinary('*='),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeF32), TypeF32],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF32),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.f32), Type.f32],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('*'),
-    [TypeF32, TypeVec(dim, TypeF32)],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF32),
+    [Type.f32, Type.vec(dim, Type.f32)],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_remainder.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_remainder.spec.js
index 6e7d4cffc55..aab16e65e9d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_remainder.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_remainder.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for non-matrix f32 remainder expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF32, TypeVec } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('%'), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('%'), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vector').
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const' // Using vectorize to generate vector cases based on scalar cases
   );
-  await run(t, binary('%'), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('%'), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('scalar_compound').
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('%='), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('%='), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vector_scalar').
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('%'),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeF32), TypeF32],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF32),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.f32), Type.f32],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     compoundBinary('%='),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeF32), TypeF32],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF32),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.f32), Type.f32],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('%'),
-    [TypeF32, TypeVec(dim, TypeF32)],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF32),
+    [Type.f32, Type.vec(dim, Type.f32)],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_subtraction.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_subtraction.spec.js
index dd4dab1c8f0..92325e65503 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_subtraction.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_subtraction.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for non-matrix f32 subtraction expression
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF32, TypeVec } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('-'), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('-'), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vector').
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const' // Using vectorize to generate vector cases based on scalar cases
   );
-  await run(t, binary('-'), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('-'), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('scalar_compound').
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'scalar_const' : 'scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('-='), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('-='), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vector_scalar').
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('-'),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeF32), TypeF32],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF32),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.f32), Type.f32],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     compoundBinary('-='),
-    [TypeVec(dim, TypeF32), TypeF32],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF32),
+    [Type.vec(dim, Type.f32), Type.f32],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     binary('-'),
-    [TypeF32, TypeVec(dim, TypeF32)],
-    TypeVec(dim, TypeF32),
+    [Type.f32, Type.vec(dim, Type.f32)],
+    Type.vec(dim, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/i32_arithmetic.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/i32_arithmetic.spec.js
index c2abea5b26a..8f84d041b05 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/i32_arithmetic.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/i32_arithmetic.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for the i32 arithmetic binary expression operations
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeI32, TypeVec } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('addition');
-  await run(t, binary('+'), [TypeI32, TypeI32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('+'), [Type.i32, Type.i32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('addition_compound').
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('addition');
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('+='), [TypeI32, TypeI32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('+='), [Type.i32, Type.i32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('subtraction').
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('subtraction');
-  await run(t, binary('-'), [TypeI32, TypeI32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('-'), [Type.i32, Type.i32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('subtraction_compound').
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('subtraction');
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('-='), [TypeI32, TypeI32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('-='), [Type.i32, Type.i32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('multiplication').
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('multiplication');
-  await run(t, binary('*'), [TypeI32, TypeI32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('*'), [Type.i32, Type.i32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('multiplication_compound').
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('multiplication');
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('*='), [TypeI32, TypeI32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('*='), [Type.i32, Type.i32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('division').
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'division_const' : 'division_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('/'), [TypeI32, TypeI32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('/'), [Type.i32, Type.i32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('division_compound').
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'division_const' : 'division_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('/='), [TypeI32, TypeI32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('/='), [Type.i32, Type.i32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('remainder').
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'remainder_const' : 'remainder_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('%'), [TypeI32, TypeI32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('%'), [Type.i32, Type.i32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('remainder_compound').
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'remainder_const' : 'remainder_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('%='), [TypeI32, TypeI32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('%='), [Type.i32, Type.i32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('addition_scalar_vector').
@@ -182,9 +182,9 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_rhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_rhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeI32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.i32);
   const cases = await d.get(`addition_scalar_vector${vec_size}`);
-  await run(t, binary('+'), [TypeI32, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('+'), [Type.i32, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('addition_vector_scalar').
@@ -199,9 +199,9 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeI32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.i32);
   const cases = await d.get(`addition_vector${vec_size}_scalar`);
-  await run(t, binary('+'), [vec_type, TypeI32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('+'), [vec_type, Type.i32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('addition_vector_scalar_compound').
@@ -216,9 +216,9 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeI32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.i32);
   const cases = await d.get(`addition_vector${vec_size}_scalar`);
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('+='), [vec_type, TypeI32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('+='), [vec_type, Type.i32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('subtraction_scalar_vector').
@@ -233,9 +233,9 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_rhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_rhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeI32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.i32);
   const cases = await d.get(`subtraction_scalar_vector${vec_size}`);
-  await run(t, binary('-'), [TypeI32, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('-'), [Type.i32, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('subtraction_vector_scalar').
@@ -250,9 +250,9 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeI32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.i32);
   const cases = await d.get(`subtraction_vector${vec_size}_scalar`);
-  await run(t, binary('-'), [vec_type, TypeI32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('-'), [vec_type, Type.i32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('subtraction_vector_scalar_compound').
@@ -267,9 +267,9 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeI32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.i32);
   const cases = await d.get(`subtraction_vector${vec_size}_scalar`);
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('-='), [vec_type, TypeI32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('-='), [vec_type, Type.i32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('multiplication_scalar_vector').
@@ -284,9 +284,9 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_rhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_rhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeI32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.i32);
   const cases = await d.get(`multiplication_scalar_vector${vec_size}`);
-  await run(t, binary('*'), [TypeI32, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('*'), [Type.i32, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('multiplication_vector_scalar').
@@ -301,9 +301,9 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeI32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.i32);
   const cases = await d.get(`multiplication_vector${vec_size}_scalar`);
-  await run(t, binary('*'), [vec_type, TypeI32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('*'), [vec_type, Type.i32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('multiplication_vector_scalar_compound').
@@ -318,9 +318,9 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeI32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.i32);
   const cases = await d.get(`multiplication_vector${vec_size}_scalar`);
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('*='), [vec_type, TypeI32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('*='), [vec_type, Type.i32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('division_scalar_vector').
@@ -335,10 +335,10 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_rhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_rhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeI32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.i32);
   const source = t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'const' : 'non_const';
   const cases = await d.get(`division_scalar_vector${vec_size}_${source}`);
-  await run(t, binary('/'), [TypeI32, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('/'), [Type.i32, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('division_vector_scalar').
@@ -353,10 +353,10 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeI32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.i32);
   const source = t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'const' : 'non_const';
   const cases = await d.get(`division_vector${vec_size}_scalar_${source}`);
-  await run(t, binary('/'), [vec_type, TypeI32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('/'), [vec_type, Type.i32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('division_vector_scalar_compound').
@@ -371,10 +371,10 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeI32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.i32);
   const source = t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'const' : 'non_const';
   const cases = await d.get(`division_vector${vec_size}_scalar_${source}`);
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('/='), [vec_type, TypeI32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('/='), [vec_type, Type.i32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('remainder_scalar_vector').
@@ -389,10 +389,10 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_rhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_rhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeI32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.i32);
   const source = t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'const' : 'non_const';
   const cases = await d.get(`remainder_scalar_vector${vec_size}_${source}`);
-  await run(t, binary('%'), [TypeI32, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('%'), [Type.i32, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('remainder_vector_scalar').
@@ -407,10 +407,10 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeI32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.i32);
   const source = t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'const' : 'non_const';
   const cases = await d.get(`remainder_vector${vec_size}_scalar_${source}`);
-  await run(t, binary('%'), [vec_type, TypeI32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('%'), [vec_type, Type.i32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('remainder_vector_scalar_compound').
@@ -425,8 +425,8 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeI32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.i32);
   const source = t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'const' : 'non_const';
   const cases = await d.get(`remainder_vector${vec_size}_scalar_${source}`);
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('%='), [vec_type, TypeI32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('%='), [vec_type, Type.i32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/i32_comparison.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/i32_comparison.spec.js
index 4c9d7d66429..e0f78079bab 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/i32_comparison.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/i32_comparison.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for the i32 comparison expressions
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeBool, TypeI32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary } from './binary.js';
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('equals');
-  await run(t, binary('=='), [TypeI32, TypeI32], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('=='), [Type.i32, Type.i32], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('not_equals').
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('not_equals');
-  await run(t, binary('!='), [TypeI32, TypeI32], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('!='), [Type.i32, Type.i32], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('less_than').
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('less_than');
-  await run(t, binary('<'), [TypeI32, TypeI32], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('<'), [Type.i32, Type.i32], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('less_equals').
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('less_equal');
-  await run(t, binary('<='), [TypeI32, TypeI32], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('<='), [Type.i32, Type.i32], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('greater_than').
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('greater_than');
-  await run(t, binary('>'), [TypeI32, TypeI32], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('>'), [Type.i32, Type.i32], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('greater_equals').
@@ -99,5 +99,5 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('greater_equal');
-  await run(t, binary('>='), [TypeI32, TypeI32], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('>='), [Type.i32, Type.i32], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/u32_arithmetic.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/u32_arithmetic.spec.js
index ef1c480e5c4..0a86c46ffda 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/u32_arithmetic.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/u32_arithmetic.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for the u32 arithmetic binary expression operations
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeU32, TypeVec } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary, compoundBinary } from './binary.js';
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('addition');
-  await run(t, binary('+'), [TypeU32, TypeU32], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('+'), [Type.u32, Type.u32], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('addition_compound').
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('addition');
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('+='), [TypeU32, TypeU32], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('+='), [Type.u32, Type.u32], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('subtraction').
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('subtraction');
-  await run(t, binary('-'), [TypeU32, TypeU32], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('-'), [Type.u32, Type.u32], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('subtraction_compound').
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('subtraction');
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('-='), [TypeU32, TypeU32], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('-='), [Type.u32, Type.u32], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('multiplication').
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('multiplication');
-  await run(t, binary('*'), [TypeU32, TypeU32], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('*'), [Type.u32, Type.u32], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('multiplication_compound').
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('multiplication');
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('*='), [TypeU32, TypeU32], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('*='), [Type.u32, Type.u32], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('division').
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'division_const' : 'division_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('/'), [TypeU32, TypeU32], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('/'), [Type.u32, Type.u32], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('division_compound').
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'division_const' : 'division_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('/='), [TypeU32, TypeU32], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('/='), [Type.u32, Type.u32], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('remainder').
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'remainder_const' : 'remainder_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, binary('%'), [TypeU32, TypeU32], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('%'), [Type.u32, Type.u32], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('remainder_compound').
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'remainder_const' : 'remainder_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('%='), [TypeU32, TypeU32], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('%='), [Type.u32, Type.u32], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('addition_scalar_vector').
@@ -182,9 +182,9 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_rhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_rhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeU32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.u32);
   const cases = await d.get(`addition_scalar_vector${vec_size}`);
-  await run(t, binary('+'), [TypeU32, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('+'), [Type.u32, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('addition_vector_scalar').
@@ -199,9 +199,9 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeU32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.u32);
   const cases = await d.get(`addition_vector${vec_size}_scalar`);
-  await run(t, binary('+'), [vec_type, TypeU32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('+'), [vec_type, Type.u32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('addition_vector_scalar_compound').
@@ -216,9 +216,9 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeU32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.u32);
   const cases = await d.get(`addition_vector${vec_size}_scalar`);
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('+='), [vec_type, TypeU32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('+='), [vec_type, Type.u32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('subtraction_scalar_vector').
@@ -233,9 +233,9 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_rhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_rhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeU32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.u32);
   const cases = await d.get(`subtraction_scalar_vector${vec_size}`);
-  await run(t, binary('-'), [TypeU32, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('-'), [Type.u32, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('subtraction_vector_scalar').
@@ -250,9 +250,9 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeU32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.u32);
   const cases = await d.get(`subtraction_vector${vec_size}_scalar`);
-  await run(t, binary('-'), [vec_type, TypeU32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('-'), [vec_type, Type.u32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('subtraction_vector_scalar_compound').
@@ -267,9 +267,9 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeU32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.u32);
   const cases = await d.get(`subtraction_vector${vec_size}_scalar`);
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('-='), [vec_type, TypeU32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('-='), [vec_type, Type.u32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('multiplication_scalar_vector').
@@ -284,9 +284,9 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_rhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_rhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeU32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.u32);
   const cases = await d.get(`multiplication_scalar_vector${vec_size}`);
-  await run(t, binary('*'), [TypeU32, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('*'), [Type.u32, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('multiplication_vector_scalar').
@@ -301,9 +301,9 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeU32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.u32);
   const cases = await d.get(`multiplication_vector${vec_size}_scalar`);
-  await run(t, binary('*'), [vec_type, TypeU32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('*'), [vec_type, Type.u32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('multiplication_vector_scalar_compound').
@@ -318,9 +318,9 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeU32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.u32);
   const cases = await d.get(`multiplication_vector${vec_size}_scalar`);
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('*='), [vec_type, TypeU32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('*='), [vec_type, Type.u32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('division_scalar_vector').
@@ -335,10 +335,10 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_rhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_rhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeU32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.u32);
   const source = t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'const' : 'non_const';
   const cases = await d.get(`division_scalar_vector${vec_size}_${source}`);
-  await run(t, binary('/'), [TypeU32, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('/'), [Type.u32, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('division_vector_scalar').
@@ -353,10 +353,10 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeU32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.u32);
   const source = t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'const' : 'non_const';
   const cases = await d.get(`division_vector${vec_size}_scalar_${source}`);
-  await run(t, binary('/'), [vec_type, TypeU32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('/'), [vec_type, Type.u32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('division_vector_scalar_compound').
@@ -371,10 +371,10 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeU32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.u32);
   const source = t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'const' : 'non_const';
   const cases = await d.get(`division_vector${vec_size}_scalar_${source}`);
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('/='), [vec_type, TypeU32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('/='), [vec_type, Type.u32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('remainder_scalar_vector').
@@ -389,10 +389,10 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_rhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_rhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeU32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.u32);
   const source = t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'const' : 'non_const';
   const cases = await d.get(`remainder_scalar_vector${vec_size}_${source}`);
-  await run(t, binary('%'), [TypeU32, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('%'), [Type.u32, vec_type], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('remainder_vector_scalar').
@@ -407,10 +407,10 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeU32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.u32);
   const source = t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'const' : 'non_const';
   const cases = await d.get(`remainder_vector${vec_size}_scalar_${source}`);
-  await run(t, binary('%'), [vec_type, TypeU32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('%'), [vec_type, Type.u32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('remainder_vector_scalar_compound').
@@ -425,8 +425,8 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const vec_type = TypeVec(vec_size, TypeU32);
+  const vec_type = Type.vec(vec_size, Type.u32);
   const source = t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'const' : 'non_const';
   const cases = await d.get(`remainder_vector${vec_size}_scalar_${source}`);
-  await run(t, compoundBinary('%='), [vec_type, TypeU32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, compoundBinary('%='), [vec_type, Type.u32], vec_type, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/u32_comparison.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/u32_comparison.spec.js
index 917371129e8..a9424f205c8 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/u32_comparison.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/binary/u32_comparison.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for the u32 comparison expressions
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeBool, TypeU32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { binary } from './binary.js';
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('equals');
-  await run(t, binary('=='), [TypeU32, TypeU32], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('=='), [Type.u32, Type.u32], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('not_equals').
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('not_equals');
-  await run(t, binary('!='), [TypeU32, TypeU32], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('!='), [Type.u32, Type.u32], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('less_than').
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('less_than');
-  await run(t, binary('<'), [TypeU32, TypeU32], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('<'), [Type.u32, Type.u32], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('less_equals').
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('less_equal');
-  await run(t, binary('<='), [TypeU32, TypeU32], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('<='), [Type.u32, Type.u32], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('greater_than').
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('greater_than');
-  await run(t, binary('>'), [TypeU32, TypeU32], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('>'), [Type.u32, Type.u32], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('greater_equals').
@@ -99,5 +99,5 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('greater_equal');
-  await run(t, binary('>='), [TypeU32, TypeU32], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, binary('>='), [Type.u32, Type.u32], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/abs.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/abs.cache.js
index 8e2e0ea58f5..18404671f52 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/abs.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/abs.cache.js
@@ -1,17 +1,26 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
-// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
-map((trait) => ({
-  [`${trait}`]: () => {
-    return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
-      FP[trait].scalarRange(),
-      'unfiltered',
-      FP[trait].absInterval
-    );
+**/import { abstractInt } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { absBigInt, fullI64Range } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
+import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
+
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract_float|abstract_int]
+const cases = {
+  ...['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
+  map((trait) => ({
+    [`${trait === 'abstract' ? 'abstract_float' : trait}`]: () => {
+      return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
+        FP[trait].scalarRange(),
+        'unfiltered',
+        FP[trait].absInterval
+      );
+    }
+  })).
+  reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {}),
+  abstract_int: () => {
+    return fullI64Range().map((e) => {
+      return { input: abstractInt(e), expected: abstractInt(absBigInt(e)) };
+    });
   }
-})).
-reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
+};
 
 export const d = makeCaseCache('abs', cases);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/abs.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/abs.spec.js
index 6069839777f..e5f9196d5dd 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/abs.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/abs.spec.js
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'abs' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractInt, i32, or u32
+S is abstract-int, i32, or u32
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn abs(e: T ) -> T
 The absolute value of e. Component-wise when T is a vector. If e is a signed
 integral scalar type and evaluates to the largest negative value, then the
 result is e. If e is an unsigned integral type, then the result is e.
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn abs(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the absolute value of e (e.g. e with a positive sign bit).
@@ -18,19 +18,11 @@ Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
 import { kBit } from '../../../../../util/constants.js';
-import {
-  i32Bits,
-  TypeF32,
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeI32,
-  TypeU32,
-  u32Bits,
-  TypeAbstractFloat } from
-'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type, i32Bits, u32Bits } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './abs.cache.js';
-import { abstractBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, abstractIntBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
@@ -38,9 +30,14 @@ g.test('abstract_int').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#integer-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract int tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_int');
+  await run(t, abstractIntBuiltin('abs'), [Type.abstractInt], Type.abstractInt, t.params, cases);
+});
 
 g.test('u32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#integer-builtin-functions').
@@ -49,7 +46,7 @@ params((u) =>
 u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
-  await run(t, builtin('abs'), [TypeU32], TypeU32, t.params, [
+  await run(t, builtin('abs'), [Type.u32], Type.u32, t.params, [
   // Min and Max u32
   { input: u32Bits(kBit.u32.min), expected: u32Bits(kBit.u32.min) },
   { input: u32Bits(kBit.u32.max), expected: u32Bits(kBit.u32.max) },
@@ -96,7 +93,7 @@ params((u) =>
 u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
-  await run(t, builtin('abs'), [TypeI32], TypeI32, t.params, [
+  await run(t, builtin('abs'), [Type.i32], Type.i32, t.params, [
   // Min and max i32
   // If e evaluates to the largest negative value, then the result is e.
   { input: i32Bits(kBit.i32.negative.min), expected: i32Bits(kBit.i32.negative.min) },
@@ -148,8 +145,15 @@ combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
 combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
-  const cases = await d.get('abstract');
-  await run(t, abstractBuiltin('abs'), [TypeAbstractFloat], TypeAbstractFloat, t.params, cases);
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_float');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('abs'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
 });
 
 g.test('f32').
@@ -160,7 +164,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, builtin('abs'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('abs'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -174,5 +178,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, builtin('abs'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('abs'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acos.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acos.cache.js
index d71dcffc6dd..2252cdfadaf 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acos.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acos.cache.js
@@ -2,15 +2,19 @@
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { linearRange } from '../../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
 
-// Cases: [f32|f16]_[non_]const
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_[non_]const
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`${trait}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+    if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
+      return [];
+    }
     return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
       [...linearRange(-1, 1, 100), ...FP[trait].scalarRange()], // acos is defined on [-1, 1]
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      FP[trait].acosInterval
+      // acos has an ulp or inherited accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].acosInterval
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acos.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acos.spec.js
index a36a7a88f78..587d894db4e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acos.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acos.spec.js
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'acos' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn acos(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the arc cosine of e. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF32, TypeF16 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './acos.cache.js';
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
@@ -21,9 +21,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('acos'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -33,7 +45,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('acos'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('acos'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -47,5 +59,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_const' : 'f16_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('acos'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('acos'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acosh.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acosh.cache.js
index acd8029a17e..7ec1882deae 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acosh.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acosh.cache.js
@@ -2,15 +2,19 @@
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { biasedRange } from '../../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
 
-// Cases: [f32|f16]_[non_]const
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_[non_]const
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`${trait}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+    if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
+      return [];
+    }
     return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
       [...biasedRange(1, 2, 100), ...FP[trait].scalarRange()], // x near 1 can be problematic to implement
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      ...FP[trait].acoshIntervals
+      // acosh has an inherited accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      ...FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].acoshIntervals
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acosh.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acosh.spec.js
index 5b607469263..621805031fd 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acosh.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acosh.spec.js
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'acosh' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn acosh(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the hyperbolic arc cosine of e. The result is 0 when e < 1.
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ Note: The result is not mathematically meaningful when e < 1.
 
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './acosh.cache.js';
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
@@ -25,9 +25,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('acosh'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -37,7 +49,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('acosh'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('acosh'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -51,5 +63,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_const' : 'f16_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('acosh'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('acosh'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/all.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/all.spec.js
index 09bbb7c02e0..8189413ce42 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/all.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/all.spec.js
@@ -10,15 +10,7 @@ Returns e if e is scalar.
 Returns true if each component of e is true if e is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import {
-  False,
-  True,
-  TypeBool,
-  TypeVec,
-  vec2,
-  vec3,
-  vec4 } from
-'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { False, True, Type, vec2, vec3, vec4 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
@@ -36,14 +28,14 @@ combine('overload', ['scalar', 'vec2', 'vec3', 'vec4'])
 fn(async (t) => {
   const overloads = {
     scalar: {
-      type: TypeBool,
+      type: Type.bool,
       cases: [
       { input: False, expected: False },
       { input: True, expected: True }]
 
     },
     vec2: {
-      type: TypeVec(2, TypeBool),
+      type: Type.vec(2, Type.bool),
       cases: [
       { input: vec2(False, False), expected: False },
       { input: vec2(True, False), expected: False },
@@ -52,7 +44,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
     },
     vec3: {
-      type: TypeVec(3, TypeBool),
+      type: Type.vec(3, Type.bool),
       cases: [
       { input: vec3(False, False, False), expected: False },
       { input: vec3(True, False, False), expected: False },
@@ -65,7 +57,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
     },
     vec4: {
-      type: TypeVec(4, TypeBool),
+      type: Type.vec(4, Type.bool),
       cases: [
       { input: vec4(False, False, False, False), expected: False },
       { input: vec4(False, True, False, False), expected: False },
@@ -88,5 +80,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   };
   const overload = overloads[t.params.overload];
 
-  await run(t, builtin('all'), [overload.type], TypeBool, t.params, overload.cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('all'), [overload.type], Type.bool, t.params, overload.cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/any.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/any.spec.js
index 119efbb2be9..621e56be22a 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/any.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/any.spec.js
@@ -10,15 +10,7 @@ Returns e if e is scalar.
 Returns true if any component of e is true if e is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import {
-  False,
-  True,
-  TypeBool,
-  TypeVec,
-  vec2,
-  vec3,
-  vec4 } from
-'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { False, True, Type, vec2, vec3, vec4 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
@@ -36,14 +28,14 @@ combine('overload', ['scalar', 'vec2', 'vec3', 'vec4'])
 fn(async (t) => {
   const overloads = {
     scalar: {
-      type: TypeBool,
+      type: Type.bool,
       cases: [
       { input: False, expected: False },
       { input: True, expected: True }]
 
     },
     vec2: {
-      type: TypeVec(2, TypeBool),
+      type: Type.vec(2, Type.bool),
       cases: [
       { input: vec2(False, False), expected: False },
       { input: vec2(True, False), expected: True },
@@ -52,7 +44,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
     },
     vec3: {
-      type: TypeVec(3, TypeBool),
+      type: Type.vec(3, Type.bool),
       cases: [
       { input: vec3(False, False, False), expected: False },
       { input: vec3(True, False, False), expected: True },
@@ -65,7 +57,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
     },
     vec4: {
-      type: TypeVec(4, TypeBool),
+      type: Type.vec(4, Type.bool),
       cases: [
       { input: vec4(False, False, False, False), expected: False },
       { input: vec4(False, True, False, False), expected: True },
@@ -88,5 +80,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   };
   const overload = overloads[t.params.overload];
 
-  await run(t, builtin('any'), [overload.type], TypeBool, t.params, overload.cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('any'), [overload.type], Type.bool, t.params, overload.cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/arrayLength.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/arrayLength.spec.js
index 460332e6916..b4ffb72c2f5 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/arrayLength.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/arrayLength.spec.js
@@ -97,13 +97,13 @@ binding_offset)
   });
 
   // Create the buffer that will contain the runtime-sized array.
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: buffer_size,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
   });
 
   // Create the buffer that will receive the array length.
-  const lengthBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const lengthBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 4,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asin.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asin.cache.js
index c7991c9bc85..99f0e6b798c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asin.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asin.cache.js
@@ -2,15 +2,19 @@
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { linearRange } from '../../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
 
-// Cases: [f32|f16]_[non_]const
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_[non_]const
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`${trait}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+    if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
+      return [];
+    }
     return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
       [...linearRange(-1, 1, 100), ...FP[trait].scalarRange()], // asin is defined on [-1, 1]
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      FP[trait].asinInterval
+      // asin has an ulp or inherited accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].asinInterval
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asin.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asin.spec.js
index 0519361a714..0f8d808079a 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asin.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asin.spec.js
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'asin' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn asin(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the arc sine of e. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './asin.cache.js';
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
@@ -21,9 +21,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('asin'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -33,7 +45,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('asin'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('asin'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -47,5 +59,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_const' : 'f16_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('asin'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('asin'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asinh.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asinh.cache.js
index b45ca00e39a..2c3d6f33eb8 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asinh.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asinh.cache.js
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
-// Cases: [f32|f16]
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 map((trait) => ({
   [`${trait}`]: () => {
     return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
       FP[trait].scalarRange(),
       'unfiltered',
-      FP[trait].asinhInterval
+      // asinh has an inherited accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].asinhInterval
     );
   }
 })).
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asinh.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asinh.spec.js
index 6e2bd6f9b5a..4cee7ca2d83 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asinh.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asinh.spec.js
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'sinh' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn asinh(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the hyperbolic arc sine of e.
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ Component-wise when T is a vector.
 
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './asinh.cache.js';
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
@@ -24,9 +24,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float test`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('asinh'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -36,7 +48,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, builtin('asinh'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('asinh'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -50,5 +62,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, builtin('asinh'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('asinh'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan.cache.js
index 97ce4e70cc1..aff1d32cbac 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan.cache.js
@@ -3,15 +3,19 @@
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
 const known_values = [-Math.sqrt(3), -1, -1 / Math.sqrt(3), 0, 1, 1 / Math.sqrt(3), Math.sqrt(3)];
 
-// Cases: [f32|f16]_[non_]const
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_[non_]const
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`${trait}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+    if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
+      return [];
+    }
     return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
       [...known_values, ...FP[trait].scalarRange()],
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      FP[trait].atanInterval
+      // atan has an ulp accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].atanInterval
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan.spec.js
index 2ede98c6237..fe58aca571e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan.spec.js
@@ -3,18 +3,18 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'atan' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn atan(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the arc tangent of e. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './atan.cache.js';
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
@@ -22,9 +22,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('atan'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -40,7 +52,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('atan'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('atan'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -54,5 +66,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_const' : 'f16_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('atan'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('atan'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan2.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan2.cache.js
index 5363a81fd7f..b4625d38eb4 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan2.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan2.cache.js
@@ -2,22 +2,30 @@
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { linearRange } from '../../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
 
-// Cases: [f32|f16]_[non_]const
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
-flatMap((kind) =>
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_[non_]const
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
+flatMap((trait) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
-  [`${kind}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+  [`${trait}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+    if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
+      return [];
+    }
     // Using sparse range since there are N^2 cases being generated, and also including extra values
     // around 0, where there is a discontinuity that implementations may behave badly at.
     const numeric_range = [
-    ...FP[kind].sparseScalarRange(),
-    ...linearRange(FP[kind].constants().negative.max, FP[kind].constants().positive.min, 10)];
+    ...FP[trait].sparseScalarRange(),
+    ...linearRange(
+      FP[trait].constants().negative.max,
+      FP[trait].constants().positive.min,
+      10
+    )];
 
-    return FP[kind].generateScalarPairToIntervalCases(
+    return FP[trait].generateScalarPairToIntervalCases(
       numeric_range,
       numeric_range,
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      FP[kind].atan2Interval
+      // atan2 has an ulp accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].atan2Interval
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan2.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan2.spec.js
index da3cd9fe287..88a223e52e5 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan2.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan2.spec.js
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'atan2' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn atan2(e1: T ,e2: T ) -> T
 Returns the arc tangent of e1 over e2. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './atan2.cache.js';
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
@@ -21,9 +21,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get(`abstract_const`);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('atan2'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -39,7 +51,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(`f32_${t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'const' : 'non_const'}`);
-  await run(t, builtin('atan2'), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('atan2'), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -53,5 +65,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(`f16_${t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'const' : 'non_const'}`);
-  await run(t, builtin('atan2'), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('atan2'), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atanh.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atanh.cache.js
index d34cd70b75b..b10574328e2 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atanh.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atanh.cache.js
@@ -2,11 +2,14 @@
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { biasedRange } from '../../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
 
-// Cases: [f32|f16]_[non_]const
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_[non_]const
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`${trait}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+    if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
+      return [];
+    }
     return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
       [
       // discontinuity at x = -1
@@ -18,7 +21,8 @@ flatMap((trait) =>
       ...FP[trait].scalarRange()],
 
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      FP[trait].atanhInterval
+      // atanh has an inherited accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].atanhInterval
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atanh.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atanh.spec.js
index b3a150bd70d..b378b0a494e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atanh.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atanh.spec.js
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'atanh' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn atanh(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the hyperbolic arc tangent of e. The result is 0 when abs(e) ≥ 1.
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ Component-wise when T is a vector.
 Note: The result is not mathematically meaningful when abs(e) >= 1.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './atanh.cache.js';
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
@@ -24,9 +24,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('atanh'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -36,7 +48,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('atanh'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('atanh'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -50,5 +62,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_const' : 'f16_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('atanh'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('atanh'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicCompareExchangeWeak.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicCompareExchangeWeak.spec.js
index 1c33de38cac..4d52fff7c4e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicCompareExchangeWeak.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicCompareExchangeWeak.spec.js
@@ -102,27 +102,24 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const arrayType = typedArrayCtor(scalarType);
 
   // Create input buffer with values [0..n]
-  const inputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const inputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferNumElements * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC,
     mappedAtCreation: true
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(inputBuffer);
   const data = new arrayType(inputBuffer.getMappedRange());
   data.forEach((_, i) => data[i] = i);
   inputBuffer.unmap();
 
-  const outputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferNumElements * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(outputBuffer);
 
-  const exchangedBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const exchangedBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferNumElements * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(exchangedBuffer);
 
   const bindGroup = t.device.createBindGroup({
     layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
@@ -252,23 +249,20 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   const arrayType = typedArrayCtor(scalarType);
 
-  const outputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: wgNumElements * dispatchSize * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(outputBuffer);
 
-  const wgCopyBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const wgCopyBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: wgNumElements * dispatchSize * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(outputBuffer);
 
-  const exchangedBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const exchangedBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: wgNumElements * dispatchSize * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(exchangedBuffer);
 
   const bindGroup = t.device.createBindGroup({
     layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
@@ -414,7 +408,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const defaultValue = 99999999;
 
   // Create single-value data buffer initialized to the first ping-pong value
-  const dataBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const dataBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 1 * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC,
     mappedAtCreation: true
@@ -424,26 +418,23 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     data[0] = pingPongValues[0];
     dataBuffer.unmap();
   }
-  t.trackForCleanup(dataBuffer);
 
-  const oldValuesBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const oldValuesBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferNumElements * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC,
     mappedAtCreation: true
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(oldValuesBuffer);
   {
     const data = new arrayType(oldValuesBuffer.getMappedRange());
     data.fill(defaultValue);
     oldValuesBuffer.unmap();
   }
 
-  const exchangedBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const exchangedBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferNumElements * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC,
     mappedAtCreation: true
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(exchangedBuffer);
   {
     const data = new arrayType(exchangedBuffer.getMappedRange());
     data.fill(defaultValue);
@@ -641,24 +632,22 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const arrayType = typedArrayCtor(scalarType);
   const defaultValue = 99999999;
 
-  const oldValuesBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const oldValuesBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferNumElements * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC,
     mappedAtCreation: true
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(oldValuesBuffer);
   {
     const data = new arrayType(oldValuesBuffer.getMappedRange());
     data.fill(defaultValue);
     oldValuesBuffer.unmap();
   }
 
-  const exchangedBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const exchangedBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferNumElements * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC,
     mappedAtCreation: true
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(exchangedBuffer);
   {
     const data = new arrayType(exchangedBuffer.getMappedRange());
     data.fill(defaultValue);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicExchange.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicExchange.spec.js
index 92717005f7a..23a9b78ba90 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicExchange.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicExchange.spec.js
@@ -64,21 +64,19 @@ fn((t) => {
   const arrayType = typedArrayCtor(scalarType);
 
   // Create input buffer with values [0..n]
-  const inputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const inputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferNumElements * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC,
     mappedAtCreation: true
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(inputBuffer);
   const data = new arrayType(inputBuffer.getMappedRange());
   data.forEach((_, i) => data[i] = i);
   inputBuffer.unmap();
 
-  const outputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferNumElements * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(outputBuffer);
 
   const bindGroup = t.device.createBindGroup({
     layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
@@ -176,17 +174,15 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const arrayType = typedArrayCtor(scalarType);
 
-  const outputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: wgNumElements * dispatchSize * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(outputBuffer);
 
-  const wgCopyBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const wgCopyBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: wgNumElements * dispatchSize * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(outputBuffer);
 
   const bindGroup = t.device.createBindGroup({
     layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
@@ -276,17 +272,15 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const arrayType = typedArrayCtor(scalarType);
 
   // Create input buffer of size 1 with initial value 0
-  const inputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const inputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 1 * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(inputBuffer);
 
-  const outputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferNumElements * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(outputBuffer);
 
   const bindGroup = t.device.createBindGroup({
     layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
@@ -402,17 +396,15 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   const arrayType = typedArrayCtor(scalarType);
 
-  const outputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: numInvocations * dispatchSize * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(outputBuffer);
 
-  const wgCopyBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const wgCopyBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: dispatchSize * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(outputBuffer);
 
   const bindGroup = t.device.createBindGroup({
     layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicLoad.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicLoad.spec.js
index dca1a6b9d92..96efa3ac5c9 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicLoad.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicLoad.spec.js
@@ -61,21 +61,19 @@ fn((t) => {
   const arrayType = typedArrayCtor(scalarType);
 
   // Create input buffer with values [map_id(0)..map_id(n)]
-  const inputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const inputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferNumElements * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC,
     mappedAtCreation: true
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(inputBuffer);
   const data = new arrayType(inputBuffer.getMappedRange());
   data.forEach((_, i) => data[i] = mapId.f(i, numInvocations));
   inputBuffer.unmap();
 
-  const outputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferNumElements * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(outputBuffer);
 
   const bindGroup = t.device.createBindGroup({
     layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
@@ -162,11 +160,10 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const arrayType = typedArrayCtor(scalarType);
 
-  const outputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: wgNumElements * dispatchSize * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(outputBuffer);
 
   const bindGroup = t.device.createBindGroup({
     layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicStore.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicStore.spec.js
index 1b9b7f70bd9..7e154e64965 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicStore.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicStore.spec.js
@@ -152,11 +152,10 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const arrayType = typedArrayCtor(scalarType);
 
   // Output buffer has only 1 element
-  const outputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 1 * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(outputBuffer);
 
   const bindGroup = t.device.createBindGroup({
     layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
@@ -257,11 +256,10 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   const arrayType = typedArrayCtor(scalarType);
 
-  const outputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: dispatchSize * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(outputBuffer);
 
   const bindGroup = t.device.createBindGroup({
     layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicSub.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicSub.spec.js
index 47b1ff8ec5a..696a15b2ef6 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicSub.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicSub.spec.js
@@ -98,4 +98,27 @@ fn((t) => {
     op,
     expected
   });
+});
+
+g.test('sub_i32_min').
+desc('Test atomicSub with i32 minimum value').
+fn((t) => {
+  // Allocate one extra element to ensure it doesn't get modified
+  const bufferNumElements = 2;
+
+  const initValue = 0xffff;
+  const op = `atomicSub(&output[0], -2147483648)`;
+  const expected = new (typedArrayCtor('i32'))(bufferNumElements);
+  expected[0] = -0x7fff0001;
+  expected[1] = 0xffff;
+
+  runStorageVariableTest({
+    t,
+    workgroupSize: 1,
+    dispatchSize: 1,
+    bufferNumElements,
+    initValue,
+    op,
+    expected
+  });
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/harness.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/harness.js
index c377728f10c..abba91dc64b 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/harness.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/harness.js
@@ -84,13 +84,12 @@ export function runStorageVariableTest({
     }
   });
 
-  const outputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferNumElements * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC,
     mappedAtCreation: true
   });
   // Fill with initial value
-  t.trackForCleanup(outputBuffer);
   const data = new arrayType(outputBuffer.getMappedRange());
   data.fill(initValue);
   outputBuffer.unmap();
@@ -184,7 +183,7 @@ export function runWorkgroupVariableTest({
     }
   });
 
-  const outputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: wgNumElements * dispatchSize * arrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/bitcast.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/bitcast.cache.js
index d0e4463d564..6ecbee7dd63 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/bitcast.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/bitcast.cache.js
@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@
 **/import { assert } from '../../../../../../common/util/util.js';import { alwaysPass, anyOf } from '../../../../../util/compare.js';import { kBit, kValue } from '../../../../../util/constants.js';
 import {
 
-  Vector,
+  VectorValue,
   f16,
   f32,
   i32,
   toVector,
   u32,
-  abstractFloat } from
+  abstractFloat,
+  abstractInt } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { FP, FPInterval } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
 import {
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ const f32ZerosInterval = new FPInterval('f32', -0.0, 0.0);
 const f32FiniteRange = [...scalarF32Range(), kValue.f32.negative.zero];
 const f32RangeWithInfAndNaN = [...f32FiniteRange, ...f32InfAndNaNInF32];
 
-// F16 values, finite, Inf/NaN, and zeros. Represented in float and u16.
+// Type.f16 values, finite, Inf/NaN, and zeros. Represented in float and u16.
 const f16FiniteInF16 = [...scalarF16Range(), kValue.f16.negative.zero];
 const f16FiniteInU16 = f16FiniteInF16.map((u) => reinterpretF16AsU16(u));
 
@@ -499,11 +500,11 @@ type)
   }
   const possibleU16Bits = f16x2InU16x2.map(possibleBitsInU16FromFiniteF16InU16);
   const possibleExpectations = cartesianProduct(...possibleU16Bits).flatMap(
+
     (possibleBitsU16x2) => {
       assert(possibleBitsU16x2.length === 2);
       return expectationsForValue(reinterpretFromU32(u16x2ToU32(possibleBitsU16x2)));
-    }
-  );
+    });
   return { possibleExpectations, isUnbounded: false };
 }
 
@@ -566,7 +567,7 @@ function bitcastVec4F16ToVec2U32Comparator(vec4F16InU16x4) {
   }
   return anyOf(
     ...cartesianProduct(...expectationsPerElement.map((e) => e.possibleExpectations)).map(
-      (e) => new Vector(e)
+      (e) => new VectorValue(e)
     )
   );
 }
@@ -588,7 +589,7 @@ function bitcastVec4F16ToVec2I32Comparator(vec4F16InU16x4) {
   }
   return anyOf(
     ...cartesianProduct(...expectationsPerElement.map((e) => e.possibleExpectations)).map(
-      (e) => new Vector(e)
+      (e) => new VectorValue(e)
     )
   );
 }
@@ -629,13 +630,21 @@ export const d = makeCaseCache('bitcast', {
   f16_to_f16: () =>
   f16FiniteInF16.map((e) => ({ input: f16(e), expected: bitcastF16ToF16Comparator(e) })),
 
-  // i32,u32,f32 to different i32,u32,f32
+  // i32,u32,f32,Abstract to different i32,u32,f32
   i32_to_u32: () => fullI32Range().map((e) => ({ input: i32(e), expected: u32(e) })),
   i32_to_f32: () =>
   i32RangeForF32Finite.map((e) => ({
     input: i32(e),
     expected: bitcastI32ToF32Comparator(e)
   })),
+  ai_to_i32: () => fullI32Range().map((e) => ({ input: abstractInt(BigInt(e)), expected: i32(e) })),
+  ai_to_u32: () => fullU32Range().map((e) => ({ input: abstractInt(BigInt(e)), expected: u32(e) })),
+  ai_to_f32: () =>
+  // AbstractInt is converted to i32, because there is no explicit overload
+  i32RangeForF32Finite.map((e) => ({
+    input: abstractInt(BigInt(e)),
+    expected: bitcastI32ToF32Comparator(e)
+  })),
   i32_to_f32_inf_nan: () =>
   i32RangeForF32FiniteInfNaN.map((e) => ({
     input: i32(e),
@@ -668,7 +677,7 @@ export const d = makeCaseCache('bitcast', {
   f32_to_u32: () =>
   f32FiniteRange.map((e) => ({ input: f32(e), expected: bitcastF32ToU32Comparator(e) })),
 
-  // i32,u32,f32 to vec2<f16>
+  // i32,u32,f32,AbstractInt to vec2<f16>
   u32_to_vec2_f16_inf_nan: () =>
   u32RangeForF16Vec2FiniteInfNaN.map((e) => ({
     input: u32(e),
@@ -689,6 +698,12 @@ export const d = makeCaseCache('bitcast', {
     input: i32(e),
     expected: bitcastI32ToVec2F16Comparator(e)
   })),
+  ai_to_vec2_f16: () =>
+  // AbstractInt is converted to i32, because there is no explicit overload
+  i32RangeForF16Vec2Finite.map((e) => ({
+    input: abstractInt(BigInt(e)),
+    expected: bitcastI32ToVec2F16Comparator(e)
+  })),
   f32_inf_nan_to_vec2_f16_inf_nan: () =>
   f32RangeWithInfAndNaNForF16Vec2FiniteInfNaN.map((e) => ({
     input: f32(e),
@@ -705,7 +720,7 @@ export const d = makeCaseCache('bitcast', {
     expected: bitcastF32ToVec2F16Comparator(e)
   })),
 
-  // vec2<i32>, vec2<u32>, vec2<f32> to vec4<f16>
+  // vec2<i32>, vec2<u32>, vec2<f32>, vec2<AbstractInt> to vec4<f16>
   vec2_i32_to_vec4_f16_inf_nan: () =>
   slidingSlice(i32RangeForF16Vec2FiniteInfNaN, 2).map((e) => ({
     input: toVector(e, i32),
@@ -716,6 +731,12 @@ export const d = makeCaseCache('bitcast', {
     input: toVector(e, i32),
     expected: bitcastVec2I32ToVec4F16Comparator(e)
   })),
+  vec2_ai_to_vec4_f16: () =>
+  // AbstractInt is converted to i32, because there is no explicit overload
+  slidingSlice(i32RangeForF16Vec2Finite, 2).map((e) => ({
+    input: toVector(e, (n) => abstractInt(BigInt(n))),
+    expected: bitcastVec2I32ToVec4F16Comparator(e)
+  })),
   vec2_u32_to_vec4_f16_inf_nan: () =>
   slidingSlice(u32RangeForF16Vec2FiniteInfNaN, 2).map((e) => ({
     input: toVector(e, u32),
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/bitcast.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/bitcast.spec.js
index 9ee1abdd363..a2e9ab49e7d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/bitcast.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/bitcast.spec.js
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ S is i32, u32, f32
 T is i32, u32, f32, and T is not S
 Reinterpretation of bits.  Beware non-normal f32 values.
 
-@const @must_use fn bitcast<u32>(e : AbstractInt) -> T
-@const @must_use fn bitcast<vecN<u32>>(e : vecN<AbstractInt>) -> T
+@const @must_use fn bitcast<u32>(e : Type.abstractInt) -> T
+@const @must_use fn bitcast<vecN<u32>>(e : vecN<Type.abstractInt>) -> T
 
 @const @must_use fn bitcast<T>(e: vec2<f16> ) -> T
 @const @must_use fn bitcast<vec2<T>>(e: vec4<f16> ) -> vec2<T>
@@ -26,18 +26,13 @@ import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js'
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
 import { anyOf } from '../../../../../util/compare.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  TypeI32,
-  TypeU32,
-  TypeVec,
-  TypeAbstractFloat,
   f32,
   u32,
   i32,
   abstractFloat,
   uint32ToFloat32,
-  u32Bits } from
+  u32Bits,
+  Type } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
 import { scalarF32Range } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
@@ -76,7 +71,7 @@ combine('alias', [false, true])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('i32_to_i32');
-  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('i32', t.params), [TypeI32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('i32', t.params), [Type.i32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('u32_to_u32').
@@ -90,7 +85,7 @@ combine('alias', [false, true])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('u32_to_u32');
-  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('u32', t.params), [TypeU32], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('u32', t.params), [Type.u32], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_to_f32').
@@ -107,7 +102,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     // Infinities and NaNs are errors in const-eval.
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_to_f32' : 'f32_inf_nan_to_f32'
   );
-  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('f32', t.params), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('f32', t.params), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 // To i32 from u32, f32
@@ -122,7 +117,7 @@ combine('alias', [false, true])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('u32_to_i32');
-  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('i32', t.params), [TypeU32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('i32', t.params), [Type.u32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_to_i32').
@@ -139,7 +134,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     // Infinities and NaNs are errors in const-eval.
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_to_i32' : 'f32_inf_nan_to_i32'
   );
-  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('i32', t.params), [TypeF32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('i32', t.params), [Type.f32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 // To u32 from i32, f32
@@ -154,7 +149,7 @@ combine('alias', [false, true])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('i32_to_u32');
-  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('u32', t.params), [TypeI32], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('u32', t.params), [Type.i32], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_to_u32').
@@ -171,7 +166,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     // Infinities and NaNs are errors in const-eval.
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_to_u32' : 'f32_inf_nan_to_u32'
   );
-  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('u32', t.params), [TypeF32], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('u32', t.params), [Type.f32], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 // To f32 from i32, u32
@@ -189,7 +184,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     // Infinities and NaNs are errors in const-eval.
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'i32_to_f32' : 'i32_to_f32_inf_nan'
   );
-  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('f32', t.params), [TypeI32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('f32', t.params), [Type.i32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('u32_to_f32').
@@ -206,7 +201,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     // Infinities and NaNs are errors in const-eval.
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'u32_to_f32' : 'u32_to_f32_inf_nan'
   );
-  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('f32', t.params), [TypeU32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('f32', t.params), [Type.u32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 // 16 bit types
@@ -231,7 +226,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     // Infinities and NaNs are errors in const-eval.
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_to_f16' : 'f16_inf_nan_to_f16'
   );
-  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('f16', t.params), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('f16', t.params), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 // f16: 32-bit scalar numeric to vec2<f16>
@@ -247,14 +242,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     // Infinities and NaNs are errors in const-eval.
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'i32_to_vec2_f16' : 'i32_to_vec2_f16_inf_nan'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    bitcastBuilder('vec2<f16>', t.params),
-    [TypeI32],
-    TypeVec(2, TypeF16),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('vec2<f16>', t.params), [Type.i32], Type.vec2h, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('u32_to_vec2h').
@@ -269,14 +257,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     // Infinities and NaNs are errors in const-eval.
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'u32_to_vec2_f16' : 'u32_to_vec2_f16_inf_nan'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    bitcastBuilder('vec2<f16>', t.params),
-    [TypeU32],
-    TypeVec(2, TypeF16),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('vec2<f16>', t.params), [Type.u32], Type.vec2h, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_to_vec2h').
@@ -291,14 +272,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     // Infinities and NaNs are errors in const-eval.
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_to_vec2_f16' : 'f32_inf_nan_to_vec2_f16_inf_nan'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    bitcastBuilder('vec2<f16>', t.params),
-    [TypeF32],
-    TypeVec(2, TypeF16),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('vec2<f16>', t.params), [Type.f32], Type.vec2h, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 // f16: vec2<32-bit scalar numeric> to vec4<f16>
@@ -314,14 +288,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     // Infinities and NaNs are errors in const-eval.
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'vec2_i32_to_vec4_f16' : 'vec2_i32_to_vec4_f16_inf_nan'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    bitcastBuilder('vec4<f16>', t.params),
-    [TypeVec(2, TypeI32)],
-    TypeVec(4, TypeF16),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('vec4<f16>', t.params), [Type.vec2i], Type.vec4h, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vec2u_to_vec4h').
@@ -336,14 +303,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     // Infinities and NaNs are errors in const-eval.
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'vec2_u32_to_vec4_f16' : 'vec2_u32_to_vec4_f16_inf_nan'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    bitcastBuilder('vec4<f16>', t.params),
-    [TypeVec(2, TypeU32)],
-    TypeVec(4, TypeF16),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('vec4<f16>', t.params), [Type.vec2u], Type.vec4h, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vec2f_to_vec4h').
@@ -360,14 +320,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     'vec2_f32_to_vec4_f16' :
     'vec2_f32_inf_nan_to_vec4_f16_inf_nan'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    bitcastBuilder('vec4<f16>', t.params),
-    [TypeVec(2, TypeF32)],
-    TypeVec(4, TypeF16),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('vec4<f16>', t.params), [Type.vec2f], Type.vec4h, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 // f16: vec2<f16> to 32-bit scalar numeric
@@ -383,7 +336,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     // Infinities and NaNs are errors in const-eval.
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'vec2_f16_to_i32' : 'vec2_f16_inf_nan_to_i32'
   );
-  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('i32', t.params), [TypeVec(2, TypeF16)], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('i32', t.params), [Type.vec2h], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vec2h_to_u32').
@@ -398,7 +351,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     // Infinities and NaNs are errors in const-eval.
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'vec2_f16_to_u32' : 'vec2_f16_inf_nan_to_u32'
   );
-  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('u32', t.params), [TypeVec(2, TypeF16)], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('u32', t.params), [Type.vec2h], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vec2h_to_f32').
@@ -413,7 +366,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     // Infinities and NaNs are errors in const-eval.
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'vec2_f16_to_f32_finite' : 'vec2_f16_inf_nan_to_f32'
   );
-  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('f32', t.params), [TypeVec(2, TypeF16)], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('f32', t.params), [Type.vec2h], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 // f16: vec4<f16> to vec2<32-bit scalar numeric>
@@ -429,14 +382,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     // Infinities and NaNs are errors in const-eval.
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'vec4_f16_to_vec2_i32' : 'vec4_f16_inf_nan_to_vec2_i32'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    bitcastBuilder('vec2<i32>', t.params),
-    [TypeVec(4, TypeF16)],
-    TypeVec(2, TypeI32),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('vec2<i32>', t.params), [Type.vec4h], Type.vec2i, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vec4h_to_vec2u').
@@ -451,14 +397,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     // Infinities and NaNs are errors in const-eval.
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'vec4_f16_to_vec2_u32' : 'vec4_f16_inf_nan_to_vec2_u32'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    bitcastBuilder('vec2<u32>', t.params),
-    [TypeVec(4, TypeF16)],
-    TypeVec(2, TypeU32),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('vec2<u32>', t.params), [Type.vec4h], Type.vec2u, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('vec4h_to_vec2f').
@@ -475,14 +414,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     'vec4_f16_to_vec2_f32_finite' :
     'vec4_f16_inf_nan_to_vec2_f32'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    bitcastBuilder('vec2<f32>', t.params),
-    [TypeVec(4, TypeF16)],
-    TypeVec(2, TypeF32),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('vec2<f32>', t.params), [Type.vec4h], Type.vec2f, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 // Abstract Float
@@ -496,7 +428,7 @@ combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = scalarF32Range().map((u) => {
-    const res = FP['f32'].correctlyRounded(u).map((f) => {
+    const res = FP['f32'].addFlushedIfNeeded([u]).map((f) => {
       return f32(f);
     });
     return {
@@ -505,7 +437,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     };
   });
 
-  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('f32', t.params), [TypeAbstractFloat], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('f32', t.params), [Type.abstractFloat], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('af_to_i32').
@@ -549,7 +481,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     };
   });
 
-  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('i32', t.params), [TypeAbstractFloat], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('i32', t.params), [Type.abstractFloat], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('af_to_u32').
@@ -593,7 +525,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     };
   });
 
-  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('u32', t.params), [TypeAbstractFloat], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('u32', t.params), [Type.abstractFloat], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('af_to_vec2f16').
@@ -609,8 +541,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     bitcastBuilder('vec2<f16>', t.params),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeVec(2, TypeF16),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.vec2h,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -629,71 +561,83 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     bitcastBuilder('vec4<f16>', t.params),
-    [TypeVec(2, TypeAbstractFloat)],
-    TypeVec(4, TypeF16),
+    [Type.vec(2, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.vec4h,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
 });
 
 // Abstract Int
-
-// bitcast<i32>(12)
-//  - cases: scalarI32Range
 g.test('ai_to_i32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#bitcast-builtin').
 desc(`bitcast abstract int to i32 tests`).
 params((u) =>
 u.
 combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
-combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4]).
+combine('alias', [false, true])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('ai_to_i32');
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('i32', t.params), [Type.abstractInt], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
+});
 
-// bitcast<u32>(12)
-//  - cases: scalarU32Range
 g.test('ai_to_u32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#bitcast-builtin').
 desc(`bitcast abstract int to u32 tests`).
 params((u) =>
 u.
 combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
-combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4]).
+combine('alias', [false, true])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('ai_to_u32');
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('u32', t.params), [Type.abstractInt], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
+});
 
-// bitcast<f32>(12)
-//  - cases: scalarF32Range
 g.test('ai_to_f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#bitcast-builtin').
-desc(`bitcast abstract flointat to f32 tests`).
+desc(`bitcast abstract int to f32 tests`).
 params((u) =>
 u.
 combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
-combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4]).
+combine('alias', [false, true])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('ai_to_f32');
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('f32', t.params), [Type.abstractInt], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
+});
 
-// bitcast<vec2<f16>>(12)
-//  - cases: scalarF16Range
-g.test('ai_to_vec2f16').
+g.test('ai_to_vec2h').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#bitcast-builtin').
-desc(`bitcast abstract int to vec2f16 tests`).
-params((u) =>
-u.
-combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
-combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
-).
-unimplemented();
+desc(`bitcast ai to vec2h tests`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).combine('alias', [false, true])).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('ai_to_vec2_f16');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    bitcastBuilder('vec2<f16>', t.params),
+    [Type.abstractInt],
+    Type.vec2h,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
-// bitcast<vec4<f16>>(vec2(12, 12))
-//  - cases: sparseVectorF16Range
-g.test('vec2ai_to_vec4f16').
+g.test('vec2ai_to_vec4h').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#bitcast-builtin').
-desc(`bitcast vec2ai to vec4f16 tests`).
-params((u) =>
-u.
-combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
-combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
-).
-unimplemented();
\ No newline at end of file
+desc(`bitcast vec2ai to vec4h tests`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).combine('alias', [false, true])).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('vec2_ai_to_vec4_f16');
+  await run(t, bitcastBuilder('vec4<f16>', t.params), [Type.vec2ai], Type.vec4h, t.params, cases);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/builtin.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/builtin.js
index cd3e52298c0..1cc248421b1 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/builtin.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/builtin.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { abstractFloatShaderBuilder, basicExpressionBuilder,
+**/import { abstractFloatShaderBuilder, abstractIntShaderBuilder,
+  basicExpressionBuilder,
   basicExpressionWithPredeclarationBuilder } from
 
 '../../expression.js';
@@ -11,10 +12,15 @@ export function builtin(name) {
 }
 
 /* @returns a ShaderBuilder that calls the builtin with the given name that returns AbstractFloats */
-export function abstractBuiltin(name) {
+export function abstractFloatBuiltin(name) {
   return abstractFloatShaderBuilder((values) => `${name}(${values.join(', ')})`);
 }
 
+/* @returns a ShaderBuilder that calls the builtin with the given name that returns AbstractInts */
+export function abstractIntBuiltin(name) {
+  return abstractIntShaderBuilder((values) => `${name}(${values.join(', ')})`);
+}
+
 /* @returns a ShaderBuilder that calls the builtin with the given name and has given predeclaration */
 export function builtinWithPredeclaration(name, predeclaration) {
   return basicExpressionWithPredeclarationBuilder(
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ceil.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ceil.cache.js
index 9faa6b89726..5c101715f1c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ceil.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ceil.cache.js
@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@ const kSmallMagnitudeTestValues = [0.1, 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 1.9, -0.1, -0.9, -1.0, -1
 // See https://github.com/gpuweb/cts/issues/2766 for details
 const kIssue2766Value = {
   f32: 0x8000_0000,
-  f16: 0x8000
+  f16: 0x8000,
+  abstract: 0x8000_0000_0000_0000
 };
 
 // Cases: [f32|f16]
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 map((trait) => ({
   [`${trait}`]: () => {
     return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ceil.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ceil.spec.js
index f634fcdcbec..fab2be8c014 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ceil.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ceil.spec.js
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'ceil' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn ceil(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the ceiling of e. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './ceil.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -22,9 +22,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('ceil'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -34,7 +46,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, builtin('ceil'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('ceil'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -48,5 +60,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, builtin('ceil'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('ceil'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/clamp.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/clamp.cache.js
index 189518963df..eee76e0de0f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/clamp.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/clamp.cache.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { kValue } from '../../../../../util/constants.js';import { TypeI32, TypeU32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
+**/import { kValue } from '../../../../../util/constants.js';import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
+import { maxBigInt, minBigInt } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
 
 import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
 
@@ -19,8 +20,21 @@ kValue.i32.negative.min,
 kValue.i32.positive.max];
 
 
-/** @returns a set of clamp test cases from an ascending list of integer values */
-function generateIntegerTestCases(
+const abstractFloatValues = [
+kValue.i64.negative.min,
+-3n,
+-2n,
+-1n,
+0n,
+1n,
+2n,
+3n,
+0x70000000n,
+kValue.i64.positive.max];
+
+
+/** @returns a set of clamp test cases from an ascending list of concrete integer values */
+function generateConcreteIntegerTestCases(
 test_values,
 type,
 stage)
@@ -37,6 +51,24 @@ stage)
   );
 }
 
+/** @returns a set of clamp test cases from an ascending list of abstract integer values */
+function generateAbstractIntegerTestCases(test_values) {
+  return test_values.flatMap((low) =>
+  test_values.flatMap((high) =>
+  low > high ?
+  [] :
+  test_values.map((e) => ({
+    input: [
+    Type.abstractInt.create(e),
+    Type.abstractInt.create(low),
+    Type.abstractInt.create(high)],
+
+    expected: Type.abstractInt.create(minBigInt(maxBigInt(e, low), high))
+  }))
+  )
+  );
+}
+
 function generateFloatTestCases(
 test_values,
 trait,
@@ -81,16 +113,19 @@ reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
 
 export const d = makeCaseCache('clamp', {
   u32_non_const: () => {
-    return generateIntegerTestCases(u32Values, TypeU32, 'non_const');
+    return generateConcreteIntegerTestCases(u32Values, Type.u32, 'non_const');
   },
   u32_const: () => {
-    return generateIntegerTestCases(u32Values, TypeU32, 'const');
+    return generateConcreteIntegerTestCases(u32Values, Type.u32, 'const');
   },
   i32_non_const: () => {
-    return generateIntegerTestCases(i32Values, TypeI32, 'non_const');
+    return generateConcreteIntegerTestCases(i32Values, Type.i32, 'non_const');
   },
   i32_const: () => {
-    return generateIntegerTestCases(i32Values, TypeI32, 'const');
+    return generateConcreteIntegerTestCases(i32Values, Type.i32, 'const');
+  },
+  abstract_int: () => {
+    return generateAbstractIntegerTestCases(abstractFloatValues);
   },
   ...fp_cases
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/clamp.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/clamp.spec.js
index 51ff607c6db..1cf7035691c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/clamp.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/clamp.spec.js
@@ -3,28 +3,22 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'clamp' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractInt, i32, or u32
+S is abstract-int, i32, or u32
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn clamp(e: T , low: T, high: T) -> T
 Returns min(max(e,low),high). Component-wise when T is a vector.
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const clamp(e: T , low: T , high: T) -> T
 Returns either min(max(e,low),high), or the median of the three values e, low, high.
 Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import {
-  TypeAbstractFloat,
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  TypeI32,
-  TypeU32 } from
-'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { abstractBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, abstractIntBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './clamp.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -33,9 +27,21 @@ g.test('abstract_int').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#integer-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract int tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_int');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractIntBuiltin('clamp'),
+    [Type.abstractInt, Type.abstractInt, Type.abstractInt],
+    Type.abstractInt,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('u32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#integer-builtin-functions').
@@ -45,7 +51,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'u32_const' : 'u32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('clamp'), [TypeU32, TypeU32, TypeU32], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('clamp'), [Type.u32, Type.u32, Type.u32], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('i32').
@@ -56,7 +62,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'i32_const' : 'i32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('clamp'), [TypeI32, TypeI32, TypeI32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('clamp'), [Type.i32, Type.i32, Type.i32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('abstract_float').
@@ -71,9 +77,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('abstract_const');
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBuiltin('clamp'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeAbstractFloat,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('clamp'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -87,7 +93,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('clamp'), [TypeF32, TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('clamp'), [Type.f32, Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -101,5 +107,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_const' : 'f16_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('clamp'), [TypeF16, TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('clamp'), [Type.f16, Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cos.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cos.cache.js
index 3e24070aad3..453110b9f78 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cos.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cos.cache.js
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { linearRange } from '../../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
 
-// Cases: [f32|f16]
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 map((trait) => ({
   [`${trait}`]: () => {
     return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ map((trait) => ({
       ...linearRange(-Math.PI, Math.PI, 100),
       ...FP[trait].scalarRange()],
 
-      'unfiltered',
-      FP[trait].cosInterval
+      trait === 'abstract' ? 'finite' : 'unfiltered',
+      // cos has an absolute accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].cosInterval
     );
   }
 })).
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cos.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cos.spec.js
index 4e2edf6e2f8..ae31f076105 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cos.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cos.spec.js
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'cos' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn cos(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the cosine of e. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './cos.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -21,9 +21,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('cos'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -39,7 +51,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, builtin('cos'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('cos'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -53,5 +65,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, builtin('cos'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('cos'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cosh.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cosh.cache.js
index fca56714d1d..264a58ca7f0 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cosh.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cosh.cache.js
@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
-// Cases: [f32|f16]
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_[non_]const
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`${trait}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+    if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
+      return [];
+    }
     return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
       FP[trait].scalarRange(),
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      FP[trait].coshInterval
+      // cosh has an inherited accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].coshInterval
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cosh.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cosh.spec.js
index 756f23dcbdc..f51fef5dacc 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cosh.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cosh.spec.js
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'cosh' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn cosh(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the hyperbolic cosine of e. Component-wise when T is a vector
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './cosh.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -21,9 +21,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('cosh'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -33,7 +45,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('cosh'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('cosh'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -47,5 +59,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_const' : 'f16_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('cosh'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('cosh'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countLeadingZeros.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countLeadingZeros.spec.js
index 8622bef96e5..c394cc60a4b 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countLeadingZeros.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countLeadingZeros.spec.js
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Component-wise when T is a vector.
 Also known as "clz" in some languages.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeU32, u32Bits, u32, TypeI32, i32Bits, i32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type, u32Bits, u32, i32Bits, i32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cfg = t.params;
-  await run(t, builtin('countLeadingZeros'), [TypeU32], TypeU32, cfg, [
+  await run(t, builtin('countLeadingZeros'), [Type.u32], Type.u32, cfg, [
   // Zero
   { input: u32Bits(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), expected: u32(32) },
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cfg = t.params;
-  await run(t, builtin('countLeadingZeros'), [TypeI32], TypeI32, cfg, [
+  await run(t, builtin('countLeadingZeros'), [Type.i32], Type.i32, cfg, [
   // Zero
   { input: i32Bits(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), expected: i32(32) },
 
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countOneBits.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countOneBits.spec.js
index 500b02ba615..7de73dc8113 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countOneBits.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countOneBits.spec.js
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Also known as "population count".
 Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeU32, u32Bits, u32, TypeI32, i32Bits, i32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type, u32Bits, u32, i32Bits, i32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cfg = t.params;
-  await run(t, builtin('countOneBits'), [TypeU32], TypeU32, cfg, [
+  await run(t, builtin('countOneBits'), [Type.u32], Type.u32, cfg, [
   // Zero
   { input: u32Bits(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), expected: u32(0) },
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cfg = t.params;
-  await run(t, builtin('countOneBits'), [TypeI32], TypeI32, cfg, [
+  await run(t, builtin('countOneBits'), [Type.i32], Type.i32, cfg, [
   // Zero
   { input: i32Bits(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), expected: i32(0) },
 
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countTrailingZeros.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countTrailingZeros.spec.js
index ca3f78ee051..f7b3b3a9dd0 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countTrailingZeros.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countTrailingZeros.spec.js
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Component-wise when T is a vector.
 Also known as "ctz" in some languages.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { i32, i32Bits, TypeI32, u32, TypeU32, u32Bits } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { i32, i32Bits, Type, u32, u32Bits } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cfg = t.params;
-  await run(t, builtin('countTrailingZeros'), [TypeU32], TypeU32, cfg, [
+  await run(t, builtin('countTrailingZeros'), [Type.u32], Type.u32, cfg, [
   // Zero
   { input: u32Bits(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), expected: u32(32) },
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cfg = t.params;
-  await run(t, builtin('countTrailingZeros'), [TypeI32], TypeI32, cfg, [
+  await run(t, builtin('countTrailingZeros'), [Type.i32], Type.i32, cfg, [
   // Zero
   { input: i32Bits(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), expected: i32(32) },
 
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cross.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cross.cache.js
index 12cee9a67fa..e5a68365ae3 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cross.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cross.cache.js
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ flatMap((trait) =>
       FP[trait].vectorRange(3),
       FP[trait].vectorRange(3),
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      FP[trait].crossInterval
+      // cross has an inherited accuracy, so abstract is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].crossInterval
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cross.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cross.spec.js
index f192ac89470..c5a54fbe3e9 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cross.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cross.spec.js
@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'cross' builtin function
 
-T is AbstractFloat, f32, or f16
+T is abstract-float, f32, or f16
 @const fn cross(e1: vec3<T> ,e2: vec3<T>) -> vec3<T>
 Returns the cross product of e1 and e2.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat, TypeF16, TypeF32, TypeVec } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { abstractBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './cross.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('abstract_const');
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBuiltin('cross'),
-    [TypeVec(3, TypeAbstractFloat), TypeVec(3, TypeAbstractFloat)],
-    TypeVec(3, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('cross'),
+    [Type.vec(3, Type.abstractFloat), Type.vec(3, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.vec(3, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -38,14 +38,7 @@ desc(`f32 tests`).
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('cross'),
-    [TypeVec(3, TypeF32), TypeVec(3, TypeF32)],
-    TypeVec(3, TypeF32),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('cross'), [Type.vec3f, Type.vec3f], Type.vec3f, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -57,12 +50,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_const' : 'f16_non_const');
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('cross'),
-    [TypeVec(3, TypeF16), TypeVec(3, TypeF16)],
-    TypeVec(3, TypeF16),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('cross'), [Type.vec3h, Type.vec3h], Type.vec3h, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/degrees.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/degrees.cache.js
index c9d3faca94a..e4e012f2026 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/degrees.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/degrees.cache.js
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ flatMap((trait) =>
     return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
       FP[trait].scalarRange(),
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      FP[trait].degreesInterval
+      // degrees has an inherited accuracy, so abstract is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].degreesInterval
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/degrees.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/degrees.spec.js
index 4e3d42b6d6b..a79889a43b3 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/degrees.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/degrees.spec.js
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'degrees' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<T>
 @const fn degrees(e1: T ) -> T
 Converts radians to degrees, approximating e1 × 180 ÷ π. Component-wise when T is a vector
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat, TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { abstractBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './degrees.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('abstract_const');
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBuiltin('degrees'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeAbstractFloat,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('degrees'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('degrees'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('degrees'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -59,5 +59,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_const' : 'f16_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('degrees'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('degrees'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/derivatives.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/derivatives.cache.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..98a271f54ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/derivatives.cache.js
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { sparseScalarF32Range } from '../../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
+
+export const d = makeCaseCache('derivatives', {
+  scalar: () => {
+    return FP.f32.generateScalarPairToIntervalCases(
+      sparseScalarF32Range(),
+      sparseScalarF32Range(),
+      'unfiltered',
+      FP.f32.subtractionInterval
+    );
+  }
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/derivatives.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/derivatives.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..02ae6d22d1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/derivatives.js
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { toComparator } from '../../expectation.js';
+import { packScalarsToVector } from '../../expression.js';
+
+/**
+ * Run a test for a derivative builtin function.
+ * @param t the GPUTest
+ * @param cases list of test cases to run
+ * @param builtin the builtin function to test
+ * @param non_uniform_discard if true, one of each pair of invocations will discard
+ * @param vectorize if defined, the vector width to use (2, 3, or 4)
+ */
+export function runDerivativeTest(
+t,
+cases,
+builtin,
+non_uniform_discard,
+vectorize)
+{
+  // If the 'vectorize' config option was provided, pack the cases into vectors.
+  let type = Type.f32;
+  if (vectorize !== undefined) {
+    const packed = packScalarsToVector([type, type], type, cases, vectorize);
+    cases = packed.cases;
+    type = packed.resultType;
+  }
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // The two input values for a given case are distributed to two different invocations in a quad.
+  // We will populate a storage buffer with these input values laid out sequentially:
+  // [ case_0_input_1, case_0_input_0, case_1_input_1, case_1_input_0, ...]
+  //
+  // The render pipeline will be launched several times over a viewport size of (2, 2). Each draw
+  // call will execute a single quad (four fragment invocation), which will exercise two test cases.
+  // Each of these draw calls will use a different instance index, which is forwarded to the
+  // fragment shader. Each invocation will determine its index into the storage buffer using its
+  // fragment position and the instance index for that draw call.
+  //
+  // Consider two draw calls that test 4 cases (c_0, c_1, c_2, c_3).
+  //
+  // For derivatives along the 'x' direction, the mapping from fragment position to case input is:
+  // Quad 0: | c_0_i_1 | c_0_i_0 |     Quad 1: | c_2_i_1 | c_2_i_0 |
+  //         | c_1_i_1 | c_1_i_0 |             | c_3_i_1 | c_3_i_0 |
+  //
+  // For derivatives along the 'y' direction, the mapping from fragment position to case input is:
+  // Quad 0: | c_0_i_1 | c_1_i_1 |     Quad 1: | c_2_i_1 | c_3_i_1 |
+  //         | c_0_i_0 | c_1_i_0 |             | c_2_i_0 | c_3_i_0 |
+  //
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  // Determine the direction of the derivative ('x' or 'y') from the builtin name.
+  const dir = builtin[3];
+
+  // Determine the WGSL type to use in the shader, and the stride in bytes between values.
+  let valueStride = 4;
+  let wgslType = 'f32';
+  if (vectorize) {
+    wgslType = `vec${vectorize}f`;
+    valueStride = vectorize * 4;
+    if (vectorize === 3) {
+      valueStride = 16;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Define a vertex shader that draws a triangle over the full viewport, and a fragment shader that
+  // calls the derivative builtin with a value loaded from that fragment's index into the storage
+  // buffer (determined using the quad index and fragment position, as described above).
+  const code = `
+struct CaseInfo {
+  @builtin(position) position: vec4f,
+  @location(0) @interpolate(flat, either) quad_idx: u32,
+}
+
+@vertex
+fn vert(@builtin(vertex_index) vertex_idx: u32,
+        @builtin(instance_index) instance_idx: u32) -> CaseInfo {
+  const kVertices = array(
+    vec2f(-2, -2),
+    vec2f( 2, -2),
+    vec2f( 0,  2),
+  );
+  return CaseInfo(vec4(kVertices[vertex_idx], 0, 1), instance_idx);
+}
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read> inputs : array<${wgslType}>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read_write> outputs : array<${wgslType}>;
+
+@fragment
+fn frag(info : CaseInfo) {
+  let case_idx = u32(info.position.${dir === 'x' ? 'y' : 'x'});
+  let inv_idx = u32(info.position.${dir});
+  let index = info.quad_idx*4 + case_idx*2 + inv_idx;
+  let input = inputs[index];
+  ${non_uniform_discard ? 'if inv_idx == 0 { discard; }' : ''}
+  outputs[index] = ${builtin}(input);
+}
+`;
+
+  // Create the render pipeline.
+  const module = t.device.createShaderModule({ code });
+  const pipeline = t.device.createRenderPipeline({
+    layout: 'auto',
+    vertex: { module },
+    fragment: { module, targets: [{ format: 'rgba8unorm', writeMask: 0 }] }
+  });
+
+  // Create storage buffers to hold the inputs and outputs.
+  const bufferSize = cases.length * 2 * valueStride;
+  const inputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: bufferSize,
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE,
+    mappedAtCreation: true
+  });
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: bufferSize,
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
+  });
+
+  // Populate the input storage buffer with case input values.
+  const valuesData = new Uint8Array(inputBuffer.getMappedRange());
+  for (let i = 0; i < cases.length; i++) {
+    const inputs = cases[i].input;
+    inputs[0].copyTo(valuesData, (i * 2 + 1) * valueStride);
+    inputs[1].copyTo(valuesData, i * 2 * valueStride);
+  }
+  inputBuffer.unmap();
+
+  // Create a bind group for the storage buffers.
+  const group = t.device.createBindGroup({
+    entries: [
+    { binding: 0, resource: { buffer: inputBuffer } },
+    { binding: 1, resource: { buffer: outputBuffer } }],
+
+    layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0)
+  });
+
+  // Create a texture to use as a color attachment.
+  // We only need this for launching the desired number of fragment invocations.
+  const colorAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: { width: 2, height: 2 },
+    format: 'rgba8unorm',
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+  });
+
+  // Submit the render pass to the device.
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+  const pass = encoder.beginRenderPass({
+    colorAttachments: [
+    {
+      view: colorAttachment.createView(),
+      loadOp: 'clear',
+      storeOp: 'discard'
+    }]
+
+  });
+  pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  pass.setBindGroup(0, group);
+  for (let quad = 0; quad < cases.length / 2; quad++) {
+    pass.draw(3, 1, undefined, quad);
+  }
+  pass.end();
+  t.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  // Check the outputs match the expected results.
+  t.expectGPUBufferValuesPassCheck(
+    outputBuffer,
+    (outputData) => {
+      for (let i = 0; i < cases.length; i++) {
+        const c = cases[i];
+
+        // Both invocations involved in the derivative should get the same result.
+        for (let d = 0; d < 2; d++) {
+          if (non_uniform_discard && d === 0) {
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          const index = (i * 2 + d) * valueStride;
+          const result = type.read(outputData, index);
+          const cmp = toComparator(c.expected).compare(result);
+          if (!cmp.matched) {
+            // If this is a coarse derivative, the implementation is also allowed to calculate only
+            // one of the two derivatives and return that result to all of the invocations.
+            if (!builtin.endsWith('Fine')) {
+              const c0 = cases[i % 2 === 0 ? i + 1 : i - 1];
+              const cmp0 = toComparator(c0.expected).compare(result);
+              if (!cmp0.matched) {
+                return new Error(`
+  1st pair: (${c.input.join(', ')})
+  expected: ${cmp.expected}
+
+  2nd pair: (${c0.input.join(', ')})
+  expected: ${cmp0.expected}
+
+  returned: ${result}`);
+              }
+            } else {
+              return new Error(`
+    inputs: (${c.input.join(', ')})
+  expected: ${cmp.expected}
+
+  returned: ${result}`);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return undefined;
+    },
+    {
+      type: Uint8Array,
+      typedLength: bufferSize
+    }
+  );
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/determinant.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/determinant.cache.js
index 729d86ad795..86e1bae80df 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/determinant.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/determinant.cache.js
@@ -1,60 +1,133 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
+**/import { assert } from '../../../../../../common/util/util.js';import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { PRNG } from '../../../../../util/prng.js';
+import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
+
+// We want each case to avoid losing accuracy. We want to prevent bits from
+// falling off the bottom of the significand during intermediate
+// calculations. We want this to be true for reasonable implementations of
+// the determinant. Let's compute a budget B for the number of significant
+// bits allowed for each element in the matrix.
+//
+// Example computation method 1:  Use lower-diagonal form:
+//  A matrix is in lower-diagonal form if all the entries above and to
+//  the right of the diagonal are zero.
+//  1. Convert the matrix to lower-diagonal form using elementary row
+//  operations.
+//  2. Then the determinant is the product of the elements on the diagonal.
+//
+//  Analysis:
+//   - Let M be the number of significand bits for the floating point type.
+//     Remember to include the hidden/implicit 1, because we will assume
+//     all numbers are normal.
+//   - It takes N-1 elementary row operations to convert a general NxN
+//     matrix to lower diagonal form.  Let's ignore the fact this uses
+//     division. Let's allocate a budget 1 bit of precision per row operation.
+//   - If the diagonal elements are integers bounded by D, then their product
+//     is bounded by D**N.  So we split the remaining significand bit budget
+//     bits N ways.
+//
+//  So we have B ~ (M - (N-1)) / N
+//
+//  For f32, M = 24:
+//     N = 4 :  B =~ ( 24 - 3 ) / 4 = 21 / 4
+//              The bound on matrix elements should be 2**(21/4) or roughly 38.
+//     N = 3 :  B =~ ( 24 - 2 ) / 3 = 22 / 3
+//              The bound on matrix elements should be 2**(22/3) or roughly 161.
+//     N = 2 :  B =~ ( 24 - 1 ) / 2 = 23 / 2
+//              The bound on matrix elements should be 2**(23/2) or roughly 2896.
+//
+//  For f16, M = 11:
+//     N = 4 :  B =~ ( 11 - 3 ) / 4 = 8 / 4 = 2
+//              The bound on matrix elements should be 2**2 = 4.
+//     N = 3 :  B =~ ( 11 - 2 ) / 3 = 9 / 3 = 3
+//              The bound on matrix elements should be 2**3 = 8.
+//     N = 2 :  B =~ ( 11 - 1 ) / 2 = 10 / 2 = 5
+//              The bound on matrix elements should be 2**5 = 32.
+//
+// Example computation method 2: Naive method:
+//   The naive calculation of a determinant of an NxN matrix is the alternating
+//   sum of N terms, where each term is an entry from the matrix multiplied
+//   by the determinant of an (N-1)x(N-1) submatrix.
+//   The recurrence is:   T(N) = (N-1) + N + T(N-1), with T(1) = 0.
+//   The first N is for the adds and subtracts, the second N is for the multiplies,
+//   and the T(N-1) is the determinant of the submatrix.
+//   As N grows, this blows up quickly, even when accounting for reusing results.
+//   It's unlikely any GPU would actually calculate it this way.
+//
 // Accuracy for determinant is only defined for e, where e is an integer and
 // |e| < quadroot(2**21) [~38],
 // due to computational complexity of calculating the general solution for 4x4,
 // so custom matrices are used.
-//
-// Note: For 2x2 and 3x3 the limits are squareroot and cuberoot instead of
-// quadroot, but using the tighter 4x4 limits for all cases for simplicity.
-const kDeterminantValues = [-38, -10, -5, -1, 0, 1, 5, 10, 38];
 
-const kDeterminantMatrixValues = {
-  2: kDeterminantValues.map((f, idx) => [
-  [idx % 4 === 0 ? f : idx, idx % 4 === 1 ? f : -idx],
-  [idx % 4 === 2 ? f : -idx, idx % 4 === 3 ? f : idx]]
-  ),
-  3: kDeterminantValues.map((f, idx) => [
-  [idx % 9 === 0 ? f : idx, idx % 9 === 1 ? f : -idx, idx % 9 === 2 ? f : idx],
-  [idx % 9 === 3 ? f : -idx, idx % 9 === 4 ? f : idx, idx % 9 === 5 ? f : -idx],
-  [idx % 9 === 6 ? f : idx, idx % 9 === 7 ? f : -idx, idx % 9 === 8 ? f : idx]]
-  ),
-  4: kDeterminantValues.map((f, idx) => [
-  [
-  idx % 16 === 0 ? f : idx,
-  idx % 16 === 1 ? f : -idx,
-  idx % 16 === 2 ? f : idx,
-  idx % 16 === 3 ? f : -idx],
 
-  [
-  idx % 16 === 4 ? f : -idx,
-  idx % 16 === 5 ? f : idx,
-  idx % 16 === 6 ? f : -idx,
-  idx % 16 === 7 ? f : idx],
 
-  [
-  idx % 16 === 8 ? f : idx,
-  idx % 16 === 9 ? f : -idx,
-  idx % 16 === 10 ? f : idx,
-  idx % 16 === 11 ? f : -idx],
 
-  [
-  idx % 16 === 12 ? f : -idx,
-  idx % 16 === 13 ? f : idx,
-  idx % 16 === 14 ? f : -idx,
-  idx % 16 === 15 ? f : idx]]
+// Number of random matrices to test, per configuration.
+const numSamples = 20;
 
-  )
-};
+// Returns a random element in a range suitable for a square matrix
+// that can have an accurately computed determinant.
+function randomMatrixEntry(p, dim, fpwidth) {
+  // See above for the justification.
+  const rangeTable = {
+    16: {
+      2: 32,
+      3: 8,
+      4: 4
+    },
+    32: {
+      2: 2896,
+      3: 161,
+      4: 38
+    }
+  };
+  const N = rangeTable[fpwidth][dim];
+  // Centre the distribution roughly at zero.
+  const balanced = p.uniformInt(N) - Math.floor(N / 2);
+  return balanced;
+}
+
+// Returns a random square matrix that should have an exactly computed
+// determinant for the given floating point width.
+// At least some of the matrices returned by this function should have
+// a non-zero determinant. This will be checked later by the nonTrivialMatrices
+// function.
+function randomSquareMatrix(p, dim, fpwidth) {
+  const result = [...Array(dim)].map((_) => [...Array(dim)]);
+  // Scale each element by a simple power of two. This should only affect
+  // the exponent of the result.
+  const multiplier = [1, 2, 0.25][p.uniformInt(3)];
+  for (let c = 0; c < dim; c++) {
+    for (let r = 0; r < dim; r++) {
+      result[c][r] = multiplier * randomMatrixEntry(p, dim, fpwidth);
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+
+// Returns true if at least one of the matrices has a non-zero determinant.
+function nonTrivialMatrices(matrices, detFn) {
+  const detInterval = (m) => detFn(m);
+  const sumBegin = matrices.reduce((accum, m) => accum + Math.abs(detInterval(m).begin), 0);
+  const sumEnd = matrices.reduce((accum, m) => accum + Math.abs(detInterval(m).end), 0);
+  return sumBegin > 0 && sumEnd >= sumBegin;
+}
 
 // Cases: f32_matDxD_[non_]const
 const f32_cases = [2, 3, 4].
 flatMap((dim) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`f32_mat${dim}x${dim}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+    const p = new PRNG(dim + 32);
+    const matrices = [...Array(numSamples)].map((_) =>
+    randomSquareMatrix(p, dim, 32)
+    );
+    assert(nonTrivialMatrices(matrices, FP.f32.determinantInterval));
     return FP.f32.generateMatrixToScalarCases(
-      kDeterminantMatrixValues[dim],
+      matrices,
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
       FP.f32.determinantInterval
     );
@@ -68,8 +141,13 @@ const f16_cases = [2, 3, 4].
 flatMap((dim) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`f16_mat${dim}x${dim}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+    const p = new PRNG(dim + 16);
+    const matrices = [...Array(numSamples)].map((_) =>
+    randomSquareMatrix(p, dim, 16)
+    );
+    assert(nonTrivialMatrices(matrices, FP.f16.determinantInterval));
     return FP.f16.generateMatrixToScalarCases(
-      kDeterminantMatrixValues[dim],
+      matrices,
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
       FP.f16.determinantInterval
     );
@@ -78,7 +156,28 @@ flatMap((dim) =>
 ).
 reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
 
+// Cases: abstract_matDxD
+const abstract_cases = [2, 3, 4].
+map((dim) => ({
+  [`abstract_mat${dim}x${dim}`]: () => {
+    const p = new PRNG(dim + 64);
+    // Use f32 values range for abstract float.
+    const matrices = [...Array(numSamples)].map((_) =>
+    randomSquareMatrix(p, dim, 32)
+    );
+    assert(nonTrivialMatrices(matrices, FP.f32.determinantInterval));
+    return FP.abstract.generateMatrixToScalarCases(
+      matrices,
+      'finite',
+      // determinant has an inherited accuracy, so abstract is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP.f32.determinantInterval
+    );
+  }
+})).
+reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
+
 export const d = makeCaseCache('determinant', {
   ...f32_cases,
-  ...f16_cases
+  ...f16_cases,
+  ...abstract_cases
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/determinant.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/determinant.spec.js
index 1791ed754ee..92d092c70b9 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/determinant.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/determinant.spec.js
@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'determinant' builtin function
 
-T is AbstractFloat, f32, or f16
+T is abstract-float, f32, or f16
 @const determinant(e: matCxC<T> ) -> T
 Returns the determinant of e.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32, TypeMat } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './determinant.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -19,8 +19,19 @@ export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#matrix-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
-params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('dimension', [2, 3, 4])).
-unimplemented();
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).combine('dim', [2, 3, 4])).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const dim = t.params.dim;
+  const cases = await d.get(`abstract_mat${dim}x${dim}`);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('determinant'),
+    [Type.mat(dim, dim, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#matrix-builtin-functions').
@@ -33,7 +44,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     `f32_mat${dim}x${dim}_const` :
     `f32_mat${dim}x${dim}_non_const`
   );
-  await run(t, builtin('determinant'), [TypeMat(dim, dim, TypeF32)], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('determinant'), [Type.mat(dim, dim, Type.f32)], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -50,5 +61,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     `f16_mat${dim}x${dim}_const` :
     `f16_mat${dim}x${dim}_non_const`
   );
-  await run(t, builtin('determinant'), [TypeMat(dim, dim, TypeF16)], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('determinant'), [Type.mat(dim, dim, Type.f16)], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/distance.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/distance.cache.js
index faeab44a9b0..3e0199304d6 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/distance.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/distance.cache.js
@@ -1,33 +1,41 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
-// Cases: [f32|f16]_[non_]const
-const scalar_cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_[non_]const
+const scalar_cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`${trait}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+    if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
+      return [];
+    }
     return FP[trait].generateScalarPairToIntervalCases(
       FP[trait].scalarRange(),
       FP[trait].scalarRange(),
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      FP[trait].distanceInterval
+      // distance has an inherited accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].distanceInterval
     );
   }
 }))
 ).
 reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
 
-// Cases: [f32|f16]_vecN_[non_]const
-const vec_cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_vecN_[non_]const
+const vec_cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [2, 3, 4].flatMap((dim) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`${trait}_vec${dim}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+    if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
+      return [];
+    }
     return FP[trait].generateVectorPairToIntervalCases(
       FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(dim),
       FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(dim),
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      FP[trait].distanceInterval
+      // distance has an inherited accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].distanceInterval
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/distance.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/distance.spec.js
index 72f6b686c24..7a45853faa4 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/distance.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/distance.spec.js
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'distance' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn distance(e1: T ,e2: T ) -> f32
 Returns the distance between e1 and e2 (e.g. length(e1-e2)).
 
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32, TypeVec } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './distance.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -21,10 +21,66 @@ export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
-params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
-).
-unimplemented();
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('distance'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec2').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
+desc(`abstract float tests using vec2s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec2_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('distance'),
+    [Type.vec2af, Type.vec2af],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec3').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
+desc(`abstract float tests using vec3s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec3_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('distance'),
+    [Type.vec3af, Type.vec3af],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec4').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
+desc(`abstract float tests using vec4s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec4_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('distance'),
+    [Type.vec4af, Type.vec4af],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
@@ -32,7 +88,7 @@ desc(`f32 tests`).
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('distance'), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('distance'), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec2').
@@ -43,14 +99,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_vec2_const' : 'f32_vec2_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('distance'),
-    [TypeVec(2, TypeF32), TypeVec(2, TypeF32)],
-    TypeF32,
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('distance'), [Type.vec2f, Type.vec2f], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec3').
@@ -61,14 +110,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_vec3_const' : 'f32_vec3_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('distance'),
-    [TypeVec(3, TypeF32), TypeVec(3, TypeF32)],
-    TypeF32,
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('distance'), [Type.vec3f, Type.vec3f], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec4').
@@ -79,14 +121,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_vec4_const' : 'f32_vec4_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('distance'),
-    [TypeVec(4, TypeF32), TypeVec(4, TypeF32)],
-    TypeF32,
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('distance'), [Type.vec4f, Type.vec4f], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -98,7 +133,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_const' : 'f16_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('distance'), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('distance'), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec2').
@@ -112,14 +147,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_vec2_const' : 'f16_vec2_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('distance'),
-    [TypeVec(2, TypeF16), TypeVec(2, TypeF16)],
-    TypeF16,
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('distance'), [Type.vec2h, Type.vec2h], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec3').
@@ -133,14 +161,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_vec3_const' : 'f16_vec3_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('distance'),
-    [TypeVec(3, TypeF16), TypeVec(3, TypeF16)],
-    TypeF16,
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('distance'), [Type.vec3h, Type.vec3h], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec4').
@@ -154,12 +175,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_vec4_const' : 'f16_vec4_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('distance'),
-    [TypeVec(4, TypeF16), TypeVec(4, TypeF16)],
-    TypeF16,
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('distance'), [Type.vec4h, Type.vec4h], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot.cache.js
index 56d12bef598..4bdf75bc316 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot.cache.js
@@ -1,19 +1,82 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
-// Cases: [f32|f16]_vecN_[non_]const
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+**/import { assert } from '../../../../../../common/util/util.js';import { kValue } from '../../../../../util/constants.js';
+import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
+import {
+  calculatePermutations,
+  sparseVectorI32Range,
+  sparseVectorI64Range,
+  sparseVectorU32Range,
+  vectorI32Range,
+  vectorI64Range,
+  vectorU32Range } from
+'../../../../../util/math.js';
+import {
+  generateVectorVectorToI32Cases,
+  generateVectorVectorToI64Cases,
+  generateVectorVectorToU32Cases } from
+'../../case.js';
+import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
+
+function ai_dot(x, y) {
+  assert(x.length === y.length, 'Cannot calculate dot for vectors of different lengths');
+  const multiplications = x.map((_, idx) => x[idx] * y[idx]);
+  if (multiplications.some(kValue.i64.isOOB)) return undefined;
+
+  const result = multiplications.reduce((prev, curr) => prev + curr);
+  if (kValue.i64.isOOB(result)) return undefined;
+
+  // The spec does not state the ordering of summation, so all the
+  // permutations are calculated and the intermediate results checked for
+  // going OOB. vec2 does not need permutations, since a + b === b + a.
+  // All the end results should be the same regardless of the order if the
+  // intermediate additions stay inbounds.
+  if (x.length !== 2) {
+    let wentOOB = false;
+    const permutations = calculatePermutations(multiplications);
+    permutations.forEach((p) => {
+      if (!wentOOB) {
+        p.reduce((prev, curr) => {
+          const next = prev + curr;
+          if (kValue.i64.isOOB(next)) {
+            wentOOB = true;
+          }
+          return next;
+        });
+      }
+    });
+
+    if (wentOOB) return undefined;
+  }
+
+  return !kValue.i64.isOOB(result) ? result : undefined;
+}
+
+function ci_dot(x, y) {
+  assert(x.length === y.length, 'Cannot calculate dot for vectors of different lengths');
+  return x.reduce((prev, _, idx) => prev + Math.imul(x[idx], y[idx]), 0);
+}
+
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_vecN_[non_]const
+const float_cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [2, 3, 4].flatMap((N) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
-  [`${trait}_vec${N}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+  [`${trait === 'abstract' ? 'abstract_float' : trait}_vec${N}_${
+  nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'
+  }`]: () => {
+    // Emit an empty array for not const abstract float, since they will never be run
+    if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
+      return [];
+    }
     // vec3 and vec4 require calculating all possible permutations, so their runtime is much
     // longer per test, so only using sparse vectors for them.
     return FP[trait].generateVectorPairToIntervalCases(
       N === 2 ? FP[trait].vectorRange(2) : FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(N),
       N === 2 ? FP[trait].vectorRange(2) : FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(N),
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      FP[trait].dotInterval
+      // dot has an inherited accuracy, so abstract is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].dotInterval
     );
   }
 }))
@@ -21,4 +84,35 @@ flatMap((trait) =>
 ).
 reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
 
+const cases = {
+  ...float_cases,
+  abstract_int_vec2: () => {
+    return generateVectorVectorToI64Cases(vectorI64Range(2), vectorI64Range(2), ai_dot);
+  },
+  abstract_int_vec3: () => {
+    return generateVectorVectorToI64Cases(sparseVectorI64Range(3), sparseVectorI64Range(3), ai_dot);
+  },
+  abstract_int_vec4: () => {
+    return generateVectorVectorToI64Cases(sparseVectorI64Range(4), sparseVectorI64Range(4), ai_dot);
+  },
+  i32_vec2: () => {
+    return generateVectorVectorToI32Cases(vectorI32Range(2), vectorI32Range(2), ci_dot);
+  },
+  i32_vec3: () => {
+    return generateVectorVectorToI32Cases(sparseVectorI32Range(3), sparseVectorI32Range(3), ci_dot);
+  },
+  i32_vec4: () => {
+    return generateVectorVectorToI32Cases(sparseVectorI32Range(4), sparseVectorI32Range(4), ci_dot);
+  },
+  u32_vec2: () => {
+    return generateVectorVectorToU32Cases(vectorU32Range(2), vectorU32Range(2), ci_dot);
+  },
+  u32_vec3: () => {
+    return generateVectorVectorToU32Cases(sparseVectorU32Range(3), sparseVectorU32Range(3), ci_dot);
+  },
+  u32_vec4: () => {
+    return generateVectorVectorToU32Cases(sparseVectorU32Range(4), sparseVectorU32Range(4), ci_dot);
+  }
+};
+
 export const d = makeCaseCache('dot', cases);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot.spec.js
index c23848f11f4..76cbb503938 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot.spec.js
@@ -3,42 +3,168 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'dot' builtin function
 
-T is AbstractInt, AbstractFloat, i32, u32, f32, or f16
+T is Type.abstractInt, Type.abstractFloat, i32, u32, f32, or f16
 @const fn dot(e1: vecN<T>,e2: vecN<T>) -> T
 Returns the dot product of e1 and e2.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32, TypeVec } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, abstractIntBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './dot.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
-g.test('abstract_int').
+g.test('abstract_int_vec2').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#vector-builtin-functions').
-desc(`abstract int tests`).
-params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
-unimplemented();
+desc(`abstract integer tests using vec2s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_int_vec2');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractIntBuiltin('dot'),
+    [Type.vec(2, Type.abstractInt), Type.vec(2, Type.abstractInt)],
+    Type.abstractInt,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
-g.test('i32').
+g.test('abstract_int_vec3').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#vector-builtin-functions').
-desc(`i32 tests`).
-params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
-unimplemented();
+desc(`abstract integer tests using vec3s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_int_vec3');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractIntBuiltin('dot'),
+    [Type.vec(3, Type.abstractInt), Type.vec(3, Type.abstractInt)],
+    Type.abstractInt,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
-g.test('u32').
+g.test('abstract_int_vec4').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#vector-builtin-functions').
-desc(`u32 tests`).
-params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
-unimplemented();
+desc(`abstract integer tests using vec4s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_int_vec4');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractIntBuiltin('dot'),
+    [Type.vec(4, Type.abstractInt), Type.vec(4, Type.abstractInt)],
+    Type.abstractInt,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
-g.test('abstract_float').
+g.test('i32_vec2').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#vector-builtin-functions').
-desc(`abstract float test`).
+desc(`i32 tests using vec2s`).
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('i32_vec2');
+  await run(t, builtin('dot'), [Type.vec2i, Type.vec2i], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('i32_vec3').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#vector-builtin-functions').
+desc(`i32 tests using vec3s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('i32_vec3');
+  await run(t, builtin('dot'), [Type.vec3i, Type.vec3i], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('i32_vec4').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#vector-builtin-functions').
+desc(`i32 tests using vec4s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('i32_vec4');
+  await run(t, builtin('dot'), [Type.vec4i, Type.vec4i], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('u32_vec2').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#vector-builtin-functions').
+desc(`u32 tests using vec2s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('u32_vec2');
+  await run(t, builtin('dot'), [Type.vec2u, Type.vec2u], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('u32_vec3').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#vector-builtin-functions').
+desc(`u32 tests using vec3s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('u32_vec3');
+  await run(t, builtin('dot'), [Type.vec3u, Type.vec3u], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('u32_vec4').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#vector-builtin-functions').
+desc(`u32 tests using vec4s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('u32_vec4');
+  await run(t, builtin('dot'), [Type.vec4u, Type.vec4u], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec2').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#vector-builtin-functions').
+desc(`abstract float tests using vec2s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_float_vec2_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('dot'),
+    [Type.vec(2, Type.abstractFloat), Type.vec(2, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec3').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#vector-builtin-functions').
+desc(`abstract float tests using vec3s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_float_vec3_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('dot'),
+    [Type.vec(3, Type.abstractFloat), Type.vec(3, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec4').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#vector-builtin-functions').
+desc(`abstract float tests using vec4s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_float_vec4_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('dot'),
+    [Type.vec(4, Type.abstractFloat), Type.vec(4, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32_vec2').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#vector-builtin-functions').
@@ -48,14 +174,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_vec2_const' : 'f32_vec2_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('dot'),
-    [TypeVec(2, TypeF32), TypeVec(2, TypeF32)],
-    TypeF32,
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('dot'), [Type.vec2f, Type.vec2f], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec3').
@@ -66,14 +185,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_vec3_const' : 'f32_vec3_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('dot'),
-    [TypeVec(3, TypeF32), TypeVec(3, TypeF32)],
-    TypeF32,
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('dot'), [Type.vec3f, Type.vec3f], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec4').
@@ -84,14 +196,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_vec4_const' : 'f32_vec4_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('dot'),
-    [TypeVec(4, TypeF32), TypeVec(4, TypeF32)],
-    TypeF32,
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('dot'), [Type.vec4f, Type.vec4f], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec2').
@@ -105,14 +210,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_vec2_const' : 'f16_vec2_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('dot'),
-    [TypeVec(2, TypeF16), TypeVec(2, TypeF16)],
-    TypeF16,
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('dot'), [Type.vec2h, Type.vec2h], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec3').
@@ -126,14 +224,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_vec3_const' : 'f16_vec3_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('dot'),
-    [TypeVec(3, TypeF16), TypeVec(3, TypeF16)],
-    TypeF16,
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('dot'), [Type.vec3h, Type.vec3h], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec4').
@@ -147,12 +238,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_vec4_const' : 'f16_vec4_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('dot'),
-    [TypeVec(4, TypeF16), TypeVec(4, TypeF16)],
-    TypeF16,
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('dot'), [Type.vec4h, Type.vec4h], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot4I8Packed.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot4I8Packed.spec.js
index 1207b043136..9a2e9eae8d5 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot4I8Packed.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot4I8Packed.spec.js
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ integer dot product of these two vectors. Each component is sign-extended to i32
 the multiply, and then the add operations are done in WGSL i32 with wrapping behaviour.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeI32, TypeU32, i32, u32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type, i32, u32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
@@ -70,5 +70,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     return [makeCase(...v)];
   });
 
-  await run(t, builtin('dot4I8Packed'), [TypeU32, TypeU32], TypeI32, cfg, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('dot4I8Packed'), [Type.u32, Type.u32], Type.i32, cfg, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot4U8Packed.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot4U8Packed.spec.js
index 027b297fb68..7fd3c08a5f8 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot4U8Packed.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot4U8Packed.spec.js
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ e1 and e2 are interpreted as vectors with four 8-bit unsigned integer components
 unsigned integer dot product of these two vectors.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeU32, u32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type, u32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
@@ -55,5 +55,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     return [makeCase(...v)];
   });
 
-  await run(t, builtin('dot4U8Packed'), [TypeU32, TypeU32], TypeU32, cfg, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('dot4U8Packed'), [Type.u32, Type.u32], Type.u32, cfg, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdx.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdx.spec.js
index 9d595f7d236..9ea801316de 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdx.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdx.spec.js
@@ -10,14 +10,22 @@ The result is the same as either dpdxFine(e) or dpdxCoarse(e).
 
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { allInputSources } from '../../expression.js';
+
+import { d } from './derivatives.cache.js';
+import { runDerivativeTest } from './derivatives.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
+const builtin = 'dpdx';
+
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#derivative-builtin-functions').
-desc(`f32 tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4]).
+combine('non_uniform_discard', [false, true])
 ).
-unimplemented();
\ No newline at end of file
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('scalar');
+  runDerivativeTest(t, cases, builtin, t.params.non_uniform_discard, t.params.vectorize);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdxCoarse.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdxCoarse.spec.js
index db31f42df16..9b1b78f3812 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdxCoarse.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdxCoarse.spec.js
@@ -9,14 +9,22 @@ Returns the partial derivative of e with respect to window x coordinates using l
 This may result in fewer unique positions that dpdxFine(e).
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { allInputSources } from '../../expression.js';
+
+import { d } from './derivatives.cache.js';
+import { runDerivativeTest } from './derivatives.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
+const builtin = 'dpdxCoarse';
+
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#derivative-builtin-functions').
-desc(`f32 tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4]).
+combine('non_uniform_discard', [false, true])
 ).
-unimplemented();
\ No newline at end of file
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('scalar');
+  runDerivativeTest(t, cases, builtin, t.params.non_uniform_discard, t.params.vectorize);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdxFine.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdxFine.spec.js
index 5eaf7924391..25a04360340 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdxFine.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdxFine.spec.js
@@ -8,14 +8,22 @@ fn dpdxFine(e:T) ->T
 Returns the partial derivative of e with respect to window x coordinates.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { allInputSources } from '../../expression.js';
+
+import { d } from './derivatives.cache.js';
+import { runDerivativeTest } from './derivatives.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
+const builtin = 'dpdxFine';
+
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#derivative-builtin-functions').
-desc(`f32 tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4]).
+combine('non_uniform_discard', [false, true])
 ).
-unimplemented();
\ No newline at end of file
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('scalar');
+  runDerivativeTest(t, cases, builtin, t.params.non_uniform_discard, t.params.vectorize);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdy.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdy.spec.js
index edba9b14c14..0f79064b922 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdy.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdy.spec.js
@@ -9,14 +9,22 @@ Partial derivative of e with respect to window y coordinates.
 The result is the same as either dpdyFine(e) or dpdyCoarse(e).
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { allInputSources } from '../../expression.js';
+
+import { d } from './derivatives.cache.js';
+import { runDerivativeTest } from './derivatives.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
+const builtin = 'dpdy';
+
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#derivative-builtin-functions').
-desc(`f32 tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4]).
+combine('non_uniform_discard', [false, true])
 ).
-unimplemented();
\ No newline at end of file
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('scalar');
+  runDerivativeTest(t, cases, builtin, t.params.non_uniform_discard, t.params.vectorize);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdyCoarse.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdyCoarse.spec.js
index f002a587b6b..c547896de90 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdyCoarse.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdyCoarse.spec.js
@@ -9,14 +9,22 @@ Returns the partial derivative of e with respect to window y coordinates using l
 This may result in fewer unique positions that dpdyFine(e).
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { allInputSources } from '../../expression.js';
+
+import { d } from './derivatives.cache.js';
+import { runDerivativeTest } from './derivatives.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
+const builtin = 'dpdyCoarse';
+
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#derivative-builtin-functions').
-desc(`f32 test`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4]).
+combine('non_uniform_discard', [false, true])
 ).
-unimplemented();
\ No newline at end of file
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('scalar');
+  runDerivativeTest(t, cases, builtin, t.params.non_uniform_discard, t.params.vectorize);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdyFine.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdyFine.spec.js
index 405914acf19..85a829ca009 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdyFine.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdyFine.spec.js
@@ -8,14 +8,22 @@ fn dpdyFine(e:T) ->T
 Returns the partial derivative of e with respect to window y coordinates.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { allInputSources } from '../../expression.js';
+
+import { d } from './derivatives.cache.js';
+import { runDerivativeTest } from './derivatives.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
+const builtin = 'dpdyFine';
+
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#derivative-builtin-functions').
-desc(`f32 tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4]).
+combine('non_uniform_discard', [false, true])
 ).
-unimplemented();
\ No newline at end of file
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('scalar');
+  runDerivativeTest(t, cases, builtin, t.params.non_uniform_discard, t.params.vectorize);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp.cache.js
index 6fff05ae768..00a4cd7d2d0 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp.cache.js
@@ -36,5 +36,9 @@ export const d = makeCaseCache('exp', {
   },
   f16_non_const: () => {
     return FP.f16.generateScalarToIntervalCases(f16_inputs, 'unfiltered', FP.f16.expInterval);
+  },
+  abstract: () => {
+    // exp has an ulp accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+    return FP.abstract.generateScalarToIntervalCases(f32_inputs, 'finite', FP.f32.expInterval);
   }
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp.spec.js
index e06613beb26..69883e92c0a 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp.spec.js
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'exp' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn exp(e1: T ) -> T
 Returns the natural exponentiation of e1 (e.g. e^e1). Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './exp.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -21,9 +21,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('exp'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -33,7 +45,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('exp'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('exp'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -47,5 +59,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_const' : 'f16_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('exp'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('exp'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp2.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp2.cache.js
index df2b9edd41a..c001595cc01 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp2.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp2.cache.js
@@ -36,5 +36,9 @@ export const d = makeCaseCache('exp2', {
   },
   f16_non_const: () => {
     return FP.f16.generateScalarToIntervalCases(f16_inputs, 'unfiltered', FP.f16.exp2Interval);
+  },
+  abstract: () => {
+    // exp2 has an ulp accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+    return FP.abstract.generateScalarToIntervalCases(f32_inputs, 'finite', FP.f32.exp2Interval);
   }
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp2.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp2.spec.js
index 04f381730c6..573512cb52d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp2.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp2.spec.js
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'exp2' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn exp2(e: T ) -> T
 Returns 2 raised to the power e (e.g. 2^e). Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './exp2.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -21,9 +21,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('exp2'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -33,7 +45,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('exp2'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('exp2'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -47,5 +59,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_const' : 'f16_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('exp2'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('exp2'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/extractBits.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/extractBits.spec.js
index 3faccc58a7b..ea3197696d6 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/extractBits.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/extractBits.spec.js
@@ -33,17 +33,7 @@ Other bits of the result are the same as bit c-1 of the result.
 Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import {
-  i32Bits,
-  TypeI32,
-  u32,
-  TypeU32,
-  u32Bits,
-  vec2,
-  vec3,
-  vec4,
-  TypeVec } from
-'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { i32Bits, Type, u32, u32Bits, vec2, vec3, vec4 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
@@ -57,7 +47,7 @@ params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('width', [1, 2,
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cfg = t.params;
 
-  const T = t.params.width === 1 ? TypeU32 : TypeVec(t.params.width, TypeU32);
+  const T = t.params.width === 1 ? Type.u32 : Type.vec(t.params.width, Type.u32);
 
   const V = (x, y, z, w) => {
     y = y === undefined ? x : y;
@@ -193,7 +183,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     );
   }
 
-  await run(t, builtin('extractBits'), [T, TypeU32, TypeU32], T, cfg, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('extractBits'), [T, Type.u32, Type.u32], T, cfg, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('i32').
@@ -203,7 +193,7 @@ params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('width', [1, 2,
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cfg = t.params;
 
-  const T = t.params.width === 1 ? TypeI32 : TypeVec(t.params.width, TypeI32);
+  const T = t.params.width === 1 ? Type.i32 : Type.vec(t.params.width, Type.i32);
 
   const V = (x, y, z, w) => {
     y = y === undefined ? x : y;
@@ -333,5 +323,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     );
   }
 
-  await run(t, builtin('extractBits'), [T, TypeU32, TypeU32], T, cfg, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('extractBits'), [T, Type.u32, Type.u32], T, cfg, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/faceForward.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/faceForward.cache.js
index cd3b559955b..f2b96e3a5f9 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/faceForward.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/faceForward.cache.js
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 **/import { anyOf } from '../../../../../util/compare.js';import { toVector } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
 import { cartesianProduct } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
-
+import { selectNCases } from '../../case.js';
 import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
 
 
@@ -12,30 +12,33 @@ import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
 // (vec, vec, vec) -> vec
 //
 // Additionally faceForward has significant complexities around it due to the
-// fact that `dot` is calculated in it s operation, but the result of dot isn't
+// fact that `dot` is calculated in its operation, but the result of dot isn't
 // used to calculate the builtin's result.
 
 /**
  * @returns a Case for `faceForward`
- * @param kind what kind of floating point numbers being operated on
+ * @param argumentKind what kind of floating point numbers being operated on
+ * @param parameterKind what kind of floating point operation should be performed,
+ *                should be the same as argumentKind, except for abstract
  * @param x the `x` param for the case
  * @param y the `y` param for the case
  * @param z the `z` param for the case
  * @param check what interval checking to apply
  * */
 function makeCase(
-kind,
+argumentKind,
+parameterKind,
 x,
 y,
 z,
 check)
 {
-  const fp = FP[kind];
+  const fp = FP[argumentKind];
   x = x.map(fp.quantize);
   y = y.map(fp.quantize);
   z = z.map(fp.quantize);
 
-  const results = FP[kind].faceForwardIntervals(x, y, z);
+  const results = FP[parameterKind].faceForwardIntervals(x, y, z);
   if (check === 'finite' && results.some((r) => r === undefined)) {
     return undefined;
   }
@@ -57,14 +60,17 @@ check)
 
 /**
  * @returns an array of Cases for `faceForward`
- * @param kind what kind of floating point numbers being operated on
+ * @param argumentKind what kind of floating point numbers being operated on
+ * @param parameterKind what kind of floating point operation should be performed,
+ *                should be the same as argumentKind, except for abstract
  * @param xs array of inputs to try for the `x` param
  * @param ys array of inputs to try for the `y` param
  * @param zs array of inputs to try for the `z` param
  * @param check what interval checking to apply
  */
 function generateCases(
-kind,
+argumentKind,
+parameterKind,
 xs,
 ys,
 zs,
@@ -72,23 +78,44 @@ check)
 {
   // Cannot use `cartesianProduct` here due to heterogeneous param types
   return cartesianProduct(xs, ys, zs).
-  map((e) => makeCase(kind, e[0], e[1], e[2], check)).
+  map((e) => makeCase(argumentKind, parameterKind, e[0], e[1], e[2], check)).
   filter((c) => c !== undefined);
 }
 
-// Cases: [f32|f16]_vecN_[non_]const
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_vecN_[non_]const
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [2, 3, 4].flatMap((dim) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`${trait}_vec${dim}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
-    return generateCases(
-      trait,
-      FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(dim),
-      FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(dim),
-      FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(dim),
-      nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite'
-    );
+    if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
+      return [];
+    }
+    if (trait !== 'abstract') {
+      return generateCases(
+        trait,
+        trait,
+        FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(dim),
+        FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(dim),
+        FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(dim),
+        nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite'
+      );
+    } else {
+      // Restricting the number of cases, because a vector of abstract floats needs to be returned, which is costly.
+      return selectNCases(
+        'faceForward',
+        20,
+        generateCases(
+          trait,
+          // faceForward has an inherited accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+          'f32',
+          FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(dim),
+          FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(dim),
+          FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(dim),
+          nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite'
+        )
+      );
+    }
   }
 }))
 )
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/faceForward.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/faceForward.spec.js
index ab96642124d..542bff23f37 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/faceForward.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/faceForward.spec.js
@@ -3,24 +3,66 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'faceForward' builtin function
 
-T is vecN<AbstractFloat>, vecN<f32>, or vecN<f16>
+T is vecN<Type.abstractFloat>, vecN<f32>, or vecN<f16>
 @const fn faceForward(e1: T ,e2: T ,e3: T ) -> T
 Returns e1 if dot(e2,e3) is negative, and -e1 otherwise.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32, TypeVec } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './faceForward.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
-g.test('abstract_float').
-specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
-desc(`abstract float tests`).
-params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [2, 3, 4])).
-unimplemented();
+g.test('abstract_float_vec2').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
+desc(`abstract float tests using vec2s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec2_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('faceForward'),
+    [Type.vec2af, Type.vec2af, Type.vec2af],
+    Type.vec2af,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec3').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
+desc(`abstract float tests using vec3s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec3_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('faceForward'),
+    [Type.vec3af, Type.vec3af, Type.vec3af],
+    Type.vec3af,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec4').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
+desc(`abstract float tests using vec4s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec4_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('faceForward'),
+    [Type.vec4af, Type.vec4af, Type.vec4af],
+    Type.vec4af,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32_vec2').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
@@ -33,8 +75,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     builtin('faceForward'),
-    [TypeVec(2, TypeF32), TypeVec(2, TypeF32), TypeVec(2, TypeF32)],
-    TypeVec(2, TypeF32),
+    [Type.vec2f, Type.vec2f, Type.vec2f],
+    Type.vec2f,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -51,8 +93,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     builtin('faceForward'),
-    [TypeVec(3, TypeF32), TypeVec(3, TypeF32), TypeVec(3, TypeF32)],
-    TypeVec(3, TypeF32),
+    [Type.vec3f, Type.vec3f, Type.vec3f],
+    Type.vec3f,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -69,8 +111,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     builtin('faceForward'),
-    [TypeVec(4, TypeF32), TypeVec(4, TypeF32), TypeVec(4, TypeF32)],
-    TypeVec(4, TypeF32),
+    [Type.vec4f, Type.vec4f, Type.vec4f],
+    Type.vec4f,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -90,8 +132,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     builtin('faceForward'),
-    [TypeVec(2, TypeF16), TypeVec(2, TypeF16), TypeVec(2, TypeF16)],
-    TypeVec(2, TypeF16),
+    [Type.vec2h, Type.vec2h, Type.vec2h],
+    Type.vec2h,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -111,8 +153,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     builtin('faceForward'),
-    [TypeVec(3, TypeF16), TypeVec(3, TypeF16), TypeVec(3, TypeF16)],
-    TypeVec(3, TypeF16),
+    [Type.vec3h, Type.vec3h, Type.vec3h],
+    Type.vec3h,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -132,8 +174,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     builtin('faceForward'),
-    [TypeVec(4, TypeF16), TypeVec(4, TypeF16), TypeVec(4, TypeF16)],
-    TypeVec(4, TypeF16),
+    [Type.vec4h, Type.vec4h, Type.vec4h],
+    Type.vec4h,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/firstLeadingBit.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/firstLeadingBit.spec.js
index fd6b6359f12..139e653961e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/firstLeadingBit.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/firstLeadingBit.spec.js
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Otherwise the position of the most significant bit in e that is different from e
 Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { i32, i32Bits, TypeI32, u32, TypeU32, u32Bits } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { i32, i32Bits, Type, u32, u32Bits } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cfg = t.params;
-  await run(t, builtin('firstLeadingBit'), [TypeU32], TypeU32, cfg, [
+  await run(t, builtin('firstLeadingBit'), [Type.u32], Type.u32, cfg, [
   // Zero
   { input: u32Bits(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), expected: u32(-1) },
 
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cfg = t.params;
-  await run(t, builtin('firstLeadingBit'), [TypeI32], TypeI32, cfg, [
+  await run(t, builtin('firstLeadingBit'), [Type.i32], Type.i32, cfg, [
   // Zero
   { input: i32Bits(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), expected: i32(-1) },
 
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/firstTrailingBit.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/firstTrailingBit.spec.js
index 73071c38085..51fa9fa4747 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/firstTrailingBit.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/firstTrailingBit.spec.js
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Component-wise when T is a vector.
 
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { i32, i32Bits, TypeI32, u32, TypeU32, u32Bits } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { i32, i32Bits, Type, u32, u32Bits } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cfg = t.params;
-  await run(t, builtin('firstTrailingBit'), [TypeU32], TypeU32, cfg, [
+  await run(t, builtin('firstTrailingBit'), [Type.u32], Type.u32, cfg, [
   // Zero
   { input: u32Bits(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), expected: u32(-1) },
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cfg = t.params;
-  await run(t, builtin('firstTrailingBit'), [TypeI32], TypeI32, cfg, [
+  await run(t, builtin('firstTrailingBit'), [Type.i32], Type.i32, cfg, [
   // Zero
   { input: i32Bits(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), expected: i32(-1) },
 
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/floor.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/floor.spec.js
index dbb2704de20..6274dd75d15 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/floor.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/floor.spec.js
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'floor' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn floor(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the floor of e. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat, TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { abstractBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './floor.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -27,7 +27,14 @@ combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('abstract');
-  await run(t, abstractBuiltin('floor'), [TypeAbstractFloat], TypeAbstractFloat, t.params, cases);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('floor'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
 });
 
 g.test('f32').
@@ -38,7 +45,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, builtin('floor'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('floor'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -52,5 +59,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, builtin('floor'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('floor'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fma.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fma.cache.js
index c4da19cfa84..d8a7da7aabf 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fma.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fma.cache.js
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ flatMap((trait) =>
       FP[trait].sparseScalarRange(),
       FP[trait].sparseScalarRange(),
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      FP[trait].fmaInterval
+      // fma has an inherited accuracy, so abstract is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].fmaInterval
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fma.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fma.spec.js
index b9f114ee404..ed0203f89f6 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fma.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fma.spec.js
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'fma' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn fma(e1: T ,e2: T ,e3: T ) -> T
 Returns e1 * e2 + e3. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat, TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { abstractBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './fma.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('abstract_const');
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBuiltin('fma'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeAbstractFloat,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('fma'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('fma'), [TypeF32, TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('fma'), [Type.f32, Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -59,5 +59,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_const' : 'f16_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('fma'), [TypeF16, TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('fma'), [Type.f16, Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fract.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fract.cache.js
index fbb92874530..d27581590f3 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fract.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fract.cache.js
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
+**/import { assert } from '../../../../../../common/util/util.js';import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { kFractTable } from '../../binary/af_data.js';
+import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
+
 const kCommonValues = [
 0.5, // 0.5 -> 0.5
 0.9, // ~0.9 -> ~0.9
@@ -29,8 +31,8 @@ const kTraitSpecificValues = {
   ]
 };
 
-// Cases: [f32|f16]
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]
+const concrete_cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
 map((trait) => ({
   [`${trait}`]: () => {
     return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
@@ -42,4 +44,19 @@ map((trait) => ({
 })).
 reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
 
-export const d = makeCaseCache('fract', cases);
\ No newline at end of file
+// Cases: [abstract]
+const abstract_cases = () => {
+  return FP.abstract.generateScalarToIntervalCases(
+    [...kFractTable.keys()],
+    'finite',
+    (x) => {
+      assert(kFractTable.has(x));
+      return kFractTable.get(x);
+    }
+  );
+};
+
+export const d = makeCaseCache('fract', {
+  abstract: abstract_cases,
+  ...concrete_cases
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fract.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fract.spec.js
index c5a649bd17a..b556fcf18fe 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fract.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fract.spec.js
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'fract' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn fract(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the fractional part of e, computed as e - floor(e).
 Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './fract.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -22,9 +22,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('fract'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -34,7 +46,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, builtin('fract'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('fract'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -48,5 +60,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, builtin('fract'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('fract'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/frexp.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/frexp.cache.js
index 2de29328383..11d49dd0404 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/frexp.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/frexp.cache.js
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { skipUndefined } from '../../../../../util/compare.js';import { i32, toVector } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
+**/import { skipUndefined } from '../../../../../util/compare.js';import {
+
+  i32,
+  toVector,
+  abstractInt } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
 import { frexp } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
 
 import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
@@ -27,7 +33,7 @@ function makeCaseFract(v, trait) {
   }
 
   const fs = v.map((e) => {
-    return frexp(e, trait).fract;
+    return frexp(e, trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f64').fract;
   });
 
   return { input: toInput(v), expected: toOutput(fs) };
@@ -41,12 +47,14 @@ function makeCaseExp(v, trait) {
   if (v instanceof Array) {
     // Input is vector
     toInput = (n) => toVector(n, fp.scalarBuilder);
-    toOutput = (n) => toVector(n, i32);
+    toOutput = (n) =>
+    toVector(n, trait !== 'abstract' ? i32 : (n) => abstractInt(BigInt(n)));
   } else {
     // Input is scalar, also wrap it in an array.
     v = [v];
     toInput = (n) => fp.scalarBuilder(n[0]);
-    toOutput = (n) => i32(n[0]);
+    toOutput = (n) =>
+    trait !== 'abstract' ? i32(n[0]) : abstractInt(BigInt(n[0]));
   }
 
   v = v.map(fp.quantize);
@@ -55,14 +63,14 @@ function makeCaseExp(v, trait) {
   }
 
   const fs = v.map((e) => {
-    return frexp(e, trait).exp;
+    return frexp(e, trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f64').exp;
   });
 
   return { input: toInput(v), expected: toOutput(fs) };
 }
 
 // Cases: [f32|f16]_vecN_[exp|whole]
-const vec_cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+const vec_cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [2, 3, 4].flatMap((dim) =>
 ['exp', 'fract'].map((portion) => ({
@@ -77,7 +85,7 @@ flatMap((trait) =>
 reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
 
 // Cases: [f32|f16]_[exp|whole]
-const scalar_cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+const scalar_cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 ['exp', 'fract'].map((portion) => ({
   [`${trait}_${portion}`]: () => {
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/frexp.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/frexp.spec.js
index 10fa6e72d2f..b7877a45833 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/frexp.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/frexp.spec.js
@@ -15,8 +15,16 @@ Returns the result_struct for the appropriate overload.
 The magnitude of the significand is in the range of [0.5, 1.0) or 0.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32, TypeI32, TypeVec } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, basicExpressionBuilder, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import {
+
+  allInputSources,
+  basicExpressionBuilder,
+  run,
+  abstractFloatShaderBuilder,
+  abstractIntShaderBuilder,
+  onlyConstInputSource } from
+'../../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './frexp.cache.js';
 
@@ -31,6 +39,161 @@ function fractBuilder() {
 function expBuilder() {
   return basicExpressionBuilder((value) => `frexp(${value}).exp`);
 }
+
+/* @returns an ShaderBuilder that evaluates frexp and returns .fract from the result structure, for abstract inputs */
+function abstractFractBuilder() {
+  return abstractFloatShaderBuilder((value) => `frexp(${value}).fract`);
+}
+
+/* @returns an ShaderBuilder that evaluates frexp and returns .exp from the result structure, for abstract inputs */
+function abstractExpBuilder() {
+  return abstractIntShaderBuilder((value) => `frexp(${value}).exp`);
+}
+
+g.test('abstract_float_fract').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
+desc(
+  `
+T is AbstractFloat
+
+struct __frexp_result_abstract {
+  fract : AbstractFloat, // fract part
+  exp : AbstractInt  // exponent part
+}
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_fract');
+  await run(t, abstractFractBuilder(), [Type.abstractFloat], Type.abstractFloat, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_exp').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
+desc(
+  `
+T is AbstractFloat
+
+struct __frexp_result_abstract {
+  fract : AbstractFloat, // fract part
+  exp : AbstractInt  // exponent part
+}
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_exp');
+  await run(t, abstractExpBuilder(), [Type.abstractFloat], Type.abstractInt, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec2_fract').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
+desc(
+  `
+T is vec2<AbstractFloat>
+
+struct __frexp_result_vec2_abstract {
+  fract : vec2<AbstractFloat>, // fract part
+  exp : vec2<AbstractInt>  // exponent part
+}
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec2_fract');
+  await run(t, abstractFractBuilder(), [Type.vec2af], Type.vec2af, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec2_exp').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
+desc(
+  `
+T is vec2<AbstractFloat>
+
+struct __frexp_result_vec2_abstract {
+  fract : vec2<AbstractFloat>, // fractional part
+  exp : vec2<AbstractInt>  // exponent part
+}
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec2_exp');
+  await run(t, abstractExpBuilder(), [Type.vec2af], Type.vec2ai, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec3_fract').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
+desc(
+  `
+T is vec3<AbstractFloat>
+
+struct __frexp_result_vec3_abstract {
+  fract : vec3<AbstractFloat>, // fractional part
+  exp : vec3<AbstractInt>  // exponent part
+}
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec3_fract');
+  await run(t, abstractFractBuilder(), [Type.vec3af], Type.vec3af, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec3_exp').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
+desc(
+  `
+T is vec3<AbstractFloat>
+
+struct __frexp_result_vec3_abstract {
+  fract : vec3<AbstractFloat>, // fractional part
+  exp : vec3<AbstractInt>  // exponent part
+}
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec3_exp');
+  await run(t, abstractExpBuilder(), [Type.vec3af], Type.vec3ai, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec4_fract').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
+desc(
+  `
+T is vec4<AbstractFloat>
+
+struct __frexp_result_vec4_abstract {
+  fract : vec4<AbstractFloat>, // fractional part
+  exp : vec4<AbstractInt>  // exponent part
+}
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec4_fract');
+  await run(t, abstractFractBuilder(), [Type.vec4af], Type.vec4af, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec4_exp').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
+desc(
+  `
+T is vec4<AbstractFloat>
+
+struct __frexp_result_vec4_abstract {
+  fract : vec4<AbstractFloat>, // fractional part
+  exp : vec4<AbstractInt>  // exponent part
+}
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec4_exp');
+  await run(t, abstractExpBuilder(), [Type.vec4af], Type.vec4ai, t.params, cases);
+});
+
 g.test('f32_fract').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(
@@ -46,7 +209,7 @@ struct __frexp_result_f32 {
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32_fract');
-  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_exp').
@@ -64,7 +227,7 @@ struct __frexp_result_f32 {
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32_exp');
-  await run(t, expBuilder(), [TypeF32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, expBuilder(), [Type.f32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec2_fract').
@@ -82,7 +245,7 @@ struct __frexp_result_vec2_f32 {
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32_vec2_fract');
-  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [TypeVec(2, TypeF32)], TypeVec(2, TypeF32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [Type.vec2f], Type.vec2f, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec2_exp').
@@ -100,7 +263,7 @@ struct __frexp_result_vec2_f32 {
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32_vec2_exp');
-  await run(t, expBuilder(), [TypeVec(2, TypeF32)], TypeVec(2, TypeI32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, expBuilder(), [Type.vec2f], Type.vec2i, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec3_fract').
@@ -118,7 +281,7 @@ struct __frexp_result_vec3_f32 {
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32_vec3_fract');
-  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [TypeVec(3, TypeF32)], TypeVec(3, TypeF32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [Type.vec3f], Type.vec3f, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec3_exp').
@@ -136,7 +299,7 @@ struct __frexp_result_vec3_f32 {
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32_vec3_exp');
-  await run(t, expBuilder(), [TypeVec(3, TypeF32)], TypeVec(3, TypeI32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, expBuilder(), [Type.vec3f], Type.vec3i, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec4_fract').
@@ -154,7 +317,7 @@ struct __frexp_result_vec4_f32 {
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32_vec4_fract');
-  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [TypeVec(4, TypeF32)], TypeVec(4, TypeF32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [Type.vec4f], Type.vec4f, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec4_exp').
@@ -172,7 +335,7 @@ struct __frexp_result_vec4_f32 {
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32_vec4_exp');
-  await run(t, expBuilder(), [TypeVec(4, TypeF32)], TypeVec(4, TypeI32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, expBuilder(), [Type.vec4f], Type.vec4i, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_fract').
@@ -193,7 +356,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16_fract');
-  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_exp').
@@ -214,7 +377,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16_exp');
-  await run(t, expBuilder(), [TypeF16], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, expBuilder(), [Type.f16], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec2_fract').
@@ -235,7 +398,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16_vec2_fract');
-  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [TypeVec(2, TypeF16)], TypeVec(2, TypeF16), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [Type.vec2h], Type.vec2h, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec2_exp').
@@ -256,7 +419,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16_vec2_exp');
-  await run(t, expBuilder(), [TypeVec(2, TypeF16)], TypeVec(2, TypeI32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, expBuilder(), [Type.vec2h], Type.vec2i, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec3_fract').
@@ -277,7 +440,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16_vec3_fract');
-  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [TypeVec(3, TypeF16)], TypeVec(3, TypeF16), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [Type.vec3h], Type.vec3h, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec3_exp').
@@ -298,7 +461,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16_vec3_exp');
-  await run(t, expBuilder(), [TypeVec(3, TypeF16)], TypeVec(3, TypeI32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, expBuilder(), [Type.vec3h], Type.vec3i, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec4_fract').
@@ -319,7 +482,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16_vec4_fract');
-  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [TypeVec(4, TypeF16)], TypeVec(4, TypeF16), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [Type.vec4h], Type.vec4h, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec4_exp').
@@ -340,5 +503,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16_vec4_exp');
-  await run(t, expBuilder(), [TypeVec(4, TypeF16)], TypeVec(4, TypeI32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, expBuilder(), [Type.vec4h], Type.vec4i, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidth.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidth.cache.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2df7eaa47f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidth.cache.js
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/import { f32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { cartesianProduct, sparseScalarF32Range } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
+
+import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
+
+function makeCase(v0, v1, v2, v3) {
+  const expected = [
+  (x, y, z, w) =>
+  FP.f32.additionInterval(
+    FP.f32.absInterval(FP.f32.subtractionInterval(x, y)),
+    FP.f32.absInterval(FP.f32.subtractionInterval(x, z))
+  ),
+  (x, y, z, w) =>
+  FP.f32.additionInterval(
+    FP.f32.absInterval(FP.f32.subtractionInterval(x, y)),
+    FP.f32.absInterval(FP.f32.subtractionInterval(y, w))
+  ),
+  (x, y, z, w) =>
+  FP.f32.additionInterval(
+    FP.f32.absInterval(FP.f32.subtractionInterval(z, w)),
+    FP.f32.absInterval(FP.f32.subtractionInterval(x, z))
+  ),
+  (x, y, z, w) =>
+  FP.f32.additionInterval(
+    FP.f32.absInterval(FP.f32.subtractionInterval(z, w)),
+    FP.f32.absInterval(FP.f32.subtractionInterval(y, w))
+  )].
+  map((o) => o(v0, v1, v2, v3));
+
+  return {
+    input: [f32(v0), f32(v1), f32(v2), f32(v3)],
+    expected
+  };
+}
+
+const cases = {
+  scalar: () => {
+    return cartesianProduct(
+      sparseScalarF32Range(),
+      sparseScalarF32Range(),
+      sparseScalarF32Range(),
+      sparseScalarF32Range()
+    ).reduce((cases, e) => {
+      const c = makeCase(e[0], e[1], e[2], e[3]);
+      if (c !== undefined) {
+        cases.push(c);
+      }
+      return cases;
+    }, new Array());
+  }
+};
+
+export const d = makeCaseCache('fwidth', cases);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidth.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidth.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dd3587874d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidth.js
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/import { anyOf } from '../../../../../util/compare.js';import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+
+
+import { toComparator } from '../../expectation.js';
+
+/**
+ * Run a test for a fwidth builtin function.
+ * @param t the GPUTest
+ * @param cases list of test cases to run
+ * @param builtin the builtin function to test
+ * @param non_uniform_discard if true, one of each pair of invocations will discard
+ * @param vectorize if defined, the vector width to use (2, 3, or 4)
+ */
+export function runFWidthTest(
+t,
+cases,
+builtin,
+non_uniform_discard,
+vectorize)
+{
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // The four input values for a given case are distributed to across the invocations in a quad.
+  // We will populate a storage buffer with these input values laid out sequentially:
+  // [ case0_input0, case0_input1, case0_input2, case0_input3, ...]
+  //
+  // The render pipeline will be launched several times over a viewport size of (2, 2). Each draw
+  // call will execute a single quad (four fragment invocation), which will exercise one test case.
+  // Each of these draw calls will use a different instance index, which is forwarded to the
+  // fragment shader. Each invocation will determine its index into the storage buffer using its
+  // fragment position and the instance index for that draw call.
+  //
+  // Consider two draw calls that test 2 cases (c0, c1).
+  //
+  // The mapping from fragment position to case input is:
+  // Quad 0: | c0_i0 | c0_i1 |     Quad 1: | c1_i0 | c1_i1 |
+  //         | c0_i2 | c0_i3 |             | c1_i2 | c1_i3 |
+  //
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  // If the 'vectorize' config option was provided, pack the cases into vectors.
+  let vectorWidth = 1;
+  if (vectorize !== undefined) {
+    vectorWidth = vectorize;
+  }
+
+  // Determine the WGSL type to use in the shader, and the stride in bytes between values.
+  let valueStride = 4;
+  let wgslType = 'f32';
+  if (vectorize) {
+    wgslType = `vec${vectorize}f`;
+    valueStride = vectorize * 4;
+    if (vectorize === 3) {
+      valueStride = 16;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Define a vertex shader that draws a triangle over the full viewport, and a fragment shader that
+  // calls the fwidth builtin with a value loaded from that fragment's index into the storage
+  // buffer (determined using the quad index and fragment position, as described above).
+  const code = `
+struct CaseInfo {
+  @builtin(position) position: vec4f,
+  @location(0) @interpolate(flat, either) quad_idx: u32,
+}
+
+@vertex
+fn vert(@builtin(vertex_index) vertex_idx: u32,
+        @builtin(instance_index) instance_idx: u32) -> CaseInfo {
+  const kVertices = array(
+    vec2f(-2, -2),
+    vec2f( 2, -2),
+    vec2f( 0,  2),
+  );
+  return CaseInfo(vec4(kVertices[vertex_idx], 0, 1), instance_idx);
+}
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read> inputs : array<${wgslType}>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read_write> outputs : array<${wgslType}>;
+
+@fragment
+fn frag(info : CaseInfo) {
+  let inv_idx = u32(info.position.x) + u32(info.position.y)*2;
+  let index = info.quad_idx*4 + inv_idx;
+  let input = inputs[index];
+  ${non_uniform_discard ? 'if inv_idx == 0 { discard; }' : ''}
+  outputs[index] = ${builtin}(input);
+}
+`;
+
+  // Create the render pipeline.
+  const module = t.device.createShaderModule({ code });
+  const pipeline = t.device.createRenderPipeline({
+    layout: 'auto',
+    vertex: { module },
+    fragment: { module, targets: [{ format: 'rgba8unorm', writeMask: 0 }] }
+  });
+
+  // Create storage buffers to hold the inputs and outputs.
+  const bufferSize = cases.length * 4 * valueStride;
+  const inputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: bufferSize,
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE,
+    mappedAtCreation: true
+  });
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: bufferSize,
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
+  });
+
+  // Populate the input storage buffer with case input values.
+  const valuesData = new Uint8Array(inputBuffer.getMappedRange());
+  for (let i = 0; i < cases.length / vectorWidth; i++) {
+    for (let v = 0; v < vectorWidth; v++) {
+      const index = i * vectorWidth + v;
+      if (index >= cases.length) {
+        break;
+      }
+      const inputs = cases[index].input;
+      for (let x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
+        inputs[x].copyTo(valuesData, (i * 4 + x) * valueStride + v * 4);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  inputBuffer.unmap();
+
+  // Create a bind group for the storage buffers.
+  const group = t.device.createBindGroup({
+    entries: [
+    { binding: 0, resource: { buffer: inputBuffer } },
+    { binding: 1, resource: { buffer: outputBuffer } }],
+
+    layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0)
+  });
+
+  // Create a texture to use as a color attachment.
+  // We only need this for launching the desired number of fragment invocations.
+  const colorAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: { width: 2, height: 2 },
+    format: 'rgba8unorm',
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+  });
+
+  // Submit the render pass to the device.
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+  const pass = encoder.beginRenderPass({
+    colorAttachments: [
+    {
+      view: colorAttachment.createView(),
+      loadOp: 'clear',
+      storeOp: 'discard'
+    }]
+
+  });
+  pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  pass.setBindGroup(0, group);
+  for (let quad = 0; quad < cases.length / vectorWidth; quad++) {
+    pass.draw(3, 1, undefined, quad);
+  }
+  pass.end();
+  t.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  // Check the outputs match the expected results.
+  t.expectGPUBufferValuesPassCheck(
+    outputBuffer,
+    (outputData) => {
+      for (let i = 0; i < cases.length / vectorWidth; i++) {
+        for (let v = 0; v < vectorWidth; v++) {
+          const index = i * vectorWidth + v;
+          if (index >= cases.length) {
+            break;
+          }
+          const c = cases[index];
+
+          for (let x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
+            if (non_uniform_discard && x === 0) {
+              continue;
+            }
+
+            const index = (i * 4 + x) * valueStride + v * 4;
+            const result = Type.f32.read(outputData, index);
+
+            let expected = c.expected;
+            if (builtin.endsWith('Fine')) {
+              expected = toComparator(expected[x]);
+            } else {
+              expected = anyOf(...expected);
+            }
+
+            const cmp = expected.compare(result);
+            if (!cmp.matched) {
+              return new Error(`
+    inputs: (${c.input.join(', ')})
+  expected: ${cmp.expected}
+
+  returned: ${result}`);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return undefined;
+    },
+    {
+      type: Uint8Array,
+      typedLength: bufferSize
+    }
+  );
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidth.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidth.spec.js
index 2ec40557bbb..b885f3f61d3 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidth.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidth.spec.js
@@ -8,14 +8,22 @@ fn fwidth(e:T) ->T
 Returns abs(dpdx(e)) + abs(dpdy(e)).
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { allInputSources } from '../../expression.js';
+
+import { d } from './fwidth.cache.js';
+import { runFWidthTest } from './fwidth.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
+const builtin = 'fwidth';
+
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#derivative-builtin-functions').
-desc(`f32 tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4]).
+combine('non_uniform_discard', [false, true])
 ).
-unimplemented();
\ No newline at end of file
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('scalar');
+  runFWidthTest(t, cases, builtin, t.params.non_uniform_discard, t.params.vectorize);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidthCoarse.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidthCoarse.spec.js
index 21c4cce9239..eddd60eee8f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidthCoarse.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidthCoarse.spec.js
@@ -8,14 +8,22 @@ fn fwidthCoarse(e:T) ->T
 Returns abs(dpdxCoarse(e)) + abs(dpdyCoarse(e)).
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { allInputSources } from '../../expression.js';
+
+import { d } from './fwidth.cache.js';
+import { runFWidthTest } from './fwidth.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
+const builtin = 'fwidthCoarse';
+
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#derivative-builtin-functions').
-desc(`f32 tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4]).
+combine('non_uniform_discard', [false, true])
 ).
-unimplemented();
\ No newline at end of file
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('scalar');
+  runFWidthTest(t, cases, builtin, t.params.non_uniform_discard, t.params.vectorize);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidthFine.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidthFine.spec.js
index 637967371e9..fd768ce7894 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidthFine.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidthFine.spec.js
@@ -8,14 +8,22 @@ fn fwidthFine(e:T) ->T
 Returns abs(dpdxFine(e)) + abs(dpdyFine(e)).
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { allInputSources } from '../../expression.js';
+
+import { d } from './fwidth.cache.js';
+import { runFWidthTest } from './fwidth.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
+const builtin = 'fwidthFine';
+
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#derivative-builtin-functions').
-desc(`f32 tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4]).
+combine('non_uniform_discard', [false, true])
 ).
-unimplemented();
\ No newline at end of file
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('scalar');
+  runFWidthTest(t, cases, builtin, t.params.non_uniform_discard, t.params.vectorize);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/insertBits.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/insertBits.spec.js
index 1af24a51899..5a0a8182d69 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/insertBits.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/insertBits.spec.js
@@ -18,17 +18,7 @@ Other bits of the result are copied from e.
 Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import {
-  i32Bits,
-  TypeI32,
-  u32,
-  TypeU32,
-  u32Bits,
-  vec2,
-  vec3,
-  vec4,
-  TypeVec } from
-'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { i32Bits, Type, u32, u32Bits, vec2, vec3, vec4 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
@@ -46,8 +36,8 @@ combine('width', [1, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cfg = t.params;
-  const scalarType = t.params.signed ? TypeI32 : TypeU32;
-  const T = t.params.width === 1 ? scalarType : TypeVec(t.params.width, scalarType);
+  const scalarType = t.params.signed ? Type.i32 : Type.u32;
+  const T = t.params.width === 1 ? scalarType : Type.vec(t.params.width, scalarType);
 
   const V = (x, y, z, w) => {
     y = y === undefined ? x : y;
@@ -382,5 +372,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     );
   }
 
-  await run(t, builtin('insertBits'), [T, T, TypeU32, TypeU32], T, cfg, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('insertBits'), [T, T, Type.u32, Type.u32], T, cfg, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/inversesqrt.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/inversesqrt.cache.js
index 8d8a9254972..883dc14c08f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/inversesqrt.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/inversesqrt.cache.js
@@ -27,5 +27,18 @@ export const d = makeCaseCache('inverseSqrt', {
       'unfiltered',
       FP.f16.inverseSqrtInterval
     );
+  },
+  abstract: () => {
+    return FP.abstract.generateScalarToIntervalCases(
+      [
+      // 0 < x <= 1 linearly spread
+      ...linearRange(kValue.f64.positive.min, 1, 100),
+      // 1 <= x < 2^64, biased towards 1, only using 100 steps, because af tests are more expensive per case
+      ...biasedRange(1, 2 ** 64, 100)],
+
+      'finite',
+      // inverseSqrt has an ulp accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP.f32.inverseSqrtInterval
+    );
   }
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/inversesqrt.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/inversesqrt.spec.js
index d72b14e2e6e..d22daed907c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/inversesqrt.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/inversesqrt.spec.js
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'inverseSqrt' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn inverseSqrt(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the reciprocal of sqrt(e). Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './inversesqrt.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -21,9 +21,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('inverseSqrt'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -33,7 +45,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, builtin('inverseSqrt'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('inverseSqrt'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -47,5 +59,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, builtin('inverseSqrt'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('inverseSqrt'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ldexp.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ldexp.cache.js
index 1c04b45ec25..bacdae0349d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ldexp.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ldexp.cache.js
@@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { assert } from '../../../../../../common/util/util.js';import { anyOf } from '../../../../../util/compare.js';import { i32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+**/import { assert } from '../../../../../../common/util/util.js';import { anyOf } from '../../../../../util/compare.js';import { abstractInt, i32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
 import { biasedRange, quantizeToI32, sparseI32Range } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
 
 import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
 
-const bias = {
-  f32: 127,
-  f16: 15
-};
-
 // ldexpInterval's return interval doesn't cover the flush-to-zero cases when e2 + bias <= 0, thus
 // special examination is required.
 // See the comment block on ldexpInterval for more details
@@ -18,38 +13,43 @@ const bias = {
 const makeCase = (trait, e1, e2) => {
   const FPTrait = FP[trait];
   e1 = FPTrait.quantize(e1);
-  // e2 should be in i32 range for the convinience.
+  // e2 should be in i32 range for the convenience.
   assert(-2147483648 <= e2 && e2 <= 2147483647, 'e2 should be in i32 range');
   e2 = quantizeToI32(e2);
 
   const expected = FPTrait.ldexpInterval(e1, e2);
 
+  const e2_scalar = trait === 'abstract' ? abstractInt(BigInt(e2)) : i32(e2);
   // Result may be zero if e2 + bias <= 0
-  if (e2 + bias[trait] <= 0) {
+  if (e2 + FPTrait.constants().bias <= 0) {
     return {
-      input: [FPTrait.scalarBuilder(e1), i32(e2)],
+      input: [FPTrait.scalarBuilder(e1), e2_scalar],
       expected: anyOf(expected, FPTrait.constants().zeroInterval)
     };
   }
 
-  return { input: [FPTrait.scalarBuilder(e1), i32(e2)], expected };
+  return { input: [FPTrait.scalarBuilder(e1), e2_scalar], expected };
 };
 
-// Cases: [f32|f16]_[non_]const
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_[non_]const
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`${trait}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
     if (nonConst) {
+      if (trait === 'abstract') {
+        return [];
+      }
       return FP[trait].
       sparseScalarRange().
       flatMap((e1) => sparseI32Range().map((e2) => makeCase(trait, e1, e2)));
     }
+    const bias = FP[trait].constants().bias;
     // const
     return FP[trait].
     sparseScalarRange().
     flatMap((e1) =>
-    biasedRange(-bias[trait] - 10, bias[trait] + 1, 10).flatMap((e2) =>
+    biasedRange(-bias - 10, bias + 1, 10).flatMap((e2) =>
     FP[trait].isFinite(e1 * 2 ** quantizeToI32(e2)) ? makeCase(trait, e1, e2) : []
     )
     );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ldexp.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ldexp.spec.js
index 0935b09eecb..99bb09d1763 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ldexp.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ldexp.spec.js
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'ldexp' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 
-K is AbstractInt, i32
+K is Type.abstractInt, i32
 I is K or vecN<K>, where
   I is a scalar if T is a scalar, or a vector when T is a vector
 
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ I is K or vecN<K>, where
 Returns e1 * 2^e2. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32, TypeI32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './ldexp.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -29,9 +29,21 @@ desc(
 `
 ).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('ldexp'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractInt],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -41,7 +53,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('ldexp'), [TypeF32, TypeI32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('ldexp'), [Type.f32, Type.i32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -55,5 +67,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_const' : 'f16_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('ldexp'), [TypeF16, TypeI32], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('ldexp'), [Type.f16, Type.i32], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/length.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/length.cache.js
index f1bbfeb0951..18c15dec5dd 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/length.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/length.cache.js
@@ -1,29 +1,34 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
-// Cases: [f32|f16]_[non_]const
-const scalar_cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_[non_]const
+const scalar_cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 map((trait) => ({
   [`${trait}`]: () => {
     return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
       FP[trait].scalarRange(),
-      'unfiltered',
-      FP[trait].lengthInterval
+      trait !== 'abstract' ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
+      // length has an inherited accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].lengthInterval
     );
   }
 })).
 reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
 
-// Cases: [f32|f16]_vecN_[non_]const
-const vec_cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_vecN_[non_]const
+const vec_cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [2, 3, 4].flatMap((dim) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`${trait}_vec${dim}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+    if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
+      return [];
+    }
     return FP[trait].generateVectorToIntervalCases(
       FP[trait].vectorRange(dim),
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      FP[trait].lengthInterval
+      // length has an inherited accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].lengthInterval
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/length.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/length.spec.js
index ee4138312bc..9aa959e086d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/length.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/length.spec.js
@@ -3,27 +3,83 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'length' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn length(e: T ) -> f32
 Returns the length of e (e.g. abs(e) if T is a scalar, or sqrt(e[0]^2 + e[1]^2 + ...) if T is a vector).
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32, TypeVec } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './length.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
 g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
-desc(`abstract float tests`).
-params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
-).
-unimplemented();
+desc(`abstract_float tests`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('length'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec2').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
+desc(`abstract float tests using vec2s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec2_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('length'),
+    [Type.vec2af],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec3').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
+desc(`abstract_float tests using vec3s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec3_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('length'),
+    [Type.vec3af],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec4').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
+desc(`abstract_float tests using vec4s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec4_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('length'),
+    [Type.vec4af],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
@@ -31,7 +87,7 @@ desc(`f32 tests`).
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, builtin('length'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('length'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec2').
@@ -42,7 +98,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_vec2_const' : 'f32_vec2_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, builtin('length'), [TypeVec(2, TypeF32)], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('length'), [Type.vec2f], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec3').
@@ -53,7 +109,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_vec3_const' : 'f32_vec3_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, builtin('length'), [TypeVec(3, TypeF32)], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('length'), [Type.vec3f], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec4').
@@ -64,7 +120,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_vec4_const' : 'f32_vec4_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, builtin('length'), [TypeVec(4, TypeF32)], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('length'), [Type.vec4f], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -76,7 +132,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, builtin('length'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('length'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec2').
@@ -90,7 +146,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_vec2_const' : 'f16_vec2_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, builtin('length'), [TypeVec(2, TypeF16)], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('length'), [Type.vec2h], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec3').
@@ -104,7 +160,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_vec3_const' : 'f16_vec3_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, builtin('length'), [TypeVec(3, TypeF16)], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('length'), [Type.vec3h], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec4').
@@ -118,5 +174,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_vec4_const' : 'f16_vec4_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, builtin('length'), [TypeVec(4, TypeF16)], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('length'), [Type.vec4h], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log.cache.js
index c71324eb1c3..b984c1f30a4 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log.cache.js
@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { biasedRange, linearRange } from '../../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
 
 // log's accuracy is defined in three regions { [0, 0.5), [0.5, 2.0], (2.0, +∞] }
-// Cases: [f32|f16]_[non_]const
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_[non_]const
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`${trait}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+    if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
+      return [];
+    }
     return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
       [
       ...linearRange(FP[trait].constants().positive.min, 0.5, 20),
@@ -16,7 +19,8 @@ flatMap((trait) =>
       ...FP[trait].scalarRange()],
 
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      FP[trait].logInterval
+      // log has an absolute or ulp accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].logInterval
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log.spec.js
index b49df93f568..e828fabdbe8 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log.spec.js
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'log' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn log(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the natural logarithm of e. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './log.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -21,9 +21,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('log'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -39,7 +51,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('log'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('log'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -53,5 +65,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_const' : 'f16_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('log'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('log'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log2.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log2.cache.js
index f12e8308173..1ed1f82474f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log2.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log2.cache.js
@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { biasedRange, linearRange } from '../../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
 
 // log2's accuracy is defined in three regions { [0, 0.5), [0.5, 2.0], (2.0, +∞] }
-// Cases: [f32|f16]_[non_]const
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_[non_]const
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`${trait}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+    if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
+      return [];
+    }
     return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
       [
       ...linearRange(FP[trait].constants().positive.min, 0.5, 20),
@@ -16,7 +19,8 @@ flatMap((trait) =>
       ...FP[trait].scalarRange()],
 
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      FP[trait].log2Interval
+      // log2 has an absolute or ulp accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].log2Interval
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log2.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log2.spec.js
index 8fd0dfec1cf..df280e59654 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log2.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log2.spec.js
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'log2' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn log2(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the base-2 logarithm of e. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './log2.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -21,9 +21,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('log2'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -39,7 +51,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('log2'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('log2'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -53,5 +65,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_const' : 'f16_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('log2'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('log2'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/max.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/max.cache.js
index afb67586a38..8644a569acc 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/max.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/max.cache.js
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 map((trait) => ({
   [`${trait}`]: () => {
     return FP[trait].generateScalarPairToIntervalCases(
-      FP[trait].scalarRange(),
-      FP[trait].scalarRange(),
+      FP[trait].sparseScalarRange(),
+      FP[trait].sparseScalarRange(),
       'unfiltered',
       FP[trait].maxInterval
     );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/max.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/max.spec.js
index d5674b63b13..a605553a4a7 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/max.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/max.spec.js
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'max' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractInt, i32, or u32
+S is abstract-int, i32, or u32
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn max(e1: T ,e2: T) -> T
 Returns e2 if e1 is less than e2, and e1 otherwise. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is vecN<S>
 @const fn max(e1: T ,e2: T) -> T
 Returns e2 if e1 is less than e2, and e1 otherwise.
@@ -18,33 +18,21 @@ Component-wise when T is a vector.
 
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import {
-  TypeAbstractFloat,
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  TypeI32,
-  TypeU32,
-  i32,
-  u32 } from
-'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type, i32, u32, abstractInt } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { maxBigInt } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
 
 import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { abstractBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, abstractIntBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './max.cache.js';
 
 /** Generate set of max test cases from list of interesting values */
-function generateTestCases(
-values,
-makeCase)
-{
-  const cases = new Array();
-  values.forEach((e) => {
-    values.forEach((f) => {
-      cases.push(makeCase(e, f));
+function generateTestCases(values, makeCase) {
+  return values.flatMap((e) => {
+    return values.map((f) => {
+      return makeCase(e, f);
     });
   });
-  return cases;
 }
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -53,9 +41,27 @@ g.test('abstract_int').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#integer-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract int tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const makeCase = (x, y) => {
+    return { input: [abstractInt(x), abstractInt(y)], expected: abstractInt(maxBigInt(x, y)) };
+  };
+
+  const test_values = [-0x70000000n, -2n, -1n, 0n, 1n, 2n, 0x70000000n];
+  const cases = generateTestCases(test_values, makeCase);
+
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractIntBuiltin('max'),
+    [Type.abstractInt, Type.abstractInt],
+    Type.abstractInt,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('u32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#integer-builtin-functions').
@@ -71,7 +77,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const test_values = [0, 1, 2, 0x70000000, 0x80000000, 0xffffffff];
   const cases = generateTestCases(test_values, makeCase);
 
-  await run(t, builtin('max'), [TypeU32, TypeU32], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('max'), [Type.u32, Type.u32], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('i32').
@@ -88,7 +94,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const test_values = [-0x70000000, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 0x70000000];
   const cases = generateTestCases(test_values, makeCase);
 
-  await run(t, builtin('max'), [TypeI32, TypeI32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('max'), [Type.i32, Type.i32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('abstract_float').
@@ -103,9 +109,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('abstract');
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBuiltin('max'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeAbstractFloat,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('max'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -119,7 +125,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, builtin('max'), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('max'), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -133,5 +139,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, builtin('max'), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('max'), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/min.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/min.cache.js
index f77b544f3f6..482502e3901 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/min.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/min.cache.js
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 map((trait) => ({
   [`${trait}`]: () => {
     return FP[trait].generateScalarPairToIntervalCases(
-      FP[trait].scalarRange(),
-      FP[trait].scalarRange(),
+      FP[trait].sparseScalarRange(),
+      FP[trait].sparseScalarRange(),
       'unfiltered',
       FP[trait].minInterval
     );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/min.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/min.spec.js
index bf9116fa5ff..05bd9dd0e4e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/min.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/min.spec.js
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'min' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractInt, i32, or u32
+S is abstract-int, i32, or u32
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn min(e1: T ,e2: T) -> T
 Returns e1 if e1 is less than e2, and e2 otherwise. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn min(e1: T ,e2: T) -> T
 Returns e2 if e2 is less than e1, and e1 otherwise.
@@ -17,44 +17,50 @@ If both operands are NaNs, a NaN is returned.
 Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import {
-  TypeAbstractFloat,
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  TypeI32,
-  TypeU32,
-  i32,
-  u32 } from
-'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type, i32, u32, abstractInt } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { minBigInt } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
 
 import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { abstractBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, abstractIntBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './min.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
 /** Generate set of min test cases from list of interesting values */
-function generateTestCases(
-values,
-makeCase)
-{
-  const cases = new Array();
-  values.forEach((e) => {
-    values.forEach((f) => {
-      cases.push(makeCase(e, f));
+function generateTestCases(values, makeCase) {
+  return values.flatMap((e) => {
+    return values.map((f) => {
+      return makeCase(e, f);
     });
   });
-  return cases;
 }
 
 g.test('abstract_int').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#integer-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract int tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const makeCase = (x, y) => {
+    return { input: [abstractInt(x), abstractInt(y)], expected: abstractInt(minBigInt(x, y)) };
+  };
+
+  const test_values = [-0x70000000n, -2n, -1n, 0n, 1n, 2n, 0x70000000n];
+  const cases = generateTestCases(test_values, makeCase);
+
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractIntBuiltin('min'),
+    [Type.abstractInt, Type.abstractInt],
+    Type.abstractInt,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('u32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#integer-builtin-functions').
@@ -70,7 +76,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const test_values = [0, 1, 2, 0x70000000, 0x80000000, 0xffffffff];
   const cases = generateTestCases(test_values, makeCase);
 
-  await run(t, builtin('min'), [TypeU32, TypeU32], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('min'), [Type.u32, Type.u32], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('i32').
@@ -87,7 +93,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const test_values = [-0x70000000, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 0x70000000];
   const cases = generateTestCases(test_values, makeCase);
 
-  await run(t, builtin('min'), [TypeI32, TypeI32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('min'), [Type.i32, Type.i32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('abstract_float').
@@ -102,9 +108,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('abstract');
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBuiltin('min'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeAbstractFloat,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('min'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -118,7 +124,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, builtin('min'), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('min'), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -132,5 +138,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, builtin('min'), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('min'), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/mix.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/mix.cache.js
index 88579af0ad5..ac1d4cf5732 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/mix.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/mix.cache.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
+**/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { selectNCases } from '../../case.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
+
 // Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_[non_]const
 // abstract_non_const is empty and unused
 const scalar_cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
@@ -10,13 +11,15 @@ flatMap((trait) =>
     if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
       return [];
     }
-    return FP[trait].generateScalarTripleToIntervalCases(
+    const cases = FP[trait].generateScalarTripleToIntervalCases(
       FP[trait].sparseScalarRange(),
       FP[trait].sparseScalarRange(),
       FP[trait].sparseScalarRange(),
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      ...FP[trait].mixIntervals
+      // mix has an inherited accuracy, so abstract is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      ...FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].mixIntervals
     );
+    return selectNCases('mix_scalar', trait === 'abstract' ? 50 : cases.length, cases);
   }
 }))
 ).
@@ -32,13 +35,15 @@ flatMap((trait) =>
     if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
       return [];
     }
-    return FP[trait].generateVectorPairScalarToVectorComponentWiseCase(
+    const cases = FP[trait].generateVectorPairScalarToVectorComponentWiseCase(
       FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(dim),
       FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(dim),
       FP[trait].sparseScalarRange(),
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      ...FP[trait].mixIntervals
+      // mix has an inherited accuracy, so abstract is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      ...FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].mixIntervals
     );
+    return selectNCases('mix_vector', trait === 'abstract' ? 50 : cases.length, cases);
   }
 }))
 )
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/mix.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/mix.spec.js
index 7a6d93eaa6c..a118c24978b 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/mix.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/mix.spec.js
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'mix' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn mix(e1: T, e2: T, e3: T) -> T
 Returns the linear blend of e1 and e2 (e.g. e1*(1-e3)+e2*e3). Component-wise when T is a vector.
 
-T is AbstractFloat, f32, or f16
+T is abstract-float, f32, or f16
 T2 is vecN<T>
 @const fn mix(e1: T2, e2: T2, e3: T) -> T2
 Returns the component-wise linear blend of e1 and e2, using scalar blending factor e3 for each component.
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ Same as mix(e1,e2,T2(e3)).
 
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat, TypeF16, TypeF32, TypeVec } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { abstractBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './mix.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('abstract_const');
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBuiltin('mix'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat, TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeAbstractFloat,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('mix'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec2_scalar_const');
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBuiltin('mix'),
-    [TypeVec(2, TypeAbstractFloat), TypeVec(2, TypeAbstractFloat), TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeVec(2, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('mix'),
+    [Type.vec(2, Type.abstractFloat), Type.vec(2, Type.abstractFloat), Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.vec(2, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec3_scalar_const');
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBuiltin('mix'),
-    [TypeVec(3, TypeAbstractFloat), TypeVec(3, TypeAbstractFloat), TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeVec(3, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('mix'),
+    [Type.vec(3, Type.abstractFloat), Type.vec(3, Type.abstractFloat), Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.vec(3, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec4_scalar_const');
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBuiltin('mix'),
-    [TypeVec(4, TypeAbstractFloat), TypeVec(4, TypeAbstractFloat), TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeVec(4, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('mix'),
+    [Type.vec(4, Type.abstractFloat), Type.vec(4, Type.abstractFloat), Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.vec(4, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('mix'), [TypeF32, TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('mix'), [Type.f32, Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_nonmatching_vec2').
@@ -111,14 +111,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_vec2_scalar_const' : 'f32_vec2_scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('mix'),
-    [TypeVec(2, TypeF32), TypeVec(2, TypeF32), TypeF32],
-    TypeVec(2, TypeF32),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('mix'), [Type.vec2f, Type.vec2f, Type.f32], Type.vec2f, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_nonmatching_vec3').
@@ -129,14 +122,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_vec3_scalar_const' : 'f32_vec3_scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('mix'),
-    [TypeVec(3, TypeF32), TypeVec(3, TypeF32), TypeF32],
-    TypeVec(3, TypeF32),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('mix'), [Type.vec3f, Type.vec3f, Type.f32], Type.vec3f, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_nonmatching_vec4').
@@ -147,14 +133,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_vec4_scalar_const' : 'f32_vec4_scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('mix'),
-    [TypeVec(4, TypeF32), TypeVec(4, TypeF32), TypeF32],
-    TypeVec(4, TypeF32),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('mix'), [Type.vec4f, Type.vec4f, Type.f32], Type.vec4f, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_matching').
@@ -168,7 +147,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_const' : 'f16_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('mix'), [TypeF16, TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('mix'), [Type.f16, Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_nonmatching_vec2').
@@ -182,14 +161,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_vec2_scalar_const' : 'f16_vec2_scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('mix'),
-    [TypeVec(2, TypeF16), TypeVec(2, TypeF16), TypeF16],
-    TypeVec(2, TypeF16),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('mix'), [Type.vec2h, Type.vec2h, Type.f16], Type.vec2h, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_nonmatching_vec3').
@@ -203,14 +175,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_vec3_scalar_const' : 'f16_vec3_scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('mix'),
-    [TypeVec(3, TypeF16), TypeVec(3, TypeF16), TypeF16],
-    TypeVec(3, TypeF16),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('mix'), [Type.vec3h, Type.vec3h, Type.f16], Type.vec3h, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_nonmatching_vec4').
@@ -224,12 +189,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_vec4_scalar_const' : 'f16_vec4_scalar_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('mix'),
-    [TypeVec(4, TypeF16), TypeVec(4, TypeF16), TypeF16],
-    TypeVec(4, TypeF16),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('mix'), [Type.vec4h, Type.vec4h, Type.f16], Type.vec4h, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/modf.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/modf.spec.js
index 2c88c8bb9cb..39a3c7f10dc 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/modf.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/modf.spec.js
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'modf' builtin function
 
-T is f32 or f16 or AbstractFloat
+T is f32 or f16 or Type.abstractFloat
 @const fn modf(e:T) -> result_struct
 Splits |e| into fractional and whole number parts.
 The whole part is (|e| % 1.0), and the fractional part is |e| minus the whole part.
 Returns the result_struct for the given type.
 
-S is f32 or f16 or AbstractFloat
+S is f32 or f16 or Type.abstractFloat
 T is vecN<S>
 @const fn modf(e:T) -> result_struct
 Splits the components of |e| into fractional and whole number parts.
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Returns the result_struct for the given type.
 
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat, TypeF16, TypeF32, TypeVec } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import {
   abstractFloatShaderBuilder,
   allInputSources,
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ struct __modf_result_f32 {
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32_fract');
-  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_whole').
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ struct __modf_result_f32 {
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32_whole');
-  await run(t, wholeBuilder(), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, wholeBuilder(), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec2_fract').
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ struct __modf_result_vec2_f32 {
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32_vec2_fract');
-  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [TypeVec(2, TypeF32)], TypeVec(2, TypeF32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [Type.vec2f], Type.vec2f, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec2_whole').
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ struct __modf_result_vec2_f32 {
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32_vec2_whole');
-  await run(t, wholeBuilder(), [TypeVec(2, TypeF32)], TypeVec(2, TypeF32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, wholeBuilder(), [Type.vec2f], Type.vec2f, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec3_fract').
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ struct __modf_result_vec3_f32 {
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32_vec3_fract');
-  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [TypeVec(3, TypeF32)], TypeVec(3, TypeF32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [Type.vec3f], Type.vec3f, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec3_whole').
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ struct __modf_result_vec3_f32 {
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32_vec3_whole');
-  await run(t, wholeBuilder(), [TypeVec(3, TypeF32)], TypeVec(3, TypeF32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, wholeBuilder(), [Type.vec3f], Type.vec3f, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec4_fract').
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ struct __modf_result_vec4_f32 {
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32_vec4_fract');
-  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [TypeVec(4, TypeF32)], TypeVec(4, TypeF32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [Type.vec4f], Type.vec4f, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec4_whole').
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ struct __modf_result_vec4_f32 {
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32_vec4_whole');
-  await run(t, wholeBuilder(), [TypeVec(4, TypeF32)], TypeVec(4, TypeF32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, wholeBuilder(), [Type.vec4f], Type.vec4f, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_fract').
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16_fract');
-  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_whole').
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16_whole');
-  await run(t, wholeBuilder(), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, wholeBuilder(), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec2_fract').
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16_vec2_fract');
-  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [TypeVec(2, TypeF16)], TypeVec(2, TypeF16), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [Type.vec2h], Type.vec2h, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec2_whole').
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16_vec2_whole');
-  await run(t, wholeBuilder(), [TypeVec(2, TypeF16)], TypeVec(2, TypeF16), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, wholeBuilder(), [Type.vec2h], Type.vec2h, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec3_fract').
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16_vec3_fract');
-  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [TypeVec(3, TypeF16)], TypeVec(3, TypeF16), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [Type.vec3h], Type.vec3h, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec3_whole').
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16_vec3_whole');
-  await run(t, wholeBuilder(), [TypeVec(3, TypeF16)], TypeVec(3, TypeF16), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, wholeBuilder(), [Type.vec3h], Type.vec3h, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec4_fract').
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16_vec4_fract');
-  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [TypeVec(4, TypeF16)], TypeVec(4, TypeF16), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, fractBuilder(), [Type.vec4h], Type.vec4h, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec4_whole').
@@ -361,43 +361,43 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16_vec4_whole');
-  await run(t, wholeBuilder(), [TypeVec(4, TypeF16)], TypeVec(4, TypeF16), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, wholeBuilder(), [Type.vec4h], Type.vec4h, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('abstract_fract').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(
   `
-T is AbstractFloat
+T is abstract-float
 
 struct __modf_result_abstract {
-  fract : AbstractFloat, // fractional part
-  whole : AbstractFloat  // whole part
+  fract : Type.abstractFloat, // fractional part
+  whole : Type.abstractFloat  // whole part
 }
 `
 ).
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('abstract_fract');
-  await run(t, abstractFractBuilder(), [TypeAbstractFloat], TypeAbstractFloat, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, abstractFractBuilder(), [Type.abstractFloat], Type.abstractFloat, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('abstract_whole').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(
   `
-T is AbstractFloat
+T is abstract-float
 
 struct __modf_result_abstract {
-  fract : AbstractFloat, // fractional part
-  whole : AbstractFloat  // whole part
+  fract : Type.abstractFloat, // fractional part
+  whole : Type.abstractFloat  // whole part
 }
 `
 ).
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('abstract_whole');
-  await run(t, abstractWholeBuilder(), [TypeAbstractFloat], TypeAbstractFloat, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, abstractWholeBuilder(), [Type.abstractFloat], Type.abstractFloat, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('abstract_vec2_fract').
@@ -418,8 +418,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     abstractFractBuilder(),
-    [TypeVec(2, TypeAbstractFloat)],
-    TypeVec(2, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    [Type.vec(2, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.vec(2, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -443,8 +443,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     abstractWholeBuilder(),
-    [TypeVec(2, TypeAbstractFloat)],
-    TypeVec(2, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    [Type.vec(2, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.vec(2, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -468,8 +468,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     abstractFractBuilder(),
-    [TypeVec(3, TypeAbstractFloat)],
-    TypeVec(3, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    [Type.vec(3, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.vec(3, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -493,8 +493,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     abstractWholeBuilder(),
-    [TypeVec(3, TypeAbstractFloat)],
-    TypeVec(3, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    [Type.vec(3, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.vec(3, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -518,8 +518,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     abstractFractBuilder(),
-    [TypeVec(4, TypeAbstractFloat)],
-    TypeVec(4, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    [Type.vec(4, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.vec(4, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -543,8 +543,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     abstractWholeBuilder(),
-    [TypeVec(4, TypeAbstractFloat)],
-    TypeVec(4, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    [Type.vec(4, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.vec(4, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/normalize.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/normalize.cache.js
index decd583a70f..a1b8b07b9f7 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/normalize.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/normalize.cache.js
@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
-// Cases: [f32|f16]_vecN_[non_]const
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_vecN_[non_]const
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [2, 3, 4].flatMap((dim) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`${trait}_vec${dim}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+    if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
+      return [];
+    }
     return FP[trait].generateVectorToVectorCases(
       FP[trait].vectorRange(dim),
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      FP[trait].normalizeInterval
+      // normalize has an inherited accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].normalizeInterval
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/normalize.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/normalize.spec.js
index ce13fea99b8..8bc4ea7ca80 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/normalize.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/normalize.spec.js
@@ -3,26 +3,45 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'normalize' builtin function
 
-T is AbstractFloat, f32, or f16
+T is abstract-float, f32, or f16
 @const fn normalize(e: vecN<T> ) -> vecN<T>
 Returns a unit vector in the same direction as e.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32, TypeVec } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './normalize.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
-g.test('abstract_float').
-specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
-desc(`abstract float tests`).
-params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
-).
-unimplemented();
+g.test('abstract_float_vec2').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
+desc(`abstract float tests using vec2s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec2_const');
+  await run(t, abstractFloatBuiltin('normalize'), [Type.vec2af], Type.vec2af, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec3').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
+desc(`abstract float tests using vec3s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec3_const');
+  await run(t, abstractFloatBuiltin('normalize'), [Type.vec3af], Type.vec3af, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec4').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
+desc(`abstract float tests using vec4s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec4_const');
+  await run(t, abstractFloatBuiltin('normalize'), [Type.vec4af], Type.vec4af, t.params, cases);
+});
 
 g.test('f32_vec2').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
@@ -32,7 +51,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_vec2_const' : 'f32_vec2_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, builtin('normalize'), [TypeVec(2, TypeF32)], TypeVec(2, TypeF32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('normalize'), [Type.vec2f], Type.vec2f, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec3').
@@ -43,7 +62,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_vec3_const' : 'f32_vec3_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, builtin('normalize'), [TypeVec(3, TypeF32)], TypeVec(3, TypeF32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('normalize'), [Type.vec3f], Type.vec3f, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec4').
@@ -54,7 +73,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_vec4_const' : 'f32_vec4_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, builtin('normalize'), [TypeVec(4, TypeF32)], TypeVec(4, TypeF32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('normalize'), [Type.vec4f], Type.vec4f, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec2').
@@ -68,7 +87,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_vec2_const' : 'f16_vec2_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, builtin('normalize'), [TypeVec(2, TypeF16)], TypeVec(2, TypeF16), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('normalize'), [Type.vec2h], Type.vec2h, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec3').
@@ -82,7 +101,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_vec3_const' : 'f16_vec3_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, builtin('normalize'), [TypeVec(3, TypeF16)], TypeVec(3, TypeF16), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('normalize'), [Type.vec3h], Type.vec3h, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec4').
@@ -96,5 +115,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_vec4_const' : 'f16_vec4_non_const'
   );
-  await run(t, builtin('normalize'), [TypeVec(4, TypeF16)], TypeVec(4, TypeF16), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('normalize'), [Type.vec4h], Type.vec4h, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16float.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16float.spec.js
index 317966986b8..e859b1898a2 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16float.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16float.spec.js
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Component e[i] of the input is converted to a IEEE-754 binary16 value,
 which is then placed in bits 16 × i through 16 × i + 15 of the result.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF32, TypeU32, TypeVec } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
@@ -24,5 +24,5 @@ desc(
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('pack2x16float'), [TypeVec(2, TypeF32)], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('pack2x16float'), [Type.vec2f], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16snorm.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16snorm.spec.js
index eb73eb4cb38..e9f4b655829 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16snorm.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16snorm.spec.js
@@ -8,15 +8,7 @@ bits 16 × i through 16 × i + 15 of the result.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
 import { kValue } from '../../../../../util/constants.js';
-import {
-  f32,
-  pack2x16snorm,
-  TypeF32,
-  TypeU32,
-  TypeVec,
-  u32,
-  vec2 } from
-'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { f32, pack2x16snorm, u32, vec2, Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { quantizeToF32, vectorF32Range } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
 
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
@@ -52,5 +44,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   });
 
-  await run(t, builtin('pack2x16snorm'), [TypeVec(2, TypeF32)], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('pack2x16snorm'), [Type.vec2f], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16unorm.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16unorm.spec.js
index 2648353ada8..f98d606b8d3 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16unorm.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16unorm.spec.js
@@ -8,15 +8,7 @@ bits 16 × i through 16 × i + 15 of the result.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
 import { kValue } from '../../../../../util/constants.js';
-import {
-  f32,
-  pack2x16unorm,
-  TypeF32,
-  TypeU32,
-  TypeVec,
-  u32,
-  vec2 } from
-'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { f32, pack2x16unorm, u32, vec2, Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { quantizeToF32, vectorF32Range } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
 
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
@@ -52,5 +44,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   });
 
-  await run(t, builtin('pack2x16unorm'), [TypeVec(2, TypeF32)], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('pack2x16unorm'), [Type.vec2f], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8snorm.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8snorm.spec.js
index 6668427241c..42db991e538 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8snorm.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8snorm.spec.js
@@ -8,16 +8,7 @@ bits 8 × i through 8 × i + 7 of the result.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
 import { kValue } from '../../../../../util/constants.js';
-import {
-  f32,
-  pack4x8snorm,
-
-  TypeF32,
-  TypeU32,
-  TypeVec,
-  u32,
-  vec4 } from
-'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { f32, pack4x8snorm, u32, vec4, Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { quantizeToF32, vectorF32Range } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
 
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
@@ -37,6 +28,11 @@ params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const makeCase = (vals) => {
     const vals_f32 = new Array(4);
+
+
+
+
+
     for (const idx in vals) {
       vals[idx] = quantizeToF32(vals[idx]);
       vals_f32[idx] = f32(vals[idx]);
@@ -57,5 +53,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   });
 
-  await run(t, builtin('pack4x8snorm'), [TypeVec(4, TypeF32)], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('pack4x8snorm'), [Type.vec4f], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8unorm.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8unorm.spec.js
index 8c23e47719b..d0299f973c5 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8unorm.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8unorm.spec.js
@@ -8,16 +8,7 @@ bits 8 × i through 8 × i + 7 of the result.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
 import { kValue } from '../../../../../util/constants.js';
-import {
-  f32,
-  pack4x8unorm,
-
-  TypeF32,
-  TypeU32,
-  TypeVec,
-  u32,
-  vec4 } from
-'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { f32, pack4x8unorm, u32, vec4, Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { quantizeToF32, vectorF32Range } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
 
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
@@ -37,6 +28,11 @@ params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const makeCase = (vals) => {
     const vals_f32 = new Array(4);
+
+
+
+
+
     for (const idx in vals) {
       vals[idx] = quantizeToF32(vals[idx]);
       vals_f32[idx] = f32(vals[idx]);
@@ -57,5 +53,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   });
 
-  await run(t, builtin('pack4x8unorm'), [TypeVec(4, TypeF32)], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('pack4x8unorm'), [Type.vec4f], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8.spec.js
index 92f3fb45b34..4ced1a04b42 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8.spec.js
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Pack the lower 8 bits of each component of e into a u32 value and drop all the u
 Component e[i] of the input is mapped to bits (8 * i) through (8 * (i + 7)) of the result.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeI32, TypeU32, TypeVec, u32, toVector, i32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { u32, toVector, i32, Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
@@ -65,5 +65,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     return [makeCase(v)];
   });
 
-  await run(t, builtin('pack4xI8'), [TypeVec(4, TypeI32)], TypeU32, cfg, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('pack4xI8'), [Type.vec4i], Type.u32, cfg, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8Clamp.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8Clamp.spec.js
index cdf33a6d102..e7ee33839ef 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8Clamp.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8Clamp.spec.js
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ into a u32 value. Component e[i] of the input is mapped to bits (8 * i) through
 result.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeI32, TypeU32, TypeVec, u32, toVector, i32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { u32, toVector, i32, Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { clamp } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
 
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
@@ -69,5 +69,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     return [makeCase(v)];
   });
 
-  await run(t, builtin('pack4xI8Clamp'), [TypeVec(4, TypeI32)], TypeU32, cfg, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('pack4xI8Clamp'), [Type.vec4i], Type.u32, cfg, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8.spec.js
index 3a36be4ba9b..e5ace048f79 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8.spec.js
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Pack the lower 8 bits of each component of e into a u32 value and drop all the u
 Component e[i] of the input is mapped to bits (8 * i) through (8 * (i + 7)) of the result.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeU32, TypeVec, u32, toVector } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { u32, toVector, Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
@@ -50,5 +50,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     return [makeCase(v)];
   });
 
-  await run(t, builtin('pack4xU8'), [TypeVec(4, TypeU32)], TypeU32, cfg, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('pack4xU8'), [Type.vec4u], Type.u32, cfg, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8Clamp.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8Clamp.spec.js
index d16fba390ed..5a68795299f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8Clamp.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8Clamp.spec.js
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ into a u32 value. Component e[i] of the input is mapped to bits (8 * i) through
 result.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeU32, TypeVec, u32, toVector } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { u32, toVector, Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { clamp } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
 
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
@@ -53,5 +53,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     return [makeCase(v)];
   });
 
-  await run(t, builtin('pack4xU8Clamp'), [TypeVec(4, TypeU32)], TypeU32, cfg, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('pack4xU8Clamp'), [Type.vec4u], Type.u32, cfg, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pow.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pow.cache.js
index b166e35b630..944c406bd83 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pow.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pow.cache.js
@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
-// Cases: [f32|f16]_[non_]const
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_[non_]const
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`${trait}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+    if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
+      return [];
+    }
     return FP[trait].generateScalarPairToIntervalCases(
       FP[trait].scalarRange(),
       FP[trait].scalarRange(),
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      FP[trait].powInterval
+      // pow has an inherited accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].powInterval
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pow.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pow.spec.js
index 3b677b9cb13..562c75de99c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pow.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pow.spec.js
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'pow' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn pow(e1: T ,e2: T ) -> T
 Returns e1 raised to the power e2. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './pow.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -21,9 +21,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('pow'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -33,7 +45,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('pow'), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('pow'), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -47,5 +59,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_const' : 'f16_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('pow'), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('pow'), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/quantizeToF16.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/quantizeToF16.spec.js
index 40f5b2f132e..b872d0923f4 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/quantizeToF16.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/quantizeToF16.spec.js
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ binary16 value, and then converted back to a IEEE 754 binary32 value.
 Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
@@ -26,5 +26,5 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('quantizeToF16'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('quantizeToF16'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/radians.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/radians.cache.js
index 582338e976a..d3770a173c7 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/radians.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/radians.cache.js
@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@ map((trait) => ({
   [`${trait}`]: () => {
     return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
       FP[trait].scalarRange(),
-      'unfiltered',
-      FP[trait].radiansInterval
+      trait !== 'abstract' ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
+      // radians has an inherited accuracy, so abstract is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].radiansInterval
     );
   }
 })).
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/radians.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/radians.spec.js
index 480cd55d5c3..46e8dbb09b4 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/radians.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/radians.spec.js
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'radians' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn radians(e1: T ) -> T
 Converts degrees to radians, approximating e1 * π / 180.
 Component-wise when T is a vector
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat, TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { abstractBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './radians.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('abstract');
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBuiltin('radians'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeAbstractFloat,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('radians'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, builtin('radians'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('radians'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -60,5 +60,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, builtin('radians'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('radians'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/reflect.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/reflect.cache.js
index dbde2133063..359e731bf25 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/reflect.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/reflect.cache.js
@@ -1,17 +1,21 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
-// Cases: [f32|f16]_vecN_[non_]const
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_vecN_[non_]const
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [2, 3, 4].flatMap((dim) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`${trait}_vec${dim}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+    if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
+      return [];
+    }
     return FP[trait].generateVectorPairToVectorCases(
       FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(dim),
       FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(dim),
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      FP[trait].reflectInterval
+      // reflect has an inherited accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].reflectInterval
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/reflect.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/reflect.spec.js
index a6a59f07104..4d1b805e1f3 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/reflect.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/reflect.spec.js
@@ -3,25 +3,67 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'reflect' builtin function
 
-T is vecN<AbstractFloat>, vecN<f32>, or vecN<f16>
+T is vecN<Type.abstractFloat>, vecN<f32>, or vecN<f16>
 @const fn reflect(e1: T, e2: T ) -> T
 For the incident vector e1 and surface orientation e2, returns the reflection
 direction e1-2*dot(e2,e1)*e2.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32, TypeVec } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './reflect.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
-g.test('abstract_float').
-specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
-desc(`abstract float tests`).
-params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [2, 3, 4])).
-unimplemented();
+g.test('abstract_float_vec2').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
+desc(`abstract float tests using vec2s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec2_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('reflect'),
+    [Type.vec2af, Type.vec2af],
+    Type.vec2af,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec3').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
+desc(`abstract float tests using vec3s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec3_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('reflect'),
+    [Type.vec3af, Type.vec3af],
+    Type.vec3af,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec4').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
+desc(`abstract float tests using vec4s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec4_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('reflect'),
+    [Type.vec4af, Type.vec4af],
+    Type.vec4af,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32_vec2').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
@@ -31,14 +73,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_vec2_const' : 'f32_vec2_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('reflect'),
-    [TypeVec(2, TypeF32), TypeVec(2, TypeF32)],
-    TypeVec(2, TypeF32),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('reflect'), [Type.vec2f, Type.vec2f], Type.vec2f, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec3').
@@ -49,14 +84,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_vec3_const' : 'f32_vec3_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('reflect'),
-    [TypeVec(3, TypeF32), TypeVec(3, TypeF32)],
-    TypeVec(3, TypeF32),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('reflect'), [Type.vec3f, Type.vec3f], Type.vec3f, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_vec4').
@@ -67,14 +95,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_vec4_const' : 'f32_vec4_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('reflect'),
-    [TypeVec(4, TypeF32), TypeVec(4, TypeF32)],
-    TypeVec(4, TypeF32),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('reflect'), [Type.vec4f, Type.vec4f], Type.vec4f, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec2').
@@ -88,14 +109,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_vec2_const' : 'f16_vec2_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('reflect'),
-    [TypeVec(2, TypeF16), TypeVec(2, TypeF16)],
-    TypeVec(2, TypeF16),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('reflect'), [Type.vec2h, Type.vec2h], Type.vec2h, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec3').
@@ -109,14 +123,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_vec3_const' : 'f16_vec3_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('reflect'),
-    [TypeVec(3, TypeF16), TypeVec(3, TypeF16)],
-    TypeVec(3, TypeF16),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('reflect'), [Type.vec3h, Type.vec3h], Type.vec3h, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_vec4').
@@ -130,12 +137,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(
     t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_vec4_const' : 'f16_vec4_non_const'
   );
-  await run(
-    t,
-    builtin('reflect'),
-    [TypeVec(4, TypeF16), TypeVec(4, TypeF16)],
-    TypeVec(4, TypeF16),
-    t.params,
-    cases
-  );
+  await run(t, builtin('reflect'), [Type.vec4h, Type.vec4h], Type.vec4h, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/refract.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/refract.cache.js
index 6b2c4b182e9..4f2ce5e2b45 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/refract.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/refract.cache.js
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { toVector } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
-
+import { selectNCases } from '../../case.js';
 import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
 
 
@@ -11,45 +11,51 @@ import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
 
 /**
  * @returns a Case for `refract`
- * @param kind what type of floating point numbers to operate on
+ * @param argumentKind what kind of floating point numbers being operated on
+ * @param parameterKind what kind of floating point operation should be performed,
+ *                should be the same as argumentKind, except for abstract
  * @param i the `i` param for the case
  * @param s the `s` param for the case
  * @param r the `r` param for the case
  * @param check what interval checking to apply
  * */
 function makeCase(
-kind,
+argumentKind,
+parameterKind,
 i,
 s,
 r,
 check)
 {
-  const fp = FP[kind];
+  const fp = FP[argumentKind];
   i = i.map(fp.quantize);
   s = s.map(fp.quantize);
   r = fp.quantize(r);
 
-  const vectors = fp.refractInterval(i, s, r);
+  const vectors = FP[parameterKind].refractInterval(i, s, r);
   if (check === 'finite' && vectors.some((e) => !e.isFinite())) {
     return undefined;
   }
 
   return {
     input: [toVector(i, fp.scalarBuilder), toVector(s, fp.scalarBuilder), fp.scalarBuilder(r)],
-    expected: fp.refractInterval(i, s, r)
+    expected: vectors
   };
 }
 
 /**
  * @returns an array of Cases for `refract`
- * @param kind what type of floating point numbers to operate on
+ * @param argumentKind what kind of floating point numbers being operated on
+ * @param parameterKind what kind of floating point operation should be performed,
+ *                should be the same as argumentKind, except for abstract
  * @param param_is array of inputs to try for the `i` param
  * @param param_ss array of inputs to try for the `s` param
  * @param param_rs array of inputs to try for the `r` param
  * @param check what interval checking to apply
  */
 function generateCases(
-kind,
+argumentKind,
+parameterKind,
 param_is,
 param_ss,
 param_rs,
@@ -60,26 +66,47 @@ check)
   flatMap((i) => {
     return param_ss.flatMap((s) => {
       return param_rs.map((r) => {
-        return makeCase(kind, i, s, r, check);
+        return makeCase(argumentKind, parameterKind, i, s, r, check);
       });
     });
   }).
   filter((c) => c !== undefined);
 }
 
-// Cases: [f32|f16]_vecN_[non_]const
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_vecN_[non_]const
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [2, 3, 4].flatMap((dim) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`${trait}_vec${dim}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
-    return generateCases(
-      trait,
-      FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(dim),
-      FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(dim),
-      FP[trait].sparseScalarRange(),
-      nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite'
-    );
+    if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
+      return [];
+    }
+    if (trait !== 'abstract') {
+      return generateCases(
+        trait,
+        trait,
+        FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(dim),
+        FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(dim),
+        FP[trait].sparseScalarRange(),
+        nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite'
+      );
+    } else {
+      // Restricting the number of cases, because a vector of abstract floats needs to be returned, which is costly.
+      return selectNCases(
+        'faceForward',
+        20,
+        generateCases(
+          trait,
+          // refract has an inherited accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+          'f32',
+          FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(dim),
+          FP[trait].sparseVectorRange(dim),
+          FP[trait].sparseScalarRange(),
+          nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite'
+        )
+      );
+    }
   }
 }))
 )
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/refract.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/refract.spec.js
index 90e39fa2522..a2ffec4a1a0 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/refract.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/refract.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution tests for the 'refract' builtin function
 
 T is vecN<I>
-I is AbstractFloat, f32, or f16
+I is abstract-float, f32, or f16
 @const fn refract(e1: T ,e2: T ,e3: I ) -> T
 For the incident vector e1 and surface normal e2, and the ratio of indices of
 refraction e3, let k = 1.0 -e3*e3* (1.0 - dot(e2,e1) * dot(e2,e1)).
@@ -12,19 +12,61 @@ If k < 0.0, returns the refraction vector 0.0, otherwise return the refraction
 vector e3*e1- (e3* dot(e2,e1) + sqrt(k)) *e2.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32, TypeVec } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './refract.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
-g.test('abstract_float').
-specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
-desc(`abstract float tests`).
-params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [2, 3, 4])).
-unimplemented();
+g.test('abstract_float_vec2').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
+desc(`abstract float tests using vec2s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec2_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('refract'),
+    [Type.vec2af, Type.vec2af, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.vec2af,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec3').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
+desc(`abstract float tests using vec3s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec3_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('refract'),
+    [Type.vec3af, Type.vec3af, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.vec3af,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_vec4').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
+desc(`abstract float tests using vec4s`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_vec4_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('refract'),
+    [Type.vec4af, Type.vec4af, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.vec4af,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32_vec2').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#numeric-builtin-functions').
@@ -37,8 +79,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     builtin('refract'),
-    [TypeVec(2, TypeF32), TypeVec(2, TypeF32), TypeF32],
-    TypeVec(2, TypeF32),
+    [Type.vec2f, Type.vec2f, Type.f32],
+    Type.vec2f,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -55,8 +97,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     builtin('refract'),
-    [TypeVec(3, TypeF32), TypeVec(3, TypeF32), TypeF32],
-    TypeVec(3, TypeF32),
+    [Type.vec3f, Type.vec3f, Type.f32],
+    Type.vec3f,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -73,8 +115,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     builtin('refract'),
-    [TypeVec(4, TypeF32), TypeVec(4, TypeF32), TypeF32],
-    TypeVec(4, TypeF32),
+    [Type.vec4f, Type.vec4f, Type.f32],
+    Type.vec4f,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -94,8 +136,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     builtin('refract'),
-    [TypeVec(2, TypeF16), TypeVec(2, TypeF16), TypeF16],
-    TypeVec(2, TypeF16),
+    [Type.vec2h, Type.vec2h, Type.f16],
+    Type.vec2h,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -115,8 +157,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     builtin('refract'),
-    [TypeVec(3, TypeF16), TypeVec(3, TypeF16), TypeF16],
-    TypeVec(3, TypeF16),
+    [Type.vec3h, Type.vec3h, Type.f16],
+    Type.vec3h,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -136,8 +178,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     builtin('refract'),
-    [TypeVec(4, TypeF16), TypeVec(4, TypeF16), TypeF16],
-    TypeVec(4, TypeF16),
+    [Type.vec4h, Type.vec4h, Type.f16],
+    Type.vec4h,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/reverseBits.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/reverseBits.spec.js
index fc99867f108..9716dfd108b 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/reverseBits.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/reverseBits.spec.js
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Reverses the bits in e: The bit at position k of the result equals the bit at po
 Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeU32, u32Bits, TypeI32, i32Bits } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { u32Bits, i32Bits, Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cfg = t.params;
 
-  await run(t, builtin('reverseBits'), [TypeU32], TypeU32, cfg, [
+  await run(t, builtin('reverseBits'), [Type.u32], Type.u32, cfg, [
   // Zero
   { input: u32Bits(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), expected: u32Bits(0b00000000000000000000000000000000) },
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cfg = t.params;
 
-  await run(t, builtin('reverseBits'), [TypeI32], TypeI32, cfg, [
+  await run(t, builtin('reverseBits'), [Type.i32], Type.i32, cfg, [
   // Zero
   { input: i32Bits(0b00000000000000000000000000000000), expected: i32Bits(0b00000000000000000000000000000000) },
 
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/round.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/round.spec.js
index 570f60ed9e8..b60399773e4 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/round.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/round.spec.js
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'round' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn round(e: T) -> T
 Result is the integer k nearest to e, as a floating point value.
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ and k+1 when k is odd.
 Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat, TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { abstractBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './round.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -30,7 +30,14 @@ combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('abstract');
-  await run(t, abstractBuiltin('round'), [TypeAbstractFloat], TypeAbstractFloat, t.params, cases);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('round'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
 });
 
 g.test('f32').
@@ -41,7 +48,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, builtin('round'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('round'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -55,5 +62,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, builtin('round'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('round'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/saturate.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/saturate.spec.js
index 2b63e330546..e18f41ae659 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/saturate.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/saturate.spec.js
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'saturate' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, or f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, or f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn saturate(e: T) -> T
 Returns clamp(e, 0.0, 1.0). Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat, TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { abstractBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './saturate.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('abstract');
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBuiltin('saturate'),
-    [TypeAbstractFloat],
-    TypeAbstractFloat,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('saturate'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, builtin('saturate'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('saturate'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -58,5 +58,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, builtin('saturate'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('saturate'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/select.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/select.spec.js
index 4c681e49cdf..c08f4d5f1b4 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/select.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/select.spec.js
@@ -14,12 +14,6 @@ Component-wise selection. Result component i is evaluated as select(f[i],t[i],co
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
 import {
 
-  TypeVec,
-  TypeBool,
-  TypeF32,
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeI32,
-  TypeU32,
   f32,
   f16,
   i32,
@@ -31,12 +25,14 @@ import {
   vec3,
   vec4,
   abstractFloat,
-  TypeAbstractFloat } from
+  abstractInt,
+
+  Type } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 
 import { run, allInputSources } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { abstractBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, abstractIntBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
@@ -48,28 +44,43 @@ function makeBool(n) {
 
 const dataType = {
   b: {
-    type: TypeBool,
-    constructor: makeBool
+    type: Type.bool,
+    scalar_builder: makeBool,
+    shader_builder: builtin('select')
   },
   af: {
-    type: TypeAbstractFloat,
-    constructor: abstractFloat
+    type: Type.abstractFloat,
+    scalar_builder: abstractFloat,
+    shader_builder: abstractFloatBuiltin('select')
   },
   f: {
-    type: TypeF32,
-    constructor: f32
+    type: Type.f32,
+    scalar_builder: f32,
+    shader_builder: builtin('select')
   },
   h: {
-    type: TypeF16,
-    constructor: f16
+    type: Type.f16,
+    scalar_builder: f16,
+    shader_builder: builtin('select')
+  },
+  ai: {
+    type: Type.abstractInt,
+    // Only ints are used in the tests below, so the conversion to bigint will
+    // be safe. If a non-int is passed in this will Error.
+    scalar_builder: (v) => {
+      return abstractInt(BigInt(v));
+    },
+    shader_builder: abstractIntBuiltin('select')
   },
   i: {
-    type: TypeI32,
-    constructor: i32
+    type: Type.i32,
+    scalar_builder: i32,
+    shader_builder: builtin('select')
   },
   u: {
-    type: TypeU32,
-    constructor: u32
+    type: Type.u32,
+    scalar_builder: u32,
+    shader_builder: builtin('select')
   }
 };
 
@@ -79,7 +90,7 @@ desc(`scalar tests`).
 params((u) =>
 u.
 combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
-combine('component', ['b', 'af', 'f', 'h', 'i', 'u']).
+combine('component', ['b', 'af', 'f', 'h', 'ai', 'i', 'u']).
 combine('overload', ['scalar', 'vec2', 'vec3', 'vec4'])
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
@@ -87,10 +98,11 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase({ requiredFeatures: ['shader-f16'] });
   }
   t.skipIf(t.params.component === 'af' && t.params.inputSource !== 'const');
+  t.skipIf(t.params.component === 'ai' && t.params.inputSource !== 'const');
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const componentType = dataType[t.params.component].type;
-  const cons = dataType[t.params.component].constructor;
+  const scalar_builder = dataType[t.params.component].scalar_builder;
 
   // Create the scalar values that will be selected from, either as scalars
   // or vectors.
@@ -98,39 +110,40 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   // Each boolean will select between c[k] and c[k+4].  Those values must
   // always compare as different.  The tricky case is boolean, where the parity
   // has to be different, i.e. c[k]-c[k+4] must be odd.
-  const c = [0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8].map((i) => cons(i));
+  const scalars = [0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8].map((i) => scalar_builder(i));
+
   // Now form vectors that will have different components from each other.
-  const v2a = vec2(c[0], c[1]);
-  const v2b = vec2(c[4], c[5]);
-  const v3a = vec3(c[0], c[1], c[2]);
-  const v3b = vec3(c[4], c[5], c[6]);
-  const v4a = vec4(c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3]);
-  const v4b = vec4(c[4], c[5], c[6], c[7]);
+  const v2a = vec2(scalars[0], scalars[1]);
+  const v2b = vec2(scalars[4], scalars[5]);
+  const v3a = vec3(scalars[0], scalars[1], scalars[2]);
+  const v3b = vec3(scalars[4], scalars[5], scalars[6]);
+  const v4a = vec4(scalars[0], scalars[1], scalars[2], scalars[3]);
+  const v4b = vec4(scalars[4], scalars[5], scalars[6], scalars[7]);
 
   const overloads = {
     scalar: {
       type: componentType,
       cases: [
-      { input: [c[0], c[1], False], expected: c[0] },
-      { input: [c[0], c[1], True], expected: c[1] }]
+      { input: [scalars[0], scalars[1], False], expected: scalars[0] },
+      { input: [scalars[0], scalars[1], True], expected: scalars[1] }]
 
     },
     vec2: {
-      type: TypeVec(2, componentType),
+      type: Type.vec(2, componentType),
       cases: [
       { input: [v2a, v2b, False], expected: v2a },
       { input: [v2a, v2b, True], expected: v2b }]
 
     },
     vec3: {
-      type: TypeVec(3, componentType),
+      type: Type.vec(3, componentType),
       cases: [
       { input: [v3a, v3b, False], expected: v3a },
       { input: [v3a, v3b, True], expected: v3b }]
 
     },
     vec4: {
-      type: TypeVec(4, componentType),
+      type: Type.vec(4, componentType),
       cases: [
       { input: [v4a, v4b, False], expected: v4a },
       { input: [v4a, v4b, True], expected: v4b }]
@@ -141,8 +154,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   await run(
     t,
-    t.params.component === 'af' ? abstractBuiltin('select') : builtin('select'),
-    [overload.type, overload.type, TypeBool],
+    dataType[t.params.component].shader_builder,
+    [overload.type, overload.type, Type.bool],
     overload.type,
     t.params,
     overload.cases
@@ -155,7 +168,7 @@ desc(`vector tests`).
 params((u) =>
 u.
 combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
-combine('component', ['b', 'af', 'f', 'h', 'i', 'u']).
+combine('component', ['b', 'af', 'f', 'h', 'ai', 'i', 'u']).
 combine('overload', ['vec2', 'vec3', 'vec4'])
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
@@ -163,17 +176,18 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase({ requiredFeatures: ['shader-f16'] });
   }
   t.skipIf(t.params.component === 'af' && t.params.inputSource !== 'const');
+  t.skipIf(t.params.component === 'ai' && t.params.inputSource !== 'const');
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const componentType = dataType[t.params.component].type;
-  const cons = dataType[t.params.component].constructor;
+  const scalar_builder = dataType[t.params.component].scalar_builder;
 
   // Create the scalar values that will be selected from.
   //
   // Each boolean will select between c[k] and c[k+4].  Those values must
   // always compare as different.  The tricky case is boolean, where the parity
   // has to be different, i.e. c[k]-c[k+4] must be odd.
-  const c = [0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8].map((i) => cons(i));
+  const scalars = [0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8].map((i) => scalar_builder(i));
   const T = True;
   const F = False;
 
@@ -181,11 +195,11 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   switch (t.params.overload) {
     case 'vec2':{
-        const a = vec2(c[0], c[1]);
-        const b = vec2(c[4], c[5]);
+        const a = vec2(scalars[0], scalars[1]);
+        const b = vec2(scalars[4], scalars[5]);
         tests = {
-          dataType: TypeVec(2, componentType),
-          boolType: TypeVec(2, TypeBool),
+          dataType: Type.vec(2, componentType),
+          boolType: Type.vec(2, Type.bool),
           cases: [
           { input: [a, b, vec2(F, F)], expected: vec2(a.x, a.y) },
           { input: [a, b, vec2(F, T)], expected: vec2(a.x, b.y) },
@@ -196,11 +210,11 @@ fn(async (t) => {
         break;
       }
     case 'vec3':{
-        const a = vec3(c[0], c[1], c[2]);
-        const b = vec3(c[4], c[5], c[6]);
+        const a = vec3(scalars[0], scalars[1], scalars[2]);
+        const b = vec3(scalars[4], scalars[5], scalars[6]);
         tests = {
-          dataType: TypeVec(3, componentType),
-          boolType: TypeVec(3, TypeBool),
+          dataType: Type.vec(3, componentType),
+          boolType: Type.vec(3, Type.bool),
           cases: [
           { input: [a, b, vec3(F, F, F)], expected: vec3(a.x, a.y, a.z) },
           { input: [a, b, vec3(F, F, T)], expected: vec3(a.x, a.y, b.z) },
@@ -215,11 +229,11 @@ fn(async (t) => {
         break;
       }
     case 'vec4':{
-        const a = vec4(c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3]);
-        const b = vec4(c[4], c[5], c[6], c[7]);
+        const a = vec4(scalars[0], scalars[1], scalars[2], scalars[3]);
+        const b = vec4(scalars[4], scalars[5], scalars[6], scalars[7]);
         tests = {
-          dataType: TypeVec(4, componentType),
-          boolType: TypeVec(4, TypeBool),
+          dataType: Type.vec(4, componentType),
+          boolType: Type.vec(4, Type.bool),
           cases: [
           { input: [a, b, vec4(F, F, F, F)], expected: vec4(a.x, a.y, a.z, a.w) },
           { input: [a, b, vec4(F, F, F, T)], expected: vec4(a.x, a.y, a.z, b.w) },
@@ -245,7 +259,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   await run(
     t,
-    t.params.component === 'af' ? abstractBuiltin('select') : builtin('select'),
+    dataType[t.params.component].shader_builder,
     [tests.dataType, tests.dataType, tests.boolType],
     tests.dataType,
     t.params,
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sign.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sign.cache.js
index a090c5c83dc..839f97d59a0 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sign.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sign.cache.js
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { i32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { fullI32Range } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
+**/import { abstractInt, i32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { fullI32Range, fullI64Range } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
 import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
 
 // Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]
 const fp_cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 map((trait) => ({
-  [`${trait}`]: () => {
+  [`${trait === 'abstract' ? 'abstract_float' : trait}`]: () => {
     return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
       FP[trait].scalarRange(),
       'unfiltered',
@@ -22,5 +22,10 @@ export const d = makeCaseCache('sign', {
   fullI32Range().map((i) => {
     const signFunc = (i) => i < 0 ? -1 : i > 0 ? 1 : 0;
     return { input: [i32(i)], expected: i32(signFunc(i)) };
+  }),
+  abstract_int: () =>
+  fullI64Range().map((i) => {
+    const signFunc = (i) => i < 0n ? -1n : i > 0n ? 1n : 0n;
+    return { input: [abstractInt(i)], expected: abstractInt(signFunc(i)) };
   })
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sign.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sign.spec.js
index aeddf2b5581..7f9218e7ef8 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sign.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sign.spec.js
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'sign' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, AbstractInt, i32, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, Type.abstractInt, i32, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn sign(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the sign of e. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat, TypeF16, TypeF32, TypeI32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { abstractBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, abstractIntBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './sign.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -26,17 +26,29 @@ combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
 combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
-  const cases = await d.get('abstract');
-  await run(t, abstractBuiltin('sign'), [TypeAbstractFloat], TypeAbstractFloat, t.params, cases);
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_float');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('sign'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
 });
 
 g.test('abstract_int').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#sign-builtin').
 desc(`abstract int tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_int');
+  await run(t, abstractIntBuiltin('sign'), [Type.abstractInt], Type.abstractInt, t.params, cases);
+});
 
 g.test('i32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#sign-builtin').
@@ -46,7 +58,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('i32');
-  await run(t, builtin('sign'), [TypeI32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('sign'), [Type.i32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32').
@@ -57,7 +69,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, builtin('sign'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('sign'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -71,5 +83,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, builtin('sign'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('sign'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sin.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sin.cache.js
index 67825c91c6f..69457c8b270 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sin.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sin.cache.js
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { linearRange } from '../../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
 
-// Cases: [f32|f16]
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 map((trait) => ({
   [`${trait}`]: () => {
     return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ map((trait) => ({
       ...linearRange(-Math.PI, Math.PI, 100),
       ...FP[trait].scalarRange()],
 
-      'unfiltered',
-      FP[trait].sinInterval
+      trait === 'abstract' ? 'finite' : 'unfiltered',
+      // sin has an inherited accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].sinInterval
     );
   }
 })).
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sin.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sin.spec.js
index 76224e1cace..85a7a665f71 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sin.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sin.spec.js
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'sin' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn sin(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the sine of e. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './sin.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -21,9 +21,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('sin'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -39,7 +51,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, builtin('sin'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('sin'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -53,5 +65,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, builtin('sin'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('sin'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sinh.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sinh.cache.js
index 4dadd1e1e3c..0a9b03fb0a8 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sinh.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sinh.cache.js
@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
-// Cases: [f32|f16]_[non_]const
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]_[non_]const
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`${trait}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+    if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
+      return [];
+    }
     return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
       FP[trait].scalarRange(),
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      FP[trait].sinhInterval
+      // sinh has an inherited accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].sinhInterval
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sinh.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sinh.spec.js
index ffe701e6161..c19a84ebc24 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sinh.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sinh.spec.js
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'sinh' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn sinh(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the hyperbolic sine of e. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './sinh.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -21,9 +21,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('sinh'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -33,7 +45,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('sinh'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('sinh'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -47,5 +59,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_const' : 'f16_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('sinh'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('sinh'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/smoothstep.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/smoothstep.cache.js
index 5af2eea9f01..9a379eed1d9 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/smoothstep.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/smoothstep.cache.js
@@ -2,16 +2,20 @@
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
 // Cases: [f32|f16]_[non_]const
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`${trait}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+    if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
+      return [];
+    }
     return FP[trait].generateScalarTripleToIntervalCases(
       FP[trait].sparseScalarRange(),
       FP[trait].sparseScalarRange(),
       FP[trait].sparseScalarRange(),
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      FP[trait].smoothStepInterval
+      // smoothstep has an inherited accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].smoothStepInterval
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/smoothstep.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/smoothstep.spec.js
index 52bda2bf77e..353f70a00c3 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/smoothstep.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/smoothstep.spec.js
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'smoothstep' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn smoothstep(low: T , high: T , x: T ) -> T
 Returns the smooth Hermite interpolation between 0 and 1.
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ Component-wise when T is a vector.
 For scalar T, the result is t * t * (3.0 - 2.0 * t), where t = clamp((x - low) / (high - low), 0.0, 1.0).
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './smoothstep.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -23,9 +23,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('smoothstep'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -35,7 +47,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('smoothstep'), [TypeF32, TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('smoothstep'), [Type.f32, Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -49,5 +61,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_const' : 'f16_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('smoothstep'), [TypeF16, TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('smoothstep'), [Type.f16, Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sqrt.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sqrt.cache.js
index 514a734274b..af8f0ba376e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sqrt.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sqrt.cache.js
@@ -2,14 +2,18 @@
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
 // Cases: [f32|f16]_[non_]const
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 flatMap((trait) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`${trait}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
+    if (trait === 'abstract' && nonConst) {
+      return [];
+    }
     return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
       FP[trait].scalarRange(),
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
-      FP[trait].sqrtInterval
+      // sqrt has an inherited accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].sqrtInterval
     );
   }
 }))
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sqrt.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sqrt.spec.js
index e01df292609..b2bc38b8ce5 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sqrt.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sqrt.spec.js
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'sqrt' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn sqrt(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the square root of e. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './sqrt.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -21,9 +21,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_const');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('sqrt'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -33,7 +45,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('sqrt'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('sqrt'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -47,5 +59,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f16_const' : 'f16_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('sqrt'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('sqrt'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/step.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/step.cache.js
index 96ac3a4f287..91f05db9d46 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/step.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/step.cache.js
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ const makeCase = (trait, edge, x) => {
   };
 };
 
-// Cases: [f32|f16]
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 map((trait) => ({
   [`${trait}`]: () => {
     return FP[trait].
-    scalarRange().
-    flatMap((edge) => FP[trait].scalarRange().map((x) => makeCase(trait, edge, x)));
+    sparseScalarRange().
+    flatMap((edge) => FP[trait].sparseScalarRange().map((x) => makeCase(trait, edge, x)));
   }
 })).
 reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/step.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/step.spec.js
index 15ab23462f9..86c7b64ba7c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/step.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/step.spec.js
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'step' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn step(edge: T ,x: T ) -> T
 Returns 1.0 if edge ≤ x, and 0.0 otherwise. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './step.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -21,9 +21,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('step'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat, Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -33,7 +45,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, builtin('step'), [TypeF32, TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('step'), [Type.f32, Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -47,5 +59,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, builtin('step'), [TypeF16, TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('step'), [Type.f16, Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tan.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tan.cache.js
index 205cb6d6cfe..d88c4a29075 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tan.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tan.cache.js
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { linearRange } from '../../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
 
-// Cases: [f32|f16]
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 map((trait) => ({
   [`${trait}`]: () => {
     return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ map((trait) => ({
       ...FP[trait].scalarRange()],
 
       'unfiltered',
-      FP[trait].tanInterval
+      // tan has an inherited accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].tanInterval
     );
   }
 })).
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tan.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tan.spec.js
index 335e0e229e4..af936622e26 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tan.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tan.spec.js
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'tan' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn tan(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the tangent of e. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './tan.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -21,9 +21,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('tan'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -33,7 +45,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, builtin('tan'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('tan'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -47,5 +59,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, builtin('tan'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('tan'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tanh.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tanh.cache.js
index d38767af979..a1ec6c9e7f6 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tanh.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tanh.cache.js
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { FP } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../../case_cache.js';
-// Cases: [f32|f16]
-const cases = ['f32', 'f16'].
+// Cases: [f32|f16|abstract]
+const cases = ['f32', 'f16', 'abstract'].
 map((trait) => ({
   [`${trait}`]: () => {
     return FP[trait].generateScalarToIntervalCases(
       FP[trait].scalarRange(),
       'unfiltered',
-      FP[trait].tanhInterval
+      // tanh has an inherited accuracy, so is only expected to be as accurate as f32
+      FP[trait !== 'abstract' ? trait : 'f32'].tanhInterval
     );
   }
 })).
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tanh.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tanh.spec.js
index 8e0d6bbe3ea..9c7b348f103 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tanh.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tanh.spec.js
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'tanh' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn tanh(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the hyperbolic tangent of e. Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './tanh.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -21,9 +21,21 @@ g.test('abstract_float').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
 desc(`abstract float tests`).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('tanh'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('f32').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#float-builtin-functions').
@@ -33,7 +45,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, builtin('tanh'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('tanh'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -47,5 +59,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, builtin('tanh'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('tanh'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureDimension.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureDimension.spec.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ed1e289ee4..00000000000
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureDimension.spec.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-/**
-* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/export const description = `
-Execution tests for the 'textureDimension' builtin function
-
-The dimensions of the texture in texels.
-For textures based on cubes, the results are the dimensions of each face of the cube.
-Cube faces are square, so the x and y components of the result are equal.
-If level is outside the range [0, textureNumLevels(t)) then any valid value for the return type may be returned.
-`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
-import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-
-export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
-
-g.test('sampled').
-specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturedimensions').
-desc(
-  `
-T: f32, i32, u32
-
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_1d<T>) -> u32
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_1d<T>, level: u32) -> u32
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_2d<T>) -> vec2<u32>
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_2d<T>, level: u32) -> vec2<u32>
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_2d_array<T>) -> vec2<u32>
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_2d_array<T>, level: u32) -> vec2<u32>
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_3d<T>) -> vec3<u32>
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_3d<T>, level: u32) -> vec3<u32>
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_cube<T>) -> vec2<u32>
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_cube<T>, level: u32) -> vec2<u32>
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_cube_array<T>) -> vec2<u32>
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_cube_array<T>, level: u32) -> vec2<u32>
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_multisampled_2d<T>)-> vec2<u32>
-
-Parameters:
- * t: the sampled texture
- * level:
-   - The mip level, with level 0 containing a full size version of the texture.
-   - If omitted, the dimensions of level 0 are returned.
-`
-).
-params((u) =>
-u.
-combine('texture_type', [
-'texture_1d',
-'texture_2d',
-'texture_2d_array',
-'texture_3d',
-'texture_cube',
-'texture_cube_array',
-'texture_multisampled_2d']
-).
-beginSubcases().
-combine('sampled_type', ['f32-only', 'i32', 'u32']).
-combine('level', [undefined, 0, 1, 'textureNumLevels', 'textureNumLevels+1'])
-).
-unimplemented();
-
-g.test('depth').
-specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturedimensions').
-desc(
-  `
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_depth_2d) -> vec2<u32>
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_depth_2d, level: u32) -> vec2<u32>
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_depth_2d_array) -> vec2<u32>
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_depth_2d_array, level: u32) -> vec2<u32>
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_depth_cube) -> vec2<u32>
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_depth_cube, level: u32) -> vec2<u32>
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_depth_cube_array) -> vec2<u32>
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_depth_cube_array, level: u32) -> vec2<u32>
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_depth_multisampled_2d)-> vec2<u32>
-
-Parameters:
- * t: the depth or multisampled texture
- * level:
-   - The mip level, with level 0 containing a full size version of the texture.
-   - If omitted, the dimensions of level 0 are returned.
-`
-).
-params((u) =>
-u.
-combine('texture_type', [
-'texture_depth_2d',
-'texture_depth_2d_array',
-'texture_depth_cube',
-'texture_depth_cube_array',
-'texture_depth_multisampled_2d']
-).
-beginSubcases().
-combine('level', [undefined, 0, 1, 'textureNumLevels', 'textureNumLevels+1'])
-).
-unimplemented();
-
-g.test('storage').
-specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturedimensions').
-desc(
-  `
-F: rgba8unorm
-   rgba8snorm
-   rgba8uint
-   rgba8sint
-   rgba16uint
-   rgba16sint
-   rgba16float
-   r32uint
-   r32sint
-   r32float
-   rg32uint
-   rg32sint
-   rg32float
-   rgba32uint
-   rgba32sint
-   rgba32float
-A: read, write, read_write
-
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_storage_1d<F,A>) -> u32
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_storage_2d<F,A>) -> vec2<u32>
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_storage_2d_array<F,A>) -> vec2<u32>
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_storage_3d<F,A>) -> vec3<u32>
-
-Parameters:
- * t: the storage texture
-`
-).
-params((u) =>
-u.
-combine('texel_format', [
-'rgba8unorm',
-'rgba8snorm',
-'rgba8uint',
-'rgba8sint',
-'rgba16uint',
-'rgba16sint',
-'rgba16float',
-'r32uint',
-'r32sint',
-'r32float',
-'rg32uint',
-'rg32sint',
-'rg32float',
-'rgba32uint',
-'rgba32sint',
-'rgba32float']
-).
-beginSubcases().
-combine('access_mode', ['read', 'write', 'read_write'])
-).
-unimplemented();
-
-g.test('external').
-specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturedimensions').
-desc(
-  `
-fn textureDimensions(t: texture_external) -> vec2<u32>
-
-Parameters:
- * t: the external texture
-`
-).
-unimplemented();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureDimensions.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureDimensions.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5d1c9e5df03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureDimensions.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Execution tests for the 'textureDimensions' builtin function
+
+The dimensions of the texture in texels.
+For textures based on cubes, the results are the dimensions of each face of the cube.
+Cube faces are square, so the x and y components of the result are equal.
+If level is outside the range [0, textureNumLevels(t)) then any valid value for the return type may be returned.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import {
+  kAllTextureFormats,
+  kColorTextureFormats,
+  kTextureFormatInfo,
+  sampleTypeForFormatAndAspect,
+  textureDimensionAndFormatCompatible } from
+'../../../../../format_info.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { align } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+/// The maximum number of texture mipmap levels to test.
+/// Keep this small to reduce memory and test permutations.
+const kMaxMipsForTest = 3;
+
+/// The maximum number of texture samples to test.
+const kMaxSamplesForTest = 4;
+
+/// All the possible GPUTextureViewDimensions.
+const kAllViewDimensions = [
+'1d',
+'2d',
+'2d-array',
+'3d',
+'cube',
+'cube-array'];
+
+
+/** @returns the aspects to test for the given format */
+function aspectsForFormat(format) {
+  const formatInfo = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
+  if (formatInfo.depth !== undefined && formatInfo.stencil !== undefined) {
+    return ['depth-only', 'stencil-only'];
+  }
+  return ['all'];
+}
+
+/** @returns the sample counts to test for the given format */
+function samplesForFormat(format) {
+  const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
+  return info.multisample ? [1, kMaxSamplesForTest] : [1];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @returns a list of number of texture mipmap levels to test, given the format, view dimensions and
+ * number of samples.
+ */
+function textureMipCount(params)
+
+
+
+{
+  if (params.samples !== undefined && params.samples !== 1) {
+    // https://www.w3.org/TR/webgpu/#texture-creation
+    // If descriptor.sampleCount > 1: descriptor.mipLevelCount must be 1.
+    return [1];
+  }
+  if (textureDimensionsForViewDimensions(params.dimensions) === '1d') {
+    // https://www.w3.org/TR/webgpu/#dom-gputexturedimension-2d
+    // Only "2d" textures may have mipmaps, be multisampled, use a compressed or depth/stencil
+    // format, and be used as a render attachment.
+    return [1];
+  }
+  return [1, kMaxMipsForTest];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @returns a list of GPUTextureViewDescriptor.baseMipLevel to test, give the texture mipmap count.
+ */
+function baseMipLevel(params) {
+  const out = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < params.textureMipCount; i++) {
+    out.push(i);
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @returns the argument values for the textureDimensions() `level` parameter to test.
+ * An `undefined` represents a call to textureDimensions() without the level argument.
+ */
+function textureDimensionsLevel(params)
+
+
+
+{
+  if (params.samples !== undefined && params.samples > 1) {
+    return [undefined]; // textureDimensions() overload with `level` not available.
+  }
+  const out = [undefined];
+  for (let i = 0; i < params.textureMipCount - params.baseMipLevel; i++) {
+    out.push(i);
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+/** @returns the GPUTextureViewDimensions to test for the format and number of samples */
+function viewDimensions(params)
+
+
+{
+  if (params.samples !== undefined && params.samples > 1) {
+    // https://www.w3.org/TR/webgpu/#dom-gputexturedimension-2d
+    // Only 2d textures can be multisampled
+    return ['2d'];
+  }
+
+  return kAllViewDimensions.filter((dim) =>
+  textureDimensionAndFormatCompatible(textureDimensionsForViewDimensions(dim), params.format)
+  );
+}
+
+/** @returns the GPUTextureDimension for the GPUTextureViewDimension */
+function textureDimensionsForViewDimensions(dim) {
+  switch (dim) {
+    case '1d':
+      return '1d';
+    case '2d':
+    case '2d-array':
+    case 'cube':
+    case 'cube-array':
+      return '2d';
+    case '3d':
+      return '3d';
+  }
+}
+
+/** TestValues holds the texture size and expected return value of textureDimensions() */
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/** @returns The TestValues to use for the given texture dimensions and format */
+function testValues(params)
+
+
+
+
+{
+  // The minimum dimension length, given the number of mipmap levels that are being tested.
+  const kMinLen = 1 << kMaxMipsForTest;
+  const kNumCubeFaces = 6;
+
+  const formatInfo = kTextureFormatInfo[params.format];
+  const bw = formatInfo.blockWidth;
+  const bh = formatInfo.blockHeight;
+  let mip = params.baseMipLevel;
+  if (params.textureDimensionsLevel !== undefined) {
+    mip += params.textureDimensionsLevel;
+  }
+
+  // Magic constants to multiply the minimum texture dimensions with, to provide
+  // different dimension values in the test. These could be parameterized, but
+  // these are currently fixed to reduce the number of test parameterizations.
+  const kMultipleA = 2;
+  const kMultipleB = 3;
+  const kMultipleC = 4;
+
+  switch (params.dimensions) {
+    case '1d':{
+        const w = align(kMinLen, bw) * kMultipleA;
+        return { size: [w], expected: [w >>> mip] };
+      }
+    case '2d':{
+        const w = align(kMinLen, bw) * kMultipleA;
+        const h = align(kMinLen, bh) * kMultipleB;
+        return { size: [w, h], expected: [w >>> mip, h >>> mip] };
+      }
+    case '2d-array':{
+        const w = align(kMinLen, bw) * kMultipleC;
+        const h = align(kMinLen, bh) * kMultipleB;
+        return { size: [w, h, 4], expected: [w >>> mip, h >>> mip] };
+      }
+    case '3d':{
+        const w = align(kMinLen, bw) * kMultipleA;
+        const h = align(kMinLen, bh) * kMultipleB;
+        const d = kMinLen * kMultipleC;
+        return {
+          size: [w, h, d],
+          expected: [w >>> mip, h >>> mip, d >>> mip]
+        };
+      }
+    case 'cube':{
+        const l = align(kMinLen, bw) * align(kMinLen, bh) * kMultipleB;
+        return {
+          size: [l, l, kNumCubeFaces],
+          expected: [l >>> mip, l >>> mip]
+        };
+      }
+    case 'cube-array':{
+        const l = align(kMinLen, bw) * align(kMinLen, bh) * kMultipleC;
+        return {
+          size: [l, l, kNumCubeFaces * 3],
+          expected: [l >>> mip, l >>> mip]
+        };
+      }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds a shader module with the texture view bound to the WGSL texture with the given WGSL type,
+ * which calls textureDimensions(), assigning the result to an output buffer.
+ * This shader is executed with a compute shader, and the output buffer is compared to
+ * `values.expected`.
+ */
+function run(
+t,
+view,
+textureType,
+levelArg,
+values)
+{
+  const outputType = values.expected.length > 1 ? `vec${values.expected.length}u` : 'u32';
+  const wgsl = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var texture : ${textureType};
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read_write> output : ${outputType};
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+output = ${
+  levelArg !== undefined ?
+  `textureDimensions(texture, ${levelArg})` :
+  'textureDimensions(texture)'
+  };
+}
+`;
+  const module = t.device.createShaderModule({
+    code: wgsl
+  });
+  const pipeline = t.device.createComputePipeline({
+    compute: { module },
+    layout: 'auto'
+  });
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: 32,
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
+  });
+  const bindgroup = t.device.createBindGroup({
+    layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+    entries: [
+    { binding: 0, resource: view },
+    { binding: 1, resource: { buffer: outputBuffer } }]
+
+  });
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+  const pass = encoder.beginComputePass();
+  pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  pass.setBindGroup(0, bindgroup);
+  pass.dispatchWorkgroups(1);
+  pass.end();
+  t.device.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  t.expectGPUBufferValuesEqual(outputBuffer, new Uint32Array(values.expected));
+}
+
+/** @returns true if the GPUTextureViewDimension is valid for a storage texture */
+function dimensionsValidForStorage(dimensions) {
+  switch (dimensions) {
+    case '1d':
+    case '2d':
+    case '2d-array':
+    case '3d':
+      return true;
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+}
+
+g.test('sampled_and_multisampled').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturedimensions').
+desc(
+  `
+T: f32, i32, u32
+
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_1d<T>) -> u32
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_1d<T>, level: u32) -> u32
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_2d<T>) -> vec2<u32>
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_2d<T>, level: u32) -> vec2<u32>
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_2d_array<T>) -> vec2<u32>
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_2d_array<T>, level: u32) -> vec2<u32>
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_3d<T>) -> vec3<u32>
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_3d<T>, level: u32) -> vec3<u32>
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_cube<T>) -> vec2<u32>
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_cube<T>, level: u32) -> vec2<u32>
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_cube_array<T>) -> vec2<u32>
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_cube_array<T>, level: u32) -> vec2<u32>
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_multisampled_2d<T>)-> vec2<u32>
+
+Parameters:
+ * t: the sampled texture
+ * level:
+   - The mip level, with level 0 containing a full size version of the texture.
+   - If omitted, the dimensions of level 0 are returned.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('format', kAllTextureFormats).
+unless((p) => kTextureFormatInfo[p.format].color?.type === 'unfilterable-float').
+expand('aspect', (u) => aspectsForFormat(u.format)).
+expand('samples', (u) => samplesForFormat(u.format)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('dimensions', viewDimensions).
+expand('textureMipCount', textureMipCount).
+expand('baseMipLevel', baseMipLevel).
+expand('textureDimensionsLevel', textureDimensionsLevel)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const info = kTextureFormatInfo[t.params.format];
+  t.skipIfTextureFormatNotSupported(t.params.format);
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase(info.feature);
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.skipIfTextureViewDimensionNotSupported(t.params.dimensions);
+  const values = testValues(t.params);
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: values.size,
+    dimension: textureDimensionsForViewDimensions(t.params.dimensions),
+    ...(t.isCompatibility && { textureBindingViewDimension: t.params.dimensions }),
+    usage:
+    t.params.samples === 1 ?
+    GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING :
+    GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+    format: t.params.format,
+    sampleCount: t.params.samples,
+    mipLevelCount: t.params.textureMipCount
+  });
+  const textureView = texture.createView({
+    dimension: t.params.dimensions,
+    aspect: t.params.aspect,
+    baseMipLevel: t.params.baseMipLevel
+  });
+
+  function wgslSampledTextureType() {
+    const base = t.params.samples !== 1 ? 'texture_multisampled' : 'texture';
+    const dimensions = t.params.dimensions.replace('-', '_');
+    const sampleType = sampleTypeForFormatAndAspect(t.params.format, t.params.aspect);
+    switch (sampleType) {
+      case 'depth':
+      case 'float':
+        return `${base}_${dimensions}<f32>`;
+      case 'uint':
+        return `${base}_${dimensions}<u32>`;
+      case 'sint':
+        return `${base}_${dimensions}<i32>`;
+      case 'unfilterable-float':
+        throw new Error(`'${t.params.format}' does not support sampling`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  run(t, textureView, wgslSampledTextureType(), t.params.textureDimensionsLevel, values);
+});
+
+g.test('depth').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturedimensions').
+desc(
+  `
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_depth_2d) -> vec2<u32>
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_depth_2d, level: u32) -> vec2<u32>
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_depth_2d_array) -> vec2<u32>
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_depth_2d_array, level: u32) -> vec2<u32>
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_depth_cube) -> vec2<u32>
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_depth_cube, level: u32) -> vec2<u32>
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_depth_cube_array) -> vec2<u32>
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_depth_cube_array, level: u32) -> vec2<u32>
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_depth_multisampled_2d)-> vec2<u32>
+
+Parameters:
+ * t: the depth or multisampled texture
+ * level:
+   - The mip level, with level 0 containing a full size version of the texture.
+   - If omitted, the dimensions of level 0 are returned.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('format', kAllTextureFormats).
+filter((p) => !!kTextureFormatInfo[p.format].depth).
+expand('aspect', (u) => aspectsForFormat(u.format)).
+unless((u) => u.aspect === 'stencil-only').
+expand('samples', (u) => samplesForFormat(u.format)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('dimensions', viewDimensions).
+expand('textureMipCount', textureMipCount).
+expand('baseMipLevel', baseMipLevel).
+expand('textureDimensionsLevel', textureDimensionsLevel)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const info = kTextureFormatInfo[t.params.format];
+  t.skipIfTextureFormatNotSupported(t.params.format);
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase(info.feature);
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.skipIfTextureViewDimensionNotSupported(t.params.dimensions);
+  const values = testValues(t.params);
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: values.size,
+    dimension: textureDimensionsForViewDimensions(t.params.dimensions),
+    ...(t.isCompatibility && { textureBindingViewDimension: t.params.dimensions }),
+    usage:
+    t.params.samples === 1 ?
+    GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING :
+    GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+    format: t.params.format,
+    sampleCount: t.params.samples,
+    mipLevelCount: t.params.textureMipCount
+  });
+  const textureView = texture.createView({
+    dimension: t.params.dimensions,
+    aspect: t.params.aspect,
+    baseMipLevel: t.params.baseMipLevel
+  });
+
+  function wgslDepthTextureType() {
+    const base = t.params.samples !== 1 ? 'texture_depth_multisampled' : 'texture_depth';
+    const dimensions = t.params.dimensions.replace('-', '_');
+    return `${base}_${dimensions}`;
+  }
+
+  run(t, textureView, wgslDepthTextureType(), t.params.textureDimensionsLevel, values);
+});
+
+g.test('storage').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturedimensions').
+desc(
+  `
+F: rgba8unorm
+   rgba8snorm
+   rgba8uint
+   rgba8sint
+   rgba16uint
+   rgba16sint
+   rgba16float
+   r32uint
+   r32sint
+   r32float
+   rg32uint
+   rg32sint
+   rg32float
+   rgba32uint
+   rgba32sint
+   rgba32float
+A: read, write, read_write
+
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_storage_1d<F,A>) -> u32
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_storage_2d<F,A>) -> vec2<u32>
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_storage_2d_array<F,A>) -> vec2<u32>
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_storage_3d<F,A>) -> vec3<u32>
+
+Parameters:
+ * t: the storage texture
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('format', kColorTextureFormats).
+filter((p) => kTextureFormatInfo[p.format].color?.storage === true).
+expand('aspect', (u) => aspectsForFormat(u.format)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('dimensions', (u) => viewDimensions(u).filter(dimensionsValidForStorage)).
+expand('textureMipCount', textureMipCount).
+expand('baseMipLevel', baseMipLevel)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const info = kTextureFormatInfo[t.params.format];
+  t.skipIfTextureFormatNotSupported(t.params.format);
+  t.skipIfTextureFormatNotUsableAsStorageTexture(t.params.format);
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase(info.feature);
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const values = testValues(t.params);
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: values.size,
+    dimension: textureDimensionsForViewDimensions(t.params.dimensions),
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING,
+    format: t.params.format,
+    mipLevelCount: t.params.textureMipCount
+  });
+  const textureView = texture.createView({
+    dimension: t.params.dimensions,
+    aspect: t.params.aspect,
+    mipLevelCount: 1,
+    baseMipLevel: t.params.baseMipLevel
+  });
+
+  function wgslStorageTextureType() {
+    const dimensions = t.params.dimensions.replace('-', '_');
+    return `texture_storage_${dimensions}<${t.params.format}, write>`;
+  }
+
+  run(t, textureView, wgslStorageTextureType(), undefined, values);
+});
+
+g.test('external').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturedimensions').
+desc(
+  `
+fn textureDimensions(t: texture_external) -> vec2<u32>
+
+Parameters:
+ * t: the external texture
+`
+).
+unimplemented();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureLoad.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureLoad.spec.js
index 269f841850b..7dc13aa0377 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureLoad.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureLoad.spec.js
@@ -16,10 +16,58 @@ If an out of bounds access occurs, the built-in function returns one of:
  * The data for some texel within bounds of the texture
  * A vector (0,0,0,0) or (0,0,0,1) of the appropriate type for non-depth textures
  * 0.0 for depth textures
-`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
-import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
 
-import { generateCoordBoundaries } from './utils.js';
+TODO: Test textureLoad with depth textures as texture_2d, etc...
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { unreachable, iterRange } from '../../../../../../common/util/util.js';
+import {
+  isCompressedFloatTextureFormat,
+  isDepthTextureFormat,
+  kCompressedTextureFormats,
+  kEncodableTextureFormats } from
+'../../../../../format_info.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import {
+  kFloat32Format,
+  kFloat16Format,
+  numberToFloatBits,
+  pack4x8unorm,
+  pack4x8snorm } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { TexelFormats } from '../../../../types.js';
+
+import {
+
+  checkCallResults,
+  chooseTextureSize,
+  createTextureWithRandomDataAndGetTexels,
+  doTextureCalls,
+  appendComponentTypeForFormatToTextureType } from
+
+'./texture_utils.js';
+import {
+
+
+  generateCoordBoundaries,
+  getCoordinateForBoundaries,
+  getMipLevelFromLevelSpec,
+  isBoundaryNegative,
+  isLevelSpecNegative } from
+'./utils.js';
+
+const kTestableColorFormats = [...kEncodableTextureFormats, ...kCompressedTextureFormats];
+
+function filterOutDepthAndCompressedFloatTextureFormats({ format }) {
+  return !isDepthTextureFormat(format) && !isCompressedFloatTextureFormat(format);
+}
+
+function filterOutU32WithNegativeValues(t)
+
+
+
+{
+  return t.C === 'i32' || !isLevelSpecNegative(t.level) && !isBoundaryNegative(t.coordsBoundary);
+}
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
@@ -50,8 +98,9 @@ specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#textureload').
 desc(
   `
 C is i32 or u32
+L is i32 or u32
 
-fn textureLoad(t: texture_2d<T>, coords: vec2<C>, level: C) -> vec4<T>
+fn textureLoad(t: texture_2d<T>, coords: vec2<C>, level: L) -> vec4<T>
 
 Parameters:
  * t: The sampled texture to read from
@@ -61,11 +110,58 @@ Parameters:
 ).
 params((u) =>
 u.
+combine('format', kTestableColorFormats).
+filter(filterOutDepthAndCompressedFloatTextureFormats).
+beginSubcases().
 combine('C', ['i32', 'u32']).
-combine('coords', generateCoordBoundaries(2)).
-combine('level', [-1, 0, `numlevels-1`, `numlevels`])
+combine('L', ['i32', 'u32']).
+combine('coordsBoundary', generateCoordBoundaries(2)).
+combine('level', [-1, 0, `numLevels-1`, `numLevels`]).
+filter(filterOutU32WithNegativeValues)
 ).
-unimplemented();
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const { format } = t.params;
+  t.skipIfTextureFormatNotSupported(format);
+  t.selectDeviceForTextureFormatOrSkipTestCase(t.params.format);
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const { format, C, L, coordsBoundary, level } = t.params;
+
+  // We want at least 4 blocks or something wide enough for 3 mip levels.
+  const [width, height] = chooseTextureSize({ minSize: 8, minBlocks: 4, format });
+
+  const descriptor = {
+    format,
+    size: { width, height },
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
+  };
+  const { texels, texture } = await createTextureWithRandomDataAndGetTexels(t, descriptor);
+  const mipLevel = getMipLevelFromLevelSpec(texture.mipLevelCount, level);
+  const coords = getCoordinateForBoundaries(texture, mipLevel, coordsBoundary);
+
+  const calls = [
+  {
+    builtin: 'textureLoad',
+    coordType: C === 'i32' ? 'i' : 'u',
+    levelType: L === 'i32' ? 'i' : 'u',
+    mipLevel,
+    coords
+  }];
+
+  const textureType = appendComponentTypeForFormatToTextureType('texture_2d', texture.format);
+  const viewDescriptor = {};
+  const sampler = undefined;
+  const results = await doTextureCalls(t, texture, viewDescriptor, textureType, sampler, calls);
+  const res = await checkCallResults(
+    t,
+    { texels, descriptor, viewDescriptor },
+    textureType,
+    sampler,
+    calls,
+    results
+  );
+  t.expectOK(res);
+});
 
 g.test('sampled_3d').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#textureload').
@@ -85,7 +181,7 @@ params((u) =>
 u.
 combine('C', ['i32', 'u32']).
 combine('coords', generateCoordBoundaries(3)).
-combine('level', [-1, 0, `numlevels-1`, `numlevels`])
+combine('level', [-1, 0, `numLevels-1`, `numLevels`])
 ).
 unimplemented();
 
@@ -135,7 +231,7 @@ paramsSubcasesOnly((u) =>
 u.
 combine('C', ['i32', 'u32']).
 combine('coords', generateCoordBoundaries(2)).
-combine('level', [-1, 0, `numlevels-1`, `numlevels`])
+combine('level', [-1, 0, `numLevels-1`, `numLevels`])
 ).
 unimplemented();
 
@@ -180,6 +276,334 @@ beginSubcases().
 combine('C', ['i32', 'u32']).
 combine('coords', generateCoordBoundaries(2)).
 combine('array_index', [-1, 0, `numlayers-1`, `numlayers`]).
-combine('level', [-1, 0, `numlevels-1`, `numlevels`])
+combine('level', [-1, 0, `numLevels-1`, `numLevels`])
 ).
-unimplemented();
\ No newline at end of file
+unimplemented();
+
+// Returns texel values to use as inputs for textureLoad.
+// Values are kept simple to avoid rounding issues.
+function shaderValues(format, type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case 'f32':{
+        switch (format) {
+          case 'rbga8snorm':
+
+            return [
+            { r: 0.0, g: 0.0, b: 0.0, a: 0.0 },
+            { r: 0.2, g: 0.4, b: 0.6, a: 0.8 },
+            { r: -0.2, g: -0.4, b: -0.6, a: -0.8 },
+            { r: 0.2, g: -0.4, b: 0.6, a: -0.8 },
+            { r: -0.2, g: 0.4, b: -0.6, a: 0.8 },
+            { r: 0.2, g: 0.2, b: 0.2, a: 0.2 },
+            { r: -0.2, g: -0.2, b: -0.2, a: -0.2 },
+            { r: 0.4, g: 0.4, b: 0.4, a: 0.4 },
+            { r: -0.4, g: -0.4, b: -0.4, a: -0.4 },
+            { r: 0.6, g: 0.6, b: 0.6, a: 0.6 },
+            { r: -0.6, g: -0.6, b: -0.6, a: -0.6 },
+            { r: 0.8, g: 0.8, b: 0.8, a: 0.8 },
+            { r: -0.8, g: -0.8, b: -0.8, a: -0.8 }];
+
+          case 'rgba8unorm':
+          case 'bgra8unorm':
+
+            return [
+            { r: 0.0, g: 0.0, b: 0.0, a: 0.0 },
+            { r: 0.2, g: 0.4, b: 0.6, a: 0.8 },
+            { r: 0.9, g: 0.4, b: 0.6, a: 0.8 },
+            { r: 0.2, g: 0.9, b: 0.6, a: 0.8 },
+            { r: 0.2, g: 0.4, b: 0.9, a: 0.8 },
+            { r: 0.2, g: 0.4, b: 0.6, a: 0.9 },
+            { r: 0.2, g: 0.2, b: 0.2, a: 0.2 },
+            { r: 0.4, g: 0.4, b: 0.4, a: 0.4 },
+            { r: 0.6, g: 0.6, b: 0.6, a: 0.6 },
+            { r: 0.8, g: 0.8, b: 0.8, a: 0.8 }];
+
+          default:
+            // Stick within 16-bit ranges.
+
+            return [
+            { r: 100, g: 128, b: 100, a: 128 },
+            { r: 64, g: 32, b: 32, a: 64 },
+            { r: 8, g: 0, b: 8, a: 0 },
+            { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 0 },
+            { r: -100, g: 128, b: 100, a: 128 },
+            { r: -64, g: 32, b: 32, a: 64 },
+            { r: -8, g: 0, b: 8, a: 0 },
+            { r: 100, g: -128, b: 100, a: 128 },
+            { r: 64, g: -32, b: 32, a: 64 },
+            { r: 8, g: 0, b: 8, a: 0 },
+            { r: 100, g: 128, b: -100, a: 128 },
+            { r: 64, g: 32, b: -32, a: 64 },
+            { r: 8, g: 0, b: -8, a: 0 },
+            { r: 100, g: 128, b: 100, a: -128 },
+            { r: 64, g: 32, b: 32, a: -64 },
+            { r: 8, g: 0, b: 8, a: 0 }];
+
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    case 'u32':
+      // Keep all ranges within u8.
+
+      return [
+      { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 0 },
+      { r: 0, g: 8, b: 16, a: 128 },
+      { r: 8, g: 16, b: 32, a: 64 },
+      { r: 16, g: 32, b: 64, a: 128 },
+      { r: 255, g: 254, b: 253, a: 252 },
+      { r: 255, g: 255, b: 255, a: 255 },
+      { r: 128, g: 64, b: 32, a: 16 },
+      { r: 64, g: 32, b: 16, a: 8 },
+      { r: 32, g: 16, b: 8, a: 0 }];
+
+    case 'i32':
+      // Keep all ranges i8
+
+      return [
+      { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 0 },
+      { r: 0, g: -8, b: 16, a: 127 },
+      { r: 8, g: 16, b: -32, a: 64 },
+      { r: -16, g: 32, b: 64, a: -128 },
+      { r: 127, g: 126, b: 125, a: 124 },
+      { r: -128, g: -127, b: -126, a: -125 },
+      { r: 127, g: 127, b: 127, a: 127 },
+      { r: -128, g: -128, b: -128, a: -128 }];
+
+    default:
+      unreachable(`unhandled shader type ${type}`);
+      break;
+  }
+  return [];
+}
+
+g.test('storage_texel_formats').
+desc('Test loading of texel formats').
+params((u) => u.combineWithParams([...TexelFormats, { format: 'bgra8unorm', _shaderType: 'f32' }])).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.skipIf(!t.hasLanguageFeature('readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures'));
+  if (t.params.format === 'bgra8unorm') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('bgra8unorm-storage');
+  } else {
+    t.skipIfTextureFormatNotUsableAsStorageTexture(t.params.format);
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { format, _shaderType } = t.params;
+  const values = shaderValues(format, _shaderType);
+
+  // To avoid rounding issues, unorm and snorm values are repacked in the shader.
+  let useType = _shaderType;
+  let assignValue = `v`;
+  if (format === 'bgra8unorm' || format === 'rgba8unorm') {
+    useType = 'u32';
+    assignValue = `vec4u(pack4x8unorm(v),0,0,0)`;
+  } else if (format === 'rgba8snorm') {
+    useType = 'u32';
+    assignValue = `vec4u(pack4x8snorm(v),0,0,0)`;
+  }
+  const wgsl = `
+requires readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures;
+
+@group(0) @binding(0)
+var tex : texture_storage_1d<${format}, read>;
+
+@group(0) @binding(1)
+var<storage, read_write> out : array<vec4<${useType}>>;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(${values.length})
+fn main(@builtin(global_invocation_id) gid : vec3u) {
+  let v = textureLoad(tex, gid.x);
+  out[gid.x] = ${assignValue};
+}`;
+
+  const bytesPerRow = 256;
+  let bytesPerTexel = 4;
+  switch (format) {
+    case 'rgba16uint':
+    case 'rgba16sint':
+    case 'rgba16float':
+    case 'rg32uint':
+    case 'rg32sint':
+    case 'rg32float':
+      bytesPerTexel = 8;
+      break;
+    case 'rgba32uint':
+    case 'rgba32sint':
+    case 'rgba32float':
+      bytesPerTexel = 16;
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+
+  const textureSize = {
+    width: bytesPerRow / bytesPerTexel,
+    height: 1,
+    depthOrArrayLayers: 1
+  };
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format: format,
+    dimension: '1d',
+    size: textureSize,
+    mipLevelCount: 1,
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST
+  });
+  const outputBuffer = t.makeBufferWithContents(
+    new Uint32Array([...iterRange(values.length * 4, (x) => 0)]),
+    GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
+  );
+  t.trackForCleanup(outputBuffer);
+
+  const transformed = values.flatMap((x) => {
+    switch (format) {
+      case 'rgba8unorm':
+        return pack4x8unorm(x.r, x.g, x.b, x.a);
+      case 'bgra8unorm':
+        return pack4x8unorm(x.b, x.g, x.r, x.a);
+      case 'rgba8snorm':
+        return pack4x8snorm(x.r, x.g, x.b, x.a);
+      case 'r32uint':
+      case 'r32sint':
+        return x.r;
+      case 'rg32uint':
+      case 'rg32sint':
+        return [x.r, x.g];
+      case 'rgba32uint':
+      case 'rgba32sint':
+        return [x.r, x.g, x.b, x.a];
+      case 'rgba8uint':
+      case 'rgba8sint':
+        return x.r & 0xff | (x.g & 0xff) << 8 | (x.b & 0xff) << 16 | (x.a & 0xff) << 24;
+      case 'rgba16uint':
+      case 'rgba16sint':
+        return [x.r & 0xffff | (x.g & 0xffff) << 16, x.b & 0xffff | (x.a & 0xffff) << 16];
+      case 'r32float':
+        return numberToFloatBits(x.r, kFloat32Format);
+      case 'rg32float':
+        return [numberToFloatBits(x.r, kFloat32Format), numberToFloatBits(x.g, kFloat32Format)];
+      case 'rgba32float':
+        return [
+        numberToFloatBits(x.r, kFloat32Format),
+        numberToFloatBits(x.g, kFloat32Format),
+        numberToFloatBits(x.b, kFloat32Format),
+        numberToFloatBits(x.a, kFloat32Format)];
+
+      case 'rgba16float':
+        return [
+        numberToFloatBits(x.r, kFloat16Format) & 0xffff |
+        (numberToFloatBits(x.g, kFloat16Format) & 0xffff) << 16,
+        numberToFloatBits(x.b, kFloat16Format) & 0xffff |
+        (numberToFloatBits(x.a, kFloat16Format) & 0xffff) << 16];
+
+      default:
+        unreachable(`unhandled format ${format}`);
+        break;
+    }
+    return 0;
+  });
+
+  const texelBuffer = t.makeBufferWithContents(
+    new Uint32Array([
+    ...iterRange(bytesPerRow, (x) => {
+      if (x < transformed.length) {
+        return transformed[x];
+      } else {
+        return 0;
+      }
+    })]
+    ),
+    GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
+  );
+  t.trackForCleanup(texelBuffer);
+
+  const pipeline = t.device.createComputePipeline({
+    layout: 'auto',
+    compute: {
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({
+        code: wgsl
+      }),
+      entryPoint: 'main'
+    }
+  });
+  const bg = t.device.createBindGroup({
+    layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+    entries: [
+    {
+      binding: 0,
+      resource: texture.createView({
+        format: format,
+        dimension: '1d'
+      })
+    },
+    {
+      binding: 1,
+      resource: {
+        buffer: outputBuffer
+      }
+    }]
+
+  });
+
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+  encoder.copyBufferToTexture(
+    {
+      buffer: texelBuffer,
+      offset: 0,
+      bytesPerRow,
+      rowsPerImage: 1
+    },
+    { texture },
+    textureSize
+  );
+
+  const pass = encoder.beginComputePass();
+  pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  pass.setBindGroup(0, bg);
+  pass.dispatchWorkgroups(1, 1, 1);
+  pass.end();
+  t.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  const expected = new Uint32Array(
+    values.flatMap((x) => {
+      switch (format) {
+        case 'r32uint':
+        case 'r32sint':
+          return [x.r, 0, 0, 1];
+        case 'rg32uint':
+        case 'rg32sint':
+          return [x.r, x.g, 0, 1];
+        case 'r32float':
+          return [
+          numberToFloatBits(x.r, kFloat32Format),
+          0,
+          0,
+          numberToFloatBits(1, kFloat32Format)];
+
+        case 'rg32float':
+          return [
+          numberToFloatBits(x.r, kFloat32Format),
+          numberToFloatBits(x.g, kFloat32Format),
+          0,
+          numberToFloatBits(1, kFloat32Format)];
+
+        case 'rgba32float':
+        case 'rgba16float':
+          return [
+          numberToFloatBits(x.r, kFloat32Format),
+          numberToFloatBits(x.g, kFloat32Format),
+          numberToFloatBits(x.b, kFloat32Format),
+          numberToFloatBits(x.a, kFloat32Format)];
+
+        case 'rgba8unorm':
+        case 'bgra8unorm':
+          return [pack4x8unorm(x.r, x.g, x.b, x.a), 0, 0, 0];
+        case 'rgba8snorm':
+          return [pack4x8snorm(x.r, x.g, x.b, x.a), 0, 0, 0];
+        default:
+          break;
+      }
+      return [x.r, x.g, x.b, x.a];
+    })
+  );
+  t.expectGPUBufferValuesEqual(outputBuffer, expected);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLayers.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLayers.spec.js
index 30eeed0e882..835095a2274 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLayers.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLayers.spec.js
@@ -5,9 +5,35 @@ Execution tests for the 'textureNumLayers' builtin function
 
 Returns the number of layers (elements) of an array texture.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
-import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { kTextureFormatInfo } from '../../../../../format_info.js';
+import { TexelFormats } from '../../../../types.js';
 
-export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+import { kSampleTypeInfo, WGSLTextureQueryTest } from './texture_utils.js';
+
+const kNumLayers = 36;
+
+function getLayerSettingsAndExpected({
+  view_type,
+  isCubeArray
+
+
+
+}) {
+  const divisor = isCubeArray ? 6 : 1;
+  return view_type === 'partial' ?
+  {
+    baseArrayLayer: 11,
+    arrayLayerCount: 6,
+    expected: [6 / divisor]
+  } :
+  {
+    baseArrayLayer: 0,
+    arrayLayerCount: kNumLayers,
+    expected: [kNumLayers / divisor]
+  };
+}
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(WGSLTextureQueryTest);
 
 g.test('sampled').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturenumlayers').
@@ -26,9 +52,49 @@ params((u) =>
 u.
 combine('texture_type', ['texture_2d_array', 'texture_cube_array']).
 beginSubcases().
-combine('sampled_type', ['f32-only', 'i32', 'u32'])
+combine('sampled_type', ['f32', 'i32', 'u32']).
+combine('view_type', ['full', 'partial'])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.isCompatibility && t.params.view === 'partial',
+    'compatibility mode does not support partial layer views'
+  );
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.isCompatibility && t.params.texture_type === 'texture_cube_array',
+    'compatibility mode does not support cube arrays'
+  );
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { texture_type, sampled_type, view_type } = t.params;
+  const { format } = kSampleTypeInfo[sampled_type];
+
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format,
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING,
+    size: [1, 1, kNumLayers]
+  });
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${texture_type}<${sampled_type}>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read_write> result: u32;
+@compute @workgroup_size(1) fn cs() {
+  result = textureNumLayers(t);
+}
+    `;
+
+  const { baseArrayLayer, arrayLayerCount, expected } = getLayerSettingsAndExpected({
+    view_type,
+    isCubeArray: texture_type === 'texture_cube_array'
+  });
+  const view = texture.createView({
+    dimension: texture_type === 'texture_2d_array' ? '2d-array' : 'cube-array',
+    baseArrayLayer,
+    arrayLayerCount
+  });
+
+  t.executeAndExpectResult(code, view, expected);
+});
 
 g.test('arrayed').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturenumlayers').
@@ -42,9 +108,50 @@ Parameters
 `
 ).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('texture_type', ['texture_depth_2d_array', 'texture_depth_cube_array'])
+u.
+combine('texture_type', ['texture_depth_2d_array', 'texture_depth_cube_array']).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('view_type', ['full', 'partial'])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.isCompatibility && t.params.view === 'partial',
+    'compatibility mode does not support partial layer views'
+  );
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.isCompatibility && t.params.texture_type === 'texture_depth_cube_array',
+    'compatibility mode does not support cube arrays'
+  );
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { texture_type, view_type } = t.params;
+
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format: 'depth32float',
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING,
+    size: [1, 1, kNumLayers]
+  });
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${texture_type};
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read_write> result: u32;
+@compute @workgroup_size(1) fn cs() {
+  result = textureNumLayers(t);
+}
+    `;
+
+  const { baseArrayLayer, arrayLayerCount, expected } = getLayerSettingsAndExpected({
+    view_type,
+    isCubeArray: texture_type === 'texture_depth_cube_array'
+  });
+  const view = texture.createView({
+    dimension: texture_type === 'texture_depth_2d_array' ? '2d-array' : 'cube-array',
+    baseArrayLayer,
+    arrayLayerCount
+  });
+
+  t.executeAndExpectResult(code, view, expected);
+});
 
 g.test('storage').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturenumlayers').
@@ -76,25 +183,40 @@ Parameters
 ).
 params((u) =>
 u.
+combineWithParams(TexelFormats).
 beginSubcases().
-combine('texel_format', [
-'rgba8unorm',
-'rgba8snorm',
-'rgba8uint',
-'rgba8sint',
-'rgba16uint',
-'rgba16sint',
-'rgba16float',
-'r32uint',
-'r32sint',
-'r32float',
-'rg32uint',
-'rg32sint',
-'rg32float',
-'rgba32uint',
-'rgba32sint',
-'rgba32float']
+combine('access_mode', ['read', 'write', 'read_write']).
+filter(
+  (t) => t.access_mode !== 'read_write' || kTextureFormatInfo[t.format].color?.readWriteStorage
 ).
-combine('access_mode', ['read', 'write', 'read_write'])
+combine('view_type', ['full', 'partial'])
 ).
-unimplemented();
\ No newline at end of file
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => t.skipIfTextureFormatNotUsableAsStorageTexture(t.params.format)).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { format, access_mode, view_type } = t.params;
+
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format,
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING,
+    size: [1, 1, kNumLayers]
+  });
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: texture_storage_2d_array<${format}, ${access_mode}>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read_write> result: u32;
+@compute @workgroup_size(1) fn cs() {
+  result = textureNumLayers(t);
+}
+    `;
+
+  const { baseArrayLayer, arrayLayerCount, expected } = getLayerSettingsAndExpected({
+    view_type
+  });
+  const view = texture.createView({
+    dimension: '2d-array',
+    baseArrayLayer,
+    arrayLayerCount
+  });
+
+  t.executeAndExpectResult(code, view, expected);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLevels.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLevels.spec.js
index 69af41b79ec..9292252108b 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLevels.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLevels.spec.js
@@ -5,9 +5,38 @@ Execution tests for the 'textureNumLevels' builtin function
 
 Returns the number of mip levels of a texture.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
-import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { getTextureDimensionFromView } from '../../../../../util/texture/base.js';
 
-export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+import { kSampleTypeInfo, WGSLTextureQueryTest } from './texture_utils.js';
+
+function getLevelSettingsAndExpected(viewType, mipLevelCount) {
+  return viewType === 'partial' ?
+  {
+    baseMipLevel: 1,
+    mipLevelCount: 2,
+    expected: [2]
+  } :
+  {
+    baseMipLevel: 0,
+    mipLevelCount,
+    expected: [mipLevelCount]
+  };
+}
+
+const kTextureTypeToViewDimension = {
+  texture_1d: '1d',
+  texture_2d: '2d',
+  texture_2d_array: '2d-array',
+  texture_3d: '3d',
+  texture_cube: 'cube',
+  texture_cube_array: 'cube-array',
+  texture_depth_2d: '2d',
+  texture_depth_2d_array: '2d-array',
+  texture_depth_cube: 'cube',
+  texture_depth_cube_array: 'cube-array'
+};
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(WGSLTextureQueryTest);
 
 g.test('sampled').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturenumlevels').
@@ -34,12 +63,60 @@ combine('texture_type', [
 'texture_2d_array',
 'texture_3d',
 'texture_cube',
-'texture_cube_array`']
+'texture_cube_array']
 ).
 beginSubcases().
-combine('sampled_type', ['f32-only', 'i32', 'u32'])
+combine('sampled_type', ['f32', 'i32', 'u32']).
+combine('view_type', ['full', 'partial'])
+// 1d textures can't have mipLevelCount > 0
+.filter((t) => t.texture_type !== 'texture_1d' || t.view_type !== 'partial')
 ).
-unimplemented();
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.skipIfTextureViewDimensionNotSupported(kTextureTypeToViewDimension[t.params.texture_type]);
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { texture_type, sampled_type, view_type } = t.params;
+  const { format } = kSampleTypeInfo[sampled_type];
+
+  const viewDimension = kTextureTypeToViewDimension[texture_type];
+  const dimension = getTextureDimensionFromView(viewDimension);
+  const isCube = texture_type.includes('cube');
+  const width = 64;
+  const height = dimension === '1d' ? 1 : width;
+  const depthOrArrayLayers = isCube ? 6 : 1;
+  const mipCount = dimension === '1d' ? 1 : 4;
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format,
+    dimension,
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING,
+    size: {
+      width,
+      height,
+      depthOrArrayLayers
+    },
+    mipLevelCount: mipCount
+  });
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${texture_type}<${sampled_type}>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read_write> result: u32;
+@compute @workgroup_size(1) fn cs() {
+  result = textureNumLevels(t);
+}
+    `;
+
+  const { baseMipLevel, mipLevelCount, expected } = getLevelSettingsAndExpected(
+    view_type,
+    mipCount
+  );
+  const view = texture.createView({
+    dimension: viewDimension,
+    baseMipLevel,
+    mipLevelCount
+  });
+
+  t.executeAndExpectResult(code, view, expected);
+});
 
 g.test('depth').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturenumlevels').
@@ -55,11 +132,57 @@ Parameters
 `
 ).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('texture_type', [
+u.
+combine('texture_type', [
 'texture_depth_2d',
 'texture_depth_2d_array',
 'texture_depth_cube',
 'texture_depth_cube_array']
-)
 ).
-unimplemented();
\ No newline at end of file
+combine('view_type', ['full', 'partial'])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.skipIfTextureViewDimensionNotSupported(kTextureTypeToViewDimension[t.params.texture_type]);
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { texture_type, view_type } = t.params;
+
+  const viewDimension = kTextureTypeToViewDimension[texture_type];
+  const dimension = getTextureDimensionFromView(viewDimension);
+  const isCube = texture_type.includes('cube');
+  const width = 64;
+  const height = dimension === '1d' ? 1 : width;
+  const depthOrArrayLayers = isCube ? 6 : 1;
+  const mipCount = dimension === '1d' ? 1 : 4;
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format: 'depth32float',
+    dimension,
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING,
+    size: {
+      width,
+      height,
+      depthOrArrayLayers
+    },
+    mipLevelCount: mipCount
+  });
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${texture_type};
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read_write> result: u32;
+@compute @workgroup_size(1) fn cs() {
+  result = textureNumLevels(t);
+}
+    `;
+
+  const { baseMipLevel, mipLevelCount, expected } = getLevelSettingsAndExpected(
+    view_type,
+    mipCount
+  );
+  const view = texture.createView({
+    dimension: viewDimension,
+    baseMipLevel,
+    mipLevelCount
+  });
+
+  t.executeAndExpectResult(code, view, expected);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumSamples.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumSamples.spec.js
index c192bffe04b..95faec1946a 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumSamples.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumSamples.spec.js
@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@ Execution tests for the 'textureNumSamples' builtin function
 
 Returns the number samples per texel in a multisampled texture.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
-import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
 
-export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+import { kSampleTypeInfo, WGSLTextureQueryTest } from './texture_utils.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(WGSLTextureQueryTest);
 
 g.test('sampled').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturenumsamples').
@@ -21,8 +22,32 @@ Parameters
  * t The multisampled texture.
 `
 ).
-params((u) => u.beginSubcases().combine('sampled_type', ['f32-only', 'i32', 'u32'])).
-unimplemented();
+params((u) => u.beginSubcases().combine('sampled_type', ['f32', 'i32', 'u32'])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { sampled_type } = t.params;
+  const { format } = kSampleTypeInfo[sampled_type];
+
+  const sampleCount = 4;
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format,
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+    size: [1, 1, 1],
+    sampleCount
+  });
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: texture_multisampled_2d<${sampled_type}>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read_write> result: u32;
+@compute @workgroup_size(1) fn cs() {
+  result = textureNumSamples(t);
+}
+    `;
+
+  const expected = [sampleCount];
+  const view = texture.createView({});
+
+  t.executeAndExpectResult(code, view, expected);
+});
 
 g.test('depth').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturenumsamples').
@@ -34,4 +59,25 @@ Parameters
  * t The multisampled texture.
 `
 ).
-unimplemented();
\ No newline at end of file
+fn((t) => {
+  const sampleCount = 4;
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format: 'depth32float',
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+    size: [1, 1, 1],
+    sampleCount
+  });
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: texture_depth_multisampled_2d;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read_write> result: u32;
+@compute @workgroup_size(1) fn cs() {
+  result = textureNumSamples(t);
+}
+    `;
+
+  const expected = [sampleCount];
+  const view = texture.createView({});
+
+  t.executeAndExpectResult(code, view, expected);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSample.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSample.spec.js
index 7e4bbd77441..bc18d9ad32a 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSample.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSample.spec.js
@@ -3,34 +3,65 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Samples a texture.
 
-Must only be used in a fragment shader stage.
-Must only be invoked in uniform control flow.
+note: uniformity validation is covered in src/webgpu/shader/validation/uniformity/uniformity.spec.ts
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
-import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { unreachable } from '../../../../../../common/util/util.js';
+import {
+  isCompressedTextureFormat,
+  kCompressedTextureFormats,
+  kEncodableTextureFormats,
+  kTextureFormatInfo } from
+'../../../../../format_info.js';
+import { GPUTest, TextureTestMixin } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { hashU32 } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
 
+import {
+
+
+
+  putDataInTextureThenDrawAndCheckResultsComparedToSoftwareRasterizer,
+  generateSamplePoints2D,
+  generateSamplePoints3D,
+  kSamplePointMethods,
+  doTextureCalls,
+  checkCallResults,
+  createTextureWithRandomDataAndGetTexels,
+  generateSamplePointsCube,
+  kCubeSamplePointMethods,
+
+  chooseTextureSize } from
+'./texture_utils.js';
 import { generateCoordBoundaries, generateOffsets } from './utils.js';
 
-export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+const kTestableColorFormats = [...kEncodableTextureFormats, ...kCompressedTextureFormats];
 
-g.test('stage').
-specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturesample').
-desc(
-  `
-Tests that 'textureSample' can only be called in 'fragment' shaders.
-`
-).
-params((u) => u.combine('stage', ['fragment', 'vertex', 'compute'])).
-unimplemented();
+function getDepthOrArrayLayersForViewDimension(viewDimension) {
+  switch (viewDimension) {
+    case '2d':
+      return 1;
+    case '3d':
+      return 8;
+    case 'cube':
+      return 6;
+    default:
+      unreachable();
+  }
+}
 
-g.test('control_flow').
-specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturesample').
-desc(
-  `
-Tests that 'textureSample' can only be called in uniform control flow.
-`
-).
-params((u) => u.combine('stage', ['fragment', 'vertex', 'compute'])).
-unimplemented();
+function getTextureTypeForTextureViewDimension(viewDimension) {
+  switch (viewDimension) {
+    case '2d':
+      return 'texture_2d<f32>';
+    case '3d':
+      return 'texture_3d<f32>';
+    case 'cube':
+      return 'texture_cube<f32>';
+    default:
+      unreachable();
+  }
+}
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(TextureTestMixin(GPUTest));
 
 g.test('sampled_1d_coords').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturesample').
@@ -70,13 +101,164 @@ Parameters:
       Values outside of this range will result in a shader-creation error.
 `
 ).
-paramsSubcasesOnly((u) =>
+params((u) =>
 u.
-combine('S', ['clamp-to-edge', 'repeat', 'mirror-repeat']).
-combine('coords', generateCoordBoundaries(2)).
-combine('offset', generateOffsets(2))
+combine('format', kTestableColorFormats).
+filter((t) => {
+  const type = kTextureFormatInfo[t.format].color?.type;
+  const canPotentialFilter = type === 'float' || type === 'unfilterable-float';
+  // We can't easily put random bytes into compressed textures if they are float formats
+  // since we want the range to be +/- 1000 and not +/- infinity or NaN.
+  const isFillable = !isCompressedTextureFormat(t.format) || !t.format.endsWith('float');
+  return canPotentialFilter && isFillable;
+}).
+combine('sample_points', kSamplePointMethods).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('addressModeU', ['clamp-to-edge', 'repeat', 'mirror-repeat']).
+combine('addressModeV', ['clamp-to-edge', 'repeat', 'mirror-repeat']).
+combine('minFilter', ['nearest', 'linear']).
+combine('offset', [false, true])
 ).
-unimplemented();
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const { format } = t.params;
+  t.skipIfTextureFormatNotSupported(format);
+  const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
+  if (info.color?.type === 'unfilterable-float') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('float32-filterable');
+  } else {
+    t.selectDeviceForTextureFormatOrSkipTestCase(t.params.format);
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const { format, sample_points, addressModeU, addressModeV, minFilter, offset } = t.params;
+
+  // We want at least 4 blocks or something wide enough for 3 mip levels.
+  const [width, height] = chooseTextureSize({ minSize: 8, minBlocks: 4, format });
+
+  const descriptor = {
+    format,
+    size: { width, height },
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
+  };
+  const { texels, texture } = await createTextureWithRandomDataAndGetTexels(t, descriptor);
+
+  const calls = generateSamplePoints2D(50, minFilter === 'nearest', {
+    method: sample_points,
+    textureWidth: texture.width,
+    textureHeight: texture.height
+  }).map((c, i) => {
+    const hash = hashU32(i);
+    return {
+      builtin: 'textureSample',
+      coordType: 'f',
+      coords: c,
+      offset: offset ? [(hash & 0xf) - 8, (hash >> 4 & 0xf) - 8] : undefined
+    };
+  });
+  const sampler = {
+    addressModeU,
+    addressModeV,
+    minFilter,
+    magFilter: minFilter
+  };
+  const viewDescriptor = {};
+  const results = await doTextureCalls(
+    t,
+    texture,
+    viewDescriptor,
+    'texture_2d<f32>',
+    sampler,
+    calls
+  );
+  const res = await checkCallResults(
+    t,
+    { texels, descriptor, viewDescriptor },
+    'texture_2d<f32>',
+    sampler,
+    calls,
+    results
+  );
+  t.expectOK(res);
+});
+
+g.test('sampled_2d_coords,derivatives').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturesample').
+desc(
+  `
+fn textureSample(t: texture_2d<f32>, s: sampler, coords: vec2<f32>) -> vec4<f32>
+fn textureSample(t: texture_2d<f32>, s: sampler, coords: vec2<f32>, offset: vec2<i32>) -> vec4<f32>
+
+test mip level selection based on derivatives
+    `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('format', kTestableColorFormats).
+filter((t) => {
+  const type = kTextureFormatInfo[t.format].color?.type;
+  const canPotentialFilter = type === 'float' || type === 'unfilterable-float';
+  // We can't easily put random bytes into compressed textures if they are float formats
+  // since we want the range to be +/- 1000 and not +/- infinity or NaN.
+  const isFillable = !isCompressedTextureFormat(t.format) || !t.format.endsWith('float');
+  return canPotentialFilter && isFillable;
+}).
+combine('mipmapFilter', ['nearest', 'linear']).
+beginSubcases()
+// note: this is the derivative we want at sample time. It is not the value
+// passed directly to the shader. This way if we change the texture size
+// or render target size we can compute the correct values to achieve the
+// same results.
+.combineWithParams([
+{ ddx: 0.5, ddy: 0.5 }, // test mag filter
+{ ddx: 1, ddy: 1 }, // test level 0
+{ ddx: 2, ddy: 1 }, // test level 1 via ddx
+{ ddx: 1, ddy: 4 }, // test level 2 via ddy
+{ ddx: 1.5, ddy: 1.5 }, // test mix between 1 and 2
+{ ddx: 6, ddy: 6 }, // test mix between 2 and 3 (there is no 3 so we should get just 2)
+{ ddx: 1.5, ddy: 1.5, offset: [7, -8] }, // test mix between 1 and 2 with offset
+{ ddx: 1.5, ddy: 1.5, offset: [3, -3] }, // test mix between 1 and 2 with offset
+{ ddx: 1.5, ddy: 1.5, uvwStart: [-3.5, -4] } // test mix between 1 and 2 with negative coords
+])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const { format } = t.params;
+  t.skipIfTextureFormatNotSupported(format);
+  const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
+  if (info.color?.type === 'unfilterable-float') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('float32-filterable');
+  } else {
+    t.selectDeviceForTextureFormatOrSkipTestCase(t.params.format);
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const { format, mipmapFilter, ddx, ddy, uvwStart, offset } = t.params;
+
+  // We want at least 4 blocks or something wide enough for 3 mip levels.
+  const [width, height] = chooseTextureSize({ minSize: 8, minBlocks: 4, format });
+
+  const descriptor = {
+    format,
+    mipLevelCount: 3,
+    size: { width, height },
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
+  };
+
+  const sampler = {
+    addressModeU: 'repeat',
+    addressModeV: 'repeat',
+    minFilter: 'linear',
+    magFilter: 'linear',
+    mipmapFilter
+  };
+  const viewDescriptor = {};
+  await putDataInTextureThenDrawAndCheckResultsComparedToSoftwareRasterizer(
+    t,
+    descriptor,
+    viewDescriptor,
+    sampler,
+    { ddx, ddy, uvwStart, offset }
+  );
+});
 
 g.test('sampled_3d_coords').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturesample').
@@ -96,17 +278,104 @@ Parameters:
     * The offset expression must be a creation-time expression (e.g. vec2<i32>(1, 2)).
     * Each offset component must be at least -8 and at most 7.
       Values outside of this range will result in a shader-creation error.
+
+* TODO: test 3d compressed textures formats. Just remove the filter below 'viewDimension'
 `
 ).
 params((u) =>
 u.
-combine('texture_type', ['texture_3d', 'texture_cube']).
+combine('format', kTestableColorFormats).
+filter((t) => {
+  const type = kTextureFormatInfo[t.format].color?.type;
+  const canPotentialFilter = type === 'float' || type === 'unfilterable-float';
+  // We can't easily put random bytes into compressed textures if they are float formats
+  // since we want the range to be +/- 1000 and not +/- infinity or NaN.
+  const isFillable = !isCompressedTextureFormat(t.format) || !t.format.endsWith('float');
+  return canPotentialFilter && isFillable;
+}).
+combine('viewDimension', ['3d', 'cube']).
+filter((t) => !isCompressedTextureFormat(t.format) || t.viewDimension === 'cube').
+combine('sample_points', kCubeSamplePointMethods).
+filter((t) => t.sample_points !== 'cube-edges' || t.viewDimension !== '3d').
 beginSubcases().
-combine('S', ['clamp-to-edge', 'repeat', 'mirror-repeat']).
-combine('coords', generateCoordBoundaries(3)).
-combine('offset', generateOffsets(3))
+combine('addressModeU', ['clamp-to-edge', 'repeat', 'mirror-repeat']).
+combine('addressModeV', ['clamp-to-edge', 'repeat', 'mirror-repeat']).
+combine('addressModeW', ['clamp-to-edge', 'repeat', 'mirror-repeat']).
+combine('minFilter', ['nearest', 'linear']).
+combine('offset', [false, true]).
+filter((t) => t.viewDimension !== 'cube' || t.offset !== true)
 ).
-unimplemented();
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const { format } = t.params;
+  t.skipIfTextureFormatNotSupported(format);
+  const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
+  if (info.color?.type === 'unfilterable-float') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('float32-filterable');
+  } else {
+    t.selectDeviceForTextureFormatOrSkipTestCase(t.params.format);
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const { format, viewDimension, sample_points, addressModeU, addressModeV, minFilter, offset } =
+  t.params;
+
+  const [width, height] = chooseTextureSize({ minSize: 8, minBlocks: 2, format, viewDimension });
+  const depthOrArrayLayers = getDepthOrArrayLayersForViewDimension(viewDimension);
+
+  const descriptor = {
+    format,
+    dimension: viewDimension === '3d' ? '3d' : '2d',
+    ...(t.isCompatibility && { textureBindingViewDimension: viewDimension }),
+    size: { width, height, depthOrArrayLayers },
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
+  };
+  const { texels, texture } = await createTextureWithRandomDataAndGetTexels(t, descriptor);
+
+  const calls = (
+  viewDimension === '3d' ?
+  generateSamplePoints3D(50, minFilter === 'nearest', {
+    method: sample_points,
+    textureWidth: texture.width,
+    textureHeight: texture.height,
+    textureDepthOrArrayLayers: texture.depthOrArrayLayers
+  }) :
+  generateSamplePointsCube(50, minFilter === 'nearest', {
+    method: sample_points,
+    textureWidth: texture.width,
+    textureDepthOrArrayLayers: texture.depthOrArrayLayers
+  })).
+  map((c, i) => {
+    const hash = hashU32(i);
+    return {
+      builtin: 'textureSample',
+      coordType: 'f',
+      coords: c,
+      offset: offset ?
+      [(hash & 0xf) - 8, (hash >> 4 & 0xf) - 8, (hash >> 8 & 0xf) - 8] :
+      undefined
+    };
+  });
+  const sampler = {
+    addressModeU,
+    addressModeV,
+    minFilter,
+    magFilter: minFilter
+  };
+  const viewDescriptor = {
+    dimension: viewDimension
+  };
+  const textureType = getTextureTypeForTextureViewDimension(viewDimension);
+  const results = await doTextureCalls(t, texture, viewDescriptor, textureType, sampler, calls);
+  const res = await checkCallResults(
+    t,
+    { texels, descriptor, viewDescriptor },
+    textureType,
+    sampler,
+    calls,
+    results
+  );
+  t.expectOK(res);
+});
 
 g.test('depth_2d_coords').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturesample').
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBias.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBias.spec.js
index 7594f3ad5ab..a11274e067f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBias.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBias.spec.js
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 Execution tests for the 'textureSampleBias' builtin function
 
 Samples a texture with a bias to the mip level.
-Must only be used in a fragment shader stage.
-Must only be invoked in uniform control flow.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
 
@@ -13,26 +11,6 @@ import { generateCoordBoundaries, generateOffsets } from './utils.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
-g.test('stage').
-specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturesamplebias').
-desc(
-  `
-Tests that 'textureSampleBias' can only be called in 'fragment' shaders.
-`
-).
-params((u) => u.combine('stage', ['fragment', 'vertex', 'compute'])).
-unimplemented();
-
-g.test('control_flow').
-specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturesamplebias').
-desc(
-  `
-Tests that 'textureSampleBias' can only be called in uniform control flow.
-`
-).
-params((u) => u.combine('stage', ['fragment', 'vertex', 'compute'])).
-unimplemented();
-
 g.test('sampled_2d_coords').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturesamplebias').
 desc(
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompare.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompare.spec.js
index 9f90e69f633..cb34aa652cc 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompare.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompare.spec.js
@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/export const description = `
 Samples a depth texture and compares the sampled depth values against a reference value.
-
-Must only be used in a fragment shader stage.
-Must only be invoked in uniform control flow.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
 
@@ -12,26 +9,6 @@ import { generateCoordBoundaries, generateOffsets } from './utils.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
-g.test('stage').
-specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturesamplecompare').
-desc(
-  `
-Tests that 'textureSampleCompare' can only be called in 'fragment' shaders.
-`
-).
-params((u) => u.combine('stage', ['fragment', 'vertex', 'compute'])).
-unimplemented();
-
-g.test('control_flow').
-specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturesamplecompare').
-desc(
-  `
-Tests that 'textureSampleCompare' can only be called in uniform control flow.
-`
-).
-params((u) => u.combine('stage', ['fragment', 'vertex', 'compute'])).
-unimplemented();
-
 g.test('2d_coords').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturesamplecompare').
 desc(
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureStore.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureStore.spec.js
index 24ee130577f..49e777d4550 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureStore.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureStore.spec.js
@@ -10,16 +10,23 @@ Note: An out-of-bounds access occurs if:
  * any element of coords is outside the range [0, textureDimensions(t)) for the corresponding element, or
  * array_index is outside the range of [0, textureNumLayers(t))
 
-If an out-of-bounds access occurs, the built-in function may do any of the following:
- * not be executed
- * store value to some in bounds texel
+If an out-of-bounds access occurs, the built-in function should not be executed.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
-import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { unreachable, iterRange } from '../../../../../../common/util/util.js';
+import { GPUTest, TextureTestMixin } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import {
+  kFloat32Format,
+  kFloat16Format,
+  numberToFloatBits,
+  pack4x8unorm,
+  pack4x8snorm } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { virtualMipSize } from '../../../../../util/texture/base.js';
 import { TexelFormats } from '../../../../types.js';
 
 import { generateCoordBoundaries } from './utils.js';
 
-export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+export const g = makeTestGroup(TextureTestMixin(GPUTest));
 
 g.test('store_1d_coords').
 specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#texturestore').
@@ -119,4 +126,725 @@ beginSubcases().
 combine('coords', generateCoordBoundaries(3)).
 combine('C', ['i32', 'u32'])
 ).
-unimplemented();
\ No newline at end of file
+unimplemented();
+
+// Returns shader input values for texel format tests.
+// Values are intentionally simple to avoid rounding issues.
+function inputArray(format) {
+  switch (format) {
+    case 'rgba8snorm':
+      return [-1.1, 1.0, -0.6, -0.3, 0, 0.3, 0.6, 1.0, 1.1];
+    case 'rgba8unorm':
+    case 'bgra8unorm':
+      return [-0.1, 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.1];
+    case 'rgba8uint':
+    case 'rgba16uint':
+    case 'rgba32uint':
+    case 'r32uint':
+    case 'rg32uint':
+      // Stick within 8-bit ranges for simplicity.
+      return [0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 64, 100, 128, 200, 255];
+    case 'rgba8sint':
+    case 'rgba16sint':
+    case 'rgba32sint':
+    case 'r32sint':
+    case 'rg32sint':
+      // Stick within 8-bit ranges for simplicity.
+      return [-128, -100, -64, -32, -16, -8, 0, 8, 16, 32, 64, 100, 127];
+    case 'rgba16float':
+    case 'rgba32float':
+    case 'r32float':
+    case 'rg32float':
+      // Stick with simple values.
+      return [-100, -50, -32, -16, -8, -1, 0, 1, 8, 16, 32, 50, 100];
+    default:
+      unreachable(`unhandled format ${format}`);
+      break;
+  }
+  return [];
+}
+
+g.test('texel_formats').
+desc(`Test storage of texel formats`).
+params((u) => u.combineWithParams([...TexelFormats, { format: 'bgra8unorm', _shaderType: 'f32' }])).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.format === 'bgra8unorm') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('bgra8unorm-storage');
+  } else {
+    t.skipIfTextureFormatNotUsableAsStorageTexture(t.params.format);
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { format, _shaderType } = t.params;
+  const values = inputArray(format);
+
+  let numChannels = 4;
+  switch (format) {
+    case 'r32uint':
+    case 'r32sint':
+    case 'r32float':
+      numChannels = 1;
+      break;
+    case 'rg32uint':
+    case 'rg32sint':
+    case 'rg32float':
+      numChannels = 2;
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+
+  let zeroVal = ``;
+  if (numChannels > 1) {
+    zeroVal = `val[idx % ${numChannels}] = 0;`;
+  }
+
+  let wgsl = `
+const range = array(`;
+  for (const v of values) {
+    wgsl += `${v},\n`;
+  }
+
+  wgsl += `
+);
+
+@group(0) @binding(0)
+var tex : texture_storage_1d<${format}, write>;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(${values.length})
+fn main(@builtin(global_invocation_id) gid : vec3u) {
+  let idx = gid.x;
+  let scalarVal = range[idx];
+  let vecVal = vec4(scalarVal);
+  var val = vec4<${_shaderType}>(vecVal);
+  ${zeroVal}
+  textureStore(tex, gid.x, val);
+}
+`;
+
+  const numTexels = values.length;
+  const textureSize = { width: numTexels, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 };
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format: format,
+    dimension: '1d',
+    size: textureSize,
+    mipLevelCount: 1,
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
+  });
+
+  const pipeline = t.device.createComputePipeline({
+    layout: 'auto',
+    compute: {
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({
+        code: wgsl
+      }),
+      entryPoint: 'main'
+    }
+  });
+  const bg = t.device.createBindGroup({
+    layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+    entries: [
+    {
+      binding: 0,
+      resource: texture.createView({
+        format: format,
+        dimension: '1d'
+      })
+    }]
+
+  });
+
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+  const pass = encoder.beginComputePass();
+  pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  pass.setBindGroup(0, bg);
+  pass.dispatchWorkgroups(1, 1, 1);
+  pass.end();
+  t.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  let bytesPerTexel = 4;
+  switch (format) {
+    case 'rgba16uint':
+    case 'rgba16sint':
+    case 'rgba16float':
+    case 'rg32uint':
+    case 'rg32sint':
+    case 'rg32float':
+      bytesPerTexel = 8;
+      break;
+    case 'rgba32uint':
+    case 'rgba32sint':
+    case 'rgba32float':
+      bytesPerTexel = 16;
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+
+  let zeroChannel = 0;
+  const buffer = t.copyWholeTextureToNewBufferSimple(texture, 0);
+  const uintsPerTexel = bytesPerTexel / 4;
+  const expected = new Uint32Array([
+  ...iterRange(numTexels * uintsPerTexel, (x) => {
+    const idx = Math.floor(x / uintsPerTexel);
+    const channel = idx % numChannels;
+    zeroChannel = zeroChannel % numChannels;
+    const shaderVal = values[idx];
+    switch (format) {
+      case 'rgba8unorm':{
+          const vals = [shaderVal, shaderVal, shaderVal, shaderVal];
+          vals[zeroChannel++] = 0;
+          return pack4x8unorm(vals[0], vals[1], vals[2], vals[3]);
+        }
+      case 'bgra8unorm':{
+          const vals = [shaderVal, shaderVal, shaderVal, shaderVal];
+          vals[zeroChannel++] = 0;
+          return pack4x8unorm(vals[2], vals[1], vals[0], vals[3]);
+        }
+      case 'rgba8snorm':{
+          const vals = [shaderVal, shaderVal, shaderVal, shaderVal];
+          vals[zeroChannel++] = 0;
+          return pack4x8snorm(vals[0], vals[1], vals[2], vals[3]);
+        }
+      case 'r32uint':
+      case 'r32sint':
+        return shaderVal;
+      case 'rg32uint':
+      case 'rgba32uint':
+      case 'rg32sint':
+      case 'rgba32sint':{
+          const maskedVal = channel === zeroChannel++ ? 0 : shaderVal;
+          return maskedVal;
+        }
+      case 'rgba8uint':
+      case 'rgba8sint':{
+          const vals = [shaderVal, shaderVal, shaderVal, shaderVal];
+          vals[zeroChannel++] = 0;
+          return (
+            (vals[3] & 0xff) << 24 |
+            (vals[2] & 0xff) << 16 |
+            (vals[1] & 0xff) << 8 |
+            vals[0] & 0xff);
+
+        }
+      case 'rgba16uint':
+      case 'rgba16sint':{
+          // 4 channels split over 2 uint32s.
+          // Determine if this pair has the zero channel.
+          const vals = [shaderVal, shaderVal];
+          const lowChannels = (x & 0x1) === 0;
+          if (lowChannels) {
+            if (zeroChannel < 2) {
+              vals[zeroChannel] = 0;
+            }
+          } else {
+            if (zeroChannel >= 2) {
+              vals[zeroChannel - 2] = 0;
+            }
+            zeroChannel++;
+          }
+          return (vals[1] & 0xffff) << 16 | vals[0] & 0xffff;
+        }
+      case 'r32float':{
+          return numberToFloatBits(shaderVal, kFloat32Format);
+        }
+      case 'rg32float':
+      case 'rgba32float':{
+          const maskedVal = channel === zeroChannel++ ? 0 : shaderVal;
+          return numberToFloatBits(maskedVal, kFloat32Format);
+        }
+      case 'rgba16float':{
+          // 4 channels split over 2 uint32s.
+          // Determine if this pair has the zero channel.
+          const bits = numberToFloatBits(shaderVal, kFloat16Format);
+          const vals = [bits, bits];
+          const lowChannels = (x & 0x1) === 0;
+          if (lowChannels) {
+            if (zeroChannel < 2) {
+              vals[zeroChannel] = 0;
+            }
+          } else {
+            if (zeroChannel >= 2) {
+              vals[zeroChannel - 2] = 0;
+            }
+            zeroChannel++;
+          }
+          return (vals[1] & 0xffff) << 16 | vals[0] & 0xffff;
+        }
+      default:
+        unreachable(`unhandled format ${format}`);
+        break;
+    }
+    return 0;
+  })]
+  );
+  t.expectGPUBufferValuesEqual(buffer, expected);
+});
+
+g.test('bgra8unorm_swizzle').
+desc('Test bgra8unorm swizzling').
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('bgra8unorm-storage');
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const values = [
+  { r: -1.1, g: 0.6, b: 0.4, a: 1 },
+  { r: 1.1, g: 0.6, b: 0.4, a: 1 },
+  { r: 0.4, g: -1.1, b: 0.6, a: 1 },
+  { r: 0.4, g: 1.1, b: 0.6, a: 1 },
+  { r: 0.6, g: 0.4, b: -1.1, a: 1 },
+  { r: 0.6, g: 0.4, b: 1.1, a: 1 },
+  { r: 0.2, g: 0.4, b: 0.6, a: 1 },
+  { r: -0.2, g: -0.4, b: -0.6, a: 1 }];
+
+  let wgsl = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var tex : texture_storage_1d<bgra8unorm, write>;
+
+const values = array(`;
+  for (const v of values) {
+    wgsl += `vec4(${v.r},${v.g},${v.b},${v.a}),\n`;
+  }
+  wgsl += `);
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(${values.length})
+fn main(@builtin(global_invocation_id) gid : vec3u) {
+  let value = values[gid.x];
+  textureStore(tex, gid.x, value);
+}`;
+
+  const numTexels = values.length;
+  const textureSize = { width: numTexels, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 };
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format: 'bgra8unorm',
+    dimension: '1d',
+    size: textureSize,
+    mipLevelCount: 1,
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
+  });
+
+  const pipeline = t.device.createComputePipeline({
+    layout: 'auto',
+    compute: {
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({
+        code: wgsl
+      }),
+      entryPoint: 'main'
+    }
+  });
+  const bg = t.device.createBindGroup({
+    layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+    entries: [
+    {
+      binding: 0,
+      resource: texture.createView({
+        format: 'bgra8unorm',
+        dimension: '1d'
+      })
+    }]
+
+  });
+
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+  const pass = encoder.beginComputePass();
+  pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  pass.setBindGroup(0, bg);
+  pass.dispatchWorkgroups(1, 1, 1);
+  pass.end();
+  t.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  const buffer = t.copyWholeTextureToNewBufferSimple(texture, 0);
+  const expected = new Uint32Array([
+  ...iterRange(numTexels, (x) => {
+    const { r, g, b, a } = values[x];
+    return pack4x8unorm(b, g, r, a);
+  })]
+  );
+  t.expectGPUBufferValuesEqual(buffer, expected);
+});
+
+// Texture width for dimensions >1D.
+// Sized such that mip level 2 will be at least 256 bytes/row.
+const kWidth = 256;
+
+// Returns the texture geometry based on a given number of texels.
+function getTextureSize(numTexels, dim, array) {
+  const size = { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 };
+  switch (dim) {
+    case '1d':
+      size.width = numTexels;
+      break;
+    case '2d':{
+        const texelsPerArray = numTexels / array;
+        size.width = kWidth;
+        size.height = texelsPerArray / kWidth;
+        size.depthOrArrayLayers = array;
+        break;
+      }
+    case '3d':
+      size.width = kWidth;
+      size.height = numTexels / (2 * kWidth);
+      size.depthOrArrayLayers = 2;
+      break;
+  }
+  return size;
+}
+
+// WGSL declaration type for the texture.
+function textureType(dim) {
+  return `texture_storage_${dim}<r32uint, write>`;
+}
+
+// Defines a function to convert linear global id into a texture coordinate.
+function indexToCoord(dim, type) {
+  switch (dim) {
+    case '1d':
+      return `
+fn indexToCoord(id : u32) -> ${type} {
+  return ${type}(id);
+}`;
+      break;
+    case '2d':
+      return `
+fn indexToCoord(id : u32) -> vec2<${type}> {
+  return vec2<${type}>(${type}(id % width), ${type}(id / width));
+}`;
+      break;
+    case '3d':
+      return `
+fn indexToCoord(id : u32) -> vec3<${type}> {
+  const half = numTexels / depth;
+  let half_id = id % half;
+  return vec3<${type}>(${type}(half_id % width), ${type}(half_id / width), ${type}(id / half));
+}`;
+      break;
+  }
+  return ``;
+}
+
+// Mutates 'coords' to produce an out-of-bounds value.
+// 1D workgroups are launched so 'gid.x' is the linear id.
+//
+// This code is only executed for odd global ids (gid.x % 2 == 1).
+// All the values are chosen such they will further divide the odd invocations.
+function outOfBoundsValue(dim, type) {
+  switch (dim) {
+    case '1d':{
+        if (type === 'i32') {
+          return `if gid.x % 3 == 0 {
+          coords = -coords;
+        } else {
+          coords = coords + numTexels;
+        }`;
+        } else {
+          return `coords = coords + numTexels;`;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    case '2d':{
+        if (type === 'i32') {
+          return `if gid.x % 3 == 0 {
+          coords.x = -coords.x;
+        } else {
+          coords.y = coords.y + height;
+        }`;
+        } else {
+          return `if gid.x % 3 == 1 {
+          coords.x = coords.x + width;
+        } else {
+          coords.y = coords.y + height;
+        }`;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    case '3d':{
+        if (type === 'i32') {
+          return `if gid.x % 3 == 0 {
+          coords.x = -coords.x;
+        } else if gid.x % 5 == 0 {
+          coords.y = coords.y + height;
+        } else {
+          coords.z = coords.z + depth;
+        }`;
+        } else {
+          return `if gid.x % 3 == 1 {
+          coords.x = coords.x + width;
+        } else if gid.x % 5 == 1 {
+          coords.y = coords.y + height;
+        } else {
+          coords.z = 2 * depth;
+        }`;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+  }
+  return ``;
+}
+
+// Returns the number of texels for a given mip level.
+//
+// 1D textures cannot have multiple mip levels so always return the input number of texels.
+function getMipTexels(numTexels, dim, mip) {
+  let texels = numTexels;
+  if (mip === 0) {
+    return texels;
+  }
+  if (dim === '2d') {
+    texels /= 1 << mip;
+    texels /= 1 << mip;
+  } else if (dim === '3d') {
+    texels /= 1 << mip;
+    texels /= 1 << mip;
+    texels /= 1 << mip;
+  }
+  return texels;
+}
+
+const kDims = ['1d', '2d', '3d'];
+
+g.test('out_of_bounds').
+desc('Test that textureStore on out-of-bounds coordinates have no effect').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('dim', kDims).
+combine('coords', ['i32', 'u32']).
+combine('mipCount', [1, 2, 3]).
+combine('mip', [0, 1, 2]).
+filter((t) => {
+  if (t.dim === '1d') {
+    return t.mipCount === 1 && t.mip === 0;
+  }
+  if (t.dim === '3d') {
+    return t.mipCount <= 2 && t.mip < t.mipCount;
+  }
+  return t.mip < t.mipCount;
+})
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const texel_format = 'r32uint';
+  // Chosen such that the even at higher mip counts,
+  // the texture is laid out without padding.
+  // This simplifies the checking code below.
+  //
+  // Mip level | 1d   | 2d       | 3d
+  // -----------------------------------------
+  // 0         | 4096 | 256 x 16 | 256 x 8 x 2
+  // 1         | -    | 128 x 8  | 128 x 4 x 1
+  // 2         | -    | 64  x 4  | -
+  const num_texels = 4096;
+  const view_texels = getMipTexels(num_texels, t.params.dim, t.params.mip);
+
+  const texture_size = getTextureSize(num_texels, t.params.dim, 1);
+  const mip_size = virtualMipSize(t.params.dim, texture_size, t.params.mip);
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format: texel_format,
+    dimension: t.params.dim,
+    size: texture_size,
+    mipLevelCount: t.params.mipCount,
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
+  });
+
+  const oob_value = outOfBoundsValue(t.params.dim, t.params.coords);
+  const wgx_size = 32;
+  const num_wgs_x = view_texels / wgx_size;
+
+  const wgsl = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var tex : ${textureType(t.params.dim)};
+
+const numTexels = ${view_texels};
+const width = ${mip_size[0]};
+const height = ${mip_size[1]};
+const depth = ${mip_size[2]};
+
+${indexToCoord(t.params.dim, t.params.coords)}
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(${wgx_size})
+fn main(@builtin(global_invocation_id) gid : vec3u) {
+  var coords = indexToCoord(gid.x);
+  if gid.x % 2 == 1 {
+    ${oob_value}
+  }
+  textureStore(tex, coords, vec4u(gid.x));
+}`;
+
+  const pipeline = t.device.createComputePipeline({
+    layout: 'auto',
+    compute: {
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({
+        code: wgsl
+      }),
+      entryPoint: 'main'
+    }
+  });
+  const bg = t.device.createBindGroup({
+    layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+    entries: [
+    {
+      binding: 0,
+      resource: texture.createView({
+        format: texel_format,
+        dimension: t.params.dim,
+        baseArrayLayer: 0,
+        arrayLayerCount: 1,
+        baseMipLevel: t.params.mip,
+        mipLevelCount: 1
+      })
+    }]
+
+  });
+
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+  const pass = encoder.beginComputePass();
+  pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  pass.setBindGroup(0, bg);
+  pass.dispatchWorkgroups(num_wgs_x, 1, 1);
+  pass.end();
+  t.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  for (let m = 0; m < t.params.mipCount; m++) {
+    const buffer = t.copyWholeTextureToNewBufferSimple(texture, m);
+    if (m === t.params.mip) {
+      const expectedOutput = new Uint32Array([
+      ...iterRange(view_texels, (x) => {
+        if (x >= view_texels) {
+          return 0;
+        }
+        if (x % 2 === 1) {
+          return 0;
+        }
+        return x;
+      })]
+      );
+      t.expectGPUBufferValuesEqual(buffer, expectedOutput);
+    } else {
+      const expectedOutput = new Uint32Array([
+      ...iterRange(getMipTexels(num_texels, t.params.dim, m), (x) => 0)]
+      );
+      t.expectGPUBufferValuesEqual(buffer, expectedOutput);
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+const kArrayLevels = 4;
+
+g.test('out_of_bounds_array').
+desc('Test that out-of-bounds array coordinates to textureStore have no effect').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('baseLevel', [0, 1, 2, 3]).
+combine('arrayLevels', [1, 2, 3, 4]).
+combine('type', ['i32', 'u32']).
+filter((t) => {
+  if (t.arrayLevels <= t.baseLevel) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (kArrayLevels < t.baseLevel + t.arrayLevels) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+})
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const dim = '2d';
+  const view_dim = '2d-array';
+  const texel_format = 'r32uint';
+  const width = 64;
+  const height = 64;
+  const base_texels = width * height;
+  const num_texels = base_texels * kArrayLevels;
+  const view_texels = base_texels * t.params.arrayLevels;
+  const texture_size = { width, height, depthOrArrayLayers: kArrayLevels };
+  const view_size = { width, height, depthOrArrayLayers: t.params.arrayLevels };
+
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format: texel_format,
+    dimension: dim,
+    size: texture_size,
+    mipLevelCount: 1,
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
+  });
+
+  const wgx_size = 32;
+  const num_wgs_x = num_texels / wgx_size;
+
+  let oob_value = `layer = layer + layers;`;
+  if (t.params.type === 'i32') {
+    oob_value = `if gid.x % 3 == 0 {
+        layer = -(layer + layers);
+      } else {
+        layer = layer + layers;
+      }`;
+  }
+
+  const wgsl = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var tex : texture_storage_2d_array<r32uint, write>;
+
+const numTexels = ${view_texels};
+const width = ${view_size.width};
+const height = ${view_size.height ?? 1};
+const layers = ${view_size.depthOrArrayLayers ?? 1};
+const layerTexels = numTexels / layers;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(${wgx_size})
+fn main(@builtin(global_invocation_id) gid : vec3u) {
+  let layer_id = gid.x % layerTexels;
+  var x = ${t.params.type}(layer_id % width);
+  var y = ${t.params.type}(layer_id / width);
+  var layer = ${t.params.type}(gid.x / layerTexels);
+  if gid.x % 2 == 1 {
+    ${oob_value}
+  }
+  textureStore(tex, vec2(x, y), layer, vec4u(gid.x));
+}`;
+
+  const pipeline = t.device.createComputePipeline({
+    layout: 'auto',
+    compute: {
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({
+        code: wgsl
+      }),
+      entryPoint: 'main'
+    }
+  });
+  const bg = t.device.createBindGroup({
+    layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+    entries: [
+    {
+      binding: 0,
+      resource: texture.createView({
+        format: texel_format,
+        dimension: view_dim,
+        baseArrayLayer: t.params.baseLevel,
+        arrayLayerCount: t.params.arrayLevels,
+        baseMipLevel: 0,
+        mipLevelCount: 1
+      })
+    }]
+
+  });
+
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+  const pass = encoder.beginComputePass();
+  pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  pass.setBindGroup(0, bg);
+  pass.dispatchWorkgroups(num_wgs_x, 1, 1);
+  pass.end();
+  t.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  const buffer = t.copyWholeTextureToNewBufferSimple(texture, 0);
+  const expectedOutput = new Uint32Array([
+  ...iterRange(num_texels, (x) => {
+    const baseOffset = base_texels * t.params.baseLevel;
+    if (x < baseOffset) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if (base_texels * (t.params.baseLevel + t.params.arrayLevels) <= x) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if (x % 2 === 1) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    return x - baseOffset;
+  })]
+  );
+  t.expectGPUBufferValuesEqual(buffer, expectedOutput);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/texture_utils.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/texture_utils.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4de55d82e5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/texture_utils.js
@@ -0,0 +1,2453 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/import { keysOf } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';import { assert, range, unreachable } from '../../../../../../common/util/util.js';import {
+
+  isCompressedFloatTextureFormat,
+  isCompressedTextureFormat,
+  isDepthOrStencilTextureFormat,
+  kEncodableTextureFormats,
+  kTextureFormatInfo } from
+'../../../../../format_info.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { float32ToUint32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import {
+  align,
+  clamp,
+  dotProduct,
+  hashU32,
+  lcm,
+  lerp,
+  quantizeToF32 } from
+'../../../../../util/math.js';
+import {
+  effectiveViewDimensionForDimension,
+  physicalMipSizeFromTexture,
+  reifyTextureDescriptor,
+  virtualMipSize } from
+'../../../../../util/texture/base.js';
+import {
+  kTexelRepresentationInfo,
+
+
+
+  TexelComponent } from
+
+'../../../../../util/texture/texel_data.js';
+import { TexelView } from '../../../../../util/texture/texel_view.js';
+import { createTextureFromTexelViews } from '../../../../../util/texture.js';
+import { reifyExtent3D } from '../../../../../util/unions.js';
+
+
+
+export const kSampleTypeInfo = {
+  f32: {
+    format: 'rgba8unorm'
+  },
+  i32: {
+    format: 'rgba8sint'
+  },
+  u32: {
+    format: 'rgba8uint'
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Used for textureDimension, textureNumLevels, textureNumLayers
+ */
+export class WGSLTextureQueryTest extends GPUTest {
+  executeAndExpectResult(code, view, expected) {
+    const { device } = this;
+    const module = device.createShaderModule({ code });
+    const pipeline = device.createComputePipeline({
+      layout: 'auto',
+      compute: {
+        module
+      }
+    });
+
+    const resultBuffer = this.createBufferTracked({
+      size: 16,
+      usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
+    });
+
+    const bindGroup = device.createBindGroup({
+      layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+      entries: [
+      { binding: 0, resource: view },
+      { binding: 1, resource: { buffer: resultBuffer } }]
+
+    });
+
+    const encoder = device.createCommandEncoder();
+    const pass = encoder.beginComputePass();
+    pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+    pass.setBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
+    pass.dispatchWorkgroups(1);
+    pass.end();
+    device.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+    const e = new Uint32Array(4);
+    e.set(expected);
+    this.expectGPUBufferValuesEqual(resultBuffer, e);
+  }
+}
+
+function getLimitValue(v) {
+  switch (v) {
+    case Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY:
+      return 1000;
+    case Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY:
+      return -1000;
+    default:
+      return v;
+  }
+}
+
+function getValueBetweenMinAndMaxTexelValueInclusive(
+rep,
+component,
+normalized)
+{
+  assert(!!rep.numericRange);
+  const perComponentRanges = rep.numericRange;
+  const perComponentRange = perComponentRanges[component];
+  const range = rep.numericRange;
+  const { min, max } = perComponentRange ? perComponentRange : range;
+  return lerp(getLimitValue(min), getLimitValue(max), normalized);
+}
+
+/**
+ * We need the software rendering to do the same interpolation as the hardware
+ * rendered so for -srgb formats we set the TexelView to an -srgb format as
+ * TexelView handles this case. Note: It might be nice to add rgba32float-srgb
+ * or something similar to TexelView.
+ */
+export function getTexelViewFormatForTextureFormat(format) {
+  return format.endsWith('-srgb') ? 'rgba8unorm-srgb' : 'rgba32float';
+}
+
+const kTextureTypeInfo = {
+  depth: {
+    componentType: 'f32',
+    resultType: 'vec4f',
+    resultFormat: 'rgba32float'
+  },
+  float: {
+    componentType: 'f32',
+    resultType: 'vec4f',
+    resultFormat: 'rgba32float'
+  },
+  'unfilterable-float': {
+    componentType: 'f32',
+    resultType: 'vec4f',
+    resultFormat: 'rgba32float'
+  },
+  sint: {
+    componentType: 'i32',
+    resultType: 'vec4i',
+    resultFormat: 'rgba32sint'
+  },
+  uint: {
+    componentType: 'u32',
+    resultType: 'vec4u',
+    resultFormat: 'rgba32uint'
+  }
+};
+
+function getTextureFormatTypeInfo(format) {
+  const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
+  const type = info.color?.type ?? info.depth?.type ?? info.stencil?.type;
+  assert(!!type);
+  return kTextureTypeInfo[type];
+}
+
+/**
+ * given a texture type 'base', returns the base with the correct component for the given texture format.
+ * eg: `getTextureType('texture_2d', someUnsignedIntTextureFormat)` -> `texture_2d<u32>`
+ */
+export function appendComponentTypeForFormatToTextureType(base, format) {
+  return `${base}<${getTextureFormatTypeInfo(format).componentType}>`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a TexelView filled with random values.
+ */
+export function createRandomTexelView(info)
+
+
+{
+  const rep = kTexelRepresentationInfo[info.format];
+  const generator = (coords) => {
+    const texel = {};
+    for (const component of rep.componentOrder) {
+      const rnd = hashU32(coords.x, coords.y, coords.z, component.charCodeAt(0));
+      const normalized = clamp(rnd / 0xffffffff, { min: 0, max: 1 });
+      texel[component] = getValueBetweenMinAndMaxTexelValueInclusive(rep, component, normalized);
+    }
+    return quantize(texel, rep);
+  };
+  return TexelView.fromTexelsAsColors(info.format, generator);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a mip chain of TexelViews filled with random values
+ */
+export function createRandomTexelViewMipmap(info)
+
+
+
+
+{
+  const mipLevelCount = info.mipLevelCount ?? 1;
+  const dimension = info.dimension ?? '2d';
+  return range(mipLevelCount, (i) =>
+  createRandomTexelView({
+    format: info.format,
+    size: virtualMipSize(dimension, info.size, i)
+  })
+  );
+}
+
+// Because it's easy to deal with if these types are all array of number
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kTextureCallArgNames = [
+'coords',
+'mipLevel',
+'arrayIndex',
+'ddx',
+'ddy',
+'offset'];
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+function toArray(coords) {
+  if (coords instanceof Array) {
+    return coords;
+  }
+  return [coords];
+}
+
+function quantize(texel, repl) {
+  return repl.bitsToNumber(repl.unpackBits(new Uint8Array(repl.pack(repl.encode(texel)))));
+}
+
+function apply(a, b, op) {
+  assert(a.length === b.length, `apply(${a}, ${b}): arrays must have same length`);
+  return a.map((v, i) => op(v, b[i]));
+}
+
+/**
+ * At the corner of a cubemap we need to sample just 3 texels, not 4.
+ * The texels are in
+ *
+ *   0:  (u,v)
+ *   1:  (u + 1, v)
+ *   2:  (u, v + 1)
+ *   3:  (u + 1, v + 1)
+ *
+ * We pass in the original 2d (converted from cubemap) texture coordinate.
+ * If it's within half a pixel of the edge in both directions then it's
+ * a corner so we return the index of the one texel that's not needed.
+ * Otherwise we return -1.
+ */
+function getUnusedCubeCornerSampleIndex(textureSize, coords) {
+  const u = coords[0] * textureSize;
+  const v = coords[1] * textureSize;
+  if (v < 0.5) {
+    if (u < 0.5) {
+      return 0;
+    } else if (u >= textureSize - 0.5) {
+      return 1;
+    }
+  } else if (v >= textureSize - 0.5) {
+    if (u < 0.5) {
+      return 2;
+    } else if (u >= textureSize - 0.5) {
+      return 3;
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+const add = (a, b) => apply(a, b, (x, y) => x + y);
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Converts the src texel representation to an RGBA representation.
+ */
+function convertPerTexelComponentToResultFormat(
+src,
+format)
+{
+  const rep = kTexelRepresentationInfo[format];
+  const out = { R: 0, G: 0, B: 0, A: 1 };
+  for (const component of rep.componentOrder) {
+    switch (component) {
+      case 'Stencil':
+      case 'Depth':
+        out.R = src[component];
+        break;
+      default:
+        assert(out[component] !== undefined); // checks that component = R, G, B or A
+        out[component] = src[component];
+    }
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert RGBA result format to texel view format of src texture.
+ * Effectively this converts something like { R: 0.1, G: 0, B: 0, A: 1 }
+ * to { Depth: 0.1 }
+ */
+function convertResultFormatToTexelViewFormat(
+src,
+format)
+{
+  const rep = kTexelRepresentationInfo[format];
+  const out = {};
+  for (const component of rep.componentOrder) {
+    out[component] = src[component] ?? src.R;
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the expect value for a WGSL builtin texture function for a single
+ * mip level
+ */
+export function softwareTextureReadMipLevel(
+call,
+texture,
+sampler,
+mipLevel)
+{
+  const { format } = texture.texels[mipLevel];
+  const rep = kTexelRepresentationInfo[format];
+  const textureSize = virtualMipSize(
+    texture.descriptor.dimension || '2d',
+    texture.descriptor.size,
+    mipLevel
+  );
+  const addressMode = [
+  sampler?.addressModeU ?? 'clamp-to-edge',
+  sampler?.addressModeV ?? 'clamp-to-edge',
+  sampler?.addressModeW ?? 'clamp-to-edge'];
+
+
+  const load = (at) =>
+  texture.texels[mipLevel].color({
+    x: Math.floor(at[0]),
+    y: Math.floor(at[1] ?? 0),
+    z: Math.floor(at[2] ?? 0)
+  });
+
+  const isCube = texture.viewDescriptor.dimension === 'cube';
+
+  switch (call.builtin) {
+    case 'textureSample':{
+        let coords = toArray(call.coords);
+
+        if (isCube) {
+          coords = convertCubeCoordToNormalized3DTextureCoord(coords);
+        }
+
+        // convert normalized to absolute texel coordinate
+        // ┌───┬───┬───┬───┐
+        // │ a │   │   │   │  norm: a = 1/8, b = 7/8
+        // ├───┼───┼───┼───┤   abs: a = 0,   b = 3
+        // │   │   │   │   │
+        // ├───┼───┼───┼───┤
+        // │   │   │   │   │
+        // ├───┼───┼───┼───┤
+        // │   │   │   │ b │
+        // └───┴───┴───┴───┘
+        let at = coords.map((v, i) => v * textureSize[i] - 0.5);
+
+        // Apply offset in whole texel units
+        // This means the offset is added at each mip level in texels. There's no
+        // scaling for each level.
+        if (call.offset !== undefined) {
+          at = add(at, toArray(call.offset));
+        }
+
+        const samples = [];
+
+        const filter = sampler?.minFilter ?? 'nearest';
+        switch (filter) {
+          case 'linear':{
+              // 'p0' is the lower texel for 'at'
+              const p0 = at.map((v) => Math.floor(v));
+              // 'p1' is the higher texel for 'at'
+              // If it's cube then don't advance Z.
+              const p1 = p0.map((v, i) => v + (isCube ? i === 2 ? 0 : 1 : 1));
+
+              // interpolation weights for p0 and p1
+              const p1W = at.map((v, i) => v - p0[i]);
+              const p0W = p1W.map((v) => 1 - v);
+
+              switch (coords.length) {
+                case 1:
+                  samples.push({ at: p0, weight: p0W[0] });
+                  samples.push({ at: p1, weight: p1W[0] });
+                  break;
+                case 2:{
+                    samples.push({ at: p0, weight: p0W[0] * p0W[1] });
+                    samples.push({ at: [p1[0], p0[1]], weight: p1W[0] * p0W[1] });
+                    samples.push({ at: [p0[0], p1[1]], weight: p0W[0] * p1W[1] });
+                    samples.push({ at: p1, weight: p1W[0] * p1W[1] });
+                    break;
+                  }
+                case 3:{
+                    // cube sampling, here in the software renderer, is the same
+                    // as 2d sampling. We'll sample at most 4 texels. The weights are
+                    // the same as if it was just one plane. If the points fall outside
+                    // the slice they'll be wrapped by wrapFaceCoordToCubeFaceAtEdgeBoundaries
+                    // below.
+                    if (isCube) {
+                      samples.push({ at: p0, weight: p0W[0] * p0W[1] });
+                      samples.push({ at: [p1[0], p0[1], p0[2]], weight: p1W[0] * p0W[1] });
+                      samples.push({ at: [p0[0], p1[1], p0[2]], weight: p0W[0] * p1W[1] });
+                      samples.push({ at: p1, weight: p1W[0] * p1W[1] });
+                      const ndx = getUnusedCubeCornerSampleIndex(textureSize[0], coords);
+                      if (ndx >= 0) {
+                        // # Issues with corners of cubemaps
+                        //
+                        // note: I tried multiple things here
+                        //
+                        // 1. distribute 1/3 of the weight of the removed sample to each of the remaining samples
+                        // 2. distribute 1/2 of the weight of the removed sample to the 2 samples that are not the "main" sample.
+                        // 3. normalize the weights of the remaining 3 samples.
+                        //
+                        // none of them matched the M1 in all cases. Checking the dEQP I found this comment
+                        //
+                        // > If any of samples is out of both edges, implementations can do pretty much anything according to spec.
+                        // https://github.com/KhronosGroup/VK-GL-CTS/blob/d2d6aa65607383bb29c8398fe6562c6b08b4de57/framework/common/tcuTexCompareVerifier.cpp#L882
+                        //
+                        // If I understand this correctly it matches the OpenGL ES 3.1 spec it says
+                        // it's implementation defined.
+                        //
+                        // > OpenGL ES 3.1 section 8.12.1 Seamless Cubemap Filtering
+                        // >
+                        // > -  If a texture sample location would lie in the texture
+                        // >    border in both u and v (in one of the corners of the
+                        // >    cube), there is no unique neighboring face from which to
+                        // >    extract one texel. The recommended method to generate this
+                        // >    texel is to average the values of the three available
+                        // >    samples. However, implementations are free to construct
+                        // >    this fourth texel in another way, so long as, when the
+                        // >    three available samples have the same value, this texel
+                        // >    also has that value.
+                        //
+                        // I'm not sure what "average the values of the three available samples"
+                        // means. To me that would be (a+b+c)/3 or in other words, set all the
+                        // weights to 0.33333 but that's not what the M1 is doing.
+                        unreachable('corners of cubemaps are not testable');
+                      }
+                    } else {
+                      const p = [p0, p1];
+                      const w = [p0W, p1W];
+                      for (let z = 0; z < 2; ++z) {
+                        for (let y = 0; y < 2; ++y) {
+                          for (let x = 0; x < 2; ++x) {
+                            samples.push({
+                              at: [p[x][0], p[y][1], p[z][2]],
+                              weight: w[x][0] * w[y][1] * w[z][2]
+                            });
+                          }
+                        }
+                      }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                  }
+              }
+              break;
+            }
+          case 'nearest':{
+              const p = at.map((v) => Math.round(quantizeToF32(v)));
+              samples.push({ at: p, weight: 1 });
+              break;
+            }
+          default:
+            unreachable();
+        }
+
+        const out = {};
+        const ss = [];
+        for (const sample of samples) {
+          const c = isCube ?
+          wrapFaceCoordToCubeFaceAtEdgeBoundaries(textureSize[0], sample.at) :
+          applyAddressModesToCoords(addressMode, textureSize, sample.at);
+          const v = load(c);
+          ss.push(v);
+          for (const component of rep.componentOrder) {
+            out[component] = (out[component] ?? 0) + v[component] * sample.weight;
+          }
+        }
+
+        return convertPerTexelComponentToResultFormat(out, format);
+      }
+    case 'textureLoad':{
+        const c = applyAddressModesToCoords(addressMode, textureSize, call.coords);
+        return convertPerTexelComponentToResultFormat(load(c), format);
+      }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The software version of a texture builtin (eg: textureSample)
+ * Note that this is not a complete implementation. Rather it's only
+ * what's needed to generate the correct expected value for the tests.
+ */
+export function softwareTextureRead(
+call,
+texture,
+sampler)
+{
+  assert(call.ddx !== undefined);
+  assert(call.ddy !== undefined);
+  const rep = kTexelRepresentationInfo[texture.texels[0].format];
+  const texSize = reifyExtent3D(texture.descriptor.size);
+  const textureSize = [texSize.width, texSize.height];
+
+  // ddx and ddy are the values that would be passed to textureSampleGrad
+  // If we're emulating textureSample then they're the computed derivatives
+  // such that if we passed them to textureSampleGrad they'd produce the
+  // same result.
+  const ddx = typeof call.ddx === 'number' ? [call.ddx] : call.ddx;
+  const ddy = typeof call.ddy === 'number' ? [call.ddy] : call.ddy;
+
+  // Compute the mip level the same way textureSampleGrad does
+  const scaledDdx = ddx.map((v, i) => v * textureSize[i]);
+  const scaledDdy = ddy.map((v, i) => v * textureSize[i]);
+  const dotDDX = dotProduct(scaledDdx, scaledDdx);
+  const dotDDY = dotProduct(scaledDdy, scaledDdy);
+  const deltaMax = Math.max(dotDDX, dotDDY);
+  // MAINTENANCE_TODO: handle texture view baseMipLevel and mipLevelCount?
+  const mipLevel = 0.5 * Math.log2(deltaMax);
+
+  const mipLevelCount = texture.texels.length;
+  const maxLevel = mipLevelCount - 1;
+
+  switch (sampler.mipmapFilter) {
+    case 'linear':{
+        const clampedMipLevel = clamp(mipLevel, { min: 0, max: maxLevel });
+        const baseMipLevel = Math.floor(clampedMipLevel);
+        const nextMipLevel = Math.ceil(clampedMipLevel);
+        const t0 = softwareTextureReadMipLevel(call, texture, sampler, baseMipLevel);
+        const t1 = softwareTextureReadMipLevel(call, texture, sampler, nextMipLevel);
+        const mix = mipLevel % 1;
+        const values = [
+        { v: t0, weight: 1 - mix },
+        { v: t1, weight: mix }];
+
+        const out = {};
+        for (const { v, weight } of values) {
+          for (const component of rep.componentOrder) {
+            out[component] = (out[component] ?? 0) + v[component] * weight;
+          }
+        }
+        return out;
+      }
+    default:{
+        const baseMipLevel = Math.floor(
+          clamp(mipLevel + 0.5, { min: 0, max: texture.texels.length - 1 })
+        );
+        return softwareTextureReadMipLevel(call, texture, sampler, baseMipLevel);
+      }
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * out of bounds is defined as any of the following being true
+ *
+ * * coords is outside the range [0, textureDimensions(t, level))
+ * * array_index is outside the range [0, textureNumLayers(t))
+ * * level is outside the range [0, textureNumLevels(t))
+ * * sample_index is outside the range [0, textureNumSamples(s))
+ */
+function isOutOfBoundsCall(texture, call) {
+  assert(call.mipLevel !== undefined);
+  assert(call.coords !== undefined);
+  assert(call.offset === undefined);
+
+  const desc = reifyTextureDescriptor(texture.descriptor);
+
+  const { coords, mipLevel, arrayIndex, sampleIndex } = call;
+
+  if (mipLevel < 0 || mipLevel >= desc.mipLevelCount) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  const size = virtualMipSize(
+    texture.descriptor.dimension || '2d',
+    texture.descriptor.size,
+    mipLevel
+  );
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < coords.length; ++i) {
+    const v = coords[i];
+    if (v < 0 || v >= size[i]) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (arrayIndex !== undefined) {
+    const size = reifyExtent3D(desc.size);
+    if (arrayIndex < 0 || arrayIndex >= size.depthOrArrayLayers) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (sampleIndex !== undefined) {
+    if (sampleIndex < 0 || sampleIndex >= desc.sampleCount) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * For a texture builtin with no sampler (eg textureLoad),
+ * any out of bounds access is allowed to return one of:
+ *
+ * * the value of any texel in the texture
+ * * 0,0,0,0 or 0,0,0,1 if not a depth texture
+ * * 0 if a depth texture
+ */
+function okBecauseOutOfBounds(
+texture,
+call,
+gotRGBA,
+maxFractionalDiff)
+{
+  if (!isOutOfBoundsCall(texture, call)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (texture.descriptor.format.includes('depth')) {
+    if (gotRGBA.R === 0) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (
+    gotRGBA.R === 0 &&
+    gotRGBA.B === 0 &&
+    gotRGBA.G === 0 && (
+    gotRGBA.A === 0 || gotRGBA.A === 1))
+    {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (let mipLevel = 0; mipLevel < texture.texels.length; ++mipLevel) {
+    const mipTexels = texture.texels[mipLevel];
+    const size = virtualMipSize(
+      texture.descriptor.dimension || '2d',
+      texture.descriptor.size,
+      mipLevel
+    );
+    for (let z = 0; z < size[2]; ++z) {
+      for (let y = 0; y < size[1]; ++y) {
+        for (let x = 0; x < size[0]; ++x) {
+          const texel = mipTexels.color({ x, y, z });
+          const rgba = convertPerTexelComponentToResultFormat(texel, mipTexels.format);
+          if (texelsApproximatelyEqual(gotRGBA, rgba, mipTexels.format, maxFractionalDiff)) {
+            return true;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+const kRGBAComponents = [
+TexelComponent.R,
+TexelComponent.G,
+TexelComponent.B,
+TexelComponent.A];
+
+
+const kRComponent = [TexelComponent.R];
+
+function texelsApproximatelyEqual(
+gotRGBA,
+expectRGBA,
+format,
+maxFractionalDiff)
+{
+  const rep = kTexelRepresentationInfo[format];
+  const got = convertResultFormatToTexelViewFormat(gotRGBA, format);
+  const expect = convertResultFormatToTexelViewFormat(expectRGBA, format);
+  const gULP = rep.bitsToULPFromZero(rep.numberToBits(got));
+  const eULP = rep.bitsToULPFromZero(rep.numberToBits(expect));
+
+  const rgbaComponentsToCheck = isDepthOrStencilTextureFormat(format) ?
+  kRComponent :
+  kRGBAComponents;
+
+  for (const component of rgbaComponentsToCheck) {
+    const g = gotRGBA[component];
+    const e = expectRGBA[component];
+    const absDiff = Math.abs(g - e);
+    const ulpDiff = Math.abs(gULP[component] - eULP[component]);
+    if (ulpDiff > 3 && absDiff > maxFractionalDiff) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks the result of each call matches the expected result.
+ */
+export async function checkCallResults(
+t,
+texture,
+textureType,
+sampler,
+calls,
+results)
+{
+  const errs = [];
+  const rep = kTexelRepresentationInfo[texture.texels[0].format];
+  const maxFractionalDiff =
+  sampler?.minFilter === 'linear' ||
+  sampler?.magFilter === 'linear' ||
+  sampler?.mipmapFilter === 'linear' ?
+  getMaxFractionalDiffForTextureFormat(texture.descriptor.format) :
+  0;
+
+  for (let callIdx = 0; callIdx < calls.length; callIdx++) {
+    const call = calls[callIdx];
+    const gotRGBA = results[callIdx];
+    const expectRGBA = softwareTextureReadMipLevel(call, texture, sampler, 0);
+
+    if (
+    texelsApproximatelyEqual(gotRGBA, expectRGBA, texture.texels[0].format, maxFractionalDiff))
+    {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (!sampler && okBecauseOutOfBounds(texture, call, gotRGBA, maxFractionalDiff)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const got = convertResultFormatToTexelViewFormat(gotRGBA, texture.texels[0].format);
+    const expect = convertResultFormatToTexelViewFormat(expectRGBA, texture.texels[0].format);
+    const gULP = rep.bitsToULPFromZero(rep.numberToBits(got));
+    const eULP = rep.bitsToULPFromZero(rep.numberToBits(expect));
+    for (const component of rep.componentOrder) {
+      const g = got[component];
+      const e = expect[component];
+      const absDiff = Math.abs(g - e);
+      const ulpDiff = Math.abs(gULP[component] - eULP[component]);
+      const relDiff = absDiff / Math.max(Math.abs(g), Math.abs(e));
+      if (ulpDiff > 3 && absDiff > maxFractionalDiff) {
+        const desc = describeTextureCall(call);
+        errs.push(`component was not as expected:
+      call: ${desc}  // #${callIdx}
+ component: ${component}
+       got: ${g}
+  expected: ${e}
+  abs diff: ${absDiff.toFixed(4)}
+  rel diff: ${(relDiff * 100).toFixed(2)}%
+  ulp diff: ${ulpDiff}
+`);
+        if (sampler) {
+          const expectedSamplePoints = [
+          'expected:',
+          ...(await identifySamplePoints(texture, (texels) => {
+            return Promise.resolve(
+              softwareTextureReadMipLevel(
+                call,
+                {
+                  texels: [texels],
+                  descriptor: texture.descriptor,
+                  viewDescriptor: texture.viewDescriptor
+                },
+                sampler,
+                0
+              )
+            );
+          }))];
+
+          const gotSamplePoints = [
+          'got:',
+          ...(await identifySamplePoints(texture, async (texels) => {
+            const gpuTexture = createTextureFromTexelViews(t, [texels], texture.descriptor);
+            const result = (
+            await doTextureCalls(t, gpuTexture, texture.viewDescriptor, textureType, sampler, [
+            call]
+            ))[
+            0];
+            gpuTexture.destroy();
+            return result;
+          }))];
+
+          errs.push('  sample points:');
+          errs.push(layoutTwoColumns(expectedSamplePoints, gotSamplePoints).join('\n'));
+          errs.push('', '');
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return errs.length > 0 ? new Error(errs.join('\n')) : undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * "Renders a quad" to a TexelView with the given parameters,
+ * sampling from the given Texture.
+ */
+export function softwareRasterize(
+texture,
+sampler,
+targetSize,
+options)
+{
+  const [width, height] = targetSize;
+  const { ddx = 1, ddy = 1, uvwStart = [0, 0] } = options;
+  const format = 'rgba32float';
+
+  const textureSize = reifyExtent3D(texture.descriptor.size);
+
+  // MAINTENANCE_TODO: Consider passing these in as a similar computation
+  // happens in putDataInTextureThenDrawAndCheckResultsComparedToSoftwareRasterizer.
+  // The issue is there, the calculation is "what do we need to multiply the unitQuad
+  // by to get the derivatives we want". The calculation here is "what coordinate
+  // will we get for a given frag coordinate". It turns out to be the same calculation
+  // but needs rephrasing them so they are more obviously the same would help
+  // consolidate them into one calculation.
+  const screenSpaceUMult = ddx * width / textureSize.width;
+  const screenSpaceVMult = ddy * height / textureSize.height;
+
+  const rep = kTexelRepresentationInfo[format];
+
+  const expData = new Float32Array(width * height * 4);
+  for (let y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
+    const fragY = height - y - 1 + 0.5;
+    for (let x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
+      const fragX = x + 0.5;
+      // This code calculates the same value that will be passed to
+      // `textureSample` in the fragment shader for a given frag coord (see the
+      // WGSL code which uses the same formula, but using interpolation). That
+      // shader renders a clip space quad and includes a inter-stage "uv"
+      // coordinates that start with a unit quad (0,0) to (1,1) and is
+      // multiplied by ddx,ddy and as added in uStart and vStart
+      //
+      // uv = unitQuad * vec2(ddx, ddy) + vec2(vStart, uStart);
+      //
+      // softwareTextureRead<T> simulates a single call to `textureSample` so
+      // here we're computing the `uv` value that will be passed for a
+      // particular fragment coordinate. fragX / width, fragY / height provides
+      // the unitQuad value.
+      //
+      // ddx and ddy in this case are the derivative values we want to test. We
+      // pass those into the softwareTextureRead<T> as they would normally be
+      // derived from the change in coord.
+      const coords = [
+      fragX / width * screenSpaceUMult + uvwStart[0],
+      fragY / height * screenSpaceVMult + uvwStart[1]];
+
+      const call = {
+        builtin: 'textureSample',
+        coordType: 'f',
+        coords,
+        ddx: [ddx / textureSize.width, 0],
+        ddy: [0, ddy / textureSize.height],
+        offset: options.offset
+      };
+      const sample = softwareTextureRead(call, texture, sampler);
+      const rgba = { R: 0, G: 0, B: 0, A: 1, ...sample };
+      const asRgba32Float = new Float32Array(rep.pack(rgba));
+      expData.set(asRgba32Float, (y * width + x) * 4);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return TexelView.fromTextureDataByReference(format, new Uint8Array(expData.buffer), {
+    bytesPerRow: width * 4 * 4,
+    rowsPerImage: height,
+    subrectOrigin: [0, 0, 0],
+    subrectSize: targetSize
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Render textured quad to an rgba32float texture.
+ */
+export function drawTexture(
+t,
+texture,
+samplerDesc,
+options)
+{
+  const device = t.device;
+  const { ddx = 1, ddy = 1, uvwStart = [0, 0, 0], offset } = options;
+
+  const format = 'rgba32float';
+  const renderTarget = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format,
+    size: [32, 32],
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+  });
+
+  // Compute the amount we need to multiply the unitQuad by get the
+  // derivatives we want.
+  const uMult = ddx * renderTarget.width / texture.width;
+  const vMult = ddy * renderTarget.height / texture.height;
+
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, vec2i(${offset[0]},${offset[1]})` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+struct InOut {
+  @builtin(position) pos: vec4f,
+  @location(0) uv: vec2f,
+};
+
+@vertex fn vs(@builtin(vertex_index) vertex_index : u32) -> InOut {
+  let positions = array(
+    vec2f(-1,  1), vec2f( 1,  1),
+    vec2f(-1, -1), vec2f( 1, -1),
+  );
+  let pos = positions[vertex_index];
+  return InOut(
+    vec4f(pos, 0, 1),
+    (pos * 0.5 + 0.5) * vec2f(${uMult}, ${vMult}) + vec2f(${uvwStart[0]}, ${uvwStart[1]}),
+  );
+}
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var          T    : texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var          S    : sampler;
+
+@fragment fn fs(v: InOut) -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  return textureSample(T, S, v.uv${offsetWGSL});
+}
+`;
+
+  const shaderModule = device.createShaderModule({ code });
+
+  const pipeline = device.createRenderPipeline({
+    layout: 'auto',
+    vertex: { module: shaderModule },
+    fragment: {
+      module: shaderModule,
+      targets: [{ format }]
+    },
+    primitive: { topology: 'triangle-strip' }
+  });
+
+  const sampler = device.createSampler(samplerDesc);
+
+  const bindGroup = device.createBindGroup({
+    layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+    entries: [
+    { binding: 0, resource: texture.createView() },
+    { binding: 1, resource: sampler }]
+
+  });
+
+  const encoder = device.createCommandEncoder();
+
+  const renderPass = encoder.beginRenderPass({
+    colorAttachments: [{ view: renderTarget.createView(), loadOp: 'clear', storeOp: 'store' }]
+  });
+
+  renderPass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  renderPass.setBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
+  renderPass.draw(4);
+  renderPass.end();
+  device.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  return renderTarget;
+}
+
+function getMaxFractionalDiffForTextureFormat(format) {
+  // Note: I'm not sure what we should do here. My assumption is, given texels
+  // have random values, the difference between 2 texels can be very large. In
+  // the current version, for a float texture they can be +/- 1000 difference.
+  // Sampling is very GPU dependent. So if one pixel gets a random value of
+  // -1000 and the neighboring pixel gets +1000 then any slight variation in how
+  // sampling is applied will generate a large difference when interpolating
+  // between -1000 and +1000.
+  //
+  // We could make some entry for every format but for now I just put the
+  // tolerances here based on format texture suffix.
+  //
+  // It's possible the math in the software rasterizer is just bad but the
+  // results certainly seem close.
+  //
+  // These tolerances started from the OpenGL ES dEQP tests.
+  // Those tests always render to an rgba8unorm texture. The shaders do effectively
+  //
+  //   result = textureSample(...) * scale + bias
+  //
+  // to get the results in a 0.0 to 1.0 range. After reading the values back they
+  // expand them to their original ranges with
+  //
+  //   value = (result - bias) / scale;
+  //
+  // Tolerances from dEQP
+  // --------------------
+  // 8unorm: 3.9 / 255
+  // 8snorm: 7.9 / 128
+  // 2unorm: 7.9 / 512
+  // ufloat: 156.249
+  //  float: 31.2498
+  //
+  // The numbers below have been set empirically to get the tests to pass on all
+  // devices. The devices with the most divergence from the calculated expected
+  // values are MacOS Intel and AMD.
+  //
+  // MAINTENANCE_TODO: Double check the software rendering math and lower these
+  // tolerances if possible.
+
+  if (format.includes('8unorm')) {
+    return 7 / 255;
+  } else if (format.includes('2unorm')) {
+    return 9 / 512;
+  } else if (format.includes('unorm')) {
+    return 7 / 255;
+  } else if (format.includes('8snorm')) {
+    return 7.9 / 128;
+  } else if (format.includes('snorm')) {
+    return 7.9 / 128;
+  } else if (format.endsWith('ufloat')) {
+    return 156.249;
+  } else if (format.endsWith('float')) {
+    return 44;
+  } else {
+    // It's likely an integer format. In any case, zero tolerance is passable.
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+export function checkTextureMatchesExpectedTexelView(
+t,
+format,
+actualTexture,
+expectedTexelView)
+{
+  const maxFractionalDiff = getMaxFractionalDiffForTextureFormat(format);
+  t.expectTexelViewComparisonIsOkInTexture(
+    { texture: actualTexture },
+    expectedTexelView,
+    [actualTexture.width, actualTexture.height],
+    { maxFractionalDiff }
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Puts data in a texture. Renders a quad to a rgba32float. Then "software renders"
+ * to a TexelView the expected result and compares the rendered texture to the
+ * expected TexelView.
+ */
+export async function putDataInTextureThenDrawAndCheckResultsComparedToSoftwareRasterizer(
+
+
+t,
+descriptor,
+viewDescriptor,
+samplerDesc,
+options)
+{
+  const { texture, texels } = await createTextureWithRandomDataAndGetTexels(t, descriptor);
+
+  const actualTexture = drawTexture(t, texture, samplerDesc, options);
+  const expectedTexelView = softwareRasterize(
+    { descriptor, texels, viewDescriptor },
+    samplerDesc,
+    [actualTexture.width, actualTexture.height],
+    options
+  );
+
+  checkTextureMatchesExpectedTexelView(t, texture.format, actualTexture, expectedTexelView);
+}
+
+const sumOfCharCodesOfString = (s) =>
+String(s).
+split('').
+reduce((sum, c) => sum + c.charCodeAt(0), 0);
+
+/**
+ * Makes a function that fills a block portion of a Uint8Array with random valid data
+ * for an astc block.
+ *
+ * The astc format is fairly complicated. For now we do the simplest thing.
+ * which is to set the block as a "void-extent" block (a solid color).
+ * This makes our test have far less precision.
+ *
+ * MAINTENANCE_TODO: generate other types of astc blocks. One option would
+ * be to randomly select from set of pre-made blocks.
+ *
+ * See Spec:
+ * https://registry.khronos.org/OpenGL/extensions/KHR/KHR_texture_compression_astc_hdr.txt
+ */
+function makeAstcBlockFiller(format) {
+  const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
+  const bytesPerBlock = info.color.bytes;
+  return (data, offset, hashBase) => {
+    // set the block to be a void-extent block
+    data.set(
+      [
+      0b1111_1100, // 0
+      0b1111_1101, // 1
+      0b1111_1111, // 2
+      0b1111_1111, // 3
+      0b1111_1111, // 4
+      0b1111_1111, // 5
+      0b1111_1111, // 6
+      0b1111_1111 // 7
+      ],
+      offset
+    );
+    // fill the rest of the block with random data
+    const end = offset + bytesPerBlock;
+    for (let i = offset + 8; i < end; ++i) {
+      data[i] = hashU32(hashBase, i);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Makes a function that fills a block portion of a Uint8Array with random bytes.
+ */
+function makeRandomBytesBlockFiller(format) {
+  const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
+  const bytesPerBlock = info.color.bytes;
+  return (data, offset, hashBase) => {
+    const end = offset + bytesPerBlock;
+    for (let i = offset; i < end; ++i) {
+      data[i] = hashU32(hashBase, i);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+function getBlockFiller(format) {
+  if (format.startsWith('astc')) {
+    return makeAstcBlockFiller(format);
+  } else {
+    return makeRandomBytesBlockFiller(format);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fills a texture with random data.
+ */
+export function fillTextureWithRandomData(device, texture) {
+  assert(!isCompressedFloatTextureFormat(texture.format));
+  const info = kTextureFormatInfo[texture.format];
+  const hashBase =
+  sumOfCharCodesOfString(texture.format) +
+  sumOfCharCodesOfString(texture.dimension) +
+  texture.width +
+  texture.height +
+  texture.depthOrArrayLayers +
+  texture.mipLevelCount;
+  const bytesPerBlock = info.color.bytes;
+  const fillBlock = getBlockFiller(texture.format);
+  for (let mipLevel = 0; mipLevel < texture.mipLevelCount; ++mipLevel) {
+    const size = physicalMipSizeFromTexture(texture, mipLevel);
+    const blocksAcross = Math.ceil(size[0] / info.blockWidth);
+    const blocksDown = Math.ceil(size[1] / info.blockHeight);
+    const bytesPerRow = blocksAcross * bytesPerBlock;
+    const bytesNeeded = bytesPerRow * blocksDown * size[2];
+    const data = new Uint8Array(bytesNeeded);
+    for (let offset = 0; offset < bytesNeeded; offset += bytesPerBlock) {
+      fillBlock(data, offset, hashBase);
+    }
+    device.queue.writeTexture(
+      { texture, mipLevel },
+      data,
+      { bytesPerRow, rowsPerImage: blocksDown },
+      size
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+const s_readTextureToRGBA32DeviceToPipeline = new WeakMap(
+
+
+);
+
+// MAINTENANCE_TODO: remove cast once textureBindingViewDimension is added to IDL
+function getEffectiveViewDimension(
+t,
+descriptor)
+{
+  const { textureBindingViewDimension } = descriptor;
+
+
+  const size = reifyExtent3D(descriptor.size);
+  return effectiveViewDimensionForDimension(
+    textureBindingViewDimension,
+    descriptor.dimension,
+    size.depthOrArrayLayers
+  );
+}
+
+export async function readTextureToTexelViews(
+t,
+texture,
+descriptor,
+format)
+{
+  const device = t.device;
+  const viewDimensionToPipelineMap =
+  s_readTextureToRGBA32DeviceToPipeline.get(device) ??
+  new Map();
+  s_readTextureToRGBA32DeviceToPipeline.set(device, viewDimensionToPipelineMap);
+
+  const viewDimension = getEffectiveViewDimension(t, descriptor);
+  let pipeline = viewDimensionToPipelineMap.get(viewDimension);
+  if (!pipeline) {
+    let textureWGSL;
+    let loadWGSL;
+    switch (viewDimension) {
+      case '2d':
+        textureWGSL = 'texture_2d<f32>';
+        loadWGSL = 'textureLoad(tex, global_invocation_id.xy, mipLevel)';
+        break;
+      case 'cube-array': // cube-array doesn't exist in compat so we can just use 2d_array for this
+      case '2d-array':
+        textureWGSL = 'texture_2d_array<f32>';
+        loadWGSL = `
+          textureLoad(
+              tex,
+              global_invocation_id.xy,
+              global_invocation_id.z,
+              mipLevel)`;
+        break;
+      case '3d':
+        textureWGSL = 'texture_3d<f32>';
+        loadWGSL = 'textureLoad(tex, global_invocation_id.xyz, mipLevel)';
+        break;
+      case 'cube':
+        textureWGSL = 'texture_cube<f32>';
+        loadWGSL = `
+          textureLoadCubeAs2DArray(tex, global_invocation_id.xy, global_invocation_id.z, mipLevel);
+        `;
+        break;
+      default:
+        unreachable(`unsupported view: ${viewDimension}`);
+    }
+    const module = device.createShaderModule({
+      code: `
+        const faceMat = array(
+          mat3x3f( 0,  0,  -2,  0, -2,   0,  1,  1,   1),   // pos-x
+          mat3x3f( 0,  0,   2,  0, -2,   0, -1,  1,  -1),   // neg-x
+          mat3x3f( 2,  0,   0,  0,  0,   2, -1,  1,  -1),   // pos-y
+          mat3x3f( 2,  0,   0,  0,  0,  -2, -1, -1,   1),   // neg-y
+          mat3x3f( 2,  0,   0,  0, -2,   0, -1,  1,   1),   // pos-z
+          mat3x3f(-2,  0,   0,  0, -2,   0,  1,  1,  -1));  // neg-z
+
+        // needed for compat mode.
+        fn textureLoadCubeAs2DArray(tex: texture_cube<f32>, coord: vec2u, layer: u32, mipLevel: u32) -> vec4f {
+          // convert texel coord normalized coord
+          let size = textureDimensions(tex, mipLevel);
+          let uv = (vec2f(coord) + 0.5) / vec2f(size.xy);
+
+          // convert uv + layer into cube coord
+          let cubeCoord = faceMat[layer] * vec3f(uv, 1.0);
+
+          return textureSampleLevel(tex, smp, cubeCoord, f32(mipLevel));
+        }
+
+        @group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> mipLevel: u32;
+        @group(0) @binding(1) var tex: ${textureWGSL};
+        @group(0) @binding(2) var smp: sampler;
+        @group(0) @binding(3) var<storage, read_write> data: array<vec4f>;
+
+        @compute @workgroup_size(1) fn cs(
+          @builtin(global_invocation_id) global_invocation_id : vec3<u32>) {
+          _ = smp;
+          let size = textureDimensions(tex, mipLevel);
+          let ndx = global_invocation_id.z * size.x * size.y +
+                    global_invocation_id.y * size.x +
+                    global_invocation_id.x;
+          data[ndx] = ${loadWGSL};
+        }
+      `
+    });
+    pipeline = device.createComputePipeline({ layout: 'auto', compute: { module } });
+    viewDimensionToPipelineMap.set(viewDimension, pipeline);
+  }
+
+  const encoder = device.createCommandEncoder();
+
+  const readBuffers = [];
+  for (let mipLevel = 0; mipLevel < texture.mipLevelCount; ++mipLevel) {
+    const size = virtualMipSize(texture.dimension, texture, mipLevel);
+
+    const uniformValues = new Uint32Array([mipLevel, 0, 0, 0]); // min size is 16 bytes
+    const uniformBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+      size: uniformValues.byteLength,
+      usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
+    });
+    device.queue.writeBuffer(uniformBuffer, 0, uniformValues);
+
+    const storageBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+      size: size[0] * size[1] * size[2] * 4 * 4, // rgba32float
+      usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
+    });
+
+    const readBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+      size: storageBuffer.size,
+      usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
+    });
+    readBuffers.push({ size, readBuffer });
+
+    const sampler = device.createSampler();
+
+    const bindGroup = device.createBindGroup({
+      layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+      entries: [
+      { binding: 0, resource: { buffer: uniformBuffer } },
+      { binding: 1, resource: texture.createView({ dimension: viewDimension }) },
+      { binding: 2, resource: sampler },
+      { binding: 3, resource: { buffer: storageBuffer } }]
+
+    });
+
+    const pass = encoder.beginComputePass();
+    pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+    pass.setBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
+    pass.dispatchWorkgroups(...size);
+    pass.end();
+    encoder.copyBufferToBuffer(storageBuffer, 0, readBuffer, 0, readBuffer.size);
+  }
+
+  device.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  const texelViews = [];
+
+  for (const { readBuffer, size } of readBuffers) {
+    await readBuffer.mapAsync(GPUMapMode.READ);
+
+    // need a copy of the data since unmapping will nullify the typedarray view.
+    const data = new Float32Array(readBuffer.getMappedRange()).slice();
+    readBuffer.unmap();
+
+    texelViews.push(
+      TexelView.fromTexelsAsColors(format, (coord) => {
+        const offset = (coord.z * size[0] * size[1] + coord.y * size[0] + coord.x) * 4;
+        return {
+          R: data[offset + 0],
+          G: data[offset + 1],
+          B: data[offset + 2],
+          A: data[offset + 3]
+        };
+      })
+    );
+  }
+
+  return texelViews;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fills a texture with random data and returns that data as
+ * an array of TexelView.
+ *
+ * For compressed textures the texture is filled with random bytes
+ * and then read back from the GPU by sampling so the GPU decompressed
+ * the texture.
+ *
+ * For uncompressed textures the TexelViews are generated and then
+ * copied to the texture.
+ */
+export async function createTextureWithRandomDataAndGetTexels(
+t,
+descriptor)
+{
+  if (isCompressedTextureFormat(descriptor.format)) {
+    const texture = t.createTextureTracked(descriptor);
+
+    fillTextureWithRandomData(t.device, texture);
+    const texels = await readTextureToTexelViews(
+      t,
+      texture,
+      descriptor,
+      getTexelViewFormatForTextureFormat(texture.format)
+    );
+    return { texture, texels };
+  } else {
+    const texels = createRandomTexelViewMipmap(descriptor);
+    const texture = createTextureFromTexelViews(t, texels, descriptor);
+    return { texture, texels };
+  }
+}
+
+const kFaceNames = ['+x', '-x', '+y', '-y', '+z', '-z'];
+
+/**
+ * Generates a text art grid showing which texels were sampled
+ * followed by a list of the samples and the weights used for each
+ * component.
+ *
+ * It works by making an index for every pixel in the texture. Then,
+ * for each index it generates texture data using TexelView.fromTexelsAsColor
+ * with a single [1, 1, 1, 1] texel at the texel for the current index.
+ *
+ * In then calls 'run' which renders a single `call`. `run` uses either
+ * the software renderer or WebGPU. The result ends up being the weights
+ * used when sampling that pixel. 0 = that texel was not sampled. > 0 =
+ * it was sampled.
+ *
+ * This lets you see if the weights from the software renderer match the
+ * weights from WebGPU.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ *     0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7
+ *   ┌───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┐
+ * 0 │   │   │   │   │   │   │   │   │
+ *   ├───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤
+ * 1 │   │   │   │   │   │   │   │ a │
+ *   ├───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤
+ * 2 │   │   │   │   │   │   │   │ b │
+ *   ├───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤
+ * 3 │   │   │   │   │   │   │   │   │
+ *   ├───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤
+ * 4 │   │   │   │   │   │   │   │   │
+ *   ├───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤
+ * 5 │   │   │   │   │   │   │   │   │
+ *   ├───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤
+ * 6 │   │   │   │   │   │   │   │   │
+ *   ├───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤
+ * 7 │   │   │   │   │   │   │   │   │
+ *   └───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘
+ * a: at: [7, 1], weights: [R: 0.75000]
+ * b: at: [7, 2], weights: [R: 0.25000]
+ */
+async function identifySamplePoints(
+texture,
+run)
+{
+  const info = texture.descriptor;
+  const isCube = texture.viewDescriptor.dimension === 'cube';
+  const textureSize = reifyExtent3D(info.size);
+  const numTexels = textureSize.width * textureSize.height * textureSize.height;
+  const texelsPerRow = textureSize.width;
+  const texelsPerSlice = textureSize.width * textureSize.height;
+  // This isn't perfect. We already know there was an error. We're just
+  // generating info so it seems okay it's not perfect. This format will
+  // be used to generate weights by drawing with a texture of this format
+  // with a specific pixel set to [1, 1, 1, 1]. As such, if the result
+  // is > 0 then that pixel was sampled and the results are the weights.
+  //
+  // Ideally, this texture with a single pixel set to [1, 1, 1, 1] would
+  // be the same format we were originally testing, the one we already
+  // detected an error for. This way, whatever subtle issues there are
+  // from that format will affect the weight values we're computing. But,
+  // if that format is not encodable, for example if it's a compressed
+  // texture format, then we have no way to build a texture so we use
+  // rgba8unorm instead.
+  const format =
+  kEncodableTextureFormats.includes(info.format) ?
+  info.format :
+  'rgba8unorm';
+
+  const rep = kTexelRepresentationInfo[format];
+
+  // Identify all the texels that are sampled, and their weights.
+  const sampledTexelWeights = new Map();
+  const unclassifiedStack = [new Set(range(numTexels, (v) => v))];
+  while (unclassifiedStack.length > 0) {
+    // Pop the an unclassified texels stack
+    const unclassified = unclassifiedStack.pop();
+
+    // Split unclassified texels evenly into two new sets
+    const setA = new Set();
+    const setB = new Set();
+    [...unclassified.keys()].forEach((t, i) => ((i & 1) === 0 ? setA : setB).add(t));
+
+    // Push setB to the unclassified texels stack
+    if (setB.size > 0) {
+      unclassifiedStack.push(setB);
+    }
+
+    // See if any of the texels in setA were sampled.
+    const results = await run(
+      TexelView.fromTexelsAsColors(
+        format,
+        (coords) => {
+          const isCandidate = setA.has(
+            coords.x + coords.y * texelsPerRow + coords.z * texelsPerSlice
+          );
+          const texel = {};
+          for (const component of rep.componentOrder) {
+            texel[component] = isCandidate ? 1 : 0;
+          }
+          return texel;
+        }
+      )
+    );
+    if (rep.componentOrder.some((c) => results[c] !== 0)) {
+      // One or more texels of setA were sampled.
+      if (setA.size === 1) {
+        // We identified a specific texel was sampled.
+        // As there was only one texel in the set, results holds the sampling weights.
+        setA.forEach((texel) => sampledTexelWeights.set(texel, results));
+      } else {
+        // More than one texel in the set. Needs splitting.
+        unclassifiedStack.push(setA);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // ┌───┬───┬───┬───┐
+  // │ a │   │   │   │
+  // ├───┼───┼───┼───┤
+  // │   │   │   │   │
+  // ├───┼───┼───┼───┤
+  // │   │   │   │   │
+  // ├───┼───┼───┼───┤
+  // │   │   │   │ b │
+  // └───┴───┴───┴───┘
+  const letter = (idx) => String.fromCharCode(97 + idx); // 97: 'a'
+  const orderedTexelIndices = [];
+  const lines = [];
+  for (let z = 0; z < textureSize.depthOrArrayLayers; ++z) {
+    lines.push(`slice: ${z}${isCube ? ` (${kFaceNames[z]})` : ''}`);
+    {
+      let line = '  ';
+      for (let x = 0; x < textureSize.width; x++) {
+        line += `  ${x.toString().padEnd(2)}`;
+      }
+      lines.push(line);
+    }
+    {
+      let line = '  ┌';
+      for (let x = 0; x < textureSize.width; x++) {
+        line += x === textureSize.width - 1 ? '───┐' : '───┬';
+      }
+      lines.push(line);
+    }
+    for (let y = 0; y < textureSize.height; y++) {
+      {
+        let line = `${y.toString().padEnd(2)}│`;
+        for (let x = 0; x < textureSize.width; x++) {
+          const texelIdx = x + y * texelsPerRow + z * texelsPerSlice;
+          const weight = sampledTexelWeights.get(texelIdx);
+          if (weight !== undefined) {
+            line += ` ${letter(orderedTexelIndices.length)} │`;
+            orderedTexelIndices.push(texelIdx);
+          } else {
+            line += '   │';
+          }
+        }
+        lines.push(line);
+      }
+      if (y < textureSize.height - 1) {
+        let line = '  ├';
+        for (let x = 0; x < textureSize.width; x++) {
+          line += x === textureSize.width - 1 ? '───┤' : '───┼';
+        }
+        lines.push(line);
+      }
+    }
+    {
+      let line = '  └';
+      for (let x = 0; x < textureSize.width; x++) {
+        line += x === textureSize.width - 1 ? '───┘' : '───┴';
+      }
+      lines.push(line);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const pad2 = (n) => n.toString().padStart(2);
+  orderedTexelIndices.forEach((texelIdx, i) => {
+    const weights = sampledTexelWeights.get(texelIdx);
+    const z = Math.floor(texelIdx / texelsPerSlice);
+    const y = Math.floor(texelIdx % texelsPerSlice / texelsPerRow);
+    const x = texelIdx % texelsPerRow;
+    const w = rep.componentOrder.map((c) => `${c}: ${weights[c]?.toFixed(5)}`).join(', ');
+    lines.push(`${letter(i)}: at: [${pad2(x)}, ${pad2(y)}, ${pad2(z)}], weights: [${w}]`);
+  });
+  return lines;
+}
+
+function layoutTwoColumns(columnA, columnB) {
+  const widthA = Math.max(...columnA.map((l) => l.length));
+  const lines = Math.max(columnA.length, columnB.length);
+  const out = new Array(lines);
+  for (let line = 0; line < lines; line++) {
+    const a = columnA[line] ?? '';
+    const b = columnB[line] ?? '';
+    out[line] = `${a}${' '.repeat(widthA - a.length)} | ${b}`;
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+function getDepthOrArrayLayersForViewDimension(viewDimension) {
+  switch (viewDimension) {
+    case undefined:
+    case '2d':
+      return 1;
+    case '3d':
+      return 8;
+    case 'cube':
+      return 6;
+    default:
+      unreachable();
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Choose a texture size based on the given parameters.
+ * The size will be in a multiple of blocks. If it's a cube
+ * map the size will so be square.
+ */
+export function chooseTextureSize({
+  minSize,
+  minBlocks,
+  format,
+  viewDimension
+
+
+
+
+
+}) {
+  const { blockWidth, blockHeight } = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
+  const width = align(Math.max(minSize, blockWidth * minBlocks), blockWidth);
+  const height = align(Math.max(minSize, blockHeight * minBlocks), blockHeight);
+  if (viewDimension === 'cube') {
+    const size = lcm(width, height);
+    return [size, size, 6];
+  }
+  const depthOrArrayLayers = getDepthOrArrayLayersForViewDimension(viewDimension);
+  return [width, height, depthOrArrayLayers];
+}
+
+export const kSamplePointMethods = ['texel-centre', 'spiral'];
+
+
+export const kCubeSamplePointMethods = ['cube-edges', 'texel-centre', 'spiral'];
+
+
+/**
+ * Generates an array of coordinates at which to sample a texture.
+ */
+function generateSamplePointsImpl(
+makeValue,
+n,
+nearest,
+args)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{
+  const { method, textureWidth, textureHeight, textureDepthOrArrayLayers = 1 } = args;
+  const out = [];
+  switch (method) {
+    case 'texel-centre':{
+        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+          const r = hashU32(i);
+          const x = Math.floor(lerp(0, textureWidth - 1, (r & 0xff) / 0xff)) + 0.5;
+          const y = Math.floor(lerp(0, textureHeight - 1, (r >> 8 & 0xff) / 0xff)) + 0.5;
+          const z =
+          Math.floor(lerp(0, textureDepthOrArrayLayers - 1, (r >> 16 & 0xff) / 0xff)) + 0.5;
+          out.push(makeValue(x / textureWidth, y / textureHeight, z / textureDepthOrArrayLayers));
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    case 'spiral':{
+        const { radius = 1.5, loops = 2 } = args;
+        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+          const f = i / (Math.max(n, 2) - 1);
+          const r = radius * f;
+          const a = loops * 2 * Math.PI * f;
+          out.push(makeValue(0.5 + r * Math.cos(a), 0.5 + r * Math.sin(a), 0));
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+  }
+
+  // Samplers across devices use different methods to interpolate.
+  // Quantizing the texture coordinates seems to hit coords that produce
+  // comparable results to our computed results.
+  // Note: This value works with 8x8 textures. Other sizes have not been tested.
+  // Values that worked for reference:
+  // Win 11, NVidia 2070 Super: 16
+  // Linux, AMD Radeon Pro WX 3200: 256
+  // MacOS, M1 Mac: 256
+  const kSubdivisionsPerTexel = 4;
+  const q = [
+  textureWidth * kSubdivisionsPerTexel,
+  textureHeight * kSubdivisionsPerTexel,
+  textureDepthOrArrayLayers * kSubdivisionsPerTexel];
+
+  return out.map(
+    (c) =>
+    c.map((v, i) => {
+      // Quantize to kSubdivisionsPerPixel
+      const v1 = Math.floor(v * q[i]);
+      // If it's nearest and we're on the edge of a texel then move us off the edge
+      // since the edge could choose one texel or another in nearest mode
+      const v2 = nearest && v1 % kSubdivisionsPerTexel === 0 ? v1 + 1 : v1;
+      // Convert back to texture coords
+      return v2 / q[i];
+    })
+  );
+}
+
+// Removes the first element from an array of types
+
+
+
+
+export function generateSamplePoints1D(...args) {
+  return generateSamplePointsImpl((x) => [x], ...args);
+}
+
+export function generateSamplePoints2D(...args) {
+  return generateSamplePointsImpl((x, y) => [x, y], ...args);
+}
+
+export function generateSamplePoints3D(...args) {
+  return generateSamplePointsImpl((x, y, z) => [x, y, z], ...args);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kFaceUVMatrices =
+[
+[0, 0, -2, 0, -2, 0, 1, 1, 1], // pos-x
+[0, 0, 2, 0, -2, 0, -1, 1, -1], // neg-x
+[2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, -1, 1, -1], // pos-y
+[2, 0, 0, 0, 0, -2, -1, -1, 1], // neg-y
+[2, 0, 0, 0, -2, 0, -1, 1, 1], // pos-z
+[-2, 0, 0, 0, -2, 0, 1, 1, -1] // neg-z
+];
+
+/** multiply a vec3 by mat3 */
+function transformMat3(v, m) {
+  const x = v[0];
+  const y = v[1];
+  const z = v[2];
+
+  return [
+  x * m[0] + y * m[3] + z * m[6],
+  x * m[1] + y * m[4] + z * m[7],
+  x * m[2] + y * m[5] + z * m[8]];
+
+}
+
+/** normalize a vec3 */
+function normalize(v) {
+  const length = Math.sqrt(v[0] * v[0] + v[1] * v[1] + v[2] * v[2]);
+  assert(length > 0);
+  return v.map((v) => v / length);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a cube map coordinate to a uv coordinate (0 to 1) and layer (0.5/6.0 to 5.5/6.0).
+ * Also returns the length of the original coordinate.
+ */
+function convertCubeCoordToNormalized3DTextureCoord(v) {
+  let uvw;
+  let layer;
+  // normalize the coord.
+  // MAINTENANCE_TODO: handle(0, 0, 0)
+  const r = normalize(v);
+  const absR = r.map((v) => Math.abs(v));
+  if (absR[0] > absR[1] && absR[0] > absR[2]) {
+    // x major
+    const negX = r[0] < 0.0 ? 1 : 0;
+    uvw = [negX ? r[2] : -r[2], -r[1], absR[0]];
+    layer = negX;
+  } else if (absR[1] > absR[2]) {
+    // y major
+    const negY = r[1] < 0.0 ? 1 : 0;
+    uvw = [r[0], negY ? -r[2] : r[2], absR[1]];
+    layer = 2 + negY;
+  } else {
+    // z major
+    const negZ = r[2] < 0.0 ? 1 : 0;
+    uvw = [negZ ? -r[0] : r[0], -r[1], absR[2]];
+    layer = 4 + negZ;
+  }
+  return [(uvw[0] / uvw[2] + 1) * 0.5, (uvw[1] / uvw[2] + 1) * 0.5, (layer + 0.5) / 6];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert a 3d texcoord into a cube map coordinate.
+ */
+function convertNormalized3DTexCoordToCubeCoord(uvLayer) {
+  const [u, v, faceLayer] = uvLayer;
+  return normalize(transformMat3([u, v, 1], kFaceUVMatrices[Math.min(5, faceLayer * 6) | 0]));
+}
+
+/**
+ * We have a face texture in texels coord where U/V choose a texel and W chooses the face.
+ * If U/V are outside the size of the texture then, when normalized and converted
+ * to a cube map coordinate, they'll end up pointing to a different face.
+ *
+ * addressMode is effectively ignored for cube
+ *
+ *             +-----------+
+ *             |0->u       |
+ *             |↓          |
+ *             |v   +y     |
+ *             |    (2)    |
+ *             |           |
+ * +-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
+ * |0->u       |0->u       |0->u       |0->u       |
+ * |↓          |↓          |↓          |↓          |
+ * |v   -x     |v   +z     |v   +x     |v   -z     |
+ * |    (1)    |    (4)    |    (0)    |    (5)    |
+ * |           |           |           |           |
+ * +-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
+ *             |0->u       |
+ *             |↓          |
+ *             |v   -y     |
+ *             |    (3)    |
+ *             |           |
+ *             +-----------+
+ */
+const kFaceConversions = {
+  u: (textureSize, faceCoord) => faceCoord[0],
+  v: (textureSize, faceCoord) => faceCoord[1],
+  'u+t': (textureSize, faceCoord) => faceCoord[0] + textureSize,
+  'u-t': (textureSize, faceCoord) => faceCoord[0] - textureSize,
+  'v+t': (textureSize, faceCoord) => faceCoord[1] + textureSize,
+  'v-t': (textureSize, faceCoord) => faceCoord[1] - textureSize,
+  't-v': (textureSize, faceCoord) => textureSize - faceCoord[1],
+  '1+u': (textureSize, faceCoord) => 1 + faceCoord[0],
+  '1+v': (textureSize, faceCoord) => 1 + faceCoord[1],
+  '-v-1': (textureSize, faceCoord) => -faceCoord[1] - 1,
+  't-u-1': (textureSize, faceCoord) => textureSize - faceCoord[0] - 1,
+  't-v-1': (textureSize, faceCoord) => textureSize - faceCoord[1] - 1,
+  '2t-u-1': (textureSize, faceCoord) => textureSize * 2 - faceCoord[0] - 1,
+  '2t-v-1': (textureSize, faceCoord) => textureSize * 2 - faceCoord[1] - 1
+};
+const kFaceConversionEnums = keysOf(kFaceConversions);
+
+
+// For Each face
+//   face to go if u < 0
+//   face to go if u >= textureSize
+//   face to go if v < 0
+//   face to go if v >= textureSize
+const kFaceToFaceRemap = [
+// 0
+[
+/* -u */{ to: 4, u: 'u+t', v: 'v' },
+/* +u */{ to: 5, u: 'u-t', v: 'v' },
+/* -v */{ to: 2, u: 'v+t', v: 't-u-1' },
+/* +v */{ to: 3, u: '2t-v-1', v: 'u' }],
+
+// 1
+[
+/* -u */{ to: 5, u: 'u+t', v: 'v' },
+/* +u */{ to: 4, u: 'u-t', v: 'v' },
+/* -v */{ to: 2, u: '-v-1', v: 'u' }, // -1->0, -2->1  -3->2
+/* +v */{ to: 3, u: 't-v', v: 't-u-1' }],
+
+// 2
+[
+/* -u */{ to: 1, u: 'v', v: '1+u' },
+/* +u */{ to: 0, u: 't-v-1', v: 'u-t' },
+/* -v */{ to: 5, u: 't-u-1', v: 't-v-1' },
+/* +v */{ to: 4, u: 'u', v: 'v-t' }],
+
+// 3
+[
+/* -u */{ to: 1, u: 't-v-1', v: 'u+t' },
+/* +u */{ to: 0, u: 'v', v: '2t-u-1' },
+/* -v */{ to: 4, u: 'u', v: 'v+t' },
+/* +v */{ to: 5, u: 't-u-1', v: '2t-v-1' }],
+
+// 4
+[
+/* -u */{ to: 1, u: 'u+t', v: 'v' },
+/* +u */{ to: 0, u: 'u-t', v: 'v' },
+/* -v */{ to: 2, u: 'u', v: 'v+t' },
+/* +v */{ to: 3, u: 'u', v: 'v-t' }],
+
+// 5
+[
+/* -u */{ to: 0, u: 'u+t', v: 'v' },
+/* +u */{ to: 1, u: 'u-t', v: 'v' },
+/* -v */{ to: 2, u: 't-u-1', v: '1+v' },
+/* +v */{ to: 3, u: 't-u-1', v: '2t-v-1' }]];
+
+
+
+function getFaceWrapIndex(textureSize, faceCoord) {
+  if (faceCoord[0] < 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (faceCoord[0] >= textureSize) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (faceCoord[1] < 0) {
+    return 2;
+  }
+  if (faceCoord[1] >= textureSize) {
+    return 3;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+function applyFaceWrap(textureSize, faceCoord) {
+  const ndx = getFaceWrapIndex(textureSize, faceCoord);
+  if (ndx < 0) {
+    return faceCoord;
+  }
+  const { to, u, v } = kFaceToFaceRemap[faceCoord[2]][ndx];
+  return [
+  kFaceConversions[u](textureSize, faceCoord),
+  kFaceConversions[v](textureSize, faceCoord),
+  to];
+
+}
+
+function wrapFaceCoordToCubeFaceAtEdgeBoundaries(textureSize, faceCoord) {
+  // If we're off both edges we need to wrap twice, once for each edge.
+  faceCoord = applyFaceWrap(textureSize, faceCoord);
+  faceCoord = applyFaceWrap(textureSize, faceCoord);
+  return faceCoord;
+}
+
+function applyAddressModesToCoords(
+addressMode,
+textureSize,
+coord)
+{
+  return coord.map((v, i) => {
+    switch (addressMode[i]) {
+      case 'clamp-to-edge':
+        return clamp(v, { min: 0, max: textureSize[i] - 1 });
+      case 'mirror-repeat':{
+          const n = Math.floor(v / textureSize[i]);
+          v = v - n * textureSize[i];
+          return (n & 1) !== 0 ? textureSize[i] - v - 1 : v;
+        }
+      case 'repeat':
+        return v - Math.floor(v / textureSize[i]) * textureSize[i];
+      default:
+        unreachable();
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates an array of coordinates at which to sample a texture for a cubemap
+ */
+export function generateSamplePointsCube(
+n,
+nearest,
+args)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{
+  const { method, textureWidth } = args;
+  const out = [];
+  switch (method) {
+    case 'texel-centre':{
+        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+          const r = hashU32(i);
+          const u = (Math.floor(lerp(0, textureWidth - 1, (r & 0xff) / 0xff)) + 0.5) / textureWidth;
+          const v =
+          (Math.floor(lerp(0, textureWidth - 1, (r >> 8 & 0xff) / 0xff)) + 0.5) / textureWidth;
+          const face = Math.floor(lerp(0, 6, (r >> 16 & 0xff) / 0x100));
+          out.push(convertNormalized3DTexCoordToCubeCoord([u, v, face]));
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    case 'spiral':{
+        const { radius = 1.5, loops = 2 } = args;
+        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+          const f = (i + 1) / (Math.max(n, 2) - 1);
+          const r = radius * f;
+          const theta = loops * 2 * Math.PI * f;
+          const phi = loops * 1.3 * Math.PI * f;
+          const sinTheta = Math.sin(theta);
+          const cosTheta = Math.cos(theta);
+          const sinPhi = Math.sin(phi);
+          const cosPhi = Math.cos(phi);
+          const ux = cosTheta * sinPhi;
+          const uy = cosPhi;
+          const uz = sinTheta * sinPhi;
+          out.push([ux * r, uy * r, uz * r]);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    case 'cube-edges':{
+
+        out.push(
+          // between edges
+          [-1.01, -1.02, 0],
+          [1.01, -1.02, 0],
+          [-1.01, 1.02, 0],
+          [1.01, 1.02, 0],
+
+          [-1.01, 0, -1.02],
+          [1.01, 0, -1.02],
+          [-1.01, 0, 1.02],
+          [1.01, 0, 1.02],
+
+          [-1.01, -1.02, 0],
+          [1.01, -1.02, 0],
+          [-1.01, 1.02, 0],
+          [1.01, 1.02, 0]
+
+          // corners (see comment "Issues with corners of cubemaps")
+          // for why these are commented out.
+          // [-1.01, -1.02, -1.03],
+          // [ 1.01, -1.02, -1.03],
+          // [-1.01,  1.02, -1.03],
+          // [ 1.01,  1.02, -1.03],
+          // [-1.01, -1.02,  1.03],
+          // [ 1.01, -1.02,  1.03],
+          // [-1.01,  1.02,  1.03],
+          // [ 1.01,  1.02,  1.03],
+        );
+        break;
+      }
+  }
+
+  // Samplers across devices use different methods to interpolate.
+  // Quantizing the texture coordinates seems to hit coords that produce
+  // comparable results to our computed results.
+  // Note: This value works with 8x8 textures. Other sizes have not been tested.
+  // Values that worked for reference:
+  // Win 11, NVidia 2070 Super: 16
+  // Linux, AMD Radeon Pro WX 3200: 256
+  // MacOS, M1 Mac: 256
+  const kSubdivisionsPerTexel = 4;
+  const q = [
+  textureWidth * kSubdivisionsPerTexel,
+  textureWidth * kSubdivisionsPerTexel,
+  6 * kSubdivisionsPerTexel];
+
+  return out.map((c) => {
+    const uvw = convertCubeCoordToNormalized3DTextureCoord(c);
+
+    // If this is a corner, move to in so it's not
+    // (see comment "Issues with corners of cubemaps")
+    const ndx = getUnusedCubeCornerSampleIndex(textureWidth, uvw);
+    if (ndx >= 0) {
+      const halfTexel = 0.5 / textureWidth;
+      uvw[0] = clamp(uvw[0], { min: halfTexel, max: 1 - halfTexel });
+    }
+
+    const quantizedUVW = uvw.map((v, i) => {
+      // Quantize to kSubdivisionsPerPixel
+      const v1 = Math.floor(v * q[i]);
+      // If it's nearest and we're on the edge of a texel then move us off the edge
+      // since the edge could choose one texel or another in nearest mode
+      const v2 = nearest && v1 % kSubdivisionsPerTexel === 0 ? v1 + 1 : v1;
+      // Convert back to texture coords
+      return v2 / q[i];
+    });
+    return convertNormalized3DTexCoordToCubeCoord(quantizedUVW);
+  });
+}
+
+function wgslTypeFor(data, type) {
+  if (Array.isArray(data)) {
+    switch (data.length) {
+      case 1:
+        return `${type}32`;
+      case 2:
+        return `vec2${type}`;
+      case 3:
+        return `vec3${type}`;
+      default:
+        unreachable();
+    }
+  }
+  return `${type}32`;
+}
+
+function wgslExpr(data) {
+  if (Array.isArray(data)) {
+    switch (data.length) {
+      case 1:
+        return data[0].toString();
+      case 2:
+        return `vec2(${data.map((v) => v.toString()).join(', ')})`;
+      case 3:
+        return `vec3(${data.map((v) => v.toString()).join(', ')})`;
+      default:
+        unreachable();
+    }
+  }
+  return data.toString();
+}
+
+function wgslExprFor(data, type) {
+  if (Array.isArray(data)) {
+    switch (data.length) {
+      case 1:
+        return `${type}(${data[0].toString()})`;
+      case 2:
+        return `vec2${type}(${data.map((v) => v.toString()).join(', ')})`;
+      case 3:
+        return `vec3${type}(${data.map((v) => v.toString()).join(', ')})`;
+      default:
+        unreachable();
+    }
+  }
+  return `${type}32(${data.toString()})`;
+}
+
+function binKey(call) {
+  const keys = [];
+  for (const name of kTextureCallArgNames) {
+    const value = call[name];
+    if (value !== undefined) {
+      if (name === 'offset') {
+        // offset must be a constant expression
+        keys.push(`${name}: ${wgslExpr(value)}`);
+      } else {
+        keys.push(`${name}: ${wgslTypeFor(value, call.coordType)}`);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return `${call.builtin}(${keys.join(', ')})`;
+}
+
+function buildBinnedCalls(calls) {
+  const args = ['T']; // All texture builtins take the texture as the first argument
+  const fields = [];
+  const data = [];
+
+  const prototype = calls[0];
+  if (prototype.builtin.startsWith('textureSample')) {
+    // textureSample*() builtins take a sampler as the second argument
+    args.push('S');
+  }
+
+  for (const name of kTextureCallArgNames) {
+    const value = prototype[name];
+    if (value !== undefined) {
+      if (name === 'offset') {
+        args.push(`/* offset */ ${wgslExpr(value)}`);
+      } else {
+        const type = name === 'mipLevel' ? prototype.levelType : prototype.coordType;
+        args.push(`args.${name}`);
+        fields.push(`@align(16) ${name} : ${wgslTypeFor(value, type)}`);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const call of calls) {
+    for (const name of kTextureCallArgNames) {
+      const value = call[name];
+      assert(
+        prototype[name] === undefined === (value === undefined),
+        'texture calls are not binned correctly'
+      );
+      if (value !== undefined && name !== 'offset') {
+        const bitcastToU32 = (value) => {
+          if (calls[0].coordType === 'f') {
+            return float32ToUint32(value);
+          }
+          return value;
+        };
+        if (value instanceof Array) {
+          for (const c of value) {
+            data.push(bitcastToU32(c));
+          }
+        } else {
+          data.push(bitcastToU32(value));
+        }
+        // All fields are aligned to 16 bytes.
+        while ((data.length & 3) !== 0) {
+          data.push(0);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const expr = `${prototype.builtin}(${args.join(', ')})`;
+
+  return { expr, fields, data };
+}
+
+function binCalls(calls) {
+  const map = new Map(); // key to bin index
+  const bins = [];
+  calls.forEach((call, callIdx) => {
+    const key = binKey(call);
+    const binIdx = map.get(key);
+    if (binIdx === undefined) {
+      map.set(key, bins.length);
+      bins.push([callIdx]);
+    } else {
+      bins[binIdx].push(callIdx);
+    }
+  });
+  return bins;
+}
+
+export function describeTextureCall(call) {
+  const args = ['texture: T'];
+  if (call.builtin.startsWith('textureSample')) {
+    args.push('sampler: S');
+  }
+  for (const name of kTextureCallArgNames) {
+    const value = call[name];
+    if (value !== undefined) {
+      if (name === 'coords') {
+        args.push(`${name}: ${wgslExprFor(value, call.coordType)}`);
+      } else if (name === 'mipLevel') {
+        args.push(`${name}: ${wgslExprFor(value, call.levelType)}`);
+      } else {
+        args.push(`${name}: ${wgslExpr(value)}`);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return `${call.builtin}(${args.join(', ')})`;
+}
+
+const s_deviceToPipelines = new WeakMap();
+
+/**
+ * Given a list of "calls", each one of which has a texture coordinate,
+ * generates a fragment shader that uses the fragment position as an index
+ * (position.y * 256 + position.x) That index is then used to look up a
+ * coordinate from a storage buffer which is used to call the WGSL texture
+ * function to read/sample the texture, and then write to an rgba32float
+ * texture.  We then read the rgba32float texture for the per "call" results.
+ *
+ * Calls are "binned" by call parameters. Each bin has its own structure and
+ * field in the storage buffer. This allows the calls to be non-homogenous and
+ * each have their own data type for coordinates.
+ */
+export async function doTextureCalls(
+t,
+gpuTexture,
+viewDescriptor,
+textureType,
+sampler,
+calls)
+{
+  let structs = '';
+  let body = '';
+  let dataFields = '';
+  const data = [];
+  let callCount = 0;
+  const binned = binCalls(calls);
+  binned.forEach((binCalls, binIdx) => {
+    const b = buildBinnedCalls(binCalls.map((callIdx) => calls[callIdx]));
+    structs += `struct Args${binIdx} {
+  ${b.fields.join(',  \n')}
+}
+`;
+    dataFields += `  args${binIdx} : array<Args${binIdx}, ${binCalls.length}>,
+`;
+    body += `
+  {
+    let is_active = (frag_idx >= ${callCount}) & (frag_idx < ${callCount + binCalls.length});
+    let args = data.args${binIdx}[frag_idx - ${callCount}];
+    let call = ${b.expr};
+    result = select(result, call, is_active);
+  }
+`;
+    callCount += binCalls.length;
+    data.push(...b.data);
+  });
+
+  const dataBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: data.length * 4,
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
+  });
+  t.device.queue.writeBuffer(dataBuffer, 0, new Uint32Array(data));
+
+  const { resultType, resultFormat } = getTextureFormatTypeInfo(gpuTexture.format);
+
+  const rtWidth = 256;
+  const renderTarget = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format: resultFormat,
+    size: { width: rtWidth, height: Math.ceil(calls.length / rtWidth) },
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+  });
+
+  const code = `
+${structs}
+
+struct Data {
+${dataFields}
+}
+
+@vertex
+fn vs_main(@builtin(vertex_index) vertex_index : u32) -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
+  let positions = array(
+    vec4f(-1,  1, 0, 1), vec4f( 1,  1, 0, 1),
+    vec4f(-1, -1, 0, 1), vec4f( 1, -1, 0, 1),
+  );
+  return positions[vertex_index];
+}
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var          T    : ${textureType};
+${sampler ? '@group(0) @binding(1) var          S    : sampler' : ''};
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage> data : Data;
+
+@fragment
+fn fs_main(@builtin(position) frag_pos : vec4f) -> @location(0) ${resultType} {
+  let frag_idx = u32(frag_pos.x) + u32(frag_pos.y) * ${renderTarget.width};
+  var result : ${resultType};
+${body}
+  return result;
+}
+`;
+
+  const pipelines = s_deviceToPipelines.get(t.device) ?? new Map();
+  s_deviceToPipelines.set(t.device, pipelines);
+
+  let pipeline = pipelines.get(code);
+  if (!pipeline) {
+    const shaderModule = t.device.createShaderModule({ code });
+
+    pipeline = t.device.createRenderPipeline({
+      layout: 'auto',
+      vertex: { module: shaderModule },
+      fragment: {
+        module: shaderModule,
+        targets: [{ format: renderTarget.format }]
+      },
+      primitive: { topology: 'triangle-strip' }
+    });
+
+    pipelines.set(code, pipeline);
+  }
+
+  const gpuSampler = sampler ? t.device.createSampler(sampler) : undefined;
+
+  const bindGroup = t.device.createBindGroup({
+    layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+    entries: [
+    { binding: 0, resource: gpuTexture.createView(viewDescriptor) },
+    ...(sampler ? [{ binding: 1, resource: gpuSampler }] : []),
+    { binding: 2, resource: { buffer: dataBuffer } }]
+
+  });
+
+  const bytesPerRow = align(16 * renderTarget.width, 256);
+  const resultBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: renderTarget.height * bytesPerRow,
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ
+  });
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+
+  const renderPass = encoder.beginRenderPass({
+    colorAttachments: [
+    {
+      view: renderTarget.createView(),
+      loadOp: 'clear',
+      storeOp: 'store'
+    }]
+
+  });
+
+  renderPass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  renderPass.setBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
+  renderPass.draw(4);
+  renderPass.end();
+  encoder.copyTextureToBuffer(
+    { texture: renderTarget },
+    { buffer: resultBuffer, bytesPerRow },
+    { width: renderTarget.width, height: renderTarget.height }
+  );
+  t.device.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  await resultBuffer.mapAsync(GPUMapMode.READ);
+
+  const view = TexelView.fromTextureDataByReference(
+    renderTarget.format,
+    new Uint8Array(resultBuffer.getMappedRange()),
+    {
+      bytesPerRow,
+      rowsPerImage: renderTarget.height,
+      subrectOrigin: [0, 0, 0],
+      subrectSize: [renderTarget.width, renderTarget.height]
+    }
+  );
+
+  let outIdx = 0;
+  const out = new Array(calls.length);
+  for (const bin of binned) {
+    for (const callIdx of bin) {
+      const x = outIdx % rtWidth;
+      const y = Math.floor(outIdx / rtWidth);
+      out[callIdx] = view.color({ x, y, z: 0 });
+      outIdx++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  renderTarget.destroy();
+  resultBuffer.destroy();
+
+  return out;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/transpose.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/transpose.spec.js
index 5a919d82ec4..8e1c70e37f1 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/transpose.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/transpose.spec.js
@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'transpose' builtin function
 
-T is AbstractFloat, f32, or f16
+T is abstract-float, f32, or f16
 @const transpose(e: matRxC<T> ) -> matCxR<T>
 Returns the transpose of e.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat, TypeF16, TypeF32, TypeMat } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { abstractBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './transpose.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(`abstract_mat${cols}x${rows}_const`);
   await run(
     t,
-    abstractBuiltin('transpose'),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeAbstractFloat)],
-    TypeMat(rows, cols, TypeAbstractFloat),
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('transpose'),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.mat(rows, cols, Type.abstractFloat),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     builtin('transpose'),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32)],
-    TypeMat(rows, cols, TypeF32),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32)],
+    Type.mat(rows, cols, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     builtin('transpose'),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16)],
-    TypeMat(rows, cols, TypeF16),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16)],
+    Type.mat(rows, cols, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/trunc.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/trunc.spec.js
index ddd7549a70f..b2af7b2e03c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/trunc.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/trunc.spec.js
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Execution tests for the 'trunc' builtin function
 
-S is AbstractFloat, f32, f16
+S is abstract-float, f32, f16
 T is S or vecN<S>
 @const fn trunc(e: T ) -> T
 Returns the nearest whole number whose absolute value is less than or equal to e.
 Component-wise when T is a vector.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat, TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
-import { abstractBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
+import { abstractFloatBuiltin, builtin } from './builtin.js';
 import { d } from './trunc.cache.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -28,7 +28,14 @@ combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('abstract');
-  await run(t, abstractBuiltin('trunc'), [TypeAbstractFloat], TypeAbstractFloat, t.params, cases);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatBuiltin('trunc'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
 });
 
 g.test('f32').
@@ -39,7 +46,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, builtin('trunc'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('trunc'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -53,5 +60,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, builtin('trunc'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('trunc'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16float.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16float.spec.js
index 47fdf10edd7..39e1ca28e5c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16float.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16float.spec.js
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Component i of the result is the f32 representation of v, where v is the
 interpretation of bits 16×i through 16×i+15 of e as an IEEE-754 binary16 value.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF32, TypeU32, TypeVec } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
@@ -25,5 +25,5 @@ desc(
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'u32_const' : 'u32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('unpack2x16float'), [TypeU32], TypeVec(2, TypeF32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('unpack2x16float'), [Type.u32], Type.vec2f, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16snorm.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16snorm.spec.js
index 7c832f3d6bd..f2b36e2ceb3 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16snorm.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16snorm.spec.js
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Component i of the result is max(v ÷ 32767, -1), where v is the interpretation
 of bits 16×i through 16×i+15 of e as a twos-complement signed integer.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF32, TypeU32, TypeVec } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
@@ -25,5 +25,5 @@ desc(
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'u32_const' : 'u32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('unpack2x16snorm'), [TypeU32], TypeVec(2, TypeF32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('unpack2x16snorm'), [Type.u32], Type.vec2f, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16unorm.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16unorm.spec.js
index 0f50805c783..37547b1b3cb 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16unorm.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16unorm.spec.js
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Component i of the result is v ÷ 65535, where v is the interpretation of bits
 16×i through 16×i+15 of e as an unsigned integer.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF32, TypeU32, TypeVec } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
@@ -25,5 +25,5 @@ desc(
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'u32_const' : 'u32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('unpack2x16unorm'), [TypeU32], TypeVec(2, TypeF32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('unpack2x16unorm'), [Type.u32], Type.vec2f, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8snorm.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8snorm.spec.js
index f46549c33d7..59043efbfa3 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8snorm.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8snorm.spec.js
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Component i of the result is max(v ÷ 127, -1), where v is the interpretation of
 bits 8×i through 8×i+7 of e as a twos-complement signed integer.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF32, TypeU32, TypeVec } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
@@ -25,5 +25,5 @@ desc(
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'u32_const' : 'u32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('unpack4x8snorm'), [TypeU32], TypeVec(4, TypeF32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('unpack4x8snorm'), [Type.u32], Type.vec4f, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8unorm.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8unorm.spec.js
index faffee42290..755c490c0c1 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8unorm.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8unorm.spec.js
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Component i of the result is v ÷ 255, where v is the interpretation of bits 8×
 through 8×i+7 of e as an unsigned integer.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF32, TypeU32, TypeVec } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
 import { builtin } from './builtin.js';
@@ -25,5 +25,5 @@ desc(
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'u32_const' : 'u32_non_const');
-  await run(t, builtin('unpack4x8unorm'), [TypeU32], TypeVec(4, TypeF32), t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('unpack4x8unorm'), [Type.u32], Type.vec4f, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xI8.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xI8.spec.js
index 2688d78efea..30bd91d235e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xI8.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xI8.spec.js
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ e is interpreted as a vector with four 8-bit signed integer components. Unpack e
 with sign extension.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeI32, TypeU32, TypeVec, u32, toVector, i32 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { u32, toVector, i32, Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
@@ -52,5 +52,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     return [makeCase(v)];
   });
 
-  await run(t, builtin('unpack4xI8'), [TypeU32], TypeVec(4, TypeI32), cfg, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('unpack4xI8'), [Type.u32], Type.vec4i, cfg, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xU8.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xU8.spec.js
index 8d86de83609..9711650ec0c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xU8.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xU8.spec.js
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ e is interpreted as a vector with four 8-bit unsigned integer components. Unpack
 with zero extension.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeU32, TypeVec, u32, toVector } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { u32, toVector, Type } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../../expression.js';
 
@@ -44,5 +44,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     return [makeCase(v)];
   });
 
-  await run(t, builtin('unpack4xU8'), [TypeU32], TypeVec(4, TypeU32), cfg, cases);
+  await run(t, builtin('unpack4xU8'), [Type.u32], Type.vec4u, cfg, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/utils.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/utils.js
index 448d369d7f1..a603a10a6f7 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/utils.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/utils.js
@@ -1,11 +1,34 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/ /**
+**/import { assert, unreachable } from '../../../../../../common/util/util.js';import { virtualMipSize } from '../../../../../util/texture/base.js';
+/* Valid types of Boundaries */
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+export function isBoundaryNegative(boundary) {
+  return boundary.endsWith('min-wrap');
+}
+
+/**
  * Generates the boundary entries for the given number of dimensions
  *
  * @param numDimensions: The number of dimensions to generate for
  * @returns an array of generated coord boundaries
- */export function generateCoordBoundaries(numDimensions) {const ret = ['in-bounds'];
+ */
+export function generateCoordBoundaries(numDimensions) {
+  const ret = ['in-bounds'];
 
   if (numDimensions < 1 || numDimensions > 3) {
     throw new Error(`invalid numDimensions: ${numDimensions}`);
@@ -23,18 +46,91 @@
   return ret;
 }
 
+
+
+export function getMipLevelFromLevelSpec(mipLevelCount, levelSpec) {
+  switch (levelSpec) {
+    case -1:
+      return -1;
+    case 0:
+      return 0;
+    case 'numLevels':
+      return mipLevelCount;
+    case 'numLevels-1':
+      return mipLevelCount - 1;
+    default:
+      unreachable();
+  }
+}
+
+export function isLevelSpecNegative(levelSpec) {
+  return levelSpec === -1;
+}
+
+function getCoordForSize(size, boundary) {
+  const coord = size.map((v) => Math.floor(v / 2));
+  switch (boundary) {
+    case 'in-bounds':
+      break;
+    default:{
+        const axis = boundary[0];
+        const axisIndex = axis.charCodeAt(0) - 'x'.charCodeAt(0);
+        const axisSize = size[axisIndex];
+        const location = boundary.substring(2);
+        let v = 0;
+        switch (location) {
+          case 'min-wrap':
+            v = -1;
+            break;
+          case 'min-boundary':
+            v = 0;
+            break;
+          case 'max-wrap':
+            v = axisSize;
+            break;
+          case 'max-boundary':
+            v = axisSize - 1;
+            break;
+          default:
+            unreachable();
+        }
+        coord[axisIndex] = v;
+      }
+  }
+  return coord;
+}
+
+function getNumDimensions(dimension) {
+  switch (dimension) {
+    case '1d':
+      return 1;
+    case '2d':
+      return 2;
+    case '3d':
+      return 3;
+  }
+}
+
+export function getCoordinateForBoundaries(
+texture,
+mipLevel,
+boundary)
+{
+  const size = virtualMipSize(texture.dimension, texture, mipLevel);
+  const coord = getCoordForSize(size, boundary);
+  return coord.slice(0, getNumDimensions(texture.dimension));
+}
+
 /**
- * Generates a set of offset values to attempt in the range [-9, 8].
+ * Generates a set of offset values to attempt in the range [-8, 7].
  *
  * @param numDimensions: The number of dimensions to generate for
  * @return an array of generated offset values
  */
 export function generateOffsets(numDimensions) {
-  if (numDimensions < 2 || numDimensions > 3) {
-    throw new Error(`generateOffsets: invalid numDimensions: ${numDimensions}`);
-  }
+  assert(numDimensions >= 2 && numDimensions <= 3);
   const ret = [undefined];
-  for (const val of [-9, -8, 0, 1, 7, 8]) {
+  for (const val of [-8, 0, 1, 7]) {
     const v = [];
     for (let i = 0; i < numDimensions; ++i) {
       v.push(val);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/workgroupUniformLoad.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/workgroupUniformLoad.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0a08baba0d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/workgroupUniformLoad.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Executes a control barrier synchronization function that affects memory and atomic operations in the workgroup address space.
+`; // NOTE: The control barrier executed by this builtin is tested in the memory_model tests.
+
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+
+
+  iterRange } from
+'../../../../../../common/util/util.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { checkElementsEqualGenerated } from '../../../../../util/check_contents.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+// A list of types configurations used for the workgroup variable.
+const kTypes = {
+  bool: {
+    store_val: `true`,
+    expected: new Uint32Array([1]),
+    host_type: 'u32',
+    to_host: (x) => `u32(${x})`
+  },
+  u32: {
+    store_val: `42`,
+    expected: new Uint32Array([42])
+  },
+  vec4u: {
+    store_val: `vec4u(42, 1, 0xffffffff, 777)`,
+    expected: new Uint32Array([42, 1, 0xffffffff, 777])
+  },
+  mat3x2f: {
+    store_val: `mat3x2(42, 1, 65536, -42, -1, -65536)`,
+    expected: new Float32Array([42, 1, 65536, -42, -1, -65536])
+  },
+  'array<u32, 4>': {
+    store_val: `array(42, 1, 0xffffffff, 777)`,
+    expected: new Uint32Array([42, 1, 0xffffffff, 777])
+  },
+  SimpleStruct: {
+    decls: 'struct SimpleStruct { a: u32, b: u32, c: u32, d: u32, }',
+    store_val: `SimpleStruct(42, 1, 0xffffffff, 777)`,
+    expected: new Uint32Array([42, 1, 0xffffffff, 777])
+  },
+  ComplexStruct: {
+    decls: `struct Inner { v: vec4u, }
+            struct ComplexStruct {
+              a: array<Inner, 4>,
+              @size(28) b: vec4u,
+              c: u32
+            }
+            const v = vec4(42, 1, 0xffffffff, 777);
+            const rhs = ComplexStruct(
+              array(Inner(v.xyzw), Inner(v.yzwx), Inner(v.zwxy), Inner(v.wxyz)),
+              v.xzxz,
+              0x12345678,
+              );`,
+    store_val: `rhs`,
+    expected: new Uint32Array([
+    // v.xyzw
+    42, 1, 0xffffffff, 777,
+    // v.yzwx
+    1, 0xffffffff, 777, 42,
+    // v.zwxy
+    0xffffffff, 777, 42, 1,
+    // v.wxyz
+    777, 42, 1, 0xffffffff,
+    // v.xzxz
+    42, 0xffffffff, 42, 0xffffffff,
+    // 12 bytes of padding
+    0xdeadbeef, 0xdeadbeef, 0xdeadbeef, 0x12345678]
+    )
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('types').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#workgroupUniformLoad-builtin').
+desc(
+  `Test that the result of a workgroupUniformLoad is the value previously stored to the workgroup variable, for a variety of types.
+    `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('type', keysOf(kTypes)).combine('wgsize', [
+[1, 1],
+[3, 7],
+[1, 128],
+[16, 16]]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kTypes[t.params.type];
+  const wgsize_x = t.params.wgsize[0];
+  const wgsize_y = t.params.wgsize[1];
+  const num_invocations = wgsize_x * wgsize_y;
+  const num_words_per_invocation = type.expected.length;
+  const total_host_words = num_invocations * num_words_per_invocation;
+
+  t.skipIf(
+    num_invocations > t.device.limits.maxComputeInvocationsPerWorkgroup,
+    `num_invocations (${num_invocations}) > maxComputeInvocationsPerWorkgroup (${t.device.limits.maxComputeInvocationsPerWorkgroup})`
+  );
+
+  let load = `workgroupUniformLoad(&wgvar)`;
+  if (type.to_host) {
+    load = type.to_host(load);
+  }
+
+  // Construct a shader that stores a value to workgroup variable and then loads it using
+  // workgroupUniformLoad() in every invocation, copying the results back to a storage buffer.
+  const code = `
+    ${type.decls ? type.decls : ''}
+
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> buffer : array<${
+  type.host_type ? type.host_type : t.params.type
+  }, ${num_invocations}>;
+
+    var<workgroup> wgvar : ${t.params.type};
+
+    @compute @workgroup_size(${wgsize_x}, ${wgsize_y})
+    fn main(@builtin(local_invocation_index) lid: u32) {
+      if (lid == ${num_invocations - 1}) {
+        wgvar = ${type.store_val};
+      }
+      buffer[lid] = ${load};
+    }
+    `;
+  const pipeline = t.device.createComputePipeline({
+    layout: 'auto',
+    compute: {
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({ code }),
+      entryPoint: 'main'
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Allocate a buffer and fill it with 0xdeadbeef values.
+  const outputBuffer = t.makeBufferWithContents(
+    new Uint32Array([...iterRange(total_host_words, (_i) => 0xdeadbeef)]),
+    GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
+  );
+  const bindGroup = t.device.createBindGroup({
+    layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+    entries: [{ binding: 0, resource: { buffer: outputBuffer } }]
+  });
+
+  // Run the shader.
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+  const pass = encoder.beginComputePass();
+  pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  pass.setBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
+  pass.dispatchWorkgroups(1);
+  pass.end();
+  t.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  // Check that the output matches the expected values for each invocation.
+  t.expectGPUBufferValuesPassCheck(
+    outputBuffer,
+    (data) =>
+    checkElementsEqualGenerated(data, (i) => {
+      return Number(type.expected[i % num_words_per_invocation]);
+    }),
+    {
+      type: type.expected.constructor,
+      typedLength: total_host_words
+    }
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/user/ptr_params.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/user/ptr_params.spec.js
index 1c3976ed4c6..fdc31662a61 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/user/ptr_params.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/call/user/ptr_params.spec.js
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ expected)
     inputUsage === 'uniform' ? GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM : GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
   );
 
-  const outputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: expected.buffer.byteLength,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
@@ -634,6 +634,150 @@ ${main}
   run(t, wgsl, 'storage', input, expected);
 });
 
+g.test('atomic_ptr_to_element').
+desc(
+  'Test a pointer parameter to an atomic<i32> of an array can be read from and written to by a callee function'
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('address_space', ['workgroup', 'storage'])).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported('unrestricted_pointer_parameters');
+
+  const main = {
+    workgroup: `
+var<workgroup> W_input : T;
+var<workgroup> W_output : T;
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  // Copy input -> W_input
+  for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+    for (var j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
+      for (var k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
+        atomicStore(&W_input[k][j][i], atomicLoad(&input[k][j][i]));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  f0(&W_input, &W_output);
+
+  // Copy W_output -> output
+  for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+    for (var j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
+      for (var k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
+        atomicStore(&output[k][j][i], atomicLoad(&W_output[k][j][i]));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+`,
+    storage: `
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  f0(&input, &output);
+}
+`
+  }[t.params.address_space];
+
+  const ptr = (ty) =>
+  t.params.address_space === 'storage' ?
+  `ptr<storage, ${ty}, read_write>` :
+  `ptr<${t.params.address_space}, ${ty}>`;
+
+  const wgsl = `
+alias T3 = atomic<i32>;
+alias T2 = array<T3, 2>;
+alias T1 = array<T2, 3>;
+alias T = array<T1, 2>;
+
+@binding(0) @group(0) var<storage, read_write> input : T;
+@binding(1) @group(0) var<storage, read_write> output : T;
+
+fn f2(in : ${ptr('T2')}, out : ${ptr('T2')}) {
+  let v = atomicLoad(&(*in)[0]);
+  atomicStore(&(*out)[1], v);
+}
+
+fn f1(in : ${ptr('T1')}, out : ${ptr('T1')}) {
+  f2(&(*in)[0], &(*out)[1]);
+  f2(&(*in)[2], &(*out)[0]);
+}
+
+fn f0(in : ${ptr('T')}, out : ${ptr('T')}) {
+  f1(&(*in)[1], &(*out)[0]);
+}
+
+${main}
+`;
+
+
+  const input = new Uint32Array([
+  /* [0][0][0] */1,
+  /* [0][0][1] */2,
+  /* [0][1][0] */3,
+  /* [0][1][1] */4,
+  /* [0][2][0] */5,
+  /* [0][2][1] */6,
+  /* [1][0][0] */7, // -> [0][1][1]
+  /* [1][0][1] */8,
+  /* [1][1][0] */9,
+  /* [1][1][1] */10,
+  /* [1][2][0] */11, // -> [0][0][1]
+  /* [1][2][1] */12]
+  );
+
+
+  const expected = new Uint32Array([
+  /* [0][0][0] */0,
+  /* [0][0][1] */11,
+  /* [0][1][0] */0,
+  /* [0][1][1] */7,
+  /* [0][2][0] */0,
+  /* [0][2][1] */0,
+  /* [1][0][0] */0,
+  /* [1][0][1] */0,
+  /* [1][1][0] */0,
+  /* [1][1][1] */0,
+  /* [1][2][0] */0,
+  /* [1][2][1] */0]
+  );
+
+  run(t, wgsl, 'storage', input, expected);
+});
+
+g.test('array_length').
+desc(
+  'Test a pointer parameter to a runtime sized array can be used by arrayLength() in a callee function'
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported('unrestricted_pointer_parameters');
+
+  const wgsl = `
+@binding(0) @group(0) var<storage, read> arr : array<u32>;
+@binding(1) @group(0) var<storage, read_write> output : u32;
+
+fn f2(p : ptr<storage, array<u32>, read>) -> u32 {
+  return arrayLength(p);
+}
+
+fn f1(p : ptr<storage, array<u32>, read>) -> u32 {
+  return f2(p);
+}
+
+fn f0(p : ptr<storage, array<u32>, read>) -> u32 {
+  return f1(p);
+}
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  output = f0(&arr);
+}
+`;
+
+  const input = new Uint32Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]);
+  const expected = new Uint32Array([12]);
+
+  run(t, wgsl, 'storage', input, expected);
+});
+
 g.test('mixed_ptr_parameters').
 desc('Test that functions can accept multiple, mixed pointer parameters').
 fn((t) => {
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/case.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/case.js
index e361bf370db..d2d3a019de6 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/case.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/case.js
@@ -1,14 +1,28 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { Vector, i32, u32 } from '../../../util/conversion.js';import {
+**/import { crc32 } from '../../../../common/util/crc32.js';import { assert } from '../../../../common/util/util.js';
+import {
+  abstractInt,
+  i32,
 
+  u32,
+
+  VectorValue } from
+'../../../util/conversion.js';
+import {
   cartesianProduct,
+
   quantizeToI32,
+  quantizeToI64,
   quantizeToU32 } from
 '../../../util/math.js';
 
 
 
+function notUndefined(value) {
+  return value !== undefined;
+}
+
 /** Case is a single expression test case. */
 
 
@@ -17,12 +31,60 @@
 
 
 
-/** CaseList is a list of Cases */
+/**
+ * Filters a given set of Cases down to a target number of cases by
+ * randomly selecting which Cases to return.
+ *
+ * The selection algorithm is deterministic and stable for a case's
+ * inputs.
+ *
+ * This means that if a specific case is selected is not affected by the
+ * presence of other cases in the list, so in theory it is possible to create a
+ * pathological set of cases such that all or not of the cases are selected
+ * in spite of the target number.
+ *
+ * This is a trade-off from guaranteeing stability of the selected cases over
+ * small changes, so the target number of cases is more of a suggestion. It is
+ * still guaranteed that if you set n0 < n1, then the invocation with n0 will
+ * return at most the number of cases that n1 does, it just isn't guaranteed to
+ * be less.
+ *
+ * @param dis is a string provided for additional hashing information to avoid
+ *            systemic bias in the selection process across different test
+ *            suites. Specifically every Case with the same input values being
+ *            included or skipped regardless of the operation that they are
+ *            testing. This string should be something like the name of the case
+ *            cache the values are for or the operation under test.
+ * @param n number of cases targeted be returned. Expected to be a positive
+ *          integer. If equal or greater than the number of cases, then all the
+ *          cases are returned. 0 is not allowed, since it is likely a
+ *          programming error, because if the caller intentionally wants 0
+ *          items, they can just use [].
+ * @param cases list of Cases to be selected from.
+ */
+export function selectNCases(dis, n, cases) {
+  assert(n > 0 && Math.round(n) === n, `n ${n} is expected to be a positive integer`);
+  const count = cases.length;
+  if (n >= count) {
+    return cases;
+  }
+  const dis_crc32 = crc32(dis);
+  return cases.filter(
+    (c) => Math.trunc(n / count * 0xffff_ffff) > (crc32(c.input.toString()) ^ dis_crc32) >>> 0
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * A function that performs a binary operation on x and y, and returns the
+ * expected result.
+ */
+
+
 
 
 /**
- * A function that performs a binary operation on x and y, and returns the expected
- * result.
+ * A function that performs a vector-vector operation on x and y, and returns the
+ * expected result.
  */
 
 
@@ -50,8 +112,8 @@ scalarize)
     return undefined;
   }
   return {
-    input: [scalarize(scalar), new Vector(vector.map(scalarize))],
-    expected: new Vector(result.map(scalarize))
+    input: [scalarize(scalar), new VectorValue(vector.map(scalarize))],
+    expected: new VectorValue(result.filter(notUndefined).map(scalarize))
   };
 }
 
@@ -70,16 +132,13 @@ op,
 quantize,
 scalarize)
 {
-  const cases = new Array();
-  scalars.forEach((s) => {
-    vectors.forEach((v) => {
-      const c = makeScalarVectorBinaryToVectorCase(s, v, op, quantize, scalarize);
-      if (c !== undefined) {
-        cases.push(c);
-      }
-    });
+  return scalars.flatMap((s) => {
+    return vectors.
+    map((v) => {
+      return makeScalarVectorBinaryToVectorCase(s, v, op, quantize, scalarize);
+    }).
+    filter(notUndefined);
   });
-  return cases;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -104,8 +163,8 @@ scalarize)
     return undefined;
   }
   return {
-    input: [new Vector(vector.map(scalarize)), scalarize(scalar)],
-    expected: new Vector(result.map(scalarize))
+    input: [new VectorValue(vector.map(scalarize)), scalarize(scalar)],
+    expected: new VectorValue(result.filter(notUndefined).map(scalarize))
   };
 }
 
@@ -124,16 +183,13 @@ op,
 quantize,
 scalarize)
 {
-  const cases = new Array();
-  scalars.forEach((s) => {
-    vectors.forEach((v) => {
-      const c = makeVectorScalarBinaryToVectorCase(v, s, op, quantize, scalarize);
-      if (c !== undefined) {
-        cases.push(c);
-      }
-    });
+  return scalars.flatMap((s) => {
+    return vectors.
+    map((v) => {
+      return makeVectorScalarBinaryToVectorCase(v, s, op, quantize, scalarize);
+    }).
+    filter(notUndefined);
   });
-  return cases;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -192,6 +248,34 @@ op)
   return generateVectorScalarBinaryToVectorCases(vectors, scalars, op, quantizeToI32, i32);
 }
 
+/**
+ * @returns array of Case for the input params with op applied
+ * @param scalars array of scalar params
+ * @param vectors array of vector params (2, 3, or 4 elements)
+ * @param op he op to apply to each pair of scalar and vector
+ */
+export function generateI64VectorBinaryToVectorCases(
+scalars,
+vectors,
+op)
+{
+  return generateScalarVectorBinaryToVectorCases(scalars, vectors, op, quantizeToI64, abstractInt);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @returns array of Case for the input params with op applied
+ * @param vectors array of vector params (2, 3, or 4 elements)
+ * @param scalars array of scalar params
+ * @param op he op to apply to each pair of vector and scalar
+ */
+export function generateVectorI64BinaryToVectorCases(
+vectors,
+scalars,
+op)
+{
+  return generateVectorScalarBinaryToVectorCases(vectors, scalars, op, quantizeToI64, abstractInt);
+}
+
 /**
  * @returns array of Case for the input params with op applied
  * @param param0s array of inputs to try for the first param
@@ -244,4 +328,113 @@ param1s,
 op)
 {
   return generateScalarBinaryToScalarCases(param0s, param1s, op, quantizeToU32, u32);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @returns an array of Cases for operations over a range of inputs
+ * @param param0s array of inputs to try for the first param
+ * @param param1s array of inputs to try for the second param
+ * @param op callback called on each pair of inputs to produce each case
+ */
+export function generateBinaryToI64Cases(
+param0s,
+param1s,
+op)
+{
+  return generateScalarBinaryToScalarCases(param0s, param1s, op, quantizeToI64, abstractInt);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @returns a Case for the input params with op applied
+ * @param param0 vector param (2, 3, or 4 elements) for the first param
+ * @param param1 vector param (2, 3, or 4 elements) for the second param
+ * @param op the op to apply to each pair of vectors
+ * @param quantize function to quantize all values in vectors and scalars
+ * @param scalarize function to convert numbers to Scalars
+ */
+function makeVectorVectorToScalarCase(
+param0,
+param1,
+op,
+quantize,
+scalarize)
+{
+  const param0_quantized = param0.map(quantize);
+  const param1_quantized = param1.map(quantize);
+  const result = op(param0_quantized, param1_quantized);
+  if (result === undefined) return undefined;
+
+  return {
+    input: [
+    new VectorValue(param0_quantized.map(scalarize)),
+    new VectorValue(param1_quantized.map(scalarize))],
+
+    expected: scalarize(result)
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @returns array of Case for the input params with op applied
+ * @param param0s array of vector params (2, 3, or 4 elements) for the first param
+ * @param param1s array of vector params (2, 3, or 4 elements) for the second param
+ * @param op the op to apply to each pair of vectors
+ * @param quantize function to quantize all values in vectors and scalars
+ * @param scalarize function to convert numbers to Scalars
+ */
+function generateVectorVectorToScalarCases(
+param0s,
+param1s,
+op,
+quantize,
+scalarize)
+{
+  return param0s.flatMap((param0) => {
+    return param1s.
+    map((param1) => {
+      return makeVectorVectorToScalarCase(param0, param1, op, quantize, scalarize);
+    }).
+    filter(notUndefined);
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * @returns array of Case for the input params with op applied
+ * @param param0s array of vector params (2, 3, or 4 elements) for the first param
+ * @param param1s array of vector params (2, 3, or 4 elements) for the second param
+ * @param op the op to apply to each pair of vectors
+ */
+export function generateVectorVectorToI32Cases(
+param0s,
+param1s,
+op)
+{
+  return generateVectorVectorToScalarCases(param0s, param1s, op, quantizeToI32, i32);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @returns array of Case for the input params with op applied
+ * @param param0s array of vector params (2, 3, or 4 elements) for the first param
+ * @param param1s array of vector params (2, 3, or 4 elements) for the second param
+ * @param op the op to apply to each pair of vectors
+ */
+export function generateVectorVectorToU32Cases(
+param0s,
+param1s,
+op)
+{
+  return generateVectorVectorToScalarCases(param0s, param1s, op, quantizeToU32, u32);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @returns array of Case for the input params with op applied
+ * @param param0s array of vector params (2, 3, or 4 elements) for the first param
+ * @param param1s array of vector params (2, 3, or 4 elements) for the second param
+ * @param op the op to apply to each pair of vectors
+ */
+export function generateVectorVectorToI64Cases(
+param0s,
+param1s,
+op)
+{
+  return generateVectorVectorToScalarCases(param0s, param1s, op, quantizeToI64, abstractInt);
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/case_cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/case_cache.js
index 261c55d762a..41857ad8fa6 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/case_cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/case_cache.js
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
 **/import { dataCache } from '../../../../common/framework/data_cache.js';import { unreachable } from '../../../../common/util/util.js';import BinaryStream from '../../../util/binary_stream.js';
 import { deserializeComparator, serializeComparator } from '../../../util/compare.js';
 import {
-  Matrix,
-  Scalar,
+  MatrixValue,
 
-  Vector,
+  VectorValue,
   deserializeValue,
+  isScalarValue,
   serializeValue } from
 '../../../util/conversion.js';
 import {
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ SerializedExpectationKind = /*#__PURE__*/function (SerializedExpectationKind) {S
 
 /** serializeExpectation() serializes an Expectation to a BinaryStream */
 export function serializeExpectation(s, e) {
-  if (e instanceof Scalar || e instanceof Vector || e instanceof Matrix) {
+  if (isScalarValue(e) || e instanceof VectorValue || e instanceof MatrixValue) {
     s.writeU8(SerializedExpectationKind.Value);
     serializeValue(s, e);
     return;
@@ -123,11 +123,11 @@ export function deserializeCase(s) {
   return { input, expected };
 }
 
-/** CaseListBuilder is a function that builds a CaseList */
+/** CaseListBuilder is a function that builds a list of cases, Case[] */
 
 
 /**
- * CaseCache is a cache of CaseList.
+ * CaseCache is a cache of Case[].
  * CaseCache implements the Cacheable interface, so the cases can be pre-built
  * and stored in the data cache, reducing computation costs at CTS runtime.
  */
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/constructor/non_zero.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/constructor/non_zero.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e79f9a3a2b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/constructor/non_zero.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,802 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Execution Tests for value constructors from components
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import {
+  ArrayValue,
+
+
+  Type,
+
+
+
+  scalarTypeOf,
+  vec2,
+  vec3 } from
+'../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { FP } from '../../../../util/floating_point.js';
+import {
+
+  allInputSources,
+  basicExpressionBuilder,
+  run } from
+'../expression.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+/** @returns true if 'v' is 'min' or 'max' */
+function isMinOrMax(v) {
+  return v === 'min' || v === 'max';
+}
+
+/** A list of concrete types to test for the given abstract-numeric type */
+const kConcreteTypesForAbstractType = {
+  'abstract-float': ['f32', 'f16'],
+  'abstract-int': ['f32', 'f16', 'i32', 'u32'],
+  'vec3<abstract-int>': ['vec3f', 'vec3h', 'vec3i', 'vec3u'],
+  'vec4<abstract-float>': ['vec4f', 'vec4h'],
+  'mat2x3<abstract-float>': ['mat2x3f', 'mat2x3h']
+};
+
+/**
+ * @returns the lowest finite value for 'kind' if 'v' is 'min',
+ *          the highest finite value for 'kind' if 'v' is 'max',
+ *          otherwise returns 'v'
+ */
+function valueFor(v, kind) {
+  if (!isMinOrMax(v)) {
+    return v;
+  }
+  switch (kind) {
+    case 'bool':
+      return v === 'min' ? 0 : 1;
+    case 'i32':
+      return v === 'min' ? -0x80000000 : 0x7fffffff;
+    case 'u32':
+      return v === 'min' ? 0 : 0xffffffff;
+    case 'f32':
+      return v === 'min' ? FP['f32'].constants().negative.min : FP['f32'].constants().positive.max;
+    case 'f16':
+      return v === 'min' ? FP['f16'].constants().negative.min : FP['f16'].constants().positive.max;
+  }
+}
+
+g.test('scalar_identity').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(`Test that a scalar constructed from a value of the same type produces the expected value`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
+combine('type', ['bool', 'i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'f16']).
+combine('value', ['min', 'max', 1, 2, 5, 100])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+  t.skipIf(t.params.type === 'bool' && !isMinOrMax(t.params.value));
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const type = Type[t.params.type];
+  const value = valueFor(t.params.value, t.params.type);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${type}(${ops[0]})`),
+    [type],
+    type,
+    t.params,
+    [{ input: [type.create(value)], expected: type.create(value) }]
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('vector_identity').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(`Test that a vector constructed from a value of the same type produces the expected value`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
+combine('type', ['bool', 'i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'f16']).
+combine('width', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('infer_type', [false, true])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const elementType = Type[t.params.type];
+  const vectorType = Type.vec(t.params.width, elementType);
+  const elements = [];
+  const fn = t.params.infer_type ? `vec${t.params.width}` : `${vectorType}`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.width; i++) {
+    if (t.params.type === 'bool') {
+      elements.push(i & 1);
+    } else {
+      elements.push((i + 1) * 10);
+    }
+  }
+
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${fn}(${ops[0]})`),
+    [vectorType],
+    vectorType,
+    t.params,
+    [
+    {
+      input: vectorType.create(elements),
+      expected: vectorType.create(elements)
+    }]
+
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('concrete_vector_splat').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(`Test that a vector constructed from a single concrete scalar produces the expected value`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
+combine('type', ['bool', 'i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'f16']).
+combine('value', ['min', 'max', 1, 2, 5, 100]).
+combine('width', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('infer_type', [false, true])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+  t.skipIf(t.params.type === 'bool' && !isMinOrMax(t.params.value));
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const value = valueFor(t.params.value, t.params.type);
+  const elementType = Type[t.params.type];
+  const vectorType = Type.vec(t.params.width, elementType);
+  const fn = t.params.infer_type ? `vec${t.params.width}` : `${vectorType}`;
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${fn}(${ops[0]})`),
+    [elementType],
+    vectorType,
+    t.params,
+    [{ input: [elementType.create(value)], expected: vectorType.create(value) }]
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_vector_splat').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(`Test that a vector constructed from a single abstract scalar produces the expected value`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('abstract_type', ['abstract-int', 'abstract-float']).
+expand('concrete_type', (t) => kConcreteTypesForAbstractType[t.abstract_type]).
+combine('value', [1, 2, 5, 100]).
+combine('width', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.concrete_type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const suffix = t.params.abstract_type === 'abstract-float' ? '.0' : '';
+  const concreteElementType = Type[t.params.concrete_type];
+  const concreteVectorType = Type.vec(t.params.width, concreteElementType);
+  const fn = `vec${t.params.width}`;
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((_) => `${fn}(${t.params.value * 0x100000000}${suffix}) / 0x100000000`),
+    [],
+    concreteVectorType,
+    { inputSource: 'const', constEvaluationMode: 'direct' },
+    [{ input: [], expected: concreteVectorType.create(t.params.value) }]
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('concrete_vector_elements').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(`Test that a vector constructed from concrete element values produces the expected value`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
+combine('type', ['bool', 'i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'f16']).
+combine('width', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('infer_type', [false, true])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const elementType = Type[t.params.type];
+  const vectorType = Type.vec(t.params.width, elementType);
+  const elements = [];
+  const fn = t.params.infer_type ? `vec${t.params.width}` : `${vectorType}`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.width; i++) {
+    if (t.params.type === 'bool') {
+      elements.push(i & 1);
+    } else {
+      elements.push((i + 1) * 10);
+    }
+  }
+
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${fn}(${ops.join(', ')})`),
+    elements.map((e) => elementType),
+    vectorType,
+    t.params,
+    [
+    {
+      input: elements.map((v) => elementType.create(v)),
+      expected: vectorType.create(elements)
+    }]
+
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_vector_elements').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(`Test that a vector constructed from abstract element values produces the expected value`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('abstract_type', ['abstract-int', 'abstract-float']).
+expand('concrete_type', (t) => kConcreteTypesForAbstractType[t.abstract_type]).
+combine('width', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.concrete_type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const suffix = t.params.abstract_type === 'abstract-float' ? '.0' : '';
+  const concreteElementType = Type[t.params.concrete_type];
+  const concreteVectorType = Type.vec(t.params.width, concreteElementType);
+  const fn = `vec${t.params.width}`;
+  const elements = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.width; i++) {
+    elements.push((i + 1) * 10);
+  }
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder(
+      (_) => `${fn}(${elements.map((v) => `${v * 0x100000000}${suffix}`).join(', ')}) / 0x100000000`
+    ),
+    [],
+    concreteVectorType,
+    { inputSource: 'const', constEvaluationMode: 'direct' },
+    [{ input: [], expected: concreteVectorType.create(elements) }]
+  );
+});
+
+const kMixSignatures = [
+'2s', //   [vec2,   scalar]
+'s2', //   [scalar, vec2]
+'2ss', //  [vec2,   scalar,   scalar]
+'s2s', //  [scalar, vec2,     scalar]
+'ss2', //  [scalar, scalar,   vec2  ]
+'22', //   [vec2,   vec2]
+'3s', //   [vec3,   scalar]
+'s3' //   [scalar, vec3]
+];
+
+g.test('concrete_vector_mix').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(
+  `Test that a vector constructed from a mix of concrete element values and sub-vectors produces the expected value`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
+combine('type', ['bool', 'i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'f16']).
+combine('signature', kMixSignatures).
+combine('infer_type', [false, true])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const elementType = Type[t.params.type];
+  let width = 0;
+  const elementValue = (i) => t.params.type === 'bool' ? i & 1 : (i + 1) * 10;
+  const elements = [];
+  const nextValue = () => {
+    const value = elementValue(width++);
+    elements.push(value);
+    return elementType.create(value);
+  };
+  const args = [];
+  for (const c of t.params.signature) {
+    switch (c) {
+      case '2':
+        args.push(vec2(nextValue(), nextValue()));
+        break;
+      case '3':
+        args.push(vec3(nextValue(), nextValue(), nextValue()));
+        break;
+      case 's':
+        args.push(nextValue());
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  const vectorType = Type.vec(width, elementType);
+  const fn = t.params.infer_type ? `vec${width}` : `${vectorType}`;
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${fn}(${ops.join(', ')})`),
+    args.map((e) => e.type),
+    vectorType,
+    t.params,
+    [
+    {
+      input: args,
+      expected: vectorType.create(elements)
+    }]
+
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_vector_mix').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(
+  `Test that a vector constructed from a mix of abstract element values and sub-vectors produces the expected value`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('abstract_type', ['abstract-int', 'abstract-float']).
+expand('concrete_type', (t) => kConcreteTypesForAbstractType[t.abstract_type]).
+combine('signature', kMixSignatures)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.concrete_type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  let width = 0;
+  const suffix = t.params.abstract_type === 'abstract-float' ? '.0' : '';
+  const concreteElementType = Type[t.params.concrete_type];
+  const elementValue = (i) => (i + 1) * 10;
+  const elements = [];
+  const nextValue = () => {
+    const value = elementValue(width++);
+    elements.push(value);
+    return `${value * 0x100000000}${suffix}`;
+  };
+  const args = [];
+  for (const c of t.params.signature) {
+    switch (c) {
+      case '2':
+        args.push(`vec2(${nextValue()}, ${nextValue()})`);
+        break;
+      case '3':
+        args.push(`vec3(${nextValue()}, ${nextValue()}, ${nextValue()})`);
+        break;
+      case 's':
+        args.push(`${nextValue()}`);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  const concreteVectorType = Type.vec(width, concreteElementType);
+  const fn = `vec${width}`;
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((_) => `${fn}(${args.join(', ')}) / 0x100000000`),
+    [],
+    concreteVectorType,
+    { inputSource: 'const', constEvaluationMode: 'direct' },
+    [
+    {
+      input: [],
+      expected: concreteVectorType.create(elements)
+    }]
+
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('matrix_identity').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(`Test that a matrix constructed from a value of the same type produces the expected value`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
+combine('type', ['f32', 'f16']).
+combine('columns', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('rows', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('infer_type', [false, true])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const elementType = Type[t.params.type];
+  const matrixType = Type.mat(t.params.columns, t.params.rows, elementType);
+  const elements = [];
+  for (let column = 0; column < t.params.columns; column++) {
+    for (let row = 0; row < t.params.rows; row++) {
+      elements.push((column + 1) * 10 + (row + 1));
+    }
+  }
+  const fn = t.params.infer_type ? `mat${t.params.columns}x${t.params.rows}` : `${matrixType}`;
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${fn}(${ops[0]})`),
+    [matrixType],
+    matrixType,
+    t.params,
+    [
+    {
+      input: matrixType.create(elements),
+      expected: matrixType.create(elements)
+    }]
+
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('concrete_matrix_elements').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(`Test that a matrix constructed from concrete element values produces the expected value`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
+combine('type', ['f32', 'f16']).
+combine('columns', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('rows', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('infer_type', [false, true])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const elementType = Type[t.params.type];
+  const matrixType = Type.mat(t.params.columns, t.params.rows, elementType);
+  const elements = [];
+  for (let column = 0; column < t.params.columns; column++) {
+    for (let row = 0; row < t.params.rows; row++) {
+      elements.push((column + 1) * 10 + (row + 1));
+    }
+  }
+  const fn = t.params.infer_type ? `mat${t.params.columns}x${t.params.rows}` : `${matrixType}`;
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${fn}(${ops.join(', ')})`),
+    elements.map((e) => elementType),
+    matrixType,
+    t.params,
+    [
+    {
+      input: elements.map((e) => elementType.create(e)),
+      expected: matrixType.create(elements)
+    }]
+
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_matrix_elements').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(`Test that a matrix constructed from concrete element values produces the expected value`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('concrete_type', ['f32', 'f16']).
+combine('columns', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('rows', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.concrete_type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const concreteElementType = Type[t.params.concrete_type];
+  const concreteMatrixType = Type.mat(t.params.columns, t.params.rows, concreteElementType);
+  const elements = [];
+  for (let column = 0; column < t.params.columns; column++) {
+    for (let row = 0; row < t.params.rows; row++) {
+      elements.push((column + 1) * 10 + (row + 1));
+    }
+  }
+  const fn = `mat${t.params.columns}x${t.params.rows}`;
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder(
+      (_) => `${fn}(${elements.map((v) => `${v * 0x100000000}.0`).join(', ')}) * (1.0 / 0x100000000)`
+    ),
+    [],
+    concreteMatrixType,
+    { inputSource: 'const', constEvaluationMode: 'direct' },
+    [
+    {
+      input: [],
+      expected: concreteMatrixType.create(elements)
+    }]
+
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('concrete_matrix_column_vectors').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(`Test that a matrix constructed from concrete column vectors produces the expected value`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
+combine('type', ['f32', 'f16']).
+combine('columns', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('rows', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('infer_type', [false, true])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const elementType = Type[t.params.type];
+  const columnType = Type.vec(t.params.rows, elementType);
+  const matrixType = Type.mat(t.params.columns, t.params.rows, elementType);
+  const elements = [];
+  const columnVectors = [];
+  for (let column = 0; column < t.params.columns; column++) {
+    const columnElements = [];
+    for (let row = 0; row < t.params.rows; row++) {
+      const v = (column + 1) * 10 + (row + 1);
+      elements.push(v);
+      columnElements.push(v);
+    }
+    columnVectors.push(columnType.create(columnElements));
+  }
+  const fn = t.params.infer_type ? `mat${t.params.columns}x${t.params.rows}` : `${matrixType}`;
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${fn}(${ops.join(', ')})`),
+    columnVectors.map((v) => v.type),
+    matrixType,
+    t.params,
+    [
+    {
+      input: columnVectors,
+      expected: matrixType.create(elements)
+    }]
+
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_matrix_column_vectors').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(`Test that a matrix constructed from abstract column vectors produces the expected value`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('concrete_type', ['f32', 'f16']).
+combine('columns', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('rows', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.concrete_type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const concreteElementType = Type[t.params.concrete_type];
+  const concreteMatrixType = Type.mat(t.params.columns, t.params.rows, concreteElementType);
+  const elements = [];
+  const columnVectors = [];
+  for (let column = 0; column < t.params.columns; column++) {
+    const columnElements = [];
+    for (let row = 0; row < t.params.rows; row++) {
+      const v = (column + 1) * 10 + (row + 1);
+      elements.push(v);
+      columnElements.push(`${v * 0x100000000}`);
+    }
+    columnVectors.push(`vec${t.params.rows}(${columnElements.join(', ')})`);
+  }
+  const fn = `mat${t.params.columns}x${t.params.rows}`;
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((_) => `${fn}(${columnVectors.join(', ')}) * (1.0 / 0x100000000)`),
+    [],
+    concreteMatrixType,
+    { inputSource: 'const', constEvaluationMode: 'direct' },
+    [
+    {
+      input: [],
+      expected: concreteMatrixType.create(elements)
+    }]
+
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('concrete_array_elements').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(`Test that an array constructed from concrete element values produces the expected value`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', allInputSources).
+combine('type', ['bool', 'i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'f16', 'vec3f', 'vec4i']).
+combine('length', [1, 5, 10]).
+combine('infer_type', [false, true])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const elementType = Type[t.params.type];
+  const arrayType = Type.array(t.params.length, elementType);
+  const elements = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.length; i++) {
+    elements.push((i + 1) * 10);
+  }
+  const fn = t.params.infer_type ? `array` : `${arrayType}`;
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${fn}(${ops.join(', ')})`),
+    elements.map((e) => elementType),
+    arrayType,
+    t.params,
+    [
+    {
+      input: elements.map((e) => elementType.create(e)),
+      expected: arrayType.create(elements)
+    }]
+
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_array_elements').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(`Test that an array constructed from element values produces the expected value`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('abstract_type', [
+'abstract-int',
+'abstract-float',
+'vec3<abstract-int>',
+'vec4<abstract-float>',
+'mat2x3<abstract-float>']
+).
+expand('concrete_type', (t) => kConcreteTypesForAbstractType[t.abstract_type]).
+combine('length', [1, 5, 10])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(Type[t.params.concrete_type]).kind === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const count = t.params.length;
+  const concreteElementType = Type[t.params.concrete_type];
+  const concreteArrayType = Type.array(count, concreteElementType);
+  const elements = [];
+  let i = 0;
+  const nextValue = () => ++i * 10;
+  for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+    switch (t.params.abstract_type) {
+      case 'abstract-int':{
+          const value = nextValue();
+          elements.push({ args: `${value}`, value: concreteElementType.create(value) });
+          break;
+        }
+      case 'abstract-float':{
+          const value = nextValue();
+          elements.push({ args: `${value}.0`, value: concreteElementType.create(value) });
+          break;
+        }
+      case 'vec3<abstract-int>':{
+          const x = nextValue();
+          const y = nextValue();
+          const z = nextValue();
+          elements.push({
+            args: `vec3(${x}, ${y}, ${z})`,
+            value: concreteElementType.create([x, y, z])
+          });
+          break;
+        }
+      case 'vec4<abstract-float>':{
+          const x = nextValue();
+          const y = nextValue();
+          const z = nextValue();
+          const w = nextValue();
+          elements.push({
+            args: `vec4(${x}.0, ${y}.0, ${z}.0, ${w}.0)`,
+            value: concreteElementType.create([x, y, z, w])
+          });
+          break;
+        }
+      case 'mat2x3<abstract-float>':{
+          const e00 = nextValue();
+          const e01 = nextValue();
+          const e02 = nextValue();
+          const e10 = nextValue();
+          const e11 = nextValue();
+          const e12 = nextValue();
+          elements.push({
+            args: `mat2x3(vec3(${e00}.0, ${e01}.0, ${e02}.0), vec3(${e10}.0, ${e11}.0, ${e12}.0))`,
+            value: concreteElementType.create([e00, e01, e02, e10, e11, e12])
+          });
+          break;
+        }
+    }
+  }
+  const fn = `array`;
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((_) => `${fn}(${elements.map((e) => e.args).join(', ')})`),
+    [],
+    concreteArrayType,
+    { inputSource: 'const', constEvaluationMode: 'direct' },
+    [
+    {
+      input: [],
+      expected: new ArrayValue(elements.map((e) => e.value))
+    }]
+
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('structure').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(`Test that an structure constructed from element values produces the expected value`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('member_types', [
+['bool'],
+['u32'],
+['vec3f'],
+['i32', 'u32'],
+['i32', 'f16', 'vec4i', 'mat3x2f'],
+['bool', 'u32', 'f16', 'vec3f', 'vec2i'],
+['i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'f16', 'vec3f', 'vec4i']]
+).
+combine('nested', [false, true]).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('member_index', (t) => t.member_types.map((_, i) => i))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.member_types.includes('f16')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const memberType = Type[t.params.member_types[t.params.member_index]];
+  const values = t.params.member_types.map((ty, i) => Type[ty].create(i));
+
+  const builder = basicExpressionBuilder((ops) =>
+  t.params.nested ?
+  `OuterStruct(10, MyStruct(${ops.join(', ')}), 20).inner.member_${t.params.member_index}` :
+  `MyStruct(${ops.join(', ')}).member_${t.params.member_index}`
+  );
+  await run(
+    t,
+    (params) => {
+      return `
+${t.params.member_types.includes('f16') ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+
+${builder(params)}
+
+struct MyStruct {
+${t.params.member_types.map((ty, i) => `  member_${i} : ${ty},`).join('\n')}
+};
+struct OuterStruct {
+  pre : i32,
+  inner : MyStruct,
+  post : i32,
+};
+`;
+    },
+    t.params.member_types.map((ty) => Type[ty]),
+    memberType,
+    { inputSource: 'const' },
+    [{ input: values, expected: values[t.params.member_index] }]
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/constructor/zero_value.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/constructor/zero_value.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c8df64d2e58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/constructor/zero_value.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Execution Tests for zero value constructors
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { basicExpressionBuilder, run } from '../expression.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+g.test('scalar').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#zero-value-builtin-function').
+desc(`Test that a zero value scalar constructor produces the expected zero value`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', ['bool', 'i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'f16'])).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const type = Type[t.params.type];
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${type}()`),
+    [],
+    type,
+    { inputSource: 'const' },
+    [{ input: [], expected: type.create(0) }]
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('vector').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#zero-value-builtin-function').
+desc(`Test that a zero value vector constructor produces the expected zero value`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('type', ['bool', 'i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'f16']).
+combine('width', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const type = Type.vec(t.params.width, Type[t.params.type]);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${type}()`),
+    [],
+    type,
+    { inputSource: 'const' },
+    [{ input: [], expected: type.create(0) }]
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('vector_prefix').
+desc(`Test that a zero value vector constructor produces the expected zero value`).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('type', ['i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'f16']).combine('width', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const type = Type.vec(t.params.width, Type[t.params.type]);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `vec${t.params.width}()`),
+    [],
+    type,
+    { inputSource: 'const', constEvaluationMode: 'direct' },
+    [{ input: [], expected: type.create(0) }]
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('matrix').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#zero-value-builtin-function').
+desc(`Test that a zero value matrix constructor produces the expected zero value`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('type', ['f32', 'f16']).
+combine('columns', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('rows', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const type = Type.mat(t.params.columns, t.params.rows, Type[t.params.type]);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${type}()`),
+    [],
+    type,
+    { inputSource: 'const' },
+    [{ input: [], expected: type.create(0) }]
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('array').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#zero-value-builtin-function').
+desc(`Test that a zero value matrix constructor produces the expected zero value`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('type', ['bool', 'i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'f16', 'vec3f', 'vec4i']).
+combine('length', [1, 5, 10])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const type = Type.array(t.params.length, Type[t.params.type]);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    basicExpressionBuilder((ops) => `${type}()`),
+    [],
+    type,
+    { inputSource: 'const' },
+    [{ input: [], expected: type.create(0) }]
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('structure').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#zero-value-builtin-function').
+desc(`Test that an structure constructed from element values produces the expected value`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('member_types', [
+['bool'],
+['u32'],
+['vec3f'],
+['i32', 'u32'],
+['i32', 'f16', 'vec4i', 'mat3x2f'],
+['bool', 'u32', 'f16', 'vec3f', 'vec2i'],
+['i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'f16', 'vec3f', 'vec4i']]
+).
+combine('nested', [false, true]).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('member_index', (t) => t.member_types.map((_, i) => i))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.member_types.includes('f16')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const memberType = Type[t.params.member_types[t.params.member_index]];
+  const builder = basicExpressionBuilder((_) =>
+  t.params.nested ?
+  `OuterStruct().inner.member_${t.params.member_index}` :
+  `MyStruct().member_${t.params.member_index}`
+  );
+  await run(
+    t,
+    (params) => {
+      return `
+${t.params.member_types.includes('f16') ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+
+${builder(params)}
+
+struct MyStruct {
+${t.params.member_types.map((ty, i) => `  member_${i} : ${ty},`).join('\n')}
+};
+struct OuterStruct {
+  pre : i32,
+  inner : MyStruct,
+  post : i32,
+};
+`;
+    },
+    [],
+    memberType,
+    { inputSource: 'const' },
+    [{ input: [], expected: memberType.create(0) }]
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/expectation.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/expectation.js
index f5c2726bbac..d859117054d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/expectation.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/expectation.js
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { compare } from '../../../util/compare.js';import { Matrix, Scalar, Vector } from '../../../util/conversion.js';
+**/import { compare } from '../../../util/compare.js';import {
+  ArrayValue,
+  MatrixValue,
+
+  VectorValue,
+  isScalarValue } from
+'../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { FPInterval } from '../../../util/floating_point.js';
 
 
@@ -14,9 +20,10 @@ import { FPInterval } from '../../../util/floating_point.js';
 export function isComparator(e) {
   return !(
   e instanceof FPInterval ||
-  e instanceof Scalar ||
-  e instanceof Vector ||
-  e instanceof Matrix ||
+  isScalarValue(e) ||
+  e instanceof VectorValue ||
+  e instanceof MatrixValue ||
+  e instanceof ArrayValue ||
   e instanceof Array);
 
 }
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/expression.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/expression.js
index e3d47b582c6..2c1a2c9473e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/expression.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/expression.js
@@ -7,14 +7,16 @@ import {
   MatrixType,
 
   ScalarType,
-
-  TypeU32,
-  TypeVec,
-
-  Vector,
+  Type,
   VectorType,
-  scalarTypeOf } from
+
+  VectorValue,
+  isAbstractType,
+  scalarTypeOf,
+  ArrayType,
+  elementTypeOf } from
 '../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { align } from '../../../util/math.js';
 
 
 import { toComparator } from './expectation.js';
@@ -35,6 +37,18 @@ export const onlyConstInputSource = ['const'];
 /** All input sources except const */
 export const allButConstInputSource = ['uniform', 'storage_r', 'storage_rw'];
 
+/**
+ * An enumerator of methods the const-expression is evaluated and assigned to the output.
+ * direct:   Each case has a separate assignment statement to the output buffer, where the RHS of
+ *           the assignment holds the case's evaluated expression.
+ * unrolled: The case expressions are all evaluated and stored in a module-scope 'const' array.
+ *           This array is indexed and the value is copied to the output buffer using an unrolled
+ *           sequence of assignment statements.
+ * loop:     The case expressions are all evaluated and stored in a module-scope 'const' array.
+ *           This array is indexed and the value is copied to the output buffer using a for loop.
+ */
+
+
 /** Configuration for running a expression test */
 
 
@@ -48,103 +62,127 @@ export const allButConstInputSource = ['uniform', 'storage_r', 'storage_rw'];
 
 
 
-// Helper for returning the stride for a given Type
-function valueStride(ty) {
-  // AbstractFloats and AbstractInts are passed out of the shader via structs of
-  // 2x u32s and unpacking containers as arrays
-  if (scalarTypeOf(ty).kind === 'abstract-float' || scalarTypeOf(ty).kind === 'abstract-int') {
-    if (ty instanceof ScalarType) {
-      return 16;
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * @returns the size and alignment in bytes of the type 'ty', taking into
+ * consideration storage alignment constraints and abstract numerics, which are
+ * encoded as a struct of holding two u32s.
+ */
+function sizeAndAlignmentOf(ty, source) {
+  if (ty instanceof ScalarType) {
+    if (ty.kind === 'abstract-float' || ty.kind === 'abstract-int') {
+      // AbstractFloats and AbstractInts are passed out of the shader via structs of
+      // 2x u32s and unpacking containers as arrays
+      return { size: 8, alignment: 8 };
     }
-    if (ty instanceof VectorType) {
-      if (ty.width === 2) {
-        return 16;
-      }
-      // vec3s have padding to make them the same size as vec4s
-      return 32;
-    }
-    if (ty instanceof MatrixType) {
-      switch (ty.cols) {
-        case 2:
-          switch (ty.rows) {
-            case 2:
-              return 32;
-            case 3:
-              return 64;
-            case 4:
-              return 64;
-          }
-          break;
-        case 3:
-          switch (ty.rows) {
-            case 2:
-              return 48;
-            case 3:
-              return 96;
-            case 4:
-              return 96;
-          }
-          break;
-        case 4:
-          switch (ty.rows) {
-            case 2:
-              return 64;
-            case 3:
-              return 128;
-            case 4:
-              return 128;
-          }
-          break;
-      }
-    }
-    unreachable(`AbstractFloats have not yet been implemented for ${ty.toString()}`);
+    return { size: ty.size, alignment: ty.alignment };
+  }
+
+  if (ty instanceof VectorType) {
+    const out = sizeAndAlignmentOf(ty.elementType, source);
+    const n = ty.width === 3 ? 4 : ty.width;
+    out.size *= n;
+    out.alignment *= n;
+    return out;
   }
 
   if (ty instanceof MatrixType) {
-    switch (ty.cols) {
-      case 2:
-        switch (ty.rows) {
-          case 2:
-            return 16;
-          case 3:
-            return 32;
-          case 4:
-            return 32;
-        }
-        break;
-      case 3:
-        switch (ty.rows) {
-          case 2:
-            return 32;
-          case 3:
-            return 64;
-          case 4:
-            return 64;
-        }
-        break;
-      case 4:
-        switch (ty.rows) {
-          case 2:
-            return 32;
-          case 3:
-            return 64;
-          case 4:
-            return 64;
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-    unreachable(
-      `Attempted to get stride length for a matrix with dimensions (${ty.cols}x${ty.rows}), which isn't currently handled`
-    );
+    const out = sizeAndAlignmentOf(ty.elementType, source);
+    const n = ty.rows === 3 ? 4 : ty.rows;
+    out.size *= n * ty.cols;
+    out.alignment *= n;
+    return out;
   }
 
-  // Handles scalars and vectors
-  return 16;
+  if (ty instanceof ArrayType) {
+    const out = sizeAndAlignmentOf(ty.elementType, source);
+    if (source === 'uniform') {
+      out.alignment = align(out.alignment, 16);
+    }
+    out.size *= ty.count;
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  unreachable(`unhandled type: ${ty}`);
 }
 
-// Helper for summing up all the stride values for an array of Types
-function valueStrides(tys) {
-  return tys.map(valueStride).reduce((sum, c) => sum + c);
+/**
+ * @returns the stride in bytes of the type 'ty', taking into consideration abstract numerics,
+ * which are encoded as a struct of 2 x u32.
+ */
+function strideOf(ty, source) {
+  const sizeAndAlign = sizeAndAlignmentOf(ty, source);
+  return align(sizeAndAlign.size, sizeAndAlign.alignment);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calls 'callback' with the layout information of each structure member with the types 'members'.
+ * @returns the byte size, stride and alignment of the structure.
+ */
+export function structLayout(
+members,
+source,
+callback)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{
+  let offset = 0;
+  let alignment = 1;
+  for (let i = 0; i < members.length; i++) {
+    const member = members[i];
+    const sizeAndAlign = sizeAndAlignmentOf(member, source);
+    offset = align(offset, sizeAndAlign.alignment);
+    if (callback) {
+      callback({
+        index: i,
+        type: member,
+        size: sizeAndAlign.size,
+        alignment: sizeAndAlign.alignment,
+        offset
+      });
+    }
+    offset += sizeAndAlign.size;
+    alignment = Math.max(alignment, sizeAndAlign.alignment);
+  }
+
+  if (source === 'uniform') {
+    alignment = align(alignment, 16);
+  }
+
+  const size = offset;
+  const stride = align(size, alignment);
+  return { size, stride, alignment };
+}
+
+/** @returns the stride in bytes between two consecutive structures with the given members */
+export function structStride(members, source) {
+  return structLayout(members, source).stride;
+}
+
+/** @returns the WGSL to describe the structure members in 'members' */
+function wgslMembers(members, source, memberName) {
+  const lines = [];
+  const layout = structLayout(members, source, (m) => {
+    lines.push(`  @size(${m.size}) ${memberName(lines.length)} : ${m.type},`);
+  });
+  const padding = layout.stride - layout.size;
+  if (padding > 0) {
+    // Pad with a 'f16' if the padding requires an odd multiple of 2 bytes.
+    // This is required as 'i32' has an alignment and size of 4 bytes.
+    const ty = (padding & 2) !== 0 ? 'f16' : 'i32';
+    lines.push(`  @size(${padding}) padding : ${ty},`);
+  }
+  return lines.join('\n');
 }
 
 // Helper for returning the WGSL storage type for the given Type.
@@ -157,17 +195,28 @@ function storageType(ty) {
       `Custom handling is implemented for 'abstract-float' values`
     );
     if (ty.kind === 'bool') {
-      return TypeU32;
+      return Type.u32;
     }
   }
   if (ty instanceof VectorType) {
-    return TypeVec(ty.width, storageType(ty.elementType));
+    return Type.vec(ty.width, storageType(ty.elementType));
+  }
+  if (ty instanceof ArrayType) {
+    return Type.array(ty.count, storageType(ty.elementType));
   }
   return ty;
 }
 
+/** Structure used to hold [from|to]Storage conversion helpers  */
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
 // Helper for converting a value of the type 'ty' from the storage type.
-function fromStorage(ty, expr) {
+function fromStorage(ty, expr, helpers) {
   if (ty instanceof ScalarType) {
     assert(ty.kind !== 'abstract-int', `'abstract-int' values should not be in input storage`);
     assert(ty.kind !== 'abstract-float', `'abstract-float' values should not be in input storage`);
@@ -187,14 +236,29 @@ function fromStorage(ty, expr) {
     );
     assert(ty.elementType.kind !== 'f64', `'No storage type defined for 'f64' values`);
     if (ty.elementType.kind === 'bool') {
-      return `${expr} != vec${ty.width}<u32>(0u)`;
+      return `(${expr} != vec${ty.width}<u32>(0u))`;
     }
   }
+  if (ty instanceof ArrayType && elementTypeOf(ty) === Type.bool) {
+    // array<u32, N> -> array<bool, N>
+    const conv = helpers.uniqueID();
+    const inTy = Type.array(ty.count, Type.u32);
+    helpers.wgsl += `
+fn ${conv}(in : ${inTy}) -> ${ty} {
+  var out : ${ty};
+  for (var i = 0; i < ${ty.count}; i++) {
+    out[i] = in[i] != 0;
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+`;
+    return `${conv}(${expr})`;
+  }
   return expr;
 }
 
 // Helper for converting a value of the type 'ty' to the storage type.
-function toStorage(ty, expr) {
+function toStorage(ty, expr, helpers) {
   if (ty instanceof ScalarType) {
     assert(
       ty.kind !== 'abstract-int',
@@ -223,6 +287,21 @@ function toStorage(ty, expr) {
       return `select(vec${ty.width}<u32>(0u), vec${ty.width}<u32>(1u), ${expr})`;
     }
   }
+  if (ty instanceof ArrayType && elementTypeOf(ty) === Type.bool) {
+    // array<bool, N> -> array<u32, N>
+    const conv = helpers.uniqueID();
+    const outTy = Type.array(ty.count, Type.u32);
+    helpers.wgsl += `
+fn ${conv}(in : ${ty}) -> ${outTy} {
+  var out : ${outTy};
+  for (var i = 0; i < ${ty.count}; i++) {
+    out[i] = select(0u, 1u, in[i]);
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+`;
+    return `${conv}(${expr})`;
+  }
   return expr;
 }
 
@@ -295,12 +374,13 @@ batch_size)
         // 2k appears to be a sweet-spot when benchmarking.
         return Math.floor(
           Math.min(1024 * 2, t.device.limits.maxUniformBufferBindingSize) /
-          valueStrides(parameterTypes)
+          structStride(parameterTypes, cfg.inputSource)
         );
       case 'storage_r':
       case 'storage_rw':
         return Math.floor(
-          t.device.limits.maxStorageBufferBindingSize / valueStrides(parameterTypes)
+          t.device.limits.maxStorageBufferBindingSize /
+          structStride(parameterTypes, cfg.inputSource)
         );
     }
   }();
@@ -324,17 +404,16 @@ batch_size)
   };
 
   const processBatch = async (batchCases) => {
-    const checkBatch = await submitBatch(
-      t,
-      shaderBuilder,
+    const shaderBuilderParams = {
       parameterTypes,
       resultType,
-      batchCases,
-      cfg.inputSource,
-      pipelineCache
-    );
+      cases: batchCases,
+      inputSource: cfg.inputSource,
+      constEvaluationMode: cfg.constEvaluationMode
+    };
+    const checkBatch = await submitBatch(t, shaderBuilder, shaderBuilderParams, pipelineCache);
     checkBatch();
-    void t.queue.onSubmittedWorkDone().finally(batchFinishedCallback);
+    await t.queue.onSubmittedWorkDone();
   };
 
   const pendingBatches = [];
@@ -351,7 +430,7 @@ batch_size)
     }
     batchesInFlight += 1;
 
-    pendingBatches.push(processBatch(batchCases));
+    pendingBatches.push(processBatch(batchCases).finally(batchFinishedCallback));
   }
 
   await Promise.all(pendingBatches);
@@ -362,25 +441,22 @@ batch_size)
  * buffer binding limits of the given inputSource.
  * @param t the GPUTest
  * @param shaderBuilder the shader builder function
- * @param parameterTypes the list of expression parameter types
- * @param resultType the return type for the expression overload
- * @param cases list of test cases that fit within the binding limits of the device
- * @param inputSource the source of the input values
+ * @param shaderBuilderParams the shader builder parameters
  * @param pipelineCache the cache of compute pipelines, shared between batches
  * @returns a function that checks the results are as expected
  */
 async function submitBatch(
 t,
 shaderBuilder,
-parameterTypes,
-resultType,
-cases,
-inputSource,
+shaderBuilderParams,
 pipelineCache)
 {
+  const { resultType, cases } = shaderBuilderParams;
+
   // Construct a buffer to hold the results of the expression tests
-  const outputBufferSize = cases.length * valueStride(resultType);
-  const outputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const outputStride = structStride([resultType], 'storage_rw');
+  const outputBufferSize = align(cases.length * outputStride, 4);
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: outputBufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
   });
@@ -388,10 +464,7 @@ pipelineCache)
   const [pipeline, group] = await buildPipeline(
     t,
     shaderBuilder,
-    parameterTypes,
-    resultType,
-    cases,
-    inputSource,
+    shaderBuilderParams,
     outputBuffer,
     pipelineCache
   );
@@ -414,7 +487,7 @@ pipelineCache)
       // Read the outputs from the output buffer
       const outputs = new Array(cases.length);
       for (let i = 0; i < cases.length; i++) {
-        outputs[i] = resultType.read(outputData, i * valueStride(resultType));
+        outputs[i] = resultType.read(outputData, i * outputStride);
       }
 
       // The list of expectation failures
@@ -457,14 +530,7 @@ function map(v, fn) {
   return [fn(v, 0)];
 }
 
-/**
- * ShaderBuilder is a function used to construct the WGSL shader used by an
- * expression test.
- * @param parameterTypes the list of expression parameter types
- * @param resultType the return type for the expression overload
- * @param cases list of test cases that fit within the binding limits of the device
- * @param inputSource the source of the input values
- */
+/** The structured arguments for a ShaderBuilder function */
 
 
 
@@ -472,6 +538,15 @@ function map(v, fn) {
 
 
 
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/** ShaderBuilder is a function used to construct the WGSL shader used by an expression test. */
+
+
 /**
  * Helper that returns the WGSL to declare the output storage buffer for a shader
  */
@@ -483,7 +558,7 @@ function wgslOutputs(resultType, count) {
   {
     output_struct = `
 struct Output {
-  @size(${valueStride(resultType)}) value : ${storageType(resultType)}
+  @size(${strideOf(resultType, 'storage_rw')}) value : ${storageType(resultType)}
 };`;
   } else {
     if (resultType instanceof ScalarType) {
@@ -493,7 +568,7 @@ struct Output {
 };
 
 struct Output {
-  @size(${valueStride(resultType)}) value: AF,
+  @size(${strideOf(resultType, 'storage_rw')}) value: AF,
 };`;
     }
     if (resultType instanceof VectorType) {
@@ -504,7 +579,7 @@ struct Output {
 };
 
 struct Output {
-  @size(${valueStride(resultType)}) value: array<AF, ${dim}>,
+  @size(${strideOf(resultType, 'storage_rw')}) value: array<AF, ${dim}>,
 };`;
     }
 
@@ -517,7 +592,7 @@ struct Output {
 };
 
 struct Output {
-   @size(${valueStride(resultType)}) value: array<array<AF, ${rows}>, ${cols}>,
+   @size(${strideOf(resultType, 'storage_rw')}) value: array<array<AF, ${rows}>, ${cols}>,
 };`;
     }
 
@@ -532,12 +607,7 @@ struct Output {
 /**
  * Helper that returns the WGSL to declare the values array for a shader
  */
-function wgslValuesArray(
-parameterTypes,
-resultType,
-cases,
-expressionBuilder)
-{
+function wgslValuesArray(cases, expressionBuilder) {
   return `
 const values = array(
   ${cases.map((c) => expressionBuilder(map(c.input, (v) => v.wgsl()))).join(',\n  ')}
@@ -578,16 +648,15 @@ function wgslHeader(parameterTypes, resultType) {
 
 
 /**
- * Returns a ShaderBuilder that builds a basic expression test shader.
+ * @returns the WGSL for a basic expression test shader.
  * @param expressionBuilder the expression builder
  */
 function basicExpressionShaderBody(
 expressionBuilder,
-parameterTypes,
-resultType,
-cases,
-inputSource)
+params)
 {
+  const { parameterTypes, resultType, cases, inputSource } = params;
+
   assert(
     scalarTypeOf(resultType).kind !== 'abstract-int',
     `abstractIntShaderBuilder should be used when result type is 'abstract-int'`
@@ -596,68 +665,99 @@ inputSource)
     scalarTypeOf(resultType).kind !== 'abstract-float',
     `abstractFloatShaderBuilder should be used when result type is 'abstract-float'`
   );
+  let nextUniqueIDSuffix = 0;
+  const convHelpers = {
+    wgsl: '',
+    uniqueID: () => `cts_symbol_${nextUniqueIDSuffix++}`
+  };
   if (inputSource === 'const') {
+    let constEvaluationMode = params.constEvaluationMode;
+    if (constEvaluationMode === undefined) {
+      if (parameterTypes.some((ty) => isAbstractType(scalarTypeOf(ty)))) {
+        // Directly assign the expression to the output, to avoid an
+        // intermediate store, which will concretize the value early
+        constEvaluationMode = 'direct';
+      } else {
+        constEvaluationMode = globalTestConfig.unrollConstEvalLoops ? 'unrolled' : 'loop';
+      }
+    }
     //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     // Constant eval
     //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     let body = '';
-    if (parameterTypes.some((ty) => scalarTypeOf(ty).kind === 'abstract-float')) {
-      // Directly assign the expression to the output, to avoid an
-      // intermediate store, which will concretize the value early
-      body = cases.
-      map(
-        (c, i) =>
-        `  outputs[${i}].value = ${toStorage(
-          resultType,
-          expressionBuilder(map(c.input, (v) => v.wgsl()))
-        )};`
-      ).
-      join('\n  ');
-    } else if (globalTestConfig.unrollConstEvalLoops) {
-      body = cases.
-      map((_, i) => {
-        const value = `values[${i}]`;
-        return `  outputs[${i}].value = ${toStorage(resultType, value)};`;
-      }).
-      join('\n  ');
-    } else {
-      body = `
+    let valuesArray = '';
+    switch (constEvaluationMode) {
+      case 'direct':{
+          body = cases.
+          map(
+            (c, i) =>
+            `  outputs[${i}].value = ${toStorage(
+              resultType,
+              expressionBuilder(map(c.input, (v) => v.wgsl())),
+              convHelpers
+            )};`
+          ).
+          join('\n  ');
+          break;
+        }
+      case 'unrolled':{
+          body = cases.
+          map((_, i) => {
+            const value = `values[${i}]`;
+            return `  outputs[${i}].value = ${toStorage(resultType, value, convHelpers)};`;
+          }).
+          join('\n  ');
+          valuesArray = wgslValuesArray(cases, expressionBuilder);
+          break;
+        }
+      case 'loop':{
+          body = `
   for (var i = 0u; i < ${cases.length}; i++) {
-    outputs[i].value = ${toStorage(resultType, `values[i]`)};
+    outputs[i].value = ${toStorage(resultType, `values[i]`, convHelpers)};
   }`;
+          valuesArray = wgslValuesArray(cases, expressionBuilder);
+          break;
+        }
     }
 
     return `
 ${wgslOutputs(resultType, cases.length)}
 
-${wgslValuesArray(parameterTypes, resultType, cases, expressionBuilder)}
+${valuesArray}
+
+${convHelpers.wgsl}
 
 @compute @workgroup_size(1)
 fn main() {
 ${body}
-}`;
+}
+`;
   } else {
     //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     // Runtime eval
     //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
     // returns the WGSL expression to load the ith parameter of the given type from the input buffer
-    const paramExpr = (ty, i) => fromStorage(ty, `inputs[i].param${i}`);
+    const paramExpr = (ty, i) => fromStorage(ty, `inputs[i].param${i}`, convHelpers);
 
     // resolves to the expression that calls the builtin
-    const expr = toStorage(resultType, expressionBuilder(parameterTypes.map(paramExpr)));
+    const expr = toStorage(
+      resultType,
+      expressionBuilder(parameterTypes.map(paramExpr)),
+      convHelpers
+    );
 
     return `
 struct Input {
-${parameterTypes.
-    map((ty, i) => `  @size(${valueStride(ty)}) param${i} : ${storageType(ty)},`).
-    join('\n')}
-};
+${wgslMembers(parameterTypes.map(storageType), inputSource, (i) => `param${i}`)}
+}
 
 ${wgslOutputs(resultType, cases.length)}
 
 ${wgslInputVar(inputSource, cases.length)}
 
+${convHelpers.wgsl}
+
 @compute @workgroup_size(1)
 fn main() {
   for (var i = 0; i < ${cases.length}; i++) {
@@ -673,16 +773,11 @@ fn main() {
  * @param expressionBuilder the expression builder
  */
 export function basicExpressionBuilder(expressionBuilder) {
-  return (
-  parameterTypes,
-  resultType,
-  cases,
-  inputSource) =>
-  {
+  return (params) => {
     return `\
-${wgslHeader(parameterTypes, resultType)}
+${wgslHeader(params.parameterTypes, params.resultType)}
 
-${basicExpressionShaderBody(expressionBuilder, parameterTypes, resultType, cases, inputSource)}`;
+${basicExpressionShaderBody(expressionBuilder, params)}`;
   };
 }
 
@@ -696,18 +791,13 @@ export function basicExpressionWithPredeclarationBuilder(
 expressionBuilder,
 predeclaration)
 {
-  return (
-  parameterTypes,
-  resultType,
-  cases,
-  inputSource) =>
-  {
+  return (params) => {
     return `\
-${wgslHeader(parameterTypes, resultType)}
+${wgslHeader(params.parameterTypes, params.resultType)}
 
 ${predeclaration}
 
-${basicExpressionShaderBody(expressionBuilder, parameterTypes, resultType, cases, inputSource)}`;
+${basicExpressionShaderBody(expressionBuilder, params)}`;
   };
 }
 
@@ -716,12 +806,9 @@ ${basicExpressionShaderBody(expressionBuilder, parameterTypes, resultType, cases
  * @param op the compound operator
  */
 export function compoundAssignmentBuilder(op) {
-  return (
-  parameterTypes,
-  resultType,
-  cases,
-  inputSource) =>
-  {
+  return (params) => {
+    const { parameterTypes, resultType, cases, inputSource } = params;
+
     //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     // Input validation
     //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -779,13 +866,23 @@ ${body}
       //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
       // Runtime eval
       //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+      let operation = '';
+      if (inputSource === 'storage_rw' && objectEquals(resultType, storageType(resultType))) {
+        operation = `
+        outputs[i].value = ${storageType(resultType)}(inputs[i].lhs);
+        outputs[i].value ${op} ${rhsType}(inputs[i].rhs);`;
+      } else {
+        operation = `
+        var ret = ${lhsType}(inputs[i].lhs);
+        ret ${op} ${rhsType}(inputs[i].rhs);
+        outputs[i].value = ${storageType(resultType)}(ret);`;
+      }
       return `
 ${wgslHeader(parameterTypes, resultType)}
 ${wgslOutputs(resultType, cases.length)}
 
 struct Input {
-  @size(${valueStride(lhsType)}) lhs : ${storageType(lhsType)},
-  @size(${valueStride(rhsType)}) rhs : ${storageType(rhsType)},
+${wgslMembers([lhsType, rhsType].map(storageType), inputSource, (i) => ['lhs', 'rhs'][i])}
 }
 
 ${wgslInputVar(inputSource, cases.length)}
@@ -793,9 +890,7 @@ ${wgslInputVar(inputSource, cases.length)}
 @compute @workgroup_size(1)
 fn main() {
   for (var i = 0; i < ${cases.length}; i++) {
-    var ret = ${lhsType}(inputs[i].lhs);
-    ret ${op} ${rhsType}(inputs[i].rhs);
-    outputs[i].value = ${storageType(resultType)}(ret);
+    ${operation}
   }
 }
 `;
@@ -943,12 +1038,8 @@ function abstractFloatCaseBody(expr, resultType, i) {
  * @param expressionBuilder an expression builder that will return AbstractFloats
  */
 export function abstractFloatShaderBuilder(expressionBuilder) {
-  return (
-  parameterTypes,
-  resultType,
-  cases,
-  inputSource) =>
-  {
+  return (params) => {
+    const { parameterTypes, resultType, cases, inputSource } = params;
     assert(inputSource === 'const', `'abstract-float' results are only defined for const-eval`);
     assert(
       scalarTypeOf(resultType).kind === 'abstract-float',
@@ -1027,12 +1118,9 @@ function abstractIntCaseBody(expr, resultType, i) {
  * @param expressionBuilder an expression builder that will return AbstractInts
  */
 export function abstractIntShaderBuilder(expressionBuilder) {
-  return (
-  parameterTypes,
-  resultType,
-  cases,
-  inputSource) =>
-  {
+  return (params) => {
+    const { parameterTypes, resultType, cases, inputSource } = params;
+
     assert(inputSource === 'const', `'abstract-int' results are only defined for const-eval`);
     assert(
       scalarTypeOf(resultType).kind === 'abstract-int',
@@ -1065,23 +1153,19 @@ ${body}
  * pipeline.
  * @param t the GPUTest
  * @param shaderBuilder the shader builder
- * @param parameterTypes the list of expression parameter types
- * @param resultType the return type for the expression overload
- * @param cases list of test cases that fit within the binding limits of the device
- * @param inputSource the source of the input values
+ * @param shaderBuilderParams the parameters for the shader builder
  * @param outputBuffer the buffer that will hold the output values of the tests
  * @param pipelineCache the cache of compute pipelines, shared between batches
  */
 async function buildPipeline(
 t,
 shaderBuilder,
-parameterTypes,
-resultType,
-cases,
-inputSource,
+shaderBuilderParams,
 outputBuffer,
 pipelineCache)
 {
+  const { parameterTypes, cases, inputSource } = shaderBuilderParams;
+
   cases.forEach((c) => {
     const inputTypes = c.input instanceof Array ? c.input.map((i) => i.type) : [c.input.type];
     if (!objectEquals(inputTypes, parameterTypes)) {
@@ -1093,7 +1177,7 @@ pipelineCache)
     }
   });
 
-  const source = shaderBuilder(parameterTypes, resultType, cases, inputSource);
+  const source = shaderBuilder(shaderBuilderParams);
 
   switch (inputSource) {
     case 'const':{
@@ -1121,27 +1205,23 @@ pipelineCache)
         // Input values come from a uniform or storage buffer
 
         // size in bytes of the input buffer
-        const inputSize = cases.length * valueStrides(parameterTypes);
+        const caseStride = structStride(parameterTypes, inputSource);
+        const inputSize = align(cases.length * caseStride, 4);
 
         // Holds all the parameter values for all cases
         const inputData = new Uint8Array(inputSize);
 
         // Pack all the input parameter values into the inputData buffer
-        {
-          const caseStride = valueStrides(parameterTypes);
-          for (let caseIdx = 0; caseIdx < cases.length; caseIdx++) {
-            const caseBase = caseIdx * caseStride;
-            let offset = caseBase;
-            for (let paramIdx = 0; paramIdx < parameterTypes.length; paramIdx++) {
-              const params = cases[caseIdx].input;
-              if (params instanceof Array) {
-                params[paramIdx].copyTo(inputData, offset);
-              } else {
-                params.copyTo(inputData, offset);
-              }
-              offset += valueStride(parameterTypes[paramIdx]);
+        for (let caseIdx = 0; caseIdx < cases.length; caseIdx++) {
+          const offset = caseIdx * caseStride;
+          structLayout(parameterTypes, inputSource, (m) => {
+            const arg = cases[caseIdx].input;
+            if (arg instanceof Array) {
+              arg[m.index].copyTo(inputData, offset + m.offset);
+            } else {
+              arg.copyTo(inputData, offset + m.offset);
             }
-          }
+          });
         }
 
         // build the compute pipeline, if the shader hasn't been compiled already.
@@ -1184,7 +1264,7 @@ pipelineCache)
  * If `cases.length` is not a multiple of `vectorWidth`, then the last scalar
  * test case value is repeated to fill the vector value.
  */
-function packScalarsToVector(
+export function packScalarsToVector(
 parameterTypes,
 resultType,
 cases,
@@ -1206,8 +1286,8 @@ vectorWidth)
   }
 
   const packedCases = [];
-  const packedParameterTypes = parameterTypes.map((p) => TypeVec(vectorWidth, p));
-  const packedResultType = new VectorType(vectorWidth, resultType);
+  const packedParameterTypes = parameterTypes.map((p) => Type.vec(vectorWidth, p));
+  const packedResultType = Type.vec(vectorWidth, resultType);
 
   const clampCaseIdx = (idx) => Math.min(idx, cases.length - 1);
 
@@ -1221,7 +1301,7 @@ vectorWidth)
         const input = cases[clampCaseIdx(caseIdx + i)].input;
         inputElements[i] = input instanceof Array ? input[paramIdx] : input;
       }
-      packedInputs[paramIdx] = new Vector(inputElements);
+      packedInputs[paramIdx] = new VectorValue(inputElements);
     }
 
     // Gather the comparators for the packed cases
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/precedence.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/precedence.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6bdea30e436
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/precedence.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Execution tests for operator precedence.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../gpu_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+// The list of test cases and their expected results.
+
+
+
+
+const kExpressions = {
+  add_mul: { expr: 'kThree + kSeven * kEleven', result: 80 },
+  mul_add: { expr: 'kThree * kSeven + kEleven', result: 32 },
+  sub_neg: { expr: 'kThree - - kSeven', result: 10 },
+  neg_shl: { expr: '- kThree << u32(kSeven)', result: -384 },
+  neg_shr: { expr: '- kThree >> u32(kSeven)', result: -1 },
+  neg_add: { expr: '- kThree + kSeven', result: 4 },
+  neg_mul: { expr: '- kThree * kSeven', result: -21 },
+  neg_and: { expr: '- kThree & kSeven', result: 5 },
+  neg_or: { expr: '- kThree | kSeven', result: -1 },
+  neg_xor: { expr: '- kThree ^ kSeven', result: -6 },
+  comp_add: { expr: '~ kThree + kSeven', result: 3 },
+  mul_deref: { expr: 'kThree * * ptr_five', result: 15 },
+  not_and: { expr: 'i32(! kFalse && kFalse)', result: 0 },
+  not_or: { expr: 'i32(! kTrue || kTrue)', result: 1 },
+  eq_and: { expr: 'i32(kFalse == kTrue && kFalse)', result: 0 },
+  and_eq: { expr: 'i32(kFalse && kTrue == kFalse)', result: 0 },
+  eq_or: { expr: 'i32(kFalse == kFalse || kTrue)', result: 1 },
+  or_eq: { expr: 'i32(kTrue || kFalse == kFalse)', result: 1 },
+  add_swizzle: { expr: '(vec + vec . y) . z', result: 8 }
+};
+
+g.test('precedence').
+desc(
+  `
+    Test that operator precedence rules are correctly implemented.
+    `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('expr', keysOf(kExpressions)).
+combine('decl', ['literal', 'const', 'override', 'var<private>']).
+combine('strip_spaces', [false, true])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expr = kExpressions[t.params.expr];
+
+  let decl = t.params.decl;
+  let expr_wgsl = expr.expr;
+  if (t.params.decl === 'literal') {
+    decl = 'const';
+    expr_wgsl = expr_wgsl.replace(/kThree/g, '3');
+    expr_wgsl = expr_wgsl.replace(/kSeven/g, '7');
+    expr_wgsl = expr_wgsl.replace(/kEleven/g, '11');
+    expr_wgsl = expr_wgsl.replace(/kFalse/g, 'false');
+    expr_wgsl = expr_wgsl.replace(/kTrue/g, 'true');
+  }
+  if (t.params.strip_spaces) {
+    expr_wgsl = expr_wgsl.replace(/ /g, '');
+  }
+  const wgsl = `
+      @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> buffer : i32;
+
+      ${decl} kFalse = false;
+      ${decl} kTrue = true;
+
+      ${decl} kThree = 3;
+      ${decl} kSeven = 7;
+      ${decl} kEleven = 11;
+
+      @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+      fn main() {
+        var five = 5;
+        var vec = vec4(1, kThree, 5, kSeven);
+        let ptr_five = &five;
+
+        buffer = ${expr_wgsl};
+      }
+    `;
+  const pipeline = t.device.createComputePipeline({
+    layout: 'auto',
+    compute: {
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({ code: wgsl })
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Allocate a buffer and fill it with 0xdeadbeef.
+  const outputBuffer = t.makeBufferWithContents(
+    new Uint32Array([0xdeadbeef]),
+    GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
+  );
+  const bindGroup = t.device.createBindGroup({
+    layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+    entries: [{ binding: 0, resource: { buffer: outputBuffer } }]
+  });
+
+  // Run the shader.
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+  const pass = encoder.beginComputePass();
+  pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  pass.setBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
+  pass.dispatchWorkgroups(1);
+  pass.end();
+  t.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  // Check that the result is as expected.
+  t.expectGPUBufferValuesEqual(outputBuffer, new Int32Array([expr.result]));
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/indirection.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/address_of_and_indirection.spec.js
similarity index 86%
rename from tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/indirection.spec.js
rename to tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/address_of_and_indirection.spec.js
index 428839f71a0..f68dc188227 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/indirection.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/address_of_and_indirection.spec.js
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/export const description = `
-Execution Tests for unary indirection (dereference)
+Execution Tests for unary address-of and indirection (dereference)
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf } from '../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
@@ -48,10 +48,15 @@ params((u) =>
 u.
 combine('inputSource', allButConstInputSource).
 combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4]).
-combine('scalarType', ['u32', 'i32', 'f32']).
+combine('scalarType', ['bool', 'u32', 'i32', 'f32', 'f16']).
 combine('derefType', keysOf(kDerefCases)).
 filter((p) => !kDerefCases[p.derefType].requires_pointer_composite_access)
 ).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.scalarType === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase({ requiredFeatures: ['shader-f16'] });
+  }
+}).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const ty = scalarType(t.params.scalarType);
   const cases = sparseScalarF32Range().map((e) => {
@@ -83,9 +88,14 @@ params((u) =>
 u.
 combine('inputSource', allButConstInputSource).
 combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4]).
-combine('scalarType', ['i32', 'f32']).
+combine('scalarType', ['bool', 'u32', 'i32', 'f32', 'f16']).
 combine('derefType', keysOf(kDerefCases))
 ).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.scalarType === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase({ requiredFeatures: ['shader-f16'] });
+  }
+}).
 fn(async (t) => {
   if (
   kDerefCases[t.params.derefType].requires_pointer_composite_access &&
@@ -124,9 +134,14 @@ params((u) =>
 u.
 combine('inputSource', allButConstInputSource).
 combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4]).
-combine('scalarType', ['i32', 'f32']).
+combine('scalarType', ['bool', 'u32', 'i32', 'f32', 'f16']).
 combine('derefType', keysOf(kDerefCases))
 ).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.scalarType === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase({ requiredFeatures: ['shader-f16'] });
+  }
+}).
 fn(async (t) => {
   if (
   kDerefCases[t.params.derefType].requires_pointer_composite_access &&
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/af_arithmetic.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/af_arithmetic.spec.js
index 868057236bf..55457e59d18 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/af_arithmetic.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/af_arithmetic.spec.js
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/export const description = `
-Execution Tests for AbstractFloat arithmetic unary expression operations
+Execution Tests for Type.abstractFloat arithmetic unary expression operations
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './af_arithmetic.cache.js';
-import { abstractUnary } from './unary.js';
+import { abstractFloatUnary } from './unary.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
@@ -27,5 +27,13 @@ combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('negation');
-  await run(t, abstractUnary('-'), [TypeAbstractFloat], TypeAbstractFloat, t.params, cases, 1);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstractFloatUnary('-'),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases,
+    1
+  );
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/af_assignment.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/af_assignment.spec.js
index fdd793e1825..2288245f366 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/af_assignment.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/af_assignment.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for assignment of AbstractFloats
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractFloat, TypeF16, TypeF32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import {
 
   abstractFloatShaderBuilder,
@@ -35,7 +35,15 @@ testing that extracting abstract floats works
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('abstract');
-  await run(t, abstract_assignment(), [TypeAbstractFloat], TypeAbstractFloat, t.params, cases, 1);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    abstract_assignment(),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.abstractFloat,
+    t.params,
+    cases,
+    1
+  );
 });
 
 g.test('f32').
@@ -48,7 +56,7 @@ concretizing to f32
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, concrete_assignment(), [TypeAbstractFloat], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, concrete_assignment(), [Type.abstractFloat], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -64,5 +72,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, concrete_assignment(), [TypeAbstractFloat], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, concrete_assignment(), [Type.abstractFloat], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_arithmetic.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_arithmetic.cache.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3ed097dc506
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_arithmetic.cache.js
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/import { abstractInt } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';import { fullI64Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
+
+export const d = makeCaseCache('unary/ai_arithmetic', {
+  negation: () => {
+    return fullI64Range().map((e) => {
+      return { input: abstractInt(e), expected: abstractInt(-e) };
+    });
+  }
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_arithmetic.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_arithmetic.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6060edd7d50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_arithmetic.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Execution Tests for the abstract integer arithmetic unary expression operations
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../expression.js';
+
+import { d } from './ai_arithmetic.cache.js';
+import { abstractIntUnary } from './unary.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+g.test('negation').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#arithmetic-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: -x
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('negation');
+  await run(t, abstractIntUnary('-'), [Type.abstractInt], Type.abstractInt, t.params, cases);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_assignment.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_assignment.spec.js
index 8d367bdb819..be05705c543 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_assignment.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_assignment.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for assignment of AbstractInts
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeAbstractInt, TypeI32, TypeU32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import {
 
   abstractIntShaderBuilder,
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ testing that extracting abstract ints works
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('abstract');
-  await run(t, abstract_assignment(), [TypeAbstractInt], TypeAbstractInt, t.params, cases, 1);
+  await run(t, abstract_assignment(), [Type.abstractInt], Type.abstractInt, t.params, cases, 1);
 });
 
 g.test('i32').
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ concretizing to i32
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('i32');
-  await run(t, concrete_assignment(), [TypeAbstractInt], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, concrete_assignment(), [Type.abstractInt], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('u32').
@@ -61,5 +61,5 @@ concretizing to u32
 params((u) => u.combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource)).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('u32');
-  await run(t, concrete_assignment(), [TypeAbstractInt], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, concrete_assignment(), [Type.abstractInt], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_complement.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_complement.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c8d42096089
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_complement.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Execution Tests for the Type.abstractInt bitwise complement operation
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { abstractInt, Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { fullI64Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';
+import { onlyConstInputSource, run } from '../expression.js';
+
+import { abstractIntUnary } from './unary.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+g.test('complement').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#bit-expr').
+desc(
+  `
+Expression: ~x
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = fullI64Range().map((e) => {
+    return { input: abstractInt(e), expected: abstractInt(~e) };
+  });
+  await run(t, abstractIntUnary('~'), [Type.abstractInt], Type.abstractInt, t.params, cases);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/bool_conversion.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/bool_conversion.spec.js
index 22ff61aa00d..8da4619fe77 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/bool_conversion.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/bool_conversion.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for the boolean conversion operations
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeBool, TypeF16, TypeF32, TypeI32, TypeU32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './bool_conversion.cache.js';
@@ -31,7 +31,14 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('bool');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeBool], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize),
+    [Type.bool],
+    Type.bool,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
 });
 
 g.test('u32').
@@ -49,7 +56,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('u32');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeU32], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.u32], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('i32').
@@ -67,7 +74,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('i32');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeI32], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.i32], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32').
@@ -85,7 +92,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeF32], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.f32], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -106,5 +113,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeF16], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.f16], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/bool_logical.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/bool_logical.spec.js
index ac8da84846d..e09cb35d3f3 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/bool_logical.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/bool_logical.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for the boolean unary logical expression operations
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { bool, TypeBool } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { bool, Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { unary } from './unary.js';
@@ -29,5 +29,5 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   { input: bool(false), expected: bool(true) }];
 
 
-  await run(t, unary('!'), [TypeBool], TypeBool, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, unary('!'), [Type.bool], Type.bool, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f16_arithmetic.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f16_arithmetic.spec.js
index fd85be26dd9..1dbeffd6964 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f16_arithmetic.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f16_arithmetic.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for the f16 arithmetic unary expression operations
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF16 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './f16_arithmetic.cache.js';
@@ -28,5 +28,5 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('negation');
-  await run(t, unary('-'), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, unary('-'), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f16_conversion.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f16_conversion.cache.js
index e7ffcd20180..19af40984a9 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f16_conversion.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f16_conversion.cache.js
@@ -1,17 +1,10 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { bool, f16, i32, u32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';import { FP, FPInterval } from '../../../../util/floating_point.js';import {
-  fullI32Range,
-  fullU32Range,
-  scalarF16Range,
-  scalarF32Range,
-  sparseMatrixF16Range,
-  sparseMatrixF32Range } from
-'../../../../util/math.js';
+**/import { abstractInt, bool, f16, i32, u32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';import { FP, FPInterval } from '../../../../util/floating_point.js';import { fullI32Range, fullI64Range, fullU32Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';
 import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
 
 const f16FiniteRangeInterval = new FPInterval(
-  'f32',
+  'f16',
   FP.f16.constants().negative.min,
   FP.f16.constants().positive.max
 );
@@ -24,7 +17,7 @@ flatMap((cols) =>
 [true, false].map((nonConst) => ({
   [`f32_mat${cols}x${rows}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
     return FP.f32.generateMatrixToMatrixCases(
-      sparseMatrixF32Range(cols, rows),
+      FP.f32.sparseMatrixRange(cols, rows),
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
       FP.f16.correctlyRoundedMatrix
     );
@@ -42,7 +35,7 @@ flatMap((cols) =>
   [`f16_mat${cols}x${rows}_${nonConst ? 'non_const' : 'const'}`]: () => {
     // Input matrix is of f16 types, use f16.generateMatrixToMatrixCases.
     return FP.f16.generateMatrixToMatrixCases(
-      sparseMatrixF16Range(cols, rows),
+      FP.f16.sparseMatrixRange(cols, rows),
       nonConst ? 'unfiltered' : 'finite',
       FP.f16.correctlyRoundedMatrix
     );
@@ -52,6 +45,23 @@ flatMap((cols) =>
 ).
 reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
 
+// Cases: abstract_float_matCxR
+// Note that abstract float values may be not exactly representable in f16
+// and/or out of range.
+const abstract_float_mat_cases = [2, 3, 4].
+flatMap((cols) =>
+[2, 3, 4].map((rows) => ({
+  [`abstract_float_mat${cols}x${rows}`]: () => {
+    return FP.abstract.generateMatrixToMatrixCases(
+      FP.abstract.sparseMatrixRange(cols, rows),
+      'finite',
+      FP.f16.correctlyRoundedMatrix
+    );
+  }
+}))
+).
+reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
+
 export const d = makeCaseCache('unary/f16_conversion', {
   bool: () => {
     return [
@@ -83,27 +93,43 @@ export const d = makeCaseCache('unary/f16_conversion', {
       return { input: i32(i), expected: FP.f16.correctlyRoundedInterval(i) };
     });
   },
+  abstract_int: () => {
+    return [...fullI64Range(), 65504n, -65504n].
+    filter((v) => f16FiniteRangeInterval.contains(Number(v))).
+    map((i) => {
+      return { input: abstractInt(i), expected: FP.f16.correctlyRoundedInterval(Number(i)) };
+    });
+  },
   // Note that f32 values may be not exactly representable in f16 and/or out of range.
   f32_non_const: () => {
     return FP.f32.generateScalarToIntervalCases(
-      [...scalarF32Range(), 65535.996, -65535.996],
+      [...FP.f32.scalarRange(), 65535.996, -65535.996],
       'unfiltered',
       FP.f16.correctlyRoundedInterval
     );
   },
   f32_const: () => {
     return FP.f32.generateScalarToIntervalCases(
-      [...scalarF32Range(), 65535.996, -65535.996],
+      [...FP.f32.scalarRange(), 65535.996, -65535.996],
+      'finite',
+      FP.f16.correctlyRoundedInterval
+    );
+  },
+  // Note that abstract float values may be not exactly representable in f16.
+  abstract_float: () => {
+    return FP.abstract.generateScalarToIntervalCases(
+      [...FP.abstract.scalarRange(), 65535.996, -65535.996],
       'finite',
       FP.f16.correctlyRoundedInterval
     );
   },
   // All f16 values are exactly representable in f16.
   f16: () => {
-    return scalarF16Range().map((f) => {
+    return FP.f16.scalarRange().map((f) => {
       return { input: f16(f), expected: FP.f16.correctlyRoundedInterval(f) };
     });
   },
   ...f32_mat_cases,
-  ...f16_mat_cases
+  ...f16_mat_cases,
+  ...abstract_float_mat_cases
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f16_conversion.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f16_conversion.spec.js
index 562b68b3396..53e11c44ec6 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f16_conversion.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f16_conversion.spec.js
@@ -4,15 +4,8 @@
 Execution Tests for the f32 conversion operations
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import {
-  TypeBool,
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  TypeI32,
-  TypeMat,
-  TypeU32 } from
-'../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, run, onlyConstInputSource } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './f16_conversion.cache.js';
 import { unary } from './unary.js';
@@ -46,7 +39,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('bool');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeBool], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.bool], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('u32').
@@ -66,7 +59,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'u32_const' : 'u32_non_const');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeU32], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.u32], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('i32').
@@ -86,7 +79,36 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'i32_const' : 'i32_non_const');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeI32], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.i32], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_int').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(
+  `
+f16(e), where e is an AbstractInt
+
+Converted to f16, +/-Inf if out of range
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase({ requiredFeatures: ['shader-f16'] });
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_int');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize),
+    [Type.abstractInt],
+    Type.f16,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
 });
 
 g.test('f32').
@@ -106,7 +128,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get(t.params.inputSource === 'const' ? 'f32_const' : 'f32_non_const');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeF32], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.f32], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_mat').
@@ -132,8 +154,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     matrixExperession(cols, rows),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32)],
-    TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32)],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -156,7 +178,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeF16], TypeF16, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.f16], Type.f16, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_mat').
@@ -182,8 +204,63 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     matrixExperession(cols, rows),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16)],
-    TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16)],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16),
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(
+  `
+f16(e), where e is an AbstractFloat
+
+Correctly rounded to f16
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase({ requiredFeatures: ['shader-f16'] });
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_float');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.f16,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_mat').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#matrix-builtin-functions').
+desc(`AbstractFloat matrix to f16 matrix tests`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('cols', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('rows', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase({ requiredFeatures: ['shader-f16'] });
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cols = t.params.cols;
+  const rows = t.params.rows;
+  const cases = await d.get(`abstract_float_mat${cols}x${rows}`);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    matrixExperession(cols, rows),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f32_arithmetic.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f32_arithmetic.spec.js
index bb6861b1d66..785f8f9aa1c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f32_arithmetic.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f32_arithmetic.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for the f32 arithmetic unary expression operations
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeF32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './f32_arithmetic.cache.js';
@@ -25,5 +25,5 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('negation');
-  await run(t, unary('-'), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, unary('-'), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f32_conversion.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f32_conversion.cache.js
index eb8fbe2c790..a401e000844 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f32_conversion.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f32_conversion.cache.js
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { bool, f16, f32, i32, u32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';import { FP } from '../../../../util/floating_point.js';import {
+**/import { abstractInt, bool, f16, f32, i32, u32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';import { FP, FPInterval } from '../../../../util/floating_point.js';import {
   fullI32Range,
+  fullI64Range,
   fullU32Range,
   scalarF16Range,
   scalarF32Range,
@@ -10,6 +11,12 @@
 '../../../../util/math.js';
 import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
 
+const f32FiniteRangeInterval = new FPInterval(
+  'f32',
+  FP.f32.constants().negative.min,
+  FP.f32.constants().positive.max
+);
+
 // Cases: f32_matCxR_[non_]const
 const f32_mat_cases = [2, 3, 4].
 flatMap((cols) =>
@@ -46,6 +53,23 @@ flatMap((cols) =>
 ).
 reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
 
+// Cases: abstract_float_matCxR
+// Note that abstract float values may be not exactly representable in f32
+// and/or out of range.
+const abstract_float_mat_cases = [2, 3, 4].
+flatMap((cols) =>
+[2, 3, 4].map((rows) => ({
+  [`abstract_float_mat${cols}x${rows}`]: () => {
+    return FP.abstract.generateMatrixToMatrixCases(
+      FP.abstract.sparseMatrixRange(cols, rows),
+      'finite',
+      FP.f32.correctlyRoundedMatrix
+    );
+  }
+}))
+).
+reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
+
 export const d = makeCaseCache('unary/f32_conversion', {
   bool: () => {
     return [
@@ -63,6 +87,13 @@ export const d = makeCaseCache('unary/f32_conversion', {
       return { input: i32(i), expected: FP.f32.correctlyRoundedInterval(i) };
     });
   },
+  abstract_int: () => {
+    return [...fullI64Range()].
+    filter((v) => f32FiniteRangeInterval.contains(Number(v))).
+    map((i) => {
+      return { input: abstractInt(i), expected: FP.f32.correctlyRoundedInterval(Number(i)) };
+    });
+  },
   f32: () => {
     return scalarF32Range().map((f) => {
       return { input: f32(f), expected: FP.f32.correctlyRoundedInterval(f) };
@@ -74,6 +105,15 @@ export const d = makeCaseCache('unary/f32_conversion', {
       return { input: f16(f), expected: FP.f32.correctlyRoundedInterval(f) };
     });
   },
+  // Note that abstract float values may be not exactly representable in f32.
+  abstract_float: () => {
+    return FP.abstract.generateScalarToIntervalCases(
+      [...FP.abstract.scalarRange()],
+      'finite',
+      FP.f32.correctlyRoundedInterval
+    );
+  },
   ...f32_mat_cases,
-  ...f16_mat_cases
+  ...f16_mat_cases,
+  ...abstract_float_mat_cases
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f32_conversion.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f32_conversion.spec.js
index 6cb4c322949..13e2fe8f62f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f32_conversion.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/f32_conversion.spec.js
@@ -4,15 +4,8 @@
 Execution Tests for the f32 conversion operations
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import {
-  TypeBool,
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  TypeI32,
-  TypeMat,
-  TypeU32 } from
-'../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, run, onlyConstInputSource } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './f32_conversion.cache.js';
 import { unary } from './unary.js';
@@ -43,7 +36,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('bool');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeBool], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.bool], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('u32').
@@ -60,7 +53,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('u32');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeU32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.u32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('i32').
@@ -77,7 +70,33 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('i32');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeI32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.i32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_int').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(
+  `
+f32(e), where e is an AbstractInt
+
+Converted to f32, +/-Inf if out of range
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_int');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize),
+    [Type.abstractInt],
+    Type.f32,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
 });
 
 g.test('f32').
@@ -94,7 +113,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeF32], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.f32], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32_mat').
@@ -117,8 +136,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     matrixExperession(cols, rows),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32)],
-    TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32)],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
@@ -141,7 +160,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeF16], TypeF32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.f16], Type.f32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16_mat').
@@ -167,8 +186,57 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   await run(
     t,
     matrixExperession(cols, rows),
-    [TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF16)],
-    TypeMat(cols, rows, TypeF32),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f16)],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32),
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(
+  `
+f32(e), where e is an AbstractFloat
+
+Correctly rounded to f32
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstract_float');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.f32,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float_mat').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#matrix-builtin-functions').
+desc(`AbstractFloat matrix to f32 matrix tests`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('cols', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('rows', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cols = t.params.cols;
+  const rows = t.params.rows;
+  const cases = await d.get(`abstract_float_mat${cols}x${rows}`);
+  await run(
+    t,
+    matrixExperession(cols, rows),
+    [Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.abstractFloat)],
+    Type.mat(cols, rows, Type.f32),
     t.params,
     cases
   );
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_arithmetic.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_arithmetic.spec.js
index 56a50f0814d..c30b3d5aa33 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_arithmetic.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_arithmetic.spec.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 Execution Tests for the i32 arithmetic unary expression operations
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeI32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './i32_arithmetic.cache.js';
@@ -24,5 +24,5 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('negation');
-  await run(t, unary('-'), [TypeI32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, unary('-'), [Type.i32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_complement.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_complement.cache.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 00c8dd80194..00000000000
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_complement.cache.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-/**
-* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { i32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';import { fullI32Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
-
-export const d = makeCaseCache('unary/i32_complement', {
-  complement: () => {
-    return fullI32Range().map((e) => {
-      return { input: i32(e), expected: i32(~e) };
-    });
-  }
-});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_complement.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_complement.spec.js
index f3f4c71e8bb..0648c9ee3cc 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_complement.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_complement.spec.js
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
 Execution Tests for the i32 bitwise complement operation
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeI32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { i32, Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { fullI32Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
-import { d } from './i32_complement.cache.js';
 import { unary } from './unary.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ params((u) =>
 u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
-  const cases = await d.get('complement');
-  await run(t, unary('~'), [TypeI32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  const cases = fullI32Range().map((e) => {
+    return { input: i32(e), expected: i32(~e) };
+  });
+  await run(t, unary('~'), [Type.i32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_conversion.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_conversion.cache.js
index 39abb6a1cc0..ab5cac3b284 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_conversion.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_conversion.cache.js
@@ -1,12 +1,21 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { kValue } from '../../../../util/constants.js';import { bool, f16, f32, i32, u32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';import {
+**/import { kValue } from '../../../../util/constants.js';import { abstractFloat,
+abstractInt,
+bool,
+f16,
+f32,
+i32,
+u32 } from
+'../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import {
   fullI32Range,
   fullU32Range,
   quantizeToF16,
   quantizeToF32,
   scalarF16Range,
-  scalarF32Range } from
+  scalarF32Range,
+  scalarF64Range } from
 '../../../../util/math.js';
 import { reinterpretU32AsI32 } from '../../../../util/reinterpret.js';
 import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
@@ -18,6 +27,11 @@ export const d = makeCaseCache('unary/i32_conversion', {
     { input: bool(false), expected: i32(0) }];
 
   },
+  abstractInt: () => {
+    return fullI32Range().map((i) => {
+      return { input: abstractInt(BigInt(i)), expected: i32(i) };
+    });
+  },
   u32: () => {
     return fullU32Range().map((u) => {
       return { input: u32(u), expected: i32(reinterpretU32AsI32(u)) };
@@ -28,6 +42,27 @@ export const d = makeCaseCache('unary/i32_conversion', {
       return { input: i32(i), expected: i32(i) };
     });
   },
+  abstractFloat: () => {
+    return scalarF64Range().map((f) => {
+      // Handles zeros and subnormals
+      if (Math.abs(f) < 1.0) {
+        return { input: abstractFloat(f), expected: i32(0) };
+      }
+
+      if (f <= kValue.i32.negative.min) {
+        return { input: abstractFloat(f), expected: i32(kValue.i32.negative.min) };
+      }
+
+      if (f >= kValue.i32.positive.max) {
+        return { input: abstractFloat(f), expected: i32(kValue.i32.positive.max) };
+      }
+
+      // All i32s are representable as f64, and both AbstractFloat and number
+      // are f64 internally, so there is no need for special casing like f32 and
+      // f16 below.
+      return { input: abstractFloat(f), expected: i32(Math.trunc(f)) };
+    });
+  },
   f32: () => {
     return scalarF32Range().map((f) => {
       // Handles zeros and subnormals
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_conversion.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_conversion.spec.js
index 797df86bba7..57768e7abc1 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_conversion.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_conversion.spec.js
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 Execution Tests for the i32 conversion operations
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeBool, TypeF16, TypeF32, TypeI32, TypeU32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, run, onlyConstInputSource } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './i32_conversion.cache.js';
 import { unary } from './unary.js';
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('bool');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeBool], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.bool], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('u32').
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('u32');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeU32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.u32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('i32').
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('i32');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeI32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.i32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32').
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeF32], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.f32], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -102,5 +102,57 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeF16], TypeI32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.f16], Type.i32, t.params, cases);
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_int').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(
+  `
+i32(e), where e is an AbstractInt
+
+Identity operation if e is in bounds for i32, otherwise shader creation error
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstractInt');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize),
+    [Type.abstractInt],
+    Type.i32,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(
+  `
+i32(e), where e is an AbstractFloat
+
+e is converted to i32, rounding towards zero
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstractFloat');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.i32,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_complement.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_complement.cache.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 816093a7db5..00000000000
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_complement.cache.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-/**
-* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { u32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';import { fullU32Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
-
-export const d = makeCaseCache('unary/u32_complement', {
-  complement: () => {
-    return fullU32Range().map((e) => {
-      return { input: u32(e), expected: u32(~e) };
-    });
-  }
-});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_complement.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_complement.spec.js
index 214e856c880..a15742738c6 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_complement.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_complement.spec.js
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
 Execution Tests for the u32 bitwise complement operation
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeU32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { Type, u32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { fullU32Range } from '../../../../util/math.js';
 import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
 
-import { d } from './u32_complement.cache.js';
 import { unary } from './unary.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ params((u) =>
 u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
-  const cases = await d.get('complement');
-  await run(t, unary('~'), [TypeU32], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  const cases = fullU32Range().map((e) => {
+    return { input: u32(e), expected: u32(~e) };
+  });
+  await run(t, unary('~'), [Type.u32], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_conversion.cache.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_conversion.cache.js
index 33317a6e918..d43133a5f61 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_conversion.cache.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_conversion.cache.js
@@ -1,12 +1,21 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { kValue } from '../../../../util/constants.js';import { bool, f16, f32, i32, u32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';import {
+**/import { kValue } from '../../../../util/constants.js';import { abstractFloat,
+abstractInt,
+bool,
+f16,
+f32,
+i32,
+u32 } from
+'../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import {
   fullI32Range,
   fullU32Range,
   quantizeToF16,
   quantizeToF32,
   scalarF16Range,
-  scalarF32Range } from
+  scalarF32Range,
+  scalarF64Range } from
 '../../../../util/math.js';
 import { reinterpretI32AsU32 } from '../../../../util/reinterpret.js';
 import { makeCaseCache } from '../case_cache.js';
@@ -18,6 +27,11 @@ export const d = makeCaseCache('unary/u32_conversion', {
     { input: bool(false), expected: u32(0) }];
 
   },
+  abstractInt: () => {
+    return fullU32Range().map((u) => {
+      return { input: abstractInt(BigInt(u)), expected: u32(u) };
+    });
+  },
   u32: () => {
     return fullU32Range().map((u) => {
       return { input: u32(u), expected: u32(u) };
@@ -28,6 +42,22 @@ export const d = makeCaseCache('unary/u32_conversion', {
       return { input: i32(i), expected: u32(reinterpretI32AsU32(i)) };
     });
   },
+  abstractFloat: () => {
+    return [...scalarF64Range(), -1].map((f) => {
+      // Handles zeros, subnormals, and negatives
+      if (f < 1.0) {
+        return { input: abstractFloat(f), expected: u32(0) };
+      }
+
+      if (f >= kValue.u32.max) {
+        return { input: abstractFloat(f), expected: u32(kValue.u32.max) };
+      }
+
+      // All u32s are representable as f64s and number is a f64 internally, so
+      // no need for special handling like is done for f32 and f16 below.
+      return { input: abstractFloat(f), expected: u32(Math.floor(f)) };
+    });
+  },
   f32: () => {
     return scalarF32Range().map((f) => {
       // Handles zeros, subnormals, and negatives
@@ -39,8 +69,8 @@ export const d = makeCaseCache('unary/u32_conversion', {
         return { input: f32(f), expected: u32(kValue.u32.max) };
       }
 
-      // All f32 no larger than 2^24 has a precise interger part and a fractional part, just need
-      // to trunc towards 0 for the result integer.
+      // All f32 no larger than 2^24 has a precise integer part and a fractional
+      // part, just need to trunc towards 0 for the result integer.
       if (f <= 2 ** 24) {
         return { input: f32(f), expected: u32(Math.floor(f)) };
       }
@@ -61,16 +91,16 @@ export const d = makeCaseCache('unary/u32_conversion', {
         return { input: f16(f), expected: u32(0) };
       }
 
-      // All f16 no larger than <= 2^12 has a precise interger part and a fractional part, just need
-      // to trunc towards 0 for the result integer.
+      // All f16 no larger than <= 2^12 has a precise integer part and a
+      // fractional part, just need to trunc towards 0 for the result integer.
       if (f <= 2 ** 12) {
         return { input: f16(f), expected: u32(Math.trunc(f)) };
       }
 
-      // All f16s larger than 2 ** 12 are integers, so in theory one could use them directly, expect
-      // that number is actually f64 internally, so they need to be quantized to f16 first.
-      // Cannot just use trunc here, since that might produce a u32 value that is precise in f64,
-      // but not in f16.
+      // All f16s larger than 2 ** 12 are integers, so in theory one could use
+      // them directly, expect that number is actually f64 internally, so they
+      // need to be quantized to f16 first.Cannot just use trunc here, since
+      // that might produce a u32 value that is precise in f64, but not in f16.
       return { input: f16(f), expected: u32(quantizeToF16(f)) };
     });
   }
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_conversion.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_conversion.spec.js
index 7a9894d7dad..528e01f4cc6 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_conversion.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_conversion.spec.js
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 Execution Tests for the u32 conversion operations
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../../gpu_test.js';
-import { TypeBool, TypeF16, TypeF32, TypeI32, TypeU32 } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
-import { allInputSources, run } from '../expression.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { allInputSources, run, onlyConstInputSource } from '../expression.js';
 
 import { d } from './u32_conversion.cache.js';
 import { unary } from './unary.js';
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('bool');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeBool], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.bool], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('u32').
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('u32');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeU32], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.u32], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('i32').
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('i32');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeI32], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.i32], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f32').
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3,
 ).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f32');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeF32], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.f32], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('f16').
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const cases = await d.get('f16');
-  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [TypeF16], TypeU32, t.params, cases);
+  await run(t, vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize), [Type.f16], Type.u32, t.params, cases);
 });
 
 g.test('abstract_int').
@@ -115,6 +115,44 @@ Identity operation if the e can be represented in u32, otherwise it produces a s
 `
 ).
 params((u) =>
-u.combine('inputSource', allInputSources).combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
 ).
-unimplemented();
\ No newline at end of file
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstractInt');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize),
+    [Type.abstractInt],
+    Type.u32,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_float').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#value-constructor-builtin-function').
+desc(
+  `
+u32(e), where e is an AbstractFloat
+
+e is converted to u32, rounding towards zero
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inputSource', onlyConstInputSource).
+combine('vectorize', [undefined, 2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const cases = await d.get('abstractFloat');
+  await run(
+    t,
+    vectorizeToExpression(t.params.vectorize),
+    [Type.abstractFloat],
+    Type.u32,
+    t.params,
+    cases
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/unary.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/unary.js
index 914d9fed4c6..1b46f377951 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/unary.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/expression/unary/unary.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { abstractFloatShaderBuilder, basicExpressionBuilder } from
+**/import { abstractFloatShaderBuilder, abstractIntShaderBuilder,
+  basicExpressionBuilder } from
 
 '../expression.js';
 
@@ -10,6 +11,11 @@ export function unary(op) {
 }
 
 /* @returns a ShaderBuilder that evaluates a prefix unary operation that returns AbstractFloats */
-export function abstractUnary(op) {
+export function abstractFloatUnary(op) {
   return abstractFloatShaderBuilder((value) => `${op}(${value})`);
+}
+
+/* @returns a ShaderBuilder that evaluates a prefix unary operation that returns AbstractInts */
+export function abstractIntUnary(op) {
+  return abstractIntShaderBuilder((value) => `${op}(${value})`);
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/call.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/call.spec.js
index 43897ca432b..00d2451ecab 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/call.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/call.spec.js
@@ -80,4 +80,117 @@ fn c() {
   ${f.expect_order(3, 7)}
 }`
   }));
+});
+
+g.test('arg_eval').
+desc('Test that arguments are evaluated left to right').
+params((u) => u.combine('preventValueOptimizations', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  runFlowControlTest(t, (f) => ({
+    entrypoint: `
+  ${f.expect_order(0)}
+  a(b(), c(), d());
+  ${f.expect_order(5)}
+`,
+    extra: `
+fn a(p1 : u32, p2 : u32, p3 : u32) {
+  ${f.expect_order(4)}
+}
+fn b() -> u32 {
+  ${f.expect_order(1)}
+  return 0;
+}
+fn c() -> u32 {
+  ${f.expect_order(2)}
+  return 0;
+}
+fn d() -> u32 {
+  ${f.expect_order(3)}
+  return 0;
+}`
+  }));
+});
+
+g.test('arg_eval_logical_and').
+desc('Test that arguments are evaluated left to right').
+params((u) => u.combine('preventValueOptimizations', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  runFlowControlTest(t, (f) => ({
+    entrypoint: `
+  ${f.expect_order(0)}
+  a(b(${f.value(1)}) && c());
+  a(b(${f.value(0)}) && c());
+  ${f.expect_order(6)}
+`,
+    extra: `
+fn a(p : bool) {
+  ${f.expect_order(3, 5)}
+}
+fn b(x : i32) -> bool {
+  ${f.expect_order(1, 4)}
+  return x == 1;
+}
+fn c() -> bool {
+  ${f.expect_order(2)}
+  return true;
+}`
+  }));
+});
+
+g.test('arg_eval_logical_or').
+desc('Test that arguments are evaluated left to right').
+params((u) => u.combine('preventValueOptimizations', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  runFlowControlTest(t, (f) => ({
+    entrypoint: `
+  ${f.expect_order(0)}
+  a(b(${f.value(1)}) || c());
+  a(b(${f.value(0)}) || c());
+  ${f.expect_order(6)}
+`,
+    extra: `
+fn a(p : bool) {
+  ${f.expect_order(3, 5)}
+}
+fn b(x : i32) -> bool {
+  ${f.expect_order(1, 4)}
+  return x == 0;
+}
+fn c() -> bool {
+  ${f.expect_order(2)}
+  return true;
+}`
+  }));
+});
+
+g.test('arg_eval_pointers').
+desc('Test that arguments are evaluated left to right').
+params((u) => u.combine('preventValueOptimizations', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  runFlowControlTest(t, (f) => ({
+    entrypoint: `
+  var x : i32 = ${f.value(0)};
+  ${f.expect_order(0)}
+  _ = c(&x);
+  a(b(&x), c(&x));
+  ${f.expect_order(5)}
+`,
+    extra: `
+fn a(p1 : i32, p2 : i32) {
+  ${f.expect_order(4)}
+}
+fn b(p : ptr<function, i32>) -> i32 {
+  (*p)++;
+  ${f.expect_order(2)}
+  return 0;
+}
+fn c(p : ptr<function, i32>) -> i32 {
+  if (*p == 1) {
+    ${f.expect_order(3)}
+  } else {
+    ${f.expect_order(1)}
+  }
+  return 0;
+}`
+  }));
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/for.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/for.spec.js
index 182f1e999ae..4f7714cf428 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/for.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/for.spec.js
@@ -268,4 +268,54 @@ fn((t) => {
   ${f.expect_order(9)}
 `
   );
+});
+
+g.test('for_logical_and_condition').
+desc('Test flow control for a for-loop with a logical and condition').
+params((u) => u.combine('preventValueOptimizations', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  runFlowControlTest(t, (f) => ({
+    entrypoint: `
+  ${f.expect_order(0)}
+  for (var i = ${f.value(0)}; a(i) && b(i); i++) {
+    ${f.expect_order(3, 6)}
+  }
+  ${f.expect_order(8)}
+      `,
+    extra: `
+fn a(i : i32) -> bool {
+  ${f.expect_order(1, 4, 7)}
+  return i < ${f.value(2)};
+}
+fn b(i : i32) -> bool {
+  ${f.expect_order(2, 5)}
+  return i < ${f.value(5)};
+}
+      `
+  }));
+});
+
+g.test('for_logical_or_condition').
+desc('Test flow control for a for-loop with a logical or condition').
+params((u) => u.combine('preventValueOptimizations', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  runFlowControlTest(t, (f) => ({
+    entrypoint: `
+  ${f.expect_order(0)}
+  for (var i = ${f.value(0)}; a(i) || b(i); i++) {
+    ${f.expect_order(2, 4, 7, 10)}
+  }
+  ${f.expect_order(13)}
+      `,
+    extra: `
+fn a(i : i32) -> bool {
+  ${f.expect_order(1, 3, 5, 8, 11)}
+  return i < ${f.value(2)};
+}
+fn b(i : i32) -> bool {
+  ${f.expect_order(6, 9, 12)}
+  return i < ${f.value(4)};
+}
+      `
+  }));
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/harness.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/harness.js
index bb2869833f4..d15afe2942c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/harness.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/harness.js
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ ${main_wgsl.extra}
   const inputBuffer = t.makeBufferWithContents(new Uint32Array(inputData), GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE);
 
   const maxOutputValues = 1000;
-  const outputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 4 * (1 + maxOutputValues),
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/loop.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/loop.spec.js
index adb5e0916df..829c5b49976 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/loop.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/loop.spec.js
@@ -122,4 +122,64 @@ fn((t) => {
   ${f.expect_order(23)}
 `
   );
+});
+
+g.test('loop_break_if_logical_and_condition').
+desc('Test flow control for a loop with a logical and break if').
+params((u) => u.combine('preventValueOptimizations', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  runFlowControlTest(t, (f) => ({
+    entrypoint: `
+  ${f.expect_order(0)}
+  var i = ${f.value(0)};
+  loop {
+    ${f.expect_order(1, 4, 7)}
+    continuing {
+      i++;
+      break if !(a(i) && b(i));
+    }
+  }
+  ${f.expect_order(9)}
+      `,
+    extra: `
+fn a(i : i32) -> bool {
+  ${f.expect_order(2, 5, 8)}
+  return i < ${f.value(3)};
+}
+fn b(i : i32) -> bool {
+  ${f.expect_order(3, 6)}
+  return i < ${f.value(5)};
+}
+      `
+  }));
+});
+
+g.test('loop_break_if_logical_or_condition').
+desc('Test flow control for a loop with a logical or break if').
+params((u) => u.combine('preventValueOptimizations', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  runFlowControlTest(t, (f) => ({
+    entrypoint: `
+  ${f.expect_order(0)}
+  var i = ${f.value(0)};
+  loop {
+    ${f.expect_order(1, 3, 6, 9)}
+    continuing {
+      i++;
+      break if !(a(i) || b(i));
+    }
+  }
+  ${f.expect_order(12)}
+      `,
+    extra: `
+fn a(i : i32) -> bool {
+  ${f.expect_order(2, 4, 7, 10)}
+  return i < ${f.value(2)};
+}
+fn b(i : i32) -> bool {
+  ${f.expect_order(5, 8, 11)}
+  return i < ${f.value(4)};
+}
+      `
+  }));
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/switch.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/switch.spec.js
index 09664a067ea..597ef20c788 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/switch.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/switch.spec.js
@@ -151,6 +151,39 @@ default: {
 }
 }
 ${f.expect_order(2)}
+`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('switch_inside_loop_with_continue').
+desc('Test that flow control executes correct for a switch calling continue inside a loop').
+params((u) => u.combine('preventValueOptimizations', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  runFlowControlTest(
+    t,
+    (f) => `
+${f.expect_order(0)}
+var i = ${f.value(0)};
+loop {
+  switch (i) {
+    case 1: {
+      ${f.expect_order(4)}
+      continue;
+    }
+    default: {
+      ${f.expect_order(1)}
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  ${f.expect_order(2)}
+
+  continuing {
+    ${f.expect_order(3, 5)}
+    i++;
+    break if i >= 2;
+  }
+}
+${f.expect_order(6)}
 `
   );
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/while.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/while.spec.js
index f4bbc942ef5..b77e09bf486 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/while.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/flow_control/while.spec.js
@@ -137,4 +137,58 @@ fn((t) => {
   ${f.expect_order(19)}
 `
   );
+});
+
+g.test('while_logical_and_condition').
+desc('Test flow control for a while-loop with a logical and condition').
+params((u) => u.combine('preventValueOptimizations', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  runFlowControlTest(t, (f) => ({
+    entrypoint: `
+  ${f.expect_order(0)}
+  var i = ${f.value(0)};
+  while (a(i) && b(i)) {
+    ${f.expect_order(3, 6)}
+    i++;
+  }
+  ${f.expect_order(8)}
+      `,
+    extra: `
+fn a(i : i32) -> bool {
+  ${f.expect_order(1, 4, 7)}
+  return i < ${f.value(2)};
+}
+fn b(i : i32) -> bool {
+  ${f.expect_order(2, 5)}
+  return i < ${f.value(5)};
+}
+      `
+  }));
+});
+
+g.test('while_logical_or_condition').
+desc('Test flow control for a while-loop with a logical or condition').
+params((u) => u.combine('preventValueOptimizations', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  runFlowControlTest(t, (f) => ({
+    entrypoint: `
+  ${f.expect_order(0)}
+  var i = ${f.value(0)};
+  while (a(i) || b(i)) {
+    ${f.expect_order(2, 4, 7, 10)}
+    i++;
+  }
+  ${f.expect_order(13)}
+      `,
+    extra: `
+fn a(i : i32) -> bool {
+  ${f.expect_order(1, 3, 5, 8, 11)}
+  return i < ${f.value(2)};
+}
+fn b(i : i32) -> bool {
+  ${f.expect_order(6, 9, 12)}
+  return i < ${f.value(4)};
+}
+      `
+  }));
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/limits.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/limits.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7e96b8b9142
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/limits.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `Execution tests for WGSL limits.`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { iterRange } from '../../../common/util/util.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../gpu_test.js';
+import { checkElementsEqualGenerated } from '../../util/check_contents.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+// The limits that we test.
+const kMaxStructMembers = 1023;
+const kMaxCompositeNestingDepth = 15;
+const kMaxBraceNestingDepth = 127;
+const kMaxFunctionParameters = 255;
+const kMaxSwitchCaseSelectors = 1023;
+const kMaxPrivateStorageSize = 8192;
+const kMaxFunctionStorageSize = 8192;
+const kMaxConstArrayElements = 2047;
+
+/**
+ * Run a shader and check that the buffer output matches expectations.
+ *
+ * @param t The test object
+ * @param wgsl The shader source
+ * @param input The initial buffer contents
+ * @param expected The expected buffer contents after running the shader
+ * @param constants The optional pipeline overridable constant values
+ */
+function runShaderTest(
+t,
+wgsl,
+input,
+expected,
+constants)
+{
+  const pipeline = t.device.createComputePipeline({
+    layout: 'auto',
+    compute: {
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({ code: wgsl }),
+      entryPoint: 'main',
+      constants
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Allocate a buffer and copy the input values to it.
+  const outputBuffer = t.makeBufferWithContents(
+    input,
+    GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
+  );
+  const bindGroup = t.device.createBindGroup({
+    layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+    entries: [{ binding: 0, resource: { buffer: outputBuffer } }]
+  });
+
+  // Run the shader.
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+  const pass = encoder.beginComputePass();
+  pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  pass.setBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
+  pass.dispatchWorkgroups(1);
+  pass.end();
+  t.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  // Check that the output matches the expected values.
+  t.expectGPUBufferValuesPassCheck(
+    outputBuffer,
+    (data) => checkElementsEqualGenerated(data, expected),
+    {
+      type: Uint32Array,
+      typedLength: input.length
+    }
+  );
+}
+
+g.test('struct_members').
+desc(`Test that structures with the maximum number of members are supported.`).
+fn((t) => {
+  let code = `struct S {`;
+  for (let m = 0; m < kMaxStructMembers; m++) {
+    code += `  m${m}: u32,\n`;
+  }
+  code += `}
+
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> buffer : S;
+
+    @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+    fn main() {
+      buffer = S();
+    }
+    `;
+
+  runShaderTest(
+    t,
+    code,
+    new Uint32Array([...iterRange(kMaxStructMembers, (_i) => 0xdeadbeef)]),
+    (_i) => 0
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('nesting_depth_composite_struct').
+desc(`Test that composite types can be nested up to the maximum level.`).
+fn((t) => {
+  let code = `struct S0 { a : u32 }\n`;
+  for (let s = 1; s < kMaxCompositeNestingDepth; s++) {
+    code += `struct S${s} { a : S${s - 1} }\n`;
+  }
+  code += `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> buffer : S${kMaxCompositeNestingDepth - 1};
+
+    @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+    fn main() {
+      buffer = S${kMaxCompositeNestingDepth - 1}();
+    }
+    `;
+
+  runShaderTest(t, code, new Uint32Array([0xdeadbeef]), (_i) => 0);
+});
+
+g.test('nesting_depth_composite_array').
+desc(`Test that composite types can be nested up to the maximum level.`).
+fn((t) => {
+  let type = ``;
+  for (let m = 0; m < kMaxCompositeNestingDepth; m++) {
+    type += `array<`;
+  }
+  type += 'u32';
+  for (let m = 0; m < kMaxCompositeNestingDepth; m++) {
+    type += `, 1>`;
+  }
+
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> buffer : ${type};
+
+    @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+    fn main() {
+      buffer = ${type}();
+    }
+    `;
+
+  runShaderTest(t, code, new Uint32Array([0xdeadbeef]), (_i) => 0);
+});
+
+g.test('nesting_depth_braces').
+desc(`Test that brace-enclosed statements can be nested up to the maximum level.`).
+fn((t) => {
+  let code = `@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> buffer : array<u32, ${kMaxBraceNestingDepth}>;
+    @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+
+    fn main() {
+    `;
+  // Note: We subtract one from the spec value to account for the function body, and another one
+  // for the nested statement itself.
+  for (let b = 0; b < kMaxBraceNestingDepth - 2; b++) {
+    code += `  {\n`;
+  }
+  code += `    buffer[0] = 42;\n`;
+  for (let b = 0; b < kMaxBraceNestingDepth - 2; b++) {
+    code += `  }\n`;
+  }
+  code += `
+    }
+    `;
+
+  runShaderTest(t, code, new Uint32Array([...iterRange(kMaxBraceNestingDepth, (i) => i)]), (i) => {
+    return i === 0 ? 42 : i;
+  });
+});
+
+g.test('function_parameters').
+desc(`Test that functions can have the maximum number of parameters.`).
+fn((t) => {
+  let code = `@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> buffer : array<u32, ${kMaxFunctionParameters}>;
+
+    fn bar(`;
+  for (let p = 0; p < kMaxFunctionParameters; p++) {
+    code += `p${p}: u32, `;
+  }
+  code += `) {`;
+
+  for (let p = 0; p < kMaxFunctionParameters; p++) {
+    code += `buffer[${p}] = p${p};\n`;
+  }
+
+  code += `}
+
+    @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+    fn main() {
+      bar(`;
+  for (let p = 0; p < kMaxFunctionParameters; p++) {
+    code += `${p}, `;
+  }
+  code += `);
+    }
+    `;
+
+  runShaderTest(
+    t,
+    code,
+    new Uint32Array([...iterRange(kMaxFunctionParameters, (_i) => 0xdeadbeef)]),
+    (i) => i
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('switch_case_selectors').
+desc(
+  `Test that switch statements can have the maximum number of case selectors in separate clauses.`
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let code = `@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> buffer : array<u32, 2>;
+
+    @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+    fn main() {
+      switch (buffer[0]) {
+        default {}`;
+  for (let s = 0; s < kMaxSwitchCaseSelectors - 1; s++) {
+    code += `
+        case ${s} { buffer[1] = ${s}; }`;
+  }
+  code += `
+      };
+    }
+    `;
+
+  runShaderTest(t, code, new Uint32Array([42, 0xdeadbeef]), (_i) => 42);
+});
+
+g.test('switch_case_selectors_same_clause').
+desc(
+  `Test that switch statements can have the maximum number of case selectors in the same clause.`
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let code = `@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> buffer : array<u32, 2>;
+
+    @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+    fn main() {
+      switch (buffer[0]) {
+        default {}
+        case `;
+  for (let s = 0; s < kMaxSwitchCaseSelectors - 1; s++) {
+    code += `${s}, `;
+  }
+  code += ` { buffer[1] = 42; }
+      };
+    }
+    `;
+
+  runShaderTest(t, code, new Uint32Array([999, 0xdeadbeef]), (i) => {
+    return i === 0 ? 999 : 42;
+  });
+});
+
+// A list of types used for array elements.
+const kArrayElements = {
+  bool: {
+    size: 4,
+    to_u32: (x) => `u32(${x})`
+  },
+  u32: {
+    size: 4,
+    to_u32: (x) => x
+  },
+  vec4u: {
+    size: 16,
+    to_u32: (x) => `dot(${x}, ${x})`
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('private_array_byte_size').
+desc(`Test that arrays in the private address space up to the maximum size are supported.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kArrayElements))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kArrayElements[t.params.type];
+  const elements = Math.floor(kMaxPrivateStorageSize / type.size);
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> buffer : array<u32, ${elements}>;
+
+    var<private> arr : array<${t.params.type}, ${elements}>;
+
+    @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+    fn main() {
+      for (var i = 0; i < ${elements}; i++) {
+        buffer[i] = ${type.to_u32('arr[i]')};
+      }
+    }
+    `;
+
+  runShaderTest(t, code, new Uint32Array([...iterRange(elements, (_i) => 0xdeadbeef)]), (_i) => 0);
+});
+
+g.test('private_array_combined_byte_size').
+desc(`Test the combined sizes of variables in the private address space.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kArrayElements))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kArrayElements[t.params.type];
+  const elements = Math.floor(kMaxPrivateStorageSize / type.size / 4);
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> buffer : array<u32, ${elements}>;
+
+    var<private> arr1 : array<${t.params.type}, ${elements}>;
+    var<private> arr2 : array<${t.params.type}, ${elements}>;
+    var<private> arr3 : array<${t.params.type}, ${elements}>;
+    var<private> arr4 : array<${t.params.type}, ${elements}>;
+
+    @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+    fn main() {
+      for (var i = 0; i < ${elements}; i++) {
+        buffer[i] = ${type.to_u32('arr1[i]')} + ${type.to_u32('arr2[i]')} +
+                    ${type.to_u32('arr3[i]')} + ${type.to_u32('arr4[i]')};
+      }
+    }
+    `;
+
+  runShaderTest(t, code, new Uint32Array([...iterRange(elements, (_i) => 0xdeadbeef)]), (_i) => 0);
+});
+
+g.test('function_array_byte_size').
+desc(`Test that arrays in the function address space up to the maximum size are supported.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kArrayElements))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kArrayElements[t.params.type];
+  const elements = Math.floor(kMaxFunctionStorageSize / type.size);
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> buffer : array<u32, ${elements}>;
+
+    @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+    fn main() {
+      var arr : array<${t.params.type}, ${elements}>;
+      for (var i = 0; i < ${elements}; i++) {
+        buffer[i] = ${type.to_u32('arr[i]')};
+      }
+    }
+    `;
+
+  runShaderTest(t, code, new Uint32Array([...iterRange(elements, (_i) => 0xdeadbeef)]), (_i) => 0);
+});
+
+g.test('function_variable_combined_byte_size').
+desc(`Test the combined sizes of variables in the function address space.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kArrayElements))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kArrayElements[t.params.type];
+  const elements = Math.floor(kMaxFunctionStorageSize / type.size / 4);
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> buffer : array<u32, ${elements}>;
+
+    @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+    fn main() {
+      var arr1 : array<${t.params.type}, ${elements}>;
+      var arr2 : array<${t.params.type}, ${elements}>;
+      var arr3 : array<${t.params.type}, ${elements}>;
+      var arr4 : array<${t.params.type}, ${elements}>;
+      for (var i = 0; i < ${elements}; i++) {
+        buffer[i] = ${type.to_u32('arr1[i]')} + ${type.to_u32('arr2[i]')} +
+                    ${type.to_u32('arr3[i]')} + ${type.to_u32('arr4[i]')};
+      }
+    }
+    `;
+
+  runShaderTest(t, code, new Uint32Array([...iterRange(elements, (_i) => 0xdeadbeef)]), (_i) => 0);
+});
+
+g.test('workgroup_array_byte_size').
+desc(`Test that arrays in the workgroup address space up to the maximum size are supported.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kArrayElements))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const maxSize = t.device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupStorageSize;
+  const type = kArrayElements[t.params.type];
+  const elements = Math.floor(maxSize / type.size);
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> buffer : array<u32, ${elements}>;
+
+    var<workgroup> arr : array<${t.params.type}, ${elements}>;
+
+    @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+    fn main() {
+      for (var i = 0; i < ${elements}; i++) {
+        buffer[i] = ${type.to_u32('arr[i]')};
+      }
+    }
+    `;
+
+  runShaderTest(t, code, new Uint32Array([...iterRange(elements, (_i) => 0xdeadbeef)]), (_i) => 0);
+});
+
+g.test('workgroup_array_byte_size_override').
+desc(`Test that arrays in the workgroup address space up to the maximum size are supported.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kArrayElements))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const maxSize = t.device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupStorageSize;
+  const type = kArrayElements[t.params.type];
+  const elements = Math.floor(maxSize / type.size);
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> buffer : array<u32, ${elements}>;
+
+    // Set the default element count far too large, which we later override with a valid value.
+    override elements = ${elements} * 1000;
+    var<workgroup> arr : array<${t.params.type}, elements>;
+
+    @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+    fn main() {
+      for (var i = 0; i < ${elements}; i++) {
+        buffer[i] = ${type.to_u32('arr[i]')};
+      }
+    }
+    `;
+
+  runShaderTest(t, code, new Uint32Array([...iterRange(elements, (_i) => 0xdeadbeef)]), (_i) => 0, {
+    elements
+  });
+});
+
+g.test('const_array_elements').
+desc(`Test that constant array expressions with the maximum number of elements are supported.`).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = `array<u32, ${kMaxConstArrayElements}>`;
+
+  let expr = `${type}(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < kMaxConstArrayElements; i++) {
+    expr += `${i}, `;
+  }
+  expr += `)`;
+
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> buffer : ${type};
+
+    @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+    fn main() {
+      buffer = ${expr};
+    }
+    `;
+
+  runShaderTest(
+    t,
+    code,
+    new Uint32Array([...iterRange(kMaxConstArrayElements, (_i) => 0xdeadbeef)]),
+    (i) => i
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/memory_layout.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/memory_layout.spec.js
index 53a797b7c87..8807156fb85 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/memory_layout.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/memory_layout.spec.js
@@ -784,6 +784,137 @@ const kLayoutCases = {
     read_assign: `out = in[2].x`,
     write_assign: `out[2].x = in`,
     offset: 32
+  },
+  array_mat2x2f_stride: {
+    type: `array<mat2x2f, 4>`,
+    read_assign: `out = u32(in[1][0][0])`,
+    write_assign: `out[1][0][0] = f32(in)`,
+    offset: 16,
+    f32: true
+  },
+  array_mat2x2h_stride: {
+    type: `array<mat2x2h, 2>`,
+    read_assign: `out = u32(in[1][0][0])`,
+    write_assign: `out[1][0][0] = f16(in)`,
+    offset: 8,
+    f16: true,
+    skip_uniform: true
+  },
+  array_mat3x2f_stride: {
+    type: `array<mat3x2f, 3>`,
+    read_assign: `out = u32(in[2][0][0])`,
+    write_assign: `out[2][0][0] = f32(in)`,
+    offset: 48,
+    f32: true,
+    skip_uniform: true
+  },
+  array_mat3x2h_stride: {
+    type: `array<mat3x2h, 2>`,
+    read_assign: `out = u32(in[1][0][0])`,
+    write_assign: `out[1][0][0] = f16(in)`,
+    offset: 12,
+    f16: true,
+    skip_uniform: true
+  },
+  array_mat4x2f_stride: {
+    type: `array<mat4x2f, 4>`,
+    read_assign: `out = u32(in[1][0][0])`,
+    write_assign: `out[1][0][0] = f32(in)`,
+    offset: 32,
+    f32: true
+  },
+  array_mat4x2h_stride: {
+    type: `array<mat4x2h, 2>`,
+    read_assign: `out = u32(in[1][0][0])`,
+    write_assign: `out[1][0][0] = f16(in)`,
+    offset: 16,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  array_mat2x3f_stride: {
+    type: `array<mat2x3f, 4>`,
+    read_assign: `out = u32(in[1][0][0])`,
+    write_assign: `out[1][0][0] = f32(in)`,
+    offset: 32,
+    f32: true
+  },
+  array_mat2x3h_stride: {
+    type: `array<mat2x3h, 2>`,
+    read_assign: `out = u32(in[1][0][0])`,
+    write_assign: `out[1][0][0] = f16(in)`,
+    offset: 16,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  array_mat3x3f_stride: {
+    type: `array<mat3x3f, 3>`,
+    read_assign: `out = u32(in[2][0][0])`,
+    write_assign: `out[2][0][0] = f32(in)`,
+    offset: 96,
+    f32: true
+  },
+  array_mat3x3h_stride: {
+    type: `array<mat3x3h, 2>`,
+    read_assign: `out = u32(in[1][0][0])`,
+    write_assign: `out[1][0][0] = f16(in)`,
+    offset: 24,
+    f16: true,
+    skip_uniform: true
+  },
+  array_mat4x3f_stride: {
+    type: `array<mat4x3f, 4>`,
+    read_assign: `out = u32(in[1][0][0])`,
+    write_assign: `out[1][0][0] = f32(in)`,
+    offset: 64,
+    f32: true
+  },
+  array_mat4x3h_stride: {
+    type: `array<mat4x3h, 2>`,
+    read_assign: `out = u32(in[1][0][0])`,
+    write_assign: `out[1][0][0] = f16(in)`,
+    offset: 32,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  array_mat2x4f_stride: {
+    type: `array<mat2x4f, 4>`,
+    read_assign: `out = u32(in[1][0][0])`,
+    write_assign: `out[1][0][0] = f32(in)`,
+    offset: 32,
+    f32: true
+  },
+  array_mat2x4h_stride: {
+    type: `array<mat2x4h, 2>`,
+    read_assign: `out = u32(in[1][0][0])`,
+    write_assign: `out[1][0][0] = f16(in)`,
+    offset: 16,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  array_mat3x4f_stride: {
+    type: `array<mat3x4f, 3>`,
+    read_assign: `out = u32(in[2][0][0])`,
+    write_assign: `out[2][0][0] = f32(in)`,
+    offset: 96,
+    f32: true
+  },
+  array_mat3x4h_stride: {
+    type: `array<mat3x4h, 2>`,
+    read_assign: `out = u32(in[1][0][0])`,
+    write_assign: `out[1][0][0] = f16(in)`,
+    offset: 24,
+    f16: true,
+    skip_uniform: true
+  },
+  array_mat4x4f_stride: {
+    type: `array<mat4x4f, 4>`,
+    read_assign: `out = u32(in[1][0][0])`,
+    write_assign: `out[1][0][0] = f32(in)`,
+    offset: 64,
+    f32: true
+  },
+  array_mat4x4h_stride: {
+    type: `array<mat4x4h, 2>`,
+    read_assign: `out = u32(in[1][0][0])`,
+    write_assign: `out[1][0][0] = f16(in)`,
+    offset: 32,
+    f16: true
   }
 };
 
@@ -815,7 +946,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const testcase = kLayoutCases[t.params.case];
   let code = `
 ${testcase.f16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
-${testcase.decl}
+${testcase.decl ?? ''}
 
 @group(0) @binding(1)
 var<storage, read_write> out : u32;
@@ -882,13 +1013,11 @@ fn main() {
     ),
     usage
   );
-  t.trackForCleanup(in_buffer);
 
   const out_buffer = t.makeBufferWithContents(
     new Uint32Array([...iterRange(1, (x) => 0)]),
     GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   );
-  t.trackForCleanup(out_buffer);
 
   const pipeline = t.device.createComputePipeline({
     layout: 'auto',
@@ -952,7 +1081,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   const testcase = kLayoutCases[t.params.case];
   let code = `
 ${testcase.f16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
-${testcase.decl}
+${testcase.decl ?? ''}
 
 @group(0) @binding(0)
 var<storage> in : u32;
@@ -999,13 +1128,11 @@ fn main() {
     new Uint32Array([42]),
     GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
   );
-  t.trackForCleanup(in_buffer);
 
   const out_buffer = t.makeBufferWithContents(
     new Uint32Array([...iterRange(128, (x) => 0)]),
     GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   );
-  t.trackForCleanup(out_buffer);
 
   const pipeline = t.device.createComputePipeline({
     layout: 'auto',
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/memory_model/adjacent.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/memory_model/adjacent.spec.js
index c049664e862..f223eba5abd 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/memory_model/adjacent.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/memory_model/adjacent.spec.js
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ function runTest(t) {
 
   const bytesPerScalar = 2; // f16 is 2 bytes wide.
   const bufByteSize = kNumValues * bytesPerScalar;
-  const hostSrcBuf = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const hostSrcBuf = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufByteSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_WRITE,
     mappedAtCreation: true
@@ -223,11 +223,11 @@ function runTest(t) {
     hostSrcBuf.unmap();
   }
 
-  const srcBuf = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const srcBuf = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufByteSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
   });
-  const dstBuf = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const dstBuf = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufByteSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/memory_model/barrier.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/memory_model/barrier.spec.js
index 47ad99244b8..9ccd04c61d0 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/memory_model/barrier.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/memory_model/barrier.spec.js
@@ -43,22 +43,33 @@ const memoryModelTestParams = {
   numBehaviors: 2
 };
 
-// The two kinds of non-atomic accesses tested.
+// The three kinds of non-atomic accesses tested.
 //  rw: read -> barrier -> write
 //  wr: write -> barrier -> read
 //  ww: write -> barrier -> write
 
 
 // Test the non-atomic memory types.
-const kMemTypes = [MemoryType.NonAtomicStorageClass, MemoryType.NonAtomicWorkgroupClass];
+const kMemTypes = [
+MemoryType.NonAtomicStorageClass,
+MemoryType.NonAtomicWorkgroupClass,
+MemoryType.NonAtomicTextureClass];
+
 
 const storageMemoryBarrierStoreLoadTestCode = `
   test_locations.value[x_0] = 1;
-  workgroupBarrier();
+  storageBarrier();
   let r0 = u32(test_locations.value[x_1]);
   atomicStore(&results.value[shuffled_workgroup * workgroupXSize + id_1].r0, r0);
 `;
 
+const textureMemoryBarrierStoreLoadTestCode = `
+  textureStore(texture_locations, indexToCoord(x_0), vec4u(1));
+  textureBarrier();
+  let r0 = textureLoad(texture_locations, indexToCoord(x_1)).x;
+  atomicStore(&results.value[shuffled_workgroup * workgroupXSize + id_1].r0, r0);
+`;
+
 const workgroupMemoryBarrierStoreLoadTestCode = `
   wg_test_locations[x_0] = 1;
   workgroupBarrier();
@@ -75,11 +86,18 @@ const workgroupUniformLoadMemoryBarrierStoreLoadTestCode = `
 
 const storageMemoryBarrierLoadStoreTestCode = `
   let r0 = u32(test_locations.value[x_0]);
-  workgroupBarrier();
+  storageBarrier();
   test_locations.value[x_1] = 1;
   atomicStore(&results.value[shuffled_workgroup * workgroupXSize + id_0].r0, r0);
 `;
 
+const textureMemoryBarrierLoadStoreTestCode = `
+  let r0 = textureLoad(texture_locations, indexToCoord(x_0)).x;
+  textureBarrier();
+  textureStore(texture_locations, indexToCoord(x_1), vec4u(1));
+  atomicStore(&results.value[shuffled_workgroup * workgroupXSize + id_0].r0, r0);
+`;
+
 const workgroupMemoryBarrierLoadStoreTestCode = `
   let r0 = u32(wg_test_locations[x_0]);
   workgroupBarrier();
@@ -100,6 +118,14 @@ const storageMemoryBarrierStoreStoreTestCode = `
   test_locations.value[x_1] = 2;
 `;
 
+const textureMemoryBarrierStoreStoreTestCode = `
+  textureStore(texture_locations, indexToCoord(x_0), vec4u(1));
+  textureBarrier();
+  textureStore(texture_locations, indexToCoord(x_1), vec4u(2));
+  textureBarrier();
+  test_locations.value[x_1] = textureLoad(texture_locations, indexToCoord(x_1)).x;
+`;
+
 const workgroupMemoryBarrierStoreStoreTestCode = `
   wg_test_locations[x_0] = 1;
   workgroupBarrier();
@@ -122,24 +148,42 @@ function getTestCode(p)
 
 {
   switch (p.accessPair) {
-    case 'rw':
-      return p.memType === MemoryType.NonAtomicStorageClass ?
-      storageMemoryBarrierLoadStoreTestCode :
-      p.normalBarrier ?
-      workgroupMemoryBarrierLoadStoreTestCode :
-      workgroupUniformLoadMemoryBarrierLoadStoreTestCode;
-    case 'wr':
-      return p.memType === MemoryType.NonAtomicStorageClass ?
-      storageMemoryBarrierStoreLoadTestCode :
-      p.normalBarrier ?
-      workgroupMemoryBarrierStoreLoadTestCode :
-      workgroupUniformLoadMemoryBarrierStoreLoadTestCode;
-    case 'ww':
-      return p.memType === MemoryType.NonAtomicStorageClass ?
-      storageMemoryBarrierStoreStoreTestCode :
-      p.normalBarrier ?
-      workgroupMemoryBarrierStoreStoreTestCode :
-      workgroupUniformLoadMemoryBarrierStoreStoreTestCode;
+    case 'rw':{
+        switch (p.memType) {
+          case MemoryType.NonAtomicStorageClass:
+            return storageMemoryBarrierLoadStoreTestCode;
+          case MemoryType.NonAtomicTextureClass:
+            return textureMemoryBarrierLoadStoreTestCode;
+          default:
+            return p.normalBarrier ?
+            workgroupMemoryBarrierLoadStoreTestCode :
+            workgroupUniformLoadMemoryBarrierLoadStoreTestCode;
+        }
+      }
+    case 'wr':{
+        switch (p.memType) {
+          case MemoryType.NonAtomicStorageClass:
+            return storageMemoryBarrierStoreLoadTestCode;
+          case MemoryType.NonAtomicTextureClass:
+            return textureMemoryBarrierStoreLoadTestCode;
+          default:
+            return p.normalBarrier ?
+            workgroupMemoryBarrierStoreLoadTestCode :
+            workgroupUniformLoadMemoryBarrierStoreLoadTestCode;
+        }
+      }
+    case 'ww':{
+        switch (p.memType) {
+          case MemoryType.NonAtomicStorageClass:
+            return storageMemoryBarrierStoreStoreTestCode;
+          case MemoryType.NonAtomicTextureClass:
+            return textureMemoryBarrierStoreStoreTestCode;
+          default:
+            return p.normalBarrier ?
+            workgroupMemoryBarrierStoreStoreTestCode :
+            workgroupUniformLoadMemoryBarrierStoreStoreTestCode;
+        }
+      }
   }
 }
 
@@ -162,11 +206,21 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
   t.skipIf(
-    !t.params.normalBarrier && t.params.memType === MemoryType.NonAtomicStorageClass,
+    !t.params.normalBarrier && t.params.memType !== MemoryType.NonAtomicWorkgroupClass,
     'workgroupUniformLoad does not have storage memory semantics'
   );
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.params.memType === MemoryType.NonAtomicTextureClass && t.params.accessValueType === 'f16',
+    'textures do not support f16 access'
+  );
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.params.memType === MemoryType.NonAtomicTextureClass &&
+    !t.hasLanguageFeature('readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures'),
+    'requires RW storage textures feature'
+  );
+
   const resultCode = `
       if (r0 == 1u) {
         atomicAdd(&test_results.seq, 1u);
@@ -192,7 +246,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     memoryModelTestParams,
     testShader,
     resultShader,
-    t.params.accessValueType
+    t.params.accessValueType,
+    t.params.memType === MemoryType.NonAtomicTextureClass
   );
   await memModelTester.run(15, 1);
 });
@@ -216,11 +271,21 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
   t.skipIf(
-    !t.params.normalBarrier && t.params.memType === MemoryType.NonAtomicStorageClass,
+    !t.params.normalBarrier && t.params.memType !== MemoryType.NonAtomicWorkgroupClass,
     'workgroupUniformLoad does not have storage memory semantics'
   );
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.params.memType === MemoryType.NonAtomicTextureClass && t.params.accessValueType === 'f16',
+    'textures do not support f16 access'
+  );
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.params.memType === MemoryType.NonAtomicTextureClass &&
+    !t.hasLanguageFeature('readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures'),
+    'requires RW storage textures feature'
+  );
+
   const resultCode = `
       if (r0 == 0u) {
         atomicAdd(&test_results.seq, 1u);
@@ -246,7 +311,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     memoryModelTestParams,
     testShader,
     resultShader,
-    t.params.accessValueType
+    t.params.accessValueType,
+    t.params.memType === MemoryType.NonAtomicTextureClass
   );
   await memModelTester.run(12, 1);
 });
@@ -270,11 +336,21 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
   t.skipIf(
-    !t.params.normalBarrier && t.params.memType === MemoryType.NonAtomicStorageClass,
+    !t.params.normalBarrier && t.params.memType !== MemoryType.NonAtomicWorkgroupClass,
     'workgroupUniformLoad does not have storage memory semantics'
   );
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.params.memType === MemoryType.NonAtomicTextureClass && t.params.accessValueType === 'f16',
+    'textures do not support f16 access'
+  );
 }).
 fn(async (t) => {
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.params.memType === MemoryType.NonAtomicTextureClass &&
+    !t.hasLanguageFeature('readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures'),
+    'requires RW storage textures feature'
+  );
+
   const resultCode = `
       if (mem_x_0 == 2u) {
         atomicAdd(&test_results.seq, 1u);
@@ -300,7 +376,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     memoryModelTestParams,
     testShader,
     resultShader,
-    t.params.accessValueType
+    t.params.accessValueType,
+    t.params.memType === MemoryType.NonAtomicTextureClass
   );
   await memModelTester.run(10, 1);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/memory_model/memory_model_setup.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/memory_model/memory_model_setup.js
index c5af0901762..5c0ae85356c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/memory_model/memory_model_setup.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/memory_model/memory_model_setup.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { checkElementsPassPredicate } from '../../../util/check_contents.js';import { align } from '../../../util/math.js';
+import { PRNG } from '../../../util/prng.js';
 
 /* All buffer sizes are counted in units of 4-byte words. */
 
@@ -16,6 +17,9 @@
 
 export const kAccessValueTypes = ['f16', 'u32'];
 
+/** The width used for textures (default compat limit in WebGPU). */
+const kWidth = 4096;
+
 /* Parameter values are set heuristically, typically by a time-intensive search. */
 
 
@@ -83,6 +87,16 @@ const numReadOutputs = 2;
 
 
 
+/** Represents a device texture and a utility buffer for resetting memory and copying parameters. */
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
 
 
 
@@ -111,6 +125,10 @@ const numReadOutputs = 2;
 
 
 
+
+
+
+
 
 
 
@@ -192,16 +210,23 @@ export class MemoryModelTester {
 
 
 
+
+
+
+
   /** Sets up a memory model test by initializing buffers and pipeline layouts. */
   constructor(
   t,
   params,
   testShader,
   resultShader,
-  accessValueType = 'u32')
+  accessValueType = 'u32',
+  useTexture = false)
   {
+    this.prng = new PRNG(1);
     this.test = t;
     this.params = params;
+    this.useTexture = useTexture;
 
     const workgroupXSize = Math.min(params.workgroupSize, t.device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupSizeX);
     const constants = `
@@ -218,12 +243,12 @@ export class MemoryModelTester {
     const testLocationsSize =
     testingThreads * numMemLocations * this.params.memStride * bytesPerWord;
     const testLocationsBuffer = {
-      deviceBuf: this.test.device.createBuffer({
+      deviceBuf: this.test.createBufferTracked({
         label: 'testLocationsBuffer',
         size: testLocationsSize,
         usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
       }),
-      srcBuf: this.test.device.createBuffer({
+      srcBuf: this.test.createBufferTracked({
         label: 'testLocationsSrcBuf',
         size: testLocationsSize,
         usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
@@ -233,12 +258,12 @@ export class MemoryModelTester {
 
     const readResultsSize = testingThreads * numReadOutputs * bytesPerWord;
     const readResultsBuffer = {
-      deviceBuf: this.test.device.createBuffer({
+      deviceBuf: this.test.createBufferTracked({
         label: 'readResultsBuffer',
         size: readResultsSize,
         usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
       }),
-      srcBuf: this.test.device.createBuffer({
+      srcBuf: this.test.createBufferTracked({
         label: 'readResultsSrcBuf',
         size: readResultsSize,
         usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
@@ -248,12 +273,12 @@ export class MemoryModelTester {
 
     const testResultsSize = this.params.numBehaviors * bytesPerWord;
     const testResultsBuffer = {
-      deviceBuf: this.test.device.createBuffer({
+      deviceBuf: this.test.createBufferTracked({
         label: 'testResultsBuffer',
         size: testResultsSize,
         usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
       }),
-      srcBuf: this.test.device.createBuffer({
+      srcBuf: this.test.createBufferTracked({
         label: 'testResultsSrcBuffer',
         size: testResultsSize,
         usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
@@ -263,17 +288,37 @@ export class MemoryModelTester {
 
     const shuffledWorkgroupsSize = this.params.maxWorkgroups * bytesPerWord;
     const shuffledWorkgroupsBuffer = {
-      deviceBuf: this.test.device.createBuffer({
+      deviceBuf: this.test.createBufferTracked({
         size: shuffledWorkgroupsSize,
         usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
       }),
-      srcBuf: this.test.device.createBuffer({
+      srcBuf: this.test.createBufferTracked({
         size: shuffledWorkgroupsSize,
         usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_WRITE
       }),
       size: shuffledWorkgroupsSize
     };
 
+    if (this.useTexture) {
+      const numTexels = testLocationsSize / bytesPerWord;
+      const width = kWidth;
+      const height = numTexels / width;
+      const textureSize = { width, height };
+      const textureLocations = {
+        deviceTex: this.test.createTextureTracked({
+          format: 'r32uint',
+          dimension: '2d',
+          size: textureSize,
+          usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING
+        }),
+        srcBuf: testLocationsBuffer.srcBuf,
+        size: testLocationsSize
+      };
+      this.textures = {
+        testLocations: textureLocations
+      };
+    }
+
     // Combine 3 arrays into 1 buffer as we need to keep the number of storage buffers to 4 for compat.
     const falseSharingAvoidanceQuantum = 4096;
     const barrierSize = align(bytesPerWord, falseSharingAvoidanceQuantum);
@@ -287,7 +332,7 @@ export class MemoryModelTester {
     );
     const comboSize = barrierSize + scratchpadSize + scratchMemoryLocationsSize;
 
-    const comboBuffer = this.test.device.createBuffer({
+    const comboBuffer = this.test.createBufferTracked({
       label: 'comboBuffer',
       size: comboSize,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
@@ -295,7 +340,7 @@ export class MemoryModelTester {
 
     const barrierBuffer = {
       deviceBuf: comboBuffer,
-      srcBuf: this.test.device.createBuffer({
+      srcBuf: this.test.createBufferTracked({
         label: 'barrierSrcBuf',
         size: barrierSize,
         usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
@@ -306,7 +351,7 @@ export class MemoryModelTester {
 
     const scratchpadBuffer = {
       deviceBuf: comboBuffer,
-      srcBuf: this.test.device.createBuffer({
+      srcBuf: this.test.createBufferTracked({
         label: 'scratchpadSrcBuf',
         size: scratchpadSize,
         usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
@@ -317,7 +362,7 @@ export class MemoryModelTester {
 
     const scratchMemoryLocationsBuffer = {
       deviceBuf: comboBuffer,
-      srcBuf: this.test.device.createBuffer({
+      srcBuf: this.test.createBufferTracked({
         label: 'scratchMemoryLocationsSrcBuf',
         size: scratchMemoryLocationsSize,
         usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_WRITE
@@ -328,12 +373,12 @@ export class MemoryModelTester {
 
     const stressParamsSize = numStressParams * bytesPerWord;
     const stressParamsBuffer = {
-      deviceBuf: this.test.device.createBuffer({
+      deviceBuf: this.test.createBufferTracked({
         label: 'stressParamsBuffer',
         size: stressParamsSize,
         usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
       }),
-      srcBuf: this.test.device.createBuffer({
+      srcBuf: this.test.createBufferTracked({
         label: 'stressParamsSrcBuf',
         size: stressParamsSize,
         usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_WRITE
@@ -363,10 +408,41 @@ export class MemoryModelTester {
       { binding: 4, visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE, buffer: { type: 'uniform' } }]
 
     });
+
+    let layouts = [testLayout];
+    if (this.useTexture) {
+      const textureLayout = this.test.device.createBindGroupLayout({
+        label: 'textureLayout',
+        entries: [
+        {
+          binding: 0,
+          visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE,
+          storageTexture: {
+            access: 'read-write',
+            format: 'r32uint',
+            viewDimension: '2d'
+          }
+        }]
+
+      });
+      layouts = [testLayout, textureLayout];
+
+      const texLocations = this.textures.testLocations.deviceTex;
+      this.textureBindGroup = this.test.device.createBindGroup({
+        label: 'textureBindGroup',
+        entries: [
+        {
+          binding: 0,
+          resource: texLocations.createView()
+        }],
+
+        layout: textureLayout
+      });
+    }
     this.testPipeline = this.test.device.createComputePipeline({
       label: 'testPipeline',
       layout: this.test.device.createPipelineLayout({
-        bindGroupLayouts: [testLayout]
+        bindGroupLayouts: layouts
       }),
       compute: {
         module: this.test.device.createShaderModule({
@@ -444,10 +520,16 @@ export class MemoryModelTester {
       this.copyBufferToBuffer(encoder, this.buffers.scratchpad);
       this.copyBufferToBuffer(encoder, this.buffers.scratchMemoryLocations);
       this.copyBufferToBuffer(encoder, this.buffers.stressParams);
+      if (this.useTexture) {
+        this.copyBufferToTexture(encoder, this.textures.testLocations);
+      }
 
       const testPass = encoder.beginComputePass();
       testPass.setPipeline(this.testPipeline);
       testPass.setBindGroup(0, this.testBindGroup);
+      if (this.useTexture) {
+        testPass.setBindGroup(1, this.textureBindGroup);
+      }
       testPass.dispatchWorkgroups(numWorkgroups);
       testPass.end();
 
@@ -519,12 +601,29 @@ export class MemoryModelTester {
     );
   }
 
-  /** Returns a random integer between 0 and the max. */
-  getRandomInt(max) {
-    return Math.floor(Math.random() * max);
+  /** Utility method that simplifies copying source buffers to device textures. */
+  copyBufferToTexture(encoder, texture) {
+    const bytesPerWord = 4; // always uses r32uint format.
+    const numTexels = texture.size / bytesPerWord;
+    const size = { width: kWidth, height: numTexels / kWidth };
+    encoder.copyBufferToTexture(
+      {
+        buffer: texture.srcBuf,
+        offset: 0,
+        bytesPerRow: kWidth * bytesPerWord,
+        rowsPerImage: size.height
+      },
+      { texture: texture.deviceTex },
+      size
+    );
   }
 
-  /** Returns a random number in between the min and max values. */
+  /** Returns a random integer in the range [0, max). */
+  getRandomInt(max) {
+    return this.prng.randomU32() % max;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns a random number in the range [min, max). */
   getRandomInRange(min, max) {
     if (min === max) {
       return min;
@@ -777,6 +876,11 @@ const nonAtomicTestShaderBindings = [
 commonTestShaderBindings].
 join('\n');
 
+/** The extra binding for texture non-atomic texture tests. */
+const textureBindings = `
+@group(1) @binding(0) var texture_locations : texture_storage_2d<r32uint, read_write>;
+`;
+
 /** Bindings used in the result aggregation phase of the test. */
 const resultShaderBindings = `
   @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> test_locations : Memory;
@@ -818,6 +922,16 @@ const memoryLocationFunctions = `
   }
 `;
 
+/**
+ * Function to convert an index into an equivalent 2D coordinate for the texture.
+ */
+const textureFunctions = `
+  const kWidth = ${kWidth};
+  fn indexToCoord(idx : u32) -> vec2u {
+    return vec2u(idx % kWidth, idx / kWidth);
+  }
+`;
+
 /** Functions that help add stress to the test. */
 const testShaderFunctions = `
   //Force the invocations in the workgroup to wait for each other, but without the general memory ordering
@@ -1048,6 +1162,18 @@ shaderEntryPoint,
 testShaderCommonHeader].
 join('\n');
 
+/** The common shader code for the test shaders that perform non-atomic texture memory litmus tests. */
+const textureMemoryNonAtomicTestShaderCode = [
+shaderMemStructures,
+nonAtomicTestShaderBindings,
+textureBindings,
+memoryLocationFunctions,
+textureFunctions,
+testShaderFunctions,
+shaderEntryPoint,
+testShaderCommonHeader].
+join('\n');
+
 /** The common shader code for test shaders that perform atomic workgroup class memory litmus tests. */
 const workgroupMemoryAtomicTestShaderCode = [
 shaderMemStructures,
@@ -1082,7 +1208,9 @@ join('\n');
  * Defines the types of possible memory a test is operating on. Used as part of the process of building shader code from
  * its composite parts.
  */
-export let MemoryType = /*#__PURE__*/function (MemoryType) {MemoryType["AtomicStorageClass"] = "atomic_storage";MemoryType["NonAtomicStorageClass"] = "non_atomic_storage";MemoryType["AtomicWorkgroupClass"] = "atomic_workgroup";MemoryType["NonAtomicWorkgroupClass"] = "non_atomic_workgroup";return MemoryType;}({});
+export let MemoryType = /*#__PURE__*/function (MemoryType) {MemoryType["AtomicStorageClass"] = "atomic_storage";MemoryType["NonAtomicStorageClass"] = "non_atomic_storage";MemoryType["AtomicWorkgroupClass"] = "atomic_workgroup";MemoryType["NonAtomicWorkgroupClass"] = "non_atomic_workgroup";MemoryType["NonAtomicTextureClass"] = "non_atomic_texture";return MemoryType;}({});
+
+
 
 
 
@@ -1120,21 +1248,26 @@ memoryType,
 testType)
 {
   let memoryTypeCode;
-  let isStorageAS = false;
+  let isGlobalSpace = false;
   switch (memoryType) {
     case MemoryType.AtomicStorageClass:
       memoryTypeCode = storageMemoryAtomicTestShaderCode;
-      isStorageAS = true;
+      isGlobalSpace = true;
       break;
     case MemoryType.NonAtomicStorageClass:
       memoryTypeCode = storageMemoryNonAtomicTestShaderCode;
-      isStorageAS = true;
+      isGlobalSpace = true;
       break;
     case MemoryType.AtomicWorkgroupClass:
       memoryTypeCode = workgroupMemoryAtomicTestShaderCode;
       break;
     case MemoryType.NonAtomicWorkgroupClass:
       memoryTypeCode = workgroupMemoryNonAtomicTestShaderCode;
+      break;
+    case MemoryType.NonAtomicTextureClass:
+      memoryTypeCode = textureMemoryNonAtomicTestShaderCode;
+      isGlobalSpace = true;
+      break;
   }
   let testTypeCode;
   switch (testType) {
@@ -1142,7 +1275,7 @@ testType)
       testTypeCode = interWorkgroupTestShaderCode;
       break;
     case TestType.IntraWorkgroup:
-      if (isStorageAS) {
+      if (isGlobalSpace) {
         testTypeCode = storageIntraWorkgroupTestShaderCode;
       } else {
         testTypeCode = intraWorkgroupTestShaderCode;
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/memory_model/texture_intra_invocation_coherence.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/memory_model/texture_intra_invocation_coherence.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ba13b74422d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/memory_model/texture_intra_invocation_coherence.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Test that read/write storage textures are coherent within an invocation.
+
+Each invocation is assigned several random writing indices and a single
+read index from among those. Writes are randomly predicated (except the
+one corresponding to the read). Checks that an invocation can read data
+it has written to the texture previously.
+Does not test coherence between invocations
+
+Some platform (e.g. Metal) require a fence call to make writes visible
+to reads performed by the same invocation. These tests attempt to ensure
+WebGPU implementations emit correct fence calls.`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { unreachable, iterRange } from '../../../../common/util/util.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { PRNG } from '../../../util/prng.js';
+
+const kRWStorageFormats = ['r32uint', 'r32sint', 'r32float'];
+const kDimensions = ['1d', '2d', '2d-array', '3d'];
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+function indexToCoord(dim) {
+  switch (dim) {
+    case '1d':{
+        return `
+fn indexToCoord(idx : u32) -> u32 {
+  return idx;
+}`;
+      }
+    case '2d':
+    case '2d-array':{
+        return `
+fn indexToCoord(idx : u32) -> vec2u {
+  return vec2u(idx % (wgx * num_wgs_x), idx / (wgx * num_wgs_x));
+}`;
+      }
+    case '3d':{
+        return `
+fn indexToCoord(idx : u32) -> vec3u {
+  return vec3u(idx % (wgx * num_wgs_x), idx / (wgx * num_wgs_x), 0);
+}`;
+      }
+    default:{
+        unreachable(`unhandled dimension: ${dim}`);
+      }
+  }
+  return ``;
+}
+
+function textureType(format, dim) {
+  let t = `texture_storage_`;
+  switch (dim) {
+    case '1d':{
+        t += '1d';
+        break;
+      }
+    case '2d':{
+        t += '2d';
+        break;
+      }
+    case '2d-array':{
+        t += '2d_array';
+        break;
+      }
+    case '3d':{
+        t += '3d';
+        break;
+      }
+    default:{
+        unreachable(`unhandled dim: ${dim}`);
+      }
+  }
+  t += `<${format}, read_write>`;
+  return t;
+}
+
+function textureStore(dim, index) {
+  let code = `textureStore(t, indexToCoord(${index}), `;
+  if (dim === '2d-array') {
+    code += `0, `;
+  }
+  code += `texel)`;
+  return code;
+}
+
+function textureLoad(dim, format) {
+  let code = `textureLoad(t, indexToCoord(read_index[global_index])`;
+  if (dim === '2d-array') {
+    code += `, 0`;
+  }
+  code += `).x`;
+  if (format !== 'r32uint') {
+    code = `u32(${code})`;
+  }
+  return code;
+}
+
+function texel(format) {
+  switch (format) {
+    case 'r32uint':{
+        return 'vec4u(global_index,0,0,0)';
+      }
+    case 'r32sint':{
+        return 'vec4i(i32(global_index),0,0,0)';
+      }
+    case 'r32float':{
+        return 'vec4f(f32(global_index),0,0,0)';
+      }
+    default:{
+        unreachable('unhandled format: ${format}');
+      }
+  }
+  return '';
+}
+
+function getTextureSize(numTexels, dim) {
+  const size = { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 };
+  switch (dim) {
+    case '1d':{
+        size.width = numTexels;
+        break;
+      }
+    case '2d':
+    case '2d-array':
+    case '3d':{
+        size.width = numTexels / 2;
+        size.height = numTexels / 2;
+        // depthOrArrayLayers defaults to 1
+        break;
+      }
+    default:{
+        unreachable(`unhandled dim: ${dim}`);
+      }
+  }
+  return size;
+}
+
+g.test('texture_intra_invocation_coherence').
+desc(`Tests writes from an invocation are visible to reads from the same invocation`).
+params((u) => u.combine('format', kRWStorageFormats).combine('dim', kDimensions)).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.selectDeviceForTextureFormatOrSkipTestCase(t.params.format);
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported('readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures');
+
+  const wgx = 16;
+  const wgy = t.device.limits.maxComputeInvocationsPerWorkgroup / wgx;
+  const num_wgs_x = 2;
+  const num_wgs_y = 2;
+  const invocations = wgx * wgy * num_wgs_x * num_wgs_y;
+  const num_writes_per_invocation = 4;
+
+  const code = `
+requires readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures;
+
+@group(0) @binding(0)
+var t : ${textureType(t.params.format, t.params.dim)};
+
+@group(1) @binding(0)
+var<storage> write_indices : array<vec4u>;
+
+@group(1) @binding(1)
+var<storage> read_index : array<u32>;
+
+@group(1) @binding(2)
+var<storage> write_mask : array<vec4u>;
+
+@group(1) @binding(3)
+var<storage, read_write> output : array<u32>;
+
+const wgx = ${wgx}u;
+const wgy = ${wgy}u;
+const num_wgs_x = ${num_wgs_x}u;
+const num_wgs_y = ${num_wgs_y}u;
+
+${indexToCoord(t.params.dim)}
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(wgx, wgy, 1)
+fn main(@builtin(global_invocation_id) gid : vec3u) {
+  let global_index = gid.x + gid.y * num_wgs_x * wgx;
+
+  let write_index = write_indices[global_index];
+  let mask = write_mask[global_index];
+  let texel = ${texel(t.params.format)};
+
+  if mask.x != 0 {
+    ${textureStore(t.params.dim, 'write_index.x')};
+  }
+  if mask.y != 0 {
+    ${textureStore(t.params.dim, 'write_index.y')};
+  }
+  if mask.z != 0 {
+    ${textureStore(t.params.dim, 'write_index.z')};
+  }
+  if mask.w != 0 {
+    ${textureStore(t.params.dim, 'write_index.w')};
+  }
+  output[global_index] = ${textureLoad(t.params.dim, t.params.format)};
+}`;
+
+  // To get a variety of testing, seed the random number generator based on which case this is.
+  // This means subcases will not execute the same code.
+  const seed =
+  kRWStorageFormats.indexOf(t.params.format) * kRWStorageFormats.length +
+  kDimensions.indexOf(t.params.dim);
+  const prng = new PRNG(seed);
+
+  const num_write_indices = invocations * num_writes_per_invocation;
+  const write_indices = new Uint32Array([...iterRange(num_write_indices, (x) => x)]);
+  const write_masks = new Uint32Array([...iterRange(num_write_indices, (x) => 0)]);
+  // Shuffle the indices.
+  for (let i = 0; i < num_write_indices; i++) {
+    const remaining = num_write_indices - i;
+    const swapIdx = prng.randomU32() % remaining + i;
+    const tmp = write_indices[swapIdx];
+    write_indices[swapIdx] = write_indices[i];
+    write_indices[i] = tmp;
+
+    // Assign random write masks
+    const mask = prng.randomU32() % 2;
+    write_masks[i] = mask;
+  }
+  const num_read_indices = invocations;
+  const read_indices = new Uint32Array(num_read_indices);
+  for (let i = 0; i < num_read_indices; i++) {
+    // Pick a random index from index from this invocation's writes to read from.
+    // Ensure that write is not masked out.
+    const readIdx = prng.randomU32() % num_writes_per_invocation;
+    read_indices[i] = write_indices[num_writes_per_invocation * i + readIdx];
+    write_masks[num_writes_per_invocation * i + readIdx] = 1;
+  }
+
+  // Buffers
+  const write_index_buffer = t.makeBufferWithContents(
+    write_indices,
+    GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
+  );
+  const read_index_buffer = t.makeBufferWithContents(
+    read_indices,
+    GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
+  );
+  const write_mask_buffer = t.makeBufferWithContents(
+    write_masks,
+    GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
+  );
+  const output_buffer = t.makeBufferWithContents(
+    new Uint32Array([...iterRange(invocations, (x) => 0)]),
+    GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
+  );
+
+  // Texture
+  const texture_size = getTextureSize(invocations * num_writes_per_invocation, t.params.dim);
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format: t.params.format,
+    dimension: t.params.dim === '2d-array' ? '2d' : t.params.dim,
+    size: texture_size,
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING
+  });
+
+  const pipeline = t.device.createComputePipeline({
+    layout: 'auto',
+    compute: {
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({
+        code
+      }),
+      entryPoint: 'main'
+    }
+  });
+
+  const bg0 = t.device.createBindGroup({
+    layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+    entries: [
+    {
+      binding: 0,
+      resource: texture.createView({
+        format: t.params.format,
+        dimension: t.params.dim,
+        mipLevelCount: 1,
+        arrayLayerCount: 1
+      })
+    }]
+
+  });
+  const bg1 = t.device.createBindGroup({
+    layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(1),
+    entries: [
+    {
+      binding: 0,
+      resource: {
+        buffer: write_index_buffer
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      binding: 1,
+      resource: {
+        buffer: read_index_buffer
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      binding: 2,
+      resource: {
+        buffer: write_mask_buffer
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      binding: 3,
+      resource: {
+        buffer: output_buffer
+      }
+    }]
+
+  });
+
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+  const pass = encoder.beginComputePass();
+  pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  pass.setBindGroup(0, bg0);
+  pass.setBindGroup(1, bg1);
+  pass.dispatchWorkgroups(num_wgs_x, num_wgs_y, 1);
+  pass.end();
+  t.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  const expectedOutput = new Uint32Array([...iterRange(num_read_indices, (x) => x)]);
+  t.expectGPUBufferValuesEqual(output_buffer, expectedOutput);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/robust_access.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/robust_access.spec.js
index 8e6cd5c80b3..12f83e42084 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/robust_access.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/robust_access.spec.js
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Tests to check datatype clamping in shaders is correctly implemented for all ind
 TODO: add tests to check that textureLoad operations stay in-bounds.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { assert } from '../../../common/util/util.js';
+import { Float16Array } from '../../../external/petamoriken/float16/float16.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../gpu_test.js';
 import { align } from '../../util/math.js';
 import { generateTypes, supportedScalarTypes, supportsAtomics } from '../types.js';
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ const kMinI32 = -0x8000_0000;
  */
 async function runShaderTest(
 t,
+enables,
 stage,
 testSource,
 layout,
@@ -34,14 +36,14 @@ dynamicOffsets)
   assert(stage === GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE, 'Only know how to deal with compute for now');
 
   // Contains just zero (for now).
-  const constantsBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({ size: 4, usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM });
+  const constantsBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({ size: 4, usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM });
 
-  const resultBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const resultBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 4,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
   });
 
-  const source = `
+  const source = `${enables}
 struct Constants {
   zero: u32
 };
@@ -99,7 +101,9 @@ array,
 type,
 { zeroByteStart, zeroByteCount })
 {
-  const constructor = { u32: Uint32Array, i32: Int32Array, f32: Float32Array }[type];
+  const constructor = { u32: Uint32Array, i32: Int32Array, f16: Float16Array, f32: Float32Array }[
+  type];
+
   assert(zeroByteCount % constructor.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT === 0);
   new constructor(array).fill(42);
   new constructor(array, zeroByteStart, zeroByteCount / constructor.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT).fill(0);
@@ -122,6 +126,7 @@ desc(
     TODO: Test types like vec2<atomic<i32>>, if that's allowed.
     TODO: Test exprIndexAddon as constexpr.
     TODO: Test exprIndexAddon as pipeline-overridable constant expression.
+    TODO: Adjust test logic to support array of f16 in the uniform address space
   `
 ).
 params((u) =>
@@ -168,10 +173,15 @@ combineWithParams([
 { shadowingMode: 'function-scope' }]
 ).
 expand('isAtomic', (p) => supportsAtomics(p) ? [false, true] : [false]).
-beginSubcases().
 expand('baseType', supportedScalarTypes).
+beginSubcases().
 expandWithParams(generateTypes)
 ).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.baseType === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
 fn(async (t) => {
   const {
     addressSpace,
@@ -189,6 +199,13 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   assert(_kTypeInfo !== undefined, 'not an indexable type');
   assert('arrayLength' in _kTypeInfo);
 
+  if (baseType === 'f16' && addressSpace === 'uniform' && containerType === 'array') {
+    // Array elements must be aligned to 16 bytes, but the logic in generateTypes
+    // creates an array of vec4 of the baseType. But for f16 that's only 8 bytes.
+    // We would need to write more complex logic for that.
+    t.skip('Test logic does not handle array of f16 in the uniform address space');
+  }
+
   let usesCanary = false;
   let globalSource = '';
   let testFunctionSource = '';
@@ -429,6 +446,8 @@ fn runTest() -> u32 {
 
   });
 
+  const enables = t.params.baseType === 'f16' ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+
   // Run it.
   if (bufferBindingSize !== undefined && baseType !== 'bool') {
     const expectedData = new ArrayBuffer(testBufferSize);
@@ -450,6 +469,7 @@ fn runTest() -> u32 {
     // Run the shader, accessing the buffer.
     await runShaderTest(
       t,
+      enables,
       GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE,
       testSource,
       layout,
@@ -475,6 +495,6 @@ fn runTest() -> u32 {
       bufferBindingEnd
     );
   } else {
-    await runShaderTest(t, GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE, testSource, layout, []);
+    await runShaderTest(t, enables, GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE, testSource, layout, []);
   }
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/robust_access_vertex.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/robust_access_vertex.spec.js
index f964d330c38..4d26a2b40a3 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/robust_access_vertex.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/robust_access_vertex.spec.js
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ class DrawCall {
       size -= 1; // Shave off one byte from the buffer size.
       length -= 1; // And one whole element from the writeBuffer.
     }
-    const buffer = this.test.device.createBuffer({
+    const buffer = this.test.createBufferTracked({
       size,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST // Ensure that buffer can be used by writeBuffer
     });
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ class F extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
       buffers
     });
 
-    const colorAttachment = this.device.createTexture({
+    const colorAttachment = this.createTextureTracked({
       format: 'rgba8unorm',
       size: { width: 2, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -499,9 +499,9 @@ class F extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
       colorAttachments: [
       {
         view: colorAttachmentView,
-        storeOp: 'store',
         clearValue: { r: 0.0, g: 1.0, b: 0.0, a: 1.0 },
-        loadOp: 'clear'
+        loadOp: 'clear',
+        storeOp: 'store'
       }]
 
     });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/shader_io/compute_builtins.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/shader_io/compute_builtins.spec.js
index 90de84fb44c..98baa860c02 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/shader_io/compute_builtins.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/shader_io/compute_builtins.spec.js
@@ -147,11 +147,10 @@ fn((t) => {
   const kOutputElementSize = 16;
 
   // Create the output buffers.
-  const outputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: totalInvocations * kOutputElementSize * 4,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(outputBuffer);
 
   const bindGroup = t.device.createBindGroup({
     layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
@@ -168,12 +167,11 @@ fn((t) => {
       pass.dispatchWorkgroups(t.params.numGroups.x, t.params.numGroups.y, t.params.numGroups.z);
       break;
     case 'indirect':{
-        const dispatchBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+        const dispatchBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
           size: 3 * Uint32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
           usage: GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT,
           mappedAtCreation: true
         });
-        t.trackForCleanup(dispatchBuffer);
         const dispatchData = new Uint32Array(dispatchBuffer.getMappedRange());
         dispatchData[0] = t.params.numGroups.x;
         dispatchData[1] = t.params.numGroups.y;
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/shader_io/fragment_builtins.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/shader_io/fragment_builtins.spec.js
index 557ebb04f65..79f61c083be 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/shader_io/fragment_builtins.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/shader_io/fragment_builtins.spec.js
@@ -6,17 +6,22 @@
 * test @interpolate
 * test builtin(sample_index)
 * test builtin(front_facing)
+* test builtin(sample_mask)
 
 Note: @interpolate settings and sample_index affect whether or not the fragment shader
 is evaluated per-fragment or per-sample. With @interpolate(, sample) or usage of
 @builtin(sample_index) the fragment shader should be executed per-sample.
 
-TODO:
-* test frag_depth
+* sample_mask output is tested in
+  src/webgpu/api/operation/render_pipeline/sample_mask.spec.ts
+
+* frag_depth output is tested in
+  src/webgpu/api/operation/rendering/depth_clip_clamp.spec.ts
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { ErrorWithExtra, assert, range, unreachable } from '../../../../common/util/util.js';
 
 import { GPUTest } from '../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { getProvokingVertexForFlatInterpolationEitherSampling } from '../../../inter_stage.js';
 import { getMultisampleFragmentOffsets } from '../../../multisample_info.js';
 import { dotProduct, subtractVectors } from '../../../util/math.js';
 import { TexelView } from '../../../util/texture/texel_view.js';
@@ -134,17 +139,15 @@ textures)
   assert(isTextureSameDimensions(textures[0], textures[3]));
   const { width, height, sampleCount } = textures[0];
 
-  const copyBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const copyBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: width * height * sampleCount * 4 * 4,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(copyBuffer);
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: copyBuffer.size,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
 
   const pipeline = getCopyMultisamplePipelineForDevice(t.device, textures);
   const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
@@ -301,6 +304,7 @@ function isTriangleClockwise(windowPoints) {
 
 
 
+
 /**
  * For each sample in texture, computes the values that would be provided
  * to the shader as `@builtin(position)` if the texture was a render target
@@ -342,6 +346,22 @@ function generateFragmentInputs({
 
     for (let y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
       for (let x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
+        let sampleMask = 0;
+        for (let sampleIndex = 0; sampleIndex < sampleCount; ++sampleIndex) {
+          const localSampleMask = 1 << sampleIndex;
+          const multisampleOffset = fragmentOffsets[sampleIndex];
+          const sampleFragmentPoint = [x + multisampleOffset[0], y + multisampleOffset[1]];
+          const sampleBarycentricCoords = calcBarycentricCoordinates(
+            windowPoints2D,
+            sampleFragmentPoint
+          );
+
+          const inside = isInsideTriangle(sampleBarycentricCoords);
+          if (inside) {
+            sampleMask |= localSampleMask;
+          }
+        }
+
         for (let sampleIndex = 0; sampleIndex < sampleCount; ++sampleIndex) {
           const fragmentPoint = [x + 0.5, y + 0.5];
           const multisampleOffset = fragmentOffsets[sampleIndex];
@@ -366,6 +386,7 @@ function generateFragmentInputs({
               ndcPoints,
               windowPoints,
               sampleIndex,
+              sampleMask,
               frontFacing
             });
 
@@ -404,11 +425,17 @@ function computeFragmentPosition({
 /**
  * Creates a function that will compute the interpolation of an inter-stage variable.
  */
-function createInterStageInterpolationFn(
+async function createInterStageInterpolationFn(
+t,
 interStagePoints,
 type,
 sampling)
 {
+  const provokingVertex =
+  type === 'flat' && sampling === 'either' ?
+  await getProvokingVertexForFlatInterpolationEitherSampling(t) :
+  'first';
+
   return function ({
     baseVertexIndex,
     fragmentBarycentricCoords,
@@ -417,7 +444,9 @@ sampling)
   }) {
     const triangleInterStagePoints = interStagePoints.slice(baseVertexIndex, baseVertexIndex + 3);
     const barycentricCoords =
-    sampling === 'center' ? fragmentBarycentricCoords : sampleBarycentricCoords;
+    sampling === 'center' || sampling === undefined ?
+    fragmentBarycentricCoords :
+    sampleBarycentricCoords;
     switch (type) {
       case 'perspective':
         return triangleInterStagePoints[0].map((_, colNum) =>
@@ -434,7 +463,7 @@ sampling)
         );
         break;
       case 'flat':
-        return triangleInterStagePoints[0];
+        return triangleInterStagePoints[provokingVertex === 'first' ? 0 : 2];
         break;
       default:
         unreachable();
@@ -447,12 +476,13 @@ sampling)
  * and then return [1, 0, 0, 0] if all interpolated values are between 0.0 and 1.0 inclusive
  * or [-1, 0, 0, 0] otherwise.
  */
-function createInterStageInterpolationBetween0And1TestFn(
+async function createInterStageInterpolationBetween0And1TestFn(
+t,
 interStagePoints,
 type,
 sampling)
 {
-  const interpolateFn = createInterStageInterpolationFn(interStagePoints, type, sampling);
+  const interpolateFn = await createInterStageInterpolationFn(t, interStagePoints, type, sampling);
   return function (fragData) {
     const interpolatedValues = interpolateFn(fragData);
     const allTrue = interpolatedValues.reduce((all, v) => all && v >= 0 && v <= 1, true);
@@ -474,6 +504,13 @@ function computeFragmentFrontFacing({ frontFacing }) {
   return [frontFacing ? 1 : 0, 0, 0, 0];
 }
 
+/**
+ * Computes 'builtin(sample_mask)'
+ */
+function computeSampleMask({ sampleMask }) {
+  return [sampleMask, 0, 0, 0];
+}
+
 /**
  * Renders float32 fragment shader inputs values to 4 rgba8unorm textures that
  * can be multisampled textures. It stores each of the channels, r, g, b, a of
@@ -586,19 +623,17 @@ t,
     `
   });
 
-  const textures = range(4, () => {
-    const texture = t.device.createTexture({
-      size: [width, height],
-      usage:
-      GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT |
-      GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING |
-      GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
-      format: 'rgba8unorm',
-      sampleCount
-    });
-    t.trackForCleanup(texture);
-    return texture;
-  });
+  const textures = range(4, () =>
+  t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: [width, height],
+    usage:
+    GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT |
+    GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING |
+    GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
+    format: 'rgba8unorm',
+    sampleCount
+  })
+  );
 
   const pipeline = t.device.createRenderPipeline({
     layout: 'auto',
@@ -621,11 +656,10 @@ t,
     }
   });
 
-  const uniformBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const uniformBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 8,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(uniformBuffer);
   t.device.queue.writeBuffer(uniformBuffer, 0, new Float32Array([width, height]));
 
   const viewport = [0, 0, width, height, ...nearFar];
@@ -729,7 +763,8 @@ combine('interpolation', [
 { type: 'linear', sampling: 'center' },
 { type: 'linear', sampling: 'centroid' },
 { type: 'linear', sampling: 'sample' },
-{ type: 'flat' }]
+{ type: 'flat', sampling: 'first' },
+{ type: 'flat', sampling: 'either' }]
 )
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
@@ -810,11 +845,15 @@ u //
 .combine('nearFar', [[0, 1], [0.25, 0.75]]).
 combine('sampleCount', [1, 4]).
 combine('interpolation', [
+{ type: 'perspective' },
 { type: 'perspective', sampling: 'center' },
 { type: 'perspective', sampling: 'sample' },
+{ type: 'linear' },
 { type: 'linear', sampling: 'center' },
 { type: 'linear', sampling: 'sample' },
-{ type: 'flat' }]
+{ type: 'flat' },
+{ type: 'flat', sampling: 'first' },
+{ type: 'flat', sampling: 'either' }]
 )
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
@@ -863,7 +902,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     nearFar,
     sampleCount,
     clipSpacePoints,
-    interpolateFn: createInterStageInterpolationFn(interStagePoints, type, sampling)
+    interpolateFn: await createInterStageInterpolationFn(t, interStagePoints, type, sampling)
   });
 
   t.expectOK(
@@ -997,7 +1036,8 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     nearFar,
     sampleCount,
     clipSpacePoints,
-    interpolateFn: createInterStageInterpolationBetween0And1TestFn(
+    interpolateFn: await createInterStageInterpolationBetween0And1TestFn(
+      t,
       interStagePoints,
       type,
       sampling
@@ -1033,7 +1073,8 @@ combine('interpolation', [
 { type: 'linear', sampling: 'center' },
 { type: 'linear', sampling: 'centroid' },
 { type: 'linear', sampling: 'sample' },
-{ type: 'flat' }]
+{ type: 'flat', sampling: 'first' },
+{ type: 'flat', sampling: 'either' }]
 )
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
@@ -1117,7 +1158,8 @@ combine('interpolation', [
 { type: 'linear', sampling: 'center' },
 { type: 'linear', sampling: 'centroid' },
 { type: 'linear', sampling: 'sample' },
-{ type: 'flat' }]
+{ type: 'flat', sampling: 'first' },
+{ type: 'flat', sampling: 'either' }]
 )
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
@@ -1196,8 +1238,179 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     interpolateFn: computeFragmentFrontFacing
   });
 
-  // Double check, first corner should be different than last based on the triangles we are drawing.
-  assert(expected[0] !== expected[expected.length - 4]);
+  assert(expected.indexOf(0) >= 0, 'expect some values to be 0');
+  assert(expected.findIndex((v) => v !== 0) >= 0, 'expect some values to be non 0');
+
+  t.expectOK(
+    checkSampleRectsApproximatelyEqual({
+      width,
+      height,
+      sampleCount,
+      actual,
+      expected,
+      maxDiffULPsForFloatFormat: 0
+    })
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('inputs,sample_mask').
+desc(
+  `
+    Test fragment shader builtin(sample_mask) values.
+
+    Draws various triangles that should trigger different sample_mask values.
+    Checks that sample_mask matches what's expected. Note: the triangles
+    are selected so they do not intersect sample points as we don't want
+    to test precision issues on whether or not a sample point is inside
+    or outside the triangle when right on the edge.
+
+    Example: x=-1, y=2, it draws the following triangle
+
+    [ -0.8, -2 ]
+    [  1.2,  2 ]
+    [ -0.8,  2 ]
+
+    On to a 4x4 pixel texture
+
+     -0.8, 2
+      .----------------------.  1.2 2
+      |...................../
+      |..................../
+      |.................../
+      |................../
+      |................./
+    +-|---+-----+-----+/----+  ---
+    | |...|.....|...../     |   ^
+    | |...|.....|..../|     |   |
+    +-|---+-----+---/-+-----+   |
+    | |...|.....|../  |     |   |
+    | |...|.....|./   |     |   |
+    +-|---+-----+/----+-----+   texture / clip space
+    | |...|...../     |     |   |
+    | |...|..../|     |     |   |
+    +-|---+---/-+-----+-----+   |
+    | |...|../  |     |     |   |
+    | |...|./   |     |     |   V
+    +-|---+/----+-----+-----+  ---
+      |.../
+      |../
+      |./
+      |/
+      /
+      .
+      -0.8, -2
+
+    Inside an individual pixel you might see this situation
+
+    +-------------+
+    |....s1|/     |
+    |......|      |
+    |...../|   s2 |
+    +------C------+
+    |s3./  |      |
+    |../   |      |
+    |./    |s4    |
+    +-------------+
+
+    where s1, s2, s3, s4, are sample points and C is the center. For a sampleCount = 4 texture
+    the sample_mask is expected to emit sample_mask = 0b0101
+
+    ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/d3d11/ne-d3d11-d3d11_standard_multisample_quality_levels
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u //
+.combine('nearFar', [[0, 1], [0.25, 0.75]]).
+combine('sampleCount', [1, 4]).
+combine('interpolation', [
+// given that 'sample' effects whether things are run per-sample or per-fragment
+// we test all of these to make sure they don't affect the result differently than expected.
+{ type: 'perspective', sampling: 'center' },
+{ type: 'perspective', sampling: 'centroid' },
+{ type: 'perspective', sampling: 'sample' },
+{ type: 'linear', sampling: 'center' },
+{ type: 'linear', sampling: 'centroid' },
+{ type: 'linear', sampling: 'sample' },
+{ type: 'flat', sampling: 'first' },
+{ type: 'flat', sampling: 'either' }]
+).
+beginSubcases().
+combineWithParams([
+{ x: -1, y: -1 },
+{ x: -1, y: -2 },
+{ x: -1, y: 1 },
+{ x: -1, y: 3 },
+{ x: -2, y: -1 },
+{ x: -2, y: 3 },
+{ x: -3, y: -1 },
+{ x: -3, y: -2 },
+{ x: -3, y: 1 },
+{ x: 1, y: -1 },
+{ x: 1, y: -3 },
+{ x: 1, y: 1 },
+{ x: 1, y: 2 },
+{ x: 2, y: -2 },
+{ x: 2, y: -3 },
+{ x: 2, y: 1 },
+{ x: 2, y: 2 },
+{ x: 3, y: -1 },
+{ x: 3, y: -3 },
+{ x: 3, y: 1 },
+{ x: 3, y: 2 },
+{ x: 3, y: 3 }]
+)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const {
+    interpolation: { type, sampling }
+  } = t.params;
+  t.skipIfInterpolationTypeOrSamplingNotSupported({ type, sampling });
+  t.skipIf(t.isCompatibility, 'sample_mask is not supported in compatibility mode');
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const {
+    x,
+    y,
+    nearFar,
+    sampleCount,
+    interpolation: { type, sampling }
+  } = t.params;
+
+  const clipSpacePoints = [
+  [x + 0.2, -y, 0, 1],
+  [-x + 0.2, y, 0, 1],
+  [x + 0.2, y, 0, 1]];
+
+
+  const interStagePoints = [
+  [13, 14, 15, 16],
+  [17, 18, 19, 20],
+  [21, 22, 23, 24]];
+
+
+  const width = 4;
+  const height = 4;
+  const actual = await renderFragmentShaderInputsTo4TexturesAndReadbackValues(t, {
+    interpolationType: type,
+    interpolationSampling: sampling,
+    sampleCount,
+    width,
+    height,
+    nearFar,
+    clipSpacePoints,
+    interStagePoints,
+    fragInCode: '@builtin(sample_mask) sample_mask: u32,',
+    outputCode: 'vec4f(f32(fin.sample_mask), 0, 0, 0)'
+  });
+
+  const expected = generateFragmentInputs({
+    width,
+    height,
+    nearFar,
+    sampleCount,
+    clipSpacePoints,
+    interpolateFn: computeSampleMask
+  });
 
   t.expectOK(
     checkSampleRectsApproximatelyEqual({
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/shader_io/shared_structs.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/shader_io/shared_structs.spec.js
index 4582f615ced..98d92fb8fa4 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/shader_io/shared_structs.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/shader_io/shared_structs.spec.js
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   // Allocate a buffer to hold the output structure.
   const bufferNumElements = 32;
-  const outputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: bufferNumElements * Uint32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   });
 
   // Draw a red triangle.
-  const renderTarget = t.device.createTexture({
+  const renderTarget = t.createTextureTracked({
     size,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
     format: 'rgba8unorm'
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     new Float32Array([1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]),
     GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX
   );
-  const renderTarget = t.device.createTexture({
+  const renderTarget = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: [31, 31],
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
     format: 'rgba8unorm'
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/shader_io/user_io.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/shader_io/user_io.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0998100ef9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/shader_io/user_io.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Test for user-defined shader I/O.
+
+passthrough:
+  * Data passed into vertex shader as uints and converted to test type
+  * Passed from vertex to fragment as test type
+  * Output from fragment shader as uint
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { range } from '../../../../common/util/util.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../gpu_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+function generateInterstagePassthroughCode(type) {
+  return `
+${type === 'f16' ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+struct IOData {
+  @builtin(position) pos : vec4f,
+  @location(0) @interpolate(flat, either) user0 : ${type},
+  @location(1) @interpolate(flat, either) user1 : vec2<${type}>,
+  @location(2) @interpolate(flat, either) user2 : vec4<${type}>,
+}
+
+struct VertexInput {
+  @builtin(vertex_index) idx : u32,
+  @location(0) in0 : u32,
+  @location(1) in1 : vec2u,
+  @location(2) in2 : vec4u,
+}
+
+@vertex
+fn vsMain(input : VertexInput) -> IOData {
+  const vertices = array(
+    vec4f(-1, -1, 0, 1),
+    vec4f(-1,  1, 0, 1),
+    vec4f( 1, -1, 0, 1),
+  );
+  var data : IOData;
+  data.pos = vertices[input.idx];
+  data.user0 = ${type}(input.in0);
+  data.user1 = vec2<${type}>(input.in1);
+  data.user2 = vec4<${type}>(input.in2);
+  return data;
+}
+
+struct FragOutput {
+  @location(0) out0 : u32,
+  @location(1) out1 : vec2u,
+  @location(2) out2 : vec4u,
+}
+
+@fragment
+fn fsMain(input : IOData) -> FragOutput {
+  var out : FragOutput;
+  out.out0 = u32(input.user0);
+  out.out1 = vec2u(input.user1);
+  out.out2 = vec4u(input.user2);
+  return out;
+}
+`;
+}
+
+function drawPassthrough(t, code) {
+  // Default limit is 32 bytes of color attachments.
+  // These attachments use 28 bytes (which is why vec3 is skipped).
+  const formats = ['r32uint', 'rg32uint', 'rgba32uint'];
+  const components = [1, 2, 4];
+  const pipeline = t.device.createRenderPipeline({
+    layout: 'auto',
+    vertex: {
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({ code }),
+      entryPoint: 'vsMain',
+      buffers: [
+      {
+        arrayStride: 4,
+        attributes: [
+        {
+          format: 'uint32',
+          offset: 0,
+          shaderLocation: 0
+        }]
+
+      },
+      {
+        arrayStride: 8,
+        attributes: [
+        {
+          format: 'uint32x2',
+          offset: 0,
+          shaderLocation: 1
+        }]
+
+      },
+      {
+        arrayStride: 16,
+        attributes: [
+        {
+          format: 'uint32x4',
+          offset: 0,
+          shaderLocation: 2
+        }]
+
+      }]
+
+    },
+    fragment: {
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({ code }),
+      entryPoint: 'fsMain',
+      targets: formats.map((x) => {
+        return { format: x };
+      })
+    },
+    primitive: {
+      topology: 'triangle-list'
+    }
+  });
+
+  const vertexBuffer = t.makeBufferWithContents(
+    new Uint32Array([
+    // scalar: offset 0
+    1, 1, 1, 0,
+    // vec2: offset 16
+    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0,
+    // vec4: offset 48
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3]
+    ),
+    GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX
+  );
+
+  const bytesPerComponent = 4;
+  // 256 is the minimum bytes per row for texture to buffer copies.
+  const width = 256 / bytesPerComponent;
+  const height = 2;
+  const copyWidth = 4;
+  const outputTextures = range(3, (i) =>
+  t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: [width, height],
+    usage:
+    GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC |
+    GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT |
+    GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING,
+    format: formats[i]
+  })
+  );
+
+  let bufferSize = 1;
+  for (const comp of components) {
+    bufferSize *= comp;
+  }
+  bufferSize *= outputTextures.length * bytesPerComponent * copyWidth;
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: bufferSize,
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
+  });
+
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+  const pass = encoder.beginRenderPass({
+    colorAttachments: outputTextures.map((t) => ({
+      view: t.createView(),
+      loadOp: 'clear',
+      storeOp: 'store'
+    }))
+  });
+  pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  pass.setVertexBuffer(0, vertexBuffer, 0, 12);
+  pass.setVertexBuffer(1, vertexBuffer, 16, 24);
+  pass.setVertexBuffer(2, vertexBuffer, 48, 48);
+  pass.draw(3);
+  pass.end();
+
+  // Copy 'copyWidth' samples from each attachment into a buffer to check the results.
+  let offset = 0;
+  let expectArray = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < outputTextures.length; i++) {
+    encoder.copyTextureToBuffer(
+      { texture: outputTextures[i] },
+      {
+        buffer: outputBuffer,
+        offset,
+        bytesPerRow: bytesPerComponent * components[i] * width,
+        rowsPerImage: height
+      },
+      { width: copyWidth, height: 1 }
+    );
+    offset += components[i] * bytesPerComponent * copyWidth;
+    for (let j = 0; j < components[i]; j++) {
+      const value = i + 1;
+      expectArray = expectArray.concat([value, value, value, value]);
+    }
+  }
+  t.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  const expect = new Uint32Array(expectArray);
+  t.expectGPUBufferValuesEqual(outputBuffer, expect);
+}
+
+g.test('passthrough').
+desc('Tests passing user-defined data from vertex input through fragment output').
+params((u) => u.combine('type', ['f32', 'f16', 'i32', 'u32'])).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = generateInterstagePassthroughCode(t.params.type);
+  drawPassthrough(t, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/shader_io/workgroup_size.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/shader_io/workgroup_size.spec.js
index a683d352725..88338fe373e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/shader_io/workgroup_size.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/shader_io/workgroup_size.spec.js
@@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ fn main(@builtin(local_invocation_id) lid : vec3u,
     new Uint32Array([...iterRange(numWorkgroups * 4, (_i) => 0)]),
     GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   );
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
 
   const bg = t.device.createBindGroup({
     layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/stage.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/stage.spec.js
index df09954c3f7..fd8783769c5 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/stage.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/stage.spec.js
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ fn main() {
     new Uint32Array([0, 0, 0, 0]),
     GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   );
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
 
   const bg = t.device.createBindGroup({
     layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ fn frag_main() -> @location(0) vec4f {
 
   const [width, height] = [8, 8];
   const format = 'rgba8unorm';
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width, height },
     usage:
     GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT |
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ fn frag_main() -> @location(0) vec4f {
   });
 
   // We'll copy one pixel only.
-  const dst = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const dst = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 4,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/statement/compound.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/statement/compound.spec.js
index 0c7f0edcaee..fe4de3ef727 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/statement/compound.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/statement/compound.spec.js
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ fn main() {
   });
 
   const maxOutputValues = 1000;
-  const outputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 4 * (1 + maxOutputValues),
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/statement/discard.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/statement/discard.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..644f73ee876
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/statement/discard.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,712 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Execution tests for discard.
+
+The discard statement converts invocations into helpers.
+This results in the following conditions:
+  * No outputs are written
+  * No resources are written
+  * Atomics are undefined
+
+Conditions that still occur:
+  * Derivative calculations are correct
+  * Reads
+  * Writes to non-external memory
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { iterRange } from '../../../../common/util/util.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../../gpu_test.js';
+import { checkElementsPassPredicate } from '../../../util/check_contents.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+// Framebuffer dimensions
+const kWidth = 64;
+const kHeight = 64;
+
+const kSharedCode = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> output: array<vec2f>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read_write> atomicIndex : atomic<u32>;
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage> uniformValues : array<u32, 5>;
+
+@vertex
+fn vsMain(@builtin(vertex_index) index : u32) -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
+  const vertices = array(
+    vec2(-1, -1), vec2(-1,  0), vec2( 0, -1),
+    vec2(-1,  0), vec2( 0,  0), vec2( 0, -1),
+
+    vec2( 0, -1), vec2( 0,  0), vec2( 1, -1),
+    vec2( 0,  0), vec2( 1,  0), vec2( 1, -1),
+
+    vec2(-1,  0), vec2(-1,  1), vec2( 0,  0),
+    vec2(-1,  1), vec2( 0,  1), vec2( 0,  0),
+
+    vec2( 0,  0), vec2( 0,  1), vec2( 1,  0),
+    vec2( 0,  1), vec2( 1,  1), vec2( 1,  0),
+  );
+  return vec4f(vec2f(vertices[index]), 0, 1);
+}
+`;
+
+function drawFullScreen(
+t,
+code,
+dataChecker,
+framebufferChecker)
+{
+  const pipeline = t.device.createRenderPipeline({
+    layout: 'auto',
+    vertex: {
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({ code }),
+      entryPoint: 'vsMain'
+    },
+    fragment: {
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({ code }),
+      entryPoint: 'fsMain',
+      targets: [{ format: 'r32uint' }]
+    },
+    primitive: {
+      topology: 'triangle-list'
+    }
+  });
+
+  const bytesPerWord = 4;
+  const framebuffer = t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: [kWidth, kHeight],
+    usage:
+    GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC |
+    GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST |
+    GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT |
+    GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING,
+    format: 'r32uint'
+  });
+
+  // Create a buffer to copy the framebuffer contents into.
+  // Initialize with a sentinel value and load this buffer to detect unintended writes.
+  const fbBuffer = t.makeBufferWithContents(
+    new Uint32Array([...iterRange(kWidth * kHeight, (x) => kWidth * kHeight)]),
+    GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
+  );
+
+  // Create a buffer to hold the storage shader resources.
+  // (0,0) = vec2u width * height
+  // (0,1) = u32
+  const dataSize = 2 * kWidth * kHeight * bytesPerWord;
+  const dataBufferSize = dataSize + bytesPerWord;
+  const dataBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: dataBufferSize,
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
+  });
+
+  const uniformSize = bytesPerWord * 5;
+  const uniformBuffer = t.makeBufferWithContents(
+    // Loop bound, [derivative constants].
+    new Uint32Array([4, 1, 4, 4, 7]),
+    GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE
+  );
+
+  // 'atomicIndex' packed at the end of the buffer.
+  const bg = t.device.createBindGroup({
+    layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+    entries: [
+    {
+      binding: 0,
+      resource: {
+        buffer: dataBuffer,
+        offset: 0,
+        size: dataSize
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      binding: 1,
+      resource: {
+        buffer: dataBuffer,
+        offset: dataSize,
+        size: bytesPerWord
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      binding: 2,
+      resource: {
+        buffer: uniformBuffer,
+        offset: 0,
+        size: uniformSize
+      }
+    }]
+
+  });
+
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+  encoder.copyBufferToTexture(
+    {
+      buffer: fbBuffer,
+      offset: 0,
+      bytesPerRow: kWidth * bytesPerWord,
+      rowsPerImage: kHeight
+    },
+    { texture: framebuffer },
+    { width: kWidth, height: kHeight }
+  );
+  const pass = encoder.beginRenderPass({
+    colorAttachments: [
+    {
+      view: framebuffer.createView(),
+      loadOp: 'load',
+      storeOp: 'store'
+    }]
+
+  });
+  pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  pass.setBindGroup(0, bg);
+  pass.draw(24);
+  pass.end();
+  encoder.copyTextureToBuffer(
+    { texture: framebuffer },
+    {
+      buffer: fbBuffer,
+      offset: 0,
+      bytesPerRow: kWidth * bytesPerWord,
+      rowsPerImage: kHeight
+    },
+    { width: kWidth, height: kHeight }
+  );
+  t.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+  t.expectGPUBufferValuesPassCheck(dataBuffer, dataChecker, {
+    type: Float32Array,
+    typedLength: dataSize / bytesPerWord
+  });
+
+  t.expectGPUBufferValuesPassCheck(fbBuffer, framebufferChecker, {
+    type: Uint32Array,
+    typedLength: kWidth * kHeight
+  });
+}
+
+g.test('all').
+desc('Test a shader that discards all fragments').
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+${kSharedCode}
+
+@fragment
+fn fsMain(@builtin(position) pos : vec4f) -> @location(0) u32 {
+  _ = uniformValues[0];
+  discard;
+  let idx = atomicAdd(&atomicIndex, 1);
+  output[idx] = pos.xy;
+  return 1;
+}
+`;
+
+  // No storage writes occur.
+  const dataChecker = (a) => {
+    return checkElementsPassPredicate(
+      a,
+      (idx, value) => {
+        return value === 0;
+      },
+      {
+        predicatePrinter: [
+        {
+          leftHeader: 'data exp ==',
+          getValueForCell: (idx) => {
+            return 0;
+          }
+        }]
+
+      }
+    );
+  };
+
+  // No fragment outputs occur.
+  const fbChecker = (a) => {
+    return checkElementsPassPredicate(
+      a,
+      (idx, value) => {
+        return value === kWidth * kHeight;
+      },
+      {
+        predicatePrinter: [
+        {
+          leftHeader: 'fb exp ==',
+          getValueForCell: (idx) => {
+            return 0;
+          }
+        }]
+
+      }
+    );
+  };
+
+  drawFullScreen(t, code, dataChecker, fbChecker);
+});
+
+g.test('three_quarters').
+desc('Test a shader that discards all but the upper-left quadrant fragments').
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+${kSharedCode}
+
+@fragment
+fn fsMain(@builtin(position) pos : vec4f) -> @location(0) u32 {
+  _ = uniformValues[0];
+  if (pos.x >= 0.5 * ${kWidth} || pos.y >= 0.5 * ${kHeight}) {
+    discard;
+  }
+  let idx = atomicAdd(&atomicIndex, 1);
+  output[idx] = pos.xy;
+  return idx;
+}
+`;
+
+  // Only the the upper left quadrant is kept.
+  const dataChecker = (a) => {
+    return checkElementsPassPredicate(
+      a,
+      (idx, value) => {
+        const is_x = idx % 2 === 0;
+        if (is_x) {
+          return value < 0.5 * kWidth;
+        } else {
+          return value < 0.5 * kHeight;
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        predicatePrinter: [
+        {
+          leftHeader: 'data exp ==',
+          getValueForCell: (idx) => {
+            const is_x = idx % 2 === 0;
+            if (is_x) {
+              const x = Math.floor(idx / 2) % kWidth;
+              if (x >= kWidth / 2) {
+                return 0;
+              }
+            } else {
+              const y = Math.floor((idx - 1) / kWidth);
+              if (y >= kHeight / 2) {
+                return 0;
+              }
+            }
+            if (is_x) {
+              return `< ${0.5 * kWidth}`;
+            } else {
+              return `< ${0.5 * kHeight}`;
+            }
+          }
+        }]
+
+      }
+    );
+  };
+  const fbChecker = (a) => {
+    return checkElementsPassPredicate(
+      a,
+      (idx, value) => {
+        const x = idx % kWidth;
+        const y = Math.floor(idx / kWidth);
+        if (x < kWidth / 2 && y < kHeight / 2) {
+          return value < kWidth * kHeight / 4;
+        } else {
+          return value === kWidth * kHeight;
+        }
+        return value < kWidth * kHeight / 4;
+      },
+      {
+        predicatePrinter: [
+        {
+          leftHeader: 'fb exp ==',
+          getValueForCell: (idx) => {
+            const x = idx % kWidth;
+            const y = Math.floor(idx / kWidth);
+            if (x < kWidth / 2 && y < kHeight / 2) {
+              return 'any';
+            } else {
+              return 0;
+            }
+          }
+        }]
+
+      }
+    );
+  };
+
+  drawFullScreen(t, code, dataChecker, fbChecker);
+});
+
+g.test('function_call').
+desc('Test discards happening in a function call').
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+${kSharedCode}
+
+fn foo(pos : vec2f) {
+  let p = vec2i(pos);
+  if p.x <= ${kWidth} / 2 && p.y <= ${kHeight} / 2 {
+    discard;
+  }
+  if p.x >= ${kWidth} / 2 && p.y >= ${kHeight} / 2 {
+    discard;
+  }
+}
+
+@fragment
+fn fsMain(@builtin(position) pos : vec4f) -> @location(0) u32 {
+  _ = uniformValues[0];
+  foo(pos.xy);
+  let idx = atomicAdd(&atomicIndex, 1);
+  output[idx] = pos.xy;
+  return idx;
+}
+`;
+
+  // Only the upper right and bottom left quadrants are kept.
+  const dataChecker = (a) => {
+    return checkElementsPassPredicate(
+      a,
+      (idx, value) => {
+        const is_x = idx % 2 === 0;
+        if (value === 0.0) {
+          return is_x ? a[idx + 1] === 0 : a[idx - 1] === 0;
+        }
+
+        let expect = is_x ? kWidth : kHeight;
+        expect = 0.5 * expect;
+        if (value < expect) {
+          return is_x ? a[idx + 1] > 0.5 * kWidth : a[idx - 1] > 0.5 * kHeight;
+        } else {
+          return is_x ? a[idx + 1] < 0.5 * kWidth : a[idx - 1] < 0.5 * kHeight;
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        predicatePrinter: [
+        {
+          leftHeader: 'data exp ==',
+          getValueForCell: (idx) => {
+            if (idx < kWidth * kHeight / 2) {
+              return 'any';
+            } else {
+              return 0;
+            }
+          }
+        }]
+
+      }
+    );
+  };
+  const fbChecker = (a) => {
+    return checkElementsPassPredicate(
+      a,
+      (idx, value) => {
+        const x = idx % kWidth;
+        const y = Math.floor(idx / kWidth);
+        if (x >= kWidth / 2 && y >= kHeight / 2 || x <= kWidth / 2 && y <= kHeight / 2) {
+          return value === kWidth * kHeight;
+        } else {
+          return value < kWidth * kHeight / 2;
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        predicatePrinter: [
+        {
+          leftHeader: 'fb exp ==',
+          getValueForCell: (idx) => {
+            const x = idx % kWidth;
+            const y = Math.floor(idx / kWidth);
+            if (
+            x <= kWidth / 2 && y <= kHeight / 2 ||
+            x >= kWidth / 2 && y >= kHeight / 2)
+            {
+              return kWidth * kHeight;
+            }
+            return 'any';
+          }
+        }]
+
+      }
+    );
+  };
+
+  drawFullScreen(t, code, dataChecker, fbChecker);
+});
+
+g.test('loop').
+desc('Test discards in a loop').
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+${kSharedCode}
+
+@fragment
+fn fsMain(@builtin(position) pos : vec4f) -> @location(0) u32 {
+  _ = uniformValues[0];
+  for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+    if i > 0 {
+      discard;
+    }
+  }
+  let idx = atomicAdd(&atomicIndex, 1);
+  output[idx] = pos.xy;
+  return 1;
+}
+`;
+
+  // No storage writes occur.
+  const dataChecker = (a) => {
+    return checkElementsPassPredicate(
+      a,
+      (idx, value) => {
+        return value === 0;
+      },
+      {
+        predicatePrinter: [
+        {
+          leftHeader: 'data exp ==',
+          getValueForCell: (idx) => {
+            return 0;
+          }
+        }]
+
+      }
+    );
+  };
+
+  // No fragment outputs occur.
+  const fbChecker = (a) => {
+    return checkElementsPassPredicate(
+      a,
+      (idx, value) => {
+        return value === kWidth * kHeight;
+      },
+      {
+        predicatePrinter: [
+        {
+          leftHeader: 'fb exp ==',
+          getValueForCell: (idx) => {
+            return kWidth * kHeight;
+          }
+        }]
+
+      }
+    );
+  };
+
+  drawFullScreen(t, code, dataChecker, fbChecker);
+});
+
+g.test('continuing').
+desc('Test discards in a loop').
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+${kSharedCode}
+
+@fragment
+fn fsMain(@builtin(position) pos : vec4f) -> @location(0) u32 {
+  _ = uniformValues[0];
+  var i = 0;
+  loop {
+    continuing {
+      if i > 0 {
+        discard;
+      }
+      i++;
+      break if i >= 2;
+    }
+  }
+  let idx = atomicAdd(&atomicIndex, 1);
+  output[idx] = pos.xy;
+  return 1;
+}
+`;
+
+  // No storage writes occur.
+  const dataChecker = (a) => {
+    return checkElementsPassPredicate(
+      a,
+      (idx, value) => {
+        return value === 0;
+      },
+      {
+        predicatePrinter: [
+        {
+          leftHeader: 'data exp ==',
+          getValueForCell: (idx) => {
+            return 0;
+          }
+        }]
+
+      }
+    );
+  };
+
+  // No fragment outputs occur.
+  const fbChecker = (a) => {
+    return checkElementsPassPredicate(
+      a,
+      (idx, value) => {
+        return value === kWidth * kHeight;
+      },
+      {
+        predicatePrinter: [
+        {
+          leftHeader: 'fb exp ==',
+          getValueForCell: (idx) => {
+            return kWidth * kHeight;
+          }
+        }]
+
+      }
+    );
+  };
+
+  drawFullScreen(t, code, dataChecker, fbChecker);
+});
+
+g.test('uniform_read_loop').
+desc('Test that helpers read a uniform value in a loop').
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+${kSharedCode}
+
+@fragment
+fn fsMain(@builtin(position) pos : vec4f) -> @location(0) u32 {
+  discard;
+  for (var i = 0u; i < uniformValues[0]; i++) {
+  }
+  let idx = atomicAdd(&atomicIndex, 1);
+  output[idx] = pos.xy;
+  return 1;
+}
+`;
+
+  // No storage writes occur.
+  const dataChecker = (a) => {
+    return checkElementsPassPredicate(
+      a,
+      (idx, value) => {
+        return value === 0;
+      },
+      {
+        predicatePrinter: [
+        {
+          leftHeader: 'data exp ==',
+          getValueForCell: (idx) => {
+            return 0;
+          }
+        }]
+
+      }
+    );
+  };
+
+  // No fragment outputs occur.
+  const fbChecker = (a) => {
+    return checkElementsPassPredicate(
+      a,
+      (idx, value) => {
+        return value === kWidth * kHeight;
+      },
+      {
+        predicatePrinter: [
+        {
+          leftHeader: 'fb exp ==',
+          getValueForCell: (idx) => {
+            return kWidth * kHeight;
+          }
+        }]
+
+      }
+    );
+  };
+
+  drawFullScreen(t, code, dataChecker, fbChecker);
+});
+
+g.test('derivatives').
+desc('Test that derivatives are correct in the presence of discard').
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+${kSharedCode}
+
+@fragment
+fn fsMain(@builtin(position) pos : vec4f) -> @location(0) u32 {
+  let ipos = vec2i(pos.xy);
+  let lsb = ipos & vec2(0x1);
+  let left_sel = select(2, 4, lsb.y == 1);
+  let right_sel = select(1, 3, lsb.y == 1);
+  let uidx = select(left_sel, right_sel, lsb.x == 1);
+  if ((lsb.x | lsb.y) & 0x1) == 0 {
+    discard;
+  }
+
+  let v = uniformValues[uidx];
+  let idx = atomicAdd(&atomicIndex, 1);
+  let dx = dpdx(f32(v));
+  let dy = dpdy(f32(v));
+  output[idx] = vec2(dx, dy);
+  return idx;
+}
+`;
+
+  // One pixel per quad is discarded. The derivatives values are always the same +/- 3.
+  const dataChecker = (a) => {
+    return checkElementsPassPredicate(
+      a,
+      (idx, value) => {
+        if (idx < 3 * (2 * kWidth * kHeight) / 4) {
+          return value === -3 || value === 3;
+        } else {
+          return value === 0;
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        predicatePrinter: [
+        {
+          leftHeader: 'data exp ==',
+          getValueForCell: (idx) => {
+            if (idx < 3 * (2 * kWidth * kHeight) / 4) {
+              return '+/- 3';
+            } else {
+              return 0;
+            }
+          }
+        }]
+
+      }
+    );
+  };
+
+  // 3/4 of the fragments are written.
+  const fbChecker = (a) => {
+    return checkElementsPassPredicate(
+      a,
+      (idx, value) => {
+        const x = idx % kWidth;
+        const y = Math.floor(idx / kWidth);
+        if (((x | y) & 0x1) === 0) {
+          return value === kWidth * kHeight;
+        } else {
+          return value < 3 * (kWidth * kHeight) / 4;
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        predicatePrinter: [
+        {
+          leftHeader: 'fb exp ==',
+          getValueForCell: (idx) => {
+            const x = idx % kWidth;
+            const y = Math.floor(idx / kWidth);
+            if (((x | y) & 0x1) === 0) {
+              return kWidth * kHeight;
+            } else {
+              return 'any';
+            }
+          }
+        }]
+
+      }
+    );
+  };
+
+  drawFullScreen(t, code, dataChecker, fbChecker);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/statement/increment_decrement.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/statement/increment_decrement.spec.js
index 9ed58742835..b3db47e2109 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/statement/increment_decrement.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/statement/increment_decrement.spec.js
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ export function runStatementTest(
 t,
 fmt,
 values,
-wgsl_main)
+wgsl_main,
+extras = {})
 {
   const wgsl = `
 struct Outputs {
@@ -37,6 +38,8 @@ fn push_output(value : ${fmt}) {
   count += 1;
 }
 
+${extras.global_decl ?? ''}
+
 @compute @workgroup_size(1)
 fn main() {
   _ = &outputs;
@@ -53,7 +56,7 @@ fn main() {
   });
 
   const maxOutputValues = 1000;
-  const outputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 4 * (1 + maxOutputValues),
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
@@ -378,4 +381,68 @@ fn((t) => {
     push_output(a.exp);
 `
   );
+});
+
+g.test('single_eval_increment').
+desc('Tests the left-hand-side reference of an increment is computed only once.').
+fn((t) => {
+  runStatementTest(
+    t,
+    'i32',
+    new Int32Array([999, 0, 1, 2, 11, 21, 31]),
+    `
+    var a: array<i32,3> = array(10, 20, 30);
+
+    push_output(999);
+    a[bump()]++;
+    a[bump()]++;
+    a[bump()]++;
+    push_output(a[0]);
+    push_output(a[1]);
+    push_output(a[2]);
+`,
+    {
+      global_decl: `
+  var<private> index_counter: i32 = 0;
+  fn bump() -> i32 {
+    let result = index_counter;
+    push_output(result);
+    index_counter = index_counter + 1;
+    return result;
+  }
+  `
+    }
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('single_eval_decrement').
+desc('Tests the left-hand-side reference of a decrement is computed only once.').
+fn((t) => {
+  runStatementTest(
+    t,
+    'i32',
+    new Int32Array([999, 0, 1, 2, 9, 19, 29]),
+    `
+    var a: array<i32,3> = array(10, 20, 30);
+
+    push_output(999);
+    a[bump()]--;
+    a[bump()]--;
+    a[bump()]--;
+    push_output(a[0]);
+    push_output(a[1]);
+    push_output(a[2]);
+`,
+    {
+      global_decl: `
+  var<private> index_counter: i32 = 0;
+  fn bump() -> i32 {
+    let result = index_counter;
+    push_output(result);
+    index_counter = index_counter + 1;
+    return result;
+  }
+  `
+    }
+  );
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/value_init.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/value_init.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b34cecef8fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/value_init.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `Test that variables in the shader are value initialized`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { GPUTest } from '../../gpu_test.js';
+import { Type } from '../../util/conversion.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
+
+function generateShader(
+isF16,
+addressSpace,
+typeDecl,
+testValue,
+comparison)
+{
+  let moduleScope = `
+    ${isF16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+    struct Output {
+      failed : atomic<u32>
+    }
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> output : Output;
+  `;
+
+  let functionScope = '';
+  switch (addressSpace) {
+    case 'private':
+      moduleScope += `\nvar<private> testVar: ${typeDecl} = ${testValue};`;
+      break;
+    case 'function':
+      functionScope += `\nvar testVar: ${typeDecl} = ${testValue};`;
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return `
+    ${moduleScope}
+    @compute @workgroup_size(1, 1, 1)
+    fn main() {
+      ${functionScope}
+      ${comparison}
+    }
+  `;
+}
+
+async function run(t, wgsl) {
+  const pipeline = await t.device.createComputePipelineAsync({
+    layout: 'auto',
+    compute: {
+      module: t.device.createShaderModule({
+        code: wgsl
+      }),
+      entryPoint: 'main'
+    }
+  });
+
+  const resultBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
+    size: 4,
+    usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
+  });
+
+  const bindGroup = t.device.createBindGroup({
+    layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
+    entries: [
+    {
+      binding: 0,
+      resource: {
+        buffer: resultBuffer
+      }
+    }]
+
+  });
+
+  const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+  const pass = encoder.beginComputePass();
+  pass.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  pass.setBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
+  pass.dispatchWorkgroups(1);
+  pass.end();
+  t.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+  t.expectGPUBufferValuesEqual(resultBuffer, new Uint32Array([0]));
+}
+
+g.test('scalars').
+desc(`Test that scalars in private, and function storage classes can be initialized to a value.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('addressSpace', ['private', 'function']).
+combine('type', ['bool', 'f32', 'f16', 'i32', 'u32'])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const typeDecl = t.params.type;
+  const testValue = Type[typeDecl].create(5).wgsl();
+
+  const comparison = `if (testVar != ${testValue}) {
+      atomicStore(&output.failed, 1u);
+    }`;
+  const wgsl = generateShader(
+    t.params.type === 'f16',
+    t.params.addressSpace,
+    typeDecl,
+    testValue,
+    comparison
+  );
+
+  await run(t, wgsl);
+});
+
+g.test('vec').
+desc(`Test that vectors in private, and function storage classes can be initialized to a value.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('addressSpace', ['private', 'function']).
+combine('type', ['bool', 'f32', 'f16', 'i32', 'u32']).
+combine('count', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const typeDecl = `vec${t.params.count}<${t.params.type}>`;
+  const testValue = `${typeDecl}(${Type[t.params.type].create(5).wgsl()})`;
+
+  const comparison = `if (!all(testVar == ${testValue})) {
+      atomicStore(&output.failed, 1u);
+    }`;
+  const wgsl = generateShader(
+    t.params.type === 'f16',
+    t.params.addressSpace,
+    typeDecl,
+    testValue,
+    comparison
+  );
+
+  await run(t, wgsl);
+});
+
+g.test('mat').
+desc(
+  `Test that matrices in private, and function storage classes can be initialized to a value.`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('addressSpace', ['private', 'function']).
+combine('type', ['f32', 'f16']).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const typeDecl = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}<${t.params.type}>`;
+  const testScalarValue = Type[t.params.type].create(5).wgsl();
+
+  let testValue = `${typeDecl}(`;
+  for (let c = 0; c < t.params.c; c++) {
+    for (let r = 0; r < t.params.r; r++) {
+      testValue += `${testScalarValue},`;
+    }
+  }
+  testValue += ')';
+
+  const comparison = `for ( var i = 0; i < ${t.params.c}; i++) {
+      for (var k = 0; k < ${t.params.r}; k++) {
+        if (testVar[i][k] != ${testScalarValue}) {
+          atomicStore(&output.failed, 1u);
+        }
+      }
+    }`;
+  const wgsl = generateShader(
+    t.params.type === 'f16',
+    t.params.addressSpace,
+    typeDecl,
+    testValue,
+    comparison
+  );
+
+  await run(t, wgsl);
+});
+
+g.test('array').
+desc(`Test that arrays in private, and function storage classes can be initialized to a value.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('addressSpace', ['private', 'function']).
+combine('type', ['bool', 'i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'f16'])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const arraySize = 4;
+  const typeDecl = `array<${t.params.type}, ${arraySize}>`;
+  const testScalarValue = Type[t.params.type].create(5).wgsl();
+
+  let testValue = `${typeDecl}(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) {
+    testValue += `${testScalarValue},`;
+  }
+  testValue += ')';
+
+  const comparison = `for ( var i = 0; i < ${arraySize}; i++) {
+      if (testVar[i] != ${testScalarValue}) {
+        atomicStore(&output.failed, 1u);
+      }
+    }`;
+  const wgsl = generateShader(
+    t.params.type === 'f16',
+    t.params.addressSpace,
+    typeDecl,
+    testValue,
+    comparison
+  );
+
+  await run(t, wgsl);
+});
+
+g.test('array,nested').
+desc(`Test that arrays in private, and function storage classes can be initialized to a value.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('addressSpace', ['private', 'function']).
+combine('type', ['bool', 'i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'f16'])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const arraySize = 4;
+
+  const innerDecl = `array<${t.params.type}, ${arraySize}>`;
+  const typeDecl = `array<${innerDecl}, ${arraySize}>`;
+  const testScalarValue = Type[t.params.type].create(5).wgsl();
+
+  let testValue = `${typeDecl}(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) {
+    testValue += `${innerDecl}(`;
+    for (let j = 0; j < arraySize; j++) {
+      testValue += `${testScalarValue},`;
+    }
+    testValue += `),`;
+  }
+  testValue += ')';
+
+  const comparison = `
+    for ( var i = 0; i < ${arraySize}; i++) {
+      for ( var k = 0; k < ${arraySize}; k++) {
+        if (testVar[i][k] != ${testScalarValue}) {
+          atomicStore(&output.failed, 1u);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    `;
+  const wgsl = generateShader(
+    t.params.type === 'f16',
+    t.params.addressSpace,
+    typeDecl,
+    testValue,
+    comparison
+  );
+
+  await run(t, wgsl);
+});
+
+g.test('struct').
+desc(`Test that structs in private, and function storage classes can be initialized to a value.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('addressSpace', ['private', 'function'])).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  let moduleScope = `
+    struct Output {
+      failed : atomic<u32>
+    }
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> output : Output;
+
+    struct A {
+        a: i32,
+        b: f32,
+    }
+
+    struct S {
+        c: f32,
+        d: A,
+        e: array<i32, 2>,
+    }
+  `;
+
+  const typeDecl = 'S';
+  const testValue = 'S(5.f, A(5i, 5.f), array<i32, 2>(5i, 5i))';
+
+  let functionScope = '';
+  switch (t.params.addressSpace) {
+    case 'private':
+      moduleScope += `\nvar<private> testVar: ${typeDecl} = ${testValue};`;
+      break;
+    case 'function':
+      functionScope += `\nvar testVar: ${typeDecl} = ${testValue};`;
+      break;
+  }
+
+  const comparison = `
+    if (testVar.c != 5f || testVar.d.a != 5i || testVar.d.b != 5.f || testVar.e[0] != 5i || testVar.e[1] != 5i) {
+      atomicStore(&output.failed, 1u);
+    }
+    `;
+
+  const wgsl = `
+      ${moduleScope}
+      @compute @workgroup_size(1, 1, 1)
+      fn main() {
+        ${functionScope}
+        ${comparison}
+      }
+    `;
+
+  await run(t, wgsl);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/zero_init.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/zero_init.spec.js
index c7b21d5699e..f29bf720d4a 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/zero_init.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/execution/zero_init.spec.js
@@ -107,6 +107,10 @@ expandWithParams(function* (p) {
       [true, false] :
       [false]) {
         for (const scalarType of supportedScalarTypes({ isAtomic, ...p })) {
+          // Fewer subcases: supportedScalarTypes was expanded to include f16
+          // but that may take too much time. It would require more complex code.
+          if (scalarType === 'f16') continue;
+
           // Fewer subcases: For nested types, skip atomic u32 and non-atomic i32.
           if (p._containerDepth > 0) {
             if (scalarType === 'u32' && isAtomic) continue;
@@ -461,12 +465,10 @@ fn(async (t) => {
       new Uint32Array([...iterRange(wg_memory_limits / 4, (_i) => 0xdeadbeef)]),
       GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
     );
-    t.trackForCleanup(inputBuffer);
-    const outputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+    const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
       size: wg_memory_limits,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
     });
-    t.trackForCleanup(outputBuffer);
 
     const bg = t.device.createBindGroup({
       layout: fillPipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
@@ -505,17 +507,15 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     }
   });
 
-  const resultBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const resultBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 4,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(resultBuffer);
 
-  const zeroBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const zeroBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: 4,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(zeroBuffer);
 
   const bindGroup = t.device.createBindGroup({
     layout: pipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0),
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/types.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/types.js
index 5810b8e9f1c..7855490eea9 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/types.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/types.js
@@ -2,19 +2,32 @@
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { keysOf } from '../../common/util/data_tables.js';import { assert } from '../../common/util/util.js';import { align } from '../util/math.js';
 
-const kArrayLength = 3;
+const kDefaultArrayLength = 3;
 
 // never is the same as "must not"
 
 
 
-export const HostSharableTypes = ['i32', 'u32', 'f32'];
+export const HostSharableTypes = ['i32', 'u32', 'f16', 'f32'];
+
+// The alignment and size of a host shareable type.
+// See  "Alignment and Size" in the WGSL spec.  https://w3.org/TR/WGSL/#alignment-and-size
+// Note this is independent of the address space that values of this type might appear in.
+// See RequiredAlignOf(...) for the 16-byte granularity requirement when
+// values of a type are placed in the uniform address space.
+
+
+
+
+
+
 
 /** Info for each plain scalar type. */
 export const kScalarTypeInfo =
 {
   'i32': { layout: { alignment: 4, size: 4 }, supportsAtomics: true, arrayLength: 1, innerLength: 0 },
   'u32': { layout: { alignment: 4, size: 4 }, supportsAtomics: true, arrayLength: 1, innerLength: 0 },
+  'f16': { layout: { alignment: 2, size: 2 }, supportsAtomics: false, arrayLength: 1, innerLength: 0, feature: 'shader-f16' },
   'f32': { layout: { alignment: 4, size: 4 }, supportsAtomics: false, arrayLength: 1, innerLength: 0 },
   'bool': { layout: undefined, supportsAtomics: false, arrayLength: 1, innerLength: 0 }
 };
@@ -24,29 +37,71 @@ export const kScalarTypes = keysOf(kScalarTypeInfo);
 /** Info for each vecN<> container type. */
 export const kVectorContainerTypeInfo =
 {
-  'vec2': { layout: { alignment: 8, size: 8 }, arrayLength: 2, innerLength: 0 },
-  'vec3': { layout: { alignment: 16, size: 12 }, arrayLength: 3, innerLength: 0 },
-  'vec4': { layout: { alignment: 16, size: 16 }, arrayLength: 4, innerLength: 0 }
+  'vec2': { arrayLength: 2, innerLength: 0 },
+  'vec3': { arrayLength: 3, innerLength: 0 },
+  'vec4': { arrayLength: 4, innerLength: 0 }
 };
 /** List of all vecN<> container types. */
 export const kVectorContainerTypes = keysOf(kVectorContainerTypeInfo);
 
+/** Returns the vector layout for a given vector container and base type, or undefined if that base type has no layout */
+function vectorLayout(
+vectorContainer,
+baseType)
+{
+  const n = kVectorContainerTypeInfo[vectorContainer].arrayLength;
+  const scalarLayout = kScalarTypeInfo[baseType].layout;
+  if (scalarLayout === undefined) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  if (n === 3) {
+    return { alignment: scalarLayout.alignment * 4, size: scalarLayout.size * 3 };
+  }
+  return { alignment: scalarLayout.alignment * n, size: scalarLayout.size * n };
+}
+
 /** Info for each matNxN<> container type. */
 export const kMatrixContainerTypeInfo =
 {
-  'mat2x2': { layout: { alignment: 8, size: 16 }, arrayLength: 2, innerLength: 2 },
-  'mat3x2': { layout: { alignment: 8, size: 24 }, arrayLength: 3, innerLength: 2 },
-  'mat4x2': { layout: { alignment: 8, size: 32 }, arrayLength: 4, innerLength: 2 },
-  'mat2x3': { layout: { alignment: 16, size: 32 }, arrayLength: 2, innerLength: 3 },
-  'mat3x3': { layout: { alignment: 16, size: 48 }, arrayLength: 3, innerLength: 3 },
-  'mat4x3': { layout: { alignment: 16, size: 64 }, arrayLength: 4, innerLength: 3 },
-  'mat2x4': { layout: { alignment: 16, size: 32 }, arrayLength: 2, innerLength: 4 },
-  'mat3x4': { layout: { alignment: 16, size: 48 }, arrayLength: 3, innerLength: 4 },
-  'mat4x4': { layout: { alignment: 16, size: 64 }, arrayLength: 4, innerLength: 4 }
+  'mat2x2': { arrayLength: 2, innerLength: 2 },
+  'mat3x2': { arrayLength: 3, innerLength: 2 },
+  'mat4x2': { arrayLength: 4, innerLength: 2 },
+  'mat2x3': { arrayLength: 2, innerLength: 3 },
+  'mat3x3': { arrayLength: 3, innerLength: 3 },
+  'mat4x3': { arrayLength: 4, innerLength: 3 },
+  'mat2x4': { arrayLength: 2, innerLength: 4 },
+  'mat3x4': { arrayLength: 3, innerLength: 4 },
+  'mat4x4': { arrayLength: 4, innerLength: 4 }
 };
 /** List of all matNxN<> container types. */
 export const kMatrixContainerTypes = keysOf(kMatrixContainerTypeInfo);
 
+export const kMatrixContainerTypeLayoutInfo =
+{
+  'f16': {
+    'mat2x2': { layout: { alignment: 4, size: 8 } },
+    'mat3x2': { layout: { alignment: 4, size: 12 } },
+    'mat4x2': { layout: { alignment: 4, size: 16 } },
+    'mat2x3': { layout: { alignment: 8, size: 16 } },
+    'mat3x3': { layout: { alignment: 8, size: 24 } },
+    'mat4x3': { layout: { alignment: 8, size: 32 } },
+    'mat2x4': { layout: { alignment: 8, size: 16 } },
+    'mat3x4': { layout: { alignment: 8, size: 24 } },
+    'mat4x4': { layout: { alignment: 8, size: 32 } }
+  },
+  'f32': {
+    'mat2x2': { layout: { alignment: 8, size: 16 } },
+    'mat3x2': { layout: { alignment: 8, size: 24 } },
+    'mat4x2': { layout: { alignment: 8, size: 32 } },
+    'mat2x3': { layout: { alignment: 16, size: 32 } },
+    'mat3x3': { layout: { alignment: 16, size: 48 } },
+    'mat4x3': { layout: { alignment: 16, size: 64 } },
+    'mat2x4': { layout: { alignment: 16, size: 32 } },
+    'mat3x4': { layout: { alignment: 16, size: 48 } },
+    'mat4x4': { layout: { alignment: 16, size: 64 } }
+  }
+};
+
 
 
 
@@ -140,7 +195,7 @@ export const TexelFormats = [
 { format: 'rg32uint', _shaderType: 'u32' },
 { format: 'rg32sint', _shaderType: 'i32' },
 { format: 'rg32float', _shaderType: 'f32' },
-{ format: 'rgba32uint', _shaderType: 'i32' },
+{ format: 'rgba32uint', _shaderType: 'u32' },
 { format: 'rgba32sint', _shaderType: 'i32' },
 { format: 'rgba32float', _shaderType: 'f32' }];
 
@@ -161,10 +216,39 @@ export function* generateTypes({
 
 
 
-}) {
+})
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{
   const scalarInfo = kScalarTypeInfo[baseType];
   if (isAtomic) {
     assert(scalarInfo.supportsAtomics, 'type does not support atomics');
+    assert(
+      containerType === 'scalar' || containerType === 'array',
+      "can only generate atomic inner types with containerType 'scalar' or 'array'"
+    );
   }
   const scalarType = isAtomic ? `atomic<${baseType}>` : baseType;
 
@@ -189,21 +273,29 @@ export function* generateTypes({
     for (const vectorType of kVectorContainerTypes) {
       yield {
         type: `${vectorType}<${scalarType}>`,
-        _kTypeInfo: { elementBaseType: baseType, ...kVectorContainerTypeInfo[vectorType] }
+        _kTypeInfo: {
+          elementBaseType: baseType,
+          ...kVectorContainerTypeInfo[vectorType],
+          layout: vectorLayout(vectorType, scalarType),
+          supportsAtomics: false
+        }
       };
     }
   }
 
   if (containerType === 'matrix') {
-    // Matrices can only be f32.
-    if (baseType === 'f32') {
+    // Matrices can only be f16 or f32.
+    if (baseType === 'f16' || baseType === 'f32') {
       for (const matrixType of kMatrixContainerTypes) {
-        const matrixInfo = kMatrixContainerTypeInfo[matrixType];
+        const matrixDimInfo = kMatrixContainerTypeInfo[matrixType];
+        const matrixLayoutInfo = kMatrixContainerTypeLayoutInfo[baseType][matrixType];
         yield {
           type: `${matrixType}<${scalarType}>`,
           _kTypeInfo: {
-            elementBaseType: `vec${matrixInfo.innerLength}<${scalarType}>`,
-            ...matrixInfo
+            elementBaseType: `vec${matrixDimInfo.innerLength}<${scalarType}>`,
+            ...matrixDimInfo,
+            ...matrixLayoutInfo,
+            supportsAtomics: false
           }
         };
       }
@@ -212,37 +304,53 @@ export function* generateTypes({
 
   // Array types
   if (containerType === 'array') {
+    let arrayElemType = scalarType;
+    let arrayElementCount = kDefaultArrayLength;
+    let supportsAtomics = scalarInfo.supportsAtomics;
+    let layout = undefined;
+    if (scalarInfo.layout) {
+      // Compute the layout of the array type.
+      // Adjust the array element count or element type as needed.
+      if (addressSpace === 'uniform') {
+        // Use a vec4 of the scalar type, to achieve a 16 byte alignment without internal padding.
+        // This works for 4-byte scalar types, and does not work for f16.
+        // It is the caller's responsibility to filter out the f16 case.
+        assert(!isAtomic, 'the uniform case is making vec4 of scalar, which cannot handle atomics');
+        arrayElemType = `vec4<${baseType}>`;
+        supportsAtomics = false;
+        const arrayElemLayout = vectorLayout('vec4', baseType);
+        // assert(arrayElemLayout.alignment % 16 === 0); // Callers responsibility to avoid
+        arrayElementCount = align(arrayElementCount, 4) / 4;
+        const arrayByteSize = arrayElementCount * arrayElemLayout.size;
+        layout = { alignment: arrayElemLayout.alignment, size: arrayByteSize };
+      } else {
+        // The ordinary case.  Use scalarType as the element type.
+        const stride = arrayStride(scalarInfo.layout);
+        let arrayByteSize = arrayElementCount * stride;
+        if (addressSpace === 'storage') {
+          // The buffer effective binding size must be a multiple of 4.
+          // Adjust the array element count as needed.
+          while (arrayByteSize % 4 > 0) {
+            arrayElementCount++;
+            arrayByteSize = arrayElementCount * stride;
+          }
+        }
+        layout = { alignment: scalarInfo.layout.alignment, size: arrayByteSize };
+      }
+    }
+
     const arrayTypeInfo = {
       elementBaseType: `${baseType}`,
-      arrayLength: kArrayLength,
-      layout: scalarInfo.layout ?
-      {
-        alignment: scalarInfo.layout.alignment,
-        size:
-        addressSpace === 'uniform' ?
-        // Uniform storage class must have array elements aligned to 16.
-        kArrayLength *
-        arrayStride({
-          ...scalarInfo.layout,
-          alignment: 16
-        }) :
-        kArrayLength * arrayStride(scalarInfo.layout)
-      } :
-      undefined
+      arrayLength: arrayElementCount,
+      layout,
+      supportsAtomics
     };
 
     // Sized
-    if (addressSpace === 'uniform') {
-      yield {
-        type: `array<vec4<${scalarType}>,${kArrayLength}>`,
-        _kTypeInfo: arrayTypeInfo
-      };
-    } else {
-      yield { type: `array<${scalarType},${kArrayLength}>`, _kTypeInfo: arrayTypeInfo };
-    }
+    yield { type: `array<${arrayElemType},${arrayElementCount}>`, _kTypeInfo: arrayTypeInfo };
     // Unsized
     if (addressSpace === 'storage') {
-      yield { type: `array<${scalarType}>`, _kTypeInfo: arrayTypeInfo };
+      yield { type: `array<${arrayElemType}>`, _kTypeInfo: arrayTypeInfo };
     }
   }
 
@@ -272,7 +380,7 @@ export function supportsAtomics(p)
 
 }
 
-/** Generates an iterator of supported base types (i32/u32/f32/bool) */
+/** Generates an iterator of supported base types (i32/u32/f16/f32/bool) */
 export function* supportedScalarTypes(p) {
   for (const scalarType of kScalarTypes) {
     const info = kScalarTypeInfo[scalarType];
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/const.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/const.spec.js
index 2ab34e65bf5..700a680f34f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/const.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/const.spec.js
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Validation tests for const declarations
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
@@ -58,4 +59,245 @@ const a = 4;
 const b = S(4).a;
 `;
   t.expectCompileResult(t.params.target === 'a', wgsl);
+});
+
+const kTypeCases = {
+  bool: {
+    code: `const x : bool = true;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  i32: {
+    code: `const x : i32 = 1i;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  u32: {
+    code: `const x : u32 = 1u;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  f32: {
+    code: `const x : f32 = 1f;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  f16: {
+    code: `enable f16;\nconst x : f16 = 1h;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  abstract_int: {
+    code: `
+      const x = 0xffffffffff;
+      const_assert x == 0xffffffffff;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  abstract_float: {
+    code: `
+      const x = 3937509.87755102;
+      const_assert x != 3937510.0;
+      const_assert x != 3937509.75;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  vec2i: {
+    code: `const x : vec2i = vec2i();`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  vec3u: {
+    code: `const x : vec3u = vec3u();`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  vec4f: {
+    code: `const x : vec4f = vec4f();`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  mat2x2: {
+    code: `const x : mat2x2f = mat2x2f();`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  mat4x3f: {
+    code: `const x : mat4x3<f32> = mat4x3<f32>();`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  array_sized: {
+    code: `const x : array<u32, 4> = array(1,2,3,4);`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    code: `const x : array<u32> = array(1,2,3);`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    code: `struct S { x : u32 }\nconst x : S = S(0);`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    code: `const x : atomic<u32> = 0;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  vec_abstract_int: {
+    code: `
+      const x = vec2(0xffffffffff,0xfffffffff0);
+      const_assert x.x == 0xffffffffff;
+      const_assert x.y == 0xfffffffff0;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  array_abstract_int: {
+    code: `
+      const x = array(0xffffffffff,0xfffffffff0);
+      const_assert x[0] == 0xffffffffff;
+      const_assert x[1] == 0xfffffffff0;`,
+    valid: true
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('type').
+desc('Test const types').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kTypeCases))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.case === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const testcase = kTypeCases[t.params.case];
+  const code = testcase.code;
+  const expect = testcase.valid;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expect, code);
+});
+
+const kInitCases = {
+  no_init: {
+    code: `const x : u32;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  no_type: {
+    code: `const x = 0;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  no_init_no_type: {
+    code: `const x;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  init_matching_type: {
+    code: `const x : i32 = 1i;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  init_mismatch_type: {
+    code: `const x : u32 = 1i;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  abs_int_init_convert: {
+    code: `const x : u32 = 1;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  abs_float_init_convert: {
+    code: `const x : f32 = 1.0;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  init_const_expr: {
+    code: `const x = 0;\nconst y = x + 2;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  init_override_expr: {
+    code: `override x : u32;\nconst y = x * 2;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  init_runtime_expr: {
+    code: `var<private> x = 1i;\nconst y = x - 1;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  init_func: {
+    code: `const x = max(1,2);`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  init_non_const_func: {
+    code: `const x = foo(1);
+    fn foo(p : i32) -> i32 { return p; }`,
+    valid: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('initializer').
+desc('Test const initializers').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kInitCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const testcase = kInitCases[t.params.case];
+  const code = testcase.code;
+  const expect = testcase.valid;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expect, code);
+});
+
+g.test('function_scope').
+desc('Test that const declarations are allowed in functions').
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `fn foo() { const x = 0; }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+g.test('immutable').
+desc('Test that const declarations are immutable').
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    const x = 0;
+    fn foo() {
+      x = 1;
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(false, code);
+});
+
+g.test('assert').
+desc('Test value can be checked by a const_assert').
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    const x = 0;
+    const_assert x == 0;`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+g.test('placement').
+desc('Tests @const is not allowed to appear').
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('scope', [
+'private-var',
+'storage-var',
+'struct-member',
+'fn-decl',
+'fn-param',
+'fn-var',
+'fn-return',
+'while-stmt',
+undefined]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const scope = t.params.scope;
+
+  const attr = '@const';
+  const code = `
+      ${scope === 'private-var' ? attr : ''}
+      var<private> priv_var : i32;
+
+      ${scope === 'storage-var' ? attr : ''}
+      @group(0) @binding(0)
+      var<storage> stor_var : i32;
+
+      struct A {
+        ${scope === 'struct-member' ? attr : ''}
+        a : i32,
+      }
+
+      @vertex
+      ${scope === 'fn-decl' ? attr : ''}
+      fn f(
+        ${scope === 'fn-param' ? attr : ''}
+        @location(0) b : i32,
+      ) -> ${scope === 'fn-return' ? attr : ''} @builtin(position) vec4f {
+        ${scope === 'fn-var' ? attr : ''}
+        var<function> func_v : i32;
+
+        ${scope === 'while-stmt' ? attr : ''}
+        while false {}
+
+        return vec4(1, 1, 1, 1);
+      }
+    `;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(scope === undefined, code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/context_dependent_resolution.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/context_dependent_resolution.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..af2a3f172bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/context_dependent_resolution.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Tests that context dependent names do not participate in name resolution.
+That is, a declaration named the same as a context dependent name will not interfere.
+
+Context-dependent names:
+ * Attribute names
+ * Built-in value names
+ * Diagnostic severity control
+ * Diagnostic triggering rules
+ * Enable extensions
+ * Language extensions
+ * Swizzles
+ * Interpolation type
+ * Interpolation sampling
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kAttributeCases = {
+  align: `struct S { @align(16) x : u32 }`,
+  binding: `@group(0) @binding(0) var s : sampler;`,
+  builtin: `@vertex fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4f { return vec4f(); }`,
+  // const is not writable
+  // diagnostic is a keyword
+  group: `@group(0) @binding(0) var s : sampler;`,
+  id: `@id(1) override x : i32;`,
+  interpolate: `@fragment fn main(@location(0) @interpolate(flat, either) x : i32) { }`,
+  invariant: `@fragment fn main(@builtin(position) @invariant pos : vec4f) { }`,
+  location: `@fragment fn main(@location(0) x : f32) { }`,
+  must_use: `@must_use fn foo() -> u32 { return 0; }`,
+  size: `struct S { @size(4) x : u32 }`,
+  workgroup_size: `@compute @workgroup_size(1) fn main() { }`,
+  compute: `@compute @workgroup_size(1) fn main() { }`,
+  fragment: `@fragment fn main() { }`,
+  vertex: `@vertex fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4f { return vec4f(); }`
+};
+
+g.test('attribute_names').
+desc('Tests attribute names do not use name resolution').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('case', keysOf(kAttributeCases)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('decl', ['override', 'const', 'var<private>'])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    ${t.params.decl} ${t.params.case} : u32 = 0;
+    ${kAttributeCases[t.params.case]}
+    fn use_var() -> u32 {
+      return ${t.params.case};
+    }
+    `;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+const kBuiltinCases = {
+  vertex_index: `
+  @vertex
+  fn main(@builtin(vertex_index) idx : u32) -> @builtin(position) vec4f
+  { return vec4f(); }`,
+  instance_index: `
+  @vertex
+  fn main(@builtin(instance_index) idx : u32) -> @builtin(position) vec4f
+  { return vec4f(); }`,
+  position_vertex: `
+  @vertex fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4f
+  { return vec4f(); }`,
+  position_fragment: `@fragment fn main(@builtin(position) pos : vec4f) { }`,
+  front_facing: `@fragment fn main(@builtin(front_facing) x : bool) { }`,
+  frag_depth: `@fragment fn main() -> @builtin(frag_depth) f32 { return 0; }`,
+  sample_index: `@fragment fn main(@builtin(sample_index) x : u32) { }`,
+  sample_mask_input: `@fragment fn main(@builtin(sample_mask) x : u32) { }`,
+  sample_mask_output: `@fragment fn main() -> @builtin(sample_mask) u32 { return 0; }`,
+  local_invocation_id: `
+  @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+  fn main(@builtin(local_invocation_id) id : vec3u) { }`,
+  local_invocation_index: `
+  @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+  fn main(@builtin(local_invocation_index) id : u32) { }`,
+  global_invocation_id: `
+  @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+  fn main(@builtin(global_invocation_id) id : vec3u) { }`,
+  workgroup_id: `
+  @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+  fn main(@builtin(workgroup_id) id : vec3u) { }`,
+  num_workgroups: `
+  @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+  fn main(@builtin(num_workgroups) id : vec3u) { }`
+};
+
+g.test('builtin_value_names').
+desc('Tests builtin value names do not use name resolution').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('case', keysOf(kBuiltinCases)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('decl', ['override', 'const', 'var<private>'])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const wgsl = kBuiltinCases[t.params.case];
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.isCompatibility && wgsl.includes('sample_mask'),
+    'sample_mask is not supported in compatibility mode'
+  );
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.isCompatibility && wgsl.includes('sample_index'),
+    'sample_index is not supported in compatibility mode'
+  );
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    ${t.params.decl} ${t.params.case} : u32 = 0;
+    ${kBuiltinCases[t.params.case]}
+    fn use_var() -> u32 {
+      return ${t.params.case};
+    }
+    `;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+const kDiagnosticSeverityCases = {
+  error: `
+  diagnostic(error, derivative_uniformity);
+  @diagnostic(error, derivative_uniformity) fn foo() { }
+  `,
+  warning: `
+  diagnostic(warning, derivative_uniformity);
+  @diagnostic(warning, derivative_uniformity) fn foo() { }
+  `,
+  off: `
+  diagnostic(off, derivative_uniformity);
+  @diagnostic(off, derivative_uniformity) fn foo() { }
+  `,
+  info: `
+  diagnostic(info, derivative_uniformity);
+  @diagnostic(info, derivative_uniformity) fn foo() { }
+  `
+};
+
+g.test('diagnostic_severity_names').
+desc('Tests diagnostic severity names do not use name resolution').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('case', keysOf(kDiagnosticSeverityCases)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('decl', ['override', 'const', 'var<private>'])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    ${kDiagnosticSeverityCases[t.params.case]}
+    ${t.params.decl} ${t.params.case} : u32 = 0;
+    fn use_var() -> u32 {
+      return ${t.params.case};
+    }
+    `;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+const kDiagnosticRuleCases = {
+  derivative_uniformity: `
+  diagnostic(off, derivative_uniformity);
+  @diagnostic(warning, derivative_uniformity) fn foo() { }`,
+  unknown_rule: `
+  diagnostic(off, unknown_rule);
+  @diagnostic(warning, unknown_rule) fn foo() { }`,
+  unknown: `
+  diagnostic(off, unknown.rule);
+  @diagnostic(warning, unknown.rule) fn foo() { }`,
+  rule: `
+  diagnostic(off, unknown.rule);
+  @diagnostic(warning, unknown.rule) fn foo() { }`
+};
+
+g.test('diagnostic_rule_names').
+desc('Tests diagnostic rule names do not use name resolution').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('case', keysOf(kDiagnosticRuleCases)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('decl', ['override', 'const', 'var<private>'])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    ${kDiagnosticRuleCases[t.params.case]}
+    ${t.params.decl} ${t.params.case} : u32 = 0;
+    fn use_var() -> u32 {
+      return ${t.params.case};
+    }
+    `;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+const kEnableCases = {
+  f16: `enable f16;`
+};
+
+g.test('enable_names').
+desc('Tests enable extension names do not use name resolution').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('case', keysOf(kEnableCases)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('decl', ['override', 'const', 'var<private>'])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    ${kEnableCases[t.params.case]}
+    ${t.params.decl} ${t.params.case} : u32 = 0;
+    fn use_var() -> u32 {
+      return ${t.params.case};
+    }
+    `;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+const kLanguageCases = {
+  readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures: `requires readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures;`,
+  packed_4x8_integer_dot_product: `requires packed_4x8_integer_dot_product;`,
+  unrestricted_pointer_parameters: `requires unrestricted_pointer_parameters;`,
+  pointer_composite_access: `requires pointer_composite_access;`
+};
+
+g.test('language_names').
+desc('Tests language extension names do not use name resolution').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('case', keysOf(kLanguageCases)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('decl', ['override', 'const', 'var<private>'])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.skipIf(!t.hasLanguageFeature(t.params.case), 'Missing language feature');
+  const code = `
+    ${kLanguageCases[t.params.case]}
+    ${t.params.decl} ${t.params.case} : u32 = 0;
+    fn use_var() -> u32 {
+      return ${t.params.case};
+    }
+    `;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+const kSwizzleCases = [
+'x',
+'y',
+'z',
+'w',
+'xy',
+'yxz',
+'wxyz',
+'xyxy',
+'r',
+'g',
+'b',
+'a',
+'rgb',
+'arr',
+'bgra',
+'agra'];
+
+
+g.test('swizzle_names').
+desc('Tests swizzle names do not use name resolution').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('case', kSwizzleCases).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('decl', ['override', 'const', 'var<private>'])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let code = `${t.params.decl} ${t.params.case} : u32 = 0;\n`;
+  if (t.params.case.length === 1) {
+    for (let i = 2; i <= 4; i++) {
+      code += `${t.params.decl} ${t.params.case.padEnd(i, t.params.case[0])} : u32 = 0;\n`;
+    }
+  }
+  code += `fn foo() {
+      var x : vec4f;
+      _ = x.${t.params.case};
+    `;
+  if (t.params.case.length === 1) {
+    for (let i = 2; i <= 4; i++) {
+      code += `_ = x.${t.params.case.padEnd(i, t.params.case[0])};\n`;
+    }
+  }
+  code += `}
+    fn use_var() -> u32 {
+      return ${t.params.case};
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+const kInterpolationTypeCases = ['perspective', 'linear', 'flat'];
+
+g.test('interpolation_type_names').
+desc('Tests interpolation type names do not use name resolution').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('case', kInterpolationTypeCases).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('decl', ['override', 'const', 'var<private>'])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.isCompatibility && t.params.case === 'linear',
+    'compatibility mode does not support linear interpolation type'
+  );
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const attr =
+  t.isCompatibility && t.params.case === 'flat' ?
+  `@interpolate(flat, either)` :
+  `@interpolate(${t.params.case})`;
+  const code = `
+    ${t.params.decl} ${t.params.case} : u32 = 0;
+    @fragment fn main(@location(0) ${attr} x : f32) { }
+    fn use_var() -> u32 {
+      return ${t.params.case};
+    }
+    `;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+const kInterpolationSamplingCases = ['center', 'centroid', 'sample'];
+
+g.test('interpolation_sampling_names').
+desc('Tests interpolation type names do not use name resolution').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('case', kInterpolationSamplingCases).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('decl', ['override', 'const', 'var<private>'])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.isCompatibility && t.params.case === 'sample',
+    'compatibility mode does not support sample sampling'
+  );
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    ${t.params.decl} ${t.params.case} : u32 = 0;
+    @fragment fn main(@location(0) @interpolate(perspective, ${t.params.case}) x : f32) { }
+    fn use_var() -> u32 {
+      return ${t.params.case};
+    }
+    `;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+const kInterpolationFlatCases = ['first', 'either'];
+
+g.test('interpolation_flat_names').
+desc('Tests interpolation type names do not use name resolution').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('case', kInterpolationFlatCases).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('decl', ['override', 'const', 'var<private>'])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.isCompatibility && t.params.case === 'first',
+    'compatibility mode does not support first sampling'
+  );
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    ${t.params.decl} ${t.params.case} : u32 = 0;
+    @fragment fn main(@location(0) @interpolate(flat, ${t.params.case}) x : u32) { }
+    fn use_var() -> u32 {
+      return ${t.params.case};
+    }
+    `;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/let.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/let.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cfed50a2c90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/let.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for let declarations
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kTypeCases = {
+  bool: {
+    code: `let x : bool = true;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  i32: {
+    code: `let x : i32 = 1i;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  u32: {
+    code: `let x : u32 = 1u;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  f32: {
+    code: `let x : f32 = 1f;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  f16: {
+    code: `let x : f16 = 1h;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  vec2i: {
+    code: `let x : vec2i = vec2i();`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  vec3u: {
+    code: `let x : vec3u = vec3u();`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  vec4f: {
+    code: `let x : vec4f = vec4f();`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  mat2x2: {
+    code: `let x : mat2x2f = mat2x2f();`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  mat4x3f: {
+    code: `let x : mat4x3<f32> = mat4x3<f32>();`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  array_sized: {
+    code: `let x : array<u32, 4> = array(1,2,3,4);`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    code: `let x : array<u32> = array(1,2,3);`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    code: `let x : S = S(0);`,
+    valid: true,
+    decls: `struct S { x : u32 }`
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    code: `let x : atomic<u32> = 0;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  ptr_function: {
+    code: `
+      var x : i32;
+      let y : ptr<function, i32> = &x;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  ptr_storage: {
+    code: `let y : ptr<storage, i32> = &x[0];`,
+    valid: true,
+    decls: `@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage> x : array<i32, 4>;`
+  },
+  load_rule: {
+    code: `
+      var x : i32 = 1;
+      let y : i32 = x;`,
+    valid: true
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('type').
+desc('Test let types').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kTypeCases))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.case === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const testcase = kTypeCases[t.params.case];
+  const code = `
+${t.params.case === 'f16' ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+${testcase.decls ?? ''}
+fn foo() {
+  ${testcase.code}
+}`;
+  const expect = testcase.valid;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expect, code);
+});
+
+const kInitCases = {
+  no_init: {
+    code: `let x : u32;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  no_type: {
+    code: `let x = 1;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  init_matching_type: {
+    code: `let x : u32 = 1u;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  init_mismatch_type: {
+    code: `let x : u32 = 1i;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  ptr_type_mismatch: {
+    code: `var x : i32;\nlet y : ptr<function, u32> = &x;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  ptr_access_mismatch: {
+    code: `let y : ptr<storage, u32, read> = &x;`,
+    valid: false,
+    decls: `@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> x : u32;`
+  },
+  ptr_addrspace_mismatch: {
+    code: `let y = ptr<storage, u32> = &x;`,
+    valid: false,
+    decls: `@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> x : u32;`
+  },
+  init_const_expr: {
+    code: `let y = x * 2;`,
+    valid: true,
+    decls: `const x = 1;`
+  },
+  init_override_expr: {
+    code: `let y = x + 1;`,
+    valid: true,
+    decls: `override x = 1;`
+  },
+  init_runtime_expr: {
+    code: `var x = 1;\nlet y = x << 1;`,
+    valid: true
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('initializer').
+desc('Test let initializers').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kInitCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const testcase = kInitCases[t.params.case];
+  const code = `
+${testcase.decls ?? ''}
+fn foo() {
+  ${testcase.code}
+}`;
+  const expect = testcase.valid;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expect, code);
+});
+
+g.test('module_scope').
+desc('Test that let declarations are disallowed module scope').
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `let x = 0;`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(false, code);
+});
+
+const kTestTypes = [
+'f32',
+'i32',
+'u32',
+'bool',
+'vec2<f32>',
+'vec2<i32>',
+'vec2<u32>',
+'vec2<bool>',
+'vec3<f32>',
+'vec3<i32>',
+'vec3<u32>',
+'vec3<bool>',
+'vec4<f32>',
+'vec4<i32>',
+'vec4<u32>',
+'vec4<bool>',
+'mat2x2<f32>',
+'mat2x3<f32>',
+'mat2x4<f32>',
+'mat3x2<f32>',
+'mat3x3<f32>',
+'mat3x4<f32>',
+'mat4x2<f32>',
+'mat4x3<f32>',
+'mat4x4<f32>',
+// [1]: 12 is a random number here. find a solution to replace it.
+'array<f32, 12>',
+'array<i32, 12>',
+'array<u32, 12>',
+'array<bool, 12>'];
+
+
+g.test('initializer_type').
+desc(
+  `
+  If present, the initializer's type must match the store type of the variable.
+  Testing scalars, vectors, and matrices of every dimension and type.
+  TODO: add test for: structs - arrays of vectors and matrices - arrays of different length
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.beginSubcases().combine('lhsType', kTestTypes).combine('rhsType', kTestTypes)).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { lhsType, rhsType } = t.params;
+
+  const code = `
+      @fragment
+      fn main() {
+        let a : ${lhsType} = ${rhsType}();
+      }
+    `;
+
+  const expectation = lhsType === rhsType;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectation, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/override.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/override.spec.js
index 561527a6225..abd02be5a9c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/override.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/override.spec.js
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Validation tests for override declarations
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
@@ -28,4 +29,199 @@ override b : i32 = c;
 override c : i32 = ${t.params.target};
 `;
   t.expectCompileResult(t.params.target === 'a', wgsl);
+});
+
+const kIdCases = {
+  min: {
+    code: `@id(0) override x = 1;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  max: {
+    code: `@id(65535) override x = 1;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  neg: {
+    code: `@id(-1) override x = 1;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  too_large: {
+    code: `@id(65536) override x = 1;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  duplicate: {
+    code: `
+      @id(1) override x = 1;
+      @id(1) override y = 1;`,
+    valid: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('id').
+desc('Test id attributes').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kIdCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const testcase = kIdCases[t.params.case];
+  const code = testcase.code;
+  const expect = testcase.valid;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expect, code);
+});
+
+const kTypeCases = {
+  bool: {
+    code: `override x : bool;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  i32: {
+    code: `override x : i32;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  u32: {
+    code: `override x : u32;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  f32: {
+    code: `override x : f32;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  f16: {
+    code: `enable f16;\noverride x : f16;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  abs_int_conversion: {
+    code: `override x = 1;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  abs_float_conversion: {
+    code: `override x = 1.0;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  vec2_bool: {
+    code: `override x : vec2<bool>;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  vec2i: {
+    code: `override x : vec2i;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  vec3u: {
+    code: `override x : vec3u;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  vec4f: {
+    code: `override x : vec4f;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  mat2x2f: {
+    code: `override x : mat2x2f;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    code: `override x : mat4x3<f32>;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    code: `override x : array<u32, 4>;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    code: `struct S { x : u32 }\noverride x : S;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    code: `override x : atomic<u32>;`,
+    valid: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('type').
+desc('Test override types').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kTypeCases))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.case === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const testcase = kTypeCases[t.params.case];
+  const code = testcase.code;
+  const expect = testcase.valid;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expect, code);
+});
+
+const kInitCases = {
+  no_init_no_type: {
+    code: `override x;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  no_init: {
+    code: `override x : u32;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  no_type: {
+    code: `override x = 1;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  init_matching_type: {
+    code: `override x : u32 = 1u;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  init_mismatch_type: {
+    code: `override x : u32 = 1i;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  init_mismatch_vector: {
+    code: `override x : u32 = vec2i();`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  abs_int_init_convert: {
+    code: `override x : f32 = 1;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  abs_float_init_convert: {
+    code: `override x : f32 = 1.0;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  init_const_expr: {
+    code: `const x = 1;\noverride y = 2 * x;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  init_override_expr: {
+    code: `override x = 1;\noverride y = x + 2;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  init_runtime_expr: {
+    code: `var<private> x = 2;\noverride y = x;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  const_func_init: {
+    code: `override x = max(1, 2);`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  non_const_func_init: {
+    code: `override x = foo(1);
+    fn foo(p : i32) -> i32 { return p; }`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  mix_order_init: {
+    code: `override x = y;
+    override y : i32;`,
+    valid: true
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('initializer').
+desc('Test override initializers').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kInitCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const testcase = kInitCases[t.params.case];
+  const code = testcase.code;
+  const expect = testcase.valid;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expect, code);
+});
+
+g.test('function_scope').
+desc('Test that override declarations are disallowed in functions').
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `fn foo() { override x : u32; }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(false, code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/var.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/var.spec.js
index ff4f705d878..82bd326d057 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/var.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/var.spec.js
@@ -4,8 +4,18 @@
 Validation tests for host-shareable types.
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { kAccessModeInfo, kAddressSpaceInfo } from '../../types.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
 
+import {
+  explicitSpaceExpander,
+  getVarDeclShader,
+  accessModeExpander,
+  supportsRead,
+  supportsWrite } from
+
+'./util.js';
+
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
 // The set of types and their properties.
@@ -526,4 +536,326 @@ fn((t) => {
     }`;
 
   t.expectCompileResult(true, wgsl);
+});
+
+g.test('address_space_access_mode').
+desc('Test that only storage accepts an access mode').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('address_space', ['private', 'storage', 'uniform', 'function', 'workgroup']).
+combine('access_mode', ['', 'read', 'write', 'read_write']).
+combine('trailing_comma', [true, false])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let fdecl = ``;
+  let mdecl = ``;
+  // Most address spaces do not accept an access mode, but should accept no
+  // template argument or a trailing comma.
+  let shouldPass = t.params.access_mode === '';
+  let suffix = ``;
+  if (t.params.access_mode === '') {
+    suffix += t.params.trailing_comma ? ',' : '';
+  } else {
+    suffix += `,${t.params.access_mode}`;
+    suffix += t.params.trailing_comma ? ',' : '';
+  }
+  // 'handle' unchecked since it is untypable.
+  switch (t.params.address_space) {
+    case 'private':
+      mdecl = `var<private${suffix}> x : u32;`;
+      break;
+    case 'storage':
+      mdecl = `@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage${suffix}> x : u32;`;
+      shouldPass = t.params.access_mode !== 'write';
+      break;
+    case 'uniform':
+      mdecl = `@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform${suffix}> x : u32;`;
+      break;
+    case 'workgroup':
+      mdecl = `var<workgroup${suffix}> x : u32;`;
+      break;
+    case 'function':
+      fdecl = `var<function${suffix}> x : u32;`;
+      break;
+  }
+  const code = `${mdecl}
+    fn foo() {
+      ${fdecl}
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(shouldPass, code);
+});
+
+// Address spaces that can hold an i32 variable.
+const kNonHandleAddressSpaces = keysOf(kAddressSpaceInfo).filter(
+  (as) => as !== 'handle'
+);
+
+g.test('explicit_access_mode').
+desc('Validate uses of an explicit access mode on a var declaration').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#var-decls').
+params(
+  (u) =>
+  u.
+  combine('addressSpace', kNonHandleAddressSpaces).
+  combine('explicitSpace', [true, false])
+  // Only keep cases where:
+  //   *if* the address space must be specified on a var decl (e.g. var<private>)
+  //   then the address space will actually be specified in this test case.
+  .filter((t) => kAddressSpaceInfo[t.addressSpace].spell !== 'must' || t.explicitSpace).
+  combine('explicitAccess', [true]).
+  combine('accessMode', keysOf(kAccessModeInfo)).
+  combine('stage', ['compute']) // Only need to check compute shaders
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const prog = getVarDeclShader(t.params);
+  const info = kAddressSpaceInfo[t.params.addressSpace];
+
+  const ok =
+  // The address space must be explicitly specified.
+  t.params.explicitSpace &&
+  // The address space must allow an access mode to be spelled, and the
+  // access mode must be in the list of modes for the address space.
+  info.spellAccessMode !== 'never' &&
+  info.accessModes.includes(t.params.accessMode);
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(ok, prog);
+});
+
+g.test('implicit_access_mode').
+desc('Validate an implicit access mode on a var declaration').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#var-decls').
+params(
+  (u) =>
+  u.
+  combine('addressSpace', kNonHandleAddressSpaces).
+  expand('explicitSpace', explicitSpaceExpander).
+  combine('explicitAccess', [false]).
+  combine('accessMode', ['']).
+  combine('stage', ['compute']) // Only need to check compute shaders
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const prog = getVarDeclShader(t.params);
+
+  // 7.3 var Declarations
+  // "The access mode always has a default value,.."
+  const ok = true;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(ok, prog);
+});
+
+g.test('read_access').
+desc('A variable can be read from when the access mode permits').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#var-decls').
+params(
+  (u) =>
+  u.
+  combine('addressSpace', kNonHandleAddressSpaces).
+  expand('explicitSpace', explicitSpaceExpander).
+  combine('explicitAccess', [false, true]).
+  expand('accessMode', accessModeExpander).
+  combine('stage', ['compute']) // Only need to check compute shaders
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const prog = getVarDeclShader(t.params, 'let copy = x;');
+  const ok = supportsRead(t.params);
+  t.expectCompileResult(ok, prog);
+});
+
+g.test('write_access').
+desc('A variable can be written to when the access mode permits').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#var-decls').
+params(
+  (u) =>
+  u.
+  combine('addressSpace', kNonHandleAddressSpaces).
+  expand('explicitSpace', explicitSpaceExpander).
+  combine('explicitAccess', [false, true]).
+  expand('accessMode', accessModeExpander).
+  combine('stage', ['compute']) // Only need to check compute shaders
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const prog = getVarDeclShader(t.params, 'x = 0;');
+  const ok = supportsWrite(t.params);
+  t.expectCompileResult(ok, prog);
+});
+
+const kTestTypes = [
+'f32',
+'i32',
+'u32',
+'bool',
+'vec2<f32>',
+'vec2<i32>',
+'vec2<u32>',
+'vec2<bool>',
+'vec3<f32>',
+'vec3<i32>',
+'vec3<u32>',
+'vec3<bool>',
+'vec4<f32>',
+'vec4<i32>',
+'vec4<u32>',
+'vec4<bool>',
+'mat2x2<f32>',
+'mat2x3<f32>',
+'mat2x4<f32>',
+'mat3x2<f32>',
+'mat3x3<f32>',
+'mat3x4<f32>',
+'mat4x2<f32>',
+'mat4x3<f32>',
+'mat4x4<f32>',
+// [1]: 12 is a random number here. find a solution to replace it.
+'array<f32, 12>',
+'array<i32, 12>',
+'array<u32, 12>',
+'array<bool, 12>'];
+
+
+g.test('initializer_type').
+desc(
+  `
+  If present, the initializer's type must match the store type of the variable.
+  Testing scalars, vectors, and matrices of every dimension and type.
+  TODO: add test for: structs - arrays of vectors and matrices - arrays of different length
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.beginSubcases().combine('lhsType', kTestTypes).combine('rhsType', kTestTypes)).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { lhsType, rhsType } = t.params;
+
+  const code = `
+      @fragment
+      fn main() {
+        var a : ${lhsType} = ${rhsType}();
+      }
+    `;
+
+  const expectation = lhsType === rhsType;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectation, code);
+});
+
+g.test('var_access_mode_bad_other_template_contents').
+desc(
+  'A variable declaration with explicit access mode with varying other template list contents'
+).
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#var-decls').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('accessMode', ['read', 'read_write']).
+combine('prefix', ['storage,', '', ',']).
+combine('suffix', [',storage', ',read', ',', ''])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const prog = `@group(0) @binding(0)
+                  var<${t.params.prefix}${t.params.accessMode}${t.params.suffix}> x: i32;`;
+  const ok = t.params.prefix === 'storage,' && t.params.suffix === '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(ok, prog);
+});
+
+g.test('var_access_mode_bad_template_delim').
+desc('A variable declaration has explicit access mode with varying template list delimiters').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#var-decls').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('accessMode', ['read', 'read_write']).
+combine('prefix', ['', '<', '>', ',']).
+combine('suffix', ['', '<', '>', ','])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const prog = `@group(0) @binding(0)
+                  var ${t.params.prefix}storage,${t.params.accessMode}${t.params.suffix} x: i32;`;
+  const ok = t.params.prefix === '<' && t.params.suffix === '>';
+  t.expectCompileResult(ok, prog);
+});
+
+g.test('shader_stage').
+desc('Test the limitations of address space and shader stage').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', ['compute', 'vertex', 'fragment']).
+combine('kind', [
+'handle_ro',
+'handle_wo',
+'handle_rw',
+'function',
+'private',
+'storage_ro',
+'storage_rw',
+'uniform',
+'workgroup']
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.skipIf(
+    !t.hasLanguageFeature('readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures') &&
+    t.params.kind === 'handle_rw',
+    'Unsupported language feature'
+  );
+  let mdecl = ``;
+  let fdecl = ``;
+  let expect = true;
+  switch (t.params.kind) {
+    case 'handle_ro':
+      mdecl = `@group(0) @binding(0) var v : sampler;`;
+      break;
+    case 'handle_wo':
+      mdecl = `@group(0) @binding(0) var v : texture_storage_2d<r32uint, write>;`;
+      expect = t.params.stage !== 'vertex';
+      break;
+    case 'handle_rw':
+      mdecl = `@group(0) @binding(0) var v : texture_storage_2d<r32uint, read_write>;`;
+      expect = t.params.stage !== 'vertex';
+      break;
+    case 'function':
+      fdecl = `var v : u32;`;
+      break;
+    case 'private':
+      mdecl = `var<private> v : i32;`;
+      break;
+    case 'storage_ro':
+      mdecl = `@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage> v : u32;`;
+      break;
+    case 'storage_rw':
+      mdecl = `@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> v : u32;`;
+      expect = t.params.stage !== 'vertex';
+      break;
+    case 'uniform':
+      mdecl = `@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> v : u32;`;
+      break;
+    case 'workgroup':
+      mdecl = `var<workgroup> v : u32;`;
+      expect = t.params.stage === 'compute';
+      break;
+  }
+  let func = ``;
+  switch (t.params.stage) {
+    case 'compute':
+      func = `@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+        fn main() {
+          ${fdecl}
+          _ = v;
+        }`;
+      break;
+    case 'vertex':
+      func = `@vertex
+        fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
+          ${fdecl}
+          _ = v;
+          return vec4f();
+        }`;
+      break;
+    case 'fragment':
+      func = `@fragment
+        fn main() {
+          ${fdecl}
+          _ = v;
+        }`;
+      break;
+  }
+
+  const code = `
+    ${mdecl}
+    ${func}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expect, code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/var_access_mode.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/var_access_mode.spec.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 466c9e32cd5..00000000000
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/var_access_mode.spec.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-/**
-* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/export const description = `
-7.3 var Declarations
-
-The access mode always has a default value, and except for variables in the
-storage address space, must not be specified in the WGSL source. See §13.3 Address Spaces.
-`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
-import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
-import { kAccessModeInfo, kAddressSpaceInfo } from '../../types.js';
-import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
-
-import {
-  explicitSpaceExpander,
-  getVarDeclShader,
-  accessModeExpander,
-  supportsRead,
-  supportsWrite } from
-
-'./util.js';
-
-// Address spaces that can hold an i32 variable.
-const kNonHandleAddressSpaces = keysOf(kAddressSpaceInfo).filter(
-  (as) => as !== 'handle'
-);
-
-export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
-
-g.test('explicit_access_mode').
-desc('Validate uses of an explicit access mode on a var declaration').
-specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#var-decls').
-params(
-  (u) =>
-  u.
-  combine('addressSpace', kNonHandleAddressSpaces).
-  combine('explicitSpace', [true, false])
-  // Only keep cases where:
-  //   *if* the address space must be specified on a var decl (e.g. var<private>)
-  //   then the address space will actually be specified in this test case.
-  .filter((t) => kAddressSpaceInfo[t.addressSpace].spell !== 'must' || t.explicitSpace).
-  combine('explicitAccess', [true]).
-  combine('accessMode', keysOf(kAccessModeInfo)).
-  combine('stage', ['compute']) // Only need to check compute shaders
-).
-fn((t) => {
-  const prog = getVarDeclShader(t.params);
-  const info = kAddressSpaceInfo[t.params.addressSpace];
-
-  const ok =
-  // The address space must be explicitly specified.
-  t.params.explicitSpace &&
-  // The address space must allow an access mode to be spelled, and the
-  // access mode must be in the list of modes for the address space.
-  info.spellAccessMode !== 'never' &&
-  info.accessModes.includes(t.params.accessMode);
-
-  t.expectCompileResult(ok, prog);
-});
-
-g.test('implicit_access_mode').
-desc('Validate an implicit access mode on a var declaration').
-specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#var-decls').
-params(
-  (u) =>
-  u.
-  combine('addressSpace', kNonHandleAddressSpaces).
-  expand('explicitSpace', explicitSpaceExpander).
-  combine('explicitAccess', [false]).
-  combine('accessMode', ['']).
-  combine('stage', ['compute']) // Only need to check compute shaders
-).
-fn((t) => {
-  const prog = getVarDeclShader(t.params);
-
-  // 7.3 var Declarations
-  // "The access mode always has a default value,.."
-  const ok = true;
-
-  t.expectCompileResult(ok, prog);
-});
-
-g.test('read_access').
-desc('A variable can be read from when the access mode permits').
-specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#var-decls').
-params(
-  (u) =>
-  u.
-  combine('addressSpace', kNonHandleAddressSpaces).
-  expand('explicitSpace', explicitSpaceExpander).
-  combine('explicitAccess', [false, true]).
-  expand('accessMode', accessModeExpander).
-  combine('stage', ['compute']) // Only need to check compute shaders
-).
-fn((t) => {
-  const prog = getVarDeclShader(t.params, 'let copy = x;');
-  const ok = supportsRead(t.params);
-  t.expectCompileResult(ok, prog);
-});
-
-g.test('write_access').
-desc('A variable can be written to when the access mode permits').
-specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#var-decls').
-params(
-  (u) =>
-  u.
-  combine('addressSpace', kNonHandleAddressSpaces).
-  expand('explicitSpace', explicitSpaceExpander).
-  combine('explicitAccess', [false, true]).
-  expand('accessMode', accessModeExpander).
-  combine('stage', ['compute']) // Only need to check compute shaders
-).
-fn((t) => {
-  const prog = getVarDeclShader(t.params, 'x = 0;');
-  const ok = supportsWrite(t.params);
-  t.expectCompileResult(ok, prog);
-});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/access/array.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/access/array.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..401c919a2ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/access/array.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for array access expressions
+
+* Index type
+* Result type
+* Early-evaluation errors
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  elementTypeOf,
+  kConcreteNumericScalarsAndVectors,
+  kAllBoolScalarsAndVectors } from
+'../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('index_type').
+desc('Tests valid index types for array access expressions').
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('type', [
+'bool',
+'u32',
+'i32',
+'abstract-int',
+'f32',
+'f16',
+'abstract-float',
+'vec2i']
+)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const ty = Type[t.params.type];
+  const enable = ty.requiresF16() ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const code = `${enable}
+    fn foo() {
+      var x = array(1,2,3);
+      let tmp = x[${ty.create(0).wgsl()}];
+    }`;
+  const expect =
+  t.params.type === 'i32' || t.params.type === 'u32' || t.params.type === 'abstract-int';
+  t.expectCompileResult(expect, code);
+});
+
+const kTypes = objectsToRecord([
+...kConcreteNumericScalarsAndVectors,
+...kAllBoolScalarsAndVectors]
+);
+const kTypeKeys = keysOf(kTypes);
+
+g.test('result_type').
+desc('Tests that correct result type is produced for an access expression').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('type', kTypeKeys).
+combine('elements', [0, 4]).
+filter((t) => {
+  const ty = kTypes[t.type];
+  if (t.elements === 0) {
+    if (elementTypeOf(ty) === Type.bool) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+})
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const ty = kTypes[t.params.type];
+  if (ty.requiresF16()) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const ty = kTypes[t.params.type];
+  const enable = ty.requiresF16() ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const arrayTy = Type['array'](t.params.elements, ty);
+  const module_decl =
+  t.params.elements === 0 ?
+  `@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage> x : ${arrayTy.toString()};` :
+  ``;
+  const function_decl = t.params.elements === 0 ? `` : `var x : ${arrayTy.toString()};`;
+  const code = `${enable}
+    ${module_decl}
+    fn foo() {
+      ${function_decl}
+      let tmp1 : ${ty.toString()} = x[0];
+      let tmp2 : ${ty.toString()} = x[1];
+      let tmp3 : ${ty.toString()} = x[2];
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kOutOfBoundsCases = {
+  const_module_in_bounds: {
+    code: `const x = array(1,2,3)[0];`,
+    result: true
+  },
+  const_module_oob_neg: {
+    code: `const x = array(1,2,3)[-1];`,
+    result: false
+  },
+  const_module_oob_pos: {
+    code: `const x = array(1,2,3)[3];`,
+    result: false
+  },
+  const_func_in_bounds: {
+    code: `fn foo() {
+      const x = array(1,2,3)[0];
+    }`,
+    result: true
+  },
+  const_func_oob_neg: {
+    code: `fn foo {
+      const x = array(1,2,3)[-1];
+    }`,
+    result: false
+  },
+  const_func_oob_pos: {
+    code: `fn foo {
+      const x = array(1,2,3)[3];
+    }`,
+    result: false
+  },
+  override_in_bounds: {
+    code: `override x : i32;
+    fn y() -> u32 {
+      let tmp = array(1,2,3)[x];
+      return 0;
+    }`,
+    result: true,
+    pipeline: true,
+    value: 0
+  },
+  override_oob_neg: {
+    code: `override x : i32;
+    fn y() -> u32 {
+      let tmp = array(1,2,3)[x];
+      return 0;
+    }`,
+    result: false,
+    pipeline: true,
+    value: -1
+  },
+  override_oob_pos: {
+    code: `override x : i32;
+    fn y() -> u32 {
+      let tmp = array(1,2,3)[x];
+      return 0;
+    }`,
+    result: false,
+    pipeline: true,
+    value: 3
+  },
+  runtime_in_bounds: {
+    code: `fn foo() {
+      let idx = 0;
+      let x = array(1,2,3)[idx];
+    }`,
+    result: true
+  },
+  runtime_oob_neg: {
+    code: `fn foo() {
+      let idx = -1;
+      let x = array(1,2,3)[idx];
+    }`,
+    result: true
+  },
+  runtime_oob_pos: {
+    code: `fn foo() {
+      let idx = 3;
+      let x = array(1,2,3)[idx];
+    }`,
+    result: true
+  },
+  runtime_array_const_oob_neg: {
+    code: `@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage> x : array<u32>;
+    fn y() -> u32 {
+      let tmp = x[-1];
+      return 0;
+    }`,
+    result: false
+  },
+  runtime_array_override_oob_neg: {
+    code: `@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage> v : array<u32>;
+    override x : i32;
+    fn y() -> u32 {
+      let tmp = v[x];
+      return 0;
+    }`,
+    result: false,
+    pipeline: true,
+    value: -1
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('early_eval_errors').
+desc('Tests early evaluation errors for out-of-bounds indexing').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kOutOfBoundsCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const testcase = kOutOfBoundsCases[t.params.case];
+  if (testcase.pipeline) {
+    const v = testcase.value ?? 0;
+    t.expectPipelineResult({
+      expectedResult: testcase.result,
+      code: testcase.code,
+      constants: { x: v },
+      reference: ['y()']
+    });
+  } else {
+    t.expectCompileResult(testcase.result, testcase.code);
+  }
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_array_concrete_index').
+desc('Tests that a concrete index type on an abstract array remains abstract').
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    const idx = 0i;
+    const_assert array(0xfffffffff,2,3)[idx] == 0xfffffffff;`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/access/matrix.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/access/matrix.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..96d0078a272
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/access/matrix.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for matrix access expressions
+
+* Index type
+* Result type
+* Early-evaluation errors
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('index_type').
+desc('Tests valid index types for array access expressions').
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('type', [
+'bool',
+'u32',
+'i32',
+'abstract-int',
+'f32',
+'f16',
+'abstract-float',
+'vec2i']
+)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const ty = Type[t.params.type];
+  const enable = ty.requiresF16() ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const code = `${enable}
+    fn foo() {
+      var x = mat2x2(1,2,3,4);
+      let tmp = x[${ty.create(0).wgsl()}];
+    }`;
+  const expect =
+  t.params.type === 'i32' || t.params.type === 'u32' || t.params.type === 'abstract-int';
+  t.expectCompileResult(expect, code);
+});
+
+g.test('result_type').
+desc('Tests that correct result type is produced for an access expression').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('element', ['f16', 'f32']).
+combine('columns', [2, 3, 4]).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('rows', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('decl', ['function', 'module'])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.element === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const enable = t.params.element === 'f16' ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const scalarTy = Type[t.params.element];
+  const vectorTy = Type['vec'](t.params.rows, scalarTy);
+  const matrixTy = Type['mat'](t.params.columns, t.params.rows, scalarTy);
+  const module_decl =
+  t.params.decl === 'module' ?
+  `@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage> x : ${matrixTy.toString()};` :
+  ``;
+  const function_decl = t.params.decl === 'module' ? `` : `var x : ${matrixTy.toString()};`;
+  const code = `${enable}
+    ${module_decl}
+    fn foo() {
+      ${function_decl}
+      let tmp1 : ${vectorTy.toString()} = x[0];
+      let tmp2 : ${vectorTy.toString()} = x[1];
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kOutOfBoundsCases = {
+  const_module_in_bounds: {
+    code: `const x = mat2x2(1,2,3,4)[0];`,
+    result: true
+  },
+  const_module_oob_neg: {
+    code: `const x = mat2x2(1,2,3,4)[-1];`,
+    result: false
+  },
+  const_module_oob_pos: {
+    code: `const x = mat2x2(1,2,3,4)[2];`,
+    result: false
+  },
+  const_func_in_bounds: {
+    code: `fn foo() {
+      const x = mat2x2(1,2,3,4)[0];
+    }`,
+    result: true
+  },
+  const_func_oob_neg: {
+    code: `fn foo {
+      const x = mat2x2(1,2,3,4)[-1];
+    }`,
+    result: false
+  },
+  const_func_oob_pos: {
+    code: `fn foo {
+      const x = mat2x2(1,2,3,4)[2];
+    }`,
+    result: false
+  },
+  override_in_bounds: {
+    code: `override x : i32;
+    fn y() -> u32 {
+      let tmp = mat2x2(1,2,3,4)[x];
+      return 0;
+    }`,
+    result: true,
+    pipeline: true,
+    value: 0
+  },
+  override_oob_neg: {
+    code: `override x : i32;
+    fn y() -> u32 {
+      let tmp = mat2x2(1,2,3,4)[x];
+      return 0;
+    }`,
+    result: false,
+    pipeline: true,
+    value: -1
+  },
+  override_oob_pos: {
+    code: `override x : i32;
+    fn y() -> u32 {
+      let tmp = mat2x2(1,2,3,4)[x];
+      return 0;
+    }`,
+    result: false,
+    pipeline: true,
+    value: 2
+  },
+  runtime_in_bounds: {
+    code: `fn foo() {
+      let idx = 0;
+      let x = mat2x2(1,2,3,4)[idx];
+    }`,
+    result: true
+  },
+  runtime_oob_neg: {
+    code: `fn foo() {
+      let idx = -1;
+      let x = mat2x2(1,2,3,4)[idx];
+    }`,
+    result: true
+  },
+  runtime_oob_pos: {
+    code: `fn foo() {
+      let idx = 3;
+      let x = mat2x2(1,2,3,4)[idx];
+    }`,
+    result: true
+  },
+  runtime_array_const_oob_neg: {
+    code: `@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage> x : mat2x2<f32>;
+    fn y() -> u32 {
+      let tmp = x[-1];
+      return 0;
+    }`,
+    result: false
+  },
+  runtime_array_override_oob_neg: {
+    code: `@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage> v : mat2x2<f32>;
+    override x : i32;
+    fn y() -> u32 {
+      let tmp = v[x];
+      return 0;
+    }`,
+    result: false,
+    pipeline: true,
+    value: -1
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('early_eval_errors').
+desc('Tests early evaluation errors for out-of-bounds indexing').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kOutOfBoundsCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const testcase = kOutOfBoundsCases[t.params.case];
+  if (testcase.pipeline) {
+    const v = testcase.value ?? 0;
+    t.expectPipelineResult({
+      expectedResult: testcase.result,
+      code: testcase.code,
+      constants: { x: v },
+      reference: ['y()']
+    });
+  } else {
+    t.expectCompileResult(testcase.result, testcase.code);
+  }
+});
+
+g.test('abstract_matrix_concrete_index').
+desc('Tests that a concrete index type on an abstract array remains abstract').
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    const idx = 0i;
+    const_assert mat2x2(1.11001100110011008404,1,1,1)[0i][0i] == 1.11001100110011008404;`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/access/structure.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/access/structure.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d9b0380496b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/access/structure.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for structure access expressions.
+
+* Correct result type
+* Identifier matching
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('identifier_mismatch').
+desc('Tests that the member identifier must match a member in the declaration').
+params((u) => u.combine('decl', ['value', 'ref'])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    struct S {
+      x : u32
+    }
+    fn foo() {
+      ${t.params.decl === 'value' ? 'let' : 'var'} v : S = S();
+      _ = v.y;
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(false, code);
+});
+
+g.test('shadowed_member').
+desc('Tests that other declarations do not interfere with member determination').
+params((u) => u.combine('decl', ['value', 'ref'])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    struct S {
+      x : u32
+    }
+    fn foo() {
+      var x : i32;
+      ${t.params.decl === 'value' ? 'let' : 'var'} v : S = S();
+      let tmp : u32 = v.x;
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+g.test('result_type').
+desc('Tests correct result types are returned').
+params((u) => u.combine('decl', ['value', 'ref'])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const types = [
+  'i32',
+  'u32',
+  'f32',
+  'bool',
+  'array<u32, 4>',
+  'array<T, 2>',
+  'vec2f',
+  'vec3u',
+  'vec4i',
+  'mat2x2f',
+  'T'];
+
+  let code = `
+    struct T {
+      a : f32
+    }
+    struct S {\n`;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
+    code += `m${i} : ${types[i]},\n`;
+  }
+
+  code += `}
+    fn foo() {
+      var x : i32;
+      ${t.params.decl === 'value' ? 'let' : 'var'} v : S = S();\n`;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
+    code += `let tmp${i} : ${types[i]} = v.m${i};\n`;
+  }
+
+  code += `}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+g.test('result_type_f16').
+desc('Tests correct type is returned for f16').
+params((u) => u.combine('decl', ['value', 'ref'])).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    enable f16;
+    struct S {
+      x : f16
+    }
+    fn foo() {
+      ${t.params.decl === 'value' ? 'let' : 'var'} v : S = S();
+      let tmp : f16 = v.x;
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+g.test('result_type_runtime_array').
+desc('Tests correct type is returned for runtime arrays').
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    struct S {
+      x : array<u32>
+    }
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage> v : S;
+    fn foo() {
+      let tmp : u32 = v.x[0];
+      let tmp_ptr : ptr<storage, array<u32>> = &v.x;
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/access/vector.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/access/vector.spec.js
index b881b8ccf58..7b90ce94049 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/access/vector.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/access/vector.spec.js
@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@
 Validation tests for vector accesses
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf } from '../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { Type, isConvertible } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kCases = {
+const kConcreteCases = {
   // indexing with literal
   literal_0: { wgsl: 'let r : T = v[0];', ok: true },
   literal_1: { wgsl: 'let r : T = v[1];', ok: true },
@@ -174,15 +175,223 @@ const kCases = {
   array_idx: { wgsl: 'let r : T = v[array<i32, 2>()];', ok: false }
 };
 
-g.test('vector').
-desc('Tests validation of vector indexed and swizzles').
+const kAbstractCases = {
+  // indexing with literal
+  literal_0: { wgsl: 'const r = V[0];', result_width: 1, ok: true },
+  literal_1: { wgsl: 'const r = V[1];', result_width: 1, ok: true },
+  literal_2: { wgsl: 'const r = V[2];', result_width: 1, ok: (width) => width > 2 },
+  literal_3: { wgsl: 'const r = V[3];', result_width: 1, ok: (width) => width > 3 },
+  literal_0i: { wgsl: 'const r = V[0i];', result_width: 1, ok: true },
+  literal_1i: { wgsl: 'const r = V[1i];', result_width: 1, ok: true },
+  literal_2i: { wgsl: 'const r = V[2i];', result_width: 1, ok: (width) => width > 2 },
+  literal_3i: { wgsl: 'const r = V[3i];', result_width: 1, ok: (width) => width > 3 },
+  literal_0u: { wgsl: 'const r = V[0u];', result_width: 1, ok: true },
+  literal_1u: { wgsl: 'const r = V[1u];', result_width: 1, ok: true },
+  literal_2u: { wgsl: 'const r = V[2u];', result_width: 1, ok: (width) => width > 2 },
+  literal_3u: { wgsl: 'const r = V[3u];', result_width: 1, ok: (width) => width > 3 },
+
+  // indexing with 'const' variable
+  const_0: { wgsl: 'const i = 0; const r = V[i];', result_width: 1, ok: true },
+  const_1: { wgsl: 'const i = 1; const r = V[i];', result_width: 1, ok: true },
+  const_2: {
+    wgsl: 'const i = 2; const r = V[i];',
+    result_width: 1,
+    ok: (width) => width > 2
+  },
+  const_3: {
+    wgsl: 'const i = 3; const r = V[i];',
+    result_width: 1,
+    ok: (width) => width > 3
+  },
+  const_0i: { wgsl: 'const i = 0i; const r = V[i];', result_width: 1, ok: true },
+  const_1i: { wgsl: 'const i = 1i; const r = V[i];', result_width: 1, ok: true },
+  const_2i: {
+    wgsl: 'const i = 2i; const r = V[i];',
+    result_width: 1,
+    ok: (width) => width > 2
+  },
+  const_3i: {
+    wgsl: 'const i = 3i; const r = V[i];',
+    result_width: 1,
+    ok: (width) => width > 3
+  },
+  const_0u: { wgsl: 'const i = 0u; const r = V[i];', result_width: 1, ok: true },
+  const_1u: { wgsl: 'const i = 1u; const r = V[i];', result_width: 1, ok: true },
+  const_2u: {
+    wgsl: 'const i = 2u; const r = V[i];',
+    result_width: 1,
+    ok: (width) => width > 2
+  },
+  const_3u: {
+    wgsl: 'const i = 3u; const r = V[i];',
+    result_width: 1,
+    ok: (width) => width > 3
+  },
+
+  // indexing with 'let' variable
+  let_0: { wgsl: 'let i = 0; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  let_1: { wgsl: 'let i = 1; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  let_2: { wgsl: 'let i = 2; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  let_3: { wgsl: 'let i = 3; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  let_0i: { wgsl: 'let i = 0i; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  let_1i: { wgsl: 'let i = 1i; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  let_2i: { wgsl: 'let i = 2i; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  let_3i: { wgsl: 'let i = 3i; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  let_0u: { wgsl: 'let i = 0u; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  let_1u: { wgsl: 'let i = 1u; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  let_2u: { wgsl: 'let i = 2u; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  let_3u: { wgsl: 'let i = 3u; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+
+  // indexing with 'var' variable
+  var_0: { wgsl: 'var i = 0; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  var_1: { wgsl: 'var i = 1; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  var_2: { wgsl: 'var i = 2; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  var_3: { wgsl: 'var i = 3; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  var_0i: { wgsl: 'var i = 0i; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  var_1i: { wgsl: 'var i = 1i; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  var_2i: { wgsl: 'var i = 2i; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  var_3i: { wgsl: 'var i = 3i; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  var_0u: { wgsl: 'var i = 0u; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  var_1u: { wgsl: 'var i = 1u; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  var_2u: { wgsl: 'var i = 2u; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+  var_3u: { wgsl: 'var i = 3u; const r = V[i];', ok: false },
+
+  // indexing with const expression
+  const_expr_0: { wgsl: 'const r = V[0 / 2];', result_width: 1, ok: true },
+  const_expr_1: { wgsl: 'const r = V[2 / 2];', result_width: 1, ok: true },
+  const_expr_2: { wgsl: 'const r = V[4 / 2];', result_width: 1, ok: (width) => width > 2 },
+  const_expr_3: { wgsl: 'const r = V[6 / 2];', result_width: 1, ok: (width) => width > 3 },
+  const_expr_2_via_trig: {
+    wgsl: 'const r = V[i32(tan(1.10714872) + 0.5)];',
+    result_width: 1,
+    ok: (width) => width > 2
+  },
+  const_expr_3_via_trig: {
+    wgsl: 'const r = V[u32(tan(1.24904577) + 0.5)];',
+    result_width: 1,
+    ok: (width) => width > 3
+  },
+  const_expr_2_via_vec2: {
+    wgsl: 'const r = V[vec2(3, 2)[1]];',
+    result_width: 1,
+    ok: (width) => width > 2
+  },
+  const_expr_3_via_vec2: {
+    wgsl: 'const r = V[vec2(3, 2).x];',
+    result_width: 1,
+    ok: (width) => width > 3
+  },
+  const_expr_2_via_vec2u: {
+    wgsl: 'const r = V[vec2u(3, 2)[1]];',
+    result_width: 1,
+    ok: (width) => width > 2
+  },
+  const_expr_3_via_vec2i: {
+    wgsl: 'const r = V[vec2i(3, 2).x];',
+    result_width: 1,
+    ok: (width) => width > 3
+  },
+  const_expr_2_via_array: {
+    wgsl: 'const r = V[array<i32, 2>(3, 2)[1]];',
+    result_width: 1,
+    ok: (width) => width > 2
+  },
+  const_expr_3_via_array: {
+    wgsl: 'const r = V[array<i32, 2>(3, 2)[0]];',
+    result_width: 1,
+    ok: (width) => width > 3
+  },
+  const_expr_2_via_struct: {
+    wgsl: 'const r = V[S(2).i];',
+    result_width: 1,
+    ok: (width) => width > 2
+  },
+  const_expr_3_via_struct: {
+    wgsl: 'const r = V[S(3).i];',
+    result_width: 1,
+    ok: (width) => width > 3
+  },
+
+  // single element convenience name accesses
+  x: { wgsl: 'const r = V.x;', result_width: 1, ok: true },
+  y: { wgsl: 'const r = V.y;', result_width: 1, ok: true },
+  z: { wgsl: 'const r = V.z;', result_width: 1, ok: (width) => width > 2 },
+  w: { wgsl: 'const r = V.w;', result_width: 1, ok: (width) => width > 3 },
+  r: { wgsl: 'const r = V.r;', result_width: 1, ok: true },
+  g: { wgsl: 'const r = V.g;', result_width: 1, ok: true },
+  b: { wgsl: 'const r = V.b;', result_width: 1, ok: (width) => width > 2 },
+  a: { wgsl: 'const r = V.a;', result_width: 1, ok: (width) => width > 3 },
+
+  // swizzles
+  xy: { wgsl: 'const r = V.xy;', result_width: 2, ok: true },
+  yx: { wgsl: 'const r = V.yx;', result_width: 2, ok: true },
+  xyx: { wgsl: 'const r = V.xyx;', result_width: 3, ok: true },
+  xyz: { wgsl: 'const r = V.xyz;', result_width: 3, ok: (width) => width > 2 },
+  zyx: { wgsl: 'const r = V.zyx;', result_width: 3, ok: (width) => width > 2 },
+  xyxy: { wgsl: 'const r = V.xyxy;', result_width: 4, ok: true },
+  xyxz: { wgsl: 'const r = V.xyxz;', result_width: 4, ok: (width) => width > 2 },
+  xyzw: { wgsl: 'const r = V.xyzw;', result_width: 4, ok: (width) => width > 3 },
+  yxwz: { wgsl: 'const r = V.yxwz;', result_width: 4, ok: (width) => width > 3 },
+  rg: { wgsl: 'const r = V.rg;', result_width: 2, ok: true },
+  gr: { wgsl: 'const r = V.gr;', result_width: 2, ok: true },
+  rgg: { wgsl: 'const r = V.rgg;', result_width: 3, ok: true },
+  rgb: { wgsl: 'const r = V.rgb;', result_width: 3, ok: (width) => width > 2 },
+  grb: { wgsl: 'const r = V.grb;', result_width: 3, ok: (width) => width > 2 },
+  rgbr: { wgsl: 'const r = V.rgbr;', result_width: 4, ok: (width) => width > 2 },
+  rgba: { wgsl: 'const r = V.rgba;', result_width: 4, ok: (width) => width > 3 },
+  gbra: { wgsl: 'const r = V.gbra;', result_width: 4, ok: (width) => width > 3 },
+
+  // swizzle chains
+  xy_yx: { wgsl: 'const r = V.xy.yx;', result_width: 2, ok: true },
+  xyx_xxy: { wgsl: 'const r = V.xyx.xxy;', result_width: 3, ok: true },
+  xyz_zyx: { wgsl: 'const r = V.xyz.zyx;', result_width: 3, ok: (width) => width > 2 },
+  xyxy_rrgg: { wgsl: 'const r = V.xyxy.rrgg;', result_width: 4, ok: true },
+  rbrg_xyzw: { wgsl: 'const r = V.rbrg.xyzw;', result_width: 4, ok: (width) => width > 2 },
+  xyxz_rbg_yx: {
+    wgsl: 'const r = V.xyxz.rbg.yx;',
+    result_width: 2,
+    ok: (width) => width > 2
+  },
+  wxyz_bga_xy: {
+    wgsl: 'const r = V.wxyz.bga.xy;',
+    result_width: 2,
+    ok: (width) => width > 3
+  },
+
+  // error: invalid convenience letterings
+  xq: { wgsl: 'const r = V.xq;', ok: false },
+  py: { wgsl: 'const r = V.py;', ok: false },
+
+  // error: mixed convenience letterings
+  xg: { wgsl: 'const r = V.xg;', ok: false },
+  ryb: { wgsl: 'const r = V.ryb;', ok: false },
+  xgza: { wgsl: 'const r = V.xgza;', ok: false },
+
+  // error: too many swizzle elements
+  xxxxx: { wgsl: 'const r = V.xxxxx;', ok: false },
+  rrrrr: { wgsl: 'const r = V.rrrrr;', ok: false },
+  yxwxy: { wgsl: 'const r = V.yxwxy;', ok: false },
+  rgbar: { wgsl: 'const r = V.rgbar;', ok: false },
+
+  // error: invalid index Value
+  literal_5: { wgsl: 'const r = V[5];', ok: false },
+  literal_minus_1: { wgsl: 'const r = V[-1];', ok: false },
+
+  // error: invalid index type
+  float_idx: { wgsl: 'const r = V[1.0];', ok: false },
+  bool_idx: { wgsl: 'const r = V[true];', ok: false },
+  array_idx: { wgsl: 'const r = V[array<i32, 2>()];', ok: false }
+};
+
+g.test('concrete').
+desc('Tests validation of vector indexed and swizzles for concrete data types').
 params((u) =>
 u.
 combine('vector_decl', ['const', 'let', 'var', 'param']).
 combine('vector_width', [2, 3, 4]).
 combine('element_type', ['i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'f16', 'bool']).
 beginSubcases().
-combine('case', keysOf(kCases))
+combine('case', keysOf(kConcreteCases))
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
   if (t.params.element_type === 'f16') {
@@ -190,7 +399,7 @@ beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
   }
 }).
 fn((t) => {
-  const c = kCases[t.params.case];
+  const c = kConcreteCases[t.params.case];
   const enables = t.params.element_type === 'f16' ? 'enable f16;' : '';
   const prefix = `${enables}
 
@@ -221,4 +430,54 @@ fn main() {
 `;
   const pass = typeof c.ok === 'function' ? c.ok(t.params.vector_width) : c.ok;
   t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+g.test('abstract').
+desc('Tests validation of vector indexed and swizzles for abstract data types').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('vector_width', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('abstract_type', ['int', 'float']).
+combine('concrete_type', ['u32', 'i32', 'f32', 'f16']).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('case', keysOf(kAbstractCases))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.concrete_type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const enables = t.params.concrete_type === 'f16' ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const c = kAbstractCases[t.params.case];
+  const elem = t.params.abstract_type === 'int' ? '0' : '0.0';
+  const vec_str = `vec${t.params.vector_width}(${Array(t.params.vector_width).
+  fill(elem).
+  join(', ')})`;
+
+  const conversion_type =
+  'result_width' in c ?
+  c.result_width === 1 ?
+  `${t.params.concrete_type}` :
+  `vec${c.result_width}<${t.params.concrete_type}>` :
+  '';
+  const conversion = 'result_width' in c ? `const c: ${conversion_type} = r;` : '';
+
+  const code = `${enables}
+struct S {
+  i : i32,
+}
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  ${c.wgsl.replace('V', vec_str)}
+  ${conversion}
+}
+`;
+  const convertible = isConvertible(
+    Type[`abstract-${t.params.abstract_type}`],
+    Type[t.params.concrete_type]
+  );
+  const pass = convertible && (typeof c.ok === 'function' ? c.ok(t.params.vector_width) : c.ok);
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/add_sub_mul.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/add_sub_mul.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cf1b68a8555
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/add_sub_mul.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for add/sub/mul expressions.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { assert } from '../../../../../common/util/util.js';
+import { kBit } from '../../../../util/constants.js';
+import {
+  concreteTypeOf,
+  isAbstractType,
+  isConvertible,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConcreteNumericScalarsAndVectors,
+  ScalarType,
+  scalarTypeOf,
+  Type,
+
+  VectorType } from
+'../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { nextAfterF16, nextAfterF32 } from '../../../../util/math.js';
+import { reinterpretU16AsF16, reinterpretU32AsF32 } from '../../../../util/reinterpret.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../shader_validation_test.js';
+import {
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBinaryOpEval } from
+'../call/builtin/const_override_validation.js';
+
+import { resultType } from './result_type.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+// A list of operators tested in this file.
+const kOperators = {
+  add: { op: '+' },
+  sub: { op: '-' },
+  mul: { op: '*' }
+};
+
+// A list of scalar and vector types.
+const kScalarAndVectorTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+const kConcreteNumericScalarAndVectorTypes = objectsToRecord(kConcreteNumericScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('scalar_vector').
+desc(
+  `
+  Validates that scalar and vector expressions are only accepted for compatible numeric types.
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('lhs', keysOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes)).
+combine(
+  'rhs',
+  // Skip vec3 and vec4 on the RHS to keep the number of subcases down.
+  // vec3 + vec3 and vec4 + vec4 is tested in execution tests.
+  keysOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes).filter(
+    (value) => !(value.startsWith('vec3') || value.startsWith('vec4'))
+  )
+).
+combine('compound_assignment', [false, true]).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('op', keysOf(kOperators))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (
+  scalarTypeOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.lhs]) === Type.f16 ||
+  scalarTypeOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.rhs]) === Type.f16)
+  {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const op = kOperators[t.params.op];
+  const lhs = kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.lhs];
+  const rhs = kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.rhs];
+  const lhsElement = scalarTypeOf(lhs);
+  const rhsElement = scalarTypeOf(rhs);
+  const hasBool = lhsElement === Type.bool || rhsElement === Type.bool;
+  const hasF16 = lhsElement === Type.f16 || rhsElement === Type.f16;
+  const resType = resultType({ lhs, rhs, canConvertScalarToVector: true });
+  const resTypeIsTypeable = resType && !isAbstractType(scalarTypeOf(resType));
+  const code = t.params.compound_assignment ?
+  `
+${hasF16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+fn f() {
+  var v = ${lhs.create(0).wgsl()};
+  v ${op.op}= ${rhs.create(0).wgsl()};
+}
+` :
+  `
+${hasF16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+const lhs = ${lhs.create(0).wgsl()};
+const rhs = ${rhs.create(0).wgsl()};
+const foo ${resTypeIsTypeable ? `: ${resType}` : ''} = lhs ${op.op} rhs;
+`;
+  let valid = !hasBool && resType !== null;
+  if (valid && t.params.compound_assignment) {
+    valid = valid && isConvertible(resType, concreteTypeOf(lhs));
+  }
+  t.expectCompileResult(valid, code);
+});
+
+g.test('scalar_vector_out_of_range').
+desc(
+  `
+    Checks that constant or override evaluation of add/sub/mul operations on scalar/vectors that produce out of range values cause validation errors.
+      - Checks for all concrete numeric scalar and vector types, including scalar * vector and vector * scalar.
+      - Checks for all vector elements that could cause the out of range to happen.
+      - Checks for pairs of values at one ULP difference at the boundary of the out of range.
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('op', keysOf(kOperators)).
+combine('lhs', keysOf(kConcreteNumericScalarAndVectorTypes)).
+expand('rhs', (p) => {
+  if (kScalarAndVectorTypes[p.lhs] instanceof VectorType) {
+    return [p.lhs, scalarTypeOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes[p.lhs]).toString()];
+  }
+  return [p.lhs];
+}).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('swap', (p) => {
+  if (p.lhs === p.rhs) {
+    return [false];
+  }
+  return [false, true];
+}).
+combine('nonZeroIndex', [0, 1, 2, 3]).
+filter((p) => {
+  const lType = kScalarAndVectorTypes[p.lhs];
+  if (lType instanceof VectorType) {
+    return lType.width > p.nonZeroIndex;
+  }
+  return p.nonZeroIndex === 0;
+}).
+combine('valueCase', ['halfmax', 'halfmax+ulp', 'sqrtmax', 'sqrtmax+ulp']).
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (
+  scalarTypeOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.lhs]) === Type.f16 ||
+  scalarTypeOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.rhs]) === Type.f16)
+  {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { op, valueCase, nonZeroIndex, swap } = t.params;
+  let { lhs, rhs } = t.params;
+
+  const elementType = scalarTypeOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes[lhs]);
+
+  // Handle the swapping of LHS and RHS to test all cases of scalar * vector.
+  if (swap) {
+    [rhs, lhs] = [lhs, rhs];
+  }
+
+  // What is the maximum representable value for the type? Also how do we add a ULP?
+  let maxValue = 0;
+  let nextAfter = (v) => v + 1;
+  let outOfRangeIsError = false;
+  switch (elementType) {
+    case Type.f16:
+      maxValue = reinterpretU16AsF16(kBit.f16.positive.max);
+      nextAfter = (v) => nextAfterF16(v, 'positive', 'no-flush');
+      outOfRangeIsError = true;
+      break;
+    case Type.f32:
+      maxValue = reinterpretU32AsF32(kBit.f32.positive.max);
+      nextAfter = (v) => nextAfterF32(v, 'positive', 'no-flush');
+      outOfRangeIsError = true;
+      break;
+    case Type.u32:
+      maxValue = kBit.u32.max;
+      break;
+    case Type.i32:
+      maxValue = kBit.i32.positive.max;
+      break;
+  }
+
+  // Decide on the test value that may or may not do an out of range computation.
+  let value;
+  switch (valueCase) {
+    case 'halfmax':
+      value = Math.floor(maxValue / 2);
+      break;
+    case 'halfmax+ulp':
+      value = nextAfter(Math.ceil(maxValue / 2));
+      break;
+    case 'sqrtmax':
+      value = Math.floor(Math.sqrt(maxValue));
+      break;
+    case 'sqrtmax+ulp':
+      value = nextAfter(Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(maxValue)));
+      break;
+  }
+
+  // What value will be computed by the test?
+  let computedValue;
+  let leftValue = value;
+  const rightValue = value;
+  switch (op) {
+    case 'add':
+      computedValue = value + value;
+      break;
+    case 'sub':
+      computedValue = -value - value;
+      leftValue = -value;
+      break;
+    case 'mul':
+      computedValue = value * value;
+      break;
+  }
+
+  // Creates either a scalar with the value, or a vector with the value only at a specific index.
+  const create = (type, index, value) => {
+    if (type instanceof ScalarType) {
+      return type.create(value);
+    } else {
+      assert(type instanceof VectorType);
+      const values = new Array(type.width);
+      values.fill(0);
+      values[index] = value;
+      return type.create(values);
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Check if there is overflow
+  const success = Math.abs(computedValue) <= maxValue || !outOfRangeIsError;
+  validateConstOrOverrideBinaryOpEval(
+    t,
+    kOperators[op].op,
+    success,
+    t.params.stage,
+    create(kScalarAndVectorTypes[lhs], nonZeroIndex, leftValue),
+    t.params.stage,
+    create(kScalarAndVectorTypes[rhs], nonZeroIndex, rightValue)
+  );
+});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kInvalidTypes = {
+  array: {
+    expr: 'arr',
+    control: (e) => `${e}[0]`
+  },
+
+  ptr: {
+    expr: '(&u)',
+    control: (e) => `*${e}`
+  },
+
+  atomic: {
+    expr: 'a',
+    control: (e) => `atomicLoad(&${e})`
+  },
+
+  texture: {
+    expr: 't',
+    control: (e) => `i32(textureLoad(${e}, vec2(), 0).x)`
+  },
+
+  sampler: {
+    expr: 's',
+    control: (e) => `i32(textureSampleLevel(t, ${e}, vec2(), 0).x)`
+  },
+
+  struct: {
+    expr: 'str',
+    control: (e) => `${e}.u`
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('invalid_type_with_itself').
+desc(
+  `
+  Validates that expressions are never accepted for non-scalar, non-vector, and non-matrix types.
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('op', keysOf(kOperators)).
+combine('type', keysOf(kInvalidTypes)).
+combine('control', [true, false]).
+beginSubcases()
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const op = kOperators[t.params.op];
+  const type = kInvalidTypes[t.params.type];
+  const expr = t.params.control ? type.control(type.expr) : type.expr;
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read_write> a : atomic<i32>;
+
+struct S { u : u32 }
+
+var<private> u : u32;
+var<private> m : mat2x2f;
+var<private> arr : array<i32, 4>;
+var<private> str : S;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  let foo = ${expr} ${op.op} ${expr};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.control, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/and_or_xor.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/and_or_xor.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d53569ac161
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/and_or_xor.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for logical and bitwise and/or/xor expressions.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  concreteTypeOf,
+  isAbstractType,
+  isConvertible,
+  isIntegerType,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf,
+  Type } from
+'../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import { resultType } from './result_type.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+// A list of operators and a flag for whether they support boolean values or not.
+const kOperators = {
+  and: { op: '&', supportsBool: true },
+  or: { op: '|', supportsBool: true },
+  xor: { op: '^', supportsBool: false }
+};
+
+// A list of scalar and vector types.
+const kScalarAndVectorTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('scalar_vector').
+desc(
+  `
+  Validates that scalar and vector expressions are only accepted for bool or compatible integer types.
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('lhs', keysOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes)).
+combine(
+  'rhs',
+  // Skip vec3 and vec4 on the RHS to keep the number of subcases down.
+  // vec3 + vec3 and vec4 + vec4 is tested in execution tests.
+  keysOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes).filter(
+    (value) => !(value.startsWith('vec3') || value.startsWith('vec4'))
+  )
+).
+combine('compound_assignment', [false, true]).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('op', keysOf(kOperators))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (
+  scalarTypeOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.lhs]) === Type.f16 ||
+  scalarTypeOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.rhs]) === Type.f16)
+  {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const op = kOperators[t.params.op];
+  const lhs = kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.lhs];
+  const rhs = kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.rhs];
+  const lhsElement = scalarTypeOf(lhs);
+  const rhsElement = scalarTypeOf(rhs);
+  const hasBool = lhsElement === Type.bool || rhsElement === Type.bool;
+  const hasF16 = lhsElement === Type.f16 || rhsElement === Type.f16;
+  const resType =
+  isIntegerType(lhsElement) && isIntegerType(rhsElement) || hasBool && op.supportsBool ?
+  resultType({ lhs, rhs, canConvertScalarToVector: false }) :
+  null;
+  const resTypeIsTypeable = resType && !isAbstractType(scalarTypeOf(resType));
+  const code = t.params.compound_assignment ?
+  `
+${hasF16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+fn f() {
+  var foo = ${lhs.create(0).wgsl()};
+  foo ${op.op}= ${rhs.create(0).wgsl()};
+}
+` :
+  `
+${hasF16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+const lhs = ${lhs.create(0).wgsl()};
+const rhs = ${rhs.create(0).wgsl()};
+const foo ${resTypeIsTypeable ? `: ${resType}` : ''} = lhs ${op.op} rhs;
+`;
+
+  let valid = resType !== null;
+  if (valid && t.params.compound_assignment) {
+    valid = valid && isConvertible(resType, concreteTypeOf(lhs));
+  }
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(valid, code);
+});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kInvalidTypes = {
+  mat2x2f: {
+    expr: 'm',
+    control: (e) => `i32(${e}[0][0])`
+  },
+
+  array: {
+    expr: 'arr',
+    control: (e) => `${e}[0]`
+  },
+
+  ptr: {
+    expr: '(&u)',
+    control: (e) => `*${e}`
+  },
+
+  atomic: {
+    expr: 'a',
+    control: (e) => `atomicLoad(&${e})`
+  },
+
+  texture: {
+    expr: 't',
+    control: (e) => `i32(textureLoad(${e}, vec2(), 0).x)`
+  },
+
+  sampler: {
+    expr: 's',
+    control: (e) => `i32(textureSampleLevel(t, ${e}, vec2(), 0).x)`
+  },
+
+  struct: {
+    expr: 'str',
+    control: (e) => `${e}.u`
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('invalid_types').
+desc(
+  `
+  Validates that expressions are never accepted for non-scalar and non-vector types.
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('op', keysOf(kOperators)).
+combine('type', keysOf(kInvalidTypes)).
+combine('control', [true, false]).
+beginSubcases()
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const op = kOperators[t.params.op];
+  const type = kInvalidTypes[t.params.type];
+  const expr = t.params.control ? type.control(type.expr) : type.expr;
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read_write> a : atomic<i32>;
+
+struct S { u : u32 }
+
+var<private> u : u32;
+var<private> m : mat2x2f;
+var<private> arr : array<i32, 4>;
+var<private> str : S;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  let foo = ${expr} ${op.op} ${expr};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.control, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/bitwise_shift.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/bitwise_shift.spec.js
index ff3e1ae5258..2894eafb016 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/bitwise_shift.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/bitwise_shift.spec.js
@@ -3,6 +3,13 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Validation tests for the bitwise shift binary expression operations
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  numElementsOf,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
+'../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
@@ -21,6 +28,146 @@ function vectorize(v, size) {
   return v;
 }
 
+// A list of scalar and vector types.
+const kScalarAndVectorTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('scalar_vector').
+desc(
+  `
+  Validates that scalar and vector expressions are only accepted when the LHS is an integer and the RHS is abstract or unsigned.
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('lhs', keysOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes)).
+combine(
+  'rhs',
+  // Skip vec3 and vec4 on the RHS to keep the number of subcases down.
+  keysOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes).filter(
+    (value) => !(value.startsWith('vec3') || value.startsWith('vec4'))
+  )
+).
+combine('compound_assignment', [false, true]).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('op', ['<<', '>>'])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (
+  scalarTypeOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.lhs]) === Type.f16 ||
+  scalarTypeOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.rhs]) === Type.f16)
+  {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const lhs = kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.lhs];
+  const rhs = kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.rhs];
+  const lhsElement = scalarTypeOf(lhs);
+  const rhsElement = scalarTypeOf(rhs);
+  const hasF16 = lhsElement === Type.f16 || rhsElement === Type.f16;
+  const code = t.params.compound_assignment ?
+  `
+${hasF16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+fn f() {
+  var foo = ${lhs.create(0).wgsl()};
+  foo ${t.params.op}= ${rhs.create(0).wgsl()};
+}
+` :
+  `
+${hasF16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+const lhs = ${lhs.create(0).wgsl()};
+const rhs = ${rhs.create(0).wgsl()};
+const foo = lhs ${t.params.op} rhs;
+`;
+
+  // The LHS must be an integer, and the RHS must be an abstract/unsigned integer.
+  // The vector widths must also match.
+  const lhs_valid = [Type.abstractInt, Type.i32, Type.u32].includes(lhsElement);
+  const rhs_valid = [Type.abstractInt, Type.u32].includes(rhsElement);
+  const valid = lhs_valid && rhs_valid && numElementsOf(lhs) === numElementsOf(rhs);
+  t.expectCompileResult(valid, code);
+});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kInvalidTypes = {
+  mat2x2f: {
+    expr: 'm',
+    control: (e) => `u32(${e}[0][0])`
+  },
+
+  array: {
+    expr: 'arr',
+    control: (e) => `${e}[0]`
+  },
+
+  ptr: {
+    expr: '(&u)',
+    control: (e) => `*${e}`
+  },
+
+  atomic: {
+    expr: 'a',
+    control: (e) => `atomicLoad(&${e})`
+  },
+
+  texture: {
+    expr: 't',
+    control: (e) => `u32(textureLoad(${e}, vec2(), 0).x)`
+  },
+
+  sampler: {
+    expr: 's',
+    control: (e) => `u32(textureSampleLevel(t, ${e}, vec2(), 0).x)`
+  },
+
+  struct: {
+    expr: 'str',
+    control: (e) => `${e}.u`
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('invalid_types').
+desc(
+  `
+  Validates that expressions are never accepted for non-scalar and non-vector types.
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('op', ['<<', '>>']).
+combine('type', keysOf(kInvalidTypes)).
+combine('control', [true, false]).
+beginSubcases()
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kInvalidTypes[t.params.type];
+  const expr = t.params.control ? type.control(type.expr) : type.expr;
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read_write> a : atomic<u32>;
+
+struct S { u : u32 }
+
+var<private> u : u32;
+var<private> m : mat2x2f;
+var<private> arr : array<u32, 4>;
+var<private> str : S;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  let foo = ${expr} ${t.params.op} ${expr};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.control, code);
+});
+
 const kLeftShiftCases = [
 // rhs >= bitwidth fails
 { lhs: `0u`, rhs: `31u`, pass: true },
@@ -56,7 +203,16 @@ const kLeftShiftCases = [
 // Shift by negative is an error
 { lhs: `1`, rhs: `-1`, pass: false },
 { lhs: `1i`, rhs: `-1`, pass: false },
-{ lhs: `1u`, rhs: `-1`, pass: false }];
+{ lhs: `1u`, rhs: `-1`, pass: false },
+
+// Signed overflow (sign change) for abstract
+{ lhs: `1`, rhs: `63`, pass: false },
+{ lhs: `2`, rhs: `62`, pass: false },
+{
+  lhs: `${0b0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000}`,
+  rhs: `1u`,
+  pass: false
+}];
 
 
 g.test('shift_left_concrete').
@@ -80,28 +236,6 @@ fn main() {
   t.expectCompileResult(t.params.case.pass, code);
 });
 
-g.test('shift_left_vec_size_mismatch').
-desc('Tests validation of binary left shift of vectors with mismatched sizes').
-params((u) =>
-u.
-combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4]) //
-.combine('vectorize_rhs', [2, 3, 4])
-).
-fn((t) => {
-  const lhs = `1`;
-  const rhs = `1`;
-  const lhs_vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const rhs_vec_size = t.params.vectorize_rhs;
-  const code = `
-@compute @workgroup_size(1)
-fn main() {
-    const r = ${vectorize(lhs, lhs_vec_size)} << ${vectorize(rhs, rhs_vec_size)};
-}
-    `;
-  const pass = lhs_vec_size === rhs_vec_size;
-  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
-});
-
 const kRightShiftCases = [
 // rhs >= bitwidth fails
 { lhs: `0u`, rhs: `31u`, pass: true },
@@ -143,24 +277,60 @@ fn main() {
   t.expectCompileResult(t.params.case.pass, code);
 });
 
-g.test('shift_right_vec_size_mismatch').
-desc('Tests validation of binary right shift of vectors with mismatched sizes').
+g.test('shift_left_abstract').
+desc('Validates that the result when the LHS is abstract is also abstract').
+fn((t) => {
+  const wgsl = `
+    const lhs = 0xfffff0000; // too large for 32 bits
+    const res = lhs << 4u;
+    const_assert res == 0xfffff00000;`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, wgsl);
+});
+
+g.test('shift_right_abstract').
+desc('Validates that the result when the LHS is abstract is also abstract').
+fn((t) => {
+  const wgsl = `
+    const lhs = 0xfffff0000; // too large for 32 bits
+    const res = lhs >> 1u;
+    const_assert res == 0x7ffff8000;`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, wgsl);
+});
+
+g.test('partial_eval_errors').
+desc('Tests partial evaluation errors for left shift').
 params((u) =>
 u.
-combine('vectorize_lhs', [2, 3, 4]) //
-.combine('vectorize_rhs', [2, 3, 4])
+combine('op', ['<<', '>>']).
+combine('type', ['i32', 'u32']).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('stage', ['shader', 'pipeline']).
+combine('value', [32, 33, 64])
 ).
 fn((t) => {
-  const lhs = `1`;
-  const rhs = `1`;
-  const lhs_vec_size = t.params.vectorize_lhs;
-  const rhs_vec_size = t.params.vectorize_rhs;
-  const code = `
-@compute @workgroup_size(1)
-fn main() {
-    const r = ${vectorize(lhs, lhs_vec_size)} >> ${vectorize(rhs, rhs_vec_size)};
-}
-    `;
-  const pass = lhs_vec_size === rhs_vec_size;
-  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+  const u32 = Type.u32;
+  let rhs = 'o';
+  if (t.params.stage === 'shader') {
+    rhs = `${u32.create(t.params.value).wgsl()}`;
+  }
+  const wgsl = `
+override o = 0u;
+fn foo() {
+  var v : ${t.params.type} = 0;
+  let tmp = v ${t.params.op} ${rhs};
+}`;
+
+  const expect = t.params.value <= 32;
+  if (t.params.stage === 'shader') {
+    t.expectCompileResult(expect, wgsl);
+  } else {
+    const constants = {};
+    constants['o'] = t.params.value;
+    t.expectPipelineResult({
+      expectedResult: expect,
+      code: wgsl,
+      constants,
+      reference: ['o']
+    });
+  }
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/comparison.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/comparison.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..75ab1b6daa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/comparison.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for comparison expressions.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  isFloatType,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  ScalarType,
+  scalarTypeOf,
+  Type,
+  VectorType } from
+'../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+// A list of scalar and vector types.
+const kScalarAndVectorTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+// A list of comparison operators and a flag for whether they support boolean values or not.
+const kComparisonOperators = {
+  eq: { op: '==', supportsBool: true },
+  ne: { op: '!=', supportsBool: true },
+  gt: { op: '>', supportsBool: false },
+  ge: { op: '>=', supportsBool: false },
+  lt: { op: '<', supportsBool: false },
+  le: { op: '<=', supportsBool: false }
+};
+
+g.test('scalar_vector').
+desc(
+  `
+  Validates that scalar and vector comparison expressions are only accepted for compatible types.
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('lhs', keysOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes)).
+combine(
+  'rhs',
+  // Skip vec3 and vec4 on the RHS to keep the number of subcases down.
+  keysOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes).filter(
+    (value) => !(value.startsWith('vec3') || value.startsWith('vec4'))
+  )
+).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('op', keysOf(kComparisonOperators))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (
+  scalarTypeOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.lhs]) === Type.f16 ||
+  scalarTypeOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.rhs]) === Type.f16)
+  {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const lhs = kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.lhs];
+  const rhs = kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.rhs];
+  const lhsElement = scalarTypeOf(lhs);
+  const rhsElement = scalarTypeOf(rhs);
+  const hasF16 = lhsElement === Type.f16 || rhsElement === Type.f16;
+  const code = `
+${hasF16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+const lhs = ${lhs.create(0).wgsl()};
+const rhs = ${rhs.create(0).wgsl()};
+const foo = lhs ${kComparisonOperators[t.params.op].op} rhs;
+`;
+
+  let valid = false;
+
+  // Determine if the element types are comparable.
+  let elementIsCompatible = false;
+  if (lhsElement === Type.abstractInt) {
+    // Abstract integers are comparable to any other numeric type.
+    elementIsCompatible = rhsElement !== Type.bool;
+  } else if (rhsElement === Type.abstractInt) {
+    // Abstract integers are comparable to any other numeric type.
+    elementIsCompatible = lhsElement !== Type.bool;
+  } else if (lhsElement === Type.abstractFloat) {
+    // Abstract floats are comparable to any other float type.
+    elementIsCompatible = isFloatType(rhsElement);
+  } else if (rhsElement === Type.abstractFloat) {
+    // Abstract floats are comparable to any other float type.
+    elementIsCompatible = isFloatType(lhsElement);
+  } else {
+    // Non-abstract types are only comparable to values with the exact same type.
+    elementIsCompatible = lhsElement === rhsElement;
+  }
+
+  // Determine if the full type is comparable.
+  if (lhs instanceof ScalarType && rhs instanceof ScalarType) {
+    valid = elementIsCompatible;
+  } else if (lhs instanceof VectorType && rhs instanceof VectorType) {
+    // Vectors are only comparable if the vector widths match.
+    valid = lhs.width === rhs.width && elementIsCompatible;
+  }
+
+  if (lhsElement === Type.bool) {
+    valid &&= kComparisonOperators[t.params.op].supportsBool;
+  }
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(valid, code);
+});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kInvalidTypes = {
+  mat2x2f: {
+    expr: 'm',
+    control: (e) => `${e}[0]`
+  },
+
+  array: {
+    expr: 'arr',
+    control: (e) => `${e}[0]`
+  },
+
+  ptr: {
+    expr: '(&u)',
+    control: (e) => `*${e}`
+  },
+
+  atomic: {
+    expr: 'a',
+    control: (e) => `atomicLoad(&${e})`
+  },
+
+  texture: {
+    expr: 't',
+    control: (e) => `textureLoad(${e}, vec2(), 0)`
+  },
+
+  sampler: {
+    expr: 's',
+    control: (e) => `textureSampleLevel(t, ${e}, vec2(), 0)`
+  },
+
+  struct: {
+    expr: 'str',
+    control: (e) => `${e}.u`
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('invalid_types').
+desc(
+  `
+  Validates that comparison expressions are never accepted for non-scalar and non-vector types.
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('op', keysOf(kComparisonOperators)).
+combine('type', keysOf(kInvalidTypes)).
+combine('control', [true, false]).
+beginSubcases()
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kInvalidTypes[t.params.type];
+  const expr = t.params.control ? type.control(type.expr) : type.expr;
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read_write> a : atomic<i32>;
+
+struct S { u : u32 }
+
+var<private> u : u32;
+var<private> m : mat2x2f;
+var<private> arr : array<i32, 4>;
+var<private> str : S;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  let foo = ${expr} ${kComparisonOperators[t.params.op].op} ${expr};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.control, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/div_rem.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/div_rem.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d09d6013055
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/div_rem.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for division and remainder expressions.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { assert } from '../../../../../common/util/util.js';
+import { kBit } from '../../../../util/constants.js';
+import {
+  ScalarType,
+  Type,
+
+  VectorType,
+  concreteTypeOf,
+  isAbstractType,
+  isConvertible,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConcreteNumericScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
+'../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../shader_validation_test.js';
+import {
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBinaryOpEval } from
+'../call/builtin/const_override_validation.js';
+
+import { resultType } from './result_type.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+// A list of operators tested in this file.
+const kOperators = {
+  div: { op: '/' },
+  rem: { op: '%' }
+};
+
+// A list of scalar and vector types.
+const kScalarAndVectorTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+const kConcreteNumericScalarAndVectorTypes = objectsToRecord(kConcreteNumericScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('scalar_vector').
+desc(
+  `
+  Validates that scalar and vector expressions are only accepted for compatible numeric types.
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('lhs', keysOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes)).
+combine(
+  'rhs',
+  // Skip vec3 and vec4 on the RHS to keep the number of subcases down.
+  // vec3 + vec3 and vec4 + vec4 is tested in execution tests.
+  keysOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes).filter(
+    (value) => !(value.startsWith('vec3') || value.startsWith('vec4'))
+  )
+).
+combine('compound_assignment', [false, true]).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('op', keysOf(kOperators)).
+combine('rhs_value', [0, 1])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (
+  scalarTypeOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.lhs]) === Type.f16 ||
+  scalarTypeOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.rhs]) === Type.f16)
+  {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const op = kOperators[t.params.op];
+  const lhs = kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.lhs];
+  const rhs = kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.rhs];
+  const lhsElement = scalarTypeOf(lhs);
+  const rhsElement = scalarTypeOf(rhs);
+  const hasBool = lhsElement === Type.bool || rhsElement === Type.bool;
+  const hasF16 = lhsElement === Type.f16 || rhsElement === Type.f16;
+  const resType = resultType({ lhs, rhs, canConvertScalarToVector: true });
+  const resTypeIsTypeable = resType && !isAbstractType(scalarTypeOf(resType));
+  const code = t.params.compound_assignment ?
+  `
+${hasF16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+fn f() {
+  var v = ${lhs.create(0).wgsl()};
+  v ${op.op}= ${rhs.create(t.params.rhs_value).wgsl()};
+}
+` :
+  `
+${hasF16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+const lhs = ${lhs.create(1).wgsl()};
+const rhs = ${rhs.create(t.params.rhs_value).wgsl()};
+const foo ${resTypeIsTypeable ? `: ${resType}` : ''} = lhs ${op.op} rhs;
+`;
+
+  const scalarLHS = scalarTypeOf(concreteTypeOf(lhs));
+  const integral = scalarLHS === Type.u32 || scalarLHS === Type.i32;
+  let valid = !hasBool && resType !== null;
+  if (valid && t.params.compound_assignment) {
+    valid =
+    valid &&
+    isConvertible(resType, concreteTypeOf(lhs)) && (
+    !integral || t.params.rhs_value === 1);
+  } else {
+    valid = valid && t.params.rhs_value === 1;
+  }
+  t.expectCompileResult(valid, code);
+});
+
+g.test('scalar_vector_out_of_range').
+desc(
+  `
+    Checks that constant or override evaluation of div/rem operations on scalar/vectors that produce out of division by 0 or out of range values cause validation errors.
+      - Checks for all concrete numeric scalar and vector types, including scalar * vector and vector * scalar.
+      - Checks for all vector elements that could cause the out of range to happen.
+      - Checks for valid small cases and 0, also the minimum i32.
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('op', keysOf(kOperators)).
+combine('lhs', keysOf(kConcreteNumericScalarAndVectorTypes)).
+expand('rhs', (p) => {
+  if (kScalarAndVectorTypes[p.lhs] instanceof VectorType) {
+    return [p.lhs, scalarTypeOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes[p.lhs]).toString()];
+  }
+  return [p.lhs];
+}).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('swap', (p) => {
+  if (p.lhs === p.rhs) {
+    return [false];
+  }
+  return [false, true];
+}).
+combine('nonOneIndex', [0, 1, 2, 3]).
+filter((p) => {
+  const lType = kScalarAndVectorTypes[p.lhs];
+  if (lType instanceof VectorType) {
+    return lType.width > p.nonOneIndex;
+  }
+  return p.nonOneIndex === 0;
+}).
+expandWithParams((p) => {
+  const cases = [
+  { leftValue: 42, rightValue: 0, error: true, leftRuntime: false },
+  { leftValue: 42, rightValue: 0, error: true, leftRuntime: true },
+  { leftValue: 0, rightValue: 0, error: true, leftRuntime: true },
+  { leftValue: 0, rightValue: 42, error: false, leftRuntime: false }];
+
+  if (p.lhs === 'i32') {
+    cases.push({
+      leftValue: -kBit.i32.negative.min,
+      rightValue: -1,
+      error: true,
+      leftRuntime: false
+    });
+    cases.push({
+      leftValue: -kBit.i32.negative.min + 1,
+      rightValue: -1,
+      error: false,
+      leftRuntime: false
+    });
+  }
+  return cases;
+}).
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (
+  scalarTypeOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.lhs]) === Type.f16 ||
+  scalarTypeOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.rhs]) === Type.f16)
+  {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { op, leftValue, rightValue, error, leftRuntime, nonOneIndex, swap } = t.params;
+  let { lhs, rhs } = t.params;
+
+  // Handle the swapping of LHS and RHS to test all cases of scalar * vector.
+  if (swap) {
+    [rhs, lhs] = [lhs, rhs];
+  }
+
+  // Creates either a scalar with the value, or a vector with the value only at a specific index.
+  const create = (type, index, value) => {
+    if (type instanceof ScalarType) {
+      return type.create(value);
+    } else {
+      assert(type instanceof VectorType);
+      const values = new Array(type.width);
+      values.fill(1);
+      values[index] = value;
+      return type.create(values);
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Check if there is overflow
+  validateConstOrOverrideBinaryOpEval(
+    t,
+    kOperators[op].op,
+    !error,
+    leftRuntime ? 'runtime' : t.params.stage,
+    create(kScalarAndVectorTypes[lhs], nonOneIndex, leftValue),
+    t.params.stage,
+    create(kScalarAndVectorTypes[rhs], nonOneIndex, rightValue)
+  );
+});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kInvalidTypes = {
+  array: {
+    expr: 'arr',
+    control: (e) => `${e}[0]`
+  },
+
+  ptr: {
+    expr: '(&u)',
+    control: (e) => `*${e}`
+  },
+
+  atomic: {
+    expr: 'a',
+    control: (e) => `atomicLoad(&${e})`
+  },
+
+  texture: {
+    expr: 't',
+    control: (e) => `i32(textureLoad(${e}, vec2(), 0).x)`
+  },
+
+  sampler: {
+    expr: 's',
+    control: (e) => `i32(textureSampleLevel(t, ${e}, vec2(), 0).x)`
+  },
+
+  struct: {
+    expr: 'str',
+    control: (e) => `${e}.u`
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('invalid_type_with_itself').
+desc(
+  `
+  Validates that expressions are never accepted for non-scalar, non-vector, and non-matrix types.
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('op', keysOf(kOperators)).
+combine('type', keysOf(kInvalidTypes)).
+combine('control', [true, false]).
+beginSubcases()
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const op = kOperators[t.params.op];
+  const type = kInvalidTypes[t.params.type];
+  const expr = t.params.control ? type.control(type.expr) : type.expr;
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read_write> a : atomic<i32>;
+
+struct S { u : u32 }
+
+var<private> u : u32;
+var<private> m : mat2x2f;
+var<private> arr : array<i32, 4>;
+var<private> str : S;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  let foo = ${expr} ${op.op} ${expr};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.control, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/binary_ops.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/parse.spec.js
similarity index 89%
rename from tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/binary_ops.spec.js
rename to tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/parse.spec.js
index d605a762938..cf3ccef3399 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/binary_ops.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/parse.spec.js
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/export const description = `Validation tests for binary ops`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
-import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
-import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+**/export const description = `Validation tests for binary ops`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/result_type.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/result_type.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d7a6d546a34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/binary/result_type.js
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/import { isAbstractType, isConvertible,
+  Type,
+
+  VectorType } from
+'../../../../util/conversion.js';
+
+/**
+ * @returns the resulting type of a binary arithmetic operation with the operands `lhs` and `rhs`
+ */
+export function resultType(args)
+
+
+
+{
+  const { lhs, rhs, canConvertScalarToVector } = args;
+
+  if (lhs === rhs) {
+    return lhs;
+  }
+
+  if (lhs instanceof VectorType && rhs instanceof VectorType) {
+    // vector <op> vector
+    if (lhs.width !== rhs.width) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const elementType = resultType({
+      lhs: lhs.elementType,
+      rhs: rhs.elementType,
+      canConvertScalarToVector
+    });
+    return elementType !== null ? Type.vec(lhs.width, elementType) : null;
+  }
+
+  if (args.canConvertScalarToVector) {
+    if (lhs instanceof VectorType && !(rhs instanceof VectorType)) {
+      // vector <op> scalar
+      const elementType = resultType({
+        lhs: lhs.elementType,
+        rhs,
+        canConvertScalarToVector
+      });
+      return elementType !== null ? Type.vec(lhs.width, elementType) : null;
+    }
+
+    if (!(lhs instanceof VectorType) && rhs instanceof VectorType) {
+      // scalar <op> vector
+      const elementType = resultType({
+        lhs,
+        rhs: rhs.elementType,
+        canConvertScalarToVector
+      });
+      return elementType !== null ? Type.vec(rhs.width, elementType) : null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (isAbstractType(lhs) || isAbstractType(rhs)) {
+    if (isConvertible(lhs, rhs)) {
+      return rhs;
+    }
+    if (isConvertible(rhs, lhs)) {
+      return lhs;
+    }
+  }
+  return null;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/abs.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/abs.spec.js
index 255c8ab2e24..407449d057b 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/abs.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/abs.spec.js
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatAndIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kAllNumericScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatAndIntegerScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllNumericScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ beginSubcases().
 expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
@@ -51,4 +51,112 @@ fn((t) => {
     [kValuesTypes[t.params.type].create(t.params.value)],
     t.params.stage
   );
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  valid: {
+    src: `_ = abs(1);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  alias: {
+    src: `_ = abs(i32_alias(1));`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+
+  bool: {
+    src: `_ = abs(false);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_bool: {
+    src: `_ = abs(vec2<bool>(false, true));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    src: `_ = abs(mat2x2(1, 1, 1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    src: ` _ = abs(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    src: `var a: array<u32, 5>;
+          _ = abs(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    src: `_ = abs(k.arry);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    src: `var a: A;
+          _ = abs(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    src: `_ = abs(read_write);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    src: `var<function> a = 1u;
+          let p: ptr<function, u32> = &a;
+          _ = abs(p);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    src: `var<function> a = 1u;
+          let p: ptr<function, u32> = &a;
+          _ = abs(*p);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    src: `_ = abs(s);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    src: `_ = abs(t);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  no_params: {
+    src: `_ = abs();`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_many_params: {
+    src: `_ = abs(1, 2);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  must_use: {
+    src: `abs(1);`,
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('parameters').
+desc(`Test that ${builtin} is validated correctly.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const src = kTests[t.params.test].src;
+  const code = `
+alias i32_alias = i32;
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+struct A {
+  i: u32,
+}
+struct B {
+  arry: array<u32>,
+}
+@group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+
+@vertex
+fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+  ${src}
+  return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.test].pass, code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/acos.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/acos.spec.js
index d7caeca828b..0c96399268e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/acos.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/acos.spec.js
@@ -6,18 +6,18 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { absBigInt } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 import {
   fullRangeForType,
   kConstantAndOverrideStages,
-  kMinusTwoToTwo,
+  minusTwoToTwoRangeForType,
   stageSupportsType,
   unique,
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -39,15 +39,23 @@ combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
 combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
 filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
 beginSubcases().
-expand('value', (u) => unique(kMinusTwoToTwo, fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type])))
+expand('value', (u) =>
+unique(
+  minusTwoToTwoRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]),
+  fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type])
+)
+)
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
 fn((t) => {
-  const expectedResult = Math.abs(t.params.value) <= 1;
+  const expectedResult =
+  typeof t.params.value === 'bigint' ?
+  absBigInt(t.params.value) <= 1n :
+  Math.abs(t.params.value) <= 1;
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
@@ -57,7 +65,8 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+// f32 is included here to confirm that validation is failing due to a type issue and not something else.
+const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.f32, ...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
 
 g.test('integer_argument').
 desc(
@@ -71,8 +80,142 @@ fn((t) => {
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.f32,
     [type.create(0)],
     'constant'
   );
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  valid: {
+    src: `_ = acos(1);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  alias: {
+    src: `_ = acos(f32_alias(1));`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+
+  bool: {
+    src: `_ = acos(false);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  i32: {
+    src: `_ = acos(1i);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  u32: {
+    src: `_ = acos(1u);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_bool: {
+    src: `_ = acos(vec2<bool>(false, true));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_i32: {
+    src: `_ = acos(vec2<i32>(1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_u32: {
+    src: `_ = acos(vec2<u32>(1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    src: `_ = acos(mat2x2(1, 1, 1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    src: ` _ = acos(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    src: `var a: array<u32, 5>;
+          _ = acos(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    src: `_ = acos(k.arry);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    src: `var a: A;
+          _ = acos(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    src: `_ = acos(read_write);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    src: `var<function> a = 1f;
+          let p: ptr<function, f32> = &a;
+          _ = acos(p);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    src: `var<function> a = 1f;
+          let p: ptr<function, f32> = &a;
+          _ = acos(*p);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    src: `_ = acos(s);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    src: `_ = acos(t);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  no_params: {
+    src: `_ = acos();`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_many_params: {
+    src: `_ = acos(1, 2);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+
+  greater_then_one: {
+    src: `_ = acos(1.1f);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  less_then_negative_one: {
+    src: `_ = acos(-1.1f);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+
+  must_use: {
+    src: `acos(1);`,
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('parameters').
+desc(`Test that ${builtin} is validated correctly.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const src = kTests[t.params.test].src;
+  const code = `
+alias f32_alias = f32;
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+struct A {
+  i: u32,
+}
+struct B {
+  arry: array<u32>,
+}
+@group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+
+@vertex
+fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+  ${src}
+  return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.test].pass, code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/acosh.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/acosh.spec.js
index 037d058fb6e..888c0ad4f74 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/acosh.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/acosh.spec.js
@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { isRepresentable } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
@@ -18,7 +17,7 @@ import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 import {
   fullRangeForType,
   kConstantAndOverrideStages,
-  kMinusTwoToTwo,
+  minusTwoToTwoRangeForType,
   stageSupportsType,
   unique,
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -40,16 +39,25 @@ combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
 combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
 filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
 beginSubcases().
-expand('value', (u) => unique(fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]), kMinusTwoToTwo))
+expand('value', (u) =>
+unique(
+  minusTwoToTwoRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]),
+  fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type])
+)
+)
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
 fn((t) => {
   const type = kValuesTypes[t.params.type];
-  const expectedResult = isRepresentable(Math.acosh(t.params.value), elementType(type));
+  const expectedResult = isRepresentable(
+    Math.acosh(Number(t.params.value)),
+    // AbstractInt is converted to AbstractFloat before calling into the builtin
+    scalarTypeOf(type).kind === 'abstract-int' ? Type.abstractFloat : scalarTypeOf(type)
+  );
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
@@ -59,7 +67,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord(kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('integer_argument').
 desc(
@@ -73,8 +81,137 @@ fn((t) => {
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
-    [type.create(1)],
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.f32,
+    [type.create(type === Type.abstractInt ? 1n : 1)],
     'constant'
   );
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  valid: {
+    src: `_ = acosh(1);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  alias: {
+    src: `_ = acosh(f32_alias(1));`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+
+  bool: {
+    src: `_ = acosh(false);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  i32: {
+    src: `_ = acosh(1i);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  u32: {
+    src: `_ = acosh(1u);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_bool: {
+    src: `_ = acosh(vec2<bool>(false, true));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_i32: {
+    src: `_ = acosh(vec2<i32>(1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_u32: {
+    src: `_ = acosh(vec2<u32>(1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    src: `_ = acosh(mat2x2(1, 1, 1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    src: ` _ = acosh(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    src: `var a: array<u32, 5>;
+          _ = acosh(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    src: `_ = acosh(k.arry);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    src: `var a: A;
+          _ = acosh(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    src: `_ = acosh(read_write);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    src: `var<function> a = 1f;
+          let p: ptr<function, f32> = &a;
+          _ = acosh(p);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    src: `var<function> a = 1f;
+          let p: ptr<function, f32> = &a;
+          _ = acosh(*p);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    src: `_ = acosh(s);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    src: `_ = acosh(t);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  no_params: {
+    src: `_ = acosh();`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_many_params: {
+    src: `_ = acosh(1, 2);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+
+  less_then_one: {
+    src: `_ = acosh(.9f);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+
+  must_use: {
+    src: `acosh(1);`,
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('parameters').
+desc(`Test that ${builtin} is validated correctly.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const src = kTests[t.params.test].src;
+  const code = `
+alias f32_alias = f32;
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+struct A {
+  i: u32,
+}
+struct B {
+  arry: array<u32>,
+}
+@group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+@vertex
+fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+  ${src}
+  return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.test].pass, code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/all.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/all.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..83d2cfaf829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/all.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'all';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { Type, elementTypeOf, kAllScalarsAndVectors } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import { validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from './const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('argument_types').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that scalar and vector arguments are rejected by ${builtin}() if not bool or vecN<bool>
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kArgumentTypes))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    /* expectedResult */elementTypeOf(type) === Type.bool,
+    [type.create(0)],
+    'constant',
+    /* returnType */Type.bool
+  );
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  valid: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(true);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  alias: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(bool_alias(true));`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  bool: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(false);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  i32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1i);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  u32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1u);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  f32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1.0f);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  f16: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1.0h);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_bool: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2<bool>(false, true));`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  vec2_bool_implicit: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2(false, true));`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  vec3_bool_implicit: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec3(true));`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  vec_i32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2<i32>(1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_u32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2<u32>(1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_f32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2<f32>(1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_f16: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2<f16>(1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(mat2x2(1, 1, 1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    src: ` _ = ${builtin}(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    src: `var a: array<bool, 5>;
+            _ = ${builtin}(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(k.arry);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    src: `var a: A;
+            _ = ${builtin}(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(read_write);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    src: `var<function> a = true;
+            let p: ptr<function, bool> = &a;
+            _ = ${builtin}(p);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    src: `var<function> a = true;
+            let p: ptr<function, bool> = &a;
+            _ = ${builtin}(*p);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(s);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(t);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  no_args: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}();`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_many_args: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(true, true);`,
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(true); }`);
+});
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(`Test that ${builtin} is validated correctly.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.test.includes('f16')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const src = kTests[t.params.test].src;
+  const enables = t.params.test.includes('f16') ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const code = `
+  ${enables}
+  alias bool_alias = bool;
+
+  @group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+  @group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+  var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+  struct A {
+    i: bool,
+  }
+  struct B {
+    arry: array<u32>,
+  }
+  @group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+  @vertex
+  fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+    ${src}
+    return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+  }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.test].pass, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/any.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/any.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7298c941307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/any.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'any';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { Type, elementTypeOf, kAllScalarsAndVectors } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import { validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from './const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('argument_types').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that scalar and vector arguments are rejected by ${builtin}() if not bool or vecN<bool>
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kArgumentTypes))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    /* expectedResult */elementTypeOf(type) === Type.bool,
+    [type.create(0)],
+    'constant',
+    /* returnType */Type.bool
+  );
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  valid: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(true);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  alias: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(bool_alias(true));`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  bool: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(false);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  i32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1i);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  u32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1u);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  f32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1.0f);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  f16: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1.0h);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_bool: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2<bool>(false, true));`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  vec2_bool_implicit: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2(false, true));`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  vec3_bool_implicit: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec3(true));`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  vec_i32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2<i32>(1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_u32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2<u32>(1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_f32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2<f32>(1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_f16: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2<f16>(1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(mat2x2(1, 1, 1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    src: ` _ = ${builtin}(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    src: `var a: array<bool, 5>;
+            _ = ${builtin}(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(k.arry);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    src: `var a: A;
+            _ = ${builtin}(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(read_write);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    src: `var<function> a = true;
+            let p: ptr<function, bool> = &a;
+            _ = ${builtin}(p);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    src: `var<function> a = true;
+            let p: ptr<function, bool> = &a;
+            _ = ${builtin}(*p);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(s);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(t);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  no_args: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}();`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_many_args: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(true, true);`,
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(true); }`);
+});
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(`Test that ${builtin} is validated correctly.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.test.includes('f16')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const src = kTests[t.params.test].src;
+  const enables = t.params.test.includes('f16') ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const code = `
+  ${enables}
+  alias bool_alias = bool;
+
+  @group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+  @group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+  var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+  struct A {
+    i: bool,
+  }
+  struct B {
+    arry: array<u32>,
+  }
+  @group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+  @vertex
+  fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+    ${src}
+    return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+  }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.test].pass, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/arrayLength.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/arrayLength.spec.js
index 9a18b77e36f..65c557156b5 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/arrayLength.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/arrayLength.spec.js
@@ -106,4 +106,16 @@ fn main() {
 }`;
 
   t.expectCompileResult(t.params.mode !== 'write', code);
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc('Test that the result must be used').
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage> v : array<u32>;
+    fn foo() {
+      ${t.params.use ? '_ =' : ''} arrayLength(&v);
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/asin.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/asin.spec.js
index ec5c51fe15b..e12dbf6b2b8 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/asin.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/asin.spec.js
@@ -6,18 +6,18 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { absBigInt } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 import {
   fullRangeForType,
   kConstantAndOverrideStages,
-  kMinusTwoToTwo,
+  minusTwoToTwoRangeForType,
   stageSupportsType,
   unique,
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -39,15 +39,23 @@ combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
 combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
 filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
 beginSubcases().
-expand('value', (u) => unique(kMinusTwoToTwo, fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type])))
+expand('value', (u) =>
+unique(
+  minusTwoToTwoRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]),
+  fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type])
+)
+)
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
 fn((t) => {
-  const expectedResult = Math.abs(t.params.value) <= 1;
+  const expectedResult =
+  typeof t.params.value === 'bigint' ?
+  absBigInt(t.params.value) <= 1n :
+  Math.abs(t.params.value) <= 1;
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
@@ -57,7 +65,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.f32, ...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
 
 g.test('integer_argument').
 desc(
@@ -71,8 +79,142 @@ fn((t) => {
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.f32,
     [type.create(0)],
     'constant'
   );
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  valid: {
+    src: `_ = asin(1);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  alias: {
+    src: `_ = asin(f32_alias(1));`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+
+  bool: {
+    src: `_ = asin(false);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  i32: {
+    src: `_ = asin(1i);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  u32: {
+    src: `_ = asin(1u);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_bool: {
+    src: `_ = asin(vec2<bool>(false, true));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_i32: {
+    src: `_ = asin(vec2<i32>(1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_u32: {
+    src: `_ = asin(vec2<u32>(1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    src: `_ = asin(mat2x2(1, 1, 1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    src: ` _ = asin(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    src: `var a: array<u32, 5>;
+          _ = asin(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    src: `_ = asin(k.arry);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    src: `var a: A;
+          _ = asin(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    src: `_ = asin(read_write);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    src: `var<function> a = 1f;
+          let p: ptr<function, f32> = &a;
+          _ = asin(p);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    src: `var<function> a = 1f;
+          let p: ptr<function, f32> = &a;
+          _ = asin(*p);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    src: `_ = asin(s);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    src: `_ = asin(t);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  no_params: {
+    src: `_ = asin();`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_many_params: {
+    src: `_ = asin(1, 2);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+
+  greater_then_one: {
+    src: `_ = asin(1.1f);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  less_then_negative_one: {
+    src: `_ = asin(-1.1f);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+
+  must_use: {
+    src: `asin(1);`,
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('parameters').
+desc(`Test that ${builtin} is validated correctly.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const src = kTests[t.params.test].src;
+  const code = `
+alias f32_alias = f32;
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+struct A {
+  i: u32,
+}
+struct B {
+  arry: array<u32>,
+}
+@group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+
+@vertex
+fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+  ${src}
+  return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.test].pass, code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/asinh.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/asinh.spec.js
index ccc73de0fce..d958d09ba6d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/asinh.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/asinh.spec.js
@@ -6,19 +6,19 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf,
+  Type } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { isRepresentable } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
-import { linearRange } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
+import { linearRange, linearRangeBigInt } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 import {
   fullRangeForType,
   kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  rangeForType,
   stageSupportsType,
   unique,
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
@@ -26,7 +26,12 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+
+const additionalRangeForType = rangeForType(
+  linearRange(-2000, 2000, 10),
+  linearRangeBigInt(-2000n, 2000n, 10)
+);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -41,17 +46,21 @@ combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
 filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
 beginSubcases().
 expand('value', (u) =>
-unique(fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]), linearRange(-2000, 2000, 10))
+unique(fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]), additionalRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
 )
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
 fn((t) => {
   const type = kValuesTypes[t.params.type];
-  const expectedResult = isRepresentable(Math.asinh(t.params.value), elementType(type));
+  const expectedResult = isRepresentable(
+    Math.asinh(Number(t.params.value)),
+    // AbstractInt is converted to AbstractFloat before calling into the builtin
+    scalarTypeOf(type).kind === 'abstract-int' ? Type.abstractFloat : scalarTypeOf(type)
+  );
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
@@ -61,7 +70,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.f32, ...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
 
 g.test('integer_argument').
 desc(
@@ -75,8 +84,133 @@ fn((t) => {
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.f32,
     [type.create(1)],
     'constant'
   );
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  valid: {
+    src: `_ = asinh(1);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  alias: {
+    src: `_ = asinh(f32_alias(1));`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+
+  bool: {
+    src: `_ = asinh(false);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  i32: {
+    src: `_ = asinh(1i);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  u32: {
+    src: `_ = asinh(1u);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_bool: {
+    src: `_ = asinh(vec2<bool>(false, true));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_i32: {
+    src: `_ = asinh(vec2<i32>(1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_u32: {
+    src: `_ = asinh(vec2<u32>(1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    src: `_ = asinh(mat2x2(1, 1, 1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    src: ` _ = asinh(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    src: `var a: array<u32, 5>;
+          _ = asinh(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    src: `_ = asinh(k.arry);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    src: `var a: A;
+          _ = asinh(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    src: `_ = asinh(read_write);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    src: `var<function> a = 1f;
+          let p: ptr<function, f32> = &a;
+          _ = asinh(p);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    src: `var<function> a = 1f;
+          let p: ptr<function, f32> = &a;
+          _ = asinh(*p);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    src: `_ = asinh(s);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    src: `_ = asinh(t);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  no_params: {
+    src: `_ = asinh();`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_many_params: {
+    src: `_ = asinh(1, 2);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+
+  must_use: {
+    src: `asinh(1);`,
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('parameters').
+desc(`Test that ${builtin} is validated correctly.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const src = kTests[t.params.test].src;
+  const code = `
+alias f32_alias = f32;
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+struct A {
+  i: u32,
+}
+struct B {
+  arry: array<u32>,
+}
+@group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+
+@vertex
+fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+  ${src}
+  return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.test].pass, code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atan.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atan.spec.js
index 2cd971e678d..4c4c9ab70bf 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atan.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atan.spec.js
@@ -6,18 +6,17 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 import {
   fullRangeForType,
   kConstantAndOverrideStages,
-  kMinus3PiTo3Pi,
+  minusThreePiToThreePiRangeForType,
   stageSupportsType,
   unique,
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -39,10 +38,15 @@ combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
 combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
 filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
 beginSubcases().
-expand('value', (u) => unique(kMinus3PiTo3Pi, fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type])))
+expand('value', (u) =>
+unique(
+  minusThreePiToThreePiRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]),
+  fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type])
+)
+)
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
@@ -58,7 +62,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.f32, ...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
 
 g.test('integer_argument').
 desc(
@@ -72,8 +76,133 @@ fn((t) => {
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.f32,
     [type.create(0)],
     'constant'
   );
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  valid: {
+    src: `_ = atan(1);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  alias: {
+    src: `_ = atan(f32_alias(1));`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+
+  bool: {
+    src: `_ = atan(false);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  i32: {
+    src: `_ = atan(1i);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  u32: {
+    src: `_ = atan(1u);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_bool: {
+    src: `_ = atan(vec2<bool>(false, true));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_i32: {
+    src: `_ = atan(vec2<i32>(1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_u32: {
+    src: `_ = atan(vec2<u32>(1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    src: `_ = atan(mat2x2(1, 1, 1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    src: ` _ = atan(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    src: `var a: array<u32, 5>;
+          _ = atan(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    src: `_ = atan(k.arry);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    src: `var a: A;
+          _ = atan(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    src: `_ = atan(read_write);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    src: `var<function> a = 1f;
+          let p: ptr<function, f32> = &a;
+          _ = atan(p);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    src: `var<function> a = 1f;
+          let p: ptr<function, f32> = &a;
+          _ = atan(*p);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    src: `_ = atan(s);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    src: `_ = atan(t);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  no_params: {
+    src: `_ = atan();`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_many_params: {
+    src: `_ = atan(1, 2);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+
+  must_use: {
+    src: `atan(1);`,
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('parameters').
+desc(`Test that ${builtin} is validated correctly.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const src = kTests[t.params.test].src;
+  const code = `
+alias f32_alias = f32;
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+struct A {
+  i: u32,
+}
+struct B {
+  arry: array<u32>,
+}
+@group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+
+@vertex
+fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+  ${src}
+  return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.test].pass, code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atan2.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atan2.spec.js
index e0fded50b14..2a5a558c877 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atan2.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atan2.spec.js
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  Vector,
-  VectorType,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  VectorValue,
+  kFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kAllMatrices,
+  kAllBoolScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf,
+  Type } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { isRepresentable } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 import {
   fullRangeForType,
   kConstantAndOverrideStages,
-  kSparseMinus3PiTo3Pi,
+  sparseMinusThreePiToThreePiRangeForType,
   stageSupportsType,
   unique,
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -42,19 +42,29 @@ combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
 combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
 filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
 beginSubcases().
-expand('y', (u) => unique(kSparseMinus3PiTo3Pi, fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type], 4))).
-expand('x', (u) => unique(kSparseMinus3PiTo3Pi, fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type], 4)))
+expand('y', (u) =>
+unique(
+  sparseMinusThreePiToThreePiRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]),
+  fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type], 4)
+)
+).
+expand('x', (u) =>
+unique(
+  sparseMinusThreePiToThreePiRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]),
+  fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type], 4)
+)
+)
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
 fn((t) => {
   const type = kValuesTypes[t.params.type];
   const expectedResult = isRepresentable(
-    Math.abs(Math.atan2(t.params.y, t.params.x)),
-    elementType(type)
+    Math.abs(Math.atan2(Number(t.params.x), Number(t.params.y))),
+    scalarTypeOf(type)
   );
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
@@ -65,42 +75,282 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+const kInvalidArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([
+Type.f32,
+...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+...kAllBoolScalarsAndVectors,
+...kAllMatrices]
+);
 
-g.test('integer_argument_y').
+g.test('invalid_argument_y').
 desc(
   `
 Validates that scalar and vector integer arguments are rejected by ${builtin}()
 `
 ).
-params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kIntegerArgumentTypes))).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kInvalidArgumentTypes))).
 fn((t) => {
-  const yTy = kIntegerArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
-  const xTy = yTy instanceof Vector ? new VectorType(yTy.size, TypeF32) : TypeF32;
+  const yTy = kInvalidArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+  const xTy = yTy instanceof VectorValue ? Type.vec(yTy.size, Type.f32) : Type.f32;
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */yTy === TypeF32,
+    /* expectedResult */yTy === Type.f32,
     [yTy.create(1), xTy.create(1)],
     'constant'
   );
 });
 
-g.test('integer_argument_x').
+g.test('invalid_argument_x').
 desc(
   `
 Validates that scalar and vector integer arguments are rejected by ${builtin}()
 `
 ).
-params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kIntegerArgumentTypes))).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kInvalidArgumentTypes))).
 fn((t) => {
-  const xTy = kIntegerArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
-  const yTy = xTy instanceof Vector ? new VectorType(xTy.size, TypeF32) : TypeF32;
+  const xTy = kInvalidArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+  const yTy = xTy instanceof VectorValue ? Type.vec(xTy.size, Type.f32) : Type.f32;
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */xTy === TypeF32,
+    /* expectedResult */xTy === Type.f32,
     [yTy.create(1), xTy.create(1)],
     'constant'
   );
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  af: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(1.2, 2.2);`,
+    pass: true,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  ai: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(1, 2);`,
+    pass: true,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  ai_af: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(1, 2.1);`,
+    pass: true,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  af_ai: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(1.2, 2);`,
+    pass: true,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  ai_f32: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(1, 1.2f);`,
+    pass: true,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  f32_ai: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(1.2f, 1);`,
+    pass: true,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  af_f32: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(1.2, 2.2f);`,
+    pass: true,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  f32_af: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(2.2f, 1.2);`,
+    pass: true,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  f16_ai: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(1.2h, 1);`,
+    pass: true,
+    is_f16: true
+  },
+  ai_f16: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(1, 1.2h);`,
+    pass: true,
+    is_f16: true
+  },
+  af_f16: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(1.2, 1.2h);`,
+    pass: true,
+    is_f16: true
+  },
+  f16_af: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(1.2h, 1.2);`,
+    pass: true,
+    is_f16: true
+  },
+
+  mixed_types: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(1.2f, vec2(1.2f));`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  mixed_types_2: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(vec2(1.2f), 1.2f);`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  f16_f32: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(1.2h, 1.2f);`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: true
+  },
+  u32_f32: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(1u, 1.2f);`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  f32_u32: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(1.2f, 1u);`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  f32_i32: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(1.2f, 1i);`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  i32_f32: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(1i, 1.2f);`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  f32_bool: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(1.2f, true);`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  bool_f32: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(false, 1.2f);`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  vec_f32: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(vec2(1i), vec2(1.2f));`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  f32_vec: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(vec2(1.2f), vec2(1i));`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(mat2x2(1, 1, 1, 1), mat2x2(1, 1, 1, 1));`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    src: ` _ = atan2(a, a);`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    src: `var a: array<u32, 5>;
+          _ = atan2(a, a);`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(k.arry, k.arry);`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    src: `var a: A;
+          _ = atan2(a, a);`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(read_write, read_write);`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    src: `var<function> a = 1f;
+          let p: ptr<function, f32> = &a;
+          _ = atan2(p, p);`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    src: `var<function> a = 1f;
+          let p: ptr<function, f32> = &a;
+          _ = atan2(*p, *p);`,
+    pass: true,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(s, s);`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(t, t);`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  no_params: {
+    src: `_ = atan2();`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+  too_many_params: {
+    src: `_ = atan2(1, 2, 3);`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  },
+
+  must_use: {
+    src: `atan2(1, 2);`,
+    pass: false,
+    is_f16: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('parameters').
+desc(`Test that ${builtin} is validated correctly.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (kTests[t.params.test].is_f16 === true) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const src = kTests[t.params.test].src;
+  const code = `
+${kTests[t.params.test].is_f16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+alias f32_alias = f32;
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+struct A {
+  i: u32,
+}
+struct B {
+  arry: array<u32>,
+}
+@group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+
+@vertex
+fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+  ${src}
+  return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.test].pass, code);
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(1, 2); }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atanh.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atanh.spec.js
index e252551219b..4218dcbc550 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atanh.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atanh.spec.js
@@ -6,18 +6,18 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { absBigInt } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 import {
   fullRangeForType,
   kConstantAndOverrideStages,
-  kMinusTwoToTwo,
+  minusTwoToTwoRangeForType,
   stageSupportsType,
   unique,
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -39,15 +39,23 @@ combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
 combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
 filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
 beginSubcases().
-expand('value', (u) => unique(kMinusTwoToTwo, fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type])))
+expand('value', (u) =>
+unique(
+  minusTwoToTwoRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]),
+  fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type])
+)
+)
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
 fn((t) => {
-  const expectedResult = Math.abs(t.params.value) < 1;
+  const expectedResult =
+  typeof t.params.value === 'bigint' ?
+  absBigInt(t.params.value) < 1n :
+  Math.abs(t.params.value) < 1;
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
@@ -57,7 +65,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.f32, ...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
 
 g.test('integer_argument').
 desc(
@@ -71,8 +79,150 @@ fn((t) => {
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.f32,
     [type.create(0)],
     'constant'
   );
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  valid: {
+    src: `_ = atanh(.1);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  alias: {
+    src: `_ = atanh(f32_alias(.1));`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+
+  bool: {
+    src: `_ = atanh(false);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  i32: {
+    src: `_ = atanh(0i);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  u32: {
+    src: `_ = atanh(0u);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_bool: {
+    src: `_ = atanh(vec2<bool>(false, true));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_i32: {
+    src: `_ = atanh(vec2<i32>(0, 0));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_u32: {
+    src: `_ = atanh(vec2<u32>(0, 0));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    src: `_ = atanh(mat2x2(0, 0, 0, 0));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    src: ` _ = atanh(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    src: `var a: array<u32, 5>;
+          _ = atanh(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    src: `_ = atanh(k.arry);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    src: `var a: A;
+          _ = atanh(a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    src: `_ = atanh(read_write);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    src: `var<function> a = 0f;
+          let p: ptr<function, f32> = &a;
+          _ = atanh(p);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    src: `var<function> a = 0f;
+          let p: ptr<function, f32> = &a;
+          _ = atanh(*p);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    src: `_ = atanh(s);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    src: `_ = atanh(t);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  no_params: {
+    src: `_ = atanh();`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_many_params: {
+    src: `_ = atanh(0, .2);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+
+  one: {
+    src: `_ = atanh(1f);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  greater_then_one: {
+    src: `_ = atanh(1.1f);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  negative_one: {
+    src: `_ = atanh(-1f);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  less_then_negative_one: {
+    src: `_ = atanh(-1.1f);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+
+  must_use: {
+    src: `atanh(0.1);`,
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('parameters').
+desc(`Test that ${builtin} is validated correctly.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const src = kTests[t.params.test].src;
+  const code = `
+alias f32_alias = f32;
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+struct A {
+  i: u32,
+}
+struct B {
+  arry: array<u32>,
+}
+@group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+
+@vertex
+fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+  ${src}
+  return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.test].pass, code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atomics.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atomics.spec.js
index 3d51650c95d..8e413b6ee5c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atomics.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atomics.spec.js
@@ -8,18 +8,44 @@ import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
+
+
+
+
 const kAtomicOps = {
-  add: { src: 'atomicAdd(&a,1)' },
-  sub: { src: 'atomicSub(&a,1)' },
-  max: { src: 'atomicMax(&a,1)' },
-  min: { src: 'atomicMin(&a,1)' },
-  and: { src: 'atomicAnd(&a,1)' },
-  or: { src: 'atomicOr(&a,1)' },
-  xor: { src: 'atomicXor(&a,1)' },
-  load: { src: 'atomicLoad(&a)' },
-  store: { src: 'atomicStore(&a,1)' },
-  exchange: { src: 'atomicExchange(&a,1)' },
-  compareexchangeweak: { src: 'atomicCompareExchangeWeak(&a,1,1)' }
+  add: (a) => {
+    return `atomicAdd(${a},1)`;
+  },
+  sub: (a) => {
+    return `atomicSub(${a},1)`;
+  },
+  max: (a) => {
+    return `atomicMax(${a},1)`;
+  },
+  min: (a) => {
+    return `atomicMin(${a},1)`;
+  },
+  and: (a) => {
+    return `atomicAnd(${a},1)`;
+  },
+  or: (a) => {
+    return `atomicOr(${a},1)`;
+  },
+  xor: (a) => {
+    return `atomicXor(${a},1)`;
+  },
+  load: (a) => {
+    return `atomicLoad(${a})`;
+  },
+  store: (a) => {
+    return `atomicStore(${a},1)`;
+  },
+  exchange: (a) => {
+    return `atomicExchange(${a},1)`;
+  },
+  compareexchangeweak: (a) => {
+    return `atomicCompareExchangeWeak(${a},1,1)`;
+  }
 };
 
 g.test('stage').
@@ -35,7 +61,7 @@ combine('stage', ['fragment', 'vertex', 'compute']) //
 .combine('atomicOp', keysOf(kAtomicOps))
 ).
 fn((t) => {
-  const atomicOp = kAtomicOps[t.params.atomicOp].src;
+  const atomicOp = kAtomicOps[t.params.atomicOp](`&a`);
   let code = `
 @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> a: atomic<i32>;
 `;
@@ -67,4 +93,220 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   const pass = t.params.stage !== 'vertex';
   t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+function generateAtomicCode(
+type,
+access,
+aspace,
+style,
+op)
+{
+  let moduleVar = ``;
+  let functionVar = ``;
+  let param = ``;
+  let aParam = ``;
+  if (style === 'var') {
+    aParam = `&a`;
+    switch (aspace) {
+      case 'storage':
+        moduleVar = `@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, ${access}> a : atomic<${type}>;\n`;
+        break;
+      case 'workgroup':
+        moduleVar = `var<workgroup> a : atomic<${type}>;\n`;
+        break;
+      case 'uniform':
+        moduleVar = `@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> a : atomic<${type}>;\n`;
+        break;
+      case 'private':
+        moduleVar = `var<private> a : atomic<${type}>;\n`;
+        break;
+      case 'function':
+        functionVar = `var a : atomic<${type}>;\n`;
+        break;
+      default:
+        break;
+    }
+  } else {
+    const aspaceParam = aspace === 'storage' ? `, ${access}` : ``;
+    param = `p : ptr<${aspace}, atomic<${type}>${aspaceParam}>`;
+    aParam = `p`;
+  }
+
+  return `
+${moduleVar}
+fn foo(${param}) {
+  ${functionVar}
+  ${kAtomicOps[op](aParam)};
+}
+`;
+}
+
+g.test('atomic_parameterization').
+desc('Tests the valid atomic parameters').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('op', keysOf(kAtomicOps)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('aspace', ['storage', 'workgroup', 'private', 'uniform', 'function']).
+combine('access', ['read', 'read_write']).
+combine('type', ['i32', 'u32']).
+combine('style', ['param', 'var']).
+filter((t) => {
+  switch (t.aspace) {
+    case 'uniform':
+      return t.style === 'param' && t.access === 'read';
+    case 'workgroup':
+      return t.access === 'read_write';
+    case 'function':
+    case 'private':
+      return t.style === 'param' && t.access === 'read_write';
+    default:
+      return true;
+  }
+})
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  if (
+  t.params.style === 'param' &&
+  !(t.params.aspace === 'function' || t.params.aspace === 'private'))
+  {
+    t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported('unrestricted_pointer_parameters');
+  }
+
+  const aspaceOK = t.params.aspace === 'storage' || t.params.aspace === 'workgroup';
+  const accessOK = t.params.access === 'read_write';
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    aspaceOK && accessOK,
+    generateAtomicCode(
+      t.params.type,
+      t.params.access,
+      t.params.aspace,
+      t.params.style,
+      t.params.op
+    )
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('data_parameters').
+desc('Validates that data parameters must match atomic type (or be implicitly convertible)').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('op', [
+'atomicStore',
+'atomicAdd',
+'atomicSub',
+'atomicMax',
+'atomicMin',
+'atomicAnd',
+'atomicOr',
+'atomicXor',
+'atomicExchange',
+'atomicCompareExchangeWeak1',
+'atomicCompareExchangeWeak2']
+).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('atomicType', ['i32', 'u32']).
+combine('dataType', ['i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'AbstractInt'])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let dataValue = '';
+  switch (t.params.dataType) {
+    case 'i32':
+      dataValue = '1i';
+      break;
+    case 'u32':
+      dataValue = '1u';
+      break;
+    case 'f32':
+      dataValue = '1f';
+      break;
+    case 'AbstractInt':
+      dataValue = '1';
+      break;
+  }
+  let op = '';
+  switch (t.params.op) {
+    case 'atomicCompareExchangeWeak1':
+      op = `atomicCompareExchangeWeak(&a, ${dataValue}, 1)`;
+      break;
+    case 'atomicCompareExchangeWeak2':
+      op = `atomicCompareExchangeWeak(&a, 1, ${dataValue})`;
+      break;
+    default:
+      op = `${t.params.op}(&a, ${dataValue})`;
+      break;
+  }
+  const code = `
+var<workgroup> a : atomic<${t.params.atomicType}>;
+fn foo() {
+  ${op};
+}
+`;
+
+  const expect = t.params.atomicType === t.params.dataType || t.params.dataType === 'AbstractInt';
+  t.expectCompileResult(expect, code);
+});
+
+g.test('return_types').
+desc('Validates return types of atomics').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('op', keysOf(kAtomicOps)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('atomicType', ['i32', 'u32']).
+combine('returnType', ['i32', 'u32', 'f32'])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let op = `${kAtomicOps[t.params.op]('&a')}`;
+  switch (t.params.op) {
+    case 'compareexchangeweak':
+      op = `let tmp : ${t.params.returnType} = ${op}.old_value`;
+      break;
+    default:
+      op = `let tmp : ${t.params.returnType} = ${op}`;
+      break;
+  }
+  const code = `
+var<workgroup> a : atomic<${t.params.atomicType}>;
+fn foo() {
+  ${op};
+}
+`;
+
+  const expect = t.params.atomicType === t.params.returnType && t.params.op !== 'store';
+  t.expectCompileResult(expect, code);
+});
+
+g.test('non_atomic').
+desc('Test that non-atomic integers are rejected by all atomic functions.').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('op', keysOf(kAtomicOps)).
+combine('addrspace', ['storage', 'workgroup']).
+combine('type', ['i32', 'u32']).
+combine('atomic', [true, false])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let type = t.params.type;
+  if (t.params.atomic) {
+    type = `atomic<${type}>`;
+  }
+
+  let decl = '';
+  if (t.params.addrspace === 'storage') {
+    decl = `@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> a : ${type}`;
+  } else if (t.params.addrspace === 'workgroup') {
+    decl = `var<workgroup> a : ${type}`;
+  }
+
+  const op = `${kAtomicOps[t.params.op]('&a')}`;
+  const code = `
+${decl};
+fn foo() {
+  ${op};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.atomic, code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/bitcast.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/bitcast.spec.js
index 71ef456929d..613798288dd 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/bitcast.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/bitcast.spec.js
@@ -390,4 +390,25 @@ fn main() {
   let dst = bitcast<${dst_type}>(src);
 }`;
   t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc('Test that bitcast result must be used').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('case', [
+'bitcast<u32>(1i)',
+'bitcast<f32>(1u)',
+'bitcast<vec2f>(vec2i())',
+'bitcast<vec3u>(vec3u())',
+'bitcast<vec4i>(vec4f())']
+).
+combine('use', [true, false])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    fn foo() {
+      ${t.params.use ? '_ =' : ''} ${t.params.case};
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/ceil.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/ceil.spec.js
index 714846eba8c..ed3fbc984a8 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/ceil.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/ceil.spec.js
@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ beginSubcases().
 expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
@@ -55,7 +54,8 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+// f32 is included here to confirm that validation is failing due to a type issue and not something else.
+const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.f32, ...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
 
 g.test('integer_argument').
 desc(
@@ -69,8 +69,136 @@ fn((t) => {
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.f32,
     [type.create(0)],
     'constant'
   );
+});
+
+const kTests =
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{
+  valid: {
+    args: '(1.0f)',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  // Number of arguments.
+  no_parens: {
+    args: '',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_few_args: {
+    args: '()',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_many_args: {
+    args: '(1.f,2.f)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  // Arguments types (only 1 argument for this builtin).
+  alias: {
+    args: '(f32_alias(1.f))',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  bool: {
+    args: '(false)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_bool: {
+    args: '(vec2<bool>(false,true))',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    args: '(mat2x2(1.f,1.f,1.f,1.f))',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    args: '(a)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    preamble: 'var arry: array<f32, 5>;',
+    args: '(arry)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    args: '(k.arry)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    preamble: 'var x: A;',
+    args: '(x)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    args: '(read_write)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1.f;
+                 let p: ptr<function, f32> = &f;`,
+    args: '(p)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1.f;
+                 let p: ptr<function, f32> = &f;`,
+    args: '(*p)',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    args: '(s)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    args: '(t)',
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(`Test compilation validation of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const test = kTests[t.params.test];
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    test.pass,
+    `alias f32_alias = f32;
+
+        @group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+        @group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+        var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+        struct A {
+          i: f32,
+        }
+        struct B {
+          arry: array<f32>,
+        }
+        @group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+
+        @vertex
+        fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+          ${test.preamble ? test.preamble : ''}
+          _ = ${builtin}${test.args};
+          return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+        }`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(1.0f); }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/clamp.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/clamp.spec.js
index ae83f29898c..e55db09017c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/clamp.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/clamp.spec.js
@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatAndIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf,
+  isConvertible } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
@@ -21,7 +23,10 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatAndIntegerScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord([
+...kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors]
+);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ expand('low', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type], 4)).
 expand('high', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type], 4))
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
@@ -54,4 +59,256 @@ fn((t) => {
     [type.create(t.params.e), type.create(t.params.low), type.create(t.params.high)],
     t.params.stage
   );
+});
+
+g.test('mismatched').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that even with valid types, if types do not match, ${builtin}() errors
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('e', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('low', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+combine('high', keysOf(kValuesTypes))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.e]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const e = kValuesTypes[t.params.e];
+  const low = kValuesTypes[t.params.low];
+  const high = kValuesTypes[t.params.high];
+
+  // Skip if shader-16 isn't available.
+  t.skipIf(scalarTypeOf(low) === Type.f16 || scalarTypeOf(high) === Type.f16);
+
+  // If there exists 1 type of the 3 args that the other 2 can be converted into, then the args
+  // are valid.
+  const expectedResult =
+  isConvertible(low, e) && isConvertible(high, e) ||
+  isConvertible(e, low) && isConvertible(high, low) ||
+  isConvertible(e, high) && isConvertible(low, high);
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [e.create(1), low.create(0), high.create(2)],
+    'constant'
+  );
+});
+
+const kStages = ['constant', 'override', 'runtime'];
+
+g.test('low_high').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that low <= high.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+combine('lowStage', kStages).
+combine('highStage', kStages).
+beginSubcases().
+combineWithParams([
+{ low: 0, high: 1 },
+{ low: 1, high: 1 },
+{ low: 1, high: 0 }]
+).
+filter((t) => {
+  // Avoid abstracts since the runtime value will force concretization.
+  const ty = kValuesTypes[t.type];
+  const scalar = scalarTypeOf(ty);
+  return scalar !== Type.abstractInt && scalar !== Type.abstractFloat;
+})
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const ty = kValuesTypes[t.params.type];
+  if (ty.requiresF16()) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const ty = kValuesTypes[t.params.type];
+  const scalar = scalarTypeOf(ty);
+  let low_arg = '';
+  let high_arg = '';
+  switch (t.params.lowStage) {
+    case 'constant':
+      low_arg = `${ty.create(t.params.low).wgsl()}`;
+      break;
+    case 'override':
+      low_arg = `${ty.toString()}(o_low)`;
+      break;
+    case 'runtime':
+      low_arg = 'v_low';
+      break;
+  }
+  switch (t.params.highStage) {
+    case 'constant':
+      high_arg = `${ty.create(t.params.high).wgsl()}`;
+      break;
+    case 'override':
+      high_arg = `${ty.toString()}(o_high)`;
+      break;
+    case 'runtime':
+      high_arg = 'v_high';
+      break;
+  }
+  const enable = `${ty.requiresF16() ? 'enable f16;' : ''}`;
+  const wgsl = `
+${enable}
+override o_low : ${scalar};
+override o_high : ${scalar};
+fn foo() {
+  var v_low : ${t.params.type};
+  var v_high : ${t.params.type};
+  var v : ${t.params.type};
+  let tmp = clamp(v, ${low_arg}, ${high_arg});
+}`;
+  const error = t.params.low > t.params.high;
+  const shader_error =
+  error && t.params.lowStage === 'constant' && t.params.highStage === 'constant';
+  const pipeline_error =
+  error && t.params.lowStage !== 'runtime' && t.params.highStage !== 'runtime';
+  t.expectCompileResult(!shader_error, wgsl);
+  if (!shader_error) {
+    const constants = {};
+    constants['o_low'] = t.params.low;
+    constants['o_high'] = t.params.high;
+    t.expectPipelineResult({
+      expectedResult: !pipeline_error,
+      code: wgsl,
+      constants,
+      reference: ['o_low', 'o_high']
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+g.test('low_high_abstract').
+desc('Values low <= high for abstracts').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('type', ['abstract-int', 'abstract-float']).
+beginSubcases().
+combineWithParams([
+{ low: 0, high: 1 },
+{ low: 1, high: 1 },
+{ low: 1, high: 0 }]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const ty = kValuesTypes[t.params.type];
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    /* expectedResult */t.params.low <= t.params.high,
+    [ty.create(1), ty.create(t.params.low), ty.create(t.params.high)],
+    'constant'
+  );
+});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+function typesToArguments(types, pass) {
+  return types.reduce(
+    (res, type) => ({
+      ...res,
+      [type.toString()]: { arg: type.create(0).wgsl(), pass }
+    }),
+    {}
+  );
+}
+
+// f32 is included here to confirm that validation is failing due to a type issue and not something else.
+const kInputArgTypes = {
+  ...typesToArguments([Type.f32], true),
+  ...typesToArguments([Type.bool, Type.mat2x2f], false),
+  alias: { arg: 'f32_alias(1.f)', pass: true },
+  vec_bool: { arg: 'vec2<bool>(false,true)', pass: false },
+  atomic: { arg: 'a', pass: false },
+  array: {
+    preamble: 'var arry: array<f32, 5>;',
+    arg: 'arry',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: { arg: 'k.arry', pass: false },
+  struct: {
+    preamble: 'var x: A;',
+    arg: 'x',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: { arg: 'read_write', pass: false },
+  ptr: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1.f;
+               let p: ptr<function, f32> = &f;`,
+    arg: 'p',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1.f;
+               let p: ptr<function, f32> = &f;`,
+    arg: '*p',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: { arg: 's', pass: false },
+  texture: { arg: 't', pass: false }
+};
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(
+  `
+Test compilation validation of ${builtin} with variously typed arguments
+  - Note that this passes the same type for all args. Mismatching types are tested separately above.
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kInputArgTypes))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kInputArgTypes[t.params.type];
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    type.pass,
+    `alias f32_alias = f32;
+
+      @group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+      @group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+      var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+      struct A {
+        i: u32,
+      }
+      struct B {
+        arry: array<u32>,
+      }
+      @group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+
+      @vertex
+      fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+        ${type.preamble ? type.preamble : ''}
+        _ = ${builtin}(${type.arg},${type.arg},${type.arg});
+        return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+      }`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(1.f,0.f,1.f); }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/const_override_validation.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/const_override_validation.js
index 0b61930d724..c9a6e64cb98 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/const_override_validation.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/const_override_validation.js
@@ -2,105 +2,142 @@
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { assert, unreachable } from '../../../../../../common/util/util.js';import { kValue } from '../../../../../util/constants.js';import {
 
-  TypeF16,
+  Type,
 
-  elementType,
-  elementsOf,
-  isAbstractType } from
+  elementTypeOf,
+  isAbstractType,
+  scalarElementsOf,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import {
   scalarF16Range,
   scalarF32Range,
   scalarF64Range,
-  linearRange } from
+  linearRange,
+  linearRangeBigInt,
+  quantizeToF32,
+  quantizeToF16 } from
+
 '../../../../../util/math.js';
 
 
-/// A linear sweep between -2 to 2
-export const kMinusTwoToTwo = linearRange(-2, 2, 10);
+/** @returns a function that can select between ranges depending on type */
+export function rangeForType(
+number_range,
+bigint_range)
+{
+  return (type) => {
+    switch (scalarTypeOf(type).kind) {
+      case 'abstract-float':
+      case 'f32':
+      case 'f16':
+        return number_range;
+      case 'abstract-int':
+        return bigint_range;
+    }
+    unreachable(`Received unexpected type '${type}'`);
+  };
+}
 
-/// An array of values ranging from -3π to 3π, with a focus on multiples of π
-export const kMinus3PiTo3Pi = [
--3 * Math.PI,
--2.999 * Math.PI,
+/* @returns a linear sweep between -2 to 2 for type */
 
--2.501 * Math.PI,
--2.5 * Math.PI,
--2.499 * Math.PI,
+export const minusTwoToTwoRangeForType = rangeForType(
+  linearRange(-2, 2, 10),
+  [-2n, -1n, 0n, 1n, 2n]
+);
 
--2.001 * Math.PI,
--2.0 * Math.PI,
--1.999 * Math.PI,
+/* @returns array of values ranging from -3π to 3π, with a focus on multiples of π */
+export const minusThreePiToThreePiRangeForType = rangeForType(
+  [
+  -3 * Math.PI,
+  -2.999 * Math.PI,
 
--1.501 * Math.PI,
--1.5 * Math.PI,
--1.499 * Math.PI,
+  -2.501 * Math.PI,
+  -2.5 * Math.PI,
+  -2.499 * Math.PI,
 
--1.001 * Math.PI,
--1.0 * Math.PI,
--0.999 * Math.PI,
+  -2.001 * Math.PI,
+  -2.0 * Math.PI,
+  -1.999 * Math.PI,
 
--0.501 * Math.PI,
--0.5 * Math.PI,
--0.499 * Math.PI,
+  -1.501 * Math.PI,
+  -1.5 * Math.PI,
+  -1.499 * Math.PI,
 
--0.001,
-0,
-0.001,
+  -1.001 * Math.PI,
+  -1.0 * Math.PI,
+  -0.999 * Math.PI,
 
-0.499 * Math.PI,
-0.5 * Math.PI,
-0.501 * Math.PI,
+  -0.501 * Math.PI,
+  -0.5 * Math.PI,
+  -0.499 * Math.PI,
 
-0.999 * Math.PI,
-1.0 * Math.PI,
-1.001 * Math.PI,
+  -0.001,
+  0,
+  0.001,
 
-1.499 * Math.PI,
-1.5 * Math.PI,
-1.501 * Math.PI,
+  0.499 * Math.PI,
+  0.5 * Math.PI,
+  0.501 * Math.PI,
 
-1.999 * Math.PI,
-2.0 * Math.PI,
-2.001 * Math.PI,
+  0.999 * Math.PI,
+  1.0 * Math.PI,
+  1.001 * Math.PI,
 
-2.499 * Math.PI,
-2.5 * Math.PI,
-2.501 * Math.PI,
+  1.499 * Math.PI,
+  1.5 * Math.PI,
+  1.501 * Math.PI,
 
-2.999 * Math.PI,
-3 * Math.PI];
+  1.999 * Math.PI,
+  2.0 * Math.PI,
+  2.001 * Math.PI,
 
+  2.499 * Math.PI,
+  2.5 * Math.PI,
+  2.501 * Math.PI,
 
-/// A minimal array of values ranging from -3π to 3π, with a focus on multiples
-/// of π. Used when multiple parameters are being passed in, so the number of
-/// cases becomes the square or more of this list.
-export const kSparseMinus3PiTo3Pi = [
--3 * Math.PI,
--2.5 * Math.PI,
--2.0 * Math.PI,
--1.5 * Math.PI,
--1.0 * Math.PI,
--0.5 * Math.PI,
-0,
-0.5 * Math.PI,
-Math.PI,
-1.5 * Math.PI,
-2.0 * Math.PI,
-2.5 * Math.PI,
-3 * Math.PI];
+  2.999 * Math.PI,
+  3 * Math.PI],
 
+  [-2n, -1n, 0n, 1n, 2n]
+);
+
+/**
+ * @returns a minimal array of values ranging from -3π to 3π, with a focus on
+ * multiples of π.
+ *
+ * Used when multiple parameters are being passed in, so the number of cases
+ * becomes the square or more of this list. */
+export const sparseMinusThreePiToThreePiRangeForType = rangeForType(
+  [
+  -3 * Math.PI,
+  -2.5 * Math.PI,
+  -2.0 * Math.PI,
+  -1.5 * Math.PI,
+  -1.0 * Math.PI,
+  -0.5 * Math.PI,
+  0,
+  0.5 * Math.PI,
+  Math.PI,
+  1.5 * Math.PI,
+  2.0 * Math.PI,
+  2.5 * Math.PI,
+  3 * Math.PI],
+
+  [-2n, -1n, 0n, 1n, 2n]
+);
 
 /// The evaluation stages to test
 export const kConstantAndOverrideStages = ['constant', 'override'];
 
 
 
+
 /**
  * @returns true if evaluation stage `stage` supports expressions of type @p.
  */
 export function stageSupportsType(stage, type) {
-  if (stage === 'override' && isAbstractType(elementType(type))) {
+  if (stage === 'override' && isAbstractType(elementTypeOf(type))) {
     // Abstract numerics are concretized before being used in an override expression.
     return false;
   }
@@ -115,23 +152,26 @@ export function stageSupportsType(stage, type) {
  * @param expectedResult false if an error is expected, true if no error is expected
  * @param args the arguments to pass to the builtin
  * @param stage the evaluation stage
+ * @param returnType the explicit return type of the result variable, if provided (implicit otherwise)
  */
 export function validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
 t,
 builtin,
 expectedResult,
 args,
-stage)
+stage,
+returnType)
 {
-  const elTys = args.map((arg) => elementType(arg.type));
-  const enables = elTys.some((ty) => ty === TypeF16) ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const elTys = args.map((arg) => elementTypeOf(arg.type));
+  const enables = elTys.some((ty) => ty === Type.f16) ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const optionalVarType = returnType ? `: ${returnType.toString()}` : '';
 
   switch (stage) {
     case 'constant':{
         t.expectCompileResult(
           expectedResult,
           `${enables}
-const v = ${builtin}(${args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ')});`
+const v ${optionalVarType} = ${builtin}(${args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ')});`
         );
         break;
       }
@@ -143,7 +183,7 @@ const v = ${builtin}(${args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ')});`
         let numOverrides = 0;
         for (const arg of args) {
           const argOverrides = [];
-          for (const el of elementsOf(arg)) {
+          for (const el of scalarElementsOf(arg)) {
             const name = `o${numOverrides++}`;
             overrideDecls.push(`override ${name} : ${el.type};`);
             argOverrides.push(name);
@@ -155,7 +195,7 @@ const v = ${builtin}(${args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ')});`
           expectedResult,
           code: `${enables}
 ${overrideDecls.join('\n')}
-var<private> v = ${builtin}(${callArgs.join(', ')});`,
+var<private> v ${optionalVarType} = ${builtin}(${callArgs.join(', ')});`,
           constants,
           reference: ['v']
         });
@@ -164,12 +204,80 @@ var<private> v = ${builtin}(${callArgs.join(', ')});`,
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Runs a validation test to check that evaluation of `binaryOp` either evaluates with or without
+ * error at shader creation time or pipeline creation time.
+ * @param t the ShaderValidationTest
+ * @param binaryOp the symbol of the binary operator
+ * @param expectedResult false if an error is expected, true if no error is expected
+ * @param leftStage the evaluation stage for the left argument
+ * @param left the left-hand side of the binary operation
+ * @param rightStage the evaluation stage for the right argument
+ * @param right the right-hand side of the binary operation
+ */
+export function validateConstOrOverrideBinaryOpEval(
+t,
+binaryOp,
+expectedResult,
+leftStage,
+left,
+rightStage,
+right)
+{
+  const allArgs = [left, right];
+  const elTys = allArgs.map((arg) => elementTypeOf(arg.type));
+  const enables = elTys.some((ty) => ty === Type.f16) ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+
+  const codeLines = [enables];
+  const constants = {};
+  let numOverrides = 0;
+
+  function addOperand(name, stage, value) {
+    switch (stage) {
+      case 'runtime':
+        assert(!isAbstractType(value.type));
+        codeLines.push(`var<private> ${name} = ${value.wgsl()};`);
+        return name;
+
+      case 'constant':
+        codeLines.push(`const ${name} = ${value.wgsl()};`);
+        return name;
+
+      case 'override':{
+          assert(!isAbstractType(value.type));
+          const argOverrides = [];
+          for (const el of scalarElementsOf(value)) {
+            const elName = `o${numOverrides++}`;
+            codeLines.push(`override ${elName} : ${el.type};`);
+            constants[elName] = Number(el.value);
+            argOverrides.push(elName);
+          }
+          return `${value.type}(${argOverrides.join(', ')})`;
+        }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const leftOperand = addOperand('left', leftStage, left);
+  const rightOperand = addOperand('right', rightStage, right);
+
+  if (leftStage === 'override' || rightStage === 'override') {
+    t.expectPipelineResult({
+      expectedResult,
+      code: codeLines.join('\n'),
+      constants,
+      reference: [`${leftOperand} ${binaryOp} ${rightOperand}`]
+    });
+  } else {
+    codeLines.push(`fn f() { _ = ${leftOperand} ${binaryOp} ${rightOperand}; }`);
+    t.expectCompileResult(expectedResult, codeLines.join('\n'));
+  }
+}
 /** @returns a sweep of the representable values for element type of `type` */
 export function fullRangeForType(type, count) {
   if (count === undefined) {
     count = 25;
   }
-  switch (elementType(type)?.kind) {
+  switch (scalarTypeOf(type)?.kind) {
     case 'abstract-float':
       return scalarF64Range({
         pos_sub: Math.ceil(count * 1 / 5),
@@ -191,6 +299,9 @@ export function fullRangeForType(type, count) {
       );
     case 'u32':
       return linearRange(0, kValue.u32.max, count).map((f) => Math.floor(f));
+    case 'abstract-int':
+      // Returned values are already ints, so don't need to be floored.
+      return linearRangeBigInt(kValue.i64.negative.min, kValue.i64.positive.max, count);
   }
   unreachable();
 }
@@ -204,4 +315,125 @@ export function unique(...arrays) {
     }
   }
   return [...set];
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Provides an easy way to validate steps in an equation that will trigger a validation error with
+ * constant or override values due to overflow/underflow. Typical call pattern is:
+ *
+ * const vCheck = new ConstantOrOverrideValueChecker(t, Type.f32);
+ * const c = vCheck.checkedResult(a + b);
+ * const d = vCheck.checkedResult(c * c);
+ * const expectedResult = vCheck.allChecksPassed();
+ */
+export class ConstantOrOverrideValueChecker {
+  #allChecksPassed = true;
+  #floatLimits;
+  #quantizeFn;
+
+  constructor(
+  t,
+  type)
+  {this.t = t;
+    switch (type) {
+      case Type.f32:
+        this.#quantizeFn = quantizeToF32;
+        this.#floatLimits = kValue.f32;
+        break;
+      case Type.f16:
+        this.#quantizeFn = quantizeToF16;
+        this.#floatLimits = kValue.f16;
+        break;
+      default:
+        this.#quantizeFn = (v) => v;
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  quantize(value) {
+    return this.#quantizeFn(value);
+  }
+
+  // Some overflow floating point values may fall into an abiguously rounded scenario, where they
+  // can either round up to Infinity or down to the maximum representable value. In these cases the
+  // test should be skipped, because it's valid for implementations to differ.
+  // See: https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#floating-point-overflow
+  isAmbiguousOverflow(value) {
+    // Non-finite values are not ambiguous, and can still be validated.
+    if (!Number.isFinite(value)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Values within the min/max range for the given type are not ambiguous.
+    if (
+    !this.#floatLimits ||
+    value <= this.#floatLimits.positive.max && value >= this.#floatLimits.negative.min)
+    {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // If a value falls outside the min/max range, check to see if it is under
+    // 2^(EMAX(T)+1). If so, the rounding behavior is implementation specific,
+    // and should not be validated.
+    return Math.abs(value) < Math.pow(2, this.#floatLimits.emax + 1);
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if the value may be quantized to zero with the given type.
+  isNearZero(value) {
+    if (!Number.isFinite(value)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (!this.#floatLimits) {
+      return value === 0;
+    }
+
+    return value < this.#floatLimits.positive.min && value > this.#floatLimits.negative.max;
+  }
+
+  checkedResult(value) {
+    if (this.isAmbiguousOverflow(value)) {
+      this.t.skip(`Checked value, ${value}, was within the ambiguous overflow rounding range.`);
+    }
+
+    const quantizedValue = this.quantize(value);
+    if (!Number.isFinite(quantizedValue)) {
+      this.#allChecksPassed = false;
+    }
+    return quantizedValue;
+  }
+
+  checkedResultBigInt(value) {
+    if (kValue.i64.isOOB(value)) {
+      this.#allChecksPassed = false;
+    }
+    return value;
+  }
+
+  skipIfCheckFails(value) {
+    if (this.isAmbiguousOverflow(value)) {
+      this.t.skip(`Checked value, ${value}, was within the ambiguous overflow rounding range.`);
+    }
+
+    const quantizedValue = this.quantize(value);
+    if (!Number.isFinite(quantizedValue)) {
+      this.t.skip(`Checked value, ${value}, was not finite after quantization.`);
+    }
+    return value;
+  }
+
+  allChecksPassed() {
+    return this.#allChecksPassed;
+  }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cos.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cos.spec.js
index 4f3a485b5f4..5d5cde71c7b 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cos.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cos.spec.js
@@ -6,18 +6,17 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 import {
   fullRangeForType,
   kConstantAndOverrideStages,
-  kMinus3PiTo3Pi,
+  minusThreePiToThreePiRangeForType,
   stageSupportsType,
   unique,
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -39,10 +38,15 @@ combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
 combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
 filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
 beginSubcases().
-expand('value', (u) => unique(kMinus3PiTo3Pi, fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type])))
+expand('value', (u) =>
+unique(
+  minusThreePiToThreePiRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]),
+  fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type])
+)
+)
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
@@ -56,7 +60,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.f32, ...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
 
 g.test('integer_argument').
 desc(
@@ -70,8 +74,41 @@ fn((t) => {
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.f32,
     [type.create(0)],
     'constant'
   );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.1)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2args: '(1.0,2.0)',
+  // Bad value type for arg 0
+  bad_0i32: '(1i)',
+  bad_0u32: '(1u)',
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cosh.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cosh.spec.js
index 27f975252c7..a496f0184ef 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cosh.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cosh.spec.js
@@ -6,11 +6,9 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { isRepresentable } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
@@ -24,7 +22,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -41,13 +39,17 @@ beginSubcases().
 expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
 fn((t) => {
   const type = kValuesTypes[t.params.type];
-  const expectedResult = isRepresentable(Math.cosh(t.params.value), elementType(type));
+  const expectedResult = isRepresentable(
+    Math.cosh(Number(t.params.value)),
+    // AbstractInt is converted to AbstractFloat before calling into the builtin
+    scalarTypeOf(type).kind === 'abstract-int' ? Type.abstractFloat : scalarTypeOf(type)
+  );
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
@@ -57,22 +59,40 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.2)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2arg: '(1.2, 2.3)',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))',
+  bad_0uint: '(1u)',
+  bad_0int: '(1i)',
+  bad_0vec2i: '(vec2i())',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0vec3i: '(vec3i())',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u())',
+  bad_0vec4i: '(vec4i())',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u())'
+};
 
-g.test('integer_argument').
-desc(
-  `
-Validates that scalar and vector integer arguments are rejected by ${builtin}()
-`
-).
-params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kIntegerArgumentTypes))).
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
 fn((t) => {
-  const type = kIntegerArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
-  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
-    t,
-    builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
-    [type.create(0)],
-    'constant'
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
   );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/countLeadingZeros.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/countLeadingZeros.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..549ff06a7d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/countLeadingZeros.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'countLeadingZeros';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kFloatScalarsAndVectors } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() never errors
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = true; // countLeadingZeros() should never error
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [kValuesTypes[t.params.type].create(t.params.value)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+// u32 is included here to confirm that validation is failing due to a type issue and not something else.
+const kFloatTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.u32, ...kFloatScalarsAndVectors]);
+
+g.test('float_argument').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that float arguments are rejected by ${builtin}()
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kFloatTypes))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kFloatTypes[t.params.type];
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.u32,
+    [type.create(0)],
+    'constant'
+  );
+});
+
+const kTests =
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{
+  valid: {
+    args: '(1u)',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  // Number of arguments.
+  no_parens: {
+    args: '',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_few_args: {
+    args: '()',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_many_args: {
+    args: '(1u,2u)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  // Arguments types (only 1 argument for this builtin).
+  alias: {
+    args: '(u32_alias(1))',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  bool: {
+    args: '(false)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_bool: {
+    args: '(vec2<bool>(false,true))',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    args: '(mat2x2(1,1,1,1))',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    args: '(a)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    preamble: 'var arry: array<u32, 5>;',
+    args: '(arry)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    args: '(k.arry)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    preamble: 'var x: A;',
+    args: '(x)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    args: '(read_write)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1u;
+               let p: ptr<function, u32> = &f;`,
+    args: '(p)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1u;
+               let p: ptr<function, u32> = &f;`,
+    args: '(*p)',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    args: '(s)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    args: '(t)',
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(`Test compilation validation of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const test = kTests[t.params.test];
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    test.pass,
+    `alias u32_alias = u32;
+
+      @group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+      @group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+      var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+      struct A {
+        i: u32,
+      }
+      struct B {
+        arry: array<u32>,
+      }
+      @group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+
+      @vertex
+      fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+        ${test.preamble ? test.preamble : ''}
+        _ = ${builtin}${test.args};
+        return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+      }`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(1u); }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/countOneBits.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/countOneBits.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..24ff7f79a5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/countOneBits.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'countOneBits';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kFloatScalarsAndVectors } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() never errors
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = true; // countOneBits() should never error
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [kValuesTypes[t.params.type].create(t.params.value)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+// u32 is included here to confirm that validation is failing due to a type issue and not something else.
+const kFloatTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.u32, ...kFloatScalarsAndVectors]);
+
+g.test('float_argument').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that float arguments are rejected by ${builtin}()
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kFloatTypes))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kFloatTypes[t.params.type];
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.u32,
+    [type.create(0)],
+    'constant'
+  );
+});
+
+const kTests =
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{
+  valid: {
+    args: '(1u)',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  // Number of arguments.
+  no_parens: {
+    args: '',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_few_args: {
+    args: '()',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_many_args: {
+    args: '(1u,2u)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  // Arguments types (only 1 argument for this builtin).
+  alias: {
+    args: '(u32_alias(1))',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  bool: {
+    args: '(false)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_bool: {
+    args: '(vec2<bool>(false,true))',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    args: '(mat2x2(1,1,1,1))',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    args: '(a)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    preamble: 'var arry: array<u32, 5>;',
+    args: '(arry)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    args: '(k.arry)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    preamble: 'var x: A;',
+    args: '(x)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    args: '(read_write)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1u;
+               let p: ptr<function, u32> = &f;`,
+    args: '(p)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1u;
+               let p: ptr<function, u32> = &f;`,
+    args: '(*p)',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    args: '(s)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    args: '(t)',
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(`Test compilation validation of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const test = kTests[t.params.test];
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    test.pass,
+    `alias u32_alias = u32;
+
+      @group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+      @group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+      var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+      struct A {
+        i: u32,
+      }
+      struct B {
+        arry: array<u32>,
+      }
+      @group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+
+      @vertex
+      fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+        ${test.preamble ? test.preamble : ''}
+        _ = ${builtin}${test.args};
+        return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+      }`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(1u); }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/countTrailingZeros.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/countTrailingZeros.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..82af773fd34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/countTrailingZeros.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'countTrailingZeros';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kFloatScalarsAndVectors } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() never errors
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = true; // countTrailingZeros() should never error
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [kValuesTypes[t.params.type].create(t.params.value)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+// u32 is included here to confirm that validation is failing due to a type issue and not something else.
+const kFloatTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.u32, ...kFloatScalarsAndVectors]);
+
+g.test('float_argument').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that float arguments are rejected by ${builtin}()
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kFloatTypes))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kFloatTypes[t.params.type];
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.u32,
+    [type.create(0)],
+    'constant'
+  );
+});
+
+const kTests =
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{
+  valid: {
+    args: '(1u)',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  // Number of arguments.
+  no_parens: {
+    args: '',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_few_args: {
+    args: '()',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_many_args: {
+    args: '(1u,2u)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  // Arguments types (only 1 argument for this builtin).
+  alias: {
+    args: '(u32_alias(1))',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  bool: {
+    args: '(false)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_bool: {
+    args: '(vec2<bool>(false,true))',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    args: '(mat2x2(1,1,1,1))',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    args: '(a)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    preamble: 'var arry: array<u32, 5>;',
+    args: '(arry)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    args: '(k.arry)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    preamble: 'var x: A;',
+    args: '(x)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    args: '(read_write)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1u;
+               let p: ptr<function, u32> = &f;`,
+    args: '(p)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1u;
+               let p: ptr<function, u32> = &f;`,
+    args: '(*p)',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    args: '(s)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    args: '(t)',
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(`Test compilation validation of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const test = kTests[t.params.test];
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    test.pass,
+    `alias u32_alias = u32;
+
+      @group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+      @group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+      var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+      struct A {
+        i: u32,
+      }
+      struct B {
+        arry: array<u32>,
+      }
+      @group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+
+      @vertex
+      fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+        ${test.preamble ? test.preamble : ''}
+        _ = ${builtin}${test.args};
+        return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+      }`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(1u); }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cross.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cross.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..50f50e44fbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cross.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'cross';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kConvertableToFloatVec3,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
+
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { quantizeToF16, quantizeToF32 } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValidArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatVec3);
+
+function quantizeFunctionForScalarType(type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case Type.f32:
+      return quantizeToF32;
+    case Type.f16:
+      return quantizeToF16;
+    default:
+      return (v) => v;
+  }
+}
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() never errors
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValidArgumentTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValidArgumentTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('a', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5)).
+expand('b', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  let expectedResult = true;
+
+  const scalarType = scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]);
+  const quantizeFn = quantizeFunctionForScalarType(scalarType);
+
+  // Should be invalid if the cross product calculations result in intermediate
+  // values that exceed the maximum representable float value for the given type.
+  const a = Number(t.params.a);
+  const b = Number(t.params.b);
+  const ab = quantizeFn(a * b);
+  if (ab === Infinity || ab === -Infinity) {
+    expectedResult = false;
+  }
+
+  const type = kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+
+  // Validates cross(vec3(a, a, a), vec3(b, b, b));
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(t.params.a), type.create(t.params.b)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(vec3(0), vec3(1))',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_1arg: '(1.0)',
+  bad_3arg: '(1.0, 2.0, 3.0)',
+  // Wrong vector size
+  bad_vec2: '(vec2(0), vec2(1))',
+  bad_vec4: '(vec4(0), vec4(1))',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false, vec3(1))',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2), vec3(1))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2), vec3(1))',
+  // Bad value type for arg 1
+  bad_1bool: '(vec3(0), true)',
+  bad_1array: '(vec3(0), array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_1struct: '(vec3(0), modf(2.2))'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/degrees.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/degrees.spec.js
index 10aac98de2c..2262cf9ab85 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/degrees.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/degrees.spec.js
@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { isRepresentable } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -41,13 +40,17 @@ beginSubcases().
 expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
 fn((t) => {
   const type = kValuesTypes[t.params.type];
-  const expectedResult = isRepresentable(t.params.value * 180 / Math.PI, elementType(type));
+  const expectedResult = isRepresentable(
+    Number(t.params.value) * 180 / Math.PI,
+    // AbstractInt is converted to AbstractFloat before calling into the builtin
+    scalarTypeOf(type).kind === 'abstract-int' ? Type.abstractFloat : scalarTypeOf(type)
+  );
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.f32, ...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
 
 g.test('integer_argument').
 desc(
@@ -71,8 +74,41 @@ fn((t) => {
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.f32,
     [type.create(1)],
     'constant'
   );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.1)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_too_few: '()',
+  bad_too_many: '(1.0,2.0)',
+  // Bad value type for arg 0
+  bad_0i32: '(1i)',
+  bad_0u32: '(1u)',
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/derivatives.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/derivatives.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9a8113caf89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/derivatives.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for derivative builtins.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConcreteF16ScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kDerivativeBuiltins = [
+'dpdx',
+'dpdxCoarse',
+'dpdxFine',
+'dpdy',
+'dpdyCoarse',
+'dpdyFine',
+'fwidth',
+'fwidthCoarse',
+'fwidthFine'];
+
+
+const kEntryPoints = {
+  none: { supportsDerivative: true, code: `` },
+  fragment: {
+    supportsDerivative: true,
+    code: `@fragment
+fn main() {
+  foo();
+}`
+  },
+  vertex: {
+    supportsDerivative: false,
+    code: `@vertex
+fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
+  foo();
+  return vec4f();
+}`
+  },
+  compute: {
+    supportsDerivative: false,
+    code: `@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  foo();
+}`
+  },
+  fragment_and_compute: {
+    supportsDerivative: false,
+    code: `@fragment
+fn main1() {
+  foo();
+}
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main2() {
+  foo();
+}
+`
+  },
+  compute_without_call: {
+    supportsDerivative: true,
+    code: `@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+}
+`
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('only_in_fragment').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#derivative-builtin-functions').
+desc(
+  `
+Derivative functions must only be used in the fragment shader stage.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('entry_point', keysOf(kEntryPoints)).combine('call', ['bar', ...kDerivativeBuiltins])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const config = kEntryPoints[t.params.entry_point];
+  const code = `
+${config.code}
+fn bar(f : f32) -> f32 { return f; }
+
+fn foo() {
+  _ = ${t.params.call}(1.0);
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.call === 'bar' || config.supportsDerivative, code);
+});
+
+// The list of invalid argument types to test, with an f32 control case.
+const kArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([
+Type.f32,
+...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+...kConcreteF16ScalarsAndVectors,
+Type.mat2x2f]
+);
+
+g.test('invalid_argument_types').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#derivative-builtin-functions').
+desc(
+  `
+Derivative builtins only accept f32 scalar and vector types.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('type', keysOf(kArgumentTypes)).combine('call', ['', ...kDerivativeBuiltins])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kArgumentTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+  const code = `
+${scalarTypeOf(kArgumentTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+
+fn foo() {
+  let x: ${type.toString()} = ${t.params.call}(${type.create(1).wgsl()});
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kArgumentTypes[t.params.type] === Type.f32 || t.params.call === '', code);
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc('Tests that the result must be used').
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false]).combine('func', kDerivativeBuiltins)).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    fn foo() {
+      ${t.params.use ? '_ =' : ''} ${t.params.func}(1.0);
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/determinant.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/determinant.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8bade808a26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/determinant.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'determinant';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+// Generate a dictionary mapping each matrix type variation (columns,rows,
+// floating point type) to a nontrivial matrix value of that type.
+const kMatrixCases = [2, 3, 4].
+flatMap((cols) =>
+[2, 3, 4].flatMap((rows) =>
+['abstract-int', 'abstract-float', 'f32', 'f16'].map((type) => ({
+  [`mat${cols}x${rows}_${type}`]: (() => {
+    const suffix = (() => {
+      switch (type) {
+        case 'abstract-int':
+          return '';
+        case 'abstract-float':
+          return '.0';
+        case 'f32':
+          return 'f';
+        case 'f16':
+          return 'h';
+      }
+    })();
+    return `(mat${cols}x${rows}(${[...Array(cols * rows).keys()].
+    map((e) => `${e}${suffix}`).
+    join(', ')}))`;
+  })()
+}))
+)
+).
+reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
+
+g.test('matrix_args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped matrices`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('cols', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('rows', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('type', ['abstract-int', 'abstract-float', 'f32', 'f16'])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const cols = t.params.cols;
+  const rows = t.params.rows;
+  const type = t.params.type;
+  const arg = kMatrixCases[`mat${cols}x${rows}_${type}`];
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    cols === rows,
+    t.wrapInEntryPoint(`const c = ${builtin}${arg};`, type === 'f16' ? ['f16'] : [])
+  );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(mat2x2(0.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0))', // Included to check test implementation
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_too_few: '()',
+  bad_too_many: '(mat2x2(0.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0), mat2x2(0.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0))',
+  // Bad value type for arg 0
+  bad_0i32: '(1i)',
+  bad_0u32: '(1u)',
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/distance.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/distance.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..355a8f82163
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/distance.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'distance';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  ConstantOrOverrideValueChecker,
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValidArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() never errors
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValidArgumentTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValidArgumentTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('a', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5)).
+expand('b', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const scalarType = scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]);
+  const vCheck = new ConstantOrOverrideValueChecker(t, scalarType);
+
+  // Distance equation: length(a - b)
+  // Should be invalid if the calculations result in intermediate values that
+  // exceed the maximum representable float value for the given type.
+  const a = Number(t.params.a);
+  const b = Number(t.params.b);
+  const ab = vCheck.checkedResult(a - b);
+
+  // Only calculates the full length if the type is a vector. Otherwise abs(a-b) is used.
+  if (kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type].width > 1) {
+    const ab2 = vCheck.checkedResult(ab * ab);
+    const sqrLen = vCheck.checkedResult(ab2 * kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type].width);
+    // If the squared length is near zero it may fail on some implementations, so skip the test.
+    if (vCheck.isNearZero(sqrLen)) {
+      t.skip(`Squared length of ${sqrLen} is at or near 0.`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const type = kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+
+  // Validates distance(vecN(a), vecN(b)) or distance(a, b);
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    vCheck.allChecksPassed(),
+    [type.create(t.params.a), type.create(t.params.b)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(vec3(0), vec3(1))',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_1arg: '(vec3(0))',
+  bad_3arg: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), vec3(2))',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false, vec3(1))',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2), vec3(1))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2), vec3(1))',
+  bad_0int: '(0i, vec3(1))',
+  bad_0vec2i: '(vec2i(), vec3(1))',
+  bad_0vec3i: '(vec3i(), vec3(1))',
+  bad_0vec4i: '(vec4i(), vec3(1))',
+  bad_0uint: '(0u, vec3(1))',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u(), vec3(1))',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u(), vec3(1))',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u(), vec3(1))',
+  // Bad value type for arg 1
+  bad_1bool: '(vec3(0), true)',
+  bad_1array: '(vec3(0), array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_1struct: '(vec3(0), modf(2.2))',
+  bad_1int: '(vec3(0), 0i)',
+  bad_1vec2i: '(vec3(0), vec2i())',
+  bad_1vec3i: '(vec3(0), vec3i())',
+  bad_1vec4i: '(vec3(0), vec4i())',
+  bad_1uint: '(vec3(0), 0u)',
+  bad_1vec2u: '(vec3(0), vec2u())',
+  bad_1vec3u: '(vec3(0), vec3u())',
+  bad_1vec4u: '(vec3(0), vec4u())'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..56164710ca9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'dot';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { Type, kConvertableToFloatVectors, scalarTypeOf } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  ConstantOrOverrideValueChecker,
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValidArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatVectors);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() never errors
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValidArgumentTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValidArgumentTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('a', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5)).
+expand('b', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const scalarType = scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]);
+  const vCheck = new ConstantOrOverrideValueChecker(t, scalarType);
+
+  // Dot product equation: (a[0]*b[0]) + (a[1]*b[1]) + ... (a[N]*b[N])
+  // Should be invalid if the dot product calculations result in intermediate
+  // values that exceed the maximum representable float value for the given type.
+  if (scalarType === Type.abstractInt) {
+    // Need to handle the AbstractInt case separately becasue all values are
+    // treated as BigInt in that case.
+    const a = BigInt(t.params.a);
+    const b = BigInt(t.params.b);
+    const vecSize = BigInt(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type].width);
+    const ab = vCheck.checkedResultBigInt(a * b);
+    vCheck.checkedResultBigInt(ab * vecSize);
+  } else {
+    const a = Number(t.params.a);
+    const b = Number(t.params.b);
+    const vecSize = kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type].width;
+    const ab = vCheck.checkedResult(a * b);
+    vCheck.checkedResult(ab * vecSize);
+  }
+
+  const type = kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+
+  // Validates dot(vecN(a), vecN(b));
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    vCheck.allChecksPassed(),
+    [type.create(t.params.a), type.create(t.params.b)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(vec3(0), vec3(1))',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_1arg: '(vec3(0))',
+  bad_3arg: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), vec3(2))',
+  // Mismatched vector size
+  bad_vec_size: '(vec2(0), vec3(1))',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false, vec3(1))',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2), vec3(1))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2), vec3(1))',
+  bad_0int: '(0i, vec3(1))',
+  bad_0uint: '(0u, vec3(1))',
+  bad_0f32: '(0.0, vec3(1))',
+  bad_0f16: '(0.0h, vec3(1))',
+  bad_0abstract: '(0, vec3(1))',
+  // Bad value type for arg 1
+  bad_1bool: '(vec3(0), true)',
+  bad_1array: '(vec3(0), array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_1struct: '(vec3(0), modf(2.2))',
+  bad_1int: '(vec3(0), 0i)',
+  bad_1uint: '(vec3(0), 0u)',
+  bad_1f32: '(vec3(0), 0.0)',
+  bad_1f16: '(vec3(0), 0.0h)',
+  bad_1abstract: '(vec3(0), 0)'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot4I8Packed.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot4I8Packed.spec.js
index 327e8cc13a6..f72eb87f97d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot4I8Packed.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot4I8Packed.spec.js
@@ -6,20 +6,25 @@ import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 const kFeature = 'packed_4x8_integer_dot_product';
 const kFn = 'dot4I8Packed';
-const kGoodArgs = '(1u,2u)';
-const kBadArgs = {
-  '0args': '()',
-  '1args': '(1u)',
-  '3args': '(1u,2u,3u)',
-  '0i32': '(1i,2u)',
-  '0f32': '(1f,2u)',
-  '0bool': '(false,2u)',
-  '0vec2u': '(vec2u(),2u)',
-  '1i32': '(1u,2i)',
-  '1f32': '(1u,2f)',
-  '1bool': '(1u,true)',
-  '1vec2u': '(1u,vec2u())'
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1u,2u)',
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_1args: '(1u)',
+  bad_3args: '(1u,2u,3u)',
+  bad_0i32: '(1i,2u)',
+  bad_0f32: '(1f,2u)',
+  bad_0bool: '(false,2u)',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u(),2u)',
+  bad_1i32: '(1u,2i)',
+  bad_1f32: '(1u,2f)',
+  bad_1bool: '(1u,true)',
+  bad_1vec2u: '(1u,vec2u())',
+  bad_bool_bool: '(false,true)',
+  bad_bool2_bool2: '(vec2<bool>(),vec2(false,true))',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(1.1))'
 };
+const kGoodArgs = kArgCases['good'];
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
@@ -43,17 +48,19 @@ fn((t) => {
   t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
 });
 
-g.test('bad_args').
-desc(`Test compilation failure of ${kFn} with bad arguments`).
-params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kBadArgs))).
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${kFn} with various numbers of and types of arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
 fn((t) => {
   t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported(kFeature);
-  t.expectCompileResult(false, `const c = ${kFn}${kBadArgs[t.params.arg]};`);
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.arg === 'good', `const c = ${kFn}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`);
 });
 
 g.test('must_use').
 desc(`Result of ${kFn} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
 fn((t) => {
   t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported(kFeature);
-  t.expectCompileResult(false, `fn f() { ${kFn}${kGoodArgs}; }`);
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${kFn}${kGoodArgs}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot4U8Packed.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot4U8Packed.spec.js
index 2f2a6c3cab0..315e69bfb9d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot4U8Packed.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot4U8Packed.spec.js
@@ -6,20 +6,25 @@ import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 const kFeature = 'packed_4x8_integer_dot_product';
 const kFn = 'dot4U8Packed';
-const kGoodArgs = '(1u,2u)';
-const kBadArgs = {
-  '0args': '()',
-  '1args': '(1u)',
-  '3args': '(1u,2u,3u)',
-  '0i32': '(1i,2u)',
-  '0f32': '(1f,2u)',
-  '0bool': '(false,2u)',
-  '0vec2u': '(vec2u(),2u)',
-  '1i32': '(1u,2i)',
-  '1f32': '(1u,2f)',
-  '1bool': '(1u,true)',
-  '1vec2u': '(1u,vec2u())'
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1u,2u)',
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_1args: '(1u)',
+  bad_3args: '(1u,2u,3u)',
+  bad_0i32: '(1i,2u)',
+  bad_0f32: '(1f,2u)',
+  bad_0bool: '(false,2u)',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u(),2u)',
+  bad_1i32: '(1u,2i)',
+  bad_1f32: '(1u,2f)',
+  bad_1bool: '(1u,true)',
+  bad_1vec2u: '(1u,vec2u())',
+  bad_bool_bool: '(false,true)',
+  bad_bool2_bool2: '(vec2<bool>(),vec2(false,true))',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(1.1))'
 };
+const kGoodArgs = kArgCases['good'];
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
@@ -43,17 +48,19 @@ fn((t) => {
   t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
 });
 
-g.test('bad_args').
-desc(`Test compilation failure of ${kFn} with bad arguments`).
-params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kBadArgs))).
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${kFn} with various numbers of and types of arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
 fn((t) => {
   t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported(kFeature);
-  t.expectCompileResult(false, `const c = ${kFn}${kBadArgs[t.params.arg]};`);
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.arg === 'good', `const c = ${kFn}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`);
 });
 
 g.test('must_use').
 desc(`Result of ${kFn} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
 fn((t) => {
   t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported(kFeature);
-  t.expectCompileResult(false, `fn f() { ${kFn}${kGoodArgs}; }`);
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${kFn}${kGoodArgs}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/exp.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/exp.spec.js
index 74a88161140..e677442d4a4 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/exp.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/exp.spec.js
@@ -7,24 +7,52 @@ import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js'
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import { kValue } from '../../../../../util/constants.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { isRepresentable } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 import {
   kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  rangeForType,
   stageSupportsType,
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
 './const_override_validation.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+
+const valueForType = rangeForType(
+  [
+  -1e2,
+  -1e3,
+  -4,
+  -3,
+  -2,
+  -1,
+  -1e-1,
+  -1e-2,
+  -1e-3,
+  0,
+  1e-3,
+  1e-2,
+  1e-1,
+  1,
+  2,
+  3,
+  4,
+  1e2,
+  1e3,
+  Math.log2(kValue.f16.positive.max) - 0.1,
+  Math.log2(kValue.f16.positive.max) + 0.1,
+  Math.log2(kValue.f32.positive.max) - 0.1,
+  Math.log2(kValue.f32.positive.max) + 0.1],
+
+  [-100n, -1000n, -4n, -3n, -2n, -1n, 0n, 1n, 2n, 3n, 4n, 100n, 1000n]
+);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -38,40 +66,20 @@ combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
 combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
 filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
 beginSubcases().
-combine('value', [
--1e2,
--1e3,
--4,
--3,
--2,
--1,
--1e-1,
--1e-2,
--1e-3,
-0,
-1e-3,
-1e-2,
-1e-1,
-1,
-2,
-3,
-4,
-1e2,
-1e3,
-Math.log2(kValue.f16.positive.max) - 0.1,
-Math.log2(kValue.f16.positive.max) + 0.1,
-Math.log2(kValue.f32.positive.max) - 0.1,
-Math.log2(kValue.f32.positive.max) + 0.1]
-)
+expand('value', (u) => valueForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
 fn((t) => {
   const type = kValuesTypes[t.params.type];
-  const expectedResult = isRepresentable(Math.exp(t.params.value), elementType(type));
+  const expectedResult = isRepresentable(
+    Math.exp(Number(t.params.value)),
+    // AbstractInt is converted to AbstractFloat before calling into the builtin
+    scalarTypeOf(type).kind === 'abstract-int' ? Type.abstractFloat : scalarTypeOf(type)
+  );
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
@@ -81,22 +89,40 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.2)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2arg: '(1.2, 2.3)',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))',
+  bad_0uint: '(1u)',
+  bad_0int: '(1i)',
+  bad_0vec2i: '(vec2i())',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0vec3i: '(vec3i())',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u())',
+  bad_0vec4i: '(vec4i())',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u())'
+};
 
-g.test('integer_argument').
-desc(
-  `
-Validates that scalar and vector integer arguments are rejected by ${builtin}()
-`
-).
-params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kIntegerArgumentTypes))).
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
 fn((t) => {
-  const type = kIntegerArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
-  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
-    t,
-    builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
-    [type.create(0)],
-    'constant'
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
   );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/exp2.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/exp2.spec.js
index c38d5f90ef9..5455216d752 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/exp2.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/exp2.spec.js
@@ -7,24 +7,52 @@ import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js'
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import { kValue } from '../../../../../util/constants.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { isRepresentable } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 import {
   kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  rangeForType,
   stageSupportsType,
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
 './const_override_validation.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+
+const valueForType = rangeForType(
+  [
+  -1e2,
+  -1e3,
+  -4,
+  -3,
+  -2,
+  -1,
+  -1e-1,
+  -1e-2,
+  -1e-3,
+  0,
+  1e-3,
+  1e-2,
+  1e-1,
+  1,
+  2,
+  3,
+  4,
+  1e2,
+  1e3,
+  Math.log2(kValue.f16.positive.max) - 0.1,
+  Math.log2(kValue.f16.positive.max) + 0.1,
+  Math.log2(kValue.f32.positive.max) - 0.1,
+  Math.log2(kValue.f32.positive.max) + 0.1],
+
+  [-100n, -1000n, -4n, -3n, -2n, -1n, 0n, 1n, 2n, 3n, 4n, 100n, 1000n]
+);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -38,40 +66,20 @@ combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
 combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
 filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
 beginSubcases().
-combine('value', [
--1e2,
--1e3,
--4,
--3,
--2,
--1,
--1e-1,
--1e-2,
--1e-3,
-0,
-1e-3,
-1e-2,
-1e-1,
-1,
-2,
-3,
-4,
-1e2,
-1e3,
-Math.log2(kValue.f16.positive.max) - 0.1,
-Math.log2(kValue.f16.positive.max) + 0.1,
-Math.log2(kValue.f32.positive.max) - 0.1,
-Math.log2(kValue.f32.positive.max) + 0.1]
-)
+expand('value', (u) => valueForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
 fn((t) => {
   const type = kValuesTypes[t.params.type];
-  const expectedResult = isRepresentable(Math.pow(2, t.params.value), elementType(type));
+  const expectedResult = isRepresentable(
+    Math.pow(2, Number(t.params.value)),
+    // AbstractInt is converted to AbstractFloat before calling into the builtin
+    scalarTypeOf(type).kind === 'abstract-int' ? Type.abstractFloat : scalarTypeOf(type)
+  );
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
@@ -81,22 +89,40 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.2)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2arg: '(1.2, 2.3)',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))',
+  bad_0uint: '(1u)',
+  bad_0int: '(1i)',
+  bad_0vec2i: '(vec2i())',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0vec3i: '(vec3i())',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u())',
+  bad_0vec4i: '(vec4i())',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u())'
+};
 
-g.test('integer_argument').
-desc(
-  `
-Validates that scalar and vector integer arguments are rejected by ${builtin}()
-`
-).
-params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kIntegerArgumentTypes))).
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
 fn((t) => {
-  const type = kIntegerArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
-  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
-    t,
-    builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
-    [type.create(0)],
-    'constant'
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
   );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/extractBits.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/extractBits.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fba6dc6bf7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/extractBits.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'extractBits';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  u32 } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() never errors on valid inputs
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type])).
+combineWithParams([
+{ offset: 0, count: 0 },
+{ offset: 0, count: 31 },
+{ offset: 0, count: 32 },
+{ offset: 4, count: 0 },
+{ offset: 4, count: 27 },
+{ offset: 4, count: 28 },
+{ offset: 16, count: 0 },
+{ offset: 16, count: 15 },
+{ offset: 16, count: 16 },
+{ offset: 32, count: 0 }]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = true; // extractBits() should never error
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [
+    kValuesTypes[t.params.type].create(t.params.value),
+    u32(t.params.offset),
+    u32(t.params.count)],
+
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('count_offset').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that count and offset must be smaller than the size of the primitive.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('offsetStage', [...kConstantAndOverrideStages, 'runtime']).
+combine('countStage', [...kConstantAndOverrideStages, 'runtime']).
+beginSubcases().
+combineWithParams([
+// offset + count < 32
+{ offset: 0, count: 31 },
+{ offset: 1, count: 30 },
+{ offset: 31, count: 0 },
+{ offset: 30, count: 1 },
+// offset + count == 32
+{ offset: 0, count: 32 },
+{ offset: 1, count: 31 },
+{ offset: 16, count: 16 },
+{ offset: 31, count: 1 },
+{ offset: 32, count: 0 },
+// offset + count > 32
+{ offset: 2, count: 31 },
+{ offset: 31, count: 2 },
+// offset > 32
+{ offset: 33, count: 0 },
+{ offset: 33, count: 1 },
+// count > 32
+{ offset: 0, count: 33 },
+{ offset: 1, count: 33 }]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let offsetArg = '';
+  let countArg = '';
+  switch (t.params.offsetStage) {
+    case 'constant':
+      offsetArg = `${Type.u32.create(t.params.offset).wgsl()}`;
+      break;
+    case 'override':
+      offsetArg = `o_offset`;
+      break;
+    case 'runtime':
+      offsetArg = 'v_offset';
+      break;
+  }
+  switch (t.params.countStage) {
+    case 'constant':
+      countArg = `${Type.u32.create(t.params.count).wgsl()}`;
+      break;
+    case 'override':
+      countArg = `o_count`;
+      break;
+    case 'runtime':
+      countArg = 'v_count';
+      break;
+  }
+  const wgsl = `
+override o_offset : u32;
+override o_count : u32;
+fn foo() {
+  var v_offset : u32;
+  var v_count : u32;
+  var e : u32;
+  let tmp = extractBits(e, ${offsetArg}, ${countArg});
+}`;
+
+  const error = t.params.offset + t.params.count > 32;
+  const shader_error =
+  error && t.params.offsetStage === 'constant' && t.params.countStage === 'constant';
+  const pipeline_error =
+  error && t.params.offsetStage !== 'runtime' && t.params.countStage !== 'runtime';
+  t.expectCompileResult(!shader_error, wgsl);
+  if (!shader_error) {
+    const constants = {};
+    constants['o_offset'] = t.params.offset;
+    constants['o_count'] = t.params.count;
+    t.expectPipelineResult({
+      expectedResult: !pipeline_error,
+      code: wgsl,
+      constants,
+      reference: ['o_offset', 'o_count']
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+function typesToArguments(types, pass) {
+  return types.reduce(
+    (res, type) => ({
+      ...res,
+      [type.toString()]: { arg: type.create(0).wgsl(), pass }
+    }),
+    {}
+  );
+}
+
+// u32 is included here to confirm that validation is failing due to a type issue and not something else.
+const kInputArgTypes = {
+  ...typesToArguments([Type.u32], true),
+  ...typesToArguments([...kFloatScalarsAndVectors, Type.bool, Type.mat2x2f], false),
+  alias: { arg: 'u32_alias(1)', pass: true },
+  vec_bool: { arg: 'vec2<bool>(false,true)', pass: false },
+  atomic: { arg: 'a', pass: false },
+  array: {
+    preamble: 'var arry: array<u32, 5>;',
+    arg: 'arry',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: { arg: 'k.arry', pass: false },
+  struct: {
+    preamble: 'var x: A;',
+    arg: 'x',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: { arg: 'read_write', pass: false },
+  ptr: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1u;
+               let p: ptr<function, u32> = &f;`,
+    arg: 'p',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1u;
+               let p: ptr<function, u32> = &f;`,
+    arg: '*p',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: { arg: 's', pass: false },
+  texture: { arg: 't', pass: false }
+};
+
+g.test('typed_arguments').
+desc(
+  `
+Test compilation validation of ${builtin} with variously typed arguments
+  - For failing input types, just use the same type for offset and count to reduce combinations.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('input', keysOf(kInputArgTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('offset', keysOf(kInputArgTypes)).
+expand('count', (u) => kInputArgTypes[u.input].pass ? keysOf(kInputArgTypes) : [u.offset])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const input = kInputArgTypes[t.params.input];
+  const offset = kInputArgTypes[t.params.offset];
+  const count = kInputArgTypes[t.params.count];
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    input.pass && offset.pass && count.pass,
+    `alias u32_alias = u32;
+
+      @group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+      @group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+      var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+      struct A {
+        i: u32,
+      }
+      struct B {
+        arry: array<u32>,
+      }
+      @group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+
+      @vertex
+      fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+        ${input.preamble ? input.preamble : ''}
+        ${offset.preamble && offset !== input ? offset.preamble : ''}
+        ${count.preamble && count !== input && count !== offset ? count.preamble : ''}
+        _ = ${builtin}(${input.arg},${offset.arg},${count.arg});
+        return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+      }`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(1u,0u,1u); }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/faceForward.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/faceForward.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..77946e3e9e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/faceForward.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'faceForward';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kConvertableToFloatVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
+
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { quantizeToF16, quantizeToF32 } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValidArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatVectors);
+
+function quantizeFunctionForScalarType(type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case Type.f32:
+      return quantizeToF32;
+    case Type.f16:
+      return quantizeToF16;
+    default:
+      return (v) => v;
+  }
+}
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() never errors
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValidArgumentTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValidArgumentTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('a', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5)).
+expand('b', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5)).
+expand('c', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  let expectedResult = true;
+
+  const scalarType = scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]);
+  const quantizeFn = quantizeFunctionForScalarType(scalarType);
+
+  // Face Forward equation: dot(b, c) < 0 ? -a : a
+  // Should be invalid if the calculations result in intermediate values that
+  // exceed the maximum representable float value for the given type.
+  const b = Number(t.params.b);
+  const c = Number(t.params.c);
+  const bc = quantizeFn(b * c);
+  const dp = quantizeFn(bc * kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type].width);
+
+  if (!Number.isFinite(dp)) {
+    expectedResult = false;
+  }
+
+  const type = kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+
+  // Validates faceForward(vecN(a), vecN(b), vecN(c));
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(t.params.a), type.create(t.params.b), type.create(t.params.c)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_1arg: '(vec3(0))',
+  bad_2arg: '(vec3(0), vec3(1))',
+  bad_4arg: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), vec3(0.5), vec3(3))',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false, vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2), vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2), vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_0int: '(1i, vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_0uint: '(1u, vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_0vec2i: '(vec2i(0), vec2(1), vec2(0.5))',
+  bad_0vec3i: '(vec3i(0), vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_0vec4i: '(vec4i(0), vec4(1), vec4(0.5))',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u(0), vec2(1), vec2(0.5))',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u(0), vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u(0), vec4(1), vec4(0.5))',
+  // Bad value type for arg 1
+  bad_1bool: '(vec3(0), true, vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_1array: '(vec3(0), array(1.1,2.2), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_1struct: '(vec3(0), modf(2.2), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_1int: '(vec3(0), 1i, vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_1uint: '(vec3(0), 1u, vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_1vec2i: '(vec2(1), vec2i(1), vec2(0.5))',
+  bad_1vec3i: '(vec3(1), vec3i(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_1vec4i: '(vec4(1), vec4i(1), vec4(0.5))',
+  bad_1vec2u: '(vec2(1), vec2u(1), vec2(0.5))',
+  bad_1vec3u: '(vec3(1), vec3u(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_1vec4u: '(vec4(1), vec4u(1), vec4(0.5))',
+  // Bad value type for arg 2
+  bad_2bool: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), true)',
+  bad_2array: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_2struct: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), modf(2.2))',
+  bad_2int: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), 1i)',
+  bad_2uint: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), 1u)',
+  bad_2vec2i: '(vec2(1), vec2(1), vec2i(1))',
+  bad_2vec3i: '(vec3(1), vec3(1), vec3i(1))',
+  bad_2vec4i: '(vec4(1), vec4(1), vec4i(1))',
+  bad_2vec2u: '(vec2(1), vec2(1), vec2u(1))',
+  bad_2vec3u: '(vec3(1), vec3(1), vec3u(1))',
+  bad_2vec4u: '(vec4(1), vec4(1), vec4u(1))'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/firstLeadingBit.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/firstLeadingBit.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ab922438680
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/firstLeadingBit.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'firstLeadingBit';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kFloatScalarsAndVectors } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() never errors
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = true; // firstLeadingBit() should never error
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [kValuesTypes[t.params.type].create(t.params.value)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+// u32 is included here to confirm that validation is failing due to a type issue and not something else.
+const kFloatTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.u32, ...kFloatScalarsAndVectors]);
+
+g.test('float_argument').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that float arguments are rejected by ${builtin}()
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kFloatTypes))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kFloatTypes[t.params.type];
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.u32,
+    [type.create(0)],
+    'constant'
+  );
+});
+
+const kTests =
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{
+  valid: {
+    args: '(1u)',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  // Number of arguments.
+  no_parens: {
+    args: '',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_few_args: {
+    args: '()',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_many_args: {
+    args: '(1u,2u)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  // Arguments types (only 1 argument for this builtin).
+  alias: {
+    args: '(u32_alias(1))',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  bool: {
+    args: '(false)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_bool: {
+    args: '(vec2<bool>(false,true))',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    args: '(mat2x2(1,1,1,1))',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    args: '(a)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    preamble: 'var arry: array<u32, 5>;',
+    args: '(arry)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    args: '(k.arry)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    preamble: 'var x: A;',
+    args: '(x)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    args: '(read_write)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1u;
+               let p: ptr<function, u32> = &f;`,
+    args: '(p)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1u;
+               let p: ptr<function, u32> = &f;`,
+    args: '(*p)',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    args: '(s)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    args: '(t)',
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(`Test compilation validation of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const test = kTests[t.params.test];
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    test.pass,
+    `alias u32_alias = u32;
+
+      @group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+      @group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+      var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+      struct A {
+        i: u32,
+      }
+      struct B {
+        arry: array<u32>,
+      }
+      @group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+
+      @vertex
+      fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+        ${test.preamble ? test.preamble : ''}
+        _ = ${builtin}${test.args};
+        return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+      }`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(1u); }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/firstTrailingBit.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/firstTrailingBit.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9b0bc5f58fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/firstTrailingBit.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'firstTrailingBit';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kFloatScalarsAndVectors } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() never errors
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = true; // firstTrailingBit() should never error
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [kValuesTypes[t.params.type].create(t.params.value)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+// u32 is included here to confirm that validation is failing due to a type issue and not something else.
+const kFloatTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.u32, ...kFloatScalarsAndVectors]);
+
+g.test('float_argument').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that float arguments are rejected by ${builtin}()
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kFloatTypes))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kFloatTypes[t.params.type];
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.u32,
+    [type.create(0)],
+    'constant'
+  );
+});
+
+const kTests =
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{
+  valid: {
+    args: '(1u)',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  // Number of arguments.
+  no_parens: {
+    args: '',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_few_args: {
+    args: '()',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_many_args: {
+    args: '(1u,2u)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  // Arguments types (only 1 argument for this builtin).
+  alias: {
+    args: '(u32_alias(1))',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  bool: {
+    args: '(false)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_bool: {
+    args: '(vec2<bool>(false,true))',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    args: '(mat2x2(1,1,1,1))',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    args: '(a)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    preamble: 'var arry: array<u32, 5>;',
+    args: '(arry)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    args: '(k.arry)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    preamble: 'var x: A;',
+    args: '(x)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    args: '(read_write)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1u;
+               let p: ptr<function, u32> = &f;`,
+    args: '(p)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1u;
+               let p: ptr<function, u32> = &f;`,
+    args: '(*p)',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    args: '(s)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    args: '(t)',
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(`Test compilation validation of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const test = kTests[t.params.test];
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    test.pass,
+    `alias u32_alias = u32;
+
+      @group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+      @group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+      var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+      struct A {
+        i: u32,
+      }
+      struct B {
+        arry: array<u32>,
+      }
+      @group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+
+      @vertex
+      fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+        ${test.preamble ? test.preamble : ''}
+        _ = ${builtin}${test.args};
+        return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+      }`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(1u); }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/floor.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/floor.spec.js
index 2c72c68649b..6aa6f753104 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/floor.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/floor.spec.js
@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ beginSubcases().
 expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.f32, ...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
 
 g.test('integer_argument').
 desc(
@@ -69,8 +68,41 @@ fn((t) => {
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.f32,
     [type.create(0)],
     'constant'
   );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.1)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2args: '(1.0,2.0)',
+  // Bad value type for arg 0
+  bad_0i32: '(1i)',
+  bad_0u32: '(1u)',
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/fma.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/fma.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e18380f0ccc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/fma.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'fma';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { Type, kConvertableToFloatVectors, scalarTypeOf } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  ConstantOrOverrideValueChecker,
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValidArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatVectors);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() only errors in cases
+where the algorithm produces OOB results.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValidArgumentTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValidArgumentTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('a', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5)).
+expand('b', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5)).
+expand('c', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const scalarType = scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]);
+  const vCheck = new ConstantOrOverrideValueChecker(t, scalarType);
+
+  // Fused Multiply Add equation: a * b + c
+  // Should be invalid if the calculations result in intermediate values that
+  // exceed the maximum representable float value for the given type.
+  // IEEE fma, which is allowed by WGSL, allows cases where the intermediate
+  // values may overflow. In those cases only check the final result.
+  const a = Number(t.params.a);
+  const b = Number(t.params.b);
+  const c = Number(t.params.c);
+  vCheck.checkedResult(a * b + c);
+
+  if (vCheck.allChecksPassed()) {
+    // If the end result is valid but the intermediate a*b multiplication
+    // fails then the test should be skipped, because implementations which
+    // perform a non-fused fma may still fail. Since it's ambiguous this
+    // should not be considered a CTS failure.
+    vCheck.skipIfCheckFails(a * b);
+  }
+
+  const type = kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+
+  // Validates fma(vecN(a), vecN(b), vecN(c));
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    vCheck.allChecksPassed(),
+    [type.create(t.params.a), type.create(t.params.b), type.create(t.params.c)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_1arg: '(vec3(0))',
+  bad_2arg: '(vec3(0), vec3(1))',
+  bad_4arg: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), vec3(0.5), vec3(3))',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false, vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2), vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2), vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_0int: '(1i, vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_0uint: '(1u, vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_0vec2i: '(vec2i(0), vec2(1), vec2(0.5))',
+  bad_0vec3i: '(vec3i(0), vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_0vec4i: '(vec4i(0), vec4(1), vec4(0.5))',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u(0), vec2(1), vec2(0.5))',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u(0), vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u(0), vec4(1), vec4(0.5))',
+  // Bad value type for arg 1
+  bad_1bool: '(vec3(0), true, vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_1array: '(vec3(0), array(1.1,2.2), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_1struct: '(vec3(0), modf(2.2), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_1int: '(vec3(0), 1i, vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_1uint: '(vec3(0), 1u, vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_1vec2i: '(vec2(1), vec2i(1), vec2(0.5))',
+  bad_1vec3i: '(vec3(1), vec3i(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_1vec4i: '(vec4(1), vec4i(1), vec4(0.5))',
+  bad_1vec2u: '(vec2(1), vec2u(1), vec2(0.5))',
+  bad_1vec3u: '(vec3(1), vec3u(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_1vec4u: '(vec4(1), vec4u(1), vec4(0.5))',
+  // Bad value type for arg 2
+  bad_2bool: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), true)',
+  bad_2array: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_2struct: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), modf(2.2))',
+  bad_2int: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), 1i)',
+  bad_2uint: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), 1u)',
+  bad_2vec2i: '(vec2(1), vec2(1), vec2i(1))',
+  bad_2vec3i: '(vec3(1), vec3(1), vec3i(1))',
+  bad_2vec4i: '(vec4(1), vec4(1), vec4i(1))',
+  bad_2vec2u: '(vec2(1), vec2(1), vec2u(1))',
+  bad_2vec3u: '(vec3(1), vec3(1), vec3u(1))',
+  bad_2vec4u: '(vec4(1), vec4(1), vec4u(1))'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/fract.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/fract.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2eb0f5a7a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/fract.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'fract';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValidArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() error on invalid inputs.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValidArgumentTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValidArgumentTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type]))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = true;
+
+  const type = kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(t.params.value)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.2)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2arg: '(1.2, 2.3)',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))',
+  bad_0uint: '(1u)',
+  bad_0int: '(1i)',
+  bad_0vec2i: '(vec2i())',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0vec3i: '(vec3i())',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u())',
+  bad_0vec4i: '(vec4i())',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u())'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/frexp.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/frexp.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e4a87551bbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/frexp.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'frexp';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValidArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() error on invalid inputs.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValidArgumentTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValidArgumentTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type]))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = true;
+
+  const type = kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(t.params.value)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.2)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2arg: '(1.2, 2.3)',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))',
+  bad_0uint: '(1u)',
+  bad_0int: '(1i)',
+  bad_0vec2i: '(vec2i())',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0vec3i: '(vec3i())',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u())',
+  bad_0vec4i: '(vec4i())',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u())'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/insertBits.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/insertBits.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ecb124f5587
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/insertBits.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'insertBits';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  u32 } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() never errors on valid inputs
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type], 5)).
+expand('newbits', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type], 5)).
+combineWithParams([
+{ offset: 0, count: 0 },
+{ offset: 0, count: 31 },
+{ offset: 0, count: 32 },
+{ offset: 4, count: 0 },
+{ offset: 4, count: 27 },
+{ offset: 4, count: 28 },
+{ offset: 16, count: 0 },
+{ offset: 16, count: 15 },
+{ offset: 16, count: 16 },
+{ offset: 32, count: 0 }]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = true; // insertBits() should never error
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [
+    kValuesTypes[t.params.type].create(t.params.value),
+    kValuesTypes[t.params.type].create(t.params.newbits),
+    u32(t.params.offset),
+    u32(t.params.count)],
+
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('mismatched').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that even with valid types, if arg0 and arg1 do not match types ${builtin}() errors
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg0', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).combine('arg1', keysOf(kValuesTypes))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const arg0 = kValuesTypes[t.params.arg0];
+  const arg1 = kValuesTypes[t.params.arg1];
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    /* expectedResult */t.params.arg0 === t.params.arg1,
+    [arg0.create(0), arg1.create(1), u32(0), u32(32)],
+    'constant'
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('count_offset').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that count and offset must be smaller than the size of the primitive.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('offsetStage', [...kConstantAndOverrideStages, 'runtime']).
+combine('countStage', [...kConstantAndOverrideStages, 'runtime']).
+beginSubcases().
+combineWithParams([
+// offset + count < 32
+{ offset: 0, count: 31 },
+{ offset: 1, count: 30 },
+{ offset: 31, count: 0 },
+{ offset: 30, count: 1 },
+// offset + count == 32
+{ offset: 0, count: 32 },
+{ offset: 1, count: 31 },
+{ offset: 16, count: 16 },
+{ offset: 31, count: 1 },
+{ offset: 32, count: 0 },
+// offset + count > 32
+{ offset: 2, count: 31 },
+{ offset: 31, count: 2 },
+// offset > 32
+{ offset: 33, count: 0 },
+{ offset: 33, count: 1 },
+// count > 32
+{ offset: 0, count: 33 },
+{ offset: 1, count: 33 }]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let offsetArg = '';
+  let countArg = '';
+  switch (t.params.offsetStage) {
+    case 'constant':
+      offsetArg = `${Type.u32.create(t.params.offset).wgsl()}`;
+      break;
+    case 'override':
+      offsetArg = `o_offset`;
+      break;
+    case 'runtime':
+      offsetArg = 'v_offset';
+      break;
+  }
+  switch (t.params.countStage) {
+    case 'constant':
+      countArg = `${Type.u32.create(t.params.count).wgsl()}`;
+      break;
+    case 'override':
+      countArg = `o_count`;
+      break;
+    case 'runtime':
+      countArg = 'v_count';
+      break;
+  }
+  const wgsl = `
+override o_offset : u32;
+override o_count : u32;
+fn foo() {
+  var v_offset : u32;
+  var v_count : u32;
+  var e : u32;
+  var newbits : u32;
+  let tmp = insertBits(e, newbits, ${offsetArg}, ${countArg});
+}`;
+
+  const error = t.params.offset + t.params.count > 32;
+  const shader_error =
+  error && t.params.offsetStage === 'constant' && t.params.countStage === 'constant';
+  const pipeline_error =
+  error && t.params.offsetStage !== 'runtime' && t.params.countStage !== 'runtime';
+  t.expectCompileResult(!shader_error, wgsl);
+  if (!shader_error) {
+    const constants = {};
+    constants['o_offset'] = t.params.offset;
+    constants['o_count'] = t.params.count;
+    t.expectPipelineResult({
+      expectedResult: !pipeline_error,
+      code: wgsl,
+      constants,
+      reference: ['o_offset', 'o_count']
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+function typesToArguments(types, pass) {
+  return types.reduce(
+    (res, type) => ({
+      ...res,
+      [type.toString()]: { arg: type.create(0).wgsl(), pass }
+    }),
+    {}
+  );
+}
+
+// u32 is included here to confirm that validation is failing due to a type issue and not something else.
+const kInputArgTypes = {
+  ...typesToArguments([Type.u32], true),
+  ...typesToArguments([...kFloatScalarsAndVectors, Type.bool, Type.mat2x2f], false),
+  alias: { arg: 'u32_alias(1)', pass: true },
+  vec_bool: { arg: 'vec2<bool>(false,true)', pass: false },
+  atomic: { arg: 'a', pass: false },
+  array: {
+    preamble: 'var arry: array<u32, 5>;',
+    arg: 'arry',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: { arg: 'k.arry', pass: false },
+  struct: {
+    preamble: 'var x: A;',
+    arg: 'x',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: { arg: 'read_write', pass: false },
+  ptr: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1u;
+               let p: ptr<function, u32> = &f;`,
+    arg: 'p',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1u;
+               let p: ptr<function, u32> = &f;`,
+    arg: '*p',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: { arg: 's', pass: false },
+  texture: { arg: 't', pass: false }
+};
+
+g.test('typed_arguments').
+desc(
+  `
+Test compilation validation of ${builtin} with variously typed arguments
+  - The input types are matching to reduce testing permutations. Mismatching input types are
+    validated in 'mismatched' test above.
+  - For failing input types, just use the same type for offset and count to reduce combinations.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('input', keysOf(kInputArgTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('offset', keysOf(kInputArgTypes)).
+expand('count', (u) => kInputArgTypes[u.input].pass ? keysOf(kInputArgTypes) : [u.offset])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const input = kInputArgTypes[t.params.input];
+  const offset = kInputArgTypes[t.params.offset];
+  const count = kInputArgTypes[t.params.count];
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    input.pass && offset.pass && count.pass,
+    `alias u32_alias = u32;
+
+      @group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+      @group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+      var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+      struct A {
+        i: u32,
+      }
+      struct B {
+        arry: array<u32>,
+      }
+      @group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+
+      @vertex
+      fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+        ${input.preamble ? input.preamble : ''}
+        ${offset.preamble && offset !== input ? offset.preamble : ''}
+        ${count.preamble && count !== input && count !== offset ? count.preamble : ''}
+        _ = ${builtin}(${input.arg},${input.arg},${offset.arg},${count.arg});
+        return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+      }`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(0u,1u,0u,1u); }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/inverseSqrt.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/inverseSqrt.spec.js
index bb6c089450f..128a9d390c4 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/inverseSqrt.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/inverseSqrt.spec.js
@@ -6,11 +6,9 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { isRepresentable } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
@@ -18,7 +16,7 @@ import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 import {
   fullRangeForType,
   kConstantAndOverrideStages,
-  kMinusTwoToTwo,
+  minusTwoToTwoRangeForType,
   stageSupportsType,
   unique,
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
@@ -26,7 +24,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -40,17 +38,27 @@ combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
 combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
 filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
 beginSubcases().
-expand('value', (u) => unique(kMinusTwoToTwo, fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type])))
+expand('value', (u) =>
+unique(
+  minusTwoToTwoRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]),
+  fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type])
+)
+)
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
 fn((t) => {
   const type = kValuesTypes[t.params.type];
   const expectedResult =
-  t.params.value > 0 && isRepresentable(1 / Math.sqrt(t.params.value), elementType(type));
+  t.params.value > 0 &&
+  isRepresentable(
+    1 / Math.sqrt(Number(t.params.value)),
+    // AbstractInt is converted to AbstractFloat before calling into the builtin
+    scalarTypeOf(type).kind === 'abstract-int' ? Type.abstractFloat : scalarTypeOf(type)
+  );
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
@@ -60,22 +68,40 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.2)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2arg: '(1.2, 2.3)',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))',
+  bad_0uint: '(1u)',
+  bad_0int: '(1i)',
+  bad_0vec2i: '(vec2i())',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0vec3i: '(vec3i())',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u())',
+  bad_0vec4i: '(vec4i())',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u())'
+};
 
-g.test('integer_argument').
-desc(
-  `
-Validates that scalar and vector integer arguments are rejected by ${builtin}()
-`
-).
-params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kIntegerArgumentTypes))).
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
 fn((t) => {
-  const type = kIntegerArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
-  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
-    t,
-    builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
-    [type.create(1)],
-    'constant'
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
   );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/ldexp.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/ldexp.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cb227717989
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/ldexp.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'ldexp';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  scalarTypeOf,
+
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConcreteSignedIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  ConstantOrOverrideValueChecker,
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValidArgumentTypesA = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValidArgumentTypesB = objectsToRecord([
+Type.abstractInt,
+Type.vec(2, Type.abstractInt),
+Type.vec(3, Type.abstractInt),
+Type.vec(4, Type.abstractInt),
+...kConcreteSignedIntegerScalarsAndVectors]
+);
+
+function supportedSecondArgTypes(typeAKey) {
+  const typeA = kValidArgumentTypesA[typeAKey];
+
+  switch (typeA.width) {
+    case 1:
+      return objectsToRecord([Type.abstractInt, Type.i32]);
+    default:
+      return objectsToRecord([
+      Type.vec(typeA.width, Type.abstractInt),
+      Type.vec(typeA.width, Type.i32)]
+      );
+  }
+}
+
+function biasForType(type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case Type.f16:
+      return 15;
+    case Type.f32:
+      return 127;
+    case Type.abstractFloat:
+    case Type.abstractInt:
+      return 1023;
+    default:
+      throw new Error(`Invalid bias type ${type}`);
+  }
+}
+
+function biasRange(type) {
+  const bias = biasForType(scalarTypeOf(type));
+  return [-bias - 2, -bias, Math.floor(-bias * 0.5), 0, Math.floor(bias * 0.5), bias, bias + 2];
+}
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() never errors
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('typeA', keysOf(kValidArgumentTypesA)).
+expand('typeB', (u) => keysOf(supportedSecondArgTypes(u.typeA))).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValidArgumentTypesA[u.typeA])).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValidArgumentTypesB[u.typeB])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('a', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypesA[u.typeA], 5)).
+expand('b', (u) => biasRange(kValidArgumentTypesA[u.typeA]))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypesA[t.params.typeA]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const typeA = kValidArgumentTypesA[t.params.typeA];
+  const bias = biasForType(scalarTypeOf(typeA));
+  const scalarTypeA = scalarTypeOf(typeA);
+  const vCheck = new ConstantOrOverrideValueChecker(t, scalarTypeA);
+
+  const typeB = kValidArgumentTypesB[t.params.typeB];
+
+  const validExponent = Number(t.params.b) <= bias + 1;
+
+  // Should be invalid if the calculations result in values that exceed the
+  // maximum representable float value for the given type.
+  const a = Number(t.params.a);
+  const b = Number(t.params.b);
+  vCheck.checkedResult(a * Math.pow(2, b));
+
+  // Validates ldexp(a, b) or ldexp(vecN(a), vecN(b));
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    validExponent && vCheck.allChecksPassed(),
+    [typeA.create(t.params.a), typeB.create(t.params.b)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('partial_values').
+desc('Validates e2 <= bias + 1 when e1 is a runtime value').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', ['constant', 'override', 'runtime']).
+combine('typeA', keysOf(kValidArgumentTypesA)).
+filter((t) => {
+  const ty = kValidArgumentTypesA[t.typeA];
+  const scalar = scalarTypeOf(ty);
+  return scalar !== Type.abstractInt && scalar !== Type.abstractFloat;
+}).
+expand('typeB', (u) => keysOf(supportedSecondArgTypes(u.typeA))).
+filter((t) => {
+  const ty = kValidArgumentTypesB[t.typeB];
+  const scalar = scalarTypeOf(ty);
+  return scalar !== Type.abstractInt && scalar !== Type.abstractFloat;
+}).
+beginSubcases().
+expandWithParams((p) => {
+  const ty = kValidArgumentTypesA[p.typeA];
+  const scalar = scalarTypeOf(ty);
+  const cases = [];
+  const bias = biasForType(scalar);
+  cases.push({ value: bias });
+  cases.push({ value: bias + 1 });
+  cases.push({ value: bias + 2 });
+  return cases;
+})
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const ty = kValidArgumentTypesA[t.params.typeA];
+  if (ty.requiresF16()) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const tyA = kValidArgumentTypesA[t.params.typeA];
+  const tyB = kValidArgumentTypesB[t.params.typeB];
+  const scalarB = scalarTypeOf(tyB);
+  const enable = `${tyA.requiresF16() ? 'enable f16;' : ''}`;
+  let bArg = '';
+  switch (t.params.stage) {
+    case 'constant':
+      bArg = `${tyB.create(t.params.value).wgsl()}`;
+      break;
+    case 'override':
+      bArg = `${tyB.toString()}(o_b)`;
+      break;
+    case 'runtime':
+      bArg = 'v_b';
+      break;
+  }
+  const wgsl = `
+${enable}
+override o_b : ${scalarB.toString()};
+fn foo() {
+  var v_b : ${tyB.toString()};
+  var v : ${tyA.toString()};
+  let tmp = ldexp(v, ${bArg});
+}`;
+
+  const bias = biasForType(scalarTypeOf(tyA));
+  const error = t.params.value > bias + 1;
+  const shader_error = error && t.params.stage === 'constant';
+  const pipeline_error = error && t.params.stage === 'override';
+  t.expectCompileResult(!shader_error, wgsl);
+  if (!shader_error) {
+    const constants = {};
+    constants['o_b'] = t.params.value;
+    t.expectPipelineResult({
+      expectedResult: !pipeline_error,
+      code: wgsl,
+      constants,
+      reference: ['o_b']
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(vec3(0), vec3(1))',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_1arg: '(vec3(0))',
+  bad_3arg: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), vec3(2))',
+  // Bad value combinations
+  bad_vec_scalar: '(vec3(0), 1)',
+  bad_scalar_vec: '(0, vec3(1))',
+  bad_vec_sizes: '(vec3(0), vec2(1))',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false, vec3(1))',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2), vec3(1))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2), vec3(1))',
+  bad_0int: '(0i, 1i)',
+  bad_0uint: '(0u, 1i)',
+  bad_0vec2i: '(vec2i(0), vec2i(1))',
+  bad_0vec3i: '(vec3i(0), vec3i(1))',
+  bad_0vec4i: '(vec4i(0), vec4i(1))',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u(0), vec2i(1))',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u(0), vec3i(1))',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u(0), vec4i(1))',
+  // Bad value type for arg 1
+  bad_1bool: '(vec3(0), true)',
+  bad_1array: '(vec3(0), array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_1struct: '(vec3(0), modf(2.2))',
+  bad_1f32: '(0f, 1f)',
+  bad_1f16: '(0f, 1h)',
+  bad_1uint: '(0f, 1u)',
+  bad_1vec2f: '(vec2f(0), vec2f(1))',
+  bad_1vec3f: '(vec3f(0), vec3f(1))',
+  bad_1vec4f: '(vec4f(0), vec4f(1))',
+  bad_1vec2h: '(vec2f(0), vec2h(1))',
+  bad_1vec3h: '(vec3f(0), vec3h(1))',
+  bad_1vec4h: '(vec4f(0), vec4h(1))',
+  bad_1vec2u: '(vec2f(0), vec2u(1))',
+  bad_1vec3u: '(vec3f(0), vec3u(1))',
+  bad_1vec4u: '(vec4f(0), vec4u(1))'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/length.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/length.spec.js
index 12a28233e55..02cf2bd90c5 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/length.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/length.spec.js
@@ -7,14 +7,13 @@ import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js'
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
 
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalars,
-  kAllFloatVector2,
-  kAllFloatVector3,
-  kAllFloatVector4,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalar,
+  kConvertableToFloatVec2,
+  kConvertableToFloatVec3,
+  kConvertableToFloatVec4,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { isRepresentable } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
@@ -49,16 +48,25 @@ type)
 
 
 {
-  const squareSum = vec.reduce((prev, curr) => prev + curr * curr, 0);
+  const vec_number = vec.map((e) => Number(e));
+  const squareSum = vec_number.reduce((prev, curr) => prev + Number(curr) * Number(curr), 0);
   const result = Math.sqrt(squareSum);
   return {
-    isIntermediateRepresentable: isRepresentable(squareSum, type),
-    isResultRepresentable: isRepresentable(result, type),
+    isIntermediateRepresentable: isRepresentable(
+      squareSum,
+      // AbstractInt is converted to AbstractFloat before calling into the builtin
+      scalarTypeOf(type).kind === 'abstract-int' ? Type.abstractFloat : scalarTypeOf(type)
+    ),
+    isResultRepresentable: isRepresentable(
+      result,
+      // AbstractInt is converted to AbstractFloat before calling into the builtin
+      scalarTypeOf(type).kind === 'abstract-int' ? Type.abstractFloat : scalarTypeOf(type)
+    ),
     result
   };
 }
 
-const kScalarTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalars);
+const kScalarTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalar);
 
 g.test('scalar').
 desc(
@@ -76,7 +84,7 @@ beginSubcases().
 expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kScalarTypes[u.type]))
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kScalarTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kScalarTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
@@ -92,7 +100,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kVec2Types = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatVector2);
+const kVec2Types = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatVec2);
 
 g.test('vec2').
 desc(
@@ -108,11 +116,11 @@ filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kVec2Types[u.type])).
 beginSubcases().
 expand('x', (u) => fullRangeForType(kVec2Types[u.type], 5)).
 expand('y', (u) => fullRangeForType(kVec2Types[u.type], 5)).
-expand('_result', (u) => [calculate([u.x, u.y], elementType(kVec2Types[u.type]))]).
+expand('_result', (u) => [calculate([u.x, u.y], scalarTypeOf(kVec2Types[u.type]))]).
 filter((u) => u._result.isResultRepresentable === u._result.isIntermediateRepresentable)
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kVec2Types[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kVec2Types[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
@@ -127,7 +135,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kVec3Types = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatVector3);
+const kVec3Types = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatVec3);
 
 g.test('vec3').
 desc(
@@ -144,11 +152,11 @@ beginSubcases().
 expand('x', (u) => fullRangeForType(kVec3Types[u.type], 4)).
 expand('y', (u) => fullRangeForType(kVec3Types[u.type], 4)).
 expand('z', (u) => fullRangeForType(kVec3Types[u.type], 4)).
-expand('_result', (u) => [calculate([u.x, u.y, u.z], elementType(kVec3Types[u.type]))]).
+expand('_result', (u) => [calculate([u.x, u.y, u.z], scalarTypeOf(kVec3Types[u.type]))]).
 filter((u) => u._result.isResultRepresentable === u._result.isIntermediateRepresentable)
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kVec3Types[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kVec3Types[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
@@ -163,7 +171,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kVec4Types = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatVector4);
+const kVec4Types = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatVec4);
 
 g.test('vec4').
 desc(
@@ -181,11 +189,11 @@ expand('x', (u) => fullRangeForType(kVec4Types[u.type], 3)).
 expand('y', (u) => fullRangeForType(kVec4Types[u.type], 3)).
 expand('z', (u) => fullRangeForType(kVec4Types[u.type], 3)).
 expand('w', (u) => fullRangeForType(kVec4Types[u.type], 3)).
-expand('_result', (u) => [calculate([u.x, u.y, u.z, u.w], elementType(kVec4Types[u.type]))]).
+expand('_result', (u) => [calculate([u.x, u.y, u.z, u.w], scalarTypeOf(kVec4Types[u.type]))]).
 filter((u) => u._result.isResultRepresentable === u._result.isIntermediateRepresentable)
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kVec4Types[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kVec4Types[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
@@ -200,7 +208,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.f32, ...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
 
 g.test('integer_argument').
 desc(
@@ -214,8 +222,42 @@ fn((t) => {
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.f32,
     [type.create(1)],
     'constant'
   );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.1)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2args: '(1.0,2.0)',
+  // Bad value type for arg 0
+  bad_0i32: '(1i)',
+  bad_0u32: '(1u)',
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0mat: '(mat2x2f())',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/log.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/log.spec.js
index fb911b41883..5b735772350 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/log.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/log.spec.js
@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ beginSubcases().
 expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.f32, ...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
 
 g.test('integer_argument').
 desc(
@@ -69,8 +68,41 @@ fn((t) => {
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.f32,
     [type.create(1)],
     'constant'
   );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.1)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2args: '(1.0,2.0)',
+  // Bad value type for arg 0
+  bad_0i32: '(1i)',
+  bad_0u32: '(1u)',
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/log2.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/log2.spec.js
index 4e538fbb776..60403807a6c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/log2.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/log2.spec.js
@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ beginSubcases().
 expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.f32, ...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
 
 g.test('integer_argument').
 desc(
@@ -69,8 +68,41 @@ fn((t) => {
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.f32,
     [type.create(1)],
     'constant'
   );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.1)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2args: '(1.0,2.0)',
+  // Bad value type for arg 0
+  bad_0i32: '(1i)',
+  bad_0u32: '(1u)',
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/max.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/max.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6a550cfbc40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/max.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'max';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kAllNumericScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllNumericScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() never errors
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('a', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type], 5)).
+expand('b', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type], 5))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kValuesTypes[t.params.type];
+  const expectedResult = true; // should never error
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(t.params.a), type.create(t.params.b)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.1, 2.2)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_1arg: '(1.0)',
+  bad_3arg: '(1.0, 2.0, 3.0)',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false, 1.0)',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2), 1.0)',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2), 1.0)',
+  // Bad value type for arg 1
+  bad_1bool: '(1.0, true)',
+  bad_1array: '(1.0, array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_1struct: '(1.0, modf(2.2))'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/min.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/min.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..377480a0294
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/min.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'min';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kAllNumericScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllNumericScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() never errors
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('a', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type], 5)).
+expand('b', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type], 5))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kValuesTypes[t.params.type];
+  const expectedResult = true; // should never error
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(t.params.a), type.create(t.params.b)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.1, 2.2)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_1arg: '(1.0)',
+  bad_3arg: '(1.0, 2.0, 3.0)',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false, 1.0)',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2), 1.0)',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2), 1.0)',
+  // Bad value type for arg 1
+  bad_1bool: '(1.0, true)',
+  bad_1array: '(1.0, array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_1struct: '(1.0, modf(2.2))'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/mix.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/mix.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4e480d9550e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/mix.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'mix';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { Type, kConvertableToFloatVectors, scalarTypeOf } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  ConstantOrOverrideValueChecker,
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValidArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatVectors);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() never errors
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValidArgumentTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValidArgumentTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('a', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5)).
+expand('b', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5)).
+expand('c', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const scalarType = scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]);
+  const vCheck = new ConstantOrOverrideValueChecker(t, scalarType);
+
+  // Mix equation: a * (1 - c) + b * c
+  // Should be invalid if the mix calculations result in intermediate
+  // values that exceed the maximum representable float value for the given type.
+  const a = Number(t.params.a);
+  const b = Number(t.params.b);
+  const c = Number(t.params.c);
+  const c1 = vCheck.checkedResult(1 - c);
+  const ac1 = vCheck.checkedResult(a * c1);
+  const bc = vCheck.checkedResult(b * c);
+  vCheck.checkedResult(ac1 + bc);
+
+  const type = kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+
+  // Validates mix(vecN(a), vecN(b), vecN(c));
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    vCheck.allChecksPassed(),
+    [type.create(t.params.a), type.create(t.params.b), type.create(t.params.c)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+
+  // Validates mix(vecN(a), vecN(b), c));
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    vCheck.allChecksPassed(),
+    [type.create(t.params.a), type.create(t.params.b), scalarType.create(t.params.c)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_1arg: '(vec3(0))',
+  bad_2arg: '(vec3(0), vec3(1))',
+  bad_4arg: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), vec3(0.5), vec3(3))',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false, vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2), vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2), vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_0int: '(1i, vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_0uint: '(1u, vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_0vec2i: '(vec2i(0), vec2(1), vec2(0.5))',
+  bad_0vec3i: '(vec3i(0), vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_0vec4i: '(vec4i(0), vec4(1), vec4(0.5))',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u(0), vec2(1), vec2(0.5))',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u(0), vec3(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u(0), vec4(1), vec4(0.5))',
+  // Bad value type for arg 1
+  bad_1bool: '(vec3(0), true, vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_1array: '(vec3(0), array(1.1,2.2), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_1struct: '(vec3(0), modf(2.2), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_1int: '(vec3(0), 1i, vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_1uint: '(vec3(0), 1u, vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_1vec2i: '(vec2(1), vec2i(1), vec2(0.5))',
+  bad_1vec3i: '(vec3(1), vec3i(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_1vec4i: '(vec4(1), vec4i(1), vec4(0.5))',
+  bad_1vec2u: '(vec2(1), vec2u(1), vec2(0.5))',
+  bad_1vec3u: '(vec3(1), vec3u(1), vec3(0.5))',
+  bad_1vec4u: '(vec4(1), vec4u(1), vec4(0.5))',
+  // Bad value type for arg 2
+  bad_2bool: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), true)',
+  bad_2array: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_2struct: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), modf(2.2))',
+  bad_2int: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), 1i)',
+  bad_2uint: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), 1u)',
+  bad_2vec2i: '(vec2(1), vec2(1), vec2i(1))',
+  bad_2vec3i: '(vec3(1), vec3(1), vec3i(1))',
+  bad_2vec4i: '(vec4(1), vec4(1), vec4i(1))',
+  bad_2vec2u: '(vec2(1), vec2(1), vec2u(1))',
+  bad_2vec3u: '(vec3(1), vec3(1), vec3u(1))',
+  bad_2vec4u: '(vec4(1), vec4(1), vec4u(1))'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/modf.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/modf.spec.js
index d3937bc4f34..fc5d4baff00 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/modf.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/modf.spec.js
@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ beginSubcases().
 expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
@@ -55,7 +54,8 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+// f32 is included here to confirm that validation is failing due to a type issue and not something else.
+const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.f32, ...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
 
 g.test('integer_argument').
 desc(
@@ -69,8 +69,136 @@ fn((t) => {
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.f32,
     [type.create(0)],
     'constant'
   );
+});
+
+const kTests =
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{
+  valid: {
+    args: '(1.0f)',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  // Number of arguments.
+  no_parens: {
+    args: '',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_few_args: {
+    args: '()',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_many_args: {
+    args: '(1.f,2.f)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  // Arguments types (only 1 argument for this builtin).
+  alias: {
+    args: '(f32_alias(1.f))',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  bool: {
+    args: '(false)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_bool: {
+    args: '(vec2<bool>(false,true))',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    args: '(mat2x2(1.f,1.f,1.f,1.f))',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    args: '(a)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    preamble: 'var arry: array<f32, 5>;',
+    args: '(arry)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    args: '(k.arry)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    preamble: 'var x: A;',
+    args: '(x)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    args: '(read_write)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1.f;
+                   let p: ptr<function, f32> = &f;`,
+    args: '(p)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1.f;
+                   let p: ptr<function, f32> = &f;`,
+    args: '(*p)',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    args: '(s)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    args: '(t)',
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(`Test compilation validation of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const test = kTests[t.params.test];
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    test.pass,
+    `alias f32_alias = f32;
+
+          @group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+          @group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+          var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+          struct A {
+            i: f32,
+          }
+          struct B {
+            arry: array<f32>,
+          }
+          @group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+
+          @vertex
+          fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+            ${test.preamble ? test.preamble : ''}
+            _ = ${builtin}${test.args};
+            return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+          }`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(1.0f); }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/normalize.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/normalize.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b696401dbac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/normalize.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'normalize';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
+
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { quantizeToF16, quantizeToF32 } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValidArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatVectors);
+
+function quantizeFunctionForScalarType(type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case Type.f32:
+      return quantizeToF32;
+    case Type.f16:
+      return quantizeToF16;
+    default:
+      return (v) => v;
+  }
+}
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() rejects invalid values
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValidArgumentTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValidArgumentTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type]))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  let expectedResult = true;
+
+  const scalarType = scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]);
+  const quantizeFn = quantizeFunctionForScalarType(scalarType);
+
+  // Should be invalid if the normalization calculations result in intermediate
+  // values that exceed the maximum representable float value for the given type,
+  // or if the length is smaller than the smallest representable float value.
+  const v = Number(t.params.value);
+  const vv = quantizeFn(v * v);
+  const dp = quantizeFn(vv * kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type].width);
+  const len = quantizeFn(Math.sqrt(dp));
+  if (vv === Infinity || dp === Infinity || len === 0) {
+    expectedResult = false;
+  }
+
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type].create(t.params.value)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+const kInvalidArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([
+Type.f32,
+Type.f16,
+Type.abstractInt,
+Type.bool,
+Type.vec(2, Type.bool),
+Type.vec(3, Type.bool),
+Type.vec(4, Type.bool),
+...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors]
+);
+
+g.test('invalid_argument').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that all scalar arguments and vector integer or boolean arguments are rejected by ${builtin}()
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kInvalidArgumentTypes))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (kInvalidArgumentTypes[t.params.type] === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = false; // should always error with invalid argument types
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [kInvalidArgumentTypes[t.params.type].create(0)],
+    'constant'
+  );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(vec3f(1, 0, 0))',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2args: '(vec3f(),vec3f())',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin}  with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16float.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16float.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7c75f2cbb4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16float.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const kFn = 'pack2x16float';export const description = `Validate ${kFn}`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { kValue } from '../../../../../../webgpu/util/constants.js';
+import { f32, vec2 } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import { validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from './const_override_validation.js';
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(vec2f())',
+  good_vec2_abstract_float: '(vec2(0.1))',
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2args: '(vec2f(),vec2f())',
+  bad_abstract_int: '(1)',
+  bad_i32: '(1i)',
+  bad_f32: '(1f)',
+  bad_u32: '(1u)',
+  bad_abstract_float: '(0.1)',
+  bad_bool: '(false)',
+  bad_vec4f: '(vec4f())',
+  bad_vec4u: '(vec4u())',
+  bad_vec4i: '(vec4i())',
+  bad_vec4b: '(vec4<bool>())',
+  bad_vec3f: '(vec3f())',
+  bad_array: '(array(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0))',
+  bad_struct: '(modf(1.1))'
+};
+const kGoodArgs = kArgCases['good'];
+const kReturnType = 'u32';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${kFn} with various numbers of and types of arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good' || t.params.arg === 'good_vec2_abstract_float',
+    `const c = ${kFn}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('return').
+desc(`Test ${kFn} return value type`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', ['u32', 'i32', 'f32', 'bool', 'vec2u'])).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.type === kReturnType,
+    `const c: ${t.params.type} = ${kFn}${kGoodArgs};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${kFn} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${kFn}${kGoodArgs}; }`);
+});
+
+g.test('value_range').
+desc(
+  `Test failures of ${kFn} when at least one of the input value is out of the range of binary16`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('constantOrOverrideStage', ['constant', 'override']).
+combine('value0', [
+kValue.f16.positive.max,
+kValue.f16.positive.max + 1,
+kValue.f16.negative.min,
+kValue.f16.negative.min - 1]
+).
+combine('value1', [
+kValue.f16.positive.max,
+kValue.f16.positive.max + 1,
+kValue.f16.negative.min,
+kValue.f16.negative.min - 1]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { constantOrOverrideStage, value0, value1 } = t.params;
+
+  const success =
+  value0 >= kValue.f16.negative.min &&
+  value0 <= kValue.f16.positive.max &&
+  value1 >= kValue.f16.negative.min &&
+  value1 <= kValue.f16.positive.max;
+
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    kFn,
+    success,
+    [vec2(f32(value0), f32(value1))],
+    constantOrOverrideStage
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16snorm.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16snorm.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1059208d458
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16snorm.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const kFn = 'pack2x16snorm';export const description = `Validate ${kFn}`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(vec2f())',
+  good_vec2_abstract_float: '(vec2(0.1))',
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2args: '(vec2f(),vec2f())',
+  bad_abstract_int: '(1)',
+  bad_i32: '(1i)',
+  bad_f32: '(1f)',
+  bad_u32: '(1u)',
+  bad_abstract_float: '(0.1)',
+  bad_bool: '(false)',
+  bad_vec4f: '(vec4f())',
+  bad_vec4u: '(vec4u())',
+  bad_vec4i: '(vec4i())',
+  bad_vec4b: '(vec4<bool>())',
+  bad_vec3f: '(vec3f())',
+  bad_array: '(array(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0))',
+  bad_struct: '(modf(1.1))'
+};
+const kGoodArgs = kArgCases['good'];
+const kReturnType = 'u32';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${kFn} with various numbers of and types of arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good' || t.params.arg === 'good_vec2_abstract_float',
+    `const c = ${kFn}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('return').
+desc(`Test ${kFn} return value type`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', ['u32', 'i32', 'f32', 'bool', 'vec2u'])).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.type === kReturnType,
+    `const c: ${t.params.type} = ${kFn}${kGoodArgs};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${kFn} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${kFn}${kGoodArgs}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16unorm.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16unorm.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eb29dd5b415
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16unorm.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const kFn = 'pack2x16unorm';export const description = `Validate ${kFn}`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(vec2f())',
+  good_vec2_abstract_float: '(vec2(0.1))',
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2args: '(vec2f(),vec2f())',
+  bad_abstract_int: '(1)',
+  bad_i32: '(1i)',
+  bad_f32: '(1f)',
+  bad_u32: '(1u)',
+  bad_abstract_float: '(0.1)',
+  bad_bool: '(false)',
+  bad_vec4f: '(vec4f())',
+  bad_vec4u: '(vec4u())',
+  bad_vec4i: '(vec4i())',
+  bad_vec4b: '(vec4<bool>())',
+  bad_vec3f: '(vec3f())',
+  bad_array: '(array(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0))',
+  bad_struct: '(modf(1.1))'
+};
+const kGoodArgs = kArgCases['good'];
+const kReturnType = 'u32';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${kFn} with various numbers of and types of arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good' || t.params.arg === 'good_vec2_abstract_float',
+    `const c = ${kFn}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('return').
+desc(`Test ${kFn} return value type`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', ['u32', 'i32', 'f32', 'bool', 'vec2u'])).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.type === kReturnType,
+    `const c: ${t.params.type} = ${kFn}${kGoodArgs};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${kFn} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${kFn}${kGoodArgs}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8snorm.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8snorm.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..09c9008d616
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8snorm.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const kFn = 'pack4x8snorm';export const description = `Validate ${kFn}`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(vec4f())',
+  good_vec4_abstract_float: '(vec4(0.1))',
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2args: '(vec4f(),vec4f())',
+  bad_abstract_int: '(1)',
+  bad_i32: '(1i)',
+  bad_f32: '(1f)',
+  bad_u32: '(1u)',
+  bad_abstract_float: '(0.1)',
+  bad_bool: '(false)',
+  bad_vec4u: '(vec4u())',
+  bad_vec4i: '(vec4i())',
+  bad_vec4b: '(vec4<bool>())',
+  bad_vec2f: '(vec2f())',
+  bad_vec3f: '(vec3f())',
+  bad_array: '(array(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0))',
+  bad_struct: '(modf(1.1))'
+};
+const kGoodArgs = kArgCases['good'];
+const kReturnType = 'u32';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${kFn} with various numbers of and types of arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good' || t.params.arg === 'good_vec4_abstract_float',
+    `const c = ${kFn}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('return').
+desc(`Test ${kFn} return value type`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', ['u32', 'i32', 'f32', 'bool', 'vec2u'])).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.type === kReturnType,
+    `const c: ${t.params.type} = ${kFn}${kGoodArgs};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${kFn} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${kFn}${kGoodArgs}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8unorm.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8unorm.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a0ff836f445
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8unorm.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const kFn = 'pack4x8unorm';export const description = `Validate ${kFn}`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(vec4f())',
+  good_vec4_abstract_float: '(vec4(0.1))',
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2args: '(vec4f(),vec4f())',
+  bad_abstract_int: '(1)',
+  bad_i32: '(1i)',
+  bad_f32: '(1f)',
+  bad_u32: '(1u)',
+  bad_abstract_float: '(0.1)',
+  bad_bool: '(false)',
+  bad_vec4u: '(vec4u())',
+  bad_vec4i: '(vec4i())',
+  bad_vec4b: '(vec4<bool>())',
+  bad_vec2f: '(vec2f())',
+  bad_vec3f: '(vec3f())',
+  bad_array: '(array(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0))',
+  bad_struct: '(modf(1.1))'
+};
+const kGoodArgs = kArgCases['good'];
+const kReturnType = 'u32';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${kFn} with various numbers of and types of arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good' || t.params.arg === 'good_vec4_abstract_float',
+    `const c = ${kFn}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('return').
+desc(`Test ${kFn} return value type`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', ['u32', 'i32', 'f32', 'bool', 'vec2u'])).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.type === kReturnType,
+    `const c: ${t.params.type} = ${kFn}${kGoodArgs};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${kFn} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${kFn}${kGoodArgs}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8.spec.js
index 7247b5fa2bd..4d9caa575c9 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8.spec.js
@@ -6,19 +6,22 @@ import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 const kFeature = 'packed_4x8_integer_dot_product';
 const kFn = 'pack4xI8';
-const kGoodArgs = '(vec4i())';
-const kBadArgs = {
-  '0args': '()',
-  '2args': '(vec4i(),vec4i())',
-  '0i32': '(1i)',
-  '0f32': '(1f)',
-  '0bool': '(false)',
-  '0vec4u': '(vec4u())',
-  '0vec4f': '(vec4f())',
-  '0vec4b': '(vec4<bool>())',
-  '0vec2i': '(vec2i())',
-  '0vec3i': '(vec3i())'
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(vec4i())',
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2args: '(vec4i(),vec4i())',
+  bad_0i32: '(1i)',
+  bad_0f32: '(1f)',
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u())',
+  bad_0vec4f: '(vec4f())',
+  bad_0vec4b: '(vec4<bool>())',
+  bad_0vec2i: '(vec2i())',
+  bad_0vec3i: '(vec3i())',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(1.1))'
 };
+const kGoodArgs = kArgCases['good'];
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
@@ -42,17 +45,18 @@ fn((t) => {
   t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
 });
 
-g.test('bad_args').
-desc(`Test compilation failure of ${kFn} with bad arguments`).
-params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kBadArgs))).
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${kFn} with various numbers of and types of arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
 fn((t) => {
   t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported(kFeature);
-  t.expectCompileResult(false, `const c = ${kFn}${kBadArgs[t.params.arg]};`);
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.arg === 'good', `const c = ${kFn}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`);
 });
 
 g.test('must_use').
 desc(`Result of ${kFn} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
 fn((t) => {
-  t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported(kFeature);
-  t.expectCompileResult(false, `fn f() { ${kFn}${kGoodArgs}; }`);
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${kFn}${kGoodArgs}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8Clamp.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8Clamp.spec.js
index b84dacbf6b0..dcd3af2633e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8Clamp.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8Clamp.spec.js
@@ -6,19 +6,22 @@ import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 const kFeature = 'packed_4x8_integer_dot_product';
 const kFn = 'pack4xI8Clamp';
-const kGoodArgs = '(vec4i())';
-const kBadArgs = {
-  '0args': '()',
-  '2args': '(vec4i(),vec4i())',
-  '0i32': '(1i)',
-  '0f32': '(1f)',
-  '0bool': '(false)',
-  '0vec4u': '(vec4u())',
-  '0vec4f': '(vec4f())',
-  '0vec4b': '(vec4<bool>())',
-  '0vec2i': '(vec2i())',
-  '0vec3i': '(vec3i())'
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(vec4i())',
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2args: '(vec4i(),vec4i())',
+  bad_0i32: '(1i)',
+  bad_0f32: '(1f)',
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u())',
+  bad_0vec4f: '(vec4f())',
+  bad_0vec4b: '(vec4<bool>())',
+  bad_0vec2i: '(vec2i())',
+  bad_0vec3i: '(vec3i())',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(1.1))'
 };
+const kGoodArgs = kArgCases['good'];
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
@@ -42,17 +45,18 @@ fn((t) => {
   t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
 });
 
-g.test('bad_args').
-desc(`Test compilation failure of ${kFn} with bad arguments`).
-params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kBadArgs))).
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${kFn} with various numbers of and types of arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
 fn((t) => {
   t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported(kFeature);
-  t.expectCompileResult(false, `const c = ${kFn}${kBadArgs[t.params.arg]};`);
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.arg === 'good', `const c = ${kFn}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`);
 });
 
 g.test('must_use').
 desc(`Result of ${kFn} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
 fn((t) => {
-  t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported(kFeature);
-  t.expectCompileResult(false, `fn f() { ${kFn}${kGoodArgs}; }`);
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${kFn}${kGoodArgs}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8.spec.js
index c9cf334f514..ef5483c2aed 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8.spec.js
@@ -6,19 +6,22 @@ import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 const kFeature = 'packed_4x8_integer_dot_product';
 const kFn = 'pack4xU8';
-const kGoodArgs = '(vec4u())';
-const kBadArgs = {
-  '0args': '()',
-  '2args': '(vec4u(),vec4u())',
-  '0i32': '(1i)',
-  '0f32': '(1f)',
-  '0bool': '(false)',
-  '0vec4i': '(vec4i())',
-  '0vec4f': '(vec4f())',
-  '0vec4b': '(vec4<bool>())',
-  '0vec2u': '(vec2u())',
-  '0vec3u': '(vec3u())'
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(vec4u())',
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2args: '(vec4u(),vec4u())',
+  bad_0i32: '(1i)',
+  bad_0f32: '(1f)',
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0vec4i: '(vec4i())',
+  bad_0vec4f: '(vec4f())',
+  bad_0vec4b: '(vec4<bool>())',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u())',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(1.1))'
 };
+const kGoodArgs = kArgCases['good'];
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
@@ -42,17 +45,18 @@ fn((t) => {
   t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
 });
 
-g.test('bad_args').
-desc(`Test compilation failure of ${kFn} with bad arguments`).
-params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kBadArgs))).
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${kFn} with various numbers of and types of arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
 fn((t) => {
   t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported(kFeature);
-  t.expectCompileResult(false, `const c = ${kFn}${kBadArgs[t.params.arg]};`);
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.arg === 'good', `const c = ${kFn}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`);
 });
 
 g.test('must_use').
 desc(`Result of ${kFn} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
 fn((t) => {
-  t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported(kFeature);
-  t.expectCompileResult(false, `fn f() { ${kFn}${kGoodArgs}; }`);
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${kFn}${kGoodArgs}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8Clamp.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8Clamp.spec.js
index b197d48b2a1..46505239aab 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8Clamp.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8Clamp.spec.js
@@ -6,19 +6,22 @@ import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 const kFeature = 'packed_4x8_integer_dot_product';
 const kFn = 'pack4xU8Clamp';
-const kGoodArgs = '(vec4u())';
-const kBadArgs = {
-  '0args': '()',
-  '2args': '(vec4u(),vec4u())',
-  '0i32': '(1i)',
-  '0f32': '(1f)',
-  '0bool': '(false)',
-  '0vec4i': '(vec4i())',
-  '0vec4f': '(vec4f())',
-  '0vec4b': '(vec4<bool>())',
-  '0vec2u': '(vec2u())',
-  '0vec3u': '(vec3u())'
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(vec4u())',
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2args: '(vec4u(),vec4u())',
+  bad_0i32: '(1i)',
+  bad_0f32: '(1f)',
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0vec4i: '(vec4i())',
+  bad_0vec4f: '(vec4f())',
+  bad_0vec4b: '(vec4<bool>())',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u())',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(1.1))'
 };
+const kGoodArgs = kArgCases['good'];
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
@@ -42,17 +45,18 @@ fn((t) => {
   t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
 });
 
-g.test('bad_args').
-desc(`Test compilation failure of ${kFn} with bad arguments`).
-params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kBadArgs))).
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${kFn} with various numbers of and types of arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
 fn((t) => {
   t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported(kFeature);
-  t.expectCompileResult(false, `const c = ${kFn}${kBadArgs[t.params.arg]};`);
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.arg === 'good', `const c = ${kFn}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`);
 });
 
 g.test('must_use').
 desc(`Result of ${kFn} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
 fn((t) => {
-  t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported(kFeature);
-  t.expectCompileResult(false, `fn f() { ${kFn}${kGoodArgs}; }`);
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${kFn}${kGoodArgs}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pow.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pow.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..66e13ff2dfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pow.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'pow';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
+
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { quantizeToF16, quantizeToF32 } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValidArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+
+function quantizeFunctionForScalarType(type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case Type.f32:
+      return quantizeToF32;
+    case Type.f16:
+      return quantizeToF16;
+    default:
+      return (v) => v;
+  }
+}
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() rejects invalid values
+
+TODO(http://github.com/gpuweb/issues/4527): This validation matches what is currently in Tint but
+it needs to be clarified in the spec if this is the desired behavior.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValidArgumentTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValidArgumentTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('a', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5)).
+expand('b', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  let expectedResult = true;
+
+  const a = Number(t.params.a);
+  const b = Number(t.params.b);
+  if (a < 0 || a === 0 && b <= 0) {
+    expectedResult = false;
+  }
+
+  if (expectedResult) {
+    const scalarType = scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]);
+    const quantizeFn = quantizeFunctionForScalarType(scalarType);
+
+    // Should be invalid if the pow calculation results in values that exceed
+    // the maximum representable float value for the given type
+    const p = quantizeFn(Math.pow(a, b));
+    if (!Number.isFinite(p)) {
+      expectedResult = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const type = kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(t.params.a), type.create(t.params.b)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+const kInvalidArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([
+Type.bool,
+Type.vec(2, Type.bool),
+Type.vec(3, Type.bool),
+Type.vec(4, Type.bool),
+...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors]
+);
+
+g.test('invalid_argument').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that all integer or boolean scalar and vector arguments are rejected by ${builtin}()
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kInvalidArgumentTypes))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (kInvalidArgumentTypes[t.params.type] === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = false; // should always error with invalid argument types
+  const type = kInvalidArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(1), type.create(2)],
+    'constant'
+  );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(2.0, 2.0)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_1args: '(2.0)',
+  bad_3args: '(2.0,2.0,2.0)',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false, 2.0)',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2), 2.0)',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2), 2.0)',
+  bad_0uint: '(1u, 2.0)',
+  bad_0int: '(1i, 2.0)',
+  bad_0vec2i: '(vec2i(), 2.0)',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u(), 2.0)',
+  bad_0vec3i: '(vec3i(), 2.0)',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u(), 2.0)',
+  bad_0vec4i: '(vec4i(), 2.0)',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u(), 2.0)',
+  // Bad value for arg 1
+  bad_1bool: '(2.0, false)',
+  bad_1array: '(2.0, array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_1struct: '(2.0, modf(2.2))',
+  bad_1uint: '(2.0, 1u)',
+  bad_1int: '(2.0, 1i)',
+  bad_1vec2i: '(2.0, vec2i())',
+  bad_1vec2u: '(2.0, vec2u())',
+  bad_1vec3i: '(2.0, vec3i())',
+  bad_1vec3u: '(2.0, vec3u())',
+  bad_1vec4i: '(2.0, vec4i())',
+  bad_1vec4u: '(2.0, vec4u())'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/quantizeToF16.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/quantizeToF16.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cbea6ffa409
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/quantizeToF16.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'quantizeToF16';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { Type, kConcreteF32ScalarsAndVectors } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { quantizeToF16 } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValidArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([
+Type.abstractFloat,
+Type.vec(2, Type.abstractFloat),
+Type.vec(3, Type.abstractFloat),
+Type.vec(4, Type.abstractFloat),
+...kConcreteF32ScalarsAndVectors]
+);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() error on invalid inputs.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValidArgumentTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValidArgumentTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type]))
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let expectedResult = true;
+
+  // Should be invalid if the quantized value exceeds the maximum representable
+  // 16-bit float value.
+  const f16Value = quantizeToF16(Number(t.params.value));
+  if (f16Value === Infinity || f16Value === -Infinity) {
+    expectedResult = false;
+  }
+
+  const type = kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(t.params.value)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+const kArgCasesF16 = {
+  bad_0f16: '(1h)',
+  bad_0vec2h: '(vec2h())',
+  bad_0vec3h: '(vec3h())',
+  bad_0vec4h: '(vec4h())'
+};
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(vec3f())',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2arg: '(1.0, 2.0)',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))',
+  bad_0uint: '(1u)',
+  bad_0int: '(1i)',
+  bad_0vec2i: '(vec2i())',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0vec3i: '(vec3i())',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u())',
+  bad_0vec4i: '(vec4i())',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u())',
+  ...kArgCasesF16
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.arg in kArgCasesF16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/radians.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/radians.spec.js
index 51e1c451a31..6d8a5511dec 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/radians.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/radians.spec.js
@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ beginSubcases().
 expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.f32, ...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
 
 g.test('integer_argument').
 desc(
@@ -69,8 +68,41 @@ fn((t) => {
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.f32,
     [type.create(1)],
     'constant'
   );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.1)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_too_few: '()',
+  bad_too_many: '(1.0,2.0)',
+  // Bad value type for arg 0
+  bad_0i32: '(1i)',
+  bad_0u32: '(1u)',
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/reflect.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/reflect.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f90cfc116a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/reflect.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'reflect';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kConvertableToFloatVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
+
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { quantizeToF16, quantizeToF32 } from '../../../../../util/math.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValidArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatVectors);
+
+function quantizeFunctionForScalarType(type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case Type.f32:
+      return quantizeToF32;
+    case Type.f16:
+      return quantizeToF16;
+    default:
+      return (v) => v;
+  }
+}
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() never errors
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValidArgumentTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValidArgumentTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('a', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5)).
+expand('b', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  let expectedResult = true;
+
+  const scalarType = scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]);
+  const quantizeFn = quantizeFunctionForScalarType(scalarType);
+
+  // Reflect equation: a - 2 * dot(b, a) * b
+  // Should be invalid if the reflect calculations result in intermediate
+  // values that exceed the maximum representable float value for the given type.
+  const a = Number(t.params.a);
+  const b = Number(t.params.b);
+  const ab = quantizeFn(a * b);
+  const dp = quantizeFn(ab * kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type].width);
+  const dp2 = quantizeFn(dp * 2);
+  const dp2b = quantizeFn(dp2 * b);
+  const a_dp2b = quantizeFn(a - dp2b);
+
+  if (
+  !Number.isFinite(ab) ||
+  !Number.isFinite(dp) ||
+  !Number.isFinite(dp2) ||
+  !Number.isFinite(dp2b) ||
+  !Number.isFinite(a_dp2b))
+  {
+    expectedResult = false;
+  }
+
+  const type = kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+
+  // Validates reflect(vecN(a, a, a), vecN(b, b, b));
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(t.params.a), type.create(t.params.b)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(vec3(0), vec3(1))',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_1arg: '(vec3(0))',
+  bad_3arg: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), vec3(2))',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false, vec3(1))',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2), vec3(1))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2), vec3(1))',
+  // Bad value type for arg 1
+  bad_1bool: '(vec3(0), true)',
+  bad_1array: '(vec3(0), array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_1struct: '(vec3(0), modf(2.2))'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/refract.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/refract.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..334a197b1cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/refract.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'refract';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { Type, kConvertableToFloatVectors, scalarTypeOf } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  ConstantOrOverrideValueChecker,
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValidArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatVectors);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() only errors in cases
+where a the calculations result in a non-representable value for the given type.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValidArgumentTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValidArgumentTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('a', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5)).
+expand('b', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5)).
+expand('c', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+  const scalarType = scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]);
+  const vCheck = new ConstantOrOverrideValueChecker(t, scalarType);
+
+  // Refract equation:
+  //   let k = 1.0 - c * c * (1.0 - dot(b, a) * dot(b, a))
+  //   if (k < 0.0) { return vecN(0.0); }
+  //   return c * a - (c * dot(b, a) + sqrt(k)) * b
+  // Should be invalid if the calculations result in intermediate values that
+  // exceed the maximum representable float value for the given type.
+  const a = Number(t.params.a);
+  const b = Number(t.params.b);
+  const c = Number(t.params.c);
+
+  const b_dot_a = vCheck.checkedResult(b * a * type.width);
+  const b_dot_a_2 = vCheck.checkedResult(b_dot_a * b_dot_a);
+  const one_minus_b_dot_a_2 = vCheck.checkedResult(1.0 - b_dot_a_2);
+  const c2 = vCheck.checkedResult(c * c);
+  const c2_one_minus_b_dot_a_2 = vCheck.checkedResult(c2 * one_minus_b_dot_a_2);
+  const k = vCheck.checkedResult(1.0 - c2_one_minus_b_dot_a_2);
+
+  if (k >= 0) {
+    // If the k is near zero it may fail on some implementations which implement sqrt as
+    // 1/inversesqrt, so skip the test.
+    if (vCheck.isNearZero(k)) {
+      t.skip(`K value, ${k}, is at or near 0.`);
+    }
+
+    const ca = vCheck.checkedResult(c * a);
+    const cbda = vCheck.checkedResult(c * b_dot_a);
+    const sqrt_k = vCheck.checkedResult(Math.sqrt(k));
+    const cdba_sqrt_k = vCheck.checkedResult(cbda + sqrt_k);
+    const cdba_sqrt_k_b = vCheck.checkedResult(cdba_sqrt_k * b);
+    vCheck.checkedResult(ca - cdba_sqrt_k_b);
+  }
+
+  // Validates refract(vecN(a), vecN(b), c);
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    vCheck.allChecksPassed(),
+    [type.create(t.params.a), type.create(t.params.b), scalarType.create(t.params.c)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+const kValidArgs = {
+  vec2f: '(vec2(0), vec2(1), 2.0)',
+  vec3f: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), 2.0)',
+  vec4f: '(vec4(0), vec4(1), 2.0)'
+};
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  ...kValidArgs,
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_1arg: '(vec3(0))',
+  bad_2arg: '(vec3(0), vec3(1))',
+  bad_3arg: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), 2.0, vec3(3))',
+  // Mismatched vec sizes
+  bad_vec2_vec3: '(vec2(0), vec3(1), 2.0)',
+  bad_vec3_vec4: '(vec3(0), vec4(1), 2.0)',
+  bad_vec4_vec2: '(vec4(0), vec2(1), 2.0)',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false, vec3(1), 2.0)',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2), vec3(1), 2.0)',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2), vec3(1), 2.0)',
+  bad_0int: '(0i, vec3(1), 2.0)',
+  bad_0uint: '(0u, vec3(1), 2.0)',
+  bad_0f32: '(0.0, vec3(1), 2.0)',
+  bad_0f16: '(0.0h, vec3(1), 2.0)',
+  bad_0veci: '(vec3i(0), vec3(1), 2.0)',
+  bad_0vecu: '(vec3u(0), vec3(1), 2.0)',
+  // Bad value type for arg 1
+  bad_1bool: '(vec3(0), true, 2.0)',
+  bad_1array: '(vec3(0), array(1.1,2.2), 2.0)',
+  bad_1struct: '(vec3(0), modf(2.2), 2.0)',
+  bad_1int: '(vec3(0), 1i, 2.0)',
+  bad_1uint: '(vec3(0), 1u, 2.0)',
+  bad_1f32: '(vec3(0), 1.0, 2.0)',
+  bad_1f16: '(vec3(0), 1.0h, 2.0)',
+  bad_1veci: '(vec3(0), vec3i(1), 2.0)',
+  bad_1vecu: '(vec3(0), vec3u(1), 2.0)',
+  // Bad value type for arg 2
+  bad_2bool: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), true)',
+  bad_2array: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_2struct: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), modf(2.2))',
+  bad_2int: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), 2i)',
+  bad_2uint: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), 2u)',
+  bad_2veci: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), vec3i(2))',
+  bad_2vecu: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), vec3u(2))',
+  bad_2vecf: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), vec3f(2))',
+  bad_2vech: '(vec3(0), vec3(1), vec3h(2))'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg in kValidArgs,
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('return').
+desc(`Test ${builtin} return value type`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('arg', keysOf(kValidArgs)).
+combine('returnType', [...keysOf(kValidArgs), 'vec3u', 'vec3i', 'u32', 'i32', 'f32', 'bool'])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.returnType === t.params.arg,
+    `const c: ${t.params.returnType} = ${builtin}${kValidArgs[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kValidArgs)).combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.use,
+    `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kValidArgs[t.params.arg]}; }`
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/reverseBits.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/reverseBits.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f1560d6d06a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/reverseBits.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'reverseBits';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kFloatScalarsAndVectors } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() never errors
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = true; // reverseBits() should never error
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [kValuesTypes[t.params.type].create(t.params.value)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+// u32 is included here to confirm that validation is failing due to a type issue and not something else.
+const kFloatTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.u32, ...kFloatScalarsAndVectors]);
+
+g.test('float_argument').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that float arguments are rejected by ${builtin}()
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kFloatTypes))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kFloatTypes[t.params.type];
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.u32,
+    [type.create(0)],
+    'constant'
+  );
+});
+
+const kTests =
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{
+  valid: {
+    args: '(1u)',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  // Number of arguments.
+  no_parens: {
+    args: '',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_few_args: {
+    args: '()',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_many_args: {
+    args: '(1u,2u)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  // Arguments types (only 1 argument for this builtin).
+  alias: {
+    args: '(u32_alias(1))',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  bool: {
+    args: '(false)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_bool: {
+    args: '(vec2<bool>(false,true))',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    args: '(mat2x2(1,1,1,1))',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    args: '(a)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    preamble: 'var arry: array<u32, 5>;',
+    args: '(arry)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    args: '(k.arry)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    preamble: 'var x: A;',
+    args: '(x)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    args: '(read_write)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1u;
+               let p: ptr<function, u32> = &f;`,
+    args: '(p)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1u;
+               let p: ptr<function, u32> = &f;`,
+    args: '(*p)',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    args: '(s)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    args: '(t)',
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(`Test compilation validation of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const test = kTests[t.params.test];
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    test.pass,
+    `alias u32_alias = u32;
+
+      @group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+      @group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+      var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+      struct A {
+        i: u32,
+      }
+      struct B {
+        arry: array<u32>,
+      }
+      @group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+
+      @vertex
+      fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+        ${test.preamble ? test.preamble : ''}
+        _ = ${builtin}${test.args};
+        return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+      }`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(1u); }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/round.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/round.spec.js
index a90c17e10c9..2e9d63cb17a 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/round.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/round.spec.js
@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { fpTraitsFor } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -40,15 +39,19 @@ combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
 filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
 beginSubcases().
 expand('value', (u) => {
-  const constants = fpTraitsFor(elementType(kValuesTypes[u.type])).constants();
-  return unique(fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]), [
-  constants.negative.min + 0.1,
-  constants.positive.max - 0.1]
-  );
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[u.type]).kind === 'abstract-int') {
+    return fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]);
+  } else {
+    const constants = fpTraitsFor(scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[u.type])).constants();
+    return unique(fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]), [
+    constants.negative.min + 0.1,
+    constants.positive.max - 0.1]
+    );
+  }
 })
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
@@ -63,7 +66,8 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+// f32 is included here to confirm that validation is failing due to a type issue and not something else.
+const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.f32, ...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
 
 g.test('integer_argument').
 desc(
@@ -77,8 +81,136 @@ fn((t) => {
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.f32,
     [type.create(1)],
     'constant'
   );
+});
+
+const kTests =
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{
+  valid: {
+    args: '(1.0f)',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  // Number of arguments.
+  no_parens: {
+    args: '',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_few_args: {
+    args: '()',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_many_args: {
+    args: '(1.f,2.f)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  // Arguments types (only 1 argument for this builtin).
+  alias: {
+    args: '(f32_alias(1.f))',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  bool: {
+    args: '(false)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_bool: {
+    args: '(vec2<bool>(false,true))',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    args: '(mat2x2(1.f,1.f,1.f,1.f))',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    args: '(a)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    preamble: 'var arry: array<f32, 5>;',
+    args: '(arry)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    args: '(k.arry)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    preamble: 'var x: A;',
+    args: '(x)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    args: '(read_write)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1.f;
+                     let p: ptr<function, f32> = &f;`,
+    args: '(p)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1.f;
+                     let p: ptr<function, f32> = &f;`,
+    args: '(*p)',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    args: '(s)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    args: '(t)',
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(`Test compilation validation of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const test = kTests[t.params.test];
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    test.pass,
+    `alias f32_alias = f32;
+
+            @group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+            @group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+            var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+            struct A {
+              i: f32,
+            }
+            struct B {
+              arry: array<f32>,
+            }
+            @group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+
+            @vertex
+            fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+              ${test.preamble ? test.preamble : ''}
+              _ = ${builtin}${test.args};
+              return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+            }`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(1.0f); }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/saturate.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/saturate.spec.js
index acf8bb059fe..b5a10b986cf 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/saturate.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/saturate.spec.js
@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ beginSubcases().
 expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
@@ -55,7 +54,8 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+// f32 is included here to confirm that validation is failing due to a type issue and not something else.
+const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.f32, ...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
 
 g.test('integer_argument').
 desc(
@@ -69,8 +69,136 @@ fn((t) => {
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.f32,
     [type.create(1)],
     'constant'
   );
+});
+
+const kTests =
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{
+  valid: {
+    args: '(1.0f)',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  // Number of arguments.
+  no_parens: {
+    args: '',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_few_args: {
+    args: '()',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_many_args: {
+    args: '(1.f,2.f)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  // Arguments types (only 1 argument for this builtin).
+  alias: {
+    args: '(f32_alias(1.f))',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  bool: {
+    args: '(false)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_bool: {
+    args: '(vec2<bool>(false,true))',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    args: '(mat2x2(1.f,1.f,1.f,1.f))',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    args: '(a)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    preamble: 'var arry: array<f32, 5>;',
+    args: '(arry)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    args: '(k.arry)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    preamble: 'var x: A;',
+    args: '(x)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    args: '(read_write)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1.f;
+                       let p: ptr<function, f32> = &f;`,
+    args: '(p)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    preamble: `var<function> f = 1.f;
+                       let p: ptr<function, f32> = &f;`,
+    args: '(*p)',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    args: '(s)',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    args: '(t)',
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(`Test compilation validation of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const test = kTests[t.params.test];
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    test.pass,
+    `alias f32_alias = f32;
+
+              @group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+              @group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+              var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+              struct A {
+                i: f32,
+              }
+              struct B {
+                arry: array<f32>,
+              }
+              @group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+
+              @vertex
+              fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+                ${test.preamble ? test.preamble : ''}
+                _ = ${builtin}${test.args};
+                return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+              }`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(1.0f); }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/select.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/select.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7d3d56c2d50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/select.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'select';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  concreteTypeOf,
+  isConvertible,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import { validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from './const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('argument_types_1_and_2').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that scalar and vector arguments are not rejected by ${builtin}() for args 1 and 2
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('type1', keysOf(kArgumentTypes)).combine('type2', keysOf(kArgumentTypes))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (
+  scalarTypeOf(kArgumentTypes[t.params.type1]) === Type.f16 ||
+  scalarTypeOf(kArgumentTypes[t.params.type2]) === Type.f16)
+  {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type1 = kArgumentTypes[t.params.type1];
+  const type2 = kArgumentTypes[t.params.type2];
+  // First and second arg must be the same or one convertible to the other.
+  // Note that we specify a concrete return type even if both args are abstract.
+  const returnType = isConvertible(type1, type2) ?
+  concreteTypeOf(type2) :
+  isConvertible(type2, type1) ?
+  concreteTypeOf(type1) :
+  undefined;
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    /* expectedResult */returnType !== undefined,
+    [type1.create(0), type2.create(0), Type.bool.create(0)],
+    'constant',
+    returnType
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('argument_types_3').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that third argument must be bool for ${builtin}()
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kArgumentTypes))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kArgumentTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.bool,
+    [Type.i32.create(0), Type.i32.create(0), type.create(0)],
+    'constant',
+    /*return_type*/Type.i32
+  );
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  valid: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1, 2, true);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  alias: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(i32_alias(1), i32_alias(2), bool_alias(true));`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  bool: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(false, false, true);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  i32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1i, 1i, true);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  u32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1u, 1u, true);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  f32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1.0f, 1.0f, true);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  f16: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1.0h, 1.0h, true);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  mixed_aint_afloat: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1, 1.0, true);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  mixed_i32_u32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1i, 1u, true);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_bool: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2<bool>(false, true), vec2<bool>(false, true), true);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  vec2_bool_implicit: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2(false, true), vec2(false, true), true);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  vec3_bool_implicit: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec3(false), vec3(true), true);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  vec_i32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2<i32>(1, 1), vec2<i32>(1, 1), true);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  vec_u32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2<u32>(1, 1), vec2<u32>(1, 1), true);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  vec_f32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2<f32>(1, 1), vec2<f32>(1, 1), true);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  vec_f16: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2<f16>(1, 1), vec2<f16>(1, 1), true);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(mat2x2(1, 1, 1, 1), mat2x2(1, 1, 1, 1), true);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    src: ` _ = ${builtin}(a, a, true);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    src: `var a: array<bool, 5>;
+            _ = ${builtin}(a, a, true);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(k.arry, k.arry, true);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    src: `var a: A;
+            _ = ${builtin}(a, a, true);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(read_write, read_write, true);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    src: `var<function> a = true;
+            let p: ptr<function, bool> = &a;
+            _ = ${builtin}(p, p, true);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    src: `var<function> a = true;
+            let p: ptr<function, bool> = &a;
+            _ = ${builtin}(*p, *p, true);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(s, s, true);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(t, t, true);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  no_args: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}();`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_few_args: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1, true);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_many_args: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1, 1, 1, true);`,
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(1, 2, true); }`);
+});
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(`Test that ${builtin} is validated correctly.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.test.includes('f16')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const src = kTests[t.params.test].src;
+  const enables = t.params.test.includes('f16') ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const code = `
+  ${enables}
+  alias bool_alias = bool;
+  alias i32_alias = i32;
+
+  @group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+  @group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+  var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+  struct A {
+    i: bool,
+  }
+  struct B {
+    arry: array<u32>,
+  }
+  @group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+  @vertex
+  fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+    ${src}
+    return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+  }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.test].pass, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/shader_builtin_utils.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/shader_builtin_utils.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..899f56b1b38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/shader_builtin_utils.js
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/import { keysOf } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';import { assert } from '../../../../../../common/util/util.js';import { Type, scalarTypeOf } from '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+
+/**
+ * Use to test that certain WGSL builtins are only available in the fragment stage.
+ * Create WGSL that defines a function "foo" and its required variables that uses
+ * the builtin being tested. Append it to these code strings then compile. It should
+ * succeed or fail based on the value `expectSuccess`.
+ *
+ * See ./textureSample.spec.ts was one example
+ */
+export const kEntryPointsToValidateFragmentOnlyBuiltins = {
+  none: {
+    expectSuccess: true,
+    code: ``
+  },
+  fragment: {
+    expectSuccess: true,
+    code: `
+      @fragment
+      fn main() {
+        foo();
+      }
+    `
+  },
+  vertex: {
+    expectSuccess: false,
+    code: `
+      @vertex
+      fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
+        foo();
+        return vec4f();
+      }
+    `
+  },
+  compute: {
+    expectSuccess: false,
+    code: `
+      @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+      fn main() {
+        foo();
+      }
+    `
+  },
+  fragment_and_compute: {
+    expectSuccess: false,
+    code: `
+      @fragment
+      fn main1() {
+        foo();
+      }
+
+      @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+      fn main2() {
+        foo();
+      }
+    `
+  },
+  compute_without_call: {
+    expectSuccess: true,
+    code: `
+      @compute @workgroup_size(1)
+      fn main() {
+      }
+    `
+  }
+};
+
+const kCommonTexelTypes = [Type.vec4f, Type.vec4i, Type.vec4u];
+const kDepthTexelTypes = [Type.f32];
+const kExternalTexelTypes = [Type.vec4f];
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kCommonTextureTypes = {
+  texture_1d: { texelTypes: kCommonTexelTypes },
+  texture_2d: { texelTypes: kCommonTexelTypes },
+  texture_2d_array: { texelTypes: kCommonTexelTypes },
+  texture_3d: { texelTypes: kCommonTexelTypes },
+  texture_cube: { texelTypes: kCommonTexelTypes },
+  texture_cube_array: { texelTypes: kCommonTexelTypes },
+  texture_multisampled_2d: { texelTypes: kCommonTexelTypes }
+};
+
+const kDepthTextureTypes = {
+  texture_depth_2d: { texelTypes: kDepthTexelTypes, noSuffix: true },
+  texture_depth_2d_array: { texelTypes: kDepthTexelTypes, noSuffix: true },
+  texture_depth_cube: { texelTypes: kDepthTexelTypes, noSuffix: true },
+  texture_depth_cube_array: { texelTypes: kDepthTexelTypes, noSuffix: true },
+  texture_depth_multisampled_2d: { texelTypes: kDepthTexelTypes, noSuffix: true }
+};
+
+export const kNonStorageTextureTypeInfo = {
+  ...kCommonTextureTypes,
+  ...kDepthTextureTypes,
+  texture_external: { texelTypes: kExternalTexelTypes, noSuffix: true }
+};
+
+export const kNonStorageTextureTypes = keysOf(kNonStorageTextureTypeInfo);
+
+
+/**
+ * @returns the WGSL needed to define a texture based on a textureType (eg: 'texture_2d')
+ * and a texelType (eg: Type.vec4f) which would return `texture_2d<f32>`
+ */
+export function getNonStorageTextureTypeWGSL(textureType, texelType) {
+  const info = kNonStorageTextureTypeInfo[textureType];
+  return info.noSuffix ? textureType : `${textureType}<${scalarTypeOf(texelType)}>`;
+}
+
+export const kTestTextureTypes = [
+'texture_1d<f32>',
+'texture_1d<u32>',
+'texture_2d<f32>',
+'texture_2d<u32>',
+'texture_2d_array<f32>',
+'texture_2d_array<u32>',
+'texture_3d<f32>',
+'texture_3d<u32>',
+'texture_cube<f32>',
+'texture_cube<u32>',
+'texture_cube_array<f32>',
+'texture_cube_array<u32>',
+'texture_multisampled_2d<f32>',
+'texture_multisampled_2d<u32>',
+'texture_depth_multisampled_2d',
+'texture_external',
+'texture_storage_1d<rgba8unorm, read>',
+'texture_storage_1d<r32uint, read>',
+'texture_storage_2d<rgba8unorm, read>',
+'texture_storage_2d<r32uint, read>',
+'texture_storage_2d_array<rgba8unorm, read>',
+'texture_storage_2d_array<r32uint, read>',
+'texture_storage_3d<rgba8unorm, read>',
+'texture_storage_3d<r32uint, read>',
+'texture_depth_2d',
+'texture_depth_2d_array',
+'texture_depth_cube',
+'texture_depth_cube_array'];
+
+
+const kTextureTypeSuffixToType = {
+  f32: Type.vec4f,
+  u32: Type.vec4i,
+  'rgba8unorm, read': Type.vec4f,
+  'r32uint, read': Type.vec4u
+};
+
+/** @returns the base type and sample type for kTestTextureTypes */
+export function getSampleAndBaseTextureTypeForTextureType(
+textureType)
+{
+  const match = /^(.*?)<(.*?)>/.exec(textureType);
+  const sampleType = match ? kTextureTypeSuffixToType[match[2]] : Type.vec4f;
+  assert(!!sampleType);
+  return [match ? match[1] : textureType, sampleType];
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sign.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sign.spec.js
index 7a08bac5f93..1e458aa9d03 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sign.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sign.spec.js
@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatAndSignedIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllUnsignedIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConcreteSignedIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
@@ -23,7 +22,10 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatAndSignedIntegerScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord([
+...kFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+...kConcreteSignedIntegerScalarsAndVectors]
+);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ beginSubcases().
 expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
@@ -55,25 +57,36 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kUnsignedIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([
-TypeF32,
-...kAllUnsignedIntegerScalarsAndVectors]
-);
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.0)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2arg: '(1.0, 1.0)',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))',
+  bad_0uint: '(1u)',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u(1))',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u(1))',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u(1))'
+};
 
-g.test('unsigned_integer_argument').
-desc(
-  `
-Validates that scalar and vector integer arguments are rejected by ${builtin}()
-`
-).
-params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kUnsignedIntegerArgumentTypes))).
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
 fn((t) => {
-  const type = kUnsignedIntegerArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
-  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
-    t,
-    builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
-    [type.create(1)],
-    'constant'
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
   );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sin.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sin.spec.js
index 716311f20ce..fd629bf7ed9 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sin.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sin.spec.js
@@ -6,18 +6,17 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 import {
   fullRangeForType,
   kConstantAndOverrideStages,
-  kMinus3PiTo3Pi,
+  minusThreePiToThreePiRangeForType,
   stageSupportsType,
   unique,
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -39,10 +38,15 @@ combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
 combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
 filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
 beginSubcases().
-expand('value', (u) => unique(kMinus3PiTo3Pi, fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type])))
+expand('value', (u) =>
+unique(
+  minusThreePiToThreePiRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]),
+  fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type])
+)
+)
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
@@ -56,7 +60,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.f32, ...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
 
 g.test('integer_argument').
 desc(
@@ -70,8 +74,42 @@ fn((t) => {
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.f32,
+
     [type.create(0)],
     'constant'
   );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.1)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2args: '(1.0,2.0)',
+  // Bad value type for arg 0
+  bad_0i32: '(1i)',
+  bad_0u32: '(1u)',
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sinh.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sinh.spec.js
index c6541329608..e35fb84e722 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sinh.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sinh.spec.js
@@ -6,11 +6,9 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { isRepresentable } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
@@ -24,7 +22,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -41,13 +39,17 @@ beginSubcases().
 expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
 fn((t) => {
   const type = kValuesTypes[t.params.type];
-  const expectedResult = isRepresentable(Math.sinh(t.params.value), elementType(type));
+  const expectedResult = isRepresentable(
+    Math.sinh(Number(t.params.value)),
+    // AbstractInt is converted to AbstractFloat before calling into the builtin
+    scalarTypeOf(type).kind === 'abstract-int' ? Type.abstractFloat : scalarTypeOf(type)
+  );
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
@@ -57,22 +59,40 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.2)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2arg: '(1.2, 2.3)',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))',
+  bad_0uint: '(1u)',
+  bad_0int: '(1i)',
+  bad_0vec2i: '(vec2i())',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0vec3i: '(vec3i())',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u())',
+  bad_0vec4i: '(vec4i())',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u())'
+};
 
-g.test('integer_argument').
-desc(
-  `
-Validates that scalar and vector integer arguments are rejected by ${builtin}()
-`
-).
-params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kIntegerArgumentTypes))).
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
 fn((t) => {
-  const type = kIntegerArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
-  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
-    t,
-    builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
-    [type.create(0)],
-    'constant'
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
   );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/smoothstep.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/smoothstep.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dbddd881077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/smoothstep.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'smoothstep';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  concreteTypeOf,
+  elementTypeOf,
+  isConvertibleToFloatType,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf,
+  f32 } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() rejects invalid values
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value1', (u) => [-1000, -10, 0, 10, 1000]).
+expand('value2', (u) => [-1000, -10, 0, 10, 1000])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kValuesTypes[t.params.type];
+
+  // We expect to fail if low >= high as it results in a DBZ
+  const expectedResult = t.params.value1 >= t.params.value2;
+
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(t.params.value1), type.create(t.params.value2), type.create(0)],
+    t.params.stage,
+    /* returnType */concreteTypeOf(type, [Type.f32])
+  );
+});
+
+const kStages = [...kConstantAndOverrideStages, 'runtime'];
+
+g.test('partial_eval_errors').
+desc('Validates that low < high').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('lowStage', kStages).
+combine('highStage', kStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+filter((t) => {
+  const type = kValuesTypes[t.type];
+  const scalarTy = scalarTypeOf(type);
+  return scalarTy !== Type.abstractInt && scalarTy !== Type.abstractFloat;
+}).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('low', (u) => [0, 10]).
+expand('high', (u) => [0, 10])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kValuesTypes[t.params.type];
+  const scalarTy = scalarTypeOf(type);
+  const enable = `${type.requiresF16() ? 'enable f16;' : ''}`;
+  let lowArg = '';
+  let highArg = '';
+  switch (t.params.lowStage) {
+    case 'constant':
+      lowArg = `${type.create(t.params.low).wgsl()}`;
+      break;
+    case 'override':
+      lowArg = `${type.toString()}(o_low)`;
+      break;
+    case 'runtime':
+      lowArg = `v_low`;
+      break;
+  }
+  switch (t.params.highStage) {
+    case 'constant':
+      highArg = `${type.create(t.params.high).wgsl()}`;
+      break;
+    case 'override':
+      highArg = `${type.toString()}(o_high)`;
+      break;
+    case 'runtime':
+      highArg = `v_high`;
+      break;
+  }
+  const wgsl = `
+${enable}
+override o_low : ${scalarTy.toString()};
+override o_high : ${scalarTy.toString()};
+fn foo() {
+  var x : ${type.toString()};
+  var v_low : ${type.toString()};
+  var v_high : ${type.toString()};
+  let tmp = smoothstep(${lowArg}, ${highArg}, x);
+}`;
+
+  const error = t.params.low >= t.params.high;
+  const shader_error =
+  error && t.params.lowStage === 'constant' && t.params.highStage === 'constant';
+  const pipeline_error =
+  error && t.params.lowStage !== 'runtime' && t.params.highStage !== 'runtime';
+  t.expectCompileResult(!shader_error, wgsl);
+  if (!shader_error) {
+    const constants = {};
+    constants['o_low'] = t.params.low;
+    constants['o_high'] = t.params.high;
+    t.expectPipelineResult({
+      expectedResult: !pipeline_error,
+      code: wgsl,
+      constants,
+      reference: ['o_low', 'o_high']
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+g.test('argument_types').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that scalar and vector arguments are rejected by ${builtin}() if not float type or vecN<float type>
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kArgumentTypes))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kArgumentTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    /* expectedResult */isConvertibleToFloatType(elementTypeOf(type)),
+    [type.create(0), type.create(1), type.create(2)],
+    'constant',
+    /* returnType */concreteTypeOf(type, [Type.f32])
+  );
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  valid: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(0.0, 42.0, 0.5);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  alias: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(f32_alias(0), f32_alias(42), f32_alias(0.5));`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  bool: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(false, false, false);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  i32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1i, 2i, 1i);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  u32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1u, 2u, 1u);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  f32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1.0f, 2.0f, 1.0f);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  f16: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1h, 2h, 1h);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  mixed_aint_afloat: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1.0, 2, 1);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  mixed_f32_afloat: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1.0f, 2.0, 1.0);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  mixed_f16_afloat: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1.0h, 2.0, 1.0);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  vec_bool: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2<bool>(false, true), vec2<bool>(false, true), vec2<bool>(false, true));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_i32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2<i32>(1, 1), vec2<i32>(1, 1), vec2<i32>(1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_u32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2<u32>(1, 1), vec2<u32>(1, 1), vec2<u32>(1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec_f32: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(vec2<f32>(0, 0), vec2<f32>(1, 1), vec2<f32>(1, 1));`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  matrix: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(mat2x2(1, 1, 1, 1), mat2x2(1, 1, 1, 1), mat2x2(1, 1, 1, 1));`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    src: ` _ = ${builtin}(a, a, a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array: {
+    src: `var a: array<bool, 5>;
+            _ = ${builtin}(a, a, a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  array_runtime: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(k.arry, k.arry, k.arry);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    src: `var a: A;
+            _ = ${builtin}(a, a, a);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  enumerant: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(read_write, read_write, read_write);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr: {
+    src: `var<function> a = 1.0;
+            let p: ptr<function, f32> = &a;
+            _ = ${builtin}(p, p, p);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ptr_deref: {
+    src: `var<function> a = 1.0;
+            let p: ptr<function, f32> = &a;
+            _ = ${builtin}(*p, *p, *p);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(s, s, s);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  texture: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(t, t, t);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  no_args: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}();`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_few_args: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1.0, 2.0);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  too_many_args: {
+    src: `_ = ${builtin}(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0);`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+
+  must_use: {
+    src: `${builtin}(1.0,2.0,3.0);`,
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(`Test that ${builtin} is validated correctly when called with different arguments.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.test.includes('f16')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const src = kTests[t.params.test].src;
+  const enables = t.params.test.includes('f16') ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const code = `
+  ${enables}
+  alias f32_alias = f32;
+
+  @group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+  @group(0) @binding(1) var t: texture_2d<f32>;
+
+  var<workgroup> a: atomic<u32>;
+
+  struct A {
+    i: bool,
+  }
+  struct B {
+    arry: array<u32>,
+  }
+  @group(0) @binding(3) var<storage> k: B;
+
+  @vertex
+  fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
+    ${src}
+    return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+  }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.test].pass, code);
+});
+
+g.test('early_eval_errors').
+desc('Validates that high must be greater than low').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+beginSubcases().
+combineWithParams([
+{ low: 1, high: 2 },
+{ low: 2, high: 1 },
+{ low: 1, high: 1 }]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    /* expectedResult */t.params.low < t.params.high,
+    [f32(0), f32(t.params.low), f32(t.params.high)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sqrt.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sqrt.spec.js
index 4a2f254fef5..acb432a539d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sqrt.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sqrt.spec.js
@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { isRepresentable } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
@@ -18,7 +17,7 @@ import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 import {
   fullRangeForType,
   kConstantAndOverrideStages,
-  kMinusTwoToTwo,
+  minusTwoToTwoRangeForType,
   stageSupportsType,
   unique,
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -40,17 +39,27 @@ combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
 combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
 filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
 beginSubcases().
-expand('value', (u) => unique(kMinusTwoToTwo, fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type])))
+expand('value', (u) =>
+unique(
+  minusTwoToTwoRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]),
+  fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type])
+)
+)
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
 fn((t) => {
   const type = kValuesTypes[t.params.type];
   const expectedResult =
-  t.params.value >= 0 && isRepresentable(Math.sqrt(t.params.value), elementType(type));
+  t.params.value >= 0 &&
+  isRepresentable(
+    Math.sqrt(Number(t.params.value)),
+    // AbstractInt is converted to AbstractFloat before calling into the builtin
+    scalarTypeOf(type).kind === 'abstract-int' ? Type.abstractFloat : scalarTypeOf(type)
+  );
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
@@ -60,7 +69,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([Type.f32, ...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
 
 g.test('integer_argument').
 desc(
@@ -74,8 +83,41 @@ fn((t) => {
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
     builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
+    /* expectedResult */type === Type.f32,
     [type.create(1)],
     'constant'
   );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.1)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_too_few: '()',
+  bad_too_many: '(1.0,2.0)',
+  // Bad value type for arg 0
+  bad_0i32: '(1i)',
+  bad_0u32: '(1u)',
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/step.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/step.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6266a3628bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/step.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'step';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValidArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() error on invalid inputs.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValidArgumentTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValidArgumentTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('a', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5)).
+expand('b', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type], 5))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = true;
+
+  const type = kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(t.params.a), type.create(t.params.b)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.2, 2.3)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_1arg: '(1.2)',
+  bad_3arg: '(1.2, 2.3, 4.5)',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false, 2.3)',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2), 2.3)',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2), 2.3)',
+  bad_0uint: '(1u, 2.3)',
+  bad_0int: '(1i, 2.3)',
+  bad_0vec2i: '(vec2i(), 2.3)',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u(), 2.3)',
+  bad_0vec3i: '(vec3i(), 2.3)',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u(), 2.3)',
+  bad_0vec4i: '(vec4i(), 2.3)',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u(), 2.3)',
+  // Bad value for arg 1
+  bad_1bool: '(1.2, false)',
+  bad_1array: '(1.2, array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_1struct: '(1.2, modf(2.2))',
+  bad_1uint: '(1.2, 1u)',
+  bad_1int: '(1.2, 1i)',
+  bad_1vec2i: '(1.2, vec2i())',
+  bad_1vec2u: '(1.2, vec2u())',
+  bad_1vec3i: '(1.2, vec3i())',
+  bad_1vec3u: '(1.2, vec3u())',
+  bad_1vec4i: '(1.2, vec4i())',
+  bad_1vec4u: '(1.2, vec4u())'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/tan.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/tan.spec.js
index 91cee003edc..a7504ccb18d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/tan.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/tan.spec.js
@@ -6,11 +6,9 @@ Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import {
-  TypeF16,
-  TypeF32,
-  elementType,
-  kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-  kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors } from
+  Type,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
 '../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { fpTraitsFor } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
@@ -18,7 +16,7 @@ import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 import {
   fullRangeForType,
   kConstantAndOverrideStages,
-  kMinus3PiTo3Pi,
+  minusThreePiToThreePiRangeForType,
   stageSupportsType,
   unique,
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
@@ -26,7 +24,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
-const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
 
 g.test('values').
 desc(
@@ -40,18 +38,26 @@ combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
 combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
 filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
 beginSubcases().
-expand('value', (u) => unique(kMinus3PiTo3Pi, fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type])))
+expand('value', (u) =>
+unique(
+  minusThreePiToThreePiRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]),
+  fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type])
+)
+)
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (elementType(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === TypeF16) {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
     t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
   }
 }).
 fn((t) => {
   const type = kValuesTypes[t.params.type];
-  const fp = fpTraitsFor(elementType(type));
+  const fp = fpTraitsFor(
+    // AbstractInt is converted to AbstractFloat before calling into the builtin
+    scalarTypeOf(type).kind === 'abstract-int' ? Type.abstractFloat : scalarTypeOf(type)
+  );
   const smallestPositive = fp.constants().positive.min;
-  const v = fp.quantize(t.params.value);
+  const v = fp.quantize(Number(t.params.value));
   const expectedResult = Math.abs(Math.cos(v)) > smallestPositive;
   validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
     t,
@@ -62,22 +68,40 @@ fn((t) => {
   );
 });
 
-const kIntegerArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord([TypeF32, ...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors]);
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.2)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2arg: '(1.2, 2.3)',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))',
+  bad_0uint: '(1u)',
+  bad_0int: '(1i)',
+  bad_0vec2i: '(vec2i())',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0vec3i: '(vec3i())',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u())',
+  bad_0vec4i: '(vec4i())',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u())'
+};
 
-g.test('integer_argument').
-desc(
-  `
-Validates that scalar and vector integer arguments are rejected by ${builtin}()
-`
-).
-params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kIntegerArgumentTypes))).
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
 fn((t) => {
-  const type = kIntegerArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
-  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
-    t,
-    builtin,
-    /* expectedResult */type === TypeF32,
-    [type.create(0)],
-    'constant'
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
   );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/tanh.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/tanh.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..653f92663e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/tanh.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'tanh';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { isRepresentable } from '../../../../../util/floating_point.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() rejects invalid values
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValuesTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValuesTypes[u.type]))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kValuesTypes[t.params.type];
+  const expectedResult = isRepresentable(
+    Math.tanh(Number(t.params.value)),
+    // AbstractInt is converted to AbstractFloat before calling into the builtin
+    scalarTypeOf(type).kind === 'abstract-int' ? Type.abstractFloat : scalarTypeOf(type)
+  );
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(t.params.value)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.2)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2arg: '(1.2, 2.3)',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))',
+  bad_0uint: '(1u)',
+  bad_0int: '(1i)',
+  bad_0vec2i: '(vec2i())',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0vec3i: '(vec3i())',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u())',
+  bad_0vec4i: '(vec4i())',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u())'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureDimensions.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureDimensions.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..420f52f1d10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureDimensions.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'textureDimension';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+
+* test textureDimension returns the correct type
+* test textureDimension level parameter must be correct type
+* test textureDimension doesn't work with texture types it's not supposed to
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { kAllTextureFormats, kTextureFormatInfo } from '../../../../../format_info.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  isConvertible,
+  isUnsignedType,
+  stringToType } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  getNonStorageTextureTypeWGSL,
+  getSampleAndBaseTextureTypeForTextureType,
+  kNonStorageTextureTypeInfo,
+  kTestTextureTypes } from
+'./shader_builtin_utils.js';
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kValidTextureDimensionParameterTypesForNonStorageTextures =
+
+{
+  texture_1d: {
+    returnType: Type.u32,
+    hasLevelArg: true
+  },
+  texture_2d: {
+    returnType: Type.vec2u,
+    hasLevelArg: true
+  },
+  texture_2d_array: {
+    returnType: Type.vec2u,
+    hasLevelArg: true
+  },
+  texture_cube: {
+    returnType: Type.vec2u,
+    hasLevelArg: true
+  },
+  texture_cube_array: {
+    returnType: Type.vec2u,
+    hasLevelArg: true
+  },
+  texture_3d: {
+    returnType: Type.vec3u,
+    hasLevelArg: true
+  },
+  texture_multisampled_2d: {
+    returnType: Type.vec2u
+  },
+  texture_depth_2d: {
+    returnType: Type.vec2u,
+    hasLevelArg: true
+  },
+  texture_depth_2d_array: {
+    returnType: Type.vec2u,
+    hasLevelArg: true
+  },
+  texture_depth_cube: {
+    returnType: Type.vec2u,
+    hasLevelArg: true
+  },
+  texture_depth_cube_array: {
+    returnType: Type.vec2u,
+    hasLevelArg: true
+  },
+  texture_depth_multisampled_2d: {
+    returnType: Type.vec2u
+  },
+  texture_external: { returnType: Type.vec2u }
+};
+
+const kValidTextureDimensionParameterTypesForStorageTextures =
+
+{
+  texture_storage_1d: {
+    returnType: Type.u32
+  },
+  texture_storage_2d: {
+    returnType: Type.vec2u
+  },
+  texture_storage_2d_array: {
+    returnType: Type.vec2u
+  },
+  texture_storage_3d: {
+    returnType: Type.vec3u
+  }
+};
+
+const kNonStorageTextureTypes = keysOf(kValidTextureDimensionParameterTypesForNonStorageTextures);
+const kStorageTextureTypes = keysOf(kValidTextureDimensionParameterTypesForStorageTextures);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('return_type,non_storage').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturedimensions').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates the return type of ${builtin} is the expected type.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('returnType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+combine('textureType', kNonStorageTextureTypes).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('texelType', (t) =>
+kNonStorageTextureTypeInfo[t.textureType].texelTypes.map((v) => v.toString())
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { returnType, textureType, texelType } = t.params;
+  const returnVarType = kValuesTypes[returnType];
+  const { returnType: returnRequiredType, hasLevelArg } =
+  kValidTextureDimensionParameterTypesForNonStorageTextures[textureType];
+
+  const varWGSL = returnVarType.toString();
+  const texelArgType = stringToType(texelType);
+  const textureWGSL = getNonStorageTextureTypeWGSL(textureType, texelArgType);
+  const levelWGSL = hasLevelArg ? ', 0' : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${textureWGSL};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v: ${varWGSL} = textureDimensions(t${levelWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(returnRequiredType, returnVarType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('return_type,storage').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturedimensions').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates the return type of ${builtin} is the expected type.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('returnType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+combine('textureType', kStorageTextureTypes).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('format', kAllTextureFormats)
+// filter to only storage texture formats.
+.filter((t) => !!kTextureFormatInfo[t.format].color?.storage)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { returnType, textureType, format } = t.params;
+  t.skipIfTextureFormatNotUsableAsStorageTexture(format);
+
+  const returnVarType = kValuesTypes[returnType];
+  const { returnType: returnRequiredType, hasLevelArg } =
+  kValidTextureDimensionParameterTypesForStorageTextures[textureType];
+
+  const varWGSL = returnVarType.toString();
+  const levelWGSL = hasLevelArg ? ', 0' : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${textureType}<${format}, read>;
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v: ${varWGSL} = textureDimensions(t${levelWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(returnRequiredType, returnVarType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('level_argument,non_storage').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturedimensions').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect level arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kNonStorageTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no level
+.filter(
+  (t) => !!kValidTextureDimensionParameterTypesForNonStorageTextures[t.textureType].hasLevelArg
+).
+combine('levelType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('texelType', (t) =>
+kNonStorageTextureTypeInfo[t.textureType].texelTypes.map((v) => v.toString())
+).
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.levelType]) || t.value >= 0)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, levelType, texelType, value } = t.params;
+  const levelArgType = kValuesTypes[levelType];
+
+  const texelArgType = stringToType(texelType);
+  const textureWGSL = getNonStorageTextureTypeWGSL(textureType, texelArgType);
+  const levelWGSL = levelArgType.create(value).wgsl();
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${textureWGSL};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  _ = textureDimensions(t, ${levelWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(levelArgType, Type.i32) || isConvertible(levelArgType, Type.u32);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('texture_type,non_storage').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturedimensions').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that incompatible texture types don't work with ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('testTextureType', kTestTextureTypes).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureDimensionParameterTypesForNonStorageTextures)).
+expand('hasLevelArg', (t) =>
+kValidTextureDimensionParameterTypesForNonStorageTextures[t.textureType].hasLevelArg ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { testTextureType, hasLevelArg } = t.params;
+
+  const levelWGSL = hasLevelArg ? ', 0' : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${testTextureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureDimensions(t${levelWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+
+  const [baseTestTextureType] = getSampleAndBaseTextureTypeForTextureType(testTextureType);
+
+  let expectSuccess = true;
+  const types =
+  kValidTextureDimensionParameterTypesForNonStorageTextures[baseTestTextureType] ||
+  kValidTextureDimensionParameterTypesForStorageTextures[baseTestTextureType];
+  if (types) {
+    const typesMatch = !hasLevelArg || !!types.hasLevelArg;
+    expectSuccess = typesMatch;
+  }
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc('Tests that the result must be used').
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+    fn foo() {
+      ${t.params.use ? '_ =' : ''} textureDimensions(t);
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureGather.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureGather.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8673f0194e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureGather.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'textureGather';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+
+* test textureGather component parameter must be correct type
+* test textureGather component parameter must be between 0 and 3 inclusive
+* test textureGather component parameter must be a const expression
+* test textureGather coords parameter must be correct type
+* test textureGather array_index parameter must be correct type
+* test textureGather offset parameter must be correct type
+* test textureGather offset parameter must be a const-expression
+* test textureGather offset parameter must be between -8 and +7 inclusive
+* test textureGather returns the correct type
+* test textureGather doesn't work with texture types it's not supposed to
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  isConvertible,
+
+
+  isUnsignedType,
+  scalarTypeOf,
+  stringToType } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  getSampleAndBaseTextureTypeForTextureType,
+  kTestTextureTypes } from
+'./shader_builtin_utils.js';
+
+const kColorSampleTypes = [Type.vec4f, Type.vec4i, Type.vec4u];
+const kDepthSampleTypes = [Type.vec4f];
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes = {
+  texture_2d: {
+    sampleTypes: kColorSampleTypes,
+    hasComponentArg: true,
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec2f,
+    offsetArgType: Type.vec2i
+  },
+  texture_2d_array: {
+    sampleTypes: kColorSampleTypes,
+    hasComponentArg: true,
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec2f,
+    hasArrayIndexArg: true,
+    offsetArgType: Type.vec2i
+  },
+  texture_cube: {
+    sampleTypes: kColorSampleTypes,
+    hasComponentArg: true,
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec3f
+  },
+  texture_cube_array: {
+    sampleTypes: kColorSampleTypes,
+    hasComponentArg: true,
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec3f,
+    hasArrayIndexArg: true
+  },
+  texture_depth_2d: {
+    sampleTypes: kDepthSampleTypes,
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec2f,
+    offsetArgType: Type.vec2i
+  },
+  texture_depth_2d_array: {
+    sampleTypes: kDepthSampleTypes,
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec2f,
+    hasArrayIndexArg: true,
+    offsetArgType: Type.vec2i
+  },
+  texture_depth_cube: {
+    sampleTypes: kDepthSampleTypes,
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec3f
+  },
+  texture_depth_cube_array: {
+    sampleTypes: kDepthSampleTypes,
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec3f,
+    hasArrayIndexArg: true
+  }
+};
+
+const kTextureTypes = keysOf(kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('return_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturegather').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates the return type of ${builtin} is the expected type.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('returnType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes)).
+expand('sampleType', (t) =>
+kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[t.textureType].sampleTypes.map((v) => v.toString())
+).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { returnType, textureType, sampleType, offset } = t.params;
+  const returnVarType = kValuesTypes[returnType];
+  const sampleVarType = stringToType(sampleType);
+  const { hasComponentArg, offsetArgType, coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const sampleTypeWGSL = textureType.includes('depth') ? '' : `<${scalarTypeOf(sampleVarType)}>`;
+  const componentWGSL = hasComponentArg ? '0, ' : '';
+  const varWGSL = returnVarType.toString();
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType}${sampleTypeWGSL};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v: ${varWGSL} = textureGather(${componentWGSL}t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(sampleVarType, returnVarType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('component_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturegather').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect components arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes))
+// filter out types with no component argument
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[t.textureType].hasComponentArg).
+combine('componentType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+expand('sampleType', (t) =>
+kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[t.textureType].sampleTypes.map((v) => v.toString())
+).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.componentType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, componentType, sampleType, offset, value } = t.params;
+  const sampleVarType = stringToType(sampleType);
+  const componentArgType = kValuesTypes[componentType];
+  const { offsetArgType, coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const sampleTypeWGSL = textureType.includes('depth') ? '' : `<${scalarTypeOf(sampleVarType)}>`;
+  const componentWGSL = componentArgType.create(value).wgsl();
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType}${sampleTypeWGSL};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureGather(${componentWGSL}, t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  (isConvertible(componentArgType, Type.i32) || isConvertible(componentArgType, Type.u32)) &&
+  value >= 0 &&
+  value <= 3;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('component_argument,non_const').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturegather').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only non-const components arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes))
+// filter out types with no component argument
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[t.textureType].hasComponentArg).
+expand('sampleType', (t) =>
+kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[t.textureType].sampleTypes.map((v) => v.toString())
+).
+combine('varType', ['c', 'u', 'l']).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, sampleType, varType, offset } = t.params;
+  const sampleVarType = stringToType(sampleType);
+  const componentArgType = Type.u32;
+  const { coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg, offsetArgType } =
+  kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const sampleTypeWGSL = textureType.includes('depth') ? '' : `<${scalarTypeOf(sampleVarType)}>`;
+  const componentWGSL = `${componentArgType}(${varType})`;
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType}${sampleTypeWGSL};
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<uniform> u: ${componentArgType};
+
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  const c = 1;
+  let l = 1;
+  let v = textureGather(${componentWGSL}, t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = varType === 'c';
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('coords_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturegather').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect coords arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes)).
+expand('sampleType', (t) =>
+kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[t.textureType].sampleTypes.map((v) => v.toString())
+).
+combine('coordType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.coordType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, sampleType, coordType, offset, value } = t.params;
+  const sampleVarType = stringToType(sampleType);
+  const coordArgType = kValuesTypes[coordType];
+  const {
+    hasComponentArg,
+    offsetArgType,
+    coordsArgType: coordsRequiredType,
+    hasArrayIndexArg
+  } = kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const sampleTypeWGSL = textureType.includes('depth') ? '' : `<${scalarTypeOf(sampleVarType)}>`;
+  const componentWGSL = hasComponentArg ? '0, ' : '';
+  const coordWGSL = coordArgType.create(value).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType}${sampleTypeWGSL};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureGather(${componentWGSL}t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(coordArgType, coordsRequiredType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('array_index_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturegather').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect array_index arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no array_index
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[t.textureType].hasArrayIndexArg).
+expand('sampleType', (t) =>
+kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[t.textureType].sampleTypes.map((v) => v.toString())
+).
+combine('arrayIndexType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-9, -8, 0, 7, 8])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.arrayIndexType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, sampleType, arrayIndexType, value, offset } = t.params;
+  const sampleVarType = stringToType(sampleType);
+  const arrayIndexArgType = kValuesTypes[arrayIndexType];
+  const args = [arrayIndexArgType.create(value)];
+  const { hasComponentArg, coordsArgType, offsetArgType } =
+  kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const sampleTypeWGSL = textureType.includes('depth') ? '' : `<${scalarTypeOf(sampleVarType)}>`;
+  const componentWGSL = hasComponentArg ? '0, ' : '';
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType}${sampleTypeWGSL};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureGather(${componentWGSL}t, s, ${coordWGSL}, ${arrayWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.i32) || isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.u32);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('offset_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturegather').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect offset arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no offset
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType).
+expand('sampleType', (t) =>
+kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[t.textureType].sampleTypes.map((v) => v.toString())
+).
+combine('offsetType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-9, -8, 0, 7, 8])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.offsetType]) || t.value >= 0)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, sampleType, offsetType, value } = t.params;
+  const sampleVarType = stringToType(sampleType);
+  const offsetArgType = kValuesTypes[offsetType];
+  const args = [offsetArgType.create(value)];
+  const {
+    hasComponentArg,
+    coordsArgType,
+    hasArrayIndexArg,
+    offsetArgType: offsetRequiredType
+  } = kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const sampleTypeWGSL = textureType.includes('depth') ? '' : `<${scalarTypeOf(sampleVarType)}>`;
+  const componentWGSL = hasComponentArg ? '0, ' : '';
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType}${sampleTypeWGSL};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureGather(${componentWGSL}t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, ${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(offsetArgType, offsetRequiredType) && value >= -8 && value <= 7;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('offset_argument,non_const').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturegather').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only non-const offset arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes).
+expand('sampleType', (t) =>
+kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[t.textureType].sampleTypes.map((v) => v.toString())
+).
+combine('varType', ['c', 'u', 'l'])
+// filter out types with no offset
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, sampleType, varType } = t.params;
+  const sampleVarType = stringToType(sampleType);
+  const { hasComponentArg, coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg, offsetArgType } =
+  kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const sampleTypeWGSL = textureType.includes('depth') ? '' : `<${scalarTypeOf(sampleVarType)}>`;
+  const componentWGSL = hasComponentArg ? '0, ' : '';
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = `${offsetArgType}(${varType})`;
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType}${sampleTypeWGSL};
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<uniform> u: ${offsetArgType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  const c = 1;
+  let l = ${offsetArgType.create(0).wgsl()};
+  let v = textureGather(${componentWGSL}t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, ${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = varType === 'c';
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('texture_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturegather').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that incompatible texture types don't work with ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('testTextureType', kTestTextureTypes).
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes)).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { testTextureType, textureType, offset } = t.params;
+  const { hasComponentArg, coordsArgType, offsetArgType, hasArrayIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const componentWGSL = hasComponentArg ? '0, ' : '';
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${testTextureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureGather(${componentWGSL}t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+
+  const [baseTestTextureType] = getSampleAndBaseTextureTypeForTextureType(testTextureType);
+
+  const types = kValidTextureGatherParameterTypes[baseTestTextureType];
+  const typesMatch = types ?
+  types.hasComponentArg === hasComponentArg &&
+  types.coordsArgType === coordsArgType &&
+  types.hasArrayIndexArg === hasArrayIndexArg && (
+  offset ? types.offsetArgType === offsetArgType : true) :
+  false;
+
+  const expectSuccess = typesMatch;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc('Tests that the result must be used').
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+    @group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+    fn foo() {
+      ${t.params.use ? '_ =' : ''} textureGather(0, t, s, vec2(0,0));
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureGatherCompare.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureGatherCompare.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..45cf1b9f90a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureGatherCompare.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'textureGatherCompare';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+
+* test textureGatherCompare coords parameter must be correct type
+* test textureGatherCompare array_index parameter must be correct type
+* test textureGatherCompare depth_ref parameter must be correct type
+* test textureGatherCompare offset parameter must be correct type
+* test textureGatherCompare offset parameter must be a const-expression
+* test textureGatherCompare offset parameter must be between -8 and +7 inclusive
+* test textureGatherCompare returns the correct type
+* test textureGatherCompare doesn't work with texture types it's not supposed to
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  isConvertible,
+
+
+  isUnsignedType } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  getSampleAndBaseTextureTypeForTextureType,
+  kTestTextureTypes } from
+'./shader_builtin_utils.js';
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes = {
+  texture_depth_2d: { coordsArgType: Type.vec2f, offsetArgType: Type.vec2i },
+  texture_depth_2d_array: {
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec2f,
+    hasArrayIndexArg: true,
+    offsetArgType: Type.vec2i
+  },
+  texture_depth_cube: { coordsArgType: Type.vec3f },
+  texture_depth_cube_array: { coordsArgType: Type.vec3f, hasArrayIndexArg: true }
+};
+
+const kTextureTypes = keysOf(kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('return_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturegathercompare').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates the return type of ${builtin} is the expected type.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('returnType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { returnType, textureType, offset } = t.params;
+  const returnVarType = kValuesTypes[returnType];
+  const { offsetArgType, coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const varWGSL = returnVarType.toString();
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v: ${varWGSL} = textureGatherCompare(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(Type.vec4f, returnVarType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('coords_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturegathercompare').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect coords arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes)).
+combine('coordType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.coordType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, coordType, offset, value } = t.params;
+  const coordArgType = kValuesTypes[coordType];
+  const {
+    offsetArgType,
+    coordsArgType: coordsRequiredType,
+    hasArrayIndexArg
+  } = kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordArgType.create(value).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureGatherCompare(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(coordArgType, coordsRequiredType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('array_index_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturegathercompare').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect array_index arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no array_index
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes[t.textureType].hasArrayIndexArg).
+combine('arrayIndexType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-9, -8, 0, 7, 8])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.arrayIndexType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, arrayIndexType, value, offset } = t.params;
+  const arrayIndexArgType = kValuesTypes[arrayIndexType];
+  const args = [arrayIndexArgType.create(value)];
+  const { coordsArgType, offsetArgType } = kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureGatherCompare(t, s, ${coordWGSL}, ${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.i32) || isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.u32);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('depth_ref_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturegathercompare').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect depth_ref arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes)).
+combine('depthRefType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.depthRefType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, depthRefType, offset, value } = t.params;
+  const depthRefArgType = kValuesTypes[depthRefType];
+  const { offsetArgType, coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const depthRefWGSL = depthRefArgType.create(value).wgsl();
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureGatherCompare(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, ${depthRefWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(depthRefArgType, Type.f32);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('offset_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturegathercompare').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect offset arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no offset
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType).
+combine('offsetType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-9, -8, 0, 7, 8])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.offsetType]) || t.value >= 0)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, offsetType, value } = t.params;
+  const offsetArgType = kValuesTypes[offsetType];
+  const args = [offsetArgType.create(value)];
+  const {
+    coordsArgType,
+    hasArrayIndexArg,
+    offsetArgType: offsetRequiredType
+  } = kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureGatherCompare(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0, ${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(offsetArgType, offsetRequiredType) && value >= -8 && value <= 7;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('offset_argument,non_const').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturegathercompare').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only non-const offset arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes).
+combine('varType', ['c', 'u', 'l'])
+// filter out types with no offset
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, varType } = t.params;
+  const { coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg, offsetArgType } =
+  kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = `${offsetArgType}(${varType})`;
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<uniform> u: ${offsetArgType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  const c = 1;
+  let l = ${offsetArgType.create(0).wgsl()};
+  let v = textureGatherCompare(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0, ${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = varType === 'c';
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('texture_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturegathercompare').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that incompatible texture types don't work with ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('testTextureType', kTestTextureTypes).
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes)).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { testTextureType, textureType, offset } = t.params;
+  const { coordsArgType, offsetArgType, hasArrayIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${testTextureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureGatherCompare(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+
+  const [baseTestTextureType] = getSampleAndBaseTextureTypeForTextureType(testTextureType);
+
+  const types = kValidTextureGatherCompareParameterTypes[baseTestTextureType];
+  const typesMatch = types ?
+  types.coordsArgType === coordsArgType &&
+  types.hasArrayIndexArg === hasArrayIndexArg && (
+  offset ? types.offsetArgType === offsetArgType : true) :
+  false;
+
+  const expectSuccess = typesMatch;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc('Tests that the result must be used').
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_depth_2d;
+    @group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler_comparison;
+    fn foo() {
+      ${t.params.use ? '_ =' : ''} textureGatherCompare(t, s, vec2(0,0), 0);
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureLoad.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureLoad.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6853e91ec88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureLoad.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'textureLoad';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+
+* test textureLoad coords parameter must be correct type
+* test textureLoad array_index parameter must be correct type
+* test textureLoad level parameter must be correct type
+* test textureLoad sample_index parameter must be correct type
+* test textureLoad returns the correct type
+* test textureLoad doesn't work with texture types it's not supposed to
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { assert } from '../../../../../../common/util/util.js';
+import { kAllTextureFormats, kTextureFormatInfo } from '../../../../../format_info.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  isConvertible,
+
+
+  isUnsignedType,
+  stringToType } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  getNonStorageTextureTypeWGSL,
+  getSampleAndBaseTextureTypeForTextureType,
+  kNonStorageTextureTypeInfo,
+  kTestTextureTypes } from
+'./shader_builtin_utils.js';
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kCoords1DTypes = [Type.i32, Type.u32];
+const kCoords2DTypes = [Type.vec2i, Type.vec2u];
+const kCoords3DTypes = [Type.vec3i, Type.vec3u];
+
+const kValidTextureLoadParameterTypesForNonStorageTextures =
+{
+  texture_1d: {
+    coordsArgTypes: kCoords1DTypes,
+    hasLevelArg: true
+  },
+  texture_2d: {
+    coordsArgTypes: kCoords2DTypes,
+    hasLevelArg: true
+  },
+  texture_2d_array: {
+    coordsArgTypes: kCoords2DTypes,
+    hasArrayIndexArg: true,
+    hasLevelArg: true
+  },
+  texture_3d: {
+    coordsArgTypes: kCoords3DTypes,
+    hasLevelArg: true
+  },
+  texture_multisampled_2d: {
+    coordsArgTypes: kCoords2DTypes,
+    hasSampleIndexArg: true
+  },
+  texture_depth_2d: {
+    coordsArgTypes: kCoords2DTypes,
+    hasLevelArg: true
+  },
+  texture_depth_2d_array: {
+    coordsArgTypes: kCoords2DTypes,
+    hasArrayIndexArg: true,
+    hasLevelArg: true
+  },
+  texture_depth_multisampled_2d: {
+    coordsArgTypes: kCoords2DTypes,
+    hasSampleIndexArg: true
+  },
+  texture_external: { coordsArgTypes: kCoords2DTypes }
+};
+
+const kValidTextureLoadParameterTypesForStorageTextures = {
+  texture_storage_1d: { coordsArgTypes: [Type.i32, Type.u32] },
+  texture_storage_2d: { coordsArgTypes: [Type.vec2i, Type.vec2u] },
+  texture_storage_2d_array: {
+    coordsArgTypes: [Type.vec2i, Type.vec2u],
+    hasArrayIndexArg: true
+  },
+  texture_storage_3d: { coordsArgTypes: [Type.vec3i, Type.vec3u] }
+};
+
+const kNonStorageTextureTypes = keysOf(kValidTextureLoadParameterTypesForNonStorageTextures);
+const kStorageTextureTypes = keysOf(kValidTextureLoadParameterTypesForStorageTextures);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('return_type,non_storage').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#textureload').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates the return type of ${builtin} is the expected type.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('returnType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+combine('textureType', kNonStorageTextureTypes).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('texelType', (t) =>
+kNonStorageTextureTypeInfo[t.textureType].texelTypes.map((v) => v.toString())
+)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => t.skipIfTextureLoadNotSupportedForTextureType(t.params.textureType)).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { returnType, textureType, texelType } = t.params;
+  const returnVarType = kValuesTypes[returnType];
+  const { coordsArgTypes, hasArrayIndexArg, hasLevelArg, hasSampleIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureLoadParameterTypesForNonStorageTextures[textureType];
+
+  const varWGSL = returnVarType.toString();
+  const texelArgType = stringToType(texelType);
+  const textureWGSL = getNonStorageTextureTypeWGSL(textureType, texelArgType);
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgTypes[0].create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const levelWGSL = hasLevelArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const sampleIndexWGSL = hasSampleIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${textureWGSL};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v: ${varWGSL} = textureLoad(t, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}${levelWGSL}${sampleIndexWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(texelArgType, returnVarType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('coords_argument,non_storage').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#textureload').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect coords arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kNonStorageTextureTypes).
+combine('coordType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('texelType', (t) =>
+kNonStorageTextureTypeInfo[t.textureType].texelTypes.map((v) => v.toString())
+).
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.coordType]) || t.value >= 0)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => t.skipIfTextureLoadNotSupportedForTextureType(t.params.textureType)).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, coordType, texelType, value } = t.params;
+  const coordArgType = kValuesTypes[coordType];
+  const { coordsArgTypes, hasArrayIndexArg, hasLevelArg, hasSampleIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureLoadParameterTypesForNonStorageTextures[textureType];
+
+  const texelArgType = stringToType(texelType);
+  const textureWGSL = getNonStorageTextureTypeWGSL(textureType, texelArgType);
+  const coordWGSL = coordArgType.create(value).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const levelWGSL = hasLevelArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const sampleIndexWGSL = hasSampleIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${textureWGSL};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  _ = textureLoad(t, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}${levelWGSL}${sampleIndexWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(coordArgType, coordsArgTypes[0]) ||
+  isConvertible(coordArgType, coordsArgTypes[1]);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('coords_argument,storage').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#textureload').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect coords arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kStorageTextureTypes).
+combine('coordType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('format', kAllTextureFormats)
+// filter to only storage texture formats.
+.filter((t) => !!kTextureFormatInfo[t.format].color?.storage).
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.coordType]) || t.value >= 0)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) =>
+t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported('readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures')
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, coordType, format, value } = t.params;
+  t.skipIfTextureFormatNotUsableAsStorageTexture(format);
+
+  const coordArgType = kValuesTypes[coordType];
+  const { coordsArgTypes, hasArrayIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureLoadParameterTypesForStorageTextures[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordArgType.create(value).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${textureType}<${format}, read>;
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  _ = textureLoad(t, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(coordArgType, coordsArgTypes[0]) ||
+  isConvertible(coordArgType, coordsArgTypes[1]);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('array_index_argument,non_storage').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#textureload').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect array_index arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kNonStorageTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no array_index
+.filter(
+  (t) => !!kValidTextureLoadParameterTypesForNonStorageTextures[t.textureType].hasArrayIndexArg
+).
+combine('arrayIndexType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('texelType', (t) =>
+kNonStorageTextureTypeInfo[t.textureType].texelTypes.map((v) => v.toString())
+).
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.arrayIndexType]) || t.value >= 0)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => t.skipIfTextureLoadNotSupportedForTextureType(t.params.textureType)).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, arrayIndexType, texelType, value } = t.params;
+  const arrayIndexArgType = kValuesTypes[arrayIndexType];
+  const args = [arrayIndexArgType.create(value)];
+  const { coordsArgTypes, hasLevelArg } =
+  kValidTextureLoadParameterTypesForNonStorageTextures[textureType];
+
+  const texelArgType = stringToType(texelType);
+  const textureWGSL = getNonStorageTextureTypeWGSL(textureType, texelArgType);
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgTypes[0].create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+  const levelWGSL = hasLevelArg ? ', 0' : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${textureWGSL};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  _ = textureLoad(t, ${coordWGSL}, ${arrayWGSL}${levelWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.i32) || isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.u32);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('array_index_argument,storage').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#textureload').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect array_index arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kStorageTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no array_index
+.filter(
+  (t) => !!kValidTextureLoadParameterTypesForStorageTextures[t.textureType].hasArrayIndexArg
+).
+combine('arrayIndexType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('format', kAllTextureFormats)
+// filter to only storage texture formats.
+.filter((t) => !!kTextureFormatInfo[t.format].color?.storage).
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.arrayIndexType]) || t.value >= 0)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) =>
+t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported('readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures')
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, arrayIndexType, format, value } = t.params;
+  t.skipIfTextureFormatNotUsableAsStorageTexture(format);
+
+  const arrayIndexArgType = kValuesTypes[arrayIndexType];
+  const args = [arrayIndexArgType.create(value)];
+  const { coordsArgTypes, hasLevelArg } =
+  kValidTextureLoadParameterTypesForStorageTextures[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgTypes[0].create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+  const levelWGSL = hasLevelArg ? ', 0' : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${textureType}<${format}, read>;
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  _ = textureLoad(t, ${coordWGSL}, ${arrayWGSL}${levelWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.i32) || isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.u32);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('level_argument,non_storage').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#textureload').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect level arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kNonStorageTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no level
+.filter(
+  (t) => !!kValidTextureLoadParameterTypesForNonStorageTextures[t.textureType].hasLevelArg
+).
+combine('levelType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('texelType', (t) =>
+kNonStorageTextureTypeInfo[t.textureType].texelTypes.map((v) => v.toString())
+).
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.levelType]) || t.value >= 0)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => t.skipIfTextureLoadNotSupportedForTextureType(t.params.textureType)).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, levelType, texelType, value } = t.params;
+  const levelArgType = kValuesTypes[levelType];
+  const { coordsArgTypes, hasArrayIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureLoadParameterTypesForNonStorageTextures[textureType];
+
+  const texelArgType = stringToType(texelType);
+  const textureWGSL = getNonStorageTextureTypeWGSL(textureType, texelArgType);
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgTypes[0].create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const levelWGSL = levelArgType.create(value).wgsl();
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${textureWGSL};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  _ = textureLoad(t, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, ${levelWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(levelArgType, Type.i32) || isConvertible(levelArgType, Type.u32);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('sample_index_argument,non_storage').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#textureload').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect sample_index arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kNonStorageTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no sample_index
+.filter(
+  (t) => !!kValidTextureLoadParameterTypesForNonStorageTextures[t.textureType].hasSampleIndexArg
+).
+combine('sampleIndexType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('texelType', (t) =>
+kNonStorageTextureTypeInfo[t.textureType].texelTypes.map((v) => v.toString())
+).
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.sampleIndexType]) || t.value >= 0)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => t.skipIfTextureLoadNotSupportedForTextureType(t.params.textureType)).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, sampleIndexType, texelType, value } = t.params;
+  const sampleIndexArgType = kValuesTypes[sampleIndexType];
+  const { coordsArgTypes, hasArrayIndexArg, hasLevelArg } =
+  kValidTextureLoadParameterTypesForNonStorageTextures[textureType];
+  assert(!hasLevelArg);
+
+  const texelArgType = stringToType(texelType);
+  const textureWGSL = getNonStorageTextureTypeWGSL(textureType, texelArgType);
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgTypes[0].create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const sampleIndexWGSL = sampleIndexArgType.create(value).wgsl();
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${textureWGSL};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  _ = textureLoad(t, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, ${sampleIndexWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(sampleIndexArgType, Type.i32) || isConvertible(sampleIndexArgType, Type.u32);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('texture_type,non_storage').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#textureload').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that incompatible texture types don't work with ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('testTextureType', kTestTextureTypes).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('textureType', kNonStorageTextureTypes)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => t.skipIfTextureLoadNotSupportedForTextureType(t.params.testTextureType)).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { testTextureType, textureType } = t.params;
+  const { coordsArgTypes, hasArrayIndexArg, hasLevelArg, hasSampleIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureLoadParameterTypesForNonStorageTextures[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgTypes[0].create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const levelWGSL = hasLevelArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const sampleIndexWGSL = hasSampleIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${testTextureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureLoad(t, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}${levelWGSL}${sampleIndexWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+
+  const [baseTestTextureType] = getSampleAndBaseTextureTypeForTextureType(testTextureType);
+
+  let expectSuccess = false;
+  const types =
+  kValidTextureLoadParameterTypesForNonStorageTextures[baseTestTextureType] ||
+  kValidTextureLoadParameterTypesForStorageTextures[baseTestTextureType];
+  if (types) {
+    const numTestNumberArgs =
+    (types.hasArrayIndexArg ? 1 : 0) + (
+    types.hasLevelArg ? 1 : 0) + (
+    types.hasSampleIndexArg ? 1 : 0);
+    const numExpectNumberArgs =
+    (hasArrayIndexArg ? 1 : 0) + (hasLevelArg ? 1 : 0) + (hasSampleIndexArg ? 1 : 0);
+    const typesMatch = types ?
+    types.coordsArgTypes[0] === coordsArgTypes[0] && numTestNumberArgs === numExpectNumberArgs :
+    false;
+    expectSuccess = typesMatch;
+  }
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('texture_type,storage').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#textureload').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that incompatible texture types don't work with ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('testTextureType', kTestTextureTypes).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('textureType', kStorageTextureTypes).
+combine('format', kAllTextureFormats)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => t.skipIfTextureLoadNotSupportedForTextureType(t.params.testTextureType)).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { testTextureType, textureType } = t.params;
+  const { coordsArgTypes, hasArrayIndexArg, hasLevelArg, hasSampleIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureLoadParameterTypesForStorageTextures[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgTypes[0].create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const levelWGSL = hasLevelArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const sampleIndexWGSL = hasSampleIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${testTextureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureLoad(t, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}${levelWGSL}${sampleIndexWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+
+  const [baseTestTextureType] = getSampleAndBaseTextureTypeForTextureType(testTextureType);
+
+  let expectSuccess = false;
+  const types =
+  kValidTextureLoadParameterTypesForNonStorageTextures[baseTestTextureType] ||
+  kValidTextureLoadParameterTypesForStorageTextures[baseTestTextureType];
+  if (types) {
+    const numTestNumberArgs =
+    (types.hasArrayIndexArg ? 1 : 0) + (
+    types.hasLevelArg ? 1 : 0) + (
+    types.hasSampleIndexArg ? 1 : 0);
+    const numExpectNumberArgs =
+    (hasArrayIndexArg ? 1 : 0) + (hasLevelArg ? 1 : 0) + (hasSampleIndexArg ? 1 : 0);
+    const typesMatch = types ?
+    types.coordsArgTypes[0] === coordsArgTypes[0] && numTestNumberArgs === numExpectNumberArgs :
+    false;
+    expectSuccess = typesMatch;
+  }
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc('Tests that the result must be used').
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+    fn foo() {
+      ${t.params.use ? '_ =' : ''} textureLoad(t, vec2(0,0), 0);
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLayers.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLayers.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5db9a681f5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLayers.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'textureNumLayers';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+
+* test textureNumLayers returns the correct type
+* test textureNumLayers doesn't work with texture types it's not supposed to
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { kAllTextureFormats, kTextureFormatInfo } from '../../../../../format_info.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  isConvertible,
+  stringToType } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  getNonStorageTextureTypeWGSL,
+  kNonStorageTextureTypeInfo,
+  kTestTextureTypes } from
+'./shader_builtin_utils.js';
+
+const kTextureNumLayersTextureTypesForNonStorageTextures = [
+'texture_2d_array',
+'texture_cube_array',
+'texture_depth_2d_array',
+'texture_depth_cube_array'];
+
+
+const kTextureNumLayersTextureTypesForStorageTextures = ['texture_storage_2d_array'];
+
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('return_type,non_storage').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturenumlayers').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates the return type of ${builtin} is the expected type.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('returnType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+combine('textureType', kTextureNumLayersTextureTypesForNonStorageTextures).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('texelType', (t) =>
+kNonStorageTextureTypeInfo[t.textureType].texelTypes.map((v) => v.toString())
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { returnType, textureType, texelType } = t.params;
+  const returnVarType = kValuesTypes[returnType];
+
+  const varWGSL = returnVarType.toString();
+  const texelArgType = stringToType(texelType);
+  const textureWGSL = getNonStorageTextureTypeWGSL(textureType, texelArgType);
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${textureWGSL};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v: ${varWGSL} = textureNumLayers(t);
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(Type.u32, returnVarType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('return_type,storage').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturenumlayers').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates the return type of ${builtin} is the expected type.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('returnType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+combine('textureType', kTextureNumLayersTextureTypesForStorageTextures).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('format', kAllTextureFormats)
+// filter to only storage texture formats.
+.filter((t) => !!kTextureFormatInfo[t.format].color?.storage)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { returnType, textureType, format } = t.params;
+  t.skipIfTextureFormatNotUsableAsStorageTexture(format);
+
+  const returnVarType = kValuesTypes[returnType];
+
+  const varWGSL = returnVarType.toString();
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${textureType}<${format}, read>;
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v: ${varWGSL} = textureNumLayers(t);
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(Type.u32, returnVarType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('texture_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturenumlayers').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that incompatible texture types don't work with ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('testTextureType', kTestTextureTypes)).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { testTextureType } = t.params;
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${testTextureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureNumLayers(t);
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+
+  const expectSuccess = testTextureType.includes('array');
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc('Tests that the result must be used').
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d_array<f32>;
+    fn foo() {
+      ${t.params.use ? '_ =' : ''} textureNumLayers(t);
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLevels.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLevels.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7215da7f63c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLevels.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'textureNumLevels';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+
+* test textureNumLevels returns the correct type
+* test textureNumLevels doesn't work with texture types it's not supposed to
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  isConvertible,
+  stringToType } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  getNonStorageTextureTypeWGSL,
+  kNonStorageTextureTypeInfo,
+  kTestTextureTypes } from
+'./shader_builtin_utils.js';
+
+const kTextureNumLevelsTextureTypesForNonStorageTextures = [
+'texture_1d',
+'texture_2d',
+'texture_2d_array',
+'texture_3d',
+'texture_cube',
+'texture_cube_array',
+'texture_depth_2d',
+'texture_depth_2d_array',
+'texture_depth_cube',
+'texture_depth_cube_array'];
+
+
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('return_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturenumlevels').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates the return type of ${builtin} is the expected type.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('returnType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+combine('textureType', kTextureNumLevelsTextureTypesForNonStorageTextures).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('texelType', (t) =>
+kNonStorageTextureTypeInfo[t.textureType].texelTypes.map((v) => v.toString())
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { returnType, textureType, texelType } = t.params;
+  const returnVarType = kValuesTypes[returnType];
+
+  const varWGSL = returnVarType.toString();
+  const texelArgType = stringToType(texelType);
+  const textureWGSL = getNonStorageTextureTypeWGSL(textureType, texelArgType);
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${textureWGSL};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v: ${varWGSL} = textureNumLevels(t);
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(Type.u32, returnVarType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('texture_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturenumlevels').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that incompatible texture types don't work with ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('testTextureType', kTestTextureTypes)).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { testTextureType } = t.params;
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${testTextureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureNumLevels(t);
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = !/storage|multisampled|external/.test(testTextureType);
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc('Tests that the result must be used').
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+    fn foo() {
+      ${t.params.use ? '_ =' : ''} textureNumLevels(t);
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureNumSamples.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureNumSamples.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1e4d4e678ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureNumSamples.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'textureNumSamples';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+
+* test textureNumSamples returns the correct type
+* test textureNumSamples doesn't work with texture types it's not supposed to
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  isConvertible,
+  stringToType } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  getNonStorageTextureTypeWGSL,
+  kNonStorageTextureTypeInfo,
+  kTestTextureTypes } from
+'./shader_builtin_utils.js';
+
+const kTextureNumSamplesTextureTypesForNonStorageTextures = [
+'texture_multisampled_2d',
+'texture_depth_multisampled_2d'];
+
+
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('return_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturenumsamples').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates the return type of ${builtin} is the expected type.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('returnType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+combine('textureType', kTextureNumSamplesTextureTypesForNonStorageTextures).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('texelType', (t) =>
+kNonStorageTextureTypeInfo[t.textureType].texelTypes.map((v) => v.toString())
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { returnType, textureType, texelType } = t.params;
+  const returnVarType = kValuesTypes[returnType];
+
+  const varWGSL = returnVarType.toString();
+  const texelArgType = stringToType(texelType);
+  const textureWGSL = getNonStorageTextureTypeWGSL(textureType, texelArgType);
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${textureWGSL};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v: ${varWGSL} = textureNumSamples(t);
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(Type.u32, returnVarType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('texture_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturenumsamples').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that incompatible texture types don't work with ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('testTextureType', kTestTextureTypes)).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { testTextureType } = t.params;
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${testTextureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureNumSamples(t);
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = testTextureType.includes('multisample');
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc('Tests that the result must be used').
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_multisampled_2d<f32>;
+    fn foo() {
+      ${t.params.use ? '_ =' : ''} textureDimensions(t);
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSample.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSample.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9da3eabf87f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSample.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'textureSample';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+
+* test textureSample coords parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSample array_index parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSample coords parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSample offset parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSample offset parameter must be a const-expression
+* test textureSample offset parameter must be between -8 and +7 inclusive
+* test textureSample not usable in a compute or vertex shader
+* test textureSample returns the correct type
+* test textureSample doesn't work with texture types it's not supposed to
+
+note: uniformity validation is covered in src/webgpu/shader/validation/uniformity/uniformity.spec.ts
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  isConvertible,
+
+
+  isUnsignedType } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  kEntryPointsToValidateFragmentOnlyBuiltins,
+  kTestTextureTypes } from
+'./shader_builtin_utils.js';
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kValidTextureSampleParameterTypes = {
+  'texture_1d<f32>': { returnType: Type.vec4f, coordsArgType: Type.f32 },
+  'texture_2d<f32>': {
+    returnType: Type.vec4f,
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec2f,
+    offsetArgType: Type.vec2i
+  },
+  'texture_2d_array<f32>': {
+    returnType: Type.vec4f,
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec2f,
+    hasArrayIndexArg: true,
+    offsetArgType: Type.vec2i
+  },
+  'texture_3d<f32>': {
+    returnType: Type.vec4f,
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec3f,
+    offsetArgType: Type.vec3i
+  },
+  'texture_cube<f32>': { returnType: Type.vec4f, coordsArgType: Type.vec3f },
+  'texture_cube_array<f32>': {
+    returnType: Type.vec4f,
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec3f,
+    hasArrayIndexArg: true
+  },
+  texture_depth_2d: { returnType: Type.f32, coordsArgType: Type.vec2f, offsetArgType: Type.vec2i },
+  texture_depth_2d_array: {
+    returnType: Type.f32,
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec2f,
+    hasArrayIndexArg: true,
+    offsetArgType: Type.vec2i
+  },
+  texture_depth_cube: { returnType: Type.f32, coordsArgType: Type.vec3f },
+  texture_depth_cube_array: {
+    returnType: Type.f32,
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec3f,
+    hasArrayIndexArg: true
+  }
+};
+
+const kTextureTypes = keysOf(kValidTextureSampleParameterTypes);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('return_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesample').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates the return type of ${builtin} is the expected type.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('returnType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureSampleParameterTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { returnType, textureType, offset } = t.params;
+  const returnVarType = kValuesTypes[returnType];
+  const {
+    returnType: returnExpectedType,
+    offsetArgType,
+    coordsArgType,
+    hasArrayIndexArg
+  } = kValidTextureSampleParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const varWGSL = returnVarType.toString();
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v: ${varWGSL} = textureSample(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(returnExpectedType, returnVarType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('coords_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesample').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect coords arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureSampleParameterTypes)).
+combine('coordType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.coordType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, coordType, offset, value } = t.params;
+  const coordArgType = kValuesTypes[coordType];
+  const {
+    offsetArgType,
+    coordsArgType: coordsRequiredType,
+    hasArrayIndexArg
+  } = kValidTextureSampleParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordArgType.create(value).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSample(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(coordArgType, coordsRequiredType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('array_index_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesample').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect array_index arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no array_index
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureSampleParameterTypes[t.textureType].hasArrayIndexArg).
+combine('arrayIndexType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-9, -8, 0, 7, 8])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.arrayIndexType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, arrayIndexType, value, offset } = t.params;
+  const arrayIndexArgType = kValuesTypes[arrayIndexType];
+  const args = [arrayIndexArgType.create(value)];
+  const { coordsArgType, offsetArgType } = kValidTextureSampleParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSample(t, s, ${coordWGSL}, ${arrayWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.i32) || isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.u32);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('offset_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesample').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect offset arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no offset
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureSampleParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType).
+combine('offsetType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-9, -8, 0, 7, 8])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.offsetType]) || t.value >= 0)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, offsetType, value } = t.params;
+  const offsetArgType = kValuesTypes[offsetType];
+  const args = [offsetArgType.create(value)];
+  const {
+    coordsArgType,
+    hasArrayIndexArg,
+    offsetArgType: offsetRequiredType
+  } = kValidTextureSampleParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSample(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, ${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(offsetArgType, offsetRequiredType) && value >= -8 && value <= 7;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('offset_argument,non_const').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesample').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only non-const offset arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes).
+combine('varType', ['c', 'u', 'l'])
+// filter out types with no offset
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureSampleParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, varType } = t.params;
+  const { coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg, offsetArgType } =
+  kValidTextureSampleParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = `${offsetArgType}(${varType})`;
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<uniform> u: ${offsetArgType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  const c = 1;
+  let l = ${offsetArgType.create(0).wgsl()};
+  let v = textureSample(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, ${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = varType === 'c';
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('only_in_fragment').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesample').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that ${builtin} must not be used in a compute or vertex shader.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes).
+combine('entryPoint', keysOf(kEntryPointsToValidateFragmentOnlyBuiltins)).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, entryPoint, offset } = t.params;
+  const { coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg, offsetArgType } =
+  kValidTextureSampleParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const config = kEntryPointsToValidateFragmentOnlyBuiltins[entryPoint];
+  const code = `
+${config.code}
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+
+fn foo() {
+  _ = textureSample(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(config.expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('texture_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesample').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that incompatible texture types don't work with ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('testTextureType', kTestTextureTypes).
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureSampleParameterTypes)).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { testTextureType, textureType, offset } = t.params;
+  const { coordsArgType, offsetArgType, hasArrayIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureSampleParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${testTextureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSample(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+
+  const types = kValidTextureSampleParameterTypes[testTextureType];
+  const typesMatch = types ?
+  types.coordsArgType === coordsArgType &&
+  types.hasArrayIndexArg === hasArrayIndexArg && (
+  offset ? types.offsetArgType === offsetArgType : true) :
+  false;
+
+  const expectSuccess = testTextureType === textureType || typesMatch;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc('Tests that the result must be used').
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+    @group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+    fn foo() {
+      ${t.params.use ? '_ =' : ''} textureSample(t, s, vec2(0,0));
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBaseClampToEdge.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBaseClampToEdge.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ed4081044e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBaseClampToEdge.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'textureSampleBaseClampToEdge';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+
+* test textureSampleBaseClampToEdge coords parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleBaseClampToEdge returns the correct type
+* test textureSampleBaseClampToEdge doesn't work with texture types it's not supposed to
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  isConvertible,
+  isUnsignedType } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import { kTestTextureTypes } from './shader_builtin_utils.js';
+
+const kTextureSampleBaseClampToEdgeTextureTypes = ['texture_2d<f32>', 'texture_external'];
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('return_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplebaseclamptoedge').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates the return type of ${builtin} is the expected type.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('returnType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+combine('textureType', kTextureSampleBaseClampToEdgeTextureTypes)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { returnType, textureType } = t.params;
+  const returnVarType = kValuesTypes[returnType];
+
+  const varWGSL = returnVarType.toString();
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v: ${varWGSL} = textureSampleBaseClampToEdge(t, s, vec2f(0));
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(Type.vec4f, returnVarType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('coords_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplebaseclamptoedge').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect coords arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureSampleBaseClampToEdgeTextureTypes).
+combine('coordType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.coordType]) || t.value >= 0)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, coordType, value } = t.params;
+  const coordArgType = kValuesTypes[coordType];
+  const coordWGSL = coordArgType.create(value).wgsl();
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleBaseClampToEdge(t, s, ${coordWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(coordArgType, Type.vec2f);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('texture_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplebaseclamptoedge').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that incompatible texture types don't work with ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('testTextureType', kTestTextureTypes)).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { testTextureType } = t.params;
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${testTextureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleBaseClampToEdge(t, s, vec2f(0));
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = kTextureSampleBaseClampToEdgeTextureTypes.includes(testTextureType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc('Tests that the result must be used').
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+    @group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+    fn foo() {
+      ${t.params.use ? '_ =' : ''} textureSampleBaseClampToEdge(t,s, vec2(0,0));
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBias.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBias.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1f87bd8f564
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBias.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'textureSampleBias';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+
+* test textureSampleBias coords parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleBias array_index parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleBias bias parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleBias bias parameter must be between -16.0 and 15.99 inclusive if it's a constant
+* test textureSampleBias offset parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleBias offset parameter must be a const-expression
+* test textureSampleBias offset parameter must be between -8 and +7 inclusive
+* test textureSampleBias returns the correct type
+* test textureSampleBias doesn't work with texture types it's not supposed to
+
+note: uniformity validation is covered in src/webgpu/shader/validation/uniformity/uniformity.spec.ts
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  isConvertible,
+
+
+  isUnsignedType,
+  scalarTypeOf,
+  isFloatType } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  kEntryPointsToValidateFragmentOnlyBuiltins,
+  kTestTextureTypes } from
+'./shader_builtin_utils.js';
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes = {
+  'texture_2d<f32>': { coordsArgType: Type.vec2f, offsetArgType: Type.vec2i },
+  'texture_2d_array<f32>': {
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec2f,
+    hasArrayIndexArg: true,
+    offsetArgType: Type.vec2i
+  },
+  'texture_3d<f32>': { coordsArgType: Type.vec3f, offsetArgType: Type.vec3i },
+  'texture_cube<f32>': { coordsArgType: Type.vec3f },
+  'texture_cube_array<f32>': { coordsArgType: Type.vec3f, hasArrayIndexArg: true }
+};
+
+const kTextureTypes = keysOf(kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('return_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplebias').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates the return type of ${builtin} is the expected type.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('returnType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { returnType, textureType, offset } = t.params;
+  const returnVarType = kValuesTypes[returnType];
+  const { offsetArgType, coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const varWGSL = returnVarType.toString();
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v: ${varWGSL} = textureSampleBias(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(Type.vec4f, returnVarType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('coords_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplebias').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect coords arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes)).
+combine('coordType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.coordType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, coordType, offset, value } = t.params;
+  const coordArgType = kValuesTypes[coordType];
+  const {
+    offsetArgType,
+    coordsArgType: coordsRequiredType,
+    hasArrayIndexArg
+  } = kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordArgType.create(value).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleBias(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(coordArgType, coordsRequiredType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('array_index_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplebias').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect array_index arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no array_index
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes[t.textureType].hasArrayIndexArg).
+combine('arrayIndexType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-9, -8, 0, 7, 8])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.arrayIndexType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, arrayIndexType, value, offset } = t.params;
+  const arrayIndexArgType = kValuesTypes[arrayIndexType];
+  const args = [arrayIndexArgType.create(value)];
+  const { coordsArgType, offsetArgType } = kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleBias(t, s, ${coordWGSL}, ${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.i32) || isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.u32);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('bias_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplebias').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect bias arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no offset
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType).
+combine('biasType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases()
+// The spec mentions limits of > -16 and < 15.99 so pass some values around there
+// No error is mentioned for out of range values so make sure no error is generated.
+.combine('value', [-17, -16, -8, 0, 7, 15.99, 16])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.biasType]) || t.value >= 0)
+// filter out non-integer values passed to integer types.
+.filter((t) => Number.isInteger(t.value) || isFloatType(scalarTypeOf(kValuesTypes[t.biasType]))).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, biasType, value, offset } = t.params;
+  const biasArgType = kValuesTypes[biasType];
+  const args = [biasArgType.create(value)];
+  const { coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg, offsetArgType } =
+  kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const biasWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleBias(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, ${biasWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(biasArgType, Type.f32);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('offset_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplebias').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect offset arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no offset
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType).
+combine('offsetType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-9, -8, 0, 7, 8])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.offsetType]) || t.value >= 0)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, offsetType, value } = t.params;
+  const offsetArgType = kValuesTypes[offsetType];
+  const args = [offsetArgType.create(value)];
+  const {
+    coordsArgType,
+    hasArrayIndexArg,
+    offsetArgType: offsetRequiredType
+  } = kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleBias(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0, ${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(offsetArgType, offsetRequiredType) && value >= -8 && value <= 7;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('offset_argument,non_const').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplebias').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only non-const offset arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes).
+combine('varType', ['c', 'u', 'l'])
+// filter out types with no offset
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, varType } = t.params;
+  const { coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg, offsetArgType } =
+  kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = `${offsetArgType}(${varType})`;
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<uniform> u: ${offsetArgType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  const c = 1;
+  let l = ${offsetArgType.create(0).wgsl()};
+  let v = textureSampleBias(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0, ${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = varType === 'c';
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('only_in_fragment').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesample').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that ${builtin} must not be used in a compute or vertex shader.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes).
+combine('entryPoint', keysOf(kEntryPointsToValidateFragmentOnlyBuiltins)).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, entryPoint, offset } = t.params;
+  const { coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg, offsetArgType } =
+  kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const config = kEntryPointsToValidateFragmentOnlyBuiltins[entryPoint];
+  const code = `
+${config.code}
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+
+fn foo() {
+  _ = textureSampleBias(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(config.expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('texture_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplebias').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that incompatible texture types don't work with ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('testTextureType', kTestTextureTypes).
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { testTextureType, textureType, offset } = t.params;
+  const { coordsArgType, offsetArgType, hasArrayIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${testTextureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleBias(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+
+  const types = kValidTextureSampleBiasParameterTypes[testTextureType];
+  const typesMatch = types ?
+  types.coordsArgType === coordsArgType &&
+  types.hasArrayIndexArg === hasArrayIndexArg && (
+  offset ? types.offsetArgType === offsetArgType : true) :
+  false;
+
+  const expectSuccess = testTextureType === textureType || typesMatch;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc('Tests that the result must be used').
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+    @group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+    fn foo() {
+      ${t.params.use ? '_ =' : ''} textureSampleBias(t, s, vec2(0,0), 0);
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompare.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompare.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cb73edb24b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompare.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'textureSampleCompare';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+
+* test textureSampleCompare coords parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleCompare array_index parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleCompare depth_ref parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleCompare offset parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleCompare offset parameter must be a const-expression
+* test textureSampleCompare offset parameter must be between -8 and +7 inclusive
+* test textureSampleCompare not usable in a compute or vertex shader
+* test textureSampleCompare returns the correct type
+* test textureSampleCompare doesn't work with texture types it's not supposed to
+
+note: uniformity validation is covered in src/webgpu/shader/validation/uniformity/uniformity.spec.ts
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  isConvertible,
+
+
+  isUnsignedType } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  kEntryPointsToValidateFragmentOnlyBuiltins,
+  kTestTextureTypes } from
+'./shader_builtin_utils.js';
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes = {
+  texture_depth_2d: { coordsArgType: Type.vec2f, offsetArgType: Type.vec2i },
+  texture_depth_2d_array: {
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec2f,
+    hasArrayIndexArg: true,
+    offsetArgType: Type.vec2i
+  },
+  texture_depth_cube: { coordsArgType: Type.vec3f },
+  texture_depth_cube_array: { coordsArgType: Type.vec3f, hasArrayIndexArg: true }
+};
+
+const kTextureTypes = keysOf(kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('return_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplecompare').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates the return type of ${builtin} is the expected type.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('returnType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { returnType, textureType, offset } = t.params;
+  const returnVarType = kValuesTypes[returnType];
+  const { offsetArgType, coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const varWGSL = returnVarType.toString();
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v: ${varWGSL} = textureSampleCompare(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(Type.f32, returnVarType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('coords_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplecompare').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect coords arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes)).
+combine('coordType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.coordType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, coordType, offset, value } = t.params;
+  const coordArgType = kValuesTypes[coordType];
+  const {
+    offsetArgType,
+    coordsArgType: coordsRequiredType,
+    hasArrayIndexArg
+  } = kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordArgType.create(value).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  _ = textureSampleCompare(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(coordArgType, coordsRequiredType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('array_index_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplecompare').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect array_index arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no array_index
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes[t.textureType].hasArrayIndexArg).
+combine('arrayIndexType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-9, -8, 0, 7, 8])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.arrayIndexType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, arrayIndexType, value, offset } = t.params;
+  const arrayIndexArgType = kValuesTypes[arrayIndexType];
+  const args = [arrayIndexArgType.create(value)];
+  const { coordsArgType, offsetArgType } = kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  _ = textureSampleCompare(t, s, ${coordWGSL}, ${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.i32) || isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.u32);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('depth_ref_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplecompare').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect depth_ref arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes).
+combine('depthRefType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.depthRefType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, depthRefType, value, offset } = t.params;
+  const depthRefArgType = kValuesTypes[depthRefType];
+  const args = [depthRefArgType.create(value)];
+  const { coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg, offsetArgType } =
+  kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const depthRefWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  _ = textureSampleCompare(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, ${depthRefWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(depthRefArgType, Type.f32);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('offset_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplecompare').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect offset arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no offset
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType).
+combine('offsetType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-9, -8, 0, 7, 8])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.offsetType]) || t.value >= 0)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, offsetType, value } = t.params;
+  const offsetArgType = kValuesTypes[offsetType];
+  const args = [offsetArgType.create(value)];
+  const {
+    coordsArgType,
+    hasArrayIndexArg,
+    offsetArgType: offsetRequiredType
+  } = kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  _ = textureSampleCompare(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0, ${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(offsetArgType, offsetRequiredType) && value >= -8 && value <= 7;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('offset_argument,non_const').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplecompare').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only non-const offset arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes).
+combine('varType', ['c', 'u', 'l'])
+// filter out types with no offset
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, varType } = t.params;
+  const { coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg, offsetArgType } =
+  kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = `${offsetArgType}(${varType})`;
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<uniform> u: ${offsetArgType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  const c = 1;
+  let l = ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()};
+  _ = textureSampleCompare(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0, ${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = varType === 'c';
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('only_in_fragment').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesample').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that ${builtin} must not be used in a compute or vertex shader.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes).
+combine('entryPoint', keysOf(kEntryPointsToValidateFragmentOnlyBuiltins)).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, entryPoint, offset } = t.params;
+  const { coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg, offsetArgType } =
+  kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const config = kEntryPointsToValidateFragmentOnlyBuiltins[entryPoint];
+  const code = `
+${config.code}
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+
+fn foo() {
+  _ = textureSampleCompare(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(config.expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('texture_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplecompare').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that incompatible texture types don't work with ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('testTextureType', kTestTextureTypes).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes)).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { testTextureType, textureType, offset } = t.params;
+  const { coordsArgType, offsetArgType, hasArrayIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${testTextureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleCompare(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+
+  const types = kValidTextureSampleCompareParameterTypes[testTextureType];
+  const typesMatch = types ?
+  types.coordsArgType === coordsArgType &&
+  types.hasArrayIndexArg === hasArrayIndexArg && (
+  offset ? types.offsetArgType === offsetArgType : true) :
+  false;
+
+  const expectSuccess = testTextureType === textureType || typesMatch;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc('Tests that the result must be used').
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_depth_2d;
+    @group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler_comparison;
+    fn foo() {
+      ${t.params.use ? '_ =' : ''} textureSampleCompare(t,s,vec2(0,0),0);
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompareLevel.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompareLevel.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..74b1b77a330
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompareLevel.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'textureSampleCompareLevel';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+
+* test textureSampleCompareLevel coords parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleCompareLevel array_index parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleCompareLevel depth_ref parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleCompareLevel offset parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleCompareLevel offset parameter must be a const-expression
+* test textureSampleCompareLevel offset parameter must be between -8 and +7 inclusive
+* test textureSampleCompareLevel returns the correct type
+* test textureSampleCompareLevel doesn't work with texture types it's not supposed to
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  isConvertible,
+
+
+  isUnsignedType } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import { kTestTextureTypes } from './shader_builtin_utils.js';
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kValidTextureSampleCompareLevelParameterTypes =
+
+{
+  texture_depth_2d: { coordsArgType: Type.vec2f, offsetArgType: Type.vec2i },
+  texture_depth_2d_array: {
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec2f,
+    hasArrayIndexArg: true,
+    offsetArgType: Type.vec2i
+  },
+  texture_depth_cube: { coordsArgType: Type.vec3f },
+  texture_depth_cube_array: { coordsArgType: Type.vec3f, hasArrayIndexArg: true }
+};
+
+const kTextureTypes = keysOf(kValidTextureSampleCompareLevelParameterTypes);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('return_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplecomparelevel').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates the return type of ${builtin} is the expected type.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('returnType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureSampleCompareLevelParameterTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleCompareLevelParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { returnType, textureType, offset } = t.params;
+  const returnVarType = kValuesTypes[returnType];
+  const { offsetArgType, coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureSampleCompareLevelParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const varWGSL = returnVarType.toString();
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v: ${varWGSL} = textureSampleCompareLevel(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(Type.f32, returnVarType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('coords_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplecomparelevel').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect coords arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureSampleCompareLevelParameterTypes)).
+combine('coordType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.coordType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleCompareLevelParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, coordType, offset, value } = t.params;
+  const coordArgType = kValuesTypes[coordType];
+  const {
+    offsetArgType,
+    coordsArgType: coordsRequiredType,
+    hasArrayIndexArg
+  } = kValidTextureSampleCompareLevelParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordArgType.create(value).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleCompareLevel(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(coordArgType, coordsRequiredType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('array_index_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplecomparelevel').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect array_index arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no array_index
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureSampleCompareLevelParameterTypes[t.textureType].hasArrayIndexArg).
+combine('arrayIndexType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-9, -8, 0, 7, 8])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.arrayIndexType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleCompareLevelParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, arrayIndexType, value, offset } = t.params;
+  const arrayIndexArgType = kValuesTypes[arrayIndexType];
+  const args = [arrayIndexArgType.create(value)];
+  const { coordsArgType, offsetArgType } =
+  kValidTextureSampleCompareLevelParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleCompareLevel(t, s, ${coordWGSL}, ${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.i32) || isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.u32);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('depth_ref_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplecomparelevel').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect depth_ref arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes).
+combine('depthRefType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.depthRefType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleCompareLevelParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, depthRefType, value, offset } = t.params;
+  const depthRefArgType = kValuesTypes[depthRefType];
+  const args = [depthRefArgType.create(value)];
+  const { coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg, offsetArgType } =
+  kValidTextureSampleCompareLevelParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const depthRefWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleCompareLevel(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, ${depthRefWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(depthRefArgType, Type.f32);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('offset_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplecomparelevel').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect offset arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no offset
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureSampleCompareLevelParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType).
+combine('offsetType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-9, -8, 0, 7, 8])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.offsetType]) || t.value >= 0)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, offsetType, value } = t.params;
+  const offsetArgType = kValuesTypes[offsetType];
+  const args = [offsetArgType.create(value)];
+  const {
+    coordsArgType,
+    hasArrayIndexArg,
+    offsetArgType: offsetRequiredType
+  } = kValidTextureSampleCompareLevelParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleCompareLevel(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0, ${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(offsetArgType, offsetRequiredType) && value >= -8 && value <= 7;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('offset_argument,non_const').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplecomparelevel').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only non-const offset arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes).
+combine('varType', ['c', 'u', 'l'])
+// filter out types with no offset
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureSampleCompareLevelParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, varType } = t.params;
+  const { coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg, offsetArgType } =
+  kValidTextureSampleCompareLevelParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = `${offsetArgType}(${varType})`;
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<uniform> u: ${offsetArgType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  const c = 1;
+  let l = ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()};
+  let v = textureSampleCompareLevel(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0, ${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = varType === 'c';
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('texture_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplecomparelevel').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that incompatible texture types don't work with ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('testTextureType', kTestTextureTypes).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureSampleCompareLevelParameterTypes)).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleCompareLevelParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { testTextureType, textureType, offset } = t.params;
+  const { coordsArgType, offsetArgType, hasArrayIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureSampleCompareLevelParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler_comparison;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${testTextureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleCompareLevel(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+
+  const types = kValidTextureSampleCompareLevelParameterTypes[testTextureType];
+  const typesMatch = types ?
+  types.coordsArgType === coordsArgType &&
+  types.hasArrayIndexArg === hasArrayIndexArg && (
+  offset ? types.offsetArgType === offsetArgType : true) :
+  false;
+
+  const expectSuccess = testTextureType === textureType || typesMatch;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc('Tests that the result must be used').
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_depth_2d;
+    @group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler_comparison;
+    fn foo() {
+      ${t.params.use ? '_ =' : ''} textureSampleCompareLevel(t, s, vec2(0,0), 0);
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleGrad.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleGrad.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e6dd32378f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleGrad.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'textureSampleGrad';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+
+* test textureSampleGrad coords parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleGrad array_index parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleGrad ddX parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleGrad ddY parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleGrad coords parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleGrad offset parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleGrad offset parameter must be a const-expression
+* test textureSampleGrad offset parameter must be between -8 and +7 inclusive
+* test textureSampleGrad returns the correct type
+* test textureSampleGrad doesn't work with texture types it's not supposed to
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  isConvertible,
+
+
+  isUnsignedType } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import { kTestTextureTypes } from './shader_builtin_utils.js';
+
+// Note: ddX and ddy parameter types match coords so we'll use coordsArgType for ddX and ddY.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes = {
+  'texture_2d<f32>': {
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec2f,
+    offsetArgType: Type.vec2i
+  },
+  'texture_2d_array<f32>': {
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec2f,
+    hasArrayIndexArg: true,
+    offsetArgType: Type.vec2i
+  },
+  'texture_3d<f32>': { coordsArgType: Type.vec3f, offsetArgType: Type.vec3i },
+  'texture_cube<f32>': { coordsArgType: Type.vec3f },
+  'texture_cube_array<f32>': { coordsArgType: Type.vec3f, hasArrayIndexArg: true }
+};
+
+const kTextureTypes = keysOf(kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('return_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplegrad').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates the return type of ${builtin} is the expected type.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('returnType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { returnType, textureType, offset } = t.params;
+  const returnVarType = kValuesTypes[returnType];
+  const { offsetArgType, coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const varWGSL = returnVarType.toString();
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const ddWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v: ${varWGSL} = textureSampleGrad(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, ${ddWGSL}, ${ddWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(Type.vec4f, returnVarType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('coords_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplegrad').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect coords arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes)).
+combine('coordType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.coordType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, coordType, offset, value } = t.params;
+  const coordArgType = kValuesTypes[coordType];
+  const {
+    offsetArgType,
+    coordsArgType: coordsRequiredType,
+    hasArrayIndexArg
+  } = kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordArgType.create(value).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const ddWGSL = coordsRequiredType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleGrad(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, ${ddWGSL}, ${ddWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(coordArgType, coordsRequiredType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('array_index_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplegrad').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect array_index arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no array_index
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes[t.textureType].hasArrayIndexArg).
+combine('arrayIndexType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-9, -8, 0, 7, 8])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.arrayIndexType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, arrayIndexType, value, offset } = t.params;
+  const arrayIndexArgType = kValuesTypes[arrayIndexType];
+  const args = [arrayIndexArgType.create(value)];
+  const { coordsArgType, offsetArgType } = kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+  const ddWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleGrad(t, s, ${coordWGSL}, ${arrayWGSL}, ${ddWGSL}, ${ddWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.i32) || isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.u32);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('ddX_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplegrad').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect ddX arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes).
+combine('ddxType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.ddxType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, ddxType, value, offset } = t.params;
+  const ddxArgType = kValuesTypes[ddxType];
+  const args = [ddxArgType.create(value)];
+  const { coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg, offsetArgType } =
+  kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const ddxRequiredType = coordsArgType;
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const ddXWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+  const ddYWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleGrad(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, ${ddXWGSL}, ${ddYWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(ddxArgType, ddxRequiredType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('ddY_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplegrad').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect ddY arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes).
+combine('ddyType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.ddyType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, ddyType, value, offset } = t.params;
+  const ddyArgType = kValuesTypes[ddyType];
+  const args = [ddyArgType.create(value)];
+  const { coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg, offsetArgType } =
+  kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const ddyRequiredType = coordsArgType;
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const ddXWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const ddYWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleGrad(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, ${ddXWGSL}, ${ddYWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(ddyArgType, ddyRequiredType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('offset_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplegrad').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect offset arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no offset
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType).
+combine('offsetType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-9, -8, 0, 7, 8])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.offsetType]) || t.value >= 0)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, offsetType, value } = t.params;
+  const offsetArgType = kValuesTypes[offsetType];
+  const args = [offsetArgType.create(value)];
+  const {
+    coordsArgType,
+    hasArrayIndexArg,
+    offsetArgType: offsetRequiredType
+  } = kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const ddWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const offsetWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleGrad(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, ${ddWGSL}, ${ddWGSL}, ${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(offsetArgType, offsetRequiredType) && value >= -8 && value <= 7;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('offset_argument,non_const').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplegrad').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only non-const offset arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes).
+combine('varType', ['c', 'u', 'l'])
+// filter out types with no offset
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, varType } = t.params;
+  const { coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg, offsetArgType } =
+  kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const ddWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const offsetWGSL = `${offsetArgType}(${varType})`;
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<uniform> u: ${offsetArgType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  const c = 1;
+  let l = ${offsetArgType.create(0).wgsl()};
+  let v = textureSampleGrad(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, ${ddWGSL}, ${ddWGSL}, ${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = varType === 'c';
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('texture_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplegrad').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that incompatible texture types don't work with ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('testTextureType', kTestTextureTypes).
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ? [false, true] : [false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { testTextureType, textureType, offset } = t.params;
+  const { coordsArgType, offsetArgType, hasArrayIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const ddWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${testTextureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleGrad(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, ${ddWGSL}, ${ddWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+
+  const types = kValidTextureSampleGradParameterTypes[testTextureType];
+  const typesMatch = types ?
+  types.coordsArgType === coordsArgType &&
+  types.hasArrayIndexArg === hasArrayIndexArg && (
+  offset ? types.offsetArgType === offsetArgType : true) :
+  false;
+
+  const expectSuccess = testTextureType === textureType || typesMatch;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc('Tests that the result must be used').
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+    @group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+    fn foo() {
+      ${t.params.use ? '_ =' : ''} textureSampleGrad(t,s,vec2(0,0),vec2(0,0),vec2(0,0));
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleLevel.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleLevel.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fd46b94569b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleLevel.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'textureSampleLevel';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+
+* test textureSampleLevel coords parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleLevel array_index parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleLevel level parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleLevel offset parameter must be correct type
+* test textureSampleLevel offset parameter must be a const-expression
+* test textureSampleLevel offset parameter must be between -8 and +7 inclusive
+* test textureSampleLevel returns the correct type
+* test textureSampleLevel doesn't work with texture types it's not supposed to
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  isConvertible,
+
+
+  isUnsignedType } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import { kTestTextureTypes } from './shader_builtin_utils.js';
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kValidTextureSampleLevelParameterTypes = {
+  'texture_2d<f32>': { coordsArgType: Type.vec2f, levelIsF32: true, offsetArgType: Type.vec2i },
+  'texture_2d_array<f32>': {
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec2f,
+    hasArrayIndexArg: true,
+    levelIsF32: true,
+    offsetArgType: Type.vec2i
+  },
+  'texture_3d<f32>': { coordsArgType: Type.vec3f, levelIsF32: true, offsetArgType: Type.vec3i },
+  'texture_cube<f32>': { coordsArgType: Type.vec3f, levelIsF32: true },
+  'texture_cube_array<f32>': {
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec3f,
+    hasArrayIndexArg: true,
+    levelIsF32: true
+  },
+  texture_depth_2d: { coordsArgType: Type.vec2f, offsetArgType: Type.vec2i },
+  texture_depth_2d_array: {
+    coordsArgType: Type.vec2f,
+    hasArrayIndexArg: true,
+    offsetArgType: Type.vec2i
+  },
+  texture_depth_cube: { coordsArgType: Type.vec3f },
+  texture_depth_cube_array: { coordsArgType: Type.vec3f, hasArrayIndexArg: true }
+};
+
+const kTextureTypes = keysOf(kValidTextureSampleLevelParameterTypes);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('return_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplelevel').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates the return type of ${builtin} is the expected type.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('returnType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureSampleLevelParameterTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleLevelParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { returnType, textureType, offset } = t.params;
+  const returnVarType = kValuesTypes[returnType];
+  const { offsetArgType, coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureSampleLevelParameterTypes[textureType];
+  const returnExpectedType = textureType.includes('depth') ? Type.f32 : Type.vec4f;
+
+  const varWGSL = returnVarType.toString();
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v: ${varWGSL} = textureSampleLevel(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(returnExpectedType, returnVarType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('coords_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplelevel').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect coords arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureSampleLevelParameterTypes)).
+combine('coordType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.coordType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleLevelParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, coordType, offset, value } = t.params;
+  const coordArgType = kValuesTypes[coordType];
+  const {
+    offsetArgType,
+    coordsArgType: coordsRequiredType,
+    hasArrayIndexArg
+  } = kValidTextureSampleLevelParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordArgType.create(value).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleLevel(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(coordArgType, coordsRequiredType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('array_index_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplelevel').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect array_index arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no array_index
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureSampleLevelParameterTypes[t.textureType].hasArrayIndexArg).
+combine('arrayIndexType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-9, -8, 0, 7, 8])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.arrayIndexType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleLevelParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, arrayIndexType, value, offset } = t.params;
+  const arrayIndexArgType = kValuesTypes[arrayIndexType];
+  const args = [arrayIndexArgType.create(value)];
+  const { coordsArgType, offsetArgType } = kValidTextureSampleLevelParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleLevel(t, s, ${coordWGSL}, ${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.i32) || isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.u32);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('level_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplelevel').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect level arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes).
+combine('levelType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.levelType]) || t.value >= 0).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleLevelParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, levelType, value, offset } = t.params;
+  const levelArgType = kValuesTypes[levelType];
+  const args = [levelArgType.create(value)];
+  const { coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg, offsetArgType, levelIsF32 } =
+  kValidTextureSampleLevelParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const levelWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleLevel(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, ${levelWGSL}${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = levelIsF32 ?
+  isConvertible(levelArgType, Type.f32) :
+  isConvertible(levelArgType, Type.i32) || isConvertible(levelArgType, Type.u32);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('offset_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplelevel').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect offset arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no offset
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureSampleLevelParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType).
+combine('offsetType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-9, -8, 0, 7, 8])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.offsetType]) || t.value >= 0)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, offsetType, value } = t.params;
+  const offsetArgType = kValuesTypes[offsetType];
+  const args = [offsetArgType.create(value)];
+  const {
+    coordsArgType,
+    hasArrayIndexArg,
+    offsetArgType: offsetRequiredType
+  } = kValidTextureSampleLevelParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleLevel(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0, ${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(offsetArgType, offsetRequiredType) && value >= -8 && value <= 7;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('offset_argument,non_const').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplelevel').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only non-const offset arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes).
+combine('varType', ['c', 'u', 'l'])
+// filter out types with no offset
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureSampleLevelParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, varType } = t.params;
+  const { coordsArgType, hasArrayIndexArg, offsetArgType } =
+  kValidTextureSampleLevelParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = `${offsetArgType}(${varType})`;
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${textureType};
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<uniform> u: ${offsetArgType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  const c = 1;
+  let l = ${offsetArgType.create(0).wgsl()};
+  let v = textureSampleLevel(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0, ${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess = varType === 'c';
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('texture_type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturesamplelevel').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that incompatible texture types don't work with ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('testTextureType', kTestTextureTypes).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureSampleLevelParameterTypes)).
+expand('offset', (t) =>
+kValidTextureSampleLevelParameterTypes[t.textureType].offsetArgType ?
+[false, true] :
+[false]
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { testTextureType, textureType, offset } = t.params;
+  const { coordsArgType, offsetArgType, hasArrayIndexArg } =
+  kValidTextureSampleLevelParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgType.create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const offsetWGSL = offset ? `, ${offsetArgType?.create(0).wgsl()}` : '';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${testTextureType};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  let v = textureSampleLevel(t, s, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, 0${offsetWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+
+  const types = kValidTextureSampleLevelParameterTypes[testTextureType];
+  const typesMatch = types ?
+  types.coordsArgType === coordsArgType &&
+  types.hasArrayIndexArg === hasArrayIndexArg && (
+  offset ? types.offsetArgType === offsetArgType : true) :
+  false;
+
+  const expectSuccess = testTextureType === textureType || typesMatch;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc('Tests that the result must be used').
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+    @group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+    fn foo() {
+      ${t.params.use ? '_ =' : ''} textureSampleLevel(t,s,vec2(0,0), 0);
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureStore.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureStore.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..06d16ba8181
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureStore.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'textureStore';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+
+* test textureStore coords parameter must be correct type
+* test textureStore array_index parameter must be correct type
+* test textureStore value parameter must be correct type
+* test textureStore doesn't work with texture types it's not supposed to
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { kAllTextureFormats, kTextureFormatInfo } from '../../../../../format_info.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  isConvertible,
+
+
+  isUnsignedType } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  getSampleAndBaseTextureTypeForTextureType,
+  kTestTextureTypes } from
+'./shader_builtin_utils.js';
+
+const kTextureColorTypeToType = {
+  sint: Type.vec4i,
+  uint: Type.vec4u,
+  float: Type.vec4f,
+  'unfilterable-float': Type.vec4f
+};
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kValidTextureStoreParameterTypes = {
+  texture_storage_1d: { coordsArgTypes: [Type.i32, Type.u32] },
+  texture_storage_2d: { coordsArgTypes: [Type.vec2i, Type.vec2u] },
+  texture_storage_2d_array: {
+    coordsArgTypes: [Type.vec2i, Type.vec2u],
+    hasArrayIndexArg: true
+  },
+  texture_storage_3d: { coordsArgTypes: [Type.vec3i, Type.vec3u] }
+};
+
+const kTextureTypes = keysOf(kValidTextureStoreParameterTypes);
+const kValuesTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('coords_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturestore').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect coords arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureStoreParameterTypes)).
+combine('coordType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-1, 0, 1])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.coordType]) || t.value >= 0)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, coordType, value } = t.params;
+  const coordArgType = kValuesTypes[coordType];
+  const { coordsArgTypes, hasArrayIndexArg } = kValidTextureStoreParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordArgType.create(value).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const format = 'rgba8unorm';
+  const valueWGSL = 'vec4f(0)';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${textureType}<${format},write>;
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  textureStore(t, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, ${valueWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(coordArgType, coordsArgTypes[0]) ||
+  isConvertible(coordArgType, coordsArgTypes[1]);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('array_index_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturestore').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect array_index arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes)
+// filter out types with no array_index
+.filter((t) => !!kValidTextureStoreParameterTypes[t.textureType].hasArrayIndexArg).
+combine('arrayIndexType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('value', [-9, -8, 0, 7, 8])
+// filter out unsigned types with negative values
+.filter((t) => !isUnsignedType(kValuesTypes[t.arrayIndexType]) || t.value >= 0)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, arrayIndexType, value } = t.params;
+  const arrayIndexArgType = kValuesTypes[arrayIndexType];
+  const args = [arrayIndexArgType.create(value)];
+  const { coordsArgTypes } = kValidTextureStoreParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgTypes[0].create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+  const format = 'rgba8unorm';
+  const valueWGSL = 'vec4f(0)';
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${textureType}<${format}, write>;
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  textureStore(t, ${coordWGSL}, ${arrayWGSL}, ${valueWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const expectSuccess =
+  isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.i32) || isConvertible(arrayIndexArgType, Type.u32);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('value_argument').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturestore').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that only incorrect value arguments are rejected by ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', kTextureTypes).
+combine('valueType', keysOf(kValuesTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('format', kAllTextureFormats)
+// filter to only storage texture formats.
+.filter((t) => !!kTextureFormatInfo[t.format].color?.storage).
+combine('value', [0, 1, 2])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, valueType, format, value } = t.params;
+  t.skipIfTextureFormatNotUsableAsStorageTexture(format);
+
+  const valueArgType = kValuesTypes[valueType];
+  const args = [valueArgType.create(value)];
+  const { coordsArgTypes, hasArrayIndexArg } = kValidTextureStoreParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgTypes[0].create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const valueWGSL = args.map((arg) => arg.wgsl()).join(', ');
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${textureType}<${format}, write>;
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  textureStore(t, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, ${valueWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+  const colorType = kTextureFormatInfo[format].color?.type;
+  const requiredValueType = kTextureColorTypeToType[colorType];
+  const expectSuccess = isConvertible(valueArgType, requiredValueType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
+
+g.test('texture_type,storage').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#texturestore').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that incompatible texture types don't work with ${builtin}
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('testTextureType', kTestTextureTypes).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('textureType', keysOf(kValidTextureStoreParameterTypes)).
+combine('format', kAllTextureFormats)
+// filter to only storage texture formats.
+.filter((t) => !!kTextureFormatInfo[t.format].color?.storage)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { testTextureType, textureType, format } = t.params;
+  const { coordsArgTypes, hasArrayIndexArg } = kValidTextureStoreParameterTypes[textureType];
+
+  const coordWGSL = coordsArgTypes[0].create(0).wgsl();
+  const arrayWGSL = hasArrayIndexArg ? ', 0' : '';
+  const colorType = kTextureFormatInfo[format].color?.type;
+  const valueType = kTextureColorTypeToType[colorType];
+  const valueWGSL = valueType.create(0).wgsl();
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t: ${testTextureType.replace(', read', ', write')};
+@fragment fn fs() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  textureStore(t, ${coordWGSL}${arrayWGSL}, ${valueWGSL});
+  return vec4f(0);
+}
+`;
+
+  const [baseTestTextureType, sampleType] =
+  getSampleAndBaseTextureTypeForTextureType(testTextureType);
+
+  let expectSuccess = false;
+  const types = kValidTextureStoreParameterTypes[baseTestTextureType];
+  if (types) {
+    const typesMatch = types ?
+    types.coordsArgTypes[0] === coordsArgTypes[0] &&
+    types.hasArrayIndexArg === hasArrayIndexArg &&
+    isConvertible(valueType, sampleType) :
+    false;
+    expectSuccess = typesMatch;
+  }
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/transpose.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/transpose.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6897c6977dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/transpose.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'transpose';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  isConvertible,
+  kAllMatrices,
+  kConcreteFloatScalars,
+  kFloatScalars,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValidArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllMatrices);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() accept valid inputs.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValidArgumentTypes)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type]))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = true;
+
+  const type = kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(t.params.value)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(mat2x2(0, 1, 2, 3))',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2arg: '(1.2, 2.3)',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))',
+  bad_0uint: '(1u)',
+  bad_0int: '(1i)',
+  bad_0vec2i: '(vec2i())',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0vec3i: '(vec3i())',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u())',
+  bad_0vec4i: '(vec4i())',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u())'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+const kValidArgumentScalarTypes = objectsToRecord(kFloatScalars);
+const kValidReturnScalarTypes = objectsToRecord(kConcreteFloatScalars);
+
+g.test('return').
+desc(`Test compilation pass/failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped inputs and outputs`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('input_type', keysOf(kValidArgumentScalarTypes)).
+combine('input_rows', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('input_cols', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('output_type', keysOf(kValidReturnScalarTypes)).
+combine('output_rows', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('output_cols', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.input_type === 'f16' || t.params.output_type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const input_type = t.params.input_type;
+  const input_cols = t.params.input_cols;
+  const input_rows = t.params.input_rows;
+  const input_values = Array(input_cols * input_rows).
+  fill(kValidArgumentScalarTypes[t.params.input_type].create(0).wgsl()).
+  join(', ');
+  const input_str = `mat${input_cols}x${input_rows}(${input_values})`;
+
+  const output_type = t.params.output_type;
+  const output_cols = t.params.output_cols;
+  const output_rows = t.params.output_rows;
+
+  const enables = input_type === 'f16' || output_type === 'f16' ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+
+  const expectedResult =
+  input_cols === output_rows &&
+  input_rows === output_cols &&
+  isConvertible(kValidArgumentScalarTypes[input_type], kValidReturnScalarTypes[output_type]);
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    expectedResult,
+    `${enables}\nconst c: mat${output_cols}x${output_rows}<${output_type}> = ${builtin}(${input_str});`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/trunc.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/trunc.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a4ce758a7e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/trunc.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'trunc';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin}() builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  Type,
+  kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+  scalarTypeOf } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValidArgumentTypes = objectsToRecord(kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin}() error on invalid inputs.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', keysOf(kValidArgumentTypes)).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kValidArgumentTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kValidArgumentTypes[u.type]))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = true;
+
+  const type = kValidArgumentTypes[t.params.type];
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(t.params.value)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: '(1.2)',
+  bad_no_parens: '',
+  // Bad number of args
+  bad_0args: '()',
+  bad_2arg: '(1.2, 2.3)',
+  // Bad value for arg 0
+  bad_0bool: '(false)',
+  bad_0array: '(array(1.1,2.2))',
+  bad_0struct: '(modf(2.2))',
+  bad_0uint: '(1u)',
+  bad_0int: '(1i)',
+  bad_0vec2i: '(vec2i())',
+  bad_0vec2u: '(vec2u())',
+  bad_0vec3i: '(vec3i())',
+  bad_0vec3u: '(vec3u())',
+  bad_0vec4i: '(vec4i())',
+  bad_0vec4u: '(vec4u())'
+};
+
+g.test('args').
+desc(`Test compilation failure of ${builtin} with variously shaped and typed arguments`).
+params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kArgCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.arg === 'good',
+    `const c = ${builtin}${kArgCases[t.params.arg]};`
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}${kArgCases['good']}; }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16float.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16float.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3c09eece050
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16float.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'unpack2x16float';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin} builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { kBit, kValue } from '../../../../../util/constants.js';
+import {
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  u32,
+  i32,
+  f32,
+  f16,
+  bool,
+  vec2,
+  vec3,
+  vec4,
+  array } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+const kAllValueTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValidArgumentTypes = ['u32', 'abstract-int'];
+const kReturnType = 'vec2<f32>';
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: [u32(1)],
+  bad_no_args: [],
+  bad_more_args: [u32(1), u32(2)],
+  bad_i32: [i32(1)],
+  bad_f32: [f32(1)],
+  bad_f16: [f16(1)],
+  bad_bool: [bool(false)],
+  bad_vec2u: [vec2(u32(1), u32(2))],
+  bad_vec3u: [vec3(u32(1), u32(2), u32(3))],
+  bad_vec4u: [vec4(u32(1), u32(2), u32(3), u32(4))],
+  bad_array: [array(u32(1))]
+};
+
+// Return true if and only if the given value is of valid f16 bit pattern represented as uint16, and is not NaN nor Inf.
+const isValidF16AsU16 = (f16AsU16) => {
+  return (
+    Number.isInteger(f16AsU16) && (
+    kBit.f16.positive.zero <= f16AsU16 && f16AsU16 < kBit.f16.positive.infinity ||
+    kBit.f16.negative.zero <= f16AsU16 && f16AsU16 < kBit.f16.negative.infinity));
+
+};
+
+const isValidPacked2xF16 = (packed2xF16AsU32) => {
+  return (
+    Number.isInteger(packed2xF16AsU32) &&
+    packed2xF16AsU32 >= kValue.u32.min &&
+    packed2xF16AsU32 <= kValue.u32.max &&
+    isValidF16AsU16(packed2xF16AsU32 & 0xffff) &&
+    isValidF16AsU16(packed2xF16AsU32 >>> 16));
+
+};
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin} rejects invalid values.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', kValidArgumentTypes).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kAllValueTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kAllValueTypes[u.type]))
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kAllValueTypes[t.params.type];
+  const value = t.params.value;
+  const expectedResult = isValidPacked2xF16(Number(value));
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(value)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(`Test that ${builtin} is validated correctly when called with different arguments.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('args', keysOf(kArgCases)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('returnType', (u) => u.args.includes('good') ? keysOf(kAllValueTypes) : [kReturnType])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.args.includes('f16') || t.params.returnType?.toString().includes('f16')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = t.params.args.includes('good') && t.params.returnType === kReturnType;
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    kArgCases[t.params.args],
+    'constant',
+    kAllValueTypes[t.params.returnType]
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(1u); }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16snorm.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16snorm.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ecbe4b2d1ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16snorm.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'unpack2x16snorm';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin} builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { kValue } from '../../../../../util/constants.js';
+import {
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  u32,
+  i32,
+  f32,
+  f16,
+  bool,
+  vec2,
+  vec3,
+  vec4,
+  array } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+const kAllValueTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValidArgumentTypes = ['u32', 'abstract-int'];
+const kReturnType = 'vec2<f32>';
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: [u32(1)],
+  bad_no_args: [],
+  bad_more_args: [u32(1), u32(2)],
+  bad_i32: [i32(1)],
+  bad_f32: [f32(1)],
+  bad_f16: [f16(1)],
+  bad_bool: [bool(false)],
+  bad_vec2u: [vec2(u32(1), u32(2))],
+  bad_vec3u: [vec3(u32(1), u32(2), u32(3))],
+  bad_vec4u: [vec4(u32(1), u32(2), u32(3), u32(4))],
+  bad_array: [array(u32(1))]
+};
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin} rejects invalid values.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', kValidArgumentTypes).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kAllValueTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kAllValueTypes[u.type]))
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kAllValueTypes[t.params.type];
+  const value = t.params.value;
+  const expectedResult = value >= kValue.u32.min && value <= kValue.u32.max;
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(value)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(`Test that ${builtin} is validated correctly when called with different arguments.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('args', keysOf(kArgCases)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('returnType', (u) => u.args.includes('good') ? keysOf(kAllValueTypes) : [kReturnType])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.args.includes('f16') || t.params.returnType?.toString().includes('f16')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = t.params.args.includes('good') && t.params.returnType === kReturnType;
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    kArgCases[t.params.args],
+    'constant',
+    kAllValueTypes[t.params.returnType]
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(1u); }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16unorm.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16unorm.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e9dfacb65b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16unorm.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'unpack2x16unorm';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin} builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { kValue } from '../../../../../util/constants.js';
+import {
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  u32,
+  i32,
+  f32,
+  f16,
+  bool,
+  vec2,
+  vec3,
+  vec4,
+  array } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+const kAllValueTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValidArgumentTypes = ['u32', 'abstract-int'];
+const kReturnType = 'vec2<f32>';
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: [u32(1)],
+  bad_no_args: [],
+  bad_more_args: [u32(1), u32(2)],
+  bad_i32: [i32(1)],
+  bad_f32: [f32(1)],
+  bad_f16: [f16(1)],
+  bad_bool: [bool(false)],
+  bad_vec2u: [vec2(u32(1), u32(2))],
+  bad_vec3u: [vec3(u32(1), u32(2), u32(3))],
+  bad_vec4u: [vec4(u32(1), u32(2), u32(3), u32(4))],
+  bad_array: [array(u32(1))]
+};
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin} rejects invalid values.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', kValidArgumentTypes).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kAllValueTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kAllValueTypes[u.type]))
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kAllValueTypes[t.params.type];
+  const value = t.params.value;
+  const expectedResult = value >= kValue.u32.min && value <= kValue.u32.max;
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(value)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(`Test that ${builtin} is validated correctly when called with different arguments.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('args', keysOf(kArgCases)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('returnType', (u) => u.args.includes('good') ? keysOf(kAllValueTypes) : [kReturnType])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.args.includes('f16') || t.params.returnType?.toString().includes('f16')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = t.params.args.includes('good') && t.params.returnType === kReturnType;
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    kArgCases[t.params.args],
+    'constant',
+    kAllValueTypes[t.params.returnType]
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(1u); }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8snorm.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8snorm.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a2b02f95ef9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8snorm.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'unpack4x8snorm';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin} builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { kValue } from '../../../../../util/constants.js';
+import {
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  u32,
+  i32,
+  f32,
+  f16,
+  bool,
+  vec2,
+  vec3,
+  vec4,
+  array } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+const kAllValueTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValidArgumentTypes = ['u32', 'abstract-int'];
+const kReturnType = 'vec4<f32>';
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: [u32(1)],
+  bad_no_args: [],
+  bad_more_args: [u32(1), u32(2)],
+  bad_i32: [i32(1)],
+  bad_f32: [f32(1)],
+  bad_f16: [f16(1)],
+  bad_bool: [bool(false)],
+  bad_vec2u: [vec2(u32(1), u32(2))],
+  bad_vec3u: [vec3(u32(1), u32(2), u32(3))],
+  bad_vec4u: [vec4(u32(1), u32(2), u32(3), u32(4))],
+  bad_array: [array(u32(1))]
+};
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin} rejects invalid values.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', kValidArgumentTypes).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kAllValueTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kAllValueTypes[u.type]))
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kAllValueTypes[t.params.type];
+  const value = t.params.value;
+  const expectedResult = value >= kValue.u32.min && value <= kValue.u32.max;
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(value)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(`Test that ${builtin} is validated correctly when called with different arguments.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('args', keysOf(kArgCases)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('returnType', (u) => u.args.includes('good') ? keysOf(kAllValueTypes) : [kReturnType])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.args.includes('f16') || t.params.returnType?.toString().includes('f16')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = t.params.args.includes('good') && t.params.returnType === kReturnType;
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    kArgCases[t.params.args],
+    'constant',
+    kAllValueTypes[t.params.returnType]
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(1u); }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8unorm.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8unorm.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b3f9cbdd6ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8unorm.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/const builtin = 'unpack4x8unorm';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin} builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { kValue } from '../../../../../util/constants.js';
+import {
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  u32,
+  i32,
+  f32,
+  f16,
+  bool,
+  vec2,
+  vec3,
+  vec4,
+  array } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
+const kAllValueTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValidArgumentTypes = ['u32', 'abstract-int'];
+const kReturnType = 'vec4<f32>';
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: [u32(1)],
+  bad_no_args: [],
+  bad_more_args: [u32(1), u32(2)],
+  bad_i32: [i32(1)],
+  bad_f32: [f32(1)],
+  bad_f16: [f16(1)],
+  bad_bool: [bool(false)],
+  bad_vec2u: [vec2(u32(1), u32(2))],
+  bad_vec3u: [vec3(u32(1), u32(2), u32(3))],
+  bad_vec4u: [vec4(u32(1), u32(2), u32(3), u32(4))],
+  bad_array: [array(u32(1))]
+};
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin} rejects invalid values.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', kValidArgumentTypes).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kAllValueTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kAllValueTypes[u.type]))
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kAllValueTypes[t.params.type];
+  const value = t.params.value;
+  const expectedResult = value >= kValue.u32.min && value <= kValue.u32.max;
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(value)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(`Test that ${builtin} is validated correctly when called with different arguments.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('args', keysOf(kArgCases)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('returnType', (u) => u.args.includes('good') ? keysOf(kAllValueTypes) : [kReturnType])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.args.includes('f16') || t.params.returnType?.toString().includes('f16')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = t.params.args.includes('good') && t.params.returnType === kReturnType;
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    kArgCases[t.params.args],
+    'constant',
+    kAllValueTypes[t.params.returnType]
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(1u); }`);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xI8.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xI8.spec.js
index 35e51529a13..bacab89a45b 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xI8.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xI8.spec.js
@@ -1,56 +1,128 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/export const description = `Validate unpack4xI8`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
-import { keysOf } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+**/const builtin = 'unpack4xI8';export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin} builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { kValue } from '../../../../../util/constants.js';
+import {
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  u32,
+  i32,
+  f32,
+  f16,
+  bool,
+  vec2,
+  vec3,
+  vec4,
+  array } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
 const kFeature = 'packed_4x8_integer_dot_product';
-const kFn = 'unpack4xI8';
-const kGoodArgs = '(1u)';
-const kBadArgs = {
-  '0args': '()',
-  '2args': '(1u,2u)',
-  '0i32': '(1i)',
-  '0f32': '(1f)',
-  '0bool': '(false)',
-  '0vec2u': '(vec2u())',
-  '0vec3u': '(vec3u())',
-  '0vec4u': '(vec4u())'
+const kAllValueTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValidArgumentTypes = ['u32', 'abstract-int'];
+const kReturnType = 'vec4<i32>';
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: [u32(1)],
+  bad_no_args: [],
+  bad_more_args: [u32(1), u32(2)],
+  bad_i32: [i32(1)],
+  bad_f32: [f32(1)],
+  bad_f16: [f16(1)],
+  bad_bool: [bool(false)],
+  bad_vec2u: [vec2(u32(1), u32(2))],
+  bad_vec3u: [vec3(u32(1), u32(2), u32(3))],
+  bad_vec4u: [vec4(u32(1), u32(2), u32(3), u32(4))],
+  bad_array: [array(u32(1))]
 };
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
 g.test('unsupported').
-desc(`Test absence of ${kFn} when ${kFeature} is not supported.`).
+desc(`Test absence of ${builtin} when ${kFeature} is not supported.`).
 params((u) => u.combine('requires', [false, true])).
 fn((t) => {
   t.skipIfLanguageFeatureSupported(kFeature);
   const preamble = t.params.requires ? `requires ${kFeature}; ` : '';
-  const code = `${preamble}const c = ${kFn}${kGoodArgs};`;
+  const code = `${preamble}const c = ${builtin}(1u);`;
   t.expectCompileResult(false, code);
 });
 
 g.test('supported').
-desc(`Test presence of ${kFn} when ${kFeature} is supported.`).
+desc(`Test presence of ${builtin} when ${kFeature} is supported.`).
 params((u) => u.combine('requires', [false, true])).
 fn((t) => {
   t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported(kFeature);
   const preamble = t.params.requires ? `requires ${kFeature}; ` : '';
-  const code = `${preamble}const c = ${kFn}${kGoodArgs};`;
+  const code = `${preamble}const c = ${builtin}(1u);`;
   t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
 });
 
-g.test('bad_args').
-desc(`Test compilation failure of ${kFn} with bad arguments`).
-params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kBadArgs))).
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin} rejects invalid values.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', kValidArgumentTypes).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kAllValueTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kAllValueTypes[u.type]))
+).
 fn((t) => {
-  t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported(kFeature);
-  t.expectCompileResult(false, `const c = ${kFn}${kBadArgs[t.params.arg]};`);
+  const type = kAllValueTypes[t.params.type];
+  const value = t.params.value;
+  const expectedResult = value >= kValue.u32.min && value <= kValue.u32.max;
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(value)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(`Test that ${builtin} is validated correctly when called with different arguments.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('args', keysOf(kArgCases)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('returnType', (u) => u.args.includes('good') ? keysOf(kAllValueTypes) : [kReturnType])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.args.includes('f16') || t.params.returnType?.toString().includes('f16')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = t.params.args.includes('good') && t.params.returnType === kReturnType;
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    kArgCases[t.params.args],
+    'constant',
+    kAllValueTypes[t.params.returnType]
+  );
 });
 
 g.test('must_use').
-desc(`Result of ${kFn} must be used`).
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
 fn((t) => {
-  t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported(kFeature);
-  t.expectCompileResult(false, `fn f() { ${kFn}${kGoodArgs}; }`);
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(1u); }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xU8.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xU8.spec.js
index 86c101fede7..aeef2e9a323 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xU8.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xU8.spec.js
@@ -1,56 +1,128 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/export const description = `Validate unpack4xU8`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
-import { keysOf } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+**/export const builtin = `unpack4xU8`;export const description = `
+Validation tests for the ${builtin} builtin.
+`;
+import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { kValue } from '../../../../../util/constants.js';
+import {
+  kAllScalarsAndVectors,
+  u32,
+  i32,
+  f32,
+  f16,
+  bool,
+  vec2,
+  vec3,
+  vec4,
+  array } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
 
+import {
+  fullRangeForType,
+  kConstantAndOverrideStages,
+  stageSupportsType,
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval } from
+'./const_override_validation.js';
+
 const kFeature = 'packed_4x8_integer_dot_product';
-const kFn = 'unpack4xU8';
-const kGoodArgs = '(1u)';
-const kBadArgs = {
-  '0args': '()',
-  '2args': '(1u,2u)',
-  '0i32': '(1i)',
-  '0f32': '(1f)',
-  '0bool': '(false)',
-  '0vec2u': '(vec2u())',
-  '0vec3u': '(vec3u())',
-  '0vec4u': '(vec4u())'
+const kAllValueTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+const kValidArgumentTypes = ['u32', 'abstract-int'];
+const kReturnType = 'vec4<u32>';
+const kArgCases = {
+  good: [u32(1)],
+  bad_no_args: [],
+  bad_more_args: [u32(1), u32(2)],
+  bad_i32: [i32(1)],
+  bad_f32: [f32(1)],
+  bad_f16: [f16(1)],
+  bad_bool: [bool(false)],
+  bad_vec2u: [vec2(u32(1), u32(2))],
+  bad_vec3u: [vec3(u32(1), u32(2), u32(3))],
+  bad_vec4u: [vec4(u32(1), u32(2), u32(3), u32(4))],
+  bad_array: [array(u32(1))]
 };
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
 g.test('unsupported').
-desc(`Test absence of ${kFn} when ${kFeature} is not supported.`).
+desc(`Test absence of ${builtin} when ${kFeature} is not supported.`).
 params((u) => u.combine('requires', [false, true])).
 fn((t) => {
   t.skipIfLanguageFeatureSupported(kFeature);
   const preamble = t.params.requires ? `requires ${kFeature}; ` : '';
-  const code = `${preamble}const c = ${kFn}${kGoodArgs};`;
+  const code = `${preamble}const c = ${builtin}(1u);`;
   t.expectCompileResult(false, code);
 });
 
 g.test('supported').
-desc(`Test presence of ${kFn} when ${kFeature} is supported.`).
+desc(`Test presence of ${builtin} when ${kFeature} is supported.`).
 params((u) => u.combine('requires', [false, true])).
 fn((t) => {
   t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported(kFeature);
   const preamble = t.params.requires ? `requires ${kFeature}; ` : '';
-  const code = `${preamble}const c = ${kFn}${kGoodArgs};`;
+  const code = `${preamble}const c = ${builtin}(1u);`;
   t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
 });
 
-g.test('bad_args').
-desc(`Test compilation failure of ${kFn} with bad arguments`).
-params((u) => u.combine('arg', keysOf(kBadArgs))).
+g.test('values').
+desc(
+  `
+Validates that constant evaluation and override evaluation of ${builtin} rejects invalid values.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('stage', kConstantAndOverrideStages).
+combine('type', kValidArgumentTypes).
+filter((u) => stageSupportsType(u.stage, kAllValueTypes[u.type])).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('value', (u) => fullRangeForType(kAllValueTypes[u.type]))
+).
 fn((t) => {
-  t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported(kFeature);
-  t.expectCompileResult(false, `const c = ${kFn}${kBadArgs[t.params.arg]};`);
+  const type = kAllValueTypes[t.params.type];
+  const value = t.params.value;
+  const expectedResult = value >= kValue.u32.min && value <= kValue.u32.max;
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    [type.create(value)],
+    t.params.stage
+  );
+});
+
+g.test('arguments').
+desc(`Test that ${builtin} is validated correctly when called with different arguments.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('args', keysOf(kArgCases)).
+beginSubcases().
+expand('returnType', (u) => u.args.includes('good') ? keysOf(kAllValueTypes) : [kReturnType])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.args.includes('f16') || t.params.returnType?.toString().includes('f16')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expectedResult = t.params.args.includes('good') && t.params.returnType === kReturnType;
+  validateConstOrOverrideBuiltinEval(
+    t,
+    builtin,
+    expectedResult,
+    kArgCases[t.params.args],
+    'constant',
+    kAllValueTypes[t.params.returnType]
+  );
 });
 
 g.test('must_use').
-desc(`Result of ${kFn} must be used`).
+desc(`Result of ${builtin} must be used`).
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
 fn((t) => {
-  t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported(kFeature);
-  t.expectCompileResult(false, `fn f() { ${kFn}${kGoodArgs}; }`);
+  const use_it = t.params.use ? '_ = ' : '';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, `fn f() { ${use_it}${builtin}(1u); }`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/value_constructor.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/value_constructor.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..814fd57e071
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/value_constructor.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,801 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for constructor built-in functions.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  isAbstractType,
+  isConvertible,
+  isFloatType,
+  MatrixType,
+  ScalarType,
+  scalarTypeOf,
+  Type,
+  VectorType } from
+'../../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kScalarTypes = ['bool', 'i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'f16'];
+
+g.test('scalar_zero_value').
+desc('Tests zero value scalar constructors').
+params((u) => u.combine('type', kScalarTypes)).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const enable = t.params.type === 'f16' ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const code = `${enable}
+    const x : ${t.params.type} = ${t.params.type}();
+    const_assert x == ${t.params.type}(0);`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+g.test('scalar_value').
+desc('Tests scalar value constructors').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('type', kScalarTypes).
+combine('value_type', [...kScalarTypes, 'vec2u', 'S', 'array<u32, 2>'])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16' || t.params.value_type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const enable = t.params.type === 'f16' || t.params.value_type === 'f16' ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const code = `${enable}
+    const x : ${t.params.type} = ${t.params.type}(${t.params.value_type}());`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kScalarTypes.includes(t.params.value_type), code);
+});
+
+g.test('vector_zero_value').
+desc('Tests zero value vector constructors').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('type', [...kScalarTypes, 'abstract-int', 'abstract-float']).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('size', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const abstract = t.params.type === 'abstract-int' || t.params.type === 'abstract-float';
+  const param = abstract ? '' : `<${t.params.type}>`;
+  const decl = `vec${t.params.size}${param}`;
+  const enable = t.params.type === 'f16' ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const comparison = abstract ? '0' : `${t.params.type}(0)`;
+  let code = `${enable}
+    const x ${abstract ? '' : `: ${decl}`} = ${decl}();\n`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.size; i++) {
+    code += `const_assert x[${i}] == ${comparison};\n`;
+  }
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+g.test('vector_splat').
+desc('Test vector splat constructors').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('type', [
+'bool',
+'i32',
+'u32',
+'f32',
+'f16',
+'abstract-int',
+'abstract-float']
+).
+combine('ele_type', [
+'bool',
+'i32',
+'u32',
+'f32',
+'f16',
+'abstract-int',
+'abstract-float',
+'mat2x2f',
+'mat3x3h',
+'vec2i',
+'vec3f']
+).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('size', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const ty = Type[t.params.type];
+  const eleTy = Type[t.params.ele_type];
+  if (ty.requiresF16() || eleTy.requiresF16()) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const eleTy = Type[t.params.ele_type];
+  const abstract = t.params.type === 'abstract-int' || t.params.type === 'abstract-float';
+  const param = abstract ? '' : `<${t.params.type}>`;
+  const decl = `vec${t.params.size}${param}`;
+  const enable = t.params.type === 'f16' || t.params.ele_type === 'f16' ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const eleValue = eleTy.create(1).wgsl();
+  const valueCall = decl;
+  const code = `${enable}
+    const x ${abstract ? '' : `: ${decl}`} = ${valueCall}(${eleValue});`;
+  const ty = Type[t.params.type];
+  const expect =
+  eleTy instanceof ScalarType && (isConvertible(eleTy, ty) || isAbstractType(ty)) ||
+  eleTy instanceof VectorType && eleTy.width === t.params.size;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expect, code);
+});
+
+g.test('vector_copy').
+desc('Test vector copy constructors').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('decl_type', [
+'bool',
+'i32',
+'u32',
+'f32',
+'f16',
+'abstract-int',
+'abstract-float']
+).
+combine('value_type', [
+'bool',
+'i32',
+'u32',
+'f32',
+'f16',
+'abstract-int',
+'abstract-float']
+).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('decl_size', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('value_size', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const ty = Type[t.params.decl_type];
+  const eleTy = Type[t.params.value_type];
+  if (ty.requiresF16() || eleTy.requiresF16()) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const declTy = Type[t.params.decl_type];
+  const valueTy = Type[t.params.value_type];
+  const valueVecTy = Type['vec'](t.params.value_size, valueTy);
+  const enable = declTy.requiresF16() || valueTy.requiresF16() ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const decl = `vec${t.params.decl_size}<${t.params.decl_type}>`;
+  const ctor = `vec${t.params.decl_size}${
+  isAbstractType(declTy) ? '' : `<${t.params.decl_type}>`
+  }`;
+  const code = `${enable}
+    const x ${isAbstractType(declTy) ? '' : `: ${decl}`} = ${ctor}(${valueVecTy.
+  create(1).
+  wgsl()});`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.decl_size === t.params.value_size, code);
+});
+
+g.test('vector_elementwise').
+desc('Test element-wise vector constructors').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('type', [
+'bool',
+'i32',
+'u32',
+'f32',
+'f16',
+'abstract-int',
+'abstract-float']
+).
+combine('ele_type', [
+'bool',
+'i32',
+'u32',
+'f32',
+'f16',
+'abstract-int',
+'abstract-float',
+'mat2x2f',
+'mat3x3h',
+'vec2i',
+'vec3f']
+).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('size', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('num_eles', [2, 3, 4, 5]).
+combine('full_type', [true, false])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const ty = Type[t.params.type];
+  const eleTy = Type[t.params.ele_type];
+  if (ty.requiresF16() || eleTy.requiresF16()) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const eleTy = Type[t.params.ele_type];
+  const abstract = t.params.type === 'abstract-int' || t.params.type === 'abstract-float';
+  const param = abstract ? '' : `<${t.params.type}>`;
+  const decl = `vec${t.params.size}${param}`;
+  const enable = t.params.type === 'f16' || t.params.ele_type === 'f16' ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const eleValue = eleTy.create(1).wgsl();
+  const valueCall = t.params.full_type ? decl : `vec${t.params.size}`;
+  let code = `${enable}
+    const x ${abstract ? '' : `: ${decl}`} = ${valueCall}(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.num_eles; i++) {
+    code += `${eleValue},`;
+  }
+  code += `);`;
+  const ty = Type[t.params.type];
+  // WGSL requires:
+  // * number of elements match
+  // * element types match (or auto convert, vector special case)
+  //   * abstract decl works because it is untyped and inferred as a different type
+  const num_eles =
+  eleTy instanceof VectorType ? t.params.num_eles * eleTy.width : t.params.num_eles;
+  const expect =
+  !(eleTy instanceof MatrixType) &&
+  t.params.size === num_eles && (
+  isConvertible(scalarTypeOf(eleTy), ty) ||
+  t.params.type === 'abstract-int' ||
+  t.params.type === 'abstract-float');
+  t.expectCompileResult(expect, code);
+});
+
+g.test('vector_mixed').
+desc('Test vector constructors with mixed elements and vectors').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('type', [
+'bool',
+'i32',
+'u32',
+'f32',
+'f16',
+'abstract-int',
+'abstract-float']
+).
+combine('ele_type', [
+'bool',
+'i32',
+'u32',
+'f32',
+'f16',
+'abstract-int',
+'abstract-float']
+).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('size', [3, 4]).
+combine('num_eles', [3, 4, 5]).
+combine('full_type', [true, false])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const ty = Type[t.params.type];
+  const eleTy = Type[t.params.ele_type];
+  if (ty.requiresF16() || eleTy.requiresF16()) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const eleTy = Type[t.params.ele_type];
+  const abstract = t.params.type === 'abstract-int' || t.params.type === 'abstract-float';
+  const param = abstract ? '' : `<${t.params.type}>`;
+  const decl = `vec${t.params.size}${param}`;
+  const enable = t.params.type === 'f16' || t.params.ele_type === 'f16' ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const v = eleTy.create(1).wgsl();
+  const call = t.params.full_type ? decl : `vec${t.params.size}`;
+  let code = `${enable}\n`;
+
+  switch (t.params.num_eles) {
+    case 3:
+      code += `const x1 ${abstract ? '' : `: ${decl}`} = ${call}(${v}, vec2(${v}, ${v}));\n`;
+      code += `const x2 ${abstract ? '' : `: ${decl}`} = ${call}(vec2(${v}, ${v}), ${v});\n`;
+      break;
+    case 4:
+      code += `const x1 ${
+      abstract ? '' : `: ${decl}`
+      } = ${call}(${v}, vec2(${v}, ${v}), ${v});\n`;
+      code += `const x2 ${
+      abstract ? '' : `: ${decl}`
+      } = ${call}(${v}, ${v}, vec2(${v}, ${v}));\n`;
+      code += `const x3 ${
+      abstract ? '' : `: ${decl}`
+      } = ${call}(vec2(${v}, ${v}), ${v}, ${v});\n`;
+      code += `const x4 ${
+      abstract ? '' : `: ${decl}`
+      } = ${call}(vec3(${v}, ${v}, ${v}), ${v});\n`;
+      code += `const x5 ${
+      abstract ? '' : `: ${decl}`
+      } = ${call}(${v}, vec3(${v}, ${v}, ${v}));\n`;
+      break;
+    case 5:
+      // This case is always invalid so try a few only.
+      code += `const x1 ${
+      abstract ? '' : `: ${decl}`
+      } = ${call}(${v}, vec3(${v}, ${v}), ${v});\n`;
+      code += `const x1 ${abstract ? '' : `: ${decl}`} = ${call}(${v}, vec4(${v}}), ${v});\n`;
+      break;
+  }
+  const ty = Type[t.params.type];
+  // WGSL requires:
+  // * number of elements match (in total, not parameters)
+  // * element types match (or auto convert)
+  //   * abstract decl works because it is untyped and inferred as a different type
+  const expect =
+  t.params.size === t.params.num_eles && (
+  isConvertible(eleTy, ty) ||
+  t.params.type === 'abstract-int' ||
+  t.params.type === 'abstract-float');
+  t.expectCompileResult(expect, code);
+});
+
+g.test('matrix_zero_value').
+desc('Tests zero value matrix constructors').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('type', ['f32', 'f16']).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('rows', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('cols', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const decl = `mat${t.params.cols}x${t.params.rows}<${t.params.type}>`;
+  const enable = t.params.type === 'f16' ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  let code = `${enable}
+    const x : ${decl} = ${decl}();\n`;
+  for (let c = 0; c < t.params.cols; c++) {
+    for (let r = 0; r < t.params.rows; r++) {
+      code += `const_assert x[${c}][${r}] == ${t.params.type}(0);\n`;
+    }
+  }
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+g.test('matrix_copy').
+desc('Test matrix copy constructors').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('type1', ['f16', 'f32', 'abstract-float']).
+combine('type2', ['f16', 'f32', 'abstract-float']).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('c1', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r1', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('c2', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r2', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const t1 = Type[t.params.type1];
+  const t2 = Type[t.params.type2];
+  if (t1.requiresF16() || t2.requiresF16()) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const t1 = Type[t.params.type1];
+  const t2 = Type[t.params.type2];
+  const m2 = Type['mat'](t.params.c2, t.params.r2, t2);
+  const enable = t1.requiresF16() || t2.requiresF16() ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const decl = `mat${t.params.c1}x${t.params.r1}<${t.params.type1}>`;
+  const call = `mat${t.params.c1}x${t.params.r1}${
+  isAbstractType(t1) ? '' : `<${t.params.type1}>`
+  }`;
+  const code = `${enable}
+    const m ${isAbstractType(t1) ? '' : `: ${decl}`} = ${call}(${m2.create(0).wgsl()});`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.c1 === t.params.c2 && t.params.r1 === t.params.r2, code);
+});
+
+g.test('matrix_column').
+desc('Test matrix column constructors').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('type1', ['f16', 'f32', 'abstract-float']).
+combine('type2', ['f16', 'f32', 'abstract-float', 'i32', 'u32', 'bool']).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('c1', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r1', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('c2', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r2', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const t1 = Type[t.params.type1];
+  const t2 = Type[t.params.type2];
+  if (t1.requiresF16() || t2.requiresF16()) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const t1 = Type[t.params.type1];
+  const t2 = Type[t.params.type2];
+  const enable = t1.requiresF16() || t2.requiresF16() ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const vecTy2 = Type['vec'](t.params.r2, t2);
+  let values = ``;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c2; i++) {
+    values += `${vecTy2.create(1).wgsl()},`;
+  }
+  const decl = `mat${t.params.c1}x${t.params.r1}<${t.params.type1}>`;
+  const call = `mat${t.params.c1}x${t.params.r1}${
+  isAbstractType(t1) ? '' : `<${t.params.type1}>`
+  }`;
+  const code = `${enable}
+    const m ${isAbstractType(t1) ? '' : `: ${decl}`} = ${call}(${values});`;
+  const expect =
+  isFloatType(t2) &&
+  t.params.c1 === t.params.c2 &&
+  t.params.r1 === t.params.r2 && (
+  t1 === t2 || isAbstractType(t1) || isAbstractType(t2));
+  t.expectCompileResult(expect, code);
+});
+
+g.test('matrix_elementwise').
+desc('Test matrix element-wise constructors').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('type1', ['f16', 'f32', 'abstract-float']).
+combine('type2', ['f16', 'f32', 'abstract-float', 'i32', 'u32', 'bool']).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('c1', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r1', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('c2', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r2', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const t1 = Type[t.params.type1];
+  const t2 = Type[t.params.type2];
+  if (t1.requiresF16() || t2.requiresF16()) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const t1 = Type[t.params.type1];
+  const t2 = Type[t.params.type2];
+  const enable = t1.requiresF16() || t2.requiresF16() ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  let values = ``;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c2 * t.params.r2; i++) {
+    values += `${t2.create(1).wgsl()},`;
+  }
+  const decl = `mat${t.params.c1}x${t.params.r1}<${t.params.type1}>`;
+  const call = `mat${t.params.c1}x${t.params.r1}${
+  isAbstractType(t1) ? '' : `<${t.params.type1}>`
+  }`;
+  const code = `${enable}
+    const m ${isAbstractType(t1) ? '' : `: ${decl}`} = ${call}(${values});`;
+  const expect =
+  isFloatType(t2) &&
+  t.params.c1 * t.params.r1 === t.params.c2 * t.params.r2 && (
+  t1 === t2 || isAbstractType(t1) || isAbstractType(t2));
+  t.expectCompileResult(expect, code);
+});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kArrayCases = {
+  i32: {
+    element: 'i32',
+    size: 4,
+    valid: true,
+    values: '1,2,3,4'
+  },
+  f32: {
+    element: 'f32',
+    size: 1,
+    valid: true,
+    values: '0'
+  },
+  u32: {
+    element: 'u32',
+    size: 2,
+    valid: true,
+    values: '2,4'
+  },
+  valid_array: {
+    element: 'array<u32, 2>',
+    size: 2,
+    valid: true,
+    values: 'array(0,1), array(2,3)'
+  },
+  invalid_rta: {
+    element: 'u32',
+    size: '',
+    valid: false,
+    values: '0'
+  },
+  invalid_override_array: {
+    element: 'u32',
+    size: 'o',
+    valid: false,
+    values: '1'
+  },
+  valid_struct: {
+    element: 'valid_S',
+    size: 1,
+    valid: true,
+    values: 'valid_S(0)'
+  },
+  invalid_struct: {
+    element: 'invalid_S',
+    size: 1,
+    valid: false,
+    values: 'array(0)'
+  },
+  invalid_atomic: {
+    element: 'atomic<u32>',
+    size: 1,
+    valid: false,
+    values: '0'
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('array_zero_value').
+desc('Tests zero value array constructors').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kArrayCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const testcase = kArrayCases[t.params.case];
+  const decl = `array<${testcase.element}, ${testcase.size}>`;
+  const code = `override o : i32 = 1;
+    struct valid_S {
+      x : u32
+    }
+    struct invalid_S {
+      x : array<u32>
+    }
+    const x : ${decl} = ${decl}();`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(testcase.valid, code);
+});
+
+g.test('array_value').
+desc('Tests array value constructor').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kArrayCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const testcase = kArrayCases[t.params.case];
+  const decl = `array<${testcase.element}, ${testcase.size}>`;
+  const code = `override o : i32 = 1;
+    struct valid_S {
+      x : u32
+    }
+    struct invalid_S {
+      x : array<u32>
+    }
+    const x : ${decl} = ${decl}(${testcase.values});`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(testcase.valid, code);
+});
+
+const kStructCases = {
+  i32: {
+    name: 'S',
+    decls: `struct S { x : u32 }`,
+    valid: true,
+    values: '0'
+  },
+  f32x2: {
+    name: 'S',
+    decls: `struct S { x : f32, y : f32 }`,
+    valid: true,
+    values: '0,1'
+  },
+  vec3u: {
+    name: 'S',
+    decls: `struct S { x : vec3u }`,
+    valid: true,
+    values: 'vec3()'
+  },
+  valid_array: {
+    name: 'S',
+    decls: `struct S { x : array<u32, 2> }`,
+    valid: true,
+    values: 'array(1,2)'
+  },
+  runtime_array: {
+    name: 'S',
+    decls: `struct S { x : array<u32> }`,
+    valid: false,
+    values: 'array(0)'
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    name: 'S',
+    decls: `struct S { x : atomic<u32> }`,
+    valid: false,
+    values: '0'
+  },
+  struct: {
+    name: 'S',
+    decls: `struct S {
+      x : T
+    }
+    struct T {
+      x : u32
+    }`,
+    valid: true,
+    values: 'T(0)'
+  },
+  many_members: {
+    name: 'S',
+    decls: `struct S {
+      a : bool,
+      b : u32,
+      c : i32,
+      d : vec4f,
+    }`,
+    valid: true,
+    values: 'false, 1u, 32i, vec4f(1.0f)'
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('struct_zero_value').
+desc('Tests zero value struct constructors').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kStructCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const testcase = kStructCases[t.params.case];
+  const code = `
+    ${testcase.decls}
+    const x : ${testcase.name} = ${testcase.name}();`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(testcase.valid, code);
+});
+
+g.test('struct_value').
+desc('Tests struct value constructors').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kStructCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const testcase = kStructCases[t.params.case];
+  const code = `
+    ${testcase.decls}
+    const x : ${testcase.name} = ${testcase.name}(${testcase.values});`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(testcase.valid, code);
+});
+
+const kConstructors = {
+  u32_0: 'u32()',
+  i32_0: 'i32()',
+  bool_0: 'bool()',
+  f32_0: 'f32()',
+  f16_0: 'f16()',
+  vec2_0: 'vec2()',
+  vec3_0: 'vec3()',
+  vec4_0: 'vec4()',
+  mat2x2_0: 'mat2x2f()',
+  mat2x3_0: 'mat2x3f()',
+  mat2x4_0: 'mat2x4f()',
+  mat3x2_0: 'mat3x2f()',
+  mat3x3_0: 'mat3x3f()',
+  mat3x4_0: 'mat3x4f()',
+  mat4x2_0_f16: 'mat4x2h()',
+  mat4x3_0_f16: 'mat4x3h()',
+  mat4x4_0_f16: 'mat4x4h()',
+  S_0: 'S()',
+  array_0: 'array<u32, 4>()',
+  u32: 'u32(1)',
+  i32: 'i32(1)',
+  bool: 'bool(true)',
+  f32: 'f32(1)',
+  f16: 'f16(1)',
+  vec2f: 'vec2<f32>(1)',
+  vec3_f16: 'vec3<f16>(1)',
+  vec4: 'vec4(1)',
+  mat2x2: 'mat2x2f(1,1,1,1)',
+  mat2x3: 'mat2x3f(1,1,1,1,1,1)',
+  mat2x4: 'mat2x4f(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)',
+  mat3x2_f16: 'mat3x2<f16>(vec2h(),vec2h(),vec2h())',
+  mat3x3_f16: 'mat3x3<f16>(vec3h(),vec3h(),vec3h())',
+  mat3x4_f16: 'mat3x4<f16>(vec4h(),vec4h(),vec4h())',
+  mat4x2: 'mat4x2(vec2(),vec2(),vec2(),vec2())',
+  mat4x3: 'mat4x3(vec3(),vec3(),vec3(),vec3())',
+  mat4x4: 'mat4x4(vec4(),vec4(),vec4(),vec4())',
+  S: 'S(1,1)',
+  array_abs: 'array(1,2,3)',
+  array: 'array<u32, 4>(1,2,3,4)'
+};
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc('Tests that value constructors must be used').
+params((u) => u.combine('ctor', keysOf(kConstructors)).combine('use', [true, false])).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.ctor.includes('f16')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    ${t.params.ctor.includes('f16') ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+    struct S {
+      x : u32,
+      y : f32,
+    }
+    fn foo() {
+      ${t.params.use ? '_ =' : ''} ${kConstructors[t.params.ctor]};
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, code);
+});
+
+g.test('partial_eval').
+desc('Tests that mixed runtime and early eval expressions catch errors').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('eleTy', ['i32', 'u32']).
+combine('compTy', ['array', 'vec2', 'vec3', 'vec4', 'S']).
+combine('stage', ['constant', 'runtime']).
+beginSubcases().
+expandWithParams((t) => {
+  const cases = [];
+  switch (t.compTy) {
+    case 'array':
+      cases.push({ numEles: 2, index: 0 });
+      cases.push({ numEles: 2, index: 1 });
+      cases.push({ numEles: 3, index: 0 });
+      cases.push({ numEles: 3, index: 1 });
+      cases.push({ numEles: 3, index: 2 });
+      break;
+    case 'vec2':
+      cases.push({ numEles: 2, index: 0 });
+      cases.push({ numEles: 2, index: 1 });
+      break;
+    case 'vec3':
+      cases.push({ numEles: 3, index: 0 });
+      cases.push({ numEles: 3, index: 1 });
+      cases.push({ numEles: 3, index: 2 });
+      break;
+    case 'vec4':
+      cases.push({ numEles: 4, index: 0 });
+      cases.push({ numEles: 4, index: 1 });
+      cases.push({ numEles: 4, index: 2 });
+      cases.push({ numEles: 4, index: 3 });
+      break;
+    case 'S':
+      cases.push({ numEles: 2, index: 0 });
+      cases.push({ numEles: 2, index: 1 });
+      break;
+  }
+  return cases;
+})
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const eleTy = Type['abstract-int'];
+  const value = t.params.eleTy === 'i32' ? 0xfffffffff : -1;
+  let compParams = '';
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.numEles; i++) {
+    if (t.params.index === i) {
+      switch (t.params.stage) {
+        case 'constant':
+          compParams += `${eleTy.create(value).wgsl()}, `;
+          break;
+        case 'runtime':
+          compParams += `v, `;
+          break;
+      }
+    } else {
+      compParams += `v, `;
+    }
+  }
+  const wgsl = `
+struct S {
+  x : ${t.params.eleTy},
+  y : ${t.params.eleTy},
+}
+
+fn foo() {
+  var v : ${t.params.eleTy};
+  let tmp = ${t.params.compTy}(${compParams});
+}`;
+
+  const shader_error = t.params.stage === 'constant';
+  t.expectCompileResult(!shader_error, wgsl);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/workgroupUniformLoad.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/workgroupUniformLoad.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..90c84eaa784
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/workgroupUniformLoad.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for the workgroupUniformLoad() builtin.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kEntryPoints = {
+  none: { supportsBarrier: true, code: `` },
+  compute: {
+    supportsBarrier: true,
+    code: `@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  foo();
+}`
+  },
+  vertex: {
+    supportsBarrier: false,
+    code: `@vertex
+fn main() -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
+  foo();
+  return vec4f();
+}`
+  },
+  fragment: {
+    supportsBarrier: false,
+    code: `@fragment
+fn main() {
+  foo();
+}`
+  },
+  compute_and_fragment: {
+    supportsBarrier: false,
+    code: `@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main1() {
+  foo();
+}
+
+@fragment
+fn main2() {
+  foo();
+}
+`
+  },
+  fragment_without_call: {
+    supportsBarrier: true,
+    code: `@fragment
+fn main() {
+}
+`
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('only_in_compute').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#sync-builtin-functions').
+desc(
+  `
+Synchronization functions must only be used in the compute shader stage.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('entry_point', keysOf(kEntryPoints)).
+combine('call', ['bar()', 'workgroupUniformLoad(&wgvar)'])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const config = kEntryPoints[t.params.entry_point];
+  const code = `
+${config.code}
+
+var<workgroup> wgvar : u32;
+
+fn bar() -> u32 {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+fn foo() {
+  _ = ${t.params.call};
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.call === 'bar()' || config.supportsBarrier, code);
+});
+
+// A list of types that contains atomics, with a single control case.
+const kAtomicTypes = [
+'bool', // control case
+'atomic<i32>',
+'atomic<u32>',
+'array<atomic<i32>, 4>',
+'AtomicStruct'];
+
+
+g.test('no_atomics').
+desc(
+  `
+The argument passed to workgroupUniformLoad cannot contain any atomic types.
+
+NOTE: Various other valid types are tested via execution tests, so we only check for invalid types here.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('type', kAtomicTypes).combine('call', ['bar()', 'workgroupUniformLoad(&wgvar)'])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+struct AtomicStruct {
+  a : atomic<u32>
+}
+
+var<workgroup> wgvar : ${t.params.type};
+
+fn bar() -> bool {
+  return true;
+}
+
+fn foo() {
+  _ = ${t.params.call};
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.type === 'bool' || t.params.call === 'bar()', code);
+});
+
+g.test('must_use').
+desc('Tests that the result must be used').
+params((u) => u.combine('use', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    var<workgroup> v : u32;
+    fn foo() {
+      ${t.params.use ? '_ =' : ''} workgroupUniformLoad(&v);
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/early_evaluation.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/early_evaluation.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d74e7f17cfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/early_evaluation.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Tests specific validation for early evaluation expressions
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kCompositeCases = {
+  const_scalar: {
+    code: `let tmp = const_1e30 * const_1e30;`,
+    stage: 'constant',
+    valid: false
+  },
+  const_vector: {
+    code: `let tmp = vec4(const_1e30) * vec4(const_1e30);`,
+    stage: 'constant',
+    valid: false
+  },
+  const_let_vector: {
+    code: `let tmp = vec4(const_1e30) * vec4(vec3(const_1e30), let_1e30);`,
+    stage: 'constant',
+    valid: true
+  },
+  const_let_vector_comp: {
+    code: `let tmp = vec2(const_1e30)[0] * vec2(const_1e30, let_1e30)[0];`,
+    stage: 'constant',
+    valid: true
+  },
+  const_let_array_comp: {
+    code: `let tmp = array(const_1e30, const_1e30)[0] * array(const_1e30, let_1e30)[0];`,
+    stage: 'constant',
+    valid: true
+  },
+  const_let_struct_comp: {
+    code: `let tmp = S(const_1e30, const_1e30).x * S(const_1e30, let_1e30).x;`,
+    stage: 'constant',
+    valid: true
+  },
+  const_let_matrix: {
+    code: `let tmp = mat2x2(vec2(const_1e30), vec2(const_1e30)) * mat2x2(vec2(const_1e30), vec2(let_1e30));`,
+    stage: 'constant',
+    valid: true
+  },
+  const_let_matrix_vec: {
+    code: `let tmp = mat2x2(vec2(const_1e30), vec2(const_1e30))[0] * mat2x2(vec2(const_1e30), vec2(let_1e30))[0];`,
+    stage: 'constant',
+    valid: true
+  },
+  const_let_matrix_comp: {
+    code: `let tmp = mat2x2(vec2(const_1e30), vec2(const_1e30))[0].x * mat2x2(vec2(const_1e30), vec2(let_1e30))[0].x;`,
+    stage: 'constant',
+    valid: true
+  },
+  override_scalar: {
+    code: `let tmp = override_1e30 * override_1e30;`,
+    stage: 'override',
+    valid: false
+  },
+  override_vector: {
+    code: `let tmp = vec4(override_1e30) * vec4(override_1e30);`,
+    stage: 'override',
+    valid: false
+  },
+  override_let_vector: {
+    code: `let tmp = vec4(override_1e30) * vec4(vec3(override_1e30), let_1e30);`,
+    stage: 'override',
+    valid: true
+  },
+  override_let_vector_comp: {
+    code: `let tmp = vec2(override_1e30)[0] * vec2(override_1e30, let_1e30)[0];`,
+    stage: 'override',
+    valid: true
+  },
+  override_let_array_comp: {
+    code: `let tmp = array(override_1e30, override_1e30)[0] * array(override_1e30, let_1e30)[0];`,
+    stage: 'override',
+    valid: true
+  },
+  override_let_struct_comp: {
+    code: `let tmp = S(override_1e30, override_1e30).x * S(override_1e30, let_1e30).x;`,
+    stage: 'override',
+    valid: true
+  },
+  override_let_matrix: {
+    code: `let tmp = mat2x2(vec2(override_1e30), vec2(override_1e30)) * mat2x2(vec2(override_1e30), vec2(let_1e30));`,
+    stage: 'override',
+    valid: true
+  },
+  override_let_matrix_vec: {
+    code: `let tmp = mat2x2(vec2(override_1e30), vec2(override_1e30))[0] * mat2x2(vec2(override_1e30), vec2(let_1e30))[0];`,
+    stage: 'override',
+    valid: true
+  },
+  override_let_matrix_comp: {
+    code: `let tmp = mat2x2(vec2(override_1e30), vec2(override_1e30))[0].x * mat2x2(vec2(override_1e30), vec2(let_1e30))[0].x;`,
+    stage: 'override',
+    valid: true
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('composites').
+desc('Validates that composites are either wholly evaluated or not at all').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kCompositeCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { code, stage, valid } = kCompositeCases[t.params.case];
+  const wgsl = `
+struct S {
+  x : f32,
+  y : f32,
+}
+const const_1e30 = f32(1e30);
+override override_1e30 : f32;
+fn foo() -> u32 {
+  let let_1e30 = f32(1e30);
+  ${code}
+  return 0;
+}`;
+
+  if (stage === 'constant') {
+    t.expectCompileResult(valid, wgsl);
+  } else {
+    const constants = {};
+    constants['override_1e30'] = 1e30;
+    t.expectPipelineResult({
+      expectedResult: valid,
+      code: wgsl,
+      constants,
+      reference: ['override_1e30', 'foo()']
+    });
+  }
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/matrix/add_sub.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/matrix/add_sub.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4760c3b9478
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/matrix/add_sub.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for matrix addition and subtraction expressions.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { kValue } from '../../../../util/constants.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+// A list of operators
+const kOperators = {
+  add: { op: '+' },
+  sub: { op: '-' }
+};
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kTests = {
+  bool: {
+    src: 'false'
+  },
+  vec: {
+    src: 'vec2()'
+  },
+  i32: {
+    src: '1i'
+  },
+  u32: {
+    src: '1u'
+  },
+  ai: {
+    src: '1'
+  },
+  f32: {
+    src: '1f'
+  },
+  f16: {
+    src: '1h',
+    is_f16: true
+  },
+  af: {
+    src: '1.0'
+  },
+  texture: {
+    src: 't'
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    src: 's'
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    src: 'a'
+  },
+  struct: {
+    src: 'str'
+  },
+  array: {
+    src: 'arr'
+  },
+  matf_ai_matching: {
+    src: 'mat2x4(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)'
+  },
+  matf_ai_no_matching: {
+    src: 'mat2x2(0, 0, 0, 0)'
+  },
+  matf_size_matching: {
+    src: 'mat2x3f()'
+  },
+  matf_size_no_match: {
+    src: 'mat4x4f()'
+  },
+  math_size_matching: {
+    src: 'mat2x3h()',
+    is_f16: true
+  },
+  math_size_no_matching: {
+    src: 'mat4x4h()',
+    is_f16: true
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('invalid').
+desc(`Validates that add and subtract are valid if the matrix types match`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('op', keysOf(kOperators)).
+combine('rhs', ['ai', 'mat2x3f()', 'mat2x3h()']).
+combine('test', keysOf(kTests))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (kTests[t.params.test].is_f16 === true || t.params.rhs.startsWith('mat2x3h(')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const lhs = kTests[t.params.test].src;
+  const rhs = t.params.rhs === 'ai' ? 'mat2x4(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)' : t.params.rhs;
+
+  const code = `
+${kTests[t.params.test].is_f16 || t.params.rhs.startsWith('mat2x3h(') ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read_write> a : atomic<i32>;
+
+struct S { u : u32 }
+
+var<private> arr : array<u32, 4>;
+var<private> str : S;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  let foo = ${lhs} ${kOperators[t.params.op].op} ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(lhs === rhs, code);
+});
+
+g.test('with_abstract').
+desc(`Validates that add and subtract are valid if when done against an abstract`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('op', keysOf(kOperators)).
+combine('rhs', ['mat2x3f()', 'mat2x3h()']).
+combine('swap', [true, false])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.rhs.startsWith('mat2x3h(')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = 'mat2x3(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)';
+  let rhs = t.params.rhs;
+
+  if (t.params.swap) {
+    const a = lhs;
+    lhs = rhs;
+    rhs = a;
+  }
+
+  const code = `
+${t.params.rhs.startsWith('mat2x3h(') ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read_write> a : atomic<i32>;
+
+struct S { u : u32 }
+
+var<private> arr : array<u32, 4>;
+var<private> str : S;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  let foo = ${lhs} ${kOperators[t.params.op].op} ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+g.test('overflow_f32').
+desc(`Validates that f32 add overflows in shader creation`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('rhs', [kValue.f32.positive.max, 1]).
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}f(`;
+  let rhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}f(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c; i++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < t.params.r; k++) {
+      lhs += `${kValue.f32.positive.max / 2},`;
+      rhs += `${t.params.rhs},`;
+    }
+  }
+  rhs += ')';
+  lhs += ')';
+
+  const code = `
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  const foo = ${lhs} + ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.rhs === 1, code);
+});
+
+g.test('underflow_f32').
+desc(`Validates that f32 add underflows in shader creation`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('rhs', [kValue.f32.positive.max, 1]).
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}f(`;
+  let rhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}f(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c; i++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < t.params.r; k++) {
+      lhs += `${kValue.f32.negative.min / 2},`;
+      rhs += `${t.params.rhs},`;
+    }
+  }
+  rhs += ')';
+  lhs += ')';
+
+  const code = `
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  const foo = ${lhs} - ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.rhs === 1, code);
+});
+
+g.test('overflow_f16').
+desc(`Validates that f16 add overflows in shader creation`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('rhs', [kValue.f16.positive.max, 1]).
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}h(`;
+  let rhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}h(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c; i++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < t.params.r; k++) {
+      lhs += `${kValue.f16.positive.max / 2},`;
+      rhs += `${t.params.rhs},`;
+    }
+  }
+  rhs += ')';
+  lhs += ')';
+
+  const code = `
+enable f16;
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  const foo = ${lhs} + ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.rhs === 1, code);
+});
+
+g.test('underflow_f16').
+desc(`Validates that f16 add underflows in shader creation`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('rhs', [kValue.f16.positive.max, 1]).
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}h(`;
+  let rhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}h(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c; i++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < t.params.r; k++) {
+      lhs += `${kValue.f32.negative.min / 2},`;
+      rhs += `${t.params.rhs},`;
+    }
+  }
+  rhs += ')';
+  lhs += ')';
+
+  const code = `
+enable f16;
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  const foo = ${lhs} - ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.rhs === 1, code);
+});
+
+g.test('overflow_abstract').
+desc(`Validates that abstract add overflows in shader creation`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('rhs', [kValue.f64.positive.max, 1]).
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}(`;
+  let rhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c; i++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < t.params.r; k++) {
+      lhs += `${kValue.f64.positive.max / 2},`;
+      rhs += `${t.params.rhs},`;
+    }
+  }
+  rhs += ')';
+  lhs += ')';
+
+  const code = `
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  const foo = ${lhs} + ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.rhs === 1, code);
+});
+
+g.test('underflow_abstract').
+desc(`Validates that abstract add underflows in shader creation`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('rhs', [kValue.f64.positive.max, 1]).
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}(`;
+  let rhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c; i++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < t.params.r; k++) {
+      lhs += `${kValue.f64.negative.min / 2},`;
+      rhs += `${t.params.rhs},`;
+    }
+  }
+  rhs += ')';
+  lhs += ')';
+
+  const code = `
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  const foo = ${lhs} - ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.rhs === 1, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/matrix/and_or_xor.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/matrix/and_or_xor.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..35a4a8f5547
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/matrix/and_or_xor.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for matrix binary ops expressions.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+// A list of operators
+const kOperators = {
+  and: { op: '&' },
+  or: { op: '|' },
+  xor: { op: '^' }
+};
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kTests = {
+  bool: {
+    src: 'false'
+  },
+  vec: {
+    src: 'vec2f()'
+  },
+  i32: {
+    src: '1i'
+  },
+  u32: {
+    src: '1u'
+  },
+  ai: {
+    src: '1'
+  },
+  f32: {
+    src: '1f'
+  },
+  f16: {
+    src: '1h',
+    is_f16: true
+  },
+  af: {
+    src: '1.0'
+  },
+  texture: {
+    src: 't'
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    src: 's'
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    src: 'a'
+  },
+  struct: {
+    src: 'str'
+  },
+  array: {
+    src: 'arr'
+  },
+  matf_matching: {
+    src: 'mat2x3f()'
+  },
+  matf_no_match: {
+    src: 'mat4x4f()'
+  },
+  math: {
+    src: 'mat2x3h()',
+    is_f16: true
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('invalid').
+desc(`Validates that binary operator expressions are never accepted for matrix types.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('op', keysOf(kOperators))
+// 1i is the control that the test passes
+.combine('rhs', ['1i', 'ai', 'mat2x3f()', 'mat2x3h()']).
+combine('test', keysOf(kTests)).
+combine('swap', [true, false])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (kTests[t.params.test].is_f16 === true || t.params.rhs.startsWith('mat2x3h(')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = kTests[t.params.test].src;
+  let rhs = t.params.rhs === 'ai' ? 'mat2x3(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)' : t.params.rhs;
+
+  if (t.params.swap) {
+    const a = lhs;
+    lhs = rhs;
+    rhs = a;
+  }
+
+  const code = `
+${kTests[t.params.test].is_f16 || t.params.rhs.startsWith('mat2x3h(') ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read_write> a : atomic<i32>;
+
+struct S { u : u32 }
+
+var<private> arr : array<i32, 4>;
+var<private> str : S;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  let foo = ${lhs} ${kOperators[t.params.op].op} ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass = (lhs === '1i' || lhs === '1') && (rhs === '1i' || rhs === '1');
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/matrix/bitwise_shift.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/matrix/bitwise_shift.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..efde94bf77d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/matrix/bitwise_shift.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for matrix bitwise shift expressions.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+// A list of bitshift operators
+const kBitshiftOperators = {
+  left: { op: '<<' },
+  right: { op: '>>' }
+};
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kTests = {
+  bool: {
+    src: 'false'
+  },
+  vec: {
+    src: 'vec2()'
+  },
+  i32: {
+    src: '1i'
+  },
+  u32: {
+    src: '1u'
+  },
+  ai: {
+    src: '1'
+  },
+  f32: {
+    src: '1f'
+  },
+  f16: {
+    src: '1h',
+    is_f16: true
+  },
+  af: {
+    src: '1.0'
+  },
+  texture: {
+    src: 't'
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    src: 's'
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    src: 'a'
+  },
+  struct: {
+    src: 'str'
+  },
+  array: {
+    src: 'arr'
+  },
+  matf_matching: {
+    src: 'mat2x3f()'
+  },
+  matf_no_match: {
+    src: 'mat4x4f()'
+  },
+  math: {
+    src: 'mat2x3h()',
+    is_f16: true
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('invalid').
+desc(`Validates that bitshift expressions are never accepted for matrix types.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('op', keysOf(kBitshiftOperators))
+// 1u is the control that the test passes
+.combine('rhs', ['1u', 'ai', 'mat2x3f()', 'mat2x3h()']).
+combine('test', keysOf(kTests)).
+combine('swap', [true, false])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (kTests[t.params.test].is_f16 === true || t.params.rhs.startsWith('mat2x3h(')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = kTests[t.params.test].src;
+  let rhs = t.params.rhs === 'ai' ? 'mat2x3(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)' : t.params.rhs;
+
+  if (t.params.swap) {
+    const a = lhs;
+    lhs = rhs;
+    rhs = a;
+  }
+
+  const code = `
+${kTests[t.params.test].is_f16 || t.params.rhs.startsWith('mat2x3h(') ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read_write> a : atomic<i32>;
+
+struct S { u : u32 }
+
+var<private> arr : array<u32, 4>;
+var<private> str : S;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  let foo = ${lhs} ${kBitshiftOperators[t.params.op].op} ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass = (lhs === '1u' || lhs === '1i' || lhs === '1') && (rhs === '1u' || rhs === '1');
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/matrix/comparison.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/matrix/comparison.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..77dbd65d44a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/matrix/comparison.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for matrix comparison expressions.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+// A list of comparison operators
+const kComparisonOperators = {
+  eq: { op: '==' },
+  ne: { op: '!=' },
+  gt: { op: '>' },
+  ge: { op: '>=' },
+  lt: { op: '<' },
+  le: { op: '<=' }
+};
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kTests = {
+  bool: {
+    src: 'false'
+  },
+  vec: {
+    src: 'vec2()'
+  },
+  i32: {
+    src: '1i'
+  },
+  u32: {
+    src: '1u'
+  },
+  ai: {
+    src: '1'
+  },
+  f32: {
+    src: '1f'
+  },
+  f16: {
+    src: '1h',
+    is_f16: true
+  },
+  af: {
+    src: '1.0'
+  },
+  texture: {
+    src: 't'
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    src: 's'
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    src: 'a'
+  },
+  struct: {
+    src: 'str'
+  },
+  array: {
+    src: 'arr'
+  },
+  matf_matching: {
+    src: 'mat2x3f()'
+  },
+  matf_no_match: {
+    src: 'mat4x4f()'
+  },
+  math: {
+    src: 'mat2x3h()',
+    is_f16: true
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('invalid').
+desc(`Validates that comparison expressions are never accepted for matrix types.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('op', keysOf(kComparisonOperators))
+// 1i is the control that the test passes
+.combine('rhs', ['1i', 'ai', 'mat2x3f()', 'mat2x3h()']).
+combine('test', keysOf(kTests))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (kTests[t.params.test].is_f16 === true || t.params.rhs.startsWith('mat2x3h(')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const lhs = kTests[t.params.test].src;
+  const rhs = t.params.rhs === 'ai' ? 'mat2x3(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)' : t.params.rhs;
+
+  const code = `
+${kTests[t.params.test].is_f16 || t.params.rhs.startsWith('mat2x3h(') ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read_write> a : atomic<i32>;
+
+struct S { u : u32 }
+
+var<private> arr : array<i32, 4>;
+var<private> str : S;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  let foo = ${lhs} ${kComparisonOperators[t.params.op].op} ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass = (lhs === '1i' || lhs === '1') && rhs === '1i';
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/matrix/div_rem.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/matrix/div_rem.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7e85a89ed4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/matrix/div_rem.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for matrix division and remainder expressions.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+// A list of operators
+const kOperators = {
+  div: { op: '/' },
+  rem: { op: '%' }
+};
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kTests = {
+  bool: {
+    src: 'false'
+  },
+  vec: {
+    src: 'vec2f()'
+  },
+  i32: {
+    src: '1i'
+  },
+  u32: {
+    src: '1u'
+  },
+  ai: {
+    src: '1'
+  },
+  f32: {
+    src: '1f'
+  },
+  f16: {
+    src: '1h',
+    is_f16: true
+  },
+  af: {
+    src: '1.0'
+  },
+  texture: {
+    src: 't'
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    src: 's'
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    src: 'a'
+  },
+  struct: {
+    src: 'str'
+  },
+  array: {
+    src: 'arr'
+  },
+  matf_matching: {
+    src: 'mat2x3f()'
+  },
+  matf_no_match: {
+    src: 'mat4x4f()'
+  },
+  math: {
+    src: 'mat2x3h()',
+    is_f16: true
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('invalid').
+desc(`Validates that div and remainder expressions are never accepted for matrix types.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('op', keysOf(kOperators))
+// 1i is the control that the test passes
+.combine('rhs', ['1i', 'ai', 'mat2x3f()', 'mat2x3h()']).
+combine('test', keysOf(kTests)).
+combine('swap', [true, false])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (kTests[t.params.test].is_f16 === true || t.params.rhs.startsWith('mat2x3h(')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = kTests[t.params.test].src;
+  let rhs = t.params.rhs === 'ai' ? 'mat2x3(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)' : t.params.rhs;
+
+  if (t.params.swap) {
+    const a = lhs;
+    lhs = rhs;
+    rhs = a;
+  }
+
+  const code = `
+${kTests[t.params.test].is_f16 || t.params.rhs.startsWith('mat2x3h(') ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read_write> a : atomic<i32>;
+
+struct S { u : u32 }
+
+var<private> arr : array<i32, 4>;
+var<private> str : S;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  let foo = ${lhs} ${kOperators[t.params.op].op} ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass = (lhs === '1i' || lhs === '1') && (rhs === '1i' || rhs === '1');
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/matrix/mul.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/matrix/mul.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d8ef4f2e752
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/matrix/mul.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,810 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for matrix multiplication expressions.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { kValue } from '../../../../util/constants.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kTests = {
+  match: {
+    src: 'mat3x2f()'
+  },
+  bool: {
+    src: 'false'
+  },
+  vec: {
+    src: 'vec4f()'
+  },
+  i32: {
+    src: '1i'
+  },
+  u32: {
+    src: '1u'
+  },
+  texture: {
+    src: 't'
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    src: 's'
+  },
+  atomic: {
+    src: 'a'
+  },
+  struct: {
+    src: 'str'
+  },
+  array: {
+    src: 'arr'
+  },
+  matf_no_match: {
+    src: 'mat4x4f()'
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('invalid').
+desc(`Validates types for matrix multiplication`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('rhs', ['ai', 'mat2x3f()', 'mat2x3h()']).
+combine('test', keysOf(kTests)).
+combine('swap', [true, false])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (kTests[t.params.test].is_f16 === true || t.params.rhs.startsWith('mat2x3h(')) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = kTests[t.params.test].src;
+  let rhs = t.params.rhs === 'ai' ? 'mat3x2(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)' : t.params.rhs;
+
+  if (t.params.swap) {
+    const a = lhs;
+    lhs = rhs;
+    rhs = a;
+  }
+
+  const code = `
+${kTests[t.params.test].is_f16 || t.params.rhs.startsWith('mat2x3h(') ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read_write> a : atomic<i32>;
+
+struct S { u : u32 }
+
+var<private> arr : array<i32, 4>;
+var<private> str : S;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  let foo = ${lhs} * ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass = kTests[t.params.test].src === 'mat3x2f()' && t.params.rhs === 'mat2x3f()';
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+g.test('f16_and_f32_matrix').
+desc(`Validates that f16 multiplied by an f32 matrix is an error.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('rhs', ['mat2x3f()', 'mat2x3h()']).combine('swap', [true, false])).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = '1h';
+  let rhs = t.params.rhs;
+  if (t.params.swap) {
+    const a = lhs;
+    lhs = rhs;
+    rhs = a;
+  }
+
+  const code = `
+enable f16;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  let foo = ${lhs} * ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass = t.params.rhs === 'mat2x3h()';
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+g.test('f32_and_f16_matrix').
+desc(`Validates that f32 multiplied by an f16 matrix is an error`).
+params((u) => u.combine('rhs', ['mat2x3f()', 'mat2x3h()']).combine('swap', [true, false])).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = '1f';
+  let rhs = t.params.rhs;
+  if (t.params.swap) {
+    const a = lhs;
+    lhs = rhs;
+    rhs = a;
+  }
+
+  const code = `
+enable f16;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  let foo = ${lhs} * ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass = t.params.rhs === 'mat2x3f()';
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+g.test('mat_by_mat').
+desc(`Validates that mat * mat is only valid for kxR * Cxk.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('ty1', ['f', 'h', '']).
+combine('ty2', ['f', 'h', '']).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('c1', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r1', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('c2', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r2', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.ty1 === 'h' || t.params.ty2 === 'h') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const c1 = t.params.c1;
+  const c2 = t.params.c2;
+  const r1 = t.params.r1;
+  const r2 = t.params.r2;
+
+  let t1_val = '';
+  if (t.params.ty1 === '') {
+    [...Array(c1)].map((_, i) => {
+      [...Array(r1)].map((_, k) => {
+        t1_val += '0,';
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  let t2_val = '';
+  if (t.params.ty2 === '') {
+    [...Array(c2)].map((_, i) => {
+      [...Array(r2)].map((_, k) => {
+        t2_val += '0,';
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  const code = `
+${t.params.ty1 === 'h' || t.params.ty2 === 'h' ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  let foo = mat${c1}x${r1}${t.params.ty1}(${t1_val}) * mat${c2}x${r2}${t.params.ty2}(${t2_val});
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass =
+  c1 === r2 && (t.params.ty1 === t.params.ty2 || t.params.ty1 === '' || t.params.ty2 === '');
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+g.test('mat_by_vec').
+desc(`Validates that mat * vec is only valid for CxR * C.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('ty1', ['f', 'h', '']).
+combine('ty2', ['f', 'h', '']).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('c1', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r1', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('v1', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.ty1 === 'h' || t.params.ty2 === 'h') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const c1 = t.params.c1;
+  const r1 = t.params.r1;
+  const v1 = t.params.v1;
+
+  let t1_val = '';
+  if (t.params.ty1 === '') {
+    [...Array(c1)].map((_, i) => {
+      [...Array(r1)].map((_, k) => {
+        t1_val += '0,';
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  let t2_val = '';
+  if (t.params.ty2 === '') {
+    [...Array(v1)].map((_, i) => {
+      t2_val += '0,';
+    });
+  }
+
+  const code = `
+${t.params.ty1 === 'h' || t.params.ty2 === 'h' ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  let foo = mat${c1}x${r1}${t.params.ty1}(${t1_val}) * vec${v1}${t.params.ty2}(${t2_val});
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass =
+  c1 === v1 && (t.params.ty1 === t.params.ty2 || t.params.ty1 === '' || t.params.ty2 === '');
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+g.test('vec_by_mat').
+desc(`Validates that vec * mat is only valid for R * CxR.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('ty1', ['f', 'h', '']).
+combine('ty2', ['f', 'h', '']).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('c1', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r1', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('v1', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.ty1 === 'h' || t.params.ty2 === 'h') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const c1 = t.params.c1;
+  const r1 = t.params.r1;
+  const v1 = t.params.v1;
+
+  let t1_val = '';
+  if (t.params.ty1 === '') {
+    [...Array(c1)].map((_, i) => {
+      [...Array(r1)].map((_, k) => {
+        t1_val += '0,';
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  let t2_val = '';
+  if (t.params.ty2 === '') {
+    [...Array(v1)].map((_, i) => {
+      t2_val += '0,';
+    });
+  }
+
+  const code = `
+${t.params.ty1 === 'h' || t.params.ty2 === 'h' ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  let foo = vec${v1}${t.params.ty2}(${t2_val}) * mat${c1}x${r1}${t.params.ty1}(${t1_val});
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass =
+  r1 === v1 && (t.params.ty1 === t.params.ty2 || t.params.ty1 === '' || t.params.ty2 === '');
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+g.test('overflow_scalar_f32').
+desc(`Validates that f32 scalar multiplication overflows in shader creation`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('rhs', [kValue.f32.positive.max, 1]).
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}f(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c; i++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < t.params.r; k++) {
+      lhs += `${kValue.f32.positive.max},`;
+    }
+  }
+  lhs += ')';
+  const rhs = t.params.rhs;
+
+  const code = `
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  const foo = ${lhs} * ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.rhs === 1, code);
+});
+
+g.test('overflow_vec_f32').
+desc(
+  `Validates that f32 vector multiplication overflows in shader creation. The overflow happens when multiplying the values.`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('rhs', [kValue.f32.positive.max, 1]).
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}f(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c; i++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < t.params.r; k++) {
+      if (i === 0) {
+        lhs += `${kValue.f32.positive.max},`;
+      } else {
+        lhs += `0,`;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  lhs += ')';
+  const rhs = `vec${t.params.c}f(${t.params.rhs})`;
+
+  const code = `
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  const foo = ${lhs} * ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.rhs === 1, code);
+});
+
+g.test('overflow_vec_f32_internal').
+desc(
+  `Validates that f32 vector multiplication overflows in shader creation. The overflow happens while summing the values.`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('lhs', [kValue.f32.positive.max, 1]).
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}f(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c; i++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < t.params.r; k++) {
+      lhs += `${t.params.lhs},`;
+    }
+  }
+  lhs += ')';
+  const rhs = `vec${t.params.c}f(1)`;
+
+  const code = `
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  const foo = ${lhs} * ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.lhs === 1, code);
+});
+
+g.test('overflow_mat_f32').
+desc(
+  `Validates that f32 matrix multiplication overflows in shader creation. Overflows when multiplying the values`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('rhs', [kValue.f32.positive.max, 1]).
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}f(`;
+  let rhs = `mat${t.params.r}x${t.params.c}f(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c; i++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < t.params.r; k++) {
+      if (i === 0) {
+        lhs += `${kValue.f32.positive.max},`;
+        rhs += `${t.params.rhs},`;
+      } else {
+        lhs += `0,`;
+        rhs += `0,`;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  rhs += ')';
+  lhs += ')';
+
+  const code = `
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  const foo = ${lhs} * ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.rhs === 1, code);
+});
+
+g.test('overflow_mat_f32_internal').
+desc(
+  `Validates that f32 matrix multiplication overflows in shader creation. Overflows when summing the values`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('lhs', [kValue.f32.positive.max, 1]).
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}f(`;
+  let rhs = `mat${t.params.r}x${t.params.c}f(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c; i++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < t.params.r; k++) {
+      lhs += `${t.params.lhs},`;
+      rhs += `1,`;
+    }
+  }
+  rhs += ')';
+  lhs += ')';
+
+  const code = `
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  const foo = ${lhs} * ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.lhs === 1, code);
+});
+
+g.test('overflow_scalar_f16').
+desc(`Validates that f16 scalar multiplication overflows in shader creation`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('rhs', [kValue.f16.positive.max, 1]).
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}h(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c; i++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < t.params.r; k++) {
+      if (i === 0) {
+        lhs += `${kValue.f16.positive.max},`;
+      } else {
+        lhs += `0,`;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  lhs += ')';
+  const rhs = t.params.rhs;
+
+  const code = `
+enable f16;
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  const foo = ${lhs} * ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.rhs === 1, code);
+});
+
+g.test('overflow_vec_f16').
+desc(
+  `Validates that f16 vector multiplication overflows in shader creation. Overflow occurs when multiplying.`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('rhs', [kValue.f16.positive.max, 1]).
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}h(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c; i++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < t.params.r; k++) {
+      lhs += `${kValue.f16.positive.max},`;
+    }
+  }
+  lhs += ')';
+  const rhs = `vec${t.params.c}h(${t.params.rhs}/${t.params.c})`;
+
+  const code = `
+enable f16;
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  const foo = ${lhs} * ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.rhs !== kValue.f16.positive.max, code);
+});
+
+g.test('overflow_vec_f16_internal').
+desc(
+  `Validates that f16 vector multiplication overflows in shader creation. Overflow occurs when summing`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('lhs', [kValue.f16.positive.max, 1]).
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}h(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c; i++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < t.params.r; k++) {
+      lhs += `${t.params.lhs},`;
+    }
+  }
+  lhs += ')';
+  const rhs = `vec${t.params.c}h(1)`;
+
+  const code = `
+enable f16;
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  const foo = ${lhs} * ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.lhs === 1, code);
+});
+
+g.test('overflow_mat_f16').
+desc(
+  `Validates that f16 matrix multiplication overflows in shader creation. Overflow occurs when multiplying`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('rhs', [kValue.f16.positive.max, 1]).
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}h(`;
+  let rhs = `mat${t.params.r}x${t.params.c}h(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c; i++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < t.params.r; k++) {
+      if (i === 0) {
+        lhs += `${kValue.f16.positive.max},`;
+        rhs += `${t.params.rhs},`;
+      } else {
+        lhs += `0,`;
+        rhs += `0,`;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  rhs += ')';
+  lhs += ')';
+
+  const code = `
+enable f16;
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  const foo = ${lhs} * ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.rhs === 1, code);
+});
+
+g.test('overflow_mat_f16_internal').
+desc(
+  `Validates that f16 matrix multiplication overflows in shader creation. Overflow occurs when summing`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('lhs', [kValue.f16.positive.max, 1]).
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}h(`;
+  let rhs = `mat${t.params.r}x${t.params.c}h(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c; i++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < t.params.r; k++) {
+      lhs += `${t.params.lhs},`;
+      rhs += `1`;
+    }
+  }
+  rhs += ')';
+  lhs += ')';
+
+  const code = `
+enable f16;
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  const foo = ${lhs} * ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.lhs === 1, code);
+});
+
+g.test('overflow_scalar_abstract').
+desc(`Validates that abstract scalar multiplication overflows in shader creation`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('rhs', [kValue.f64.positive.max, 1]).
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c; i++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < t.params.r; k++) {
+      lhs += `${kValue.f64.positive.max},`;
+    }
+  }
+  lhs += ')';
+  const rhs = t.params.rhs;
+
+  const code = `
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  const foo = ${lhs} * ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.rhs === 1, code);
+});
+
+g.test('overflow_vec_abstract').
+desc(
+  `Validates that abstract vector multiplication overflows in shader creation. Overflow occurs when multiplying.`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('rhs', [kValue.f64.positive.max, 1]).
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c; i++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < t.params.r; k++) {
+      if (i === 0) {
+        lhs += `${kValue.f64.positive.max},`;
+      } else {
+        lhs += `0,`;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  lhs += ')';
+  const rhs = `vec${t.params.c}(${t.params.rhs})`;
+
+  const code = `
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  const foo = ${lhs} * ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.rhs === 1, code);
+});
+
+g.test('overflow_vec_abstract_internal').
+desc(
+  `Validates that abstract vector multiplication overflows in shader creation. Overflow occurs when summing.`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('lhs', [kValue.f64.positive.max, 1]).
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c; i++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < t.params.r; k++) {
+      lhs += `${t.params.lhs},`;
+    }
+  }
+  lhs += ')';
+  const rhs = `vec${t.params.c}(1)`;
+
+  const code = `
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  const foo = ${lhs} * ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.lhs === 1, code);
+});
+
+g.test('overflow_mat_abstract').
+desc(
+  `Validates that abstract matrix multiplication overflows in shader creation. Overflow occurs when multiplying.`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('rhs', [kValue.f64.positive.max, 1]).
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}(`;
+  let rhs = `mat${t.params.r}x${t.params.c}(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c; i++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < t.params.r; k++) {
+      if (i === 0) {
+        lhs += `${kValue.f64.positive.max},`;
+        rhs += `${t.params.rhs},`;
+      } else {
+        lhs += `0,`;
+        rhs += `0,`;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  rhs += ')';
+  lhs += ')';
+
+  const code = `
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  const foo = ${lhs} * ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.rhs === 1, code);
+});
+
+g.test('overflow_mat_abstract_internal').
+desc(
+  `Validates that abstract matrix multiplication overflows in shader creation. Overflow occurs when summing.`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('lhs', [kValue.f64.positive.max, 1]).
+combine('c', [2, 3, 4]).
+combine('r', [2, 3, 4])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let lhs = `mat${t.params.c}x${t.params.r}(`;
+  let rhs = `mat${t.params.r}x${t.params.c}(`;
+  for (let i = 0; i < t.params.c; i++) {
+    for (let k = 0; k < t.params.r; k++) {
+      lhs += `${t.params.lhs},`;
+      rhs += `1,`;
+    }
+  }
+  rhs += ')';
+  lhs += ')';
+
+  const code = `
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  const foo = ${lhs} * ${rhs};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.lhs === 1, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/overload_resolution.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/overload_resolution.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9520d2b2512
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/overload_resolution.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `Validation tests for implicit conversions and overload resolution`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import {
+  kAllNumericScalarsAndVectors,
+  isConvertible,
+  VectorType } from
+'../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kImplicitConversionCases = {
+  absint_to_bool: {
+    expr: `any(1)`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  absint_to_u32: {
+    expr: `1 == 1u`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  absint_to_i32: {
+    expr: `1 == 1i`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  absint_to_f32: {
+    expr: `1 == 1f`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  absint_to_f16: {
+    expr: `1 == 1h`,
+    valid: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  absfloat_to_bool: {
+    expr: `any(1.0)`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  absfloat_to_u32: {
+    expr: `1.0 == 1u`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  absfloat_to_i32: {
+    expr: `1.0 == 1i`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  absfloat_to_f32: {
+    expr: `1.0 == 1f`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  absfloat_to_f16: {
+    expr: `1.0 == 1h`,
+    valid: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  vector_absint_to_bool: {
+    expr: `any(vec2(1))`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  vector_absint_to_u32: {
+    expr: `all(vec2(1) == vec2u(1u))`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  vector_absint_to_i32: {
+    expr: `all(vec3(1) == vec3i(1i))`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  vector_absint_to_f32: {
+    expr: `all(vec4(1) == vec4f(1f))`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  vector_absint_to_f16: {
+    expr: `all(vec2(1) == vec2h(1h))`,
+    valid: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  vector_absfloat_to_bool: {
+    expr: `any(vec2(1.0))`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  vector_absfloat_to_u32: {
+    expr: `all(vec2(1.0) == vec2u(1u))`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  vector_absfloat_to_i32: {
+    expr: `all(vec3(1.0) == vec2i(1i))`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  vector_absfloat_to_f32: {
+    expr: `all(vec4(1.0) == vec4f(1f))`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  vector_absfloat_to_f16: {
+    expr: `all(vec2(1.0) == vec2h(1h))`,
+    valid: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  vector_swizzle_integer: {
+    expr: `vec2(1).x == 1i`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  vector_swizzle_float: {
+    expr: `vec2(1).y == 1f`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  vector_default_ctor_integer: {
+    expr: `all(vec3().xy == vec2i())`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  vector_default_ctor_abstract: {
+    expr: `all(vec3().xy == vec2())`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  vector_swizzle_abstract: {
+    expr: `vec4(1f).x == 1`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  vector_abstract_to_integer: {
+    expr: `all(vec4(1) == vec4i(1))`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  vector_wrong_result_i32: {
+    expr: `vec2(1,2f).x == 1i`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  vector_wrong_result_f32: {
+    expr: `vec2(1,2i).y == 2f`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  vector_wrong_result_splat: {
+    expr: `vec2(1.0).x == 1i`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  array_absint_to_bool: {
+    expr: `any(array(1)[0])`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  array_absint_to_u32: {
+    expr: `array(1)[0] == array<u32,1>(1u)[0]`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  array_absint_to_i32: {
+    expr: `array(1)[0] == array<i32,1>(1i)[0]`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  array_absint_to_f32: {
+    expr: `array(1)[0] == array<f32,1>(1f)[0]`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  array_absint_to_f16: {
+    expr: `array(1)[0] == array<f16,1>(1h)[0]`,
+    valid: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  array_absfloat_to_bool: {
+    expr: `any(array(1.0)[0])`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  array_absfloat_to_u32: {
+    expr: `array(1.0)[0] == array<u32,1>(1u)[0]`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  array_absfloat_to_i32: {
+    expr: `array(1.0)[0] == array<i32,1>(1i)[0]`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  array_absfloat_to_f32: {
+    expr: `array(1.0)[0] == array<f32,1>(1f)[0]`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  array_absfloat_to_f16: {
+    expr: `array(1.0)[0] == array<f16,1>(1h)[0]`,
+    valid: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  mat2x2_index_absint: {
+    expr: `all(mat2x2(1,2,3,4)[0] == vec2(1,2))`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  mat2x2_index_absfloat: {
+    expr: `all(mat2x2(1,2,3,4)[1] == vec2(3.0,4.0))`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  mat2x2_index_float: {
+    expr: `all(mat2x2(0,0,0,0)[1] == vec2f())`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  mat2x2_wrong_result: {
+    expr: `all(mat2x2(0f,0,0,0)[0] == vec2h())`,
+    valid: false,
+    f16: true
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('implicit_conversions').
+desc('Test implicit conversions').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kImplicitConversionCases))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (kImplicitConversionCases[t.params.case].f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const testcase = kImplicitConversionCases[t.params.case];
+  const code = `${testcase.f16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+    const_assert ${testcase.expr};`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(testcase.valid, code);
+});
+
+const kTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllNumericScalarsAndVectors);
+const kTypeKeys = keysOf(kTypes);
+
+g.test('overload_resolution').
+desc('Test overload resolution').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('arg1', kTypeKeys).
+combine('arg2', kTypeKeys).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('op', ['min', 'max']).
+filter((t) => {
+  if (t.arg1 === t.arg2) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const t1 = kTypes[t.arg1];
+  const t2 = kTypes[t.arg2];
+  const t1IsVector = t1 instanceof VectorType;
+  const t2IsVector = t2 instanceof VectorType;
+  if (t1IsVector !== t2IsVector) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (t1IsVector && t2IsVector && t1.size !== t2.size) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+})
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const t1 = kTypes[t.params.arg1];
+  const t2 = kTypes[t.params.arg2];
+  if (t1.requiresF16() || t2.requiresF16()) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const t1 = kTypes[t.params.arg1];
+  const t2 = kTypes[t.params.arg2];
+  const resTy = isConvertible(t1, t2) ? t2 : t1;
+  const enable = `${t1.requiresF16() || t2.requiresF16() ? 'enable f16;' : ''}`;
+  const min = 50;
+  const max = 100;
+  const res = t.params.op === 'min' ? min : max;
+  const v1 = t1.create(min).wgsl();
+  const v2 = t2.create(max).wgsl();
+  const resV = resTy.create(res).wgsl();
+  const expr = `${t.params.op}(${v1}, ${v2}) == ${resV}`;
+  const assertExpr = t1 instanceof VectorType ? `all(${expr})` : expr;
+  const code = `${enable}
+    const_assert ${assertExpr};`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(isConvertible(t1, t2) || isConvertible(t2, t1), code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/precedence.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/precedence.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f0dca1291e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/precedence.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for operator precedence.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+// Bit set for the binary operator groups.
+const kMultiplicative = 1 << 0;
+const kAdditive = 1 << 1;
+const kShift = 1 << 2;
+const kRelational = 1 << 3;
+const kBinaryAnd = 1 << 4;
+const kBinaryXor = 1 << 5;
+const kBinaryOr = 1 << 6;
+const kLogical = 1 << 7;
+
+// Set of other operators that each operator can precede without any parentheses.
+const kCanPrecedeWithoutParens = {};
+kCanPrecedeWithoutParens[kMultiplicative] = kMultiplicative | kAdditive | kRelational;
+kCanPrecedeWithoutParens[kAdditive] = kMultiplicative | kAdditive | kRelational;
+kCanPrecedeWithoutParens[kShift] = kRelational | kLogical;
+kCanPrecedeWithoutParens[kRelational] = kMultiplicative | kAdditive | kShift | kLogical;
+kCanPrecedeWithoutParens[kBinaryAnd] = kBinaryAnd;
+kCanPrecedeWithoutParens[kBinaryXor] = kBinaryXor;
+kCanPrecedeWithoutParens[kBinaryOr] = kBinaryOr;
+kCanPrecedeWithoutParens[kLogical] = kRelational;
+
+// The list of binary operators.
+
+
+
+
+const kBinaryOperators = {
+  mul: { op: '*', group: kMultiplicative },
+  div: { op: '/', group: kMultiplicative },
+  mod: { op: '%', group: kMultiplicative },
+
+  add: { op: '+', group: kAdditive },
+  sub: { op: '-', group: kAdditive },
+
+  shl: { op: '<<', group: kShift },
+  shr: { op: '>>', group: kShift },
+
+  lt: { op: '<', group: kRelational },
+  gt: { op: '>', group: kRelational },
+  le: { op: '<=', group: kRelational },
+  ge: { op: '>=', group: kRelational },
+  eq: { op: '==', group: kRelational },
+  ne: { op: '!=', group: kRelational },
+
+  bin_and: { op: '&', group: kBinaryAnd },
+  bin_xor: { op: '^', group: kBinaryXor },
+  bin_or: { op: '|', group: kBinaryOr },
+
+  log_and: { op: '&&', group: kLogical },
+  log_or: { op: '||', group: kLogical }
+};
+
+g.test('binary_requires_parentheses').
+desc(
+  `
+  Validates that certain binary operators require parentheses to bind correctly.
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('op1', keysOf(kBinaryOperators)).
+combine('op2', keysOf(kBinaryOperators)).
+filter((p) => {
+  // Skip expressions that would parse as template lists.
+  if (p.op1 === 'lt' && ['gt', 'ge', 'shr'].includes(p.op2)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  // Only combine logical operators with relational operators.
+  if (kBinaryOperators[p.op1].group === kLogical) {
+    return kBinaryOperators[p.op2].group === kRelational;
+  }
+  if (kBinaryOperators[p.op2].group === kLogical) {
+    return kBinaryOperators[p.op1].group === kRelational;
+  }
+  return true;
+})
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const op1 = kBinaryOperators[t.params.op1];
+  const op2 = kBinaryOperators[t.params.op2];
+  const code = `
+var<private> a : ${op1.group === kLogical ? 'bool' : 'u32'};
+var<private> b : u32;
+var<private> c : ${op2.group === kLogical ? 'bool' : 'u32'};
+fn foo() {
+  let foo = a ${op1.op} b ${op2.op} c;
+}
+`;
+
+  const valid = (kCanPrecedeWithoutParens[op1.group] & op2.group) !== 0;
+  t.expectCompileResult(valid, code);
+});
+
+g.test('mixed_logical_requires_parentheses').
+desc(
+  `
+  Validates that mixed logical operators require parentheses to bind correctly.
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('op1', keysOf(kBinaryOperators)).
+combine('op2', keysOf(kBinaryOperators)).
+combine('parens', ['none', 'left', 'right']).
+filter((p) => {
+  const group1 = kBinaryOperators[p.op1].group;
+  const group2 = kBinaryOperators[p.op2].group;
+  return group1 === kLogical && group2 === kLogical;
+})
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const op1 = kBinaryOperators[t.params.op1];
+  const op2 = kBinaryOperators[t.params.op2];
+  let expr = `a ${op1.op} b ${op2.op} c;`;
+  if (t.params.parens === 'left') {
+    expr = `(a ${op1.op} b) ${op2.op} c;`;
+  } else if (t.params.parens === 'right') {
+    expr = `a ${op1.op} (b ${op2.op} c);`;
+  }
+  const code = `
+var<private> a : bool;
+var<private> b : bool;
+var<private> c : bool;
+fn foo() {
+  let bar = ${expr};
+}
+`;
+  const valid = t.params.parens !== 'none' || t.params.op1 === t.params.op2;
+  t.expectCompileResult(valid, code);
+});
+
+// The list of miscellaneous other test cases.
+
+
+
+
+const kExpressions = {
+  neg_member: { expr: '- str . a', result: true },
+  comp_member: { expr: '~ str . a', result: true },
+  addr_member: { expr: '& str . a', result: true },
+  log_and_member: { expr: 'false && str . b', result: true },
+  log_or_member: { expr: 'false || str . b', result: true },
+  and_addr: { expr: '      v &  &str .a', result: false },
+  and_addr_paren: { expr: 'v & (&str).a', result: true },
+  deref_member: { expr: '       * ptr_str  . a', result: false },
+  deref_member_paren: { expr: '(* ptr_str) . a', result: true },
+  deref_idx: { expr: '       * ptr_vec  [0]', result: false },
+  deref_idx_paren: { expr: '(* ptr_vec) [1]', result: true }
+};
+
+g.test('other').
+desc(
+  `
+    Test that other operator precedence rules are correctly implemented.
+    `
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('expr', keysOf(kExpressions))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expr = kExpressions[t.params.expr];
+  const wgsl = `
+      struct S {
+        a: i32,
+        b: bool,
+      }
+
+      fn main() {
+        var v = 42;
+        var vec = vec4();
+        var str = S(42, false);
+        let ptr_vec = &vec;
+        let ptr_str = &str;
+
+        let foo = ${expr.expr};
+      }
+    `;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(expr.result, wgsl);
+});
+
+const kLHSExpressions = {
+  deref_invalid1: { expr: `*p.b`, result: false },
+  deref_invalid2: { expr: `*p.a[0]`, result: false },
+  deref_valid1: { expr: `(*p).b`, result: true },
+  deref_valid2: { expr: `(*p).a[2]`, result: true },
+  addr_valid1: { expr: `*&v.b`, result: true },
+  addr_valid2: { expr: `(*&v).b`, result: true },
+  addr_valid3: { expr: `*&(v.b)`, result: true }
+};
+
+g.test('other_lhs').
+desc('Test precedence of * and [] in LHS').
+params((u) => u.combine('expr', keysOf(kLHSExpressions))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const expr = kLHSExpressions[t.params.expr];
+  const code = `
+    struct S {
+      a : array<i32, 4>,
+      b : i32,
+    }
+    fn main() {
+      var v : S;
+      let p = &v;
+      let q = &v.a;
+
+      ${expr.expr} = 1i;
+    }`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(expr.result, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/unary/address_of_and_indirection.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/unary/address_of_and_indirection.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b783220b308
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/unary/address_of_and_indirection.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for unary address-of and indirection (dereference)
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kAddressSpaces = ['function', 'private', 'workgroup', 'uniform', 'storage'];
+const kAccessModes = ['read', 'read_write'];
+const kStorageTypes = ['bool', 'u32', 'i32', 'f32', 'f16'];
+const kCompositeTypes = ['array', 'struct', 'vec', 'mat'];
+const kDerefTypes = {
+  deref_address_of_identifier: {
+    wgsl: `(*(&a))`,
+    requires_pointer_composite_access: false
+  },
+  deref_pointer: {
+    wgsl: `(*p)`,
+    requires_pointer_composite_access: false
+  },
+  address_of_identifier: {
+    wgsl: `(&a)`,
+    requires_pointer_composite_access: true
+  },
+  pointer: {
+    wgsl: `p`,
+    requires_pointer_composite_access: true
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('basic').
+desc(
+  `Validates address-of (&) every supported variable type, ensuring the type is correct by
+    assigning to an explicitly typed pointer. Also validates dereferencing the reference,
+    ensuring the type is correct by assigning to an explicitly typed variable.`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('addressSpace', kAddressSpaces).
+combine('accessMode', kAccessModes).
+combine('storageType', kStorageTypes).
+combine('derefType', keysOf(kDerefTypes)).
+filter((t) => {
+  if (t.storageType === 'bool') {
+    return t.addressSpace === 'function' || t.addressSpace === 'private';
+  }
+  return true;
+}).
+filter((t) => {
+  // This test does not test composite access
+  return !kDerefTypes[t.derefType].requires_pointer_composite_access;
+})
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.storageType === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase({ requiredFeatures: ['shader-f16'] });
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const isLocal = t.params.addressSpace === 'function';
+  const deref = kDerefTypes[t.params.derefType];
+  // Only specify access mode for storage buffers
+  const commaAccessMode = t.params.addressSpace === 'storage' ? `, ${t.params.accessMode}` : '';
+
+  let varDecl = '';
+  if (t.params.addressSpace === 'uniform' || t.params.addressSpace === 'storage') {
+    varDecl += '@group(0) @binding(0) ';
+  }
+  varDecl += `var<${t.params.addressSpace}${commaAccessMode}> a : VarType;`;
+
+  const wgsl = `
+      ${t.params.storageType === 'f16' ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+
+      alias VarType = ${t.params.storageType};
+      alias PtrType = ptr<${t.params.addressSpace}, VarType ${commaAccessMode}>;
+
+      ${isLocal ? '' : varDecl}
+
+      fn foo() {
+        ${isLocal ? varDecl : ''}
+        let p : PtrType = &a;
+        var deref : VarType = ${deref.wgsl};
+      }
+    `;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, wgsl);
+});
+
+g.test('composite').
+desc(
+  `Validates address-of (&) every supported variable type for composite types, ensuring the type
+    is correct by assigning to an explicitly typed pointer. Also validates dereferencing the
+    reference followed by member/index access, ensuring the type is correct by assigning to an
+    explicitly typed variable.`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('addressSpace', kAddressSpaces).
+combine('compositeType', kCompositeTypes).
+combine('storageType', kStorageTypes).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('derefType', keysOf(kDerefTypes)).
+combine('accessMode', kAccessModes).
+filter((t) => {
+  if (t.storageType === 'bool') {
+    return t.addressSpace === 'function' || t.addressSpace === 'private';
+  }
+  return true;
+}).
+filter((t) => {
+  if (t.compositeType === 'mat') {
+    return t.storageType === 'f32' || t.storageType === 'f16';
+  }
+  return true;
+})
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.storageType === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase({ requiredFeatures: ['shader-f16'] });
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const isLocal = t.params.addressSpace === 'function';
+  const deref = kDerefTypes[t.params.derefType];
+  // Only specify access mode for storage buffers
+  const commaAccessMode = t.params.addressSpace === 'storage' ? `, ${t.params.accessMode}` : '';
+
+  let varDecl = '';
+  if (t.params.addressSpace === 'uniform' || t.params.addressSpace === 'storage') {
+    varDecl += '@group(0) @binding(0) ';
+  }
+  varDecl += `var<${t.params.addressSpace}${commaAccessMode}> a : VarType;`;
+
+  let wgsl = `
+          ${t.params.storageType === 'f16' ? 'enable f16;' : ''}`;
+
+  switch (t.params.compositeType) {
+    case 'array':
+      wgsl += `
+          struct S { @align(16) member : ${t.params.storageType} }
+          alias VarType = array<S, 10>;
+          alias PtrType = ptr<${t.params.addressSpace}, VarType ${commaAccessMode}>;
+          ${isLocal ? '' : varDecl}
+
+          fn foo() {
+            ${isLocal ? varDecl : ''}
+            let p : PtrType = &a;
+            var deref : ${t.params.storageType} = ${deref.wgsl}[0].member;
+          }`;
+      break;
+    case 'struct':
+      wgsl += `
+          struct S { member : ${t.params.storageType} }
+          alias VarType = S;
+          alias PtrType = ptr<${t.params.addressSpace}, VarType ${commaAccessMode}>;
+          ${isLocal ? '' : varDecl}
+
+          fn foo() {
+            ${isLocal ? varDecl : ''}
+            let p : PtrType = &a;
+            var deref : ${t.params.storageType} = ${deref.wgsl}.member;
+          }`;
+      break;
+    case 'vec':
+      wgsl += `
+          alias VarType = vec3<${t.params.storageType}>;
+          alias PtrType = ptr<${t.params.addressSpace}, VarType ${commaAccessMode}>;
+          ${isLocal ? '' : varDecl}
+
+          fn foo() {
+            ${isLocal ? varDecl : ''}
+            let p : PtrType = &a;
+            var deref_member : ${t.params.storageType} = ${deref.wgsl}.x;
+            var deref_index : ${t.params.storageType} = ${deref.wgsl}[0];
+          }`;
+      break;
+    case 'mat':
+      wgsl += `
+          alias VarType = mat2x3<${t.params.storageType}>;
+          alias PtrType = ptr<${t.params.addressSpace}, VarType ${commaAccessMode}>;
+          ${isLocal ? '' : varDecl}
+
+          fn foo() {
+            ${isLocal ? varDecl : ''}
+            let p : PtrType = &a;
+            var deref_vec : vec3<${t.params.storageType}> = ${deref.wgsl}[0];
+            var deref_elem : ${t.params.storageType} = ${deref.wgsl}[0][0];
+          }`;
+      break;
+  }
+
+  let shouldPass = true;
+  if (
+  kDerefTypes[t.params.derefType].requires_pointer_composite_access &&
+  !t.hasLanguageFeature('pointer_composite_access'))
+  {
+    shouldPass = false;
+  }
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(shouldPass, wgsl);
+});
+
+const kInvalidCases = {
+  address_of_let: `
+    let a = 1;
+    let p = &a;`,
+  address_of_texture: `
+    let p = &t;`,
+  address_of_sampler: `
+    let p = &s;`,
+  address_of_function: `
+    let p = &func;`,
+  address_of_vector_elem_via_member: `
+    var a : vec3<f32>();
+    let p = &a.x;`,
+  address_of_vector_elem_via_index: `
+    var a : vec3<f32>();
+    let p = &a[0];`,
+  address_of_matrix_elem: `
+    var a : mat2x3<f32>();
+    let p = &a[0][0];`,
+  deref_non_pointer: `
+    var a = 1;
+    let p = *a;
+  `
+};
+g.test('invalid').
+desc('Test invalid cases of unary address-of and dereference').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kInvalidCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const wgsl = `
+      @group(0) @binding(0) var s : sampler;
+      @group(0) @binding(1) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+      fn func() {}
+      fn main() {
+        ${kInvalidCases[t.params.case]}
+      }
+    `;
+  t.expectCompileResult(false, wgsl);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/unary/arithmetic_negation.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/unary/arithmetic_negation.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7d323f7bae8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/unary/arithmetic_negation.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for arithmetic negation expressions.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { kAllScalarsAndVectors, scalarTypeOf, Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+// A list of scalar and vector types.
+const kScalarAndVectorTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('scalar_vector').
+desc(
+  `
+  Validates that scalar and vector numeric negation expressions are accepted for numerical types that are signed.
+  `
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes)).beginSubcases()).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.type];
+  const elementTy = scalarTypeOf(type);
+  const hasF16 = elementTy === Type.f16;
+  const code = `
+${hasF16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+const rhs = ${type.create(0).wgsl()};
+const foo = -rhs;
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(elementTy.signed, code);
+});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kInvalidTypes = {
+  mat2x2f: {
+    expr: 'm',
+    control: (e) => `${e}[0][0]`
+  },
+
+  array: {
+    expr: 'arr',
+    control: (e) => `${e}[0]`
+  },
+
+  ptr: {
+    expr: '(&b)',
+    control: (e) => `*${e}`
+  },
+
+  atomic: {
+    expr: 'a',
+    control: (e) => `atomicLoad(&${e})`
+  },
+
+  texture: {
+    expr: 't',
+    control: (e) => `textureLoad(${e}, vec2(), 0).x`
+  },
+
+  sampler: {
+    expr: 's',
+    control: (e) => `textureSampleLevel(t, ${e}, vec2(), 0).x`
+  },
+
+  struct: {
+    expr: 'str',
+    control: (e) => `${e}.b`
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('invalid_types').
+desc(
+  `
+  Validates that arithmetic negation expressions are never accepted for non-scalar and non-vector types.
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('type', keysOf(kInvalidTypes)).combine('control', [true, false]).beginSubcases()
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kInvalidTypes[t.params.type];
+  const expr = t.params.control ? type.control(type.expr) : type.expr;
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read_write> a : atomic<i32>;
+
+struct S { b : i32 }
+
+var<private> b : i32;
+var<private> m : mat2x2f;
+var<private> arr : array<i32, 4>;
+var<private> str : S;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  let foo = -${expr};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.control, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/unary/bitwise_complement.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/unary/bitwise_complement.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5dcc9a42f2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/unary/bitwise_complement.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for bitwise complement expressions.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { kAllScalarsAndVectors, scalarTypeOf, Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+// A list of scalar and vector types.
+const kScalarAndVectorTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('scalar_vector').
+desc(
+  `
+  Validates that scalar and vector bitwise complement expressions are only accepted for integers.
+  `
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes)).beginSubcases()).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.type];
+  const elementTy = scalarTypeOf(type);
+  const hasF16 = elementTy === Type.f16;
+  const code = `
+${hasF16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+const rhs = ${type.create(0).wgsl()};
+const foo = ~rhs;
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult([Type.abstractInt, Type.i32, Type.u32].includes(elementTy), code);
+});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kInvalidTypes = {
+  mat2x2f: {
+    expr: 'm',
+    control: (e) => `i32(${e}[0][0])`
+  },
+
+  array: {
+    expr: 'arr',
+    control: (e) => `${e}[0]`
+  },
+
+  ptr: {
+    expr: '(&u)',
+    control: (e) => `*${e}`
+  },
+
+  atomic: {
+    expr: 'a',
+    control: (e) => `atomicLoad(&${e})`
+  },
+
+  texture: {
+    expr: 't',
+    control: (e) => `i32(textureLoad(${e}, vec2(), 0).x)`
+  },
+
+  sampler: {
+    expr: 's',
+    control: (e) => `i32(textureSampleLevel(t, ${e}, vec2(), 0).x)`
+  },
+
+  struct: {
+    expr: 'str',
+    control: (e) => `${e}.u`
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('invalid_types').
+desc(
+  `
+  Validates that bitwise complement expressions are never accepted for non-scalar and non-vector types.
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('type', keysOf(kInvalidTypes)).combine('control', [true, false]).beginSubcases()
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kInvalidTypes[t.params.type];
+  const expr = t.params.control ? type.control(type.expr) : type.expr;
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read_write> a : atomic<i32>;
+
+struct S { u : u32 }
+
+var<private> u : u32;
+var<private> m : mat2x2f;
+var<private> arr : array<u32, 4>;
+var<private> str : S;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  let foo = ~${expr};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.control, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/unary/logical_negation.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/unary/logical_negation.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..51820d4c79b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/expression/unary/logical_negation.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for logical negation expressions.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf, objectsToRecord } from '../../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { kAllScalarsAndVectors, scalarTypeOf, Type } from '../../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+// A list of scalar and vector types.
+const kScalarAndVectorTypes = objectsToRecord(kAllScalarsAndVectors);
+
+g.test('scalar_vector').
+desc(
+  `
+  Validates that scalar and vector logical negation expressions are only accepted for bool types.
+  `
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes)).beginSubcases()).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (scalarTypeOf(kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.type]) === Type.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kScalarAndVectorTypes[t.params.type];
+  const elementTy = scalarTypeOf(type);
+  const hasF16 = elementTy === Type.f16;
+  const code = `
+${hasF16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+const rhs = ${type.create(0).wgsl()};
+const foo = !rhs;
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(elementTy === Type.bool, code);
+});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kInvalidTypes = {
+  mat2x2f: {
+    expr: 'm',
+    control: (e) => `bool(${e}[0][0])`
+  },
+
+  array: {
+    expr: 'arr',
+    control: (e) => `${e}[0]`
+  },
+
+  ptr: {
+    expr: '(&b)',
+    control: (e) => `*${e}`
+  },
+
+  atomic: {
+    expr: 'a',
+    control: (e) => `bool(atomicLoad(&${e}))`
+  },
+
+  texture: {
+    expr: 't',
+    control: (e) => `bool(textureLoad(${e}, vec2(), 0).x)`
+  },
+
+  sampler: {
+    expr: 's',
+    control: (e) => `bool(textureSampleLevel(t, ${e}, vec2(), 0).x)`
+  },
+
+  struct: {
+    expr: 'str',
+    control: (e) => `${e}.b`
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('invalid_types').
+desc(
+  `
+  Validates that logical negation expressions are never accepted for non-scalar and non-vector types.
+  `
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('type', keysOf(kInvalidTypes)).combine('control', [true, false]).beginSubcases()
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kInvalidTypes[t.params.type];
+  const expr = t.params.control ? type.control(type.expr) : type.expr;
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read_write> a : atomic<i32>;
+
+struct S { b : bool }
+
+var<private> b : bool;
+var<private> m : mat2x2f;
+var<private> arr : array<bool, 4>;
+var<private> str : S;
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  let foo = !${expr};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.control, code);
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  not_bool_literal: {
+    src: 'let a = !true;',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  not_bool_expr: {
+    src: `let a = !(1 == 2);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  not_not_bool_literal: {
+    src: 'let a = !!true;',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  not_not_bool_expr: {
+    src: `let a = !!(1 == 2);`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  not_int_literal: {
+    src: `let a = !42;`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  not_int_expr: {
+    src: `let a = !(40 + 2);`,
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('parse').
+desc('Test that unary operators are parsed correctly').
+params((u) => u.combine('stmt', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+@vertex
+fn vtx() -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
+  ${kTests[t.params.stmt].src}
+  return vec4f(1);
+}
+    `;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.stmt].pass, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/extension/dual_source_blending.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/extension/dual_source_blending.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c5ce9153d4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/extension/dual_source_blending.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,623 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for the dual_source_blending extension
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('use_blend_src_requires_extension_enabled').
+desc(
+  `Checks that the blend_src attribute is only allowed with the WGSL extension
+     dual_source_blending enabled in shader and the WebGPU extension dual-source-blending supported
+     on the device.`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('requireExtension', [true, false]).combine('enableExtension', [true, false])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.requireExtension) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase({ requiredFeatures: ['dual-source-blending'] });
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { requireExtension, enableExtension } = t.params;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    requireExtension && enableExtension,
+    `
+        ${enableExtension ? 'enable dual_source_blending;' : ''}
+        struct FragOut {
+          @location(0) @blend_src(0) color : vec4f,
+          @location(0) @blend_src(1) blend : vec4f,
+        }
+        @fragment fn main() -> FragOut {
+          var output : FragOut;
+          output.color = vec4f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+          output.blend = vec4f(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+          return output;
+        }
+    `
+  );
+});
+
+const kSyntaxValidationTests = {
+  zero: {
+    src: `@blend_src(0)`,
+    add_blend_src_0: false,
+    add_blend_src_1: true,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  one: {
+    src: `@blend_src(1)`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: false,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  invalid: {
+    src: `@blend_src(2)`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: true,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  extra_comma: {
+    src: `@blend_src(1,)`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: false,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  i32: {
+    src: `@blend_src(1i)`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: false,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  u32: {
+    src: `@blend_src(1u)`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: false,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  hex: {
+    src: `@blend_src(0x1)`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: false,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  valid_const_expr: {
+    src: `@blend_src(a + b)`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: false,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  invalid_const_expr: {
+    src: `@blend_src(b + c)`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: true,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  max: {
+    src: `@blend_src(2147483647)`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: true,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  newline: {
+    src: '@\nblend_src(1)',
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: false,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  comment: {
+    src: `@/* comment */blend_src(1)`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: false,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  misspelling: {
+    src: `@mblend_src(1)`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: true,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  no_parens: {
+    src: `@blend_src`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: true,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  no_parens_no_blend_src_0: {
+    src: `@blend_src`,
+    add_blend_src_0: false,
+    add_blend_src_1: true,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  empty_params: {
+    src: `@blend_src()`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: true,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  empty_params_no_blend_src_0: {
+    src: `@blend_src()`,
+    add_blend_src_0: false,
+    add_blend_src_1: true,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  missing_left_paren: {
+    src: `@blend_src 1)`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: false,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  missing_right_paren: {
+    src: `@blend_src(1`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: false,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  extra_params: {
+    src: `@blend_src(1, 2)`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: true,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  f32: {
+    src: `@blend_src(1f)`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: false,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  f32_literal: {
+    src: `@blend_src(1.0)`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: false,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  negative: {
+    src: `@blend_src(-1)`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: true,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  override_expr: {
+    src: `@blend_src(z + y)`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: false,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vec: {
+    src: `@blend_src(vec2(1,1))`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: true,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  duplicate: {
+    src: `@blend_src(1) @blend_src(1)`,
+    add_blend_src_0: true,
+    add_blend_src_1: false,
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('blend_src_syntax_validation').
+desc(`Syntax validation tests of blend_src.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('attr', keysOf(kSyntaxValidationTests))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) =>
+t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase({ requiredFeatures: ['dual-source-blending'] })
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+enable dual_source_blending;
+
+const a = 0;
+const b = 1;
+const c = 1;
+override z = 0;
+override y = 1;
+
+struct FragOut {
+  @location(0) ${kSyntaxValidationTests[t.params.attr].src} blend : vec4f,
+  ${
+  kSyntaxValidationTests[t.params.attr].add_blend_src_0 ?
+  '@location(0) @blend_src(0) color0 : vec4f,' :
+  ''
+  }
+  ${
+  kSyntaxValidationTests[t.params.attr].add_blend_src_1 ?
+  '@location(0) @blend_src(1) color1 : vec4f,' :
+  ''
+  }
+}
+
+@fragment fn main() -> FragOut {
+  var output : FragOut;
+  output.blend = vec4f(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+  ${kSyntaxValidationTests[t.params.attr].add_blend_src_0 ? 'output.color0 = output.blend;' : ''}
+  ${kSyntaxValidationTests[t.params.attr].add_blend_src_1 ? 'output.color1 = output.blend;' : ''}
+  return output;
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kSyntaxValidationTests[t.params.attr].pass, code);
+});
+
+const kStageIOValidationTests = {
+  vertex_input: {
+    shader: `
+    struct BlendSrcStruct {
+      @location(0) @blend_src(0) color : vec4f,
+      @location(0) @blend_src(1) blend : vec4f,
+    }
+    @vertex fn main(vertexInput : BlendSrcStruct) -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
+      return vertexInput.color + vertexInput.blend;
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  vertex_output: {
+    shader: `
+    struct BlendSrcStruct {
+      @location(0) @blend_src(0) color : vec4f,
+      @location(0) @blend_src(1) blend : vec4f,
+      @builtin(position) myPosition: vec4f,
+    }
+    @vertex fn main() -> BlendSrcStruct {
+      var vertexOutput : BlendSrcStruct;
+      vertexOutput.myPosition = vec4f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+      return vertexOutput;
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  fragment_input: {
+    shader: `
+    struct BlendSrcStruct {
+      @location(0) @blend_src(0) color : vec4f,
+      @location(0) @blend_src(1) blend : vec4f,
+    }
+    @fragment fn main(fragmentInput : BlendSrcStruct) -> @location(0) vec4f {
+      return fragmentInput.color + fragmentInput.blend;
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  fragment_output: {
+    shader: `
+    struct BlendSrcStruct {
+      @location(0) @blend_src(0) color : vec4f,
+      @location(0) @blend_src(1) blend : vec4f,
+    }
+    @fragment fn main() -> BlendSrcStruct {
+      var fragmentOutput : BlendSrcStruct;
+      fragmentOutput.color = vec4f(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+      fragmentOutput.blend = fragmentOutput.color;
+      return fragmentOutput;
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: true
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('blend_src_stage_input_output').
+desc(
+  `Test that the struct with blend_src cannot be used in the input of the fragment stage, the
+  input of the vertex stage, or the output of the vertex stage. blend_src can be used as a part of
+  the output of the fragment stage.`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('attr', keysOf(kStageIOValidationTests))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) =>
+t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase({ requiredFeatures: ['dual-source-blending'] })
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+enable dual_source_blending;
+
+${kStageIOValidationTests[t.params.attr].shader}
+`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kStageIOValidationTests[t.params.attr].pass, code);
+});
+
+const kUsageValidationTests = {
+  const: {
+    code: `@blend_src(0) const color = 1.2;`,
+    pass: false,
+    use_default_main_function: true
+  },
+  override: {
+    code: `@blend_src(0) @id(0) override color : f32;`,
+    pass: false,
+    use_default_main_function: true
+  },
+  let: {
+    code: `
+    @fragment fn main() -> vec4f {
+      let @blend_src(0) color = vec4f();
+      return color;
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: false,
+    use_default_main_function: false
+  },
+  var_private: {
+    code: `@blend_src(0) var<private> color : vec4f;`,
+    pass: false,
+    use_default_main_function: true
+  },
+  var_function: {
+    code: `
+    @fragment fn main() -> vec4f {
+      var @blend_src(0) color : vec4f;
+      color = vec4f();
+      return color;
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: false,
+    use_default_main_function: false
+  },
+  function_declaration: {
+    code: `
+    @blend_src(0) fn fun() {}
+    `,
+    pass: false,
+    use_default_main_function: true
+  },
+  non_entrypoint_function_input_non_struct: {
+    code: `
+    fn fun(@blend_src(0) color : vec4f) -> vec4f {
+      return color;
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: false,
+    use_default_main_function: true
+  },
+  non_entrypoint_function_output_non_struct: {
+    code: `
+    fn fun() -> @blend_src(0) vec4f {
+      return vec4f();
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: false,
+    use_default_main_function: true
+  },
+  entrypoint_input_non_struct: {
+    code: `
+    @fragment fn main(@location(0) @blend_src(0) color : vec4f) -> @location(0) vec4f {
+      return color;
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: false,
+    use_default_main_function: false
+  },
+  entrypoint_output_non_struct: {
+    code: `
+    @fragment fn main() -> @location(0) @blend_src(0) vec4f {
+      return vec4f();
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: false,
+    use_default_main_function: false
+  },
+  struct_member_only_blend_src_0: {
+    code: `
+    struct BlendSrcStruct {
+      @location(0) @blend_src(0) color : vec4f,
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: false,
+    use_default_main_function: true
+  },
+  struct_member_only_blend_src_1: {
+    code: `
+    struct BlendSrcStruct {
+      @location(0) @blend_src(1) blend : vec4f,
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: false,
+    use_default_main_function: true
+  },
+  struct_member_no_location_blend_src_0: {
+    code: `
+    struct BlendSrcStruct {
+      @blend_src(0) color : vec4f,
+      @location(0) @blend_src(1) blend : vec4f,
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: false,
+    use_default_main_function: true
+  },
+  struct_member_no_location_blend_src_1: {
+    code: `
+    struct BlendSrcStruct {
+      @location(0) @blend_src(0) color : vec4f,
+      @blend_src(1) blend : vec4f,
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: false,
+    use_default_main_function: true
+  },
+  struct_member_duplicate_blend_src_0: {
+    code: `
+    struct BlendSrcStruct {
+      @location(0) @blend_src(0) color : vec4f,
+      @location(0) @blend_src(0) blend : vec4f,
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: false,
+    use_default_main_function: true
+  },
+  struct_member_duplicate_blend_src_1: {
+    code: `
+    struct BlendSrcStruct {
+      @location(0) @blend_src(1) color : vec4f,
+      @location(0) @blend_src(1) blend : vec4f,
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: false,
+    use_default_main_function: true
+  },
+  struct_member_has_non_zero_location_blend_src_0: {
+    code: `
+    struct BlendSrcStruct {
+      @location(0) @blend_src(0) color1 : vec4f,
+      @location(1) @blend_src(0) color2 : vec4f,
+      @location(0) @blend_src(1) blend : vec4f,
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: false,
+    use_default_main_function: true
+  },
+  struct_member_has_non_zero_location_blend_src_1: {
+    code: `
+    struct BlendSrcStruct {
+      @location(0) @blend_src(0) color : vec4f,
+      @location(0) @blend_src(1) blend1 : vec4f,
+      @location(1) @blend_src(1) blend2 : vec4f,
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: false,
+    use_default_main_function: true
+  },
+  struct_member_non_zero_location_blend_src_0_blend_src_1: {
+    code: `
+    struct BlendSrcStruct {
+      @location(1) @blend_src(0) color : vec4f,
+      @location(1) @blend_src(1) blend : vec4f,
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: false,
+    use_default_main_function: true
+  },
+  struct_member_has_non_zero_location_no_blend_src: {
+    code: `
+    struct BlendSrcStruct {
+      @location(0) @blend_src(0) color : vec4f,
+      @location(0) @blend_src(1) blend : vec4f,
+      @location(1) color2 : vec4f,
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: false,
+    use_default_main_function: true
+  },
+  struct_member_no_location_no_blend_src: {
+    code: `
+    struct BlendSrcStruct {
+      @location(0) @blend_src(0) color : vec4f,
+      @location(0) @blend_src(1) blend : vec4f,
+      depth : f32,
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: true,
+    use_default_main_function: true
+  },
+  struct_member_blend_src_and_builtin: {
+    code: `
+    struct BlendSrcStruct {
+      @location(0) @blend_src(0) color : vec4f,
+      @location(0) @blend_src(1) blend : vec4f,
+      @builtin(frag_depth) depth : f32,
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: true,
+    use_default_main_function: true
+  },
+  struct_member_location_0_blend_src_0_blend_src_1: {
+    code: `
+    struct BlendSrcStruct {
+      @location(0) @blend_src(0) color : vec4f,
+      @location(0) @blend_src(1) blend : vec4f,
+    }
+    `,
+    pass: true,
+    use_default_main_function: true
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('blend_src_usage').
+desc(
+  `Test that blend_src can only be used on a member of a structure, and must be used together with
+    the location attribute. In addition, if blend_src is used on a member of a structure, there must
+    be exactly 2 members that have location attribute in the structure: one is @location(0)
+    @blend_src(0) and another is @location(0) @blend_src(1).`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('attr', keysOf(kUsageValidationTests))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) =>
+t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase({ requiredFeatures: ['dual-source-blending'] })
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+enable dual_source_blending;
+
+${kUsageValidationTests[t.params.attr].code}
+
+${
+  kUsageValidationTests[t.params.attr].use_default_main_function ?
+  `@fragment fn main() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  return vec4f();
+}` :
+  ''
+  }
+`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kUsageValidationTests[t.params.attr].pass, code);
+});
+
+const kValidLocationTypes = [
+'f16',
+'f32',
+'i32',
+'u32',
+'vec2h',
+'vec2f',
+'vec2i',
+'vec2u',
+'vec3h',
+'vec3f',
+'vec3i',
+'vec3u',
+'vec4h',
+'vec4f',
+'vec4i',
+'vec4u'];
+
+
+const kF16TypesSet = new Set(['f16', 'vec2h', 'vec3h', 'vec4h']);
+
+g.test('blend_src_same_type').
+desc(`Test that the struct member with @blend_src(0) and @blend_src(1) must have same type.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('blendSrc0Type', kValidLocationTypes).combine('blendSrc1Type', kValidLocationTypes)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const requiredFeatures = ['dual-source-blending'];
+  const needF16Extension =
+  kF16TypesSet.has(t.params.blendSrc0Type) || kF16TypesSet.has(t.params.blendSrc1Type);
+  if (needF16Extension) {
+    requiredFeatures.push('shader-f16');
+  }
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase({ requiredFeatures });
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { blendSrc0Type, blendSrc1Type } = t.params;
+
+  const needF16Extension = kF16TypesSet.has(blendSrc0Type) || kF16TypesSet.has(blendSrc1Type);
+  const code = `
+enable dual_source_blending;
+
+${needF16Extension ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+
+struct BlendSrcOutput {
+  @location(0) @blend_src(0) color : ${blendSrc0Type},
+  @location(0) @blend_src(1) blend : ${blendSrc1Type},
+}
+
+@fragment fn main() -> BlendSrcOutput {
+  var output : BlendSrcOutput;
+  output.color = ${blendSrc0Type}();
+  output.blend = ${blendSrc1Type}();
+  return output;
+}
+`;
+
+  const success = blendSrc0Type === blendSrc1Type;
+  t.expectCompileResult(success, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/extension/pointer_composite_access.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/extension/pointer_composite_access.spec.js
index 60cc7e35c20..50b0696a3ae 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/extension/pointer_composite_access.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/extension/pointer_composite_access.spec.js
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ const kCases = {
   array_index_access_via_identifier: {
     module: '',
     init_expr: 'array<i32, 3>()',
-    via_deref: '(*(&a))[0];',
-    via_pointer: '(&a)[0];'
+    via_deref: '(*(&a))[0]',
+    via_pointer: '(&a)[0]'
   },
   vector_index_access_via_identifier: {
     module: '',
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ const kCases = {
   vector_member_access_via_identifier: {
     module: '',
     init_expr: 'vec3<i32>()',
-    via_deref: '(*(&a)).x;',
-    via_pointer: '(&a).x;'
+    via_deref: '(*(&a)).x',
+    via_pointer: '(&a).x'
   },
   matrix_index_access_via_identifier: {
     module: '',
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ const kCases = {
   struct_member_access_via_identifier: {
     module: 'struct S { a : i32, }',
     init_expr: 'S()',
-    via_deref: '(*(&a)).a;',
-    via_pointer: '(&a).a;'
+    via_deref: '(*(&a)).a',
+    via_pointer: '(&a).a'
   },
   builtin_struct_modf_via_identifier: {
     module: '',
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ const kCases = {
   array_index_access_via_pointer: {
     module: '',
     init_expr: 'array<i32, 3>()',
-    via_deref: '(*p)[0];',
-    via_pointer: 'p[0];'
+    via_deref: '(*p)[0]',
+    via_pointer: 'p[0]'
   },
   vector_index_access_via_pointer: {
     module: '',
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ const kCases = {
   vector_member_access_via_pointer: {
     module: '',
     init_expr: 'vec3<i32>()',
-    via_deref: '(*p).x;',
-    via_pointer: 'p.x;'
+    via_deref: '(*p).x',
+    via_pointer: 'p.x'
   },
   matrix_index_access_via_pointer: {
     module: '',
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ const kCases = {
   struct_member_access_via_pointer: {
     module: 'struct S { a : i32, }',
     init_expr: 'S()',
-    via_deref: '(*p).a;',
-    via_pointer: 'p.a;'
+    via_deref: '(*p).a',
+    via_pointer: 'p.a'
   },
   builtin_struct_modf_via_pointer: {
     module: '',
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/extension/readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/extension/readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7d983e97507
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/extension/readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for the readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures language feature
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { TexelFormats } from '../../types.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kFeatureName = 'readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures';
+
+g.test('var_decl').
+desc(
+  `Checks that the read and read_write access modes are only allowed with the language feature present`
+).
+paramsSubcasesOnly((u) =>
+u.
+combine('type', [
+'texture_storage_1d',
+'texture_storage_2d',
+'texture_storage_2d_array',
+'texture_storage_3d']
+).
+combine('format', TexelFormats).
+combine('access', ['read', 'write', 'read_write'])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { type, format, access } = t.params;
+  t.skipIfTextureFormatNotUsableAsStorageTexture(format.format);
+
+  const source = `@group(0) @binding(0) var t : ${type}<${format.format}, ${access}>;`;
+  const requiresFeature = access !== 'write';
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.hasLanguageFeature(kFeatureName) || !requiresFeature, source);
+});
+
+g.test('textureBarrier').
+desc(
+  `Checks that the textureBarrier() builtin is only allowed with the language feature present`
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.hasLanguageFeature(kFeatureName),
+    `
+        @workgroup_size(1) @compute fn main() {
+            textureBarrier();
+        }
+    `
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/functions/restrictions.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/functions/restrictions.spec.js
index eb6a788ab74..070b4203c63 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/functions/restrictions.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/functions/restrictions.spec.js
@@ -291,7 +291,8 @@ const kFunctionParamTypeCases = {
   invalid_ptr4: { name: `ptr<private,u32,read>`, valid: false }, // Can't specify access mode
   invalid_ptr5: { name: `ptr<private,u32,write>`, valid: false }, // Can't specify access mode
   invalid_ptr6: { name: `ptr<private,u32,read_write>`, valid: false }, // Can't specify access mode
-  invalid_ptr7: { name: `ptr<private,clamp>`, valid: false } // Invalid store type
+  invalid_ptr7: { name: `ptr<private,clamp>`, valid: false }, // Invalid store type
+  invalid_ptr8: { name: `ptr<function, texture_external>`, valid: false } // non-constructible pointer type
 };
 
 g.test('function_parameter_types').
@@ -450,6 +451,12 @@ const kFunctionParamValueCases = {
   ptr3: { value: `&g_u32`, matches: ['ptr3'] },
   ptr4: { value: `&g_constructible`, matches: ['ptr4'] },
 
+  ptr_let1: { value: `ptr_f_u32`, matches: ['ptr1'] },
+  ptr_let2: { value: `ptr_f_constructible`, matches: ['ptr2'] },
+  ptr_let3: { value: `ptr_g_u32`, matches: ['ptr3'] },
+  ptr_let4: { value: `ptr_g_constructible`, matches: ['ptr4'] },
+  ptr_let5: { value: `let_let_f_u32`, matches: ['ptr1'] },
+
   // Requires 'unrestricted_pointer_parameters' WGSL feature
   ptr5: {
     value: `&f_constructible.b`,
@@ -601,6 +608,11 @@ fn foo() {
   var f_array5 : array<bool, 4>;
   var f_constructible : constructible;
   var f_struct_with_array : struct_with_array;
+  let ptr_f_u32 = &f_u32;
+  let ptr_f_constructible = &f_constructible;
+  let ptr_g_u32 = &g_u32;
+  let ptr_g_constructible = &g_constructible;
+  let let_let_f_u32 = ptr_f_u32;
 
   bar(${arg.value});
 }
@@ -810,4 +822,378 @@ fn foo() {
   checkArgTypeMatch(t.params.p2_type, kArgValues[t.params.arg2_value].matches) &&
   checkArgTypeMatch(t.params.p3_type, kArgValues[t.params.arg3_value].matches);
   t.expectCompileResult(res, code);
+});
+
+g.test('param_name_can_shadow_function_name').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#function-declaration-sec').
+desc(`Tests that a function parameter can shadow the function name`).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+fn foo(foo: i32) -> i32 {
+  return foo;
+}
+`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+g.test('param_name_can_shadow_alias').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#function-declaration-sec').
+desc(`Tests that a function parameter can shadow an alias`).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+alias foo = f32;
+fn test(foo: i32) -> i32 {
+  return foo;
+}
+`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+g.test('param_name_can_shadow_global').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#function-declaration-sec').
+desc(`Tests that a function parameter can shadow a global`).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+const foo: f32 = 1.2f;
+
+fn test(foo: i32) -> i32 {
+  return foo;
+}
+`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+g.test('param_comma_placement').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#function-declaration-sec').
+desc(`Tests validation of commas in function parameter lists`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('param_1', [true, false]).
+combine('param_2', [true, false]).
+combine('comma', [true, false])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const has_p1 = t.params.param_1;
+  const has_p2 = t.params.param_2;
+  const has_c = t.params.comma;
+
+  const p1 = has_p1 ? 'foo: i32' : '';
+  const p2 = has_p2 ? 'bar: f32' : '';
+  const comma = has_c ? ', ' : ' ';
+
+  const code = `
+fn test(${p1}${comma}${p2}) {
+}
+`;
+
+  const success =
+  !has_p1 && !has_p2 && !has_c || // no params
+  has_p1 && !has_p2 || // only p1, which can have a trailing comma or not
+  !has_p1 && has_p2 && !has_c || // just p2
+  has_p1 && has_p2 && has_c; // both params comma separated
+  t.expectCompileResult(success, code);
+});
+
+g.test('param_type_can_be_alias').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#function-declaration-sec').
+desc(`Tests that a function parameter type can be an alias`).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+alias foo = f32;
+fn test(foo: foo) -> foo {
+  return foo;
+}
+`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+g.test('function_name_required').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#function-declaration-sec').
+desc(`Tests the function name is required`).
+params((u) => u.combine('name', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const has_name = t.params.name;
+  const name = has_name ? 'name' : '';
+  const code = `
+fn ${name}() -> i32 {
+  return 1;
+}
+`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(has_name, code);
+});
+
+g.test('param_type_required').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#function-declaration-sec').
+desc(`Tests the parameter type is required`).
+params((u) => u.combine('ty', [true, false]).combine('colon', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const has_ty = t.params.ty;
+  const has_colon = t.params.colon;
+  const ty = has_ty ? 'i32' : '';
+  const colon = has_colon ? ':' : ' ';
+  const code = `
+fn f(foo${colon}${ty}) -> i32 {
+  return 1;
+}
+`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(has_ty && has_colon, code);
+});
+
+g.test('body_required').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#function-declaration-sec').
+desc(`Tests the function body is required`).
+params((u) => u.combine('body', ['braces', 'semi', ''])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const body = t.params.body === 'braces' ? '{}' : t.params.body === 'semi' ? ';' : '';
+
+  const code = `
+fn f() ${body}
+
+fn other() {}
+`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(body === '{}', code);
+});
+
+g.test('parens_required').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#function-declaration-sec').
+desc(`Tests that the parens for a function are required`).
+params((u) => u.combine('parens', [true, false]).combine('param', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const has_parens = t.params.parens;
+  const has_param = t.params.param;
+
+  let args = '';
+  if (has_parens) {
+    args += '(';
+  }
+  if (has_param) {
+    args += 'foo: i32';
+  }
+
+  if (has_parens) {
+    args += ')';
+  }
+
+  const code = `
+fn f ${args} {}
+`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(has_parens, code);
+});
+
+g.test('non_module_scoped_function').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#function-declaration-sec').
+desc(`Tests that a non-module-scope function is rejected`).
+params((u) => u.combine('loc', ['inner', 'outer'])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const o = `fn a() -> i32 { return 1; }`;
+
+  let inner = '';
+  let outer = '';
+
+  if (t.params.loc === 'inner') {
+    inner = o;
+  } else {
+    outer = o;
+  }
+
+  const code = `
+${outer}
+fn b() {
+  ${inner}
+}
+`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.loc === 'outer', code);
+});
+
+const kAttributes = {
+  align: {
+    attr: '@align(5)',
+    pass: {
+      func: false,
+      param: false,
+      ret: false
+    }
+  },
+  binding: {
+    attr: '@binding(5)',
+    pass: {
+      func: false,
+      param: false,
+      ret: false
+    }
+  },
+  builtin: {
+    attr: '@builtin(position)',
+    pass: {
+      func: false,
+      param: false,
+      ret: false
+    }
+  },
+  compute: {
+    attr: `@compute`,
+    pass: {
+      func: false,
+      param: false,
+      ret: false
+    }
+  },
+  const: {
+    attr: '@const',
+    pass: {
+      func: false,
+      param: false,
+      ret: false
+    }
+  },
+  diagnostic: {
+    attr: `@diagnostic(off, derivative_uniformity)`,
+    pass: {
+      func: true,
+      param: false,
+      ret: false
+    }
+  },
+  fragment: {
+    attr: `@fragment`,
+    pass: {
+      func: false,
+      param: false,
+      ret: false
+    }
+  },
+  group: {
+    attr: `@group(1)`,
+    pass: {
+      func: false,
+      param: false,
+      ret: false
+    }
+  },
+  id: {
+    attr: `@id(1)`,
+    pass: {
+      func: false,
+      param: false,
+      ret: false
+    }
+  },
+  interpolate: {
+    attr: `@interpolate(linear, center)`,
+    pass: {
+      func: false,
+      param: false,
+      ret: false
+    }
+  },
+  invariant: {
+    attr: `@invariant`,
+    pass: {
+      func: false,
+      param: false,
+      ret: false
+    }
+  },
+  location: {
+    attr: `@location(0)`,
+    pass: {
+      func: false,
+      param: false,
+      ret: false
+    }
+  },
+  must_use: {
+    attr: `@must_use`,
+    pass: {
+      func: true,
+      param: false,
+      ret: false
+    }
+  },
+  size: {
+    attr: `@size(10)`,
+    pass: {
+      func: false,
+      param: false,
+      ret: false
+    }
+  },
+  vertex: {
+    attr: `@vertex`,
+    pass: {
+      func: false,
+      param: false,
+      ret: false
+    }
+  },
+  workgroup_size: {
+    attr: `@workgroup_size(1)`,
+    pass: {
+      func: false,
+      param: false,
+      ret: false
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('function_attributes').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#function-declaration-sec').
+desc(`Tests the attributes for a function`).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('case', keysOf(kAttributes)).combine('placement', ['func', 'param', 'ret'])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const d = kAttributes[t.params.case];
+  const func = t.params.placement === 'func';
+  const param = t.params.placement === 'param';
+  const ret = t.params.placement === 'ret';
+
+  const code = `
+${func ? d.attr : ''}
+fn b(${param ? d.attr : ''} foo: i32) -> ${ret ? d.attr : ''} i32{
+  return 1;
+}
+`;
+  const succeed =
+  t.params.placement === 'func' ?
+  d.pass.func :
+  t.params.placement === 'params' ?
+  d.pass.param :
+  d.pass.ret;
+  t.expectCompileResult(succeed, code);
+});
+
+g.test('must_use_requires_return').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#function-declaration-sec').
+desc(`Tests the must_use attribute requires a return`).
+params((u) => u.combine('ret', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  let ret = '';
+  let ret_stmt = '';
+
+  if (t.params.ret) {
+    ret = '-> i32';
+    ret_stmt = 'return 1;';
+  }
+
+  const code = `
+@must_use
+fn b() ${ret} {
+  ${ret_stmt}
+}
+`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.ret, code);
+});
+
+g.test('overload').
+specURL('https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#function-declaration-sec').
+desc(`Tests that user functions can not overload `).
+params((u) => u.combine('overload', [true, false])).
+fn((t) => {
+  let code = 'fn a(f: i32) {}\n';
+
+  if (t.params.overload) {
+    code += 'fn a(f: u32) {}';
+  }
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.overload === false, code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/builtin.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/builtin.spec.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d6dc7652b9..00000000000
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/builtin.spec.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-/**
-* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/export const description = `Validation tests for @builtin`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
-import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
-import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
-
-export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
-
-const kTests = {
-  pos: {
-    src: `@builtin(position)`,
-    pass: true
-  },
-  trailing_comma: {
-    src: `@builtin(position,)`,
-    pass: true
-  },
-  newline_in_attr: {
-    src: `@ \n builtin(position)`,
-    pass: true
-  },
-  whitespace_in_attr: {
-    src: `@/* comment */builtin/* comment */\n\n(\t/*comment*/position/*comment*/)`,
-    pass: true
-  },
-  invalid_name: {
-    src: `@abuiltin(position)`,
-    pass: false
-  },
-  no_params: {
-    src: `@builtin`,
-    pass: false
-  },
-  missing_param: {
-    src: `@builtin()`,
-    pass: false
-  },
-  missing_parens: {
-    src: `@builtin position`,
-    pass: false
-  },
-  missing_lparen: {
-    src: `@builtin position)`,
-    pass: false
-  },
-  missing_rparen: {
-    src: `@builtin(position`,
-    pass: false
-  },
-  multiple_params: {
-    src: `@builtin(position, frag_depth)`,
-    pass: false
-  },
-  ident_param: {
-    src: `@builtin(identifier)`,
-    pass: false
-  },
-  number_param: {
-    src: `@builtin(2)`,
-    pass: false
-  }
-};
-
-g.test('parse').
-desc(`Test that @builtin is parsed correctly.`).
-params((u) => u.combine('builtin', keysOf(kTests))).
-fn((t) => {
-  const src = kTests[t.params.builtin].src;
-  const code = `
-@vertex
-fn main() -> ${src} vec4<f32> {
-  return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
-}`;
-  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.builtin].pass, code);
-});
-
-g.test('placement').
-desc('Tests the locations @builtin is allowed to appear').
-params((u) =>
-u.
-combine('scope', [
-// The fn-param and fn-ret are part of the shader_io/builtins tests
-'private-var',
-'storage-var',
-'struct-member',
-'non-ep-param',
-'non-ep-ret',
-'fn-decl',
-'fn-var',
-'while-stmt',
-undefined]
-).
-combine('attribute', [
-{
-  'private-var': false,
-  'storage-var': false,
-  'struct-member': true,
-  'non-ep-param': false,
-  'non-ep-ret': false,
-  'fn-decl': false,
-  'fn-var': false,
-  'fn-return': false,
-  'while-stmt': false
-}]
-).
-beginSubcases()
-).
-fn((t) => {
-  const scope = t.params.scope;
-
-  const attr = '@builtin(vertex_index)';
-  const code = `
-      ${scope === 'private-var' ? attr : ''}
-      var<private> priv_var : u32;
-
-      ${scope === 'storage-var' ? attr : ''}
-      @group(0) @binding(0)
-      var<storage> stor_var : u32;
-
-      struct A {
-        ${scope === 'struct-member' ? attr : ''}
-        a : u32,
-      }
-
-      fn v(${scope === 'non-ep-param' ? attr : ''} i : u32) ->
-            ${scope === 'non-ep-ret' ? attr : ''} u32 { return 1; }
-
-      @vertex
-      ${scope === 'fn-decl' ? attr : ''}
-      fn f(
-        @location(0) b : u32,
-      ) -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
-        ${scope === 'fn-var' ? attr : ''}
-        var<function> func_v : u32;
-
-        ${scope === 'while-stmt' ? attr : ''}
-        while false {}
-
-        return vec4(1, 1, 1, 1);
-      }
-    `;
-
-  t.expectCompileResult(scope === undefined || t.params.attribute[scope], code);
-});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/const.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/const.spec.js
deleted file mode 100644
index fcc431a82a7..00000000000
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/const.spec.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-/**
-* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/export const description = `Validation tests for @const`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
-import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
-
-export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
-
-g.test('placement').
-desc('Tests @const is not allowed to appear').
-params((u) =>
-u.combine('scope', [
-'private-var',
-'storage-var',
-'struct-member',
-'fn-decl',
-'fn-param',
-'fn-var',
-'fn-return',
-'while-stmt',
-undefined]
-)
-).
-fn((t) => {
-  const scope = t.params.scope;
-
-  const attr = '@const';
-  const code = `
-      ${scope === 'private-var' ? attr : ''}
-      var<private> priv_var : i32;
-
-      ${scope === 'storage-var' ? attr : ''}
-      @group(0) @binding(0)
-      var<storage> stor_var : i32;
-
-      struct A {
-        ${scope === 'struct-member' ? attr : ''}
-        a : i32,
-      }
-
-      @vertex
-      ${scope === 'fn-decl' ? attr : ''}
-      fn f(
-        ${scope === 'fn-param' ? attr : ''}
-        @location(0) b : i32,
-      ) -> ${scope === 'fn-return' ? attr : ''} @builtin(position) vec4f {
-        ${scope === 'fn-var' ? attr : ''}
-        var<function> func_v : i32;
-
-        ${scope === 'while-stmt' ? attr : ''}
-        while false {}
-
-        return vec4(1, 1, 1, 1);
-      }
-    `;
-
-  t.expectCompileResult(scope === undefined, code);
-});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/diagnostic.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/diagnostic.spec.js
index 7b56bde7ac9..addf21336e0 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/diagnostic.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/diagnostic.spec.js
@@ -161,12 +161,14 @@ fn((t) => {
   t.expectCompileResult(t.params.s1 === t.params.s2, code);
 });
 
-g.test('conflicting_attribute_same_location').
+g.test('duplicate_attribute_same_location').
 specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#diagnostics').
-desc(`Tests conflicts between attributes`).
+desc(`Tests duplicate diagnostics at the same location must be on different rules`).
 params((u) =>
 u.
 combine('loc', keysOf(kValidLocations)).
+combine('same_rule', [true, false]).
+beginSubcases().
 combine('s1', kSpecDiagnosticSeverities).
 combine('s2', kSpecDiagnosticSeverities).
 filter((u) => {
@@ -174,11 +176,12 @@ filter((u) => {
 })
 ).
 fn((t) => {
-  const d1 = generateDiagnostic('attribute', t.params.s1, 'derivative_uniformity');
-  const d2 = generateDiagnostic('attribute', t.params.s2, 'derivative_uniformity');
-  const diag = d1 + ' ' + d2;
-  const code = `${kValidLocations[t.params.loc](diag)}`;
-  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.s1 === t.params.s2, code);
+  const rule1 = 'derivative_uniformity';
+  const rule2 = 'another_diagnostic_rule';
+  const d1 = generateDiagnostic('attribute', t.params.s1, rule1);
+  const d2 = generateDiagnostic('attribute', t.params.s2, t.params.same_rule ? rule1 : rule2);
+  const code = `${kValidLocations[t.params.loc](`${d1} ${d2}`)}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(!t.params.same_rule, code);
 });
 
 g.test('conflicting_attribute_different_location').
@@ -219,4 +222,243 @@ fn((t) => {
   let code = `${t.params.directive};`;
   code += generateDiagnostic('directive', 'info', 'derivative_uniformity') + ';';
   t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+function scopeCode(body) {
+  return `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t : texture_1d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var s : sampler;
+var<private> non_uniform_cond : bool;
+var<private> non_uniform_coord : f32;
+var<private> non_uniform_val : u32;
+@fragment fn main() {
+  ${body}
+}
+`;
+}
+
+const kScopeCases = {
+  override_global_off: {
+    code: `
+    ${generateDiagnostic('directive', 'error', 'derivative_uniformity')};
+    ${scopeCode(`
+      ${generateDiagnostic('', 'off', 'derivative_uniformity')}
+      if non_uniform_cond {
+        _ = textureSample(t,s,0.0);
+      }`)};
+    `,
+    result: true
+  },
+  override_global_on: {
+    code: `
+    ${generateDiagnostic('directive', 'off', 'derivative_uniformity')};
+    ${scopeCode(`
+      ${generateDiagnostic('', 'error', 'derivative_uniformity')}
+      if non_uniform_cond {
+        _ = textureSample(t,s,0.0);
+      }`)}
+    `,
+    result: false
+  },
+  override_global_warn: {
+    code: `
+    ${generateDiagnostic('directive', 'error', 'derivative_uniformity')};
+    ${scopeCode(`
+      ${generateDiagnostic('', 'warning', 'derivative_uniformity')}
+      if non_uniform_cond {
+        _ = textureSample(t,s,0.0);
+      }`)}
+    `,
+    result: 'warn'
+  },
+  global_if_nothing_else_warn: {
+    code: `
+    ${generateDiagnostic('directive', 'warning', 'derivative_uniformity')};
+    ${scopeCode(`
+      if non_uniform_cond {
+        _ = textureSample(t,s,0.0);
+      }`)}
+    `,
+    result: 'warn'
+  },
+  deepest_nesting_warn: {
+    code: scopeCode(`
+      ${generateDiagnostic('', 'error', 'derivative_uniformity')}
+      if non_uniform_cond {
+        ${generateDiagnostic('', 'warning', 'derivative_uniformity')}
+        if non_uniform_cond {
+          _ = textureSample(t,s,0.0);
+        }
+      }`),
+    result: 'warn'
+  },
+  deepest_nesting_off: {
+    code: scopeCode(`
+      ${generateDiagnostic('', 'error', 'derivative_uniformity')}
+      if non_uniform_cond {
+        ${generateDiagnostic('', 'off', 'derivative_uniformity')}
+        if non_uniform_cond {
+          _ = textureSample(t,s,0.0);
+        }
+      }`),
+    result: true
+  },
+  deepest_nesting_error: {
+    code: scopeCode(`
+      ${generateDiagnostic('', 'off', 'derivative_uniformity')}
+      if non_uniform_cond {
+        ${generateDiagnostic('', 'error', 'derivative_uniformity')}
+        if non_uniform_cond {
+          _ = textureSample(t,s,0.0);
+        }
+      }`),
+    result: false
+  },
+  other_nest_unaffected: {
+    code: `
+    ${generateDiagnostic('directive', 'warning', 'derivative_uniformity')};
+    ${scopeCode(`
+      ${generateDiagnostic('', 'off', 'derivative_uniformity')}
+      if non_uniform_cond {
+        _ = textureSample(t,s,0.0);
+      }
+      if non_uniform_cond {
+        _ = textureSample(t,s,0.0);
+      }`)}
+    `,
+    result: 'warn'
+  },
+  deeper_nest_no_effect: {
+    code: `
+    ${generateDiagnostic('directive', 'error', 'derivative_uniformity')};
+    ${scopeCode(`
+      if non_uniform_cond {
+        ${generateDiagnostic('', 'off', 'derivative_uniformity')}
+        if non_uniform_cond {
+        }
+        _ = textureSample(t,s,0.0);
+      }`)}
+    `,
+    result: false
+  },
+  call_unaffected_error: {
+    code: `
+    ${generateDiagnostic('directive', 'error', 'derivative_uniformity')};
+    fn foo() { _ = textureSample(t,s,0.0); }
+    ${scopeCode(`
+      ${generateDiagnostic('', 'off', 'derivative_uniformity')}
+      if non_uniform_cond {
+        foo();
+      }`)}
+    `,
+    result: false
+  },
+  call_unaffected_warn: {
+    code: `
+    ${generateDiagnostic('directive', 'warning', 'derivative_uniformity')};
+    fn foo() { _ = textureSample(t,s,0.0); }
+    ${scopeCode(`
+      ${generateDiagnostic('', 'off', 'derivative_uniformity')}
+      if non_uniform_cond {
+        foo();
+      }`)}
+    `,
+    result: 'warn'
+  },
+  call_unaffected_off: {
+    code: `
+    ${generateDiagnostic('directive', 'off', 'derivative_uniformity')};
+    fn foo() { _ = textureSample(t,s,0.0); }
+    ${scopeCode(`
+      ${generateDiagnostic('', 'error', 'derivative_uniformity')}
+      if non_uniform_cond {
+        foo();
+      }`)}
+    `,
+    result: true
+  },
+  if_condition_error: {
+    code: scopeCode(`
+      if (non_uniform_cond) {
+        ${generateDiagnostic('', 'error', 'derivative_uniformity')}
+        if textureSample(t,s,non_uniform_coord).x > 0.0
+          ${generateDiagnostic('', 'off', 'derivative_uniformity')} {
+        }
+      }`),
+    result: false
+  },
+  if_condition_warn: {
+    code: scopeCode(`
+      if non_uniform_cond {
+        ${generateDiagnostic('', 'warning', 'derivative_uniformity')}
+        if textureSample(t,s,non_uniform_coord).x > 0.0
+          ${generateDiagnostic('', 'error', 'derivative_uniformity')} {
+        }
+      }`),
+    result: 'warn'
+  },
+  if_condition_off: {
+    code: scopeCode(`
+      if non_uniform_cond {
+        ${generateDiagnostic('', 'off', 'derivative_uniformity')}
+        if textureSample(t,s,non_uniform_coord).x > 0.0
+          ${generateDiagnostic('', 'error', 'derivative_uniformity')} {
+        }
+      }`),
+    result: true
+  },
+  switch_error: {
+    code: scopeCode(`
+        ${generateDiagnostic('', 'error', 'derivative_uniformity')}
+        switch non_uniform_val {
+          case 0 ${generateDiagnostic('', 'off', 'derivative_uniformity')} {
+          }
+          default {
+            _ = textureSample(t,s,0.0);
+          }
+        }`),
+    result: false
+  },
+  switch_warn: {
+    code: scopeCode(`
+        ${generateDiagnostic('', 'warning', 'derivative_uniformity')}
+        switch non_uniform_val {
+          case 0 ${generateDiagnostic('', 'off', 'derivative_uniformity')} {
+          }
+          default {
+            _ = textureSample(t,s,0.0);
+          }
+        }`),
+    result: 'warn'
+  },
+  switch_off: {
+    code: scopeCode(`
+        ${generateDiagnostic('', 'off', 'derivative_uniformity')}
+        switch non_uniform_val {
+          case 0 ${generateDiagnostic('', 'error', 'derivative_uniformity')}{
+          }
+          default {
+            _ = textureSample(t,s,0.0);
+          }
+        }`),
+    result: true
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('diagnostic_scoping').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#diagnostics').
+desc('Tests that innermost scope controls the diagnostic').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kScopeCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const testcase = kScopeCases[t.params.case];
+  if (testcase.result === 'warn') {
+    t.expectCompileWarning(true, testcase.code);
+  } else {
+    t.expectCompileResult(testcase.result, testcase.code);
+  }
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/must_use.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/must_use.spec.js
index 5c96cba5b96..2f4e31efebe 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/must_use.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/must_use.spec.js
@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ const kMustUseDeclarations = {
   parameter: {
     code: `@must_use(0) fn foo() -> u32 { return 0; }`,
     valid: false
+  },
+  duplicate: {
+    code: `@must_use @must_use fn foo() -> u32 { return 0; }`,
+    valid: false
   }
 };
 
@@ -125,192 +129,4 @@ fn((t) => {
     `;
 
   t.expectCompileResult(true, wgsl);
-});
-
-const kMustUseBuiltinCalls = {
-  // Type constructors
-  u32: `u32()`,
-  i32: `i32(0)`,
-  struct: `S()`,
-  // Reinterpretation
-  bitcast: `bitcast<f32>(8u)`,
-  // Logical
-  all: `all(vec2<bool>(true))`,
-  any: `any(vec2<bool>(true))`,
-  select: `select(0i, 1i, true)`,
-  // Array
-  arrayLength: `arrayLength(&storage_var)`,
-  // Numeric
-  abs: `abs(0.5)`,
-  acos: `acos(0.5)`,
-  acosh: `acosh(1.0)`,
-  asin: `asin(0.5)`,
-  asinh: `asinh(0.5)`,
-  atan: `atan(0.5)`,
-  atanh: `atanh(0.5)`,
-  atan2: `atan2(0.5, 0.5)`,
-  ceil: `ceil(0.5)`,
-  clamp: `clamp(0.5, 0.1, 1.0)`,
-  cos: `cos(0.5)`,
-  cosh: `cosh(0.5)`,
-  countLeadingZeros: `countLeadingZeros(0)`,
-  countOneBits: `countOneBits(0)`,
-  countTrailingZeros: `countTrailingZeros(0)`,
-  cross: `cross(vec3f(), vec3f())`,
-  degrees: `degrees(0.5)`,
-  determinant: `determinant(mat2x2f())`,
-  distance: `distance(0.5, 0.5)`,
-  dot: `dot(vec2f(0.5, 0.5), vec2f(0.5, 0.5))`,
-  exp: `exp(0.5)`,
-  exp2: `exp2(0.5)`,
-  extractBits: `extractBits(0, 0, 1)`,
-  faceForward: `faceForward(vec2f(), vec2f(), vec2f())`,
-  firstLeadingBit: `firstLeadingBit(0)`,
-  firstTrailingBit: `firstTrailingBit(0)`,
-  floor: `floor(0.5)`,
-  fma: `fma(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)`,
-  fract: `fract(0.5)`,
-  frexp: `frexp(0.5)`,
-  insertBits: `insertBits(0, 0, 0, 1)`,
-  inverseSqrt: `inverseSqrt(0.5)`,
-  ldexp: `ldexp(0.5, 1)`,
-  length: `length(0.5)`,
-  log: `log(0.5)`,
-  log2: `log2(0.5)`,
-  max: `max(0, 0)`,
-  min: `min(0, 0)`,
-  mix: `mix(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)`,
-  modf: `modf(0.5)`,
-  normalize: `normalize(vec2f(0.5, 0.5))`,
-  pow: `pow(0.5, 0.5)`,
-  quantizeToF16: `quantizeToF16(0.5)`,
-  radians: `radians(0.5)`,
-  reflect: `reflect(vec2f(0.5, 0.5), vec2f(0.5, 0.5))`,
-  refract: `refract(vec2f(0.5, 0.5), vec2f(0.5, 0.5), 0.5)`,
-  reverseBits: `reverseBits(0)`,
-  round: `round(0.5)`,
-  saturate: `saturate(0.5)`,
-  sign: `sign(0.5)`,
-  sin: `sin(0.5)`,
-  sinh: `sinh(0.5)`,
-  smoothstep: `smoothstep(0.1, 1.0, 0.5)`,
-  sqrt: `sqrt(0.5)`,
-  step: `step(0.1, 0.5)`,
-  tan: `tan(0.5)`,
-  tanh: `tanh(0.5)`,
-  transpose: `transpose(mat2x2f())`,
-  trunc: `trunc(0.5)`,
-  // Derivative
-  dpdx: `dpdx(0.5)`,
-  dpdxCoarse: `dpdxCoarse(0.5)`,
-  dpdxFine: `dpdxFine(0.5)`,
-  dpdy: `dpdy(0.5)`,
-  dpdyCoarse: `dpdyCoarse(0.5)`,
-  dpdyFine: `dpdyFine(0.5)`,
-  fwidth: `fwidth(0.5)`,
-  fwidthCoarse: `fwidthCoarse(0.5)`,
-  fwidthFine: `fwidthFine(0.5)`,
-  // Texture
-  textureDimensions: `textureDimensions(tex_2d)`,
-  textureGather: `textureGather(0, tex_2d, s, vec2f(0,0))`,
-  textureGatherCompare: `textureGatherCompare(tex_depth_2d, s_comp, vec2f(0,0), 0)`,
-  textureLoad: `textureLoad(tex_2d, vec2i(0,0), 0)`,
-  textureNumLayers: `textureNumLayers(tex_array_2d)`,
-  textureNumLevels: `textureNumLevels(tex_2d)`,
-  textureNumSamples: `textureNumSamples(tex_multi_2d)`,
-  textureSample: `textureSample(tex_2d, s, vec2f(0,0))`,
-  textureSampleBias: `textureSampleBias(tex_2d, s, vec2f(0,0), 0)`,
-  textureSampleCompare: `textureSampleCompare(tex_depth_2d, s_comp, vec2f(0,0), 0)`,
-  textureSampleCompareLevel: `textureSampleCompareLevel(tex_depth_2d, s_comp, vec2f(0,0), 0)`,
-  textureSampleGrad: `textureSampleGrad(tex_2d, s, vec2f(0,0), vec2f(0,0), vec2f(0,0))`,
-  textureSampleLevel: `textureSampleLevel(tex_2d, s, vec2f(0,0), 0)`,
-  textureSampleBaseClampToEdge: `textureSampleBaseClampToEdge(tex_2d, s, vec2f(0,0))`,
-  // Data Packing
-  pack4x8snorm: `pack4x8snorm(vec4f())`,
-  pack4x8unorm: `pack4x8unorm(vec4f())`,
-  pack2x16snorm: `pack2x16snorm(vec2f())`,
-  pack2x16unorm: `pack2x16unorm(vec2f())`,
-  pack2x16float: `pack2x16float(vec2f())`,
-  // Data Unpacking
-  unpack4x8snorm: `unpack4x8snorm(0)`,
-  unpack4x8unorm: `unpack4x8unorm(0)`,
-  unpack2x16snorm: `unpack2x16snorm(0)`,
-  unpack2x16unorm: `unpack2x16unorm(0)`,
-  unpack2x16float: `unpack2x16float(0)`,
-  // Synchronization
-  workgroupUniformLoad: `workgroupUniformLoad(&wg_var)`
-};
-
-g.test('builtin_must_use').
-desc(`Validate must_use built-in functions`).
-params((u) =>
-u.combine('call', keysOf(kMustUseBuiltinCalls)).combine('use', [true, false])
-).
-fn((t) => {
-  let call = kMustUseBuiltinCalls[t.params.call];
-  if (t.params.use) {
-    call = `_ = ${call}`;
-  }
-  const code = `
-struct S {
-  x : u32
-}
-
-@group(0) @binding(0)
-var<storage> storage_var : array<u32>;
-@group(0) @binding(1)
-var tex_2d : texture_2d<f32>;
-@group(0) @binding(2)
-var s : sampler;
-@group(0) @binding(3)
-var tex_depth_2d : texture_depth_2d;
-@group(0) @binding(4)
-var s_comp : sampler_comparison;
-@group(0) @binding(5)
-var tex_storage_2d : texture_storage_2d<rgba8unorm, write>;
-@group(0) @binding(6)
-var tex_multi_2d : texture_multisampled_2d<f32>;
-@group(0) @binding(7)
-var tex_array_2d : texture_2d_array<f32>;
-
-var<workgroup> wg_var : u32;
-
-fn foo() {
-  ${call};
-}`;
-
-  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.use, code);
-});
-
-const kNoMustUseBuiltinCalls = {
-  atomicLoad: `atomicLoad(&a)`,
-  atomicAdd: `atomicAdd(&a, 0)`,
-  atomicSub: `atomicSub(&a, 0)`,
-  atomicMax: `atomicMax(&a, 0)`,
-  atomicMin: `atomicMin(&a, 0)`,
-  atomicAnd: `atomicAnd(&a, 0)`,
-  atomicOr: `atomicOr(&a, 0)`,
-  atomicXor: `atomicXor(&a, 0)`,
-  atomicExchange: `atomicExchange(&a, 0)`,
-  atomicCompareExchangeWeak: `atomicCompareExchangeWeak(&a, 0, 0)`
-};
-
-g.test('builtin_no_must_use').
-desc(`Validate built-in functions without must_use`).
-params((u) =>
-u.combine('call', keysOf(kNoMustUseBuiltinCalls)).combine('use', [true, false])
-).
-fn((t) => {
-  let call = kNoMustUseBuiltinCalls[t.params.call];
-  if (t.params.use) {
-    call = `_ = ${call}`;
-  }
-  const code = `
-var<workgroup> a : atomic<u32>;
-
-fn foo() {
-  ${call};
-}`;
-
-  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/requires.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/requires.spec.js
index a4fb9b6675b..050feef2af9 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/requires.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/requires.spec.js
@@ -98,8 +98,6 @@ g.test('wgsl_matches_api').
 desc(`Tests that language features are accepted iff the API reports support for them.`).
 params((u) => u.combine('feature', kKnownWGSLLanguageFeatures)).
 fn((t) => {
-  t.skipIfLanguageFeatureNotSupported('readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures');
-
   const code = `requires ${t.params.feature};`;
   t.expectCompileResult(t.hasLanguageFeature(t.params.feature), code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/shadow_builtins.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/shadow_builtins.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a80ba712a33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/shadow_builtins.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,995 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `Validation tests for identifiers`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('function_param').
+desc(
+  `Test that a function param can shadow a builtin, but the builtin is available for other params.`
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+fn f(f: i32, i32: i32, t: i32) -> i32 { return i32; }
+    `;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  abs: {
+    keyword: `abs`,
+    src: `_ = abs(1);`
+  },
+  acos: {
+    keyword: `acos`,
+    src: `_ = acos(.2);`
+  },
+  acosh: {
+    keyword: `acosh`,
+    src: `_ = acosh(1.2);`
+  },
+  all: {
+    keyword: `all`,
+    src: `_ = all(true);`
+  },
+  any: {
+    keyword: `any`,
+    src: `_ = any(true);`
+  },
+  array_templated: {
+    keyword: `array`,
+    src: `_ = array<i32, 2>(1, 2);`
+  },
+  array: {
+    keyword: `array`,
+    src: `_ = array(1, 2);`
+  },
+  array_length: {
+    keyword: `arrayLength`,
+    src: `_ = arrayLength(&placeholder.rt_arr);`
+  },
+  asin: {
+    keyword: `asin`,
+    src: `_ = asin(.2);`
+  },
+  asinh: {
+    keyword: `asinh`,
+    src: `_ = asinh(1.2);`
+  },
+  atan: {
+    keyword: `atan`,
+    src: `_ = atan(1.2);`
+  },
+  atanh: {
+    keyword: `atanh`,
+    src: `_ = atanh(.2);`
+  },
+  atan2: {
+    keyword: `atan2`,
+    src: `_ = atan2(1.2, 2.3);`
+  },
+  bool: {
+    keyword: `bool`,
+    src: `_ = bool(1);`
+  },
+  bitcast: {
+    keyword: `bitcast`,
+    src: `_ = bitcast<f32>(1i);`
+  },
+  ceil: {
+    keyword: `ceil`,
+    src: `_ = ceil(1.23);`
+  },
+  clamp: {
+    keyword: `clamp`,
+    src: `_ = clamp(1, 2, 3);`
+  },
+  cos: {
+    keyword: `cos`,
+    src: `_ = cos(2);`
+  },
+  cosh: {
+    keyword: `cosh`,
+    src: `_ = cosh(2.2);`
+  },
+  countLeadingZeros: {
+    keyword: `countLeadingZeros`,
+    src: `_ = countLeadingZeros(1);`
+  },
+  countOneBits: {
+    keyword: `countOneBits`,
+    src: `_ = countOneBits(1);`
+  },
+  countTrailingZeros: {
+    keyword: `countTrailingZeros`,
+    src: `_ = countTrailingZeros(1);`
+  },
+  cross: {
+    keyword: `cross`,
+    src: `_ = cross(vec3(1, 2, 3), vec3(4, 5, 6));`
+  },
+  degrees: {
+    keyword: `degrees`,
+    src: `_ = degrees(1);`
+  },
+  determinant: {
+    keyword: `determinant`,
+    src: `_ = determinant(mat2x2(1, 2, 3, 4));`
+  },
+  distance: {
+    keyword: `distance`,
+    src: `_ = distance(1, 2);`
+  },
+  dot: {
+    keyword: `dot`,
+    src: `_ = dot(vec2(1, 2,), vec2(2, 3));`
+  },
+  dot4U8Packed: {
+    keyword: `dot4U8Packed`,
+    src: `_ = dot4U8Packed(1, 2);`
+  },
+  dot4I8Packed: {
+    keyword: `dot4I8Packed`,
+    src: `_ = dot4I8Packed(1, 2);`
+  },
+  dpdx: {
+    keyword: `dpdx`,
+    src: `_ = dpdx(2);`
+  },
+  dpdxCoarse: {
+    keyword: `dpdxCoarse`,
+    src: `_ = dpdxCoarse(2);`
+  },
+  dpdxFine: {
+    keyword: `dpdxFine`,
+    src: `_ = dpdxFine(2);`
+  },
+  dpdy: {
+    keyword: `dpdy`,
+    src: `_ = dpdy(2);`
+  },
+  dpdyCoarse: {
+    keyword: `dpdyCoarse`,
+    src: `_ = dpdyCoarse(2);`
+  },
+  dpdyFine: {
+    keyword: `dpdyFine`,
+    src: `_ = dpdyFine(2);`
+  },
+  exp: {
+    keyword: `exp`,
+    src: `_ = exp(1);`
+  },
+  exp2: {
+    keyword: `exp2`,
+    src: `_ = exp2(2);`
+  },
+  extractBits: {
+    keyword: `extractBits`,
+    src: `_ = extractBits(1, 2, 3);`
+  },
+  f32: {
+    keyword: `f32`,
+    src: `_ = f32(1i);`
+  },
+  faceForward: {
+    keyword: `faceForward`,
+    src: `_ = faceForward(vec2(1, 2), vec2(3, 4), vec2(5, 6));`
+  },
+  firstLeadingBit: {
+    keyword: `firstLeadingBit`,
+    src: `_ = firstLeadingBit(1);`
+  },
+  firstTrailingBit: {
+    keyword: `firstTrailingBit`,
+    src: `_ = firstTrailingBit(1);`
+  },
+  floor: {
+    keyword: `floor`,
+    src: `_ = floor(1.2);`
+  },
+  fma: {
+    keyword: `fma`,
+    src: `_ = fma(1, 2, 3);`
+  },
+  fract: {
+    keyword: `fract`,
+    src: `_ = fract(1);`
+  },
+  frexp: {
+    keyword: `frexp`,
+    src: `_ = frexp(1);`
+  },
+  fwidth: {
+    keyword: `fwidth`,
+    src: `_ = fwidth(2);`
+  },
+  fwidthCoarse: {
+    keyword: `fwidthCoarse`,
+    src: `_ = fwidthCoarse(2);`
+  },
+  fwidthFine: {
+    keyword: `fwidthFine`,
+    src: `_ = fwidthFine(2);`
+  },
+  i32: {
+    keyword: `i32`,
+    src: `_ = i32(2u);`
+  },
+  insertBits: {
+    keyword: `insertBits`,
+    src: `_ = insertBits(1, 2, 3, 4);`
+  },
+  inverseSqrt: {
+    keyword: `inverseSqrt`,
+    src: `_ = inverseSqrt(1);`
+  },
+  ldexp: {
+    keyword: `ldexp`,
+    src: `_ = ldexp(1, 2);`
+  },
+  length: {
+    keyword: `length`,
+    src: `_ = length(1);`
+  },
+  log: {
+    keyword: `log`,
+    src: `_ = log(2);`
+  },
+  log2: {
+    keyword: `log2`,
+    src: `_ = log2(2);`
+  },
+  mat2x2_templated: {
+    keyword: `mat2x2`,
+    src: `_ = mat2x2<f32>(1, 2, 3, 4);`
+  },
+  mat2x2: {
+    keyword: `mat2x2`,
+    src: `_ = mat2x2(1, 2, 3, 4);`
+  },
+  mat2x3_templated: {
+    keyword: `mat2x3`,
+    src: `_ = mat2x3<f32>(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);`
+  },
+  mat2x3: {
+    keyword: `mat2x3`,
+    src: `_ = mat2x3(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);`
+  },
+  mat2x4_templated: {
+    keyword: `mat2x4`,
+    src: `_ = mat2x4<f32>(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8);`
+  },
+  mat2x4: {
+    keyword: `mat2x4`,
+    src: `_ = mat2x4(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8);`
+  },
+  mat3x2_templated: {
+    keyword: `mat3x2`,
+    src: `_ = mat3x2<f32>(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);`
+  },
+  mat3x2: {
+    keyword: `mat3x2`,
+    src: `_ = mat3x2(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);`
+  },
+  mat3x3_templated: {
+    keyword: `mat3x3`,
+    src: `_ = mat3x3<f32>(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9);`
+  },
+  mat3x3: {
+    keyword: `mat3x3`,
+    src: `_ = mat3x3(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9);`
+  },
+  mat3x4_templated: {
+    keyword: `mat3x4`,
+    src: `_ = mat3x4<f32>(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12);`
+  },
+  mat3x4: {
+    keyword: `mat3x4`,
+    src: `_ = mat3x4(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12);`
+  },
+  mat4x2_templated: {
+    keyword: `mat4x2`,
+    src: `_ = mat4x2<f32>(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8);`
+  },
+  mat4x2: {
+    keyword: `mat4x2`,
+    src: `_ = mat4x2(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8);`
+  },
+  mat4x3_templated: {
+    keyword: `mat4x3`,
+    src: `_ = mat4x3<f32>(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12);`
+  },
+  mat4x3: {
+    keyword: `mat4x3`,
+    src: `_ = mat4x3(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12);`
+  },
+  mat4x4_templated: {
+    keyword: `mat4x4`,
+    src: `_ = mat4x4<f32>(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16);`
+  },
+  mat4x4: {
+    keyword: `mat4x4`,
+    src: `_ = mat4x4(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16);`
+  },
+  max: {
+    keyword: `max`,
+    src: `_ = max(1, 2);`
+  },
+  min: {
+    keyword: `min`,
+    src: `_ = min(1, 2);`
+  },
+  mix: {
+    keyword: `mix`,
+    src: `_ = mix(1, 2, 3);`
+  },
+  modf: {
+    keyword: `modf`,
+    src: `_ = modf(1.2);`
+  },
+  normalize: {
+    keyword: `normalize`,
+    src: `_ = normalize(vec2(1, 2));`
+  },
+  pack2x16snorm: {
+    keyword: `pack2x16snorm`,
+    src: `_ = pack2x16snorm(vec2(1, 2));`
+  },
+  pack2x16unorm: {
+    keyword: `pack2x16unorm`,
+    src: `_ = pack2x16unorm(vec2(1, 2));`
+  },
+  pack2x16float: {
+    keyword: `pack2x16float`,
+    src: `_ = pack2x16float(vec2(1, 2));`
+  },
+  pack4x8snorm: {
+    keyword: `pack4x8snorm`,
+    src: `_ = pack4x8snorm(vec4(1, 2, 3, 4));`
+  },
+  pack4x8unorm: {
+    keyword: `pack4x8unorm`,
+    src: `_ = pack4x8unorm(vec4(1, 2, 3, 4));`
+  },
+  pack4xI8: {
+    keyword: `pack4xI8`,
+    src: `_ = pack4xI8(vec4(1, 2, 3, 4));`
+  },
+  pack4xU8: {
+    keyword: `pack4xU8`,
+    src: `_ = pack4xU8(vec4(1, 2, 3, 4));`
+  },
+  pack4xI8Clamp: {
+    keyword: `pack4xI8Clamp`,
+    src: `_ = pack4xI8Clamp(vec4(1, 2, 3, 4));`
+  },
+  pack4xU8Clamp: {
+    keyword: `pack4xU8Clamp`,
+    src: `_ = pack4xU8Clamp(vec4(1, 2, 3, 4));`
+  },
+  pow: {
+    keyword: `pow`,
+    src: `_ = pow(1, 2);`
+  },
+  quantizeToF16: {
+    keyword: `quantizeToF16`,
+    src: `_ = quantizeToF16(1.2);`
+  },
+  radians: {
+    keyword: `radians`,
+    src: `_ = radians(1.2);`
+  },
+  reflect: {
+    keyword: `reflect`,
+    src: `_ = reflect(vec2(1, 2), vec2(3, 4));`
+  },
+  refract: {
+    keyword: `refract`,
+    src: `_ = refract(vec2(1, 1), vec2(2, 2), 3);`
+  },
+  reverseBits: {
+    keyword: `reverseBits`,
+    src: `_ = reverseBits(1);`
+  },
+  round: {
+    keyword: `round`,
+    src: `_ = round(1.2);`
+  },
+  saturate: {
+    keyword: `saturate`,
+    src: `_ = saturate(1);`
+  },
+  select: {
+    keyword: `select`,
+    src: `_ = select(1, 2, false);`
+  },
+  sign: {
+    keyword: `sign`,
+    src: `_ = sign(1);`
+  },
+  sin: {
+    keyword: `sin`,
+    src: `_ = sin(2);`
+  },
+  sinh: {
+    keyword: `sinh`,
+    src: `_ = sinh(3);`
+  },
+  smoothstep: {
+    keyword: `smoothstep`,
+    src: `_ = smoothstep(1, 2, 3);`
+  },
+  sqrt: {
+    keyword: `sqrt`,
+    src: `_ = sqrt(24);`
+  },
+  step: {
+    keyword: `step`,
+    src: `_ = step(4, 5);`
+  },
+  tan: {
+    keyword: `tan`,
+    src: `_ = tan(2);`
+  },
+  tanh: {
+    keyword: `tanh`,
+    src: `_ = tanh(2);`
+  },
+  transpose: {
+    keyword: `transpose`,
+    src: `_ = transpose(mat2x2(1, 2, 3, 4));`
+  },
+  trunc: {
+    keyword: `trunc`,
+    src: `_ = trunc(2);`
+  },
+  u32: {
+    keyword: `u32`,
+    src: `_ = u32(1i);`
+  },
+  unpack2x16snorm: {
+    keyword: `unpack2x16snorm`,
+    src: `_ = unpack2x16snorm(2);`
+  },
+  unpack2x16unorm: {
+    keyword: `unpack2x16unorm`,
+    src: `_ = unpack2x16unorm(2);`
+  },
+  unpack2x16float: {
+    keyword: `unpack2x16float`,
+    src: `_ = unpack2x16float(2);`
+  },
+  unpack4x8snorm: {
+    keyword: `unpack4x8snorm`,
+    src: `_ = unpack4x8snorm(4);`
+  },
+  unpack4x8unorm: {
+    keyword: `unpack4x8unorm`,
+    src: `_ = unpack4x8unorm(4);`
+  },
+  unpack4xI8: {
+    keyword: `unpack4xI8`,
+    src: `_ = unpack4xI8(4);`
+  },
+  unpack4xU8: {
+    keyword: `unpack4xU8`,
+    src: `_ = unpack4xU8(4);`
+  },
+  vec2_templated: {
+    keyword: `vec2`,
+    src: `_ = vec2<f32>(1, 2);`
+  },
+  vec2: {
+    keyword: `vec2`,
+    src: `_ = vec2(1, 2);`
+  },
+  vec3_templated: {
+    keyword: `vec3`,
+    src: `_ = vec3<f32>(1, 2, 3);`
+  },
+  vec3: {
+    keyword: `vec3`,
+    src: `_ = vec3(1, 2, 3);`
+  },
+  vec4_templated: {
+    keyword: `vec4`,
+    src: `_ = vec4<f32>(1, 2, 3, 4);`
+  },
+  vec4: {
+    keyword: `vec4`,
+    src: `_ = vec4(1, 2, 3, 4);`
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('shadow_hides_builtin').
+desc(`Test that shadows hide builtins.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inject', ['none', 'function', 'sibling', 'module']).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('builtin', keysOf(kTests))
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const data = kTests[t.params.builtin];
+  const local = `let ${data.keyword} = 4;`;
+
+  const module_shadow = t.params.inject === 'module' ? `var<private> ${data.keyword} : i32;` : ``;
+  const sibling_func = t.params.inject === 'sibling' ? local : ``;
+  const func = t.params.inject === 'function' ? local : ``;
+
+  const code = `
+struct Data {
+  rt_arr: array<i32>,
+}
+@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage> placeholder: Data;
+
+${module_shadow}
+
+fn sibling() {
+  ${sibling_func}
+}
+
+@fragment
+fn main() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  ${func}
+  ${data.src}
+  return vec4f(1);
+}
+    `;
+
+  const pass = t.params.inject === 'none' || t.params.inject === 'sibling';
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+const kFloat16Tests = {
+  f16: {
+    keyword: `f16`,
+    src: `_ = f16(2);`
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('shadow_hides_builtin_f16').
+desc(`Test that shadows hide builtins when shader-f16 is enabled.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inject', ['none', 'function', 'sibling', 'module']).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('builtin', keysOf(kFloat16Tests))
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase({ requiredFeatures: ['shader-f16'] });
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const data = kFloat16Tests[t.params.builtin];
+  const local = `let ${data.keyword} = 4;`;
+
+  const module_shadow = t.params.inject === 'module' ? `var<private> ${data.keyword} : f16;` : ``;
+  const sibling_func = t.params.inject === 'sibling' ? local : ``;
+  const func = t.params.inject === 'function' ? local : ``;
+
+  const code = `
+enable f16;
+
+${module_shadow}
+
+fn sibling() {
+  ${sibling_func}
+}
+
+@vertex
+fn vtx() -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
+  ${func}
+  ${data.src}
+  return vec4f(1);
+}
+    `;
+  const pass = t.params.inject === 'none' || t.params.inject === 'sibling';
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+const kTextureTypeTests = {
+  texture_1d: {
+    keyword: `texture_1d`,
+    src: `var t: texture_1d<f32>;`
+  },
+  texture_2d: {
+    keyword: `texture_2d`,
+    src: `var t: texture_2d<f32>;`
+  },
+  texture_2d_array: {
+    keyword: `texture_2d_array`,
+    src: `var t: texture_2d_array<f32>;`
+  },
+  texture_3d: {
+    keyword: `texture_3d`,
+    src: `var t: texture_3d<f32>;`
+  },
+  texture_cube: {
+    keyword: `texture_cube`,
+    src: `var t: texture_cube<f32>;`
+  },
+  texture_cube_array: {
+    keyword: `texture_cube_array`,
+    src: `var t: texture_cube_array<f32>;`
+  },
+  texture_multisampled_2d: {
+    keyword: `texture_multisampled_2d`,
+    src: `var t: texture_multisampled_2d<f32>;`
+  },
+  texture_depth_multisampled_2d: {
+    keyword: `texture_depth_multisampled_2d`,
+    src: `var t: texture_depth_multisampled_2d;`
+  },
+  texture_external: {
+    keyword: `texture_external`,
+    src: `var t: texture_external;`
+  },
+  texture_storage_1d: {
+    keyword: `texture_storage_1d`,
+    src: `var t: texture_storage_1d<rgba8unorm, read_write>;`
+  },
+  texture_storage_2d: {
+    keyword: `texture_storage_2d`,
+    src: `var t: texture_storage_2d<rgba8unorm, read_write>;`
+  },
+  texture_storage_2d_array: {
+    keyword: `texture_storage_2d_array`,
+    src: `var t: texture_storage_2d_array<rgba8unorm, read_write>;`
+  },
+  texture_storage_3d: {
+    keyword: `texture_storage_3d`,
+    src: `var t: texture_storage_3d<rgba8unorm, read_write>;`
+  },
+  texture_depth_2d: {
+    keyword: `texture_depth_2d`,
+    src: `var t: texture_depth_2d;`
+  },
+  texture_depth_2d_array: {
+    keyword: `texture_depth_2d_array`,
+    src: `var t: texture_depth_2d_array;`
+  },
+  texture_depth_cube: {
+    keyword: `texture_depth_cube`,
+    src: `var t: texture_depth_cube;`
+  },
+  texture_depth_cube_array: {
+    keyword: `texture_depth_cube_array`,
+    src: `var t: texture_depth_cube_array;`
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    keyword: `sampler`,
+    src: `var s: sampler;`
+  },
+  sampler_comparison: {
+    keyword: `sampler_comparison`,
+    src: `var s: sampler_comparison;`
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('shadow_hides_builtin_handle_type').
+desc(`Test that shadows hide builtins when handle address space types are used.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inject', ['none', 'function', 'module']).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('builtin', keysOf(kTextureTypeTests))
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const data = kTextureTypeTests[t.params.builtin];
+  const local = `let ${data.keyword} = 4;`;
+
+  const module_shadow = t.params.inject === 'module' ? `var<private> ${data.keyword} : f32;` : ``;
+  const func = t.params.inject === 'function' ? local : ``;
+
+  const code = `
+${module_shadow}
+@group(0) @binding(0) ${data.src}
+
+fn func() {
+  ${func}
+}
+    `;
+  const pass = t.params.inject === 'none' || t.params.inject === 'function';
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+const kTextureTests = {
+  textureDimensions: {
+    keyword: `textureDimensions`,
+    src: `_ = textureDimensions(t_2d);`
+  },
+  textureGather: {
+    keyword: `textureGather`,
+    src: `_ = textureGather(1, t_2d, s, vec2(1, 2));`
+  },
+  textureGatherCompare: {
+    keyword: `textureGatherCompare`,
+    src: `_ = textureGatherCompare(t_2d_depth, sc, vec2(1, 2), 3);`
+  },
+  textureLoad: {
+    keyword: `textureLoad`,
+    src: `_ = textureLoad(t_2d, vec2(1, 2), 1);`
+  },
+  textureNumLayers: {
+    keyword: `textureNumLayers`,
+    src: `_ = textureNumLayers(t_2d_array);`
+  },
+  textureNumLevels: {
+    keyword: `textureNumLevels`,
+    src: `_ = textureNumLevels(t_2d);`
+  },
+  textureNumSamples: {
+    keyword: `textureNumSamples`,
+    src: `_ = textureNumSamples(t_2d_ms);`
+  },
+  textureSample: {
+    keyword: `textureSample`,
+    src: `_ = textureSample(t_2d, s, vec2(1, 2));`
+  },
+  textureSampleBias: {
+    keyword: `textureSampleBias`,
+    src: `_ = textureSampleBias(t_2d, s, vec2(1, 2), 2);`
+  },
+  textureSampleCompare: {
+    keyword: `textureSampleCompare`,
+    src: `_ = textureSampleCompare(t_2d_depth, sc, vec2(1, 2), 2);`
+  },
+  textureSampleCompareLevel: {
+    keyword: `textureSampleCompareLevel`,
+    src: `_ = textureSampleCompareLevel(t_2d_depth, sc, vec2(1, 2), 3, vec2(1, 2));`
+  },
+  textureSampleGrad: {
+    keyword: `textureSampleGrad`,
+    src: `_ = textureSampleGrad(t_2d, s, vec2(1, 2), vec2(1, 2), vec2(1, 2));`
+  },
+  textureSampleLevel: {
+    keyword: `textureSampleLevel`,
+    src: `_ = textureSampleLevel(t_2d, s, vec2(1, 2), 3);`
+  },
+  textureSampleBaseClampToEdge: {
+    keyword: `textureSampleBaseClampToEdge`,
+    src: `_ = textureSampleBaseClampToEdge(t_2d, s, vec2(1, 2));`
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('shadow_hides_builtin_texture').
+desc(`Test that shadows hide texture builtins.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inject', ['none', 'function', 'sibling', 'module']).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('builtin', keysOf(kTextureTests))
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const data = kTextureTests[t.params.builtin];
+  const local = `let ${data.keyword} = 4;`;
+
+  const module_shadow = t.params.inject === 'module' ? `var<private> ${data.keyword} : i32;` : ``;
+  const sibling_func = t.params.inject === 'sibling' ? local : ``;
+  const func = t.params.inject === 'function' ? local : ``;
+
+  const code = `
+@group(0) @binding(0) var t_2d: texture_2d<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(1) var t_2d_depth: texture_depth_2d;
+@group(0) @binding(2) var t_2d_array: texture_2d_array<f32>;
+@group(0) @binding(3) var t_2d_ms: texture_multisampled_2d<f32>;
+
+@group(1) @binding(0) var s: sampler;
+@group(1) @binding(1) var sc: sampler_comparison;
+
+${module_shadow}
+
+fn sibling() {
+  ${sibling_func}
+}
+
+@fragment
+fn main() -> @location(0) vec4f {
+  ${func}
+  ${data.src}
+  return vec4f(1);
+}
+    `;
+
+  const pass = t.params.inject === 'none' || t.params.inject === 'sibling';
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+g.test('shadow_hides_builtin_atomic_type').
+desc(`Test that shadows hide builtins when atomic types are used.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('inject', ['none', 'function', 'module']).beginSubcases()).
+fn((t) => {
+  const local = `let atomic = 4;`;
+  const module_shadow = t.params.inject === 'module' ? `var<private> atomic: i32;` : ``;
+  const func = t.params.inject === 'function' ? local : ``;
+
+  const code = `
+${module_shadow}
+
+var<workgroup> val: atomic<i32>;
+
+fn func() {
+  ${func}
+}
+    `;
+  const pass = t.params.inject === 'none' || t.params.inject === 'function';
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+const kAtomicTests = {
+  atomicLoad: {
+    keyword: `atomicLoad`,
+    src: `_ = atomicLoad(&a);`
+  },
+  atomicStore: {
+    keyword: `atomicStore`,
+    src: `atomicStore(&a, 1);`
+  },
+  atomicAdd: {
+    keyword: `atomicAdd`,
+    src: `_ = atomicAdd(&a, 1);`
+  },
+  atomicSub: {
+    keyword: `atomicSub`,
+    src: `_ = atomicSub(&a, 1);`
+  },
+  atomicMax: {
+    keyword: `atomicMax`,
+    src: `_ = atomicMax(&a, 1);`
+  },
+  atomicMin: {
+    keyword: `atomicMin`,
+    src: `_ = atomicMin(&a, 1);`
+  },
+  atomicAnd: {
+    keyword: `atomicAnd`,
+    src: `_ = atomicAnd(&a, 1);`
+  },
+  atomicOr: {
+    keyword: `atomicOr`,
+    src: `_ = atomicOr(&a, 1);`
+  },
+  atomicXor: {
+    keyword: `atomicXor`,
+    src: `_ = atomicXor(&a, 1);`
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('shadow_hides_builtin_atomic').
+desc(`Test that shadows hide builtin atomic methods.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inject', ['none', 'function', 'sibling', 'module']).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('builtin', keysOf(kAtomicTests))
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const data = kAtomicTests[t.params.builtin];
+  const local = `let ${data.keyword} = 4;`;
+
+  const module_shadow = t.params.inject === 'module' ? `var<private> ${data.keyword} : i32;` : ``;
+  const sibling_func = t.params.inject === 'sibling' ? local : ``;
+  const func = t.params.inject === 'function' ? local : ``;
+
+  const code = `
+var<workgroup> a: atomic<i32>;
+
+${module_shadow}
+
+fn sibling() {
+  ${sibling_func}
+}
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  ${func}
+  ${data.src}
+}
+    `;
+
+  const pass = t.params.inject === 'none' || t.params.inject === 'sibling';
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+const kBarrierTests = {
+  storageBarrier: {
+    keyword: `storageBarrier`,
+    src: `storageBarrier();`
+  },
+  textureBarrier: {
+    keyword: `textureBarrier`,
+    src: `textureBarrier();`
+  },
+  workgroupBarrier: {
+    keyword: `workgroupBarrier`,
+    src: `workgroupBarrier();`
+  },
+  workgroupUniformLoad: {
+    keyword: `workgroupUniformLoad`,
+    src: `_ = workgroupUniformLoad(&u);`
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('shadow_hides_builtin_barriers').
+desc(`Test that shadows hide builtin barrier methods.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inject', ['none', 'function', 'sibling', 'module']).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('builtin', keysOf(kBarrierTests))
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const data = kBarrierTests[t.params.builtin];
+  const local = `let ${data.keyword} = 4;`;
+
+  const module_shadow = t.params.inject === 'module' ? `var<private> ${data.keyword} : i32;` : ``;
+  const sibling_func = t.params.inject === 'sibling' ? local : ``;
+  const func = t.params.inject === 'function' ? local : ``;
+
+  const code = `
+var<workgroup> u: u32;
+
+${module_shadow}
+
+fn sibling() {
+  ${sibling_func}
+}
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  ${func}
+  ${data.src}
+}
+    `;
+
+  const pass = t.params.inject === 'none' || t.params.inject === 'sibling';
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+const kAccessModeTests = {
+  read: {
+    keyword: `read`,
+    src: `var<storage, read> a: i32;`
+  },
+  read_write: {
+    keyword: `read_write`,
+    src: `var<storage, read_write> a: i32;`
+  },
+  write: {
+    keyword: `write`,
+    src: `var t: texture_storage_1d<rgba8unorm, write>;`
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('shadow_hides_access_mode').
+desc(`Test that shadows hide access modes.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('inject', ['none', 'function', 'module']).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('builtin', keysOf(kAccessModeTests))
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const data = kAccessModeTests[t.params.builtin];
+  const local = `let ${data.keyword} = 4;`;
+
+  const module_shadow = t.params.inject === 'module' ? `var<private> ${data.keyword} : i32;` : ``;
+  const func = t.params.inject === 'function' ? local : ``;
+
+  const code = `
+${module_shadow}
+
+@group(0) @binding(0) ${data.src}
+
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn main() {
+  ${func}
+}
+    `;
+
+  const pass = t.params.inject === 'none' || t.params.inject === 'function';
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/unary_ops.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/unary_ops.spec.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 952cb9a8ed2..00000000000
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/unary_ops.spec.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-/**
-* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/export const description = `Validation tests for unary ops`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
-import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
-import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
-
-export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
-
-const kTests = {
-  not_bool_literal: {
-    src: 'let a = !true;',
-    pass: true
-  },
-  not_bool_expr: {
-    src: `let a = !(1 == 2);`,
-    pass: true
-  },
-  not_not_bool_literal: {
-    src: 'let a = !!true;',
-    pass: true
-  },
-  not_not_bool_expr: {
-    src: `let a = !!(1 == 2);`,
-    pass: true
-  },
-  not_int_literal: {
-    src: `let a = !42;`,
-    pass: false
-  },
-  not_int_expr: {
-    src: `let a = !(40 + 2);`,
-    pass: false
-  }
-};
-
-g.test('all').
-desc('Test that unary operators are validated correctly').
-params((u) => u.combine('stmt', keysOf(kTests))).
-fn((t) => {
-  const code = `
-@vertex
-fn vtx() -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
-  ${kTests[t.params.stmt].src}
-  return vec4f(1);
-}
-    `;
-  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.stmt].pass, code);
-});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/var_and_let.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/var_and_let.spec.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 75bf64e7eb1..00000000000
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/var_and_let.spec.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-/**
-* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/export const description = `
-Positive and negative validation tests for variable and const.
-
-TODO: Find a better way to test arrays than using a single arbitrary size. [1]
-`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
-import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
-
-export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
-
-const kTestTypes = [
-'f32',
-'i32',
-'u32',
-'bool',
-'vec2<f32>',
-'vec2<i32>',
-'vec2<u32>',
-'vec2<bool>',
-'vec3<f32>',
-'vec3<i32>',
-'vec3<u32>',
-'vec3<bool>',
-'vec4<f32>',
-'vec4<i32>',
-'vec4<u32>',
-'vec4<bool>',
-'mat2x2<f32>',
-'mat2x3<f32>',
-'mat2x4<f32>',
-'mat3x2<f32>',
-'mat3x3<f32>',
-'mat3x4<f32>',
-'mat4x2<f32>',
-'mat4x3<f32>',
-'mat4x4<f32>',
-// [1]: 12 is a random number here. find a solution to replace it.
-'array<f32, 12>',
-'array<i32, 12>',
-'array<u32, 12>',
-'array<bool, 12>'];
-
-
-g.test('initializer_type').
-desc(
-  `
-  If present, the initializer's type must match the store type of the variable.
-  Testing scalars, vectors, and matrices of every dimension and type.
-  TODO: add test for: structs - arrays of vectors and matrices - arrays of different length
-`
-).
-params((u) =>
-u.
-combine('variableOrConstant', ['var', 'let']).
-beginSubcases().
-combine('lhsType', kTestTypes).
-combine('rhsType', kTestTypes)
-).
-fn((t) => {
-  const { variableOrConstant, lhsType, rhsType } = t.params;
-
-  const code = `
-      @fragment
-      fn main() {
-        ${variableOrConstant} a : ${lhsType} = ${rhsType}();
-      }
-    `;
-
-  const expectation = lhsType === rhsType;
-  t.expectCompileResult(expectation, code);
-});
-
-g.test('var_access_mode_bad_other_template_contents').
-desc(
-  'A variable declaration with explicit access mode with varying other template list contents'
-).
-specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#var-decls').
-params((u) =>
-u.
-combine('accessMode', ['read', 'read_write']).
-combine('prefix', ['storage,', '', ',']).
-combine('suffix', [',storage', ',read', ',', ''])
-).
-fn((t) => {
-  const prog = `@group(0) @binding(0)
-                  var<${t.params.prefix}${t.params.accessMode}${t.params.suffix}> x: i32;`;
-  const ok = t.params.prefix === 'storage,' && t.params.suffix === '';
-  t.expectCompileResult(ok, prog);
-});
-
-g.test('var_access_mode_bad_template_delim').
-desc('A variable declaration has explicit access mode with varying template list delimiters').
-specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#var-decls').
-params((u) =>
-u.
-combine('accessMode', ['read', 'read_write']).
-combine('prefix', ['', '<', '>', ',']).
-combine('suffix', ['', '<', '>', ','])
-).
-fn((t) => {
-  const prog = `@group(0) @binding(0)
-                  var ${t.params.prefix}storage,${t.params.accessMode}${t.params.suffix} x: i32;`;
-  const ok = t.params.prefix === '<' && t.params.suffix === '>';
-  t.expectCompileResult(ok, prog);
-});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/align.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/align.spec.js
similarity index 99%
rename from tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/align.spec.js
rename to tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/align.spec.js
index e0fae5a6930..f405b14ef77 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/align.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/align.spec.js
@@ -118,6 +118,10 @@ const kTests = {
   larger_than_max_i32: {
     src: '@align(2147483648)',
     pass: false
+  },
+  duplicate: {
+    src: '@align(4) @align(4)',
+    pass: false
   }
 };
 
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/builtins.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/builtins.spec.js
index 9aa013aa610..57d56e175d4 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/builtins.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/builtins.spec.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/export const description = `Validation tests for entry point built-in variables`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 import { generateShader } from './util.js';
@@ -75,6 +76,12 @@ combine('target_stage', ['', 'vertex', 'fragment', 'compute']).
 combine('target_io', ['in', 'out']).
 beginSubcases()
 ).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.isCompatibility && ['sample_index', 'sample_mask'].includes(t.params.name),
+    'compatibility mode does not support sample_index or sample_mask'
+  );
+}).
 fn((t) => {
   const code = generateShader({
     attribute: `@builtin(${t.params.name})`,
@@ -107,6 +114,12 @@ beginSubcases().
 combine('target_type', kTestTypes).
 combine('use_struct', [true, false])
 ).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.isCompatibility && ['sample_index', 'sample_mask'].includes(t.params.name),
+    'compatibility mode does not support sample_index or sample_mask'
+  );
+}).
 fn((t) => {
   let code = '';
 
@@ -145,10 +158,10 @@ combine('target_io', ['in', 'out']).
 beginSubcases()
 ).
 fn((t) => {
-  // Generate a struct that contains a sample_mask builtin, nested inside another struct.
+  // Generate a struct that contains a frag_depth builtin, nested inside another struct.
   let code = `
     struct Inner {
-      @builtin(sample_mask) value : u32
+      @builtin(frag_depth) value : f32
     };
     struct Outer {
       inner : Inner
@@ -181,23 +194,38 @@ u
 combine('second', ['p2', 's1b', 's2b', 'rb']).
 beginSubcases()
 ).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.skipIf(t.isCompatibility, 'compatibility mode does not support sample_mask');
+}).
 fn((t) => {
   const p1 =
-  t.params.first === 'p1' ? '@builtin(sample_mask)' : '@location(1) @interpolate(flat)';
+  t.params.first === 'p1' ? '@builtin(sample_mask)' : '@location(1) @interpolate(flat, either)';
   const p2 =
-  t.params.second === 'p2' ? '@builtin(sample_mask)' : '@location(2) @interpolate(flat)';
+  t.params.second === 'p2' ?
+  '@builtin(sample_mask)' :
+  '@location(2) @interpolate(flat, either)';
   const s1a =
-  t.params.first === 's1a' ? '@builtin(sample_mask)' : '@location(3) @interpolate(flat)';
+  t.params.first === 's1a' ?
+  '@builtin(sample_mask)' :
+  '@location(3) @interpolate(flat, either)';
   const s1b =
-  t.params.second === 's1b' ? '@builtin(sample_mask)' : '@location(4) @interpolate(flat)';
+  t.params.second === 's1b' ?
+  '@builtin(sample_mask)' :
+  '@location(4) @interpolate(flat, either)';
   const s2a =
-  t.params.first === 's2a' ? '@builtin(sample_mask)' : '@location(5) @interpolate(flat)';
+  t.params.first === 's2a' ?
+  '@builtin(sample_mask)' :
+  '@location(5) @interpolate(flat, either)';
   const s2b =
-  t.params.second === 's2b' ? '@builtin(sample_mask)' : '@location(6) @interpolate(flat)';
+  t.params.second === 's2b' ?
+  '@builtin(sample_mask)' :
+  '@location(6) @interpolate(flat, either)';
   const ra =
-  t.params.first === 'ra' ? '@builtin(sample_mask)' : '@location(1) @interpolate(flat)';
+  t.params.first === 'ra' ? '@builtin(sample_mask)' : '@location(1) @interpolate(flat, either)';
   const rb =
-  t.params.second === 'rb' ? '@builtin(sample_mask)' : '@location(2) @interpolate(flat)';
+  t.params.second === 'rb' ?
+  '@builtin(sample_mask)' :
+  '@location(2) @interpolate(flat, either)';
   const code = `
     struct S1 {
       ${s1a} a : u32,
@@ -274,4 +302,145 @@ fn((t) => {
     code += `fn test() { let ${t.params.name} = 1; }`;
   }
   t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  pos: {
+    src: `@builtin(position)`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  trailing_comma: {
+    src: `@builtin(position,)`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  newline_in_attr: {
+    src: `@ \n builtin(position)`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  whitespace_in_attr: {
+    src: `@/* comment */builtin/* comment */\n\n(\t/*comment*/position/*comment*/)`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  invalid_name: {
+    src: `@abuiltin(position)`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  no_params: {
+    src: `@builtin`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  missing_param: {
+    src: `@builtin()`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  missing_parens: {
+    src: `@builtin position`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  missing_lparen: {
+    src: `@builtin position)`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  missing_rparen: {
+    src: `@builtin(position`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  multiple_params: {
+    src: `@builtin(position, frag_depth)`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  ident_param: {
+    src: `@builtin(identifier)`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  number_param: {
+    src: `@builtin(2)`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  duplicate: {
+    src: `@builtin(position) @builtin(position)`,
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('parse').
+desc(`Test that @builtin is parsed correctly.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('builtin', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const src = kTests[t.params.builtin].src;
+  const code = `
+@vertex
+fn main() -> ${src} vec4<f32> {
+  return vec4<f32>(.4, .2, .3, .1);
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.builtin].pass, code);
+});
+
+g.test('placement').
+desc('Tests the locations @builtin is allowed to appear').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('scope', [
+// The fn-param and fn-ret are part of the shader_io/builtins tests
+'private-var',
+'storage-var',
+'struct-member',
+'non-ep-param',
+'non-ep-ret',
+'fn-decl',
+'fn-var',
+'while-stmt',
+undefined]
+).
+combine('attribute', [
+{
+  'private-var': false,
+  'storage-var': false,
+  'struct-member': true,
+  'non-ep-param': false,
+  'non-ep-ret': false,
+  'fn-decl': false,
+  'fn-var': false,
+  'fn-return': false,
+  'while-stmt': false
+}]
+).
+beginSubcases()
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const scope = t.params.scope;
+
+  const attr = '@builtin(vertex_index)';
+  const code = `
+      ${scope === 'private-var' ? attr : ''}
+      var<private> priv_var : u32;
+
+      ${scope === 'storage-var' ? attr : ''}
+      @group(0) @binding(0)
+      var<storage> stor_var : u32;
+
+      struct A {
+        ${scope === 'struct-member' ? attr : ''}
+        a : u32,
+      }
+
+      fn v(${scope === 'non-ep-param' ? attr : ''} i : u32) ->
+            ${scope === 'non-ep-ret' ? attr : ''} u32 { return 1; }
+
+      @vertex
+      ${scope === 'fn-decl' ? attr : ''}
+      fn f(
+        @location(0) b : u32,
+      ) -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
+        ${scope === 'fn-var' ? attr : ''}
+        var<function> func_v : u32;
+
+        ${scope === 'while-stmt' ? attr : ''}
+        while false {}
+
+        return vec4(1, 1, 1, 1);
+      }
+    `;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(scope === undefined || t.params.attribute[scope], code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/group_and_binding.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/group_and_binding.spec.js
index b63f33b4cff..a280112acbc 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/group_and_binding.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/group_and_binding.spec.js
@@ -96,6 +96,9 @@ combine('stage', ['vertex', 'fragment', 'compute']).
 combine('a_kind', kResourceKindsA).
 combine('b_kind', kResourceKindsB).
 combine('usage', ['direct', 'transitive']).
+filter((t) => {
+  return !(t.stage === 'vertex' && t.b_kind === 'texture_storage_1d');
+}).
 beginSubcases().
 combine('a_group', [0, 3]).
 combine('b_group', [0, 3]).
@@ -140,6 +143,9 @@ combine('b_stage', ['vertex', 'fragment', 'compute']).
 combine('a_kind', kResourceKindsA).
 combine('b_kind', kResourceKindsB).
 combine('usage', ['direct', 'transitive']).
+filter((t) => {
+  return !(t.b_stage === 'vertex' && t.b_kind === 'texture_storage_1d');
+}).
 beginSubcases()
 ).
 fn((t) => {
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/interpolate.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/interpolate.spec.js
index ec9adc01296..1799aea931e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/interpolate.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/interpolate.spec.js
@@ -9,9 +9,18 @@ import { generateShader } from './util.js';
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
 // List of valid interpolation attributes.
-const kValidInterpolationAttributes = new Set([
+const kValidCompatInterpolationAttributes = new Set([
 '',
+'@interpolate(flat, either)',
+'@interpolate(perspective)',
+'@interpolate(perspective, center)',
+'@interpolate(perspective, centroid)']
+);
+const kValidInterpolationAttributes = new Set([
+...kValidCompatInterpolationAttributes,
 '@interpolate(flat)',
+'@interpolate(flat, first)',
+'@interpolate(flat, either)',
 '@interpolate(perspective)',
 '@interpolate(perspective, center)',
 '@interpolate(perspective, centroid)',
@@ -36,13 +45,19 @@ combine('type', [
 'linear',
 'center', // Invalid as first param
 'centroid', // Invalid as first param
-'sample' // Invalid as first param
-]).
+'sample', // Invalid as first param
+'first', // Invalid as first param
+'either' // Invalid as first param
+])
+// vertex output must include a position builtin, so must use a struct
+.filter((t) => !(t.stage === 'vertex' && t.use_struct === false)).
 combine('sampling', [
 '',
 'center',
 'centroid',
 'sample',
+'first',
+'either',
 'flat', // Invalid as second param
 'perspective', // Invalid as second param
 'linear' // Invalid as second param
@@ -50,10 +65,6 @@ combine('sampling', [
 beginSubcases()
 ).
 fn((t) => {
-  if (t.params.stage === 'vertex' && t.params.use_struct === false) {
-    t.skip('vertex output must include a position builtin, so must use a struct');
-  }
-
   let interpolate = '';
   if (t.params.type !== '' || t.params.sampling !== '') {
     interpolate = '@interpolate(';
@@ -72,8 +83,10 @@ fn((t) => {
     io: t.params.io,
     use_struct: t.params.use_struct
   });
-
-  t.expectCompileResult(kValidInterpolationAttributes.has(interpolate), code);
+  const validInterpolationAttributes = t.isCompatibility ?
+  kValidCompatInterpolationAttributes :
+  kValidInterpolationAttributes;
+  t.expectCompileResult(validInterpolationAttributes.has(interpolate), code);
 });
 
 g.test('require_location').
@@ -95,7 +108,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   }
 
   const code = generateShader({
-    attribute: t.params.attribute + `@interpolate(flat)`,
+    attribute: t.params.attribute + `@interpolate(flat, either)`,
     type: 'vec4<f32>',
     stage: t.params.stage,
     io: t.params.stage === 'fragment' ? 'in' : 'out',
@@ -127,7 +140,10 @@ fn((t) => {
     use_struct: t.params.use_struct
   });
 
-  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.attribute === '@interpolate(flat)', code);
+  const expectSuccess = t.isCompatibility ?
+  t.params.attribute === '@interpolate(flat, either)' :
+  t.params.attribute.startsWith('@interpolate(flat');
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
 });
 
 g.test('duplicate').
@@ -135,7 +151,7 @@ desc(`Test that the interpolate attribute can only be applied once.`).
 params((u) => u.combine('attr', ['', '@interpolate(flat)'])).
 fn((t) => {
   const code = generateShader({
-    attribute: `@location(0) @interpolate(flat) ${t.params.attr}`,
+    attribute: `@location(0) @interpolate(flat, either) ${t.params.attr}`,
     type: 'vec4<f32>',
     stage: 'fragment',
     io: 'in',
@@ -146,7 +162,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
 const kValidationTests = {
   valid: {
-    src: `@interpolate(flat)`,
+    src: `@interpolate(perspective)`,
     pass: true
   },
   no_space: {
@@ -155,18 +171,19 @@ const kValidationTests = {
   },
   trailing_comma_one_arg: {
     src: `@interpolate(flat,)`,
-    pass: true
+    pass: true,
+    compatPass: false
   },
   trailing_comma_two_arg: {
     src: `@interpolate(perspective, center,)`,
     pass: true
   },
   newline: {
-    src: '@\ninterpolate(flat)',
+    src: '@\ninterpolate(perspective)',
     pass: true
   },
   comment: {
-    src: `@/* comment */interpolate(flat)`,
+    src: `@/* comment */interpolate(perspective)`,
     pass: true
   },
 
@@ -175,7 +192,7 @@ const kValidationTests = {
     pass: false
   },
   missing_left_paren: {
-    src: `@interpolate flat)`,
+    src: `@interpolate perspective)`,
     pass: false
   },
   missing_value_and_left_paren: {
@@ -183,7 +200,7 @@ const kValidationTests = {
     pass: false
   },
   missing_right_paren: {
-    src: `@interpolate(flat`,
+    src: `@interpolate(perspective`,
     pass: false
   },
   missing_parens: {
@@ -213,5 +230,9 @@ fn((t) => {
     @builtin(position) vec4<f32> {
   return vec4f(0);
 }`;
-  t.expectCompileResult(kValidationTests[t.params.attr].pass, code);
+  const expectSuccess =
+  kValidationTests[t.params.attr].pass && (
+  t.isCompatibility ? kValidationTests[t.params.attr].compatPass ?? true : true);
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(expectSuccess, code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/layout_constraints.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/layout_constraints.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1f595f7d23f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/layout_constraints.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `Validation of address space layout constraints`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kLayoutCases = {
+  // Scalars
+  u32: {
+    type: 'u32',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  i32: {
+    type: 'i32',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  f32: {
+    type: 'f32',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  f16: {
+    type: 'f16',
+    validity: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  bool: {
+    type: 'bool',
+    validity: 'non-interface'
+  },
+
+  // Vectors
+  vec2u: {
+    type: 'vec2u',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  vec3u: {
+    type: 'vec3u',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  vec4u: {
+    type: 'vec4u',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  vec2i: {
+    type: 'vec2i',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  vec3i: {
+    type: 'vec3i',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  vec4i: {
+    type: 'vec4i',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  vec2f: {
+    type: 'vec2f',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  vec3f: {
+    type: 'vec3f',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  vec4f: {
+    type: 'vec4f',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  vec2h: {
+    type: 'vec2h',
+    validity: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  vec3h: {
+    type: 'vec3h',
+    validity: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  vec4h: {
+    type: 'vec4h',
+    validity: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  vec2b: {
+    type: 'vec2<bool>',
+    validity: 'non-interface'
+  },
+  vec3b: {
+    type: 'vec3<bool>',
+    validity: 'non-interface'
+  },
+  vec4b: {
+    type: 'vec4<bool>',
+    validity: 'non-interface'
+  },
+
+  // Matrices
+  mat2x2f: {
+    type: 'mat2x2f',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  mat2x3f: {
+    type: 'mat2x3f',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  mat2x4f: {
+    type: 'mat2x4f',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  mat3x2f: {
+    type: 'mat3x2f',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  mat3x3f: {
+    type: 'mat3x3f',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  mat3x4f: {
+    type: 'mat3x4f',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  mat4x2f: {
+    type: 'mat4x2f',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  mat4x3f: {
+    type: 'mat4x3f',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  mat4x4f: {
+    type: 'mat4x4f',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  mat2x2h: {
+    type: 'mat2x2h',
+    validity: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  mat2x3h: {
+    type: 'mat2x3h',
+    validity: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  mat2x4h: {
+    type: 'mat2x4h',
+    validity: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  mat3x2h: {
+    type: 'mat3x2h',
+    validity: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  mat3x3h: {
+    type: 'mat3x3h',
+    validity: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  mat3x4h: {
+    type: 'mat3x4h',
+    validity: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  mat4x2h: {
+    type: 'mat4x2h',
+    validity: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  mat4x3h: {
+    type: 'mat4x3h',
+    validity: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  mat4x4h: {
+    type: 'mat4x4h',
+    validity: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+
+  // Atomics
+  atomic_u32: {
+    type: 'atomic<u32>',
+    validity: 'atomic'
+  },
+  atomic_i32: {
+    type: 'atomic<i32>',
+    validity: 'atomic'
+  },
+
+  // Sized arrays
+  array_u32: {
+    type: 'array<u32, 16>',
+    validity: 'non-uniform'
+  },
+  array_i32: {
+    type: 'array<i32, 16>',
+    validity: 'non-uniform'
+  },
+  array_f32: {
+    type: 'array<f32, 16>',
+    validity: 'non-uniform'
+  },
+  array_f16: {
+    type: 'array<f16, 16>',
+    validity: 'non-uniform',
+    f16: true
+  },
+  array_bool: {
+    type: 'array<bool, 16>',
+    validity: 'non-interface'
+  },
+  array_vec2f: {
+    type: 'array<vec2f, 16>',
+    validity: 'non-uniform'
+  },
+  array_vec3f: {
+    type: 'array<vec3f, 16>',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  array_vec4f: {
+    type: 'array<vec4f, 16>',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  array_vec2h: {
+    type: 'array<vec2h, 16>',
+    validity: 'non-uniform',
+    f16: true
+  },
+  array_vec3h: {
+    type: 'array<vec3h, 16>',
+    validity: 'non-uniform',
+    f16: true
+  },
+  array_vec4h: {
+    type: 'array<vec4h, 16>',
+    validity: 'non-uniform',
+    f16: true
+  },
+  array_vec2b: {
+    type: 'array<vec2<bool>, 16>',
+    validity: 'non-interface'
+  },
+  array_vec3b: {
+    type: 'array<vec3<bool>, 16>',
+    validity: 'non-interface'
+  },
+  array_vec4b: {
+    type: 'array<vec4<bool>, 16>',
+    validity: 'non-interface'
+  },
+  array_mat2x2f: {
+    type: 'array<mat2x2f, 16>',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  array_mat2x4f: {
+    type: 'array<mat2x4f, 16>',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  array_mat4x2f: {
+    type: 'array<mat4x2f, 16>',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  array_mat4x4f: {
+    type: 'array<mat4x4f, 16>',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  array_mat2x2h: {
+    type: 'array<mat2x2h, 16>',
+    validity: 'non-uniform',
+    f16: true
+  },
+  array_mat2x4h: {
+    type: 'array<mat2x4h, 16>',
+    validity: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  array_mat3x2h: {
+    type: 'array<mat3x2h, 16>',
+    validity: 'non-uniform',
+    f16: true
+  },
+  array_mat4x2h: {
+    type: 'array<mat4x2h, 16>',
+    validity: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  array_mat4x4h: {
+    type: 'array<mat4x4h, 16>',
+    validity: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  array_atomic: {
+    type: 'array<atomic<u32>, 16>',
+    validity: 'atomic'
+  },
+
+  // Runtime arrays
+  runtime_array_u32: {
+    type: 'array<u32>',
+    validity: 'storage'
+  },
+  runtime_array_i32: {
+    type: 'array<i32>',
+    validity: 'storage'
+  },
+  runtime_array_f32: {
+    type: 'array<f32>',
+    validity: 'storage'
+  },
+  runtime_array_f16: {
+    type: 'array<f16>',
+    validity: 'storage',
+    f16: true
+  },
+  runtime_array_bool: {
+    type: 'array<bool>',
+    validity: false
+  },
+  runtime_array_vec2f: {
+    type: 'array<vec2f>',
+    validity: 'storage'
+  },
+  runtime_array_vec3f: {
+    type: 'array<vec3f>',
+    validity: 'storage'
+  },
+  runtime_array_vec4f: {
+    type: 'array<vec4f>',
+    validity: 'storage'
+  },
+  runtime_array_vec2h: {
+    type: 'array<vec2h>',
+    validity: 'storage',
+    f16: true
+  },
+  runtime_array_vec3h: {
+    type: 'array<vec3h>',
+    validity: 'storage',
+    f16: true
+  },
+  runtime_array_vec4h: {
+    type: 'array<vec4h>',
+    validity: 'storage',
+    f16: true
+  },
+  runtime_array_vec2b: {
+    type: 'array<vec2<bool>>',
+    validity: false
+  },
+  runtime_array_vec3b: {
+    type: 'array<vec3<bool>>',
+    validity: false
+  },
+  runtime_array_vec4b: {
+    type: 'array<vec4<bool>>',
+    validity: false
+  },
+  runtime_array_mat2x2f: {
+    type: 'array<mat2x2f>',
+    validity: 'storage'
+  },
+  runtime_array_mat2x4f: {
+    type: 'array<mat2x4f>',
+    validity: 'storage'
+  },
+  runtime_array_mat4x2f: {
+    type: 'array<mat4x2f>',
+    validity: 'storage'
+  },
+  runtime_array_mat4x4f: {
+    type: 'array<mat4x4f>',
+    validity: 'storage'
+  },
+  runtime_array_mat2x2h: {
+    type: 'array<mat2x2h>',
+    validity: 'storage',
+    f16: true
+  },
+  runtime_array_mat2x4h: {
+    type: 'array<mat2x4h>',
+    validity: 'storage',
+    f16: true
+  },
+  runtime_array_mat3x2h: {
+    type: 'array<mat3x2h>',
+    validity: 'storage',
+    f16: true
+  },
+  runtime_array_mat4x2h: {
+    type: 'array<mat4x2h>',
+    validity: 'storage',
+    f16: true
+  },
+  runtime_array_mat4x4h: {
+    type: 'array<mat4x4h>',
+    validity: 'storage',
+    f16: true
+  },
+  runtime_array_atomic: {
+    type: 'array<atomic<u32>>',
+    validity: 'storage'
+  },
+
+  // Structs (and arrays of structs)
+  array_struct_u32: {
+    type: 'array<S, 16>',
+    decls: 'struct S { x : u32 }',
+    validity: 'non-uniform'
+  },
+  array_struct_u32_size16: {
+    type: 'array<S, 16>',
+    decls: 'struct S { @size(16) x : u32 }',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  array_struct_vec2f: {
+    type: 'array<S, 16>',
+    decls: 'struct S { x : vec2f }',
+    validity: 'non-uniform'
+  },
+  array_struct_vec2h: {
+    type: 'array<S, 16>',
+    decls: 'struct S { x : vec2h }',
+    validity: 'non-uniform',
+    f16: true
+  },
+  array_struct_vec2h_align16: {
+    type: 'array<S, 16>',
+    decls: 'struct S { @align(16) x : vec2h }',
+    validity: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+  size_too_small: {
+    type: 'S',
+    decls: 'struct S { @size(2) x : u32 }',
+    validity: false
+  },
+  struct_padding: {
+    type: 'S',
+    decls: `struct T { x : u32 }
+    struct S { t : T, x : u32 }`,
+    validity: 'non-uniform'
+  },
+  struct_array_u32: {
+    type: 'S',
+    decls: 'struct S { x : array<u32, 4> }',
+    validity: 'non-uniform'
+  },
+  struct_runtime_array_u32: {
+    type: 'S',
+    decls: 'struct S { x : array<u32> }',
+    validity: 'storage'
+  },
+  array_struct_size_5: {
+    type: 'array<S, 16>',
+    decls: 'struct S { @size(5) x : u32, y : u32 }',
+    validity: 'non-uniform'
+  },
+  array_struct_size_5x2: {
+    type: 'array<S, 16>',
+    decls: 'struct S { @size(5) x : u32, @size(5) y : u32 }',
+    validity: true
+  },
+  struct_size_5: {
+    type: 'S',
+    decls: `struct T { @size(5) x : u32 }
+    struct S { x : u32, y : T }`,
+    validity: 'non-uniform'
+  },
+  struct_size_5_align16: {
+    type: 'S',
+    decls: `struct T { @align(16) @size(5) x : u32 }
+    struct S { x : u32, y : T }`,
+    validity: true
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('layout_constraints').
+desc('Test address space layout constraints').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('case', keysOf(kLayoutCases)).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('aspace', ['storage', 'uniform', 'function', 'private', 'workgroup'])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const testcase = kLayoutCases[t.params.case];
+  if (testcase.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const testcase = kLayoutCases[t.params.case];
+  const decls = testcase.decls !== undefined ? testcase.decls : '';
+  let code = `
+${testcase.f16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+${decls}
+
+`;
+
+  switch (t.params.aspace) {
+    case 'storage':
+      code += `@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> v : ${testcase.type};\n`;
+      break;
+    case 'uniform':
+      code += `@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> v : ${testcase.type};\n`;
+      break;
+    case 'workgroup':
+      code += `var<workgroup> v : ${testcase.type};\n`;
+      break;
+    case 'private':
+      code += `var<private> v : ${testcase.type};\n`;
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+
+  code += `@compute @workgroup_size(1,1,1)
+    fn main() {
+    `;
+
+  if (t.params.aspace === 'function') {
+    code += `var v : ${testcase.type};\n`;
+  }
+  code += `}\n`;
+
+  const is_interface = t.params.aspace === 'uniform' || t.params.aspace === 'storage';
+  const supports_atomic = t.params.aspace === 'storage' || t.params.aspace === 'workgroup';
+  const expect =
+  testcase.validity === true ||
+  testcase.validity === 'non-uniform' && t.params.aspace !== 'uniform' ||
+  testcase.validity === 'non-interface' && !is_interface ||
+  testcase.validity === 'storage' && t.params.aspace === 'storage' ||
+  testcase.validity === 'atomic' && supports_atomic;
+  t.expectCompileResult(expect, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/locations.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/locations.spec.js
index 7dd5492283c..3acf43c6848 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/locations.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/locations.spec.js
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   }
 
   code += generateShader({
-    attribute: '@location(0) @interpolate(flat)',
+    attribute: '@location(0) @interpolate(flat, either)',
     type: t.params.type,
     stage: 'fragment',
     io: 'in',
@@ -344,6 +344,10 @@ const kValidationTests = {
   vec: {
     src: `@location(vec2(1,1))`,
     pass: false
+  },
+  duplicate: {
+    src: `@location(0) @location(0)`,
+    pass: false
   }
 };
 g.test('validation').
@@ -379,4 +383,153 @@ fn((t) => {
   return vec4f();
 }`;
   t.expectCompileResult(t.params.ext === '', code);
+});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kOutOfOrderCases = {
+  reverse_params: {
+    params: `@location(2) p1 : f32, @location(1) p2 : f32, @location(0) p3 : f32`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  no_zero_params: {
+    params: `@location(2) p1 : f32, @location(1) p2 : f32`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  reverse_overlap: {
+    params: `@location(2) p1 : f32, @location(1) p2 : f32, @location(1) p3 : f32`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  struct: {
+    params: `p1 : S`,
+    decls: `struct S {
+      @location(1) x : f32,
+      @location(0) y : f32,
+    }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  struct_override: {
+    params: `@location(0) p1 : S`,
+    decls: `struct S {
+      @location(1) x : f32,
+      @location(0) y : f32,
+    }`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  struct_random: {
+    params: `p1 : S, p2 : T`,
+    decls: `struct S {
+      @location(16) x : f32,
+      @location(4) y : f32,
+    }
+    struct T {
+      @location(13) x : f32,
+      @location(7) y : f32,
+    }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  struct_random_overlap: {
+    params: `p1 : S, p2 : T`,
+    decls: `struct S {
+      @location(16) x : f32,
+      @location(4) y : f32,
+    }
+    struct T {
+      @location(13) x : f32,
+      @location(4) y : f32,
+    }`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  mixed_locations1: {
+    params: `@location(12) p1 : f32, p2 : S`,
+    decls: `struct S {
+      @location(2) x : f32,
+    }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  mixed_locations2: {
+    params: `p1 : S, @location(2) p2 : f32`,
+    decls: `struct S {
+      @location(12) x : f32,
+    }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  mixed_overlap: {
+    params: `p1 : S, @location(12) p2 : f32`,
+    decls: `struct S {
+      @location(12) x : f32,
+    }`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  with_param_builtin: {
+    params: `p : S`,
+    decls: `struct S {
+      @location(12) x : f32,
+      @builtin(position) pos : vec4f,
+      @location(0) y : f32,
+    }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  non_zero_return: {
+    returnType: `@location(1) vec4f`,
+    returnValue: `vec4f()`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  reverse_return: {
+    returnType: `S`,
+    returnValue: `S()`,
+    decls: `struct S {
+      @location(2) x : f32,
+      @location(1) y : f32,
+      @location(0) z : f32,
+    }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  gap_return: {
+    returnType: `S`,
+    returnValue: `S()`,
+    decls: `struct S {
+      @location(13) x : f32,
+      @location(7) y : f32,
+      @location(2) z : f32,
+    }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  with_return_builtin: {
+    returnType: `S`,
+    returnValue: `S()`,
+    decls: `struct S {
+      @location(11) x : f32,
+      @builtin(frag_depth) d : f32,
+      @location(10) y : f32,
+    }`,
+    valid: true
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('out_of_order').
+desc(`Test validation of out of order locations`).
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kOutOfOrderCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const testcase = kOutOfOrderCases[t.params.case];
+  const decls = testcase.decls !== undefined ? testcase.decls : ``;
+  const params = testcase.params !== undefined ? testcase.params : ``;
+  const returnType = testcase.returnType !== undefined ? `-> ${testcase.returnType}` : ``;
+  const returnValue = testcase.returnValue !== undefined ? `return ${testcase.returnValue};` : ``;
+  const code = `
+${decls}
+
+@fragment
+fn main(${params}) ${returnType} {
+  ${returnValue}
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(testcase.valid, code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/pipeline_stage.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/pipeline_stage.spec.js
similarity index 100%
rename from tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/pipeline_stage.spec.js
rename to tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/pipeline_stage.spec.js
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/size.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/size.spec.js
index 22eecfc399d..b9ad40058c8 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/size.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/size.spec.js
@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ const kSizeTests = {
     src: `@size(z)`,
     pass: true
   },
+  const_expr: {
+    src: `@size(z + 4)`,
+    pass: true
+  },
   trailing_comma: {
     src: `@size(4,)`,
     pass: true
@@ -92,7 +96,11 @@ const kSizeTests = {
     src: `@size(4f)`,
     pass: false
   },
-  duplicate: {
+  duplicate1: {
+    src: `@size(4) @size(4)`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  duplicate2: {
     src: `@size(4) @size(8)`,
     pass: false
   },
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/util.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/util.js
index 934016eaeab..38659014c88 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/util.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/util.js
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ export const kResourceEmitters = new Map([
 ['texture_storage_1d', basicEmitter('texture_storage_1d<rgba8unorm, write>')],
 ['texture_storage_2d', basicEmitter('texture_storage_2d<rgba8sint, write>')],
 ['texture_storage_2d_array', basicEmitter('texture_storage_2d_array<r32uint, write>')],
-['texture_storage_3d', basicEmitter('texture_storage_3d<rg32uint, write>')],
+['texture_storage_3d', basicEmitter('texture_storage_3d<rgba32uint, write>')],
 ['texture_depth_2d', basicEmitter('texture_depth_2d')],
 ['texture_depth_2d_array', basicEmitter('texture_depth_2d_array')],
 ['texture_depth_cube', basicEmitter('texture_depth_cube')],
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/workgroup_size.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/workgroup_size.spec.js
index 4c8396bff08..8f3a09e1039 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/workgroup_size.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_io/workgroup_size.spec.js
@@ -218,7 +218,11 @@ const kWorkgroupSizeTests = {
     pass: false
   },
 
-  duplicate: {
+  duplicate1: {
+    src: `@workgroup_size(1) @workgroup_size(1)`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  duplicate2: {
     src: `@workgroup_size(1)
 @workgroup_size(2, 2, 2)`,
     pass: false
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_validation_test.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_validation_test.js
index efbfe6e0090..82192482e21 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_validation_test.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/shader_validation_test.js
@@ -30,9 +30,12 @@ export class ShaderValidationTest extends GPUTest {
       const compilationInfo = await shaderModule.getCompilationInfo();
 
       // MAINTENANCE_TODO: Pretty-print error messages with source context.
-      const messagesLog = compilationInfo.messages.
+      const messagesLog =
+      compilationInfo.messages.
       map((m) => `${m.lineNum}:${m.linePos}: ${m.type}: ${m.message}`).
-      join('\n');
+      join('\n') +
+      '\n\n---- shader ----\n' +
+      code;
       error.extra.compilationInfo = compilationInfo;
 
       if (compilationInfo.messages.some((m) => m.type === 'error')) {
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/break.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/break.spec.js
similarity index 100%
rename from tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/break.spec.js
rename to tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/break.spec.js
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/break_if.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/break_if.spec.js
similarity index 70%
rename from tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/break_if.spec.js
rename to tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/break_if.spec.js
index a525d1514b3..a69f7a505bb 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/break_if.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/break_if.spec.js
@@ -1,11 +1,41 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/export const description = `Validation tests for break if`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+**/export const description = `Validation tests for 'break if' statements'`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
 
+import { kTestTypes } from './test_types.js';
+
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
 
+g.test('condition_type').
+desc(`Tests that an 'break if' condition must be a bool type`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kTestTypes))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (kTestTypes[t.params.type].requires === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kTestTypes[t.params.type];
+  const code = `
+${type.requires ? `enable ${type.requires};` : ''}
+
+${type.header ?? ''}
+
+fn f() {
+  loop {
+    continuing {
+      break if ${type.value};
+    }
+  }
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass = t.params.type === 'bool';
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
 const kTests = {
   compound_break: {
     src: '{ break if true; }',
@@ -89,53 +119,4 @@ fn vtx() -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
 }
     `;
   t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.stmt].pass, code);
-});
-
-const vec_types = [2, 3, 4].
-map((i) => ['i32', 'u32', 'f32', 'f16'].map((j) => `vec${i}<${j}>`)).
-reduce((a, c) => a.concat(c), []);
-const f32_matrix_types = [2, 3, 4].
-map((i) => [2, 3, 4].map((j) => `mat${i}x${j}f`)).
-reduce((a, c) => a.concat(c), []);
-const f16_matrix_types = [2, 3, 4].
-map((i) => [2, 3, 4].map((j) => `mat${i}x${j}<f16>`)).
-reduce((a, c) => a.concat(c), []);
-
-g.test('non_bool_param').
-desc('Test that break if fails with a non-bool parameter').
-params((u) =>
-u.combine('type', [
-'f32',
-'f16',
-'i32',
-'u32',
-'S',
-...vec_types,
-...f32_matrix_types,
-...f16_matrix_types]
-)
-).
-beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
-  if (t.params.type.includes('f16')) {
-    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
-  }
-}).
-fn((t) => {
-  const code = `
-struct S {
-  a: i32,
-}
-
-@vertex
-fn vtx() -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
-  var v: ${t.params.type};
-
-  loop {
-    continuing {
-      break if v;
-    }
-  }
-  return vec4f(1);
-}`;
-  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.type === 'bool', code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/compound.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/compound.spec.js
similarity index 100%
rename from tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/compound.spec.js
rename to tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/compound.spec.js
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/const_assert.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/const_assert.spec.js
similarity index 100%
rename from tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/const_assert.spec.js
rename to tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/const_assert.spec.js
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/continue.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/continue.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ed8a3b4cab6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/continue.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `Validation tests for continue`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kTests = {
+  continue: {
+    src: 'continue;',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  compound_continue: {
+    src: '{ continue; }',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  loop_continue: {
+    src: 'loop { if false { break; } continue; }',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  while_continue: {
+    src: 'while true { continue; }',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  for_continue: {
+    src: 'for (;true;) { continue; }',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  continuing_continue: {
+    src: 'loop { continuing { continue; } }',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  continuing_nested_loop_continue: {
+    src: 'loop { if false { break; } continuing { loop { if false { break; } continue; } } }',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  if_continue: {
+    src: 'if true { continue; }',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  nested_if_continue: {
+    src: 'while true { if true { continue; } }',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  switch_case_continue: {
+    src: 'switch(1) { default: { continue; } }',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  nested_switch_case_continue: {
+    src: 'while true { switch(1) { default: { continue; } } }',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  return_continue: {
+    src: 'return continue;',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  loop_continue_after_decl_used_in_continuing: {
+    src: 'loop { let cond = false; continue; continuing { break if cond; } }',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  loop_continue_before_decl_used_in_continuing: {
+    src: 'loop { continue; let cond = false; continuing { break if cond; } }',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  loop_continue_before_decl_not_used_in_continuing: {
+    src: 'loop { continue; let cond = false; continuing { break if false; } }',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  loop_nested_continue_before_decl_used_in_continuing: {
+    src: 'loop { if false { continue; } let cond = false; continuing { break if cond; } }',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  loop_continue_expression: {
+    src: 'loop { if false { break; } continue true; }',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  for_init_continue: {
+    src: 'for (continue;;) { break; }',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  for_condition_continue: {
+    src: 'for (;continue;) { break; }',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  for_continue_continue: {
+    src: 'for (;;continue) { break; }',
+    pass: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('placement').
+desc('Test that continue placement is validated correctly').
+params((u) => u.combine('stmt', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+@vertex
+fn vtx() -> @builtin(position) vec4f {
+  ${kTests[t.params.stmt].src}
+  return vec4f(1);
+}
+    `;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.stmt].pass, code);
+});
+
+g.test('module_scope').
+desc('Test that continue is not valid at module-scope.').
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+continue;
+    `;
+  t.expectCompileResult(false, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/continuing.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/continuing.spec.js
similarity index 100%
rename from tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/continuing.spec.js
rename to tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/continuing.spec.js
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/discard.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/discard.spec.js
similarity index 100%
rename from tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/parse/discard.spec.js
rename to tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/discard.spec.js
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/for.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/for.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1cbd5e1dff0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/for.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `Validation tests for 'for' statements'`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import { kTestTypes } from './test_types.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('condition_type').
+desc(`Tests that a 'for' condition must be a bool type`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kTestTypes))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (kTestTypes[t.params.type].requires === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kTestTypes[t.params.type];
+  const code = `
+${type.requires ? `enable ${type.requires};` : ''}
+
+${type.header ?? ''}
+
+fn f() -> bool {
+  for (; ${type.value};) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass = t.params.type === 'bool';
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  break: { wgsl: `for (;;) { break; }`, pass: true },
+
+  init_var: { wgsl: `for (var i = 1;;) { break; }`, pass: true },
+  init_var_type: { wgsl: `for (var i : i32 = 1;;) { break; }`, pass: true },
+  init_var_function: { wgsl: `for (var<function> i = 1;;) { break; }`, pass: true },
+  init_var_function_type: { wgsl: `for (var<function> i : i32 = 1;;) { break; }`, pass: true },
+  init_let: { wgsl: `for (let i = 1;;) { break; }`, pass: true },
+  init_let_type: { wgsl: `for (let i : u32 = 1;;) { break; }`, pass: true },
+  init_const: { wgsl: `for (const i = 1;;) { break; }`, pass: true },
+  init_const_type: { wgsl: `for (const i : f32 = 1;;) { break; }`, pass: true },
+  init_call: { wgsl: `for (x();;) { break; }`, pass: true },
+  init_phony: { wgsl: `for (_ = v;;) { break; }`, pass: true },
+  init_increment: { wgsl: `for (v++;;) { break; }`, pass: true },
+  init_compound_assign: { wgsl: `for (v += 3;;) { break; }`, pass: true },
+
+  cond_true: { wgsl: `for (;true;) { break; }`, pass: true },
+
+  cont_call: { wgsl: `for (;;x()) { break; }`, pass: true },
+  cont_phony: { wgsl: `for (;;_ = v) { break; }`, pass: true },
+  cont_increment: { wgsl: `for (;;v++) { break; }`, pass: true },
+  cont_compound_assign: { wgsl: `for (;;v += 3) { break; }`, pass: true },
+
+  init_cond: { wgsl: `for (var i = 1; i < 5;) {}`, pass: true },
+  cond_cont: { wgsl: `for (;v < 5; v++) {}`, pass: true },
+  init_cond_cont: { wgsl: `for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {}`, pass: true },
+  init_shadow: { wgsl: `for (var f = 0; f < 5; f++) {}`, pass: true },
+
+  no_semicolon: { wgsl: `for () { break; }`, pass: false },
+  one_semicolon: { wgsl: `for (;) { break; }`, pass: false },
+  no_paren: { wgsl: `for ;; { break; }`, pass: false },
+  empty: { wgsl: `for (;;) {}`, pass: false }, // note: fails due to behavior-analysis
+  init_expr: { wgsl: `for (true;;) { break; }`, pass: false },
+  cond_stmt: { wgsl: `for (;var i = 0;) { break; }`, pass: false },
+  cont_expr: { wgsl: `for (;;true) { break; }`, pass: false },
+  cont_var: { wgsl: `for (;;var i = 1) { break; }`, pass: false },
+  cont_var_type: { wgsl: `for (;;var i : i32 = 1) { break; }`, pass: false },
+  cont_var_function: { wgsl: `for (;;var<function> i = 1) { break; }`, pass: false },
+  cont_var_function_type: { wgsl: `for (;;var<function> i : i32 = 1) { break; }`, pass: false },
+  cont_let: { wgsl: `for (;;let i = 1) { break; }`, pass: false },
+  cont_let_type: { wgsl: `for (;;let i : u32 = 1) { break; }`, pass: false }
+};
+
+g.test('parse').
+desc(`Test that 'for' statements are parsed correctly.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+fn f() {
+  var v = 1;
+  ${kTests[t.params.test].wgsl}
+}
+
+fn x() {}
+`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.test].pass, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/if.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/if.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4b611ab3c9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/if.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `Validation tests for 'if' statements'`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import { kTestTypes } from './test_types.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('condition_type').
+desc(`Tests that an 'if' condition must be a bool type`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kTestTypes))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (kTestTypes[t.params.type].requires === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kTestTypes[t.params.type];
+  const code = `
+${type.requires ? `enable ${type.requires};` : ''}
+
+${type.header ?? ''}
+
+fn f() -> bool {
+  if ${type.value} {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass = t.params.type === 'bool';
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+g.test('else_condition_type').
+desc(`Tests that an 'else if' condition must be a bool type`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kTestTypes))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (kTestTypes[t.params.type].requires === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kTestTypes[t.params.type];
+  const code = `
+${type.requires ? `enable ${type.requires};` : ''}
+
+${type.header ?? ''}
+
+fn f(c : bool) -> bool {
+  if (c) {
+    return true;
+  } else if (${type.value}) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass = t.params.type === 'bool';
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  true: { wgsl: `if true {}`, pass: true },
+  paren_true: { wgsl: `if (true) {}`, pass: true },
+  expr: { wgsl: `if expr {}`, pass: true },
+  paren_expr: { wgsl: `if (expr) {}`, pass: true },
+
+  true_else: { wgsl: `if true {} else {}`, pass: true },
+  paren_true_else: { wgsl: `if (true) {} else {}`, pass: true },
+  expr_else: { wgsl: `if expr {} else {}`, pass: true },
+  paren_expr_else: { wgsl: `if (expr) {} else {}`, pass: true },
+
+  true_else_if_true: { wgsl: `if true {} else if true {}`, pass: true },
+  paren_true_else_if_paren_true: { wgsl: `if (true) {} else if (true) {}`, pass: true },
+  true_else_if_paren_true: { wgsl: `if true {} else if (true) {}`, pass: true },
+  paren_true_else_if_true: { wgsl: `if (true) {} else if true {}`, pass: true },
+
+  expr_else_if_expr: { wgsl: `if expr {} else if expr {}`, pass: true },
+  paren_expr_else_if_paren_expr: { wgsl: `if (expr) {} else if (expr) {}`, pass: true },
+  expr_else_if_paren_expr: { wgsl: `if expr {} else if (expr) {}`, pass: true },
+  paren_expr_else_if_expr: { wgsl: `if (expr) {} else if expr {}`, pass: true },
+
+  if: { wgsl: `if`, pass: false },
+  block: { wgsl: `if{}`, pass: false },
+  semicolon: { wgsl: `if;`, pass: false },
+  true_lbrace: { wgsl: `if true {`, pass: false },
+  true_rbrace: { wgsl: `if true }`, pass: false },
+
+  lparen_true: { wgsl: `if (true {}`, pass: false },
+  rparen_true: { wgsl: `if )true {}`, pass: false },
+  true_lparen: { wgsl: `if true( {}`, pass: false },
+  true_rparen: { wgsl: `if true) {}`, pass: false },
+
+  true_else_if_no_block: { wgsl: `if true {} else if `, pass: false },
+  true_else_if: { wgsl: `if true {} else if {}`, pass: false },
+  true_else_if_semicolon: { wgsl: `if true {} else if ;`, pass: false },
+  true_else_if_true_lbrace: { wgsl: `if true {} else if true {`, pass: false },
+  true_else_if_true_rbrace: { wgsl: `if true {} else if true }`, pass: false },
+
+  true_else_if_lparen_true: { wgsl: `if true {} else if (true {}`, pass: false },
+  true_else_if_rparen_true: { wgsl: `if true {} else if )true {}`, pass: false },
+  true_else_if_true_lparen: { wgsl: `if true {} else if true( {}`, pass: false },
+  true_else_if_true_rparen: { wgsl: `if true {} else if true) {}`, pass: false },
+
+  else: { wgsl: `else { }`, pass: false },
+  else_if: { wgsl: `else if true { }`, pass: false },
+  true_elif: { wgsl: `if (true) { } elif (true) {}`, pass: false },
+  true_elsif: { wgsl: `if (true) { } elsif (true) {}`, pass: false },
+  elif: { wgsl: `elif (true) {}`, pass: false },
+  elsif: { wgsl: `elsif (true) {}`, pass: false }
+};
+
+g.test('parse').
+desc(`Test that 'if' statements are parsed correctly.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+fn f() {
+  let expr = true;
+  ${kTests[t.params.test].wgsl}
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.test].pass, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/increment_decrement.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/increment_decrement.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..245fb041c8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/increment_decrement.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `Validation for phony assignment statements`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { scalarTypeOf, Type } from '../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kConstructibleTypes = [
+'bool',
+'i32',
+'u32',
+'f32',
+'f16',
+'vec2f',
+'vec3h',
+'vec4u',
+'vec3b',
+'mat2x3f',
+'mat4x2h',
+'abstractInt',
+'abstractFloat'];
+
+
+const kConstructibleCases = {
+  ...kConstructibleTypes.reduce(
+    (acc, t) => ({
+      ...acc,
+      [t]: {
+        value: Type[t].create(1).wgsl(),
+        pass: t === 'i32' || t === 'u32' || t === 'abstractInt',
+        usesF16: scalarTypeOf(Type[t]).kind === 'f16'
+      }
+    }),
+    {}
+  ),
+  array: { value: 'array(1,2,3)', pass: false },
+  struct: { value: 'S(1,2)', pass: false, gdecl: 'struct S{ a:u32, b:u32}' },
+  atomic_u32: { value: 'xu', pass: false, gdecl: 'var<workgroup> xu: atomic<u32>;' },
+  atomic_i32: { value: 'xi', pass: false, gdecl: 'var<workgroup> xi: atomic<i32>;' }
+};
+
+g.test('var_init_type').
+desc(`Test increment and decrement of a variable of various types`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kConstructibleCases)).combine('direction', ['up', 'down'])).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const c = kConstructibleCases[t.params.type];
+  if (c.usesF16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { value, pass, usesF16, gdecl } = kConstructibleCases[t.params.type];
+  const operator = t.params.direction === 'up' ? '++' : '--';
+  const code = `
+${usesF16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+${gdecl ?? ''}
+fn f() {
+  var a = ${value};
+  a${operator};
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kComponentCases = {
+  v2u_x: { type: 'vec2u', wgsl: 'a.x', pass: true },
+  v2u_y: { type: 'vec2u', wgsl: 'a.y', pass: true },
+  v3u_x: { type: 'vec3u', wgsl: 'a.x', pass: true },
+  v3u_y: { type: 'vec3u', wgsl: 'a.y', pass: true },
+  v3u_z: { type: 'vec3u', wgsl: 'a.z', pass: true },
+  v4u_x: { type: 'vec4u', wgsl: 'a.x', pass: true },
+  v4u_y: { type: 'vec4u', wgsl: 'a.y', pass: true },
+  v4u_z: { type: 'vec4u', wgsl: 'a.z', pass: true },
+  v4u_w: { type: 'vec4u', wgsl: 'a.w', pass: true },
+  v2i_x: { type: 'vec2i', wgsl: 'a.x', pass: true },
+  v2i_y: { type: 'vec2i', wgsl: 'a.y', pass: true },
+  v3i_x: { type: 'vec3i', wgsl: 'a.x', pass: true },
+  v3i_y: { type: 'vec3i', wgsl: 'a.y', pass: true },
+  v3i_z: { type: 'vec3i', wgsl: 'a.z', pass: true },
+  v4i_x: { type: 'vec4i', wgsl: 'a.x', pass: true },
+  v4i_y: { type: 'vec4i', wgsl: 'a.y', pass: true },
+  v4i_z: { type: 'vec4i', wgsl: 'a.z', pass: true },
+  v4i_w: { type: 'vec4i', wgsl: 'a.w', pass: true },
+  v2u_xx: { type: 'vec2u', wgsl: 'a.xx', pass: false },
+  v2u_indexed: { type: 'vec2u', wgsl: 'a[0]', pass: true },
+  v2f_x: { type: 'vec2f', wgsl: 'a.x', pass: false },
+  v2h_x: { type: 'vec2h', wgsl: 'a.x', pass: false, usesF16: true },
+  mat2x2f: { type: 'mat2x2f', wgsl: 'a[0][0]', pass: false },
+  mat2x2h: { type: 'mat2x2h', wgsl: 'a[0][0]', pass: false, usesF16: true },
+  array: { type: 'array<i32,2>', wgsl: 'a', pass: false },
+  array_i: { type: 'array<i32,2>', wgsl: 'a[0]', pass: true },
+  array_f: { type: 'array<f32,2>', wgsl: 'a[0]', pass: false },
+  struct: { type: 'S', wgsl: 'S', pass: false, gdecl: 'struct S{field:i32}' },
+  struct_var: { type: 'S', wgsl: 'a', pass: false, gdecl: 'struct S{field:i32}' },
+  struct_field: { type: 'S', wgsl: 'a.field', pass: true, gdecl: 'struct S{field:i32}' }
+};
+
+g.test('component').
+desc('Test increment and decrement of component of various types').
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kComponentCases)).combine('direction', ['up', 'down'])).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const c = kComponentCases[t.params.type];
+  if (c.usesF16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { type, wgsl, pass, usesF16, gdecl } = kComponentCases[t.params.type];
+  const operator = t.params.direction === 'up' ? '++' : '--';
+  const code = `
+${usesF16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+${gdecl ?? ''}
+fn f() {
+  var a: ${type};
+  ${wgsl}${operator};
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kTests = {
+  var: { wgsl: 'a++;', pass: true },
+  vector: { wgsl: 'v++;', pass: false },
+  paren_var_paren: { wgsl: '(a)++;', pass: true },
+  star_and_var: { wgsl: '*&a++;', pass: true },
+  paren_star_and_var_paren: { wgsl: '(*&a)++;', pass: true },
+  many_star_and_var: { wgsl: '*&*&*&a++;', pass: true },
+
+  space: { wgsl: 'a ++;', pass: true },
+  tab: { wgsl: 'a\t++;', pass: true },
+  newline: { wgsl: 'a\n++;', pass: true },
+  cr: { wgsl: 'a\r++;', pass: true },
+  space_space: { wgsl: 'a ++ ;', pass: true },
+  plus_space_plus: { wgsl: 'a+ +;', pass: false },
+  minux_space_minus: { wgsl: 'a- -;', pass: false },
+
+  no_var: { wgsl: '++;', pass: false },
+  no_semi: { wgsl: 'a++', pass: false },
+  prefix: { wgsl: '++a;', pass: false },
+
+  postfix_x: { wgsl: 'v++.x;', pass: false },
+  postfix_r: { wgsl: 'v++.r;', pass: false },
+  postfix_index: { wgsl: 'v++[0];', pass: false },
+  postfix_field: { wgsl: 'a++.foo;', pass: false },
+
+  literal_i32: { wgsl: '12i++;', pass: false },
+  literal_u32: { wgsl: '12u++;', pass: false },
+  literal_abstract_int: { wgsl: '12++;', pass: false },
+  literal_abstract_float: { wgsl: '12.0++;', pass: false },
+  literal_f32: { wgsl: '12.0f++;', pass: false },
+
+  assign_to: { wgsl: 'a++ = 1;', pass: false },
+
+  at_global: { wgsl: '', pass: false, gdecl: 'var<private> g:i32; g++;' },
+  private: { wgsl: 'g++;', pass: true, gdecl: 'var<private> g:i32;' },
+  workgroup: { wgsl: 'g++;', pass: true, gdecl: 'var<workgroup> g:i32;' },
+  storage_rw: {
+    wgsl: 'g++;',
+    pass: true,
+    gdecl: '@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage,read_write> g: i32;'
+  },
+  storage_r: {
+    wgsl: 'g++;',
+    pass: false,
+    gdecl: '@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage,read> g: i32;'
+  },
+  storage: { wgsl: 'g++;', pass: false, gdecl: '@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage,read> g: i32;' },
+  uniform: { wgsl: 'g++;', pass: false, gdecl: '@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> g: i32;' },
+  texture: { wgsl: 'g++;', pass: false, gdecl: '@group(0) @binding(0) var g: texture_2d<u32>;' },
+  texture_x: {
+    wgsl: 'g.x++;',
+    pass: false,
+    gdecl: '@group(0) @binding(0) var g: texture_2d<u32>;'
+  },
+  texture_storage: {
+    wgsl: 'g++;',
+    pass: false,
+    gdecl: '@group(0) @binding(0) var g: texture_storage_2d<r32uint>;'
+  },
+  texture_storage_x: {
+    wgsl: 'g.x++;',
+    pass: false,
+    gdecl: '@group(0) @binding(0) var g: texture_storage_2d<r32uint>;'
+  },
+  sampler: { wgsl: 'g++;', pass: false, gdecl: '@group(0) @binding(0) var g: sampler;' },
+  sampler_comparison: {
+    wgsl: 'g++;',
+    pass: false,
+    gdecl: '@group(0) @binding(0) var g: sampler_comparison;'
+  },
+  override: { wgsl: 'g++;', pass: false, gdecl: 'override g:i32;' },
+  global_const: { wgsl: 'g++;', pass: false, gdecl: 'const g:i32 = 0;' },
+  workgroup_atomic: { wgsl: 'g++;', pass: false, gdecl: 'var<workgroup> g:atomic<i32>;' },
+  storage_atomic: {
+    wgsl: 'g++;',
+    pass: false,
+    gdecl: '@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage,read_write> g:atomic<u32>;'
+  },
+
+  subexpr: { wgsl: 'a = b++;', pass: false },
+  expr_paren: { wgsl: '(a++);', pass: false },
+  expr_add: { wgsl: '0 + a++;', pass: false },
+  expr_negate: { wgsl: '-a++;', pass: false },
+  inc_inc: { wgsl: 'a++++;', pass: false },
+  inc_space_inc: { wgsl: 'a++ ++;', pass: false },
+  inc_dec: { wgsl: 'a++--;', pass: false },
+  inc_space_dec: { wgsl: 'a++ --;', pass: false },
+  paren_inc: { wgsl: '(a++)++;', pass: false },
+  paren_dec: { wgsl: '(a++)--;', pass: false },
+
+  in_block: { wgsl: '{ a++; }', pass: true },
+  in_for_init: { wgsl: 'for (a++;false;) {}', pass: true },
+  in_for_cond: { wgsl: 'for (;a++;) {}', pass: false },
+  in_for_update: { wgsl: 'for (;false;a++) {}', pass: true },
+  in_for_update_semi: { wgsl: 'for (;false;a++;) {}', pass: false },
+  in_continuing: { wgsl: 'loop { continuing { a++; break if true;}}', pass: true },
+
+  let: { wgsl: 'let c = a; c++;', pass: false },
+  const: { wgsl: 'const c = 1; c++;', pass: false },
+  builtin: { wgsl: 'max++', pass: false },
+  enum: { wgsl: 'r32uint++', pass: false },
+  param: { wgsl: '', pass: false, gdecl: 'fn bump(p: i32) { p++;}' }
+};
+
+g.test('parse').
+desc(`Test that increment and decrement statements are parsed correctly.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests)).combine('direction', ['up', 'down'])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const c = kTests[t.params.test];
+  let { wgsl, gdecl } = c;
+  gdecl = gdecl ?? '';
+  if (t.params.direction === 'down') {
+    wgsl = wgsl.replace('++', '--');
+    gdecl = gdecl.replace('++', '--');
+  }
+
+  const code = `
+${gdecl}
+fn f() {
+  var a: u32;
+  var b: u32;
+  var v: vec4u;
+  ${wgsl}
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(c.pass, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/loop.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/loop.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..77ed4b0920f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/loop.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `Validation tests for 'loop' statements'`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import { kTestTypes } from './test_types.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('break_if_type').
+desc(`Tests that a 'break if' condition must be a bool type`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kTestTypes))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (kTestTypes[t.params.type].requires === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kTestTypes[t.params.type];
+  const code = `
+${type.requires ? `enable ${type.requires};` : ''}
+
+${type.header ?? ''}
+
+fn f() {
+  loop {
+    continuing {
+      break if ${type.value};
+    }
+  }
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass = t.params.type === 'bool';
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  break: { wgsl: `loop { break; }`, pass: true },
+  return: { wgsl: `loop { return; }`, pass: true },
+  break_continuing: { wgsl: `loop { break; continuing {} }`, pass: true },
+  var_break: { wgsl: `loop { var a = 1; break; }`, pass: true },
+  var_break_continuing_inc: {
+    wgsl: `loop { var a = 1; break; continuing { a += 1; }}`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  var_break_continuing_discard: {
+    wgsl: `loop { var a = 1; break; continuing { discard; }}`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  continuing_break_if: {
+    wgsl: `loop { continuing { break if true; } }`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+
+  expr_break: { wgsl: `loop expr { break; }`, pass: false },
+  loop: { wgsl: `loop`, pass: false },
+  continuing_break: { wgsl: `loop { continuing {} break; }`, pass: false },
+  break_continuing_continue: { wgsl: `loop { break; continuing { continue; } }`, pass: false },
+  break_continuing_return: { wgsl: `loop { break; continuing { return; } }`, pass: false },
+  break_continuing_if_break: {
+    wgsl: `loop { break; continuing { if true { break; } }`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  break_continuing_if_return: {
+    wgsl: `loop { break; continuing { if true { return; } }`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  break_continuing_lbrace: { wgsl: `loop { break; continuing { }`, pass: false },
+  break_continuing_rbrace: { wgsl: `loop { break; continuing } }`, pass: false },
+  continuing: { wgsl: `loop { continuing {} }`, pass: false },
+  semicolon: { wgsl: `loop;`, pass: false },
+  lbrace: { wgsl: `loop {`, pass: false },
+  rbrace: { wgsl: `loop }`, pass: false },
+  lparen: { wgsl: `loop ({}`, pass: false },
+  rparen: { wgsl: `loop ){}`, pass: false },
+
+  // note: these parse, but fails due to behavior-analysis
+  continue: { wgsl: `loop { continue; }`, pass: false },
+  discard: { wgsl: `loop { discard; }`, pass: false },
+  empty: { wgsl: `loop{}`, pass: false }
+};
+
+g.test('parse').
+desc(`Test that 'loop' statements are parsed correctly.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+fn f() {
+  let expr = true;
+  ${kTests[t.params.test].wgsl}
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.test].pass, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/phony.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/phony.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..da106d26fbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/phony.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `Validation for phony assignment statements`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { scalarTypeOf, Type } from '../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kConstructibleTypes = [
+'bool',
+'i32',
+'u32',
+'f32',
+'f16',
+'vec2f',
+'vec3h',
+'vec4u',
+'vec3b',
+'mat2x3f',
+'mat4x2h',
+'abstractInt',
+'abstractFloat'];
+
+
+const kConstructibleCases = {
+  ...kConstructibleTypes.reduce(
+    (acc, t) => ({
+      ...acc,
+      [t]: {
+        value: Type[t].create(1).wgsl(),
+        pass: true,
+        usesF16: scalarTypeOf(Type[t]).kind === 'f16'
+      }
+    }),
+    {}
+  ),
+  array: { value: 'array(1,2,3)', pass: true },
+  struct: { value: 'S(1,2)', pass: true, gdecl: 'struct S{ a:u32, b:u32}' },
+  atomic_u32: { value: 'xu', pass: false, gdecl: 'var<workgroup> xu: atomic<u32>;' },
+  atomic_i32: { value: 'xi', pass: false, gdecl: 'var<workgroup> xi: atomic<i32>;' }
+};
+
+g.test('rhs_constructible').
+desc(`Test that the rhs of 'phony assignment' can be a constructible.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kConstructibleCases))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const c = kConstructibleCases[t.params.type];
+  if (c.usesF16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { value, pass, usesF16, gdecl } = kConstructibleCases[t.params.type];
+  const code = `
+${usesF16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+${gdecl ?? ''}
+fn f() {
+  _ = ${value};
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+const kVarCases = {
+  storage: { value: 'x', gdecl: '@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage> x: array<u32,1>;', pass: true },
+  storage_unsized: {
+    value: 'x',
+    gdecl: '@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage> x: array<u32>;',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  storage_atomic: {
+    value: 'x',
+    gdecl: '@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage,read_write> x: atomic<u32>;',
+    pass: false
+  },
+  uniform: { value: 'x', gdecl: '@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> x: u32;', pass: true },
+  texture: { value: 'x', gdecl: '@group(0) @binding(0) var x: texture_2d<f32>;', pass: true },
+  sampler: { value: 'x', gdecl: '@group(0) @binding(0) var x: sampler;', pass: true },
+  sampler_comparison: {
+    value: 'x',
+    gdecl: '@group(0) @binding(0) var x: sampler_comparison;',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  private: { value: 'x', gdecl: 'var<private> x: u32;', pass: true },
+  workgroup: { value: 'x', gdecl: 'var<workgroup> x: u32;', pass: true },
+  workgroup_atomic: { value: 'x', gdecl: 'var<workgroup> x: atomic<u32>;', pass: false },
+  override: { value: 'o', gdecl: 'override o: u32;', pass: true },
+  function_var: { value: 'x', ldecl: 'var x: u32;', pass: true },
+  let: { value: 'v', ldecl: 'let v = 1;', pass: true },
+  const: { value: 'c', gdecl: 'const c = 1;', pass: true },
+  function_const: { value: 'c', ldecl: 'const c = 1;', pass: true },
+  ptr: { value: '&x', ldecl: 'var x: u32;', pass: true },
+  ptr_to_unsized: {
+    value: '&x',
+    gdecl: '@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage> x: array<u32>;',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  indexed: {
+    value: 'x[0]',
+    gdecl: '@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage> x: array<u32>;',
+    pass: true
+  },
+  user_fn: { value: 'f', pass: false },
+  builtin: { value: 'max', pass: false },
+  builtin_call: { value: 'max(1,1)', pass: true },
+  user_call: { value: 'callee()', pass: true, gdecl: 'fn callee() -> i32 { return 0; }' },
+  undeclared: { value: 'does_not_exist', pass: false }
+};
+
+g.test('rhs_with_decl').
+desc(`Test rhs of 'phony assignment' involving declared objects.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kVarCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { value, pass, gdecl, ldecl } = kVarCases[t.params.test];
+  const code = `
+${gdecl ?? ''}
+@compute @workgroup_size(1)
+fn f() {
+  ${ldecl ?? ''}
+  _ = ${value};
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  literal: { wgsl: `_ = 1;`, pass: true },
+  expr: { wgsl: `_ = (1+v);`, pass: true },
+  var: { wgsl: `_ = v;`, pass: true },
+
+  in_for_init: { wgsl: `for (_ = v;false;) {}`, pass: true },
+  in_for_init_semi: { wgsl: `for (_ = v;;false;) {}`, pass: false },
+  in_for_update: { wgsl: `for (;false; _ = v) {}`, pass: true },
+  in_for_update_semi: { wgsl: `for (;false; _ = v;) {}`, pass: false },
+
+  in_block: { wgsl: `{_ = v;}`, pass: true },
+  in_continuing: { wgsl: `loop { continuing { _ = v; break if true;}}`, pass: true },
+
+  in_paren: { wgsl: `(_ = v;)`, pass: false },
+
+  underscore: { wgsl: `_`, pass: false },
+  underscore_semi: { wgsl: `_;`, pass: false },
+  underscore_equal: { wgsl: `_=`, pass: false },
+  underscore_equal_semi: { wgsl: `_=;`, pass: false },
+  underscore_equal_underscore_semi: { wgsl: `_=_;`, pass: false },
+  paren_underscore_paren: { wgsl: `(_) = 1;`, pass: false },
+  // LHS is not a reference type
+  star_ampersand_undsscore: { wgsl: `*&_ = 1;`, pass: false },
+  compound: { wgsl: `_ += 1;`, pass: false },
+  equality: { wgsl: `_ == 1;`, pass: false },
+  block: { wgsl: `_ = {};`, pass: false },
+  return: { wgsl: `_ = return;`, pass: false }
+};
+
+g.test('parse').
+desc(`Test that 'phony assignment' statements are parsed correctly.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+fn f() {
+  var v: u32;
+  ${kTests[t.params.test].wgsl}
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.test].pass, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/return.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/return.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8c46a8a8eef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/return.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `Validation tests for 'return' statements'`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { isConvertible, scalarTypeOf, Type } from '../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kTestTypesNoAbstract = [
+'bool',
+'i32',
+'u32',
+'f32',
+'f16',
+'vec2f',
+'vec3h',
+'vec4u',
+'vec3b',
+'mat2x3f',
+'mat4x2h'];
+
+
+const kTestTypes = [
+...kTestTypesNoAbstract,
+'abstract-int',
+'abstract-float',
+'vec2af',
+'vec3af',
+'vec4af',
+'vec2ai',
+'vec3ai',
+'vec4ai'];
+
+
+g.test('return_missing_value').
+desc(`Tests that a 'return' must have a value if the function has a return type`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', [...kTestTypesNoAbstract, undefined])).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type !== undefined && scalarTypeOf(Type[t.params.type]).kind) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = t.params.type ? Type[t.params.type] : undefined;
+  const enable = type && scalarTypeOf(type).kind === 'f16' ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const code = `
+${enable}
+
+fn f()${type ? `-> ${type}` : ''} {
+  return;
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass = type === undefined;
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+g.test('return_unexpected_value').
+desc(`Tests that a 'return' must not have a value if the function has no return type`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', [...kTestTypes, undefined])).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type !== undefined && scalarTypeOf(Type[t.params.type]).kind) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = t.params.type ? Type[t.params.type] : undefined;
+  const enable = type && scalarTypeOf(type).kind === 'f16' ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const code = `
+${enable}
+
+fn f() {
+  return ${type ? `${type.create(1).wgsl()}` : ''};
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass = type === undefined;
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+g.test('return_type_match').
+desc(`Tests that a 'return' value type must match the function return type`).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('return_value_type', kTestTypes).combine('fn_return_type', kTestTypesNoAbstract)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (
+  scalarTypeOf(Type[t.params.return_value_type]).kind === 'f16' ||
+  scalarTypeOf(Type[t.params.fn_return_type]).kind === 'f16')
+  {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const returnValueType = Type[t.params.return_value_type];
+  const fnReturnType = Type[t.params.fn_return_type];
+  const enable =
+  scalarTypeOf(returnValueType).kind === 'f16' || scalarTypeOf(fnReturnType).kind === 'f16' ?
+  'enable f16;' :
+  '';
+  const code = `
+${enable}
+
+fn f() -> ${fnReturnType} {
+  return ${returnValueType.create(1).wgsl()};
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass = isConvertible(returnValueType, fnReturnType);
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  no_expr: { wgsl: `return;`, pass_value: false, pass_no_value: true },
+  v: { wgsl: `return v;`, pass_value: true, pass_no_value: false },
+  literal: { wgsl: `return 10;`, pass_value: true, pass_no_value: false },
+  expr: { wgsl: `return 1 + 2;`, pass_value: true, pass_no_value: false },
+  paren_expr: { wgsl: `return (1 + 2);`, pass_value: true, pass_no_value: false },
+  call: { wgsl: `return x();`, pass_value: true, pass_no_value: false },
+
+  v_no_semicolon: { wgsl: `return v`, pass_value: false, pass_no_value: false },
+  expr_no_semicolon: { wgsl: `return 1 + 2`, pass_value: false, pass_no_value: false },
+  phony_assign: { wgsl: `return _ = 1;`, pass_value: false, pass_no_value: false },
+  increment: { wgsl: `return v++;`, pass_value: false, pass_no_value: false },
+  compound_assign: { wgsl: `return v += 4;`, pass_value: false, pass_no_value: false },
+  lparen_literal: { wgsl: `return (4;`, pass_value: false, pass_no_value: false },
+  literal_lparen: { wgsl: `return 4(;`, pass_value: false, pass_no_value: false },
+  rparen_literal: { wgsl: `return )4;`, pass_value: false, pass_no_value: false },
+  literal_rparen: { wgsl: `return 4);`, pass_value: false, pass_no_value: false },
+  lparen_literal_lparen: { wgsl: `return (4(;`, pass_value: false, pass_no_value: false },
+  rparen_literal_rparen: { wgsl: `return )4);`, pass_value: false, pass_no_value: false }
+};
+
+g.test('parse').
+desc(`Test that 'return' statements are parsed correctly.`).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests)).combine('fn_returns_value', [false, true])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+fn f() ${t.params.fn_returns_value ? '-> i32' : ''} {
+  let v = 42;
+  ${kTests[t.params.test].wgsl}
+}
+fn x() -> i32 {
+  return 1;
+}
+`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    t.params.fn_returns_value ?
+    kTests[t.params.test].pass_value :
+    kTests[t.params.test].pass_no_value,
+    code
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/statement_behavior.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/statement_behavior.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..95407a7d682
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/statement_behavior.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Test statement behavior analysis.
+
+Functions must have a behavior of {Return}, {Next}, or {Return, Next}.
+Functions with a return type must have a behavior of {Return}.
+
+Each statement in the function must be valid according to the table.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kInvalidStatements = {
+  break: `break`,
+  break_if: `break if true`,
+  continue: `continue`,
+  loop1: `loop { }`,
+  loop2: `loop { continuing { } }`,
+  loop3: `loop { continue; continuing { } }`,
+  loop4: `loop { continuing { break; } }`,
+  loop5: `loop { continuing { continue; } }`,
+  loop6: `loop { continuing { return; } }`,
+  loop7: `loop { continue; break; }`,
+  loop8: `loop { continuing { break if true; return; } }`,
+  for1: `for (;;) { }`,
+  for2: `for (var i = 0; ; i++) { }`,
+  for3: `for (;; break) { }`,
+  for4: `for (;; continue ) { }`,
+  for5: `for (;; return ) { }`,
+  for6: `for (;;) { continue; break; }`,
+  // while loops always have break in their behaviors.
+  switch1: `switch (1) { case 1 { } }`,
+  sequence1: `return; loop { }`,
+  compound1: `{ loop { } }`
+};
+
+g.test('invalid_statements').
+desc('Test statements with invalid behaviors').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#behaviors-rules').
+params((u) => u.combine('body', keysOf(kInvalidStatements))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const body = kInvalidStatements[t.params.body];
+  const code = `fn foo() {
+      ${body};
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(false, code);
+});
+
+const kValidStatements = {
+  empty: ``,
+  const_assert: `const_assert true`,
+  let: `let x = 1`,
+  var1: `var x = 1`,
+  var2: `var x : i32`,
+  assign: `v = 1`,
+  phony_assign: `_ = 1`,
+  compound_assign: `v += 1`,
+  return: `return`,
+  discard: `discard`,
+  function_call1: `bar()`,
+  function_call2: `workgroupBarrier()`,
+
+  if1: `if true { } else { }`,
+  if2: `if true { }`,
+
+  break1: `loop { break; }`,
+  break2: `loop { if false { break; } }`,
+  break_if: `loop { continuing { break if false; } }`,
+
+  continue1: `loop { continue; continuing { break if true; } }`,
+
+  loop1: `loop { break; }`,
+  loop2: `loop { break; continuing { } }`,
+  loop3: `loop { continue; continuing { break if true; } }`,
+  loop4: `loop { break; continue; }`,
+
+  for1: `for (; true; ) { }`,
+  for2: `for (;;) { break; }`,
+  for3: `for (;true;) { continue; }`,
+
+  while1: `while true { }`,
+  while2: `while true { continue; }`,
+  while3: `while true { continue; break; }`,
+
+  switch1: `switch 1 { default { } }`,
+  swtich2: `switch 1 { case 1 { } default { } }`,
+  switch3: `switch 1 { default { break; } }`,
+  switch4: `switch 1 { default { } case 1 { break; } }`,
+
+  sequence1: `return; let x = 1`,
+  sequence2: `if true { } let x = 1`,
+  sequence3: `switch 1 { default { break; return; } }`,
+
+  compound1: `{ }`,
+  compound2: `{ loop { break; } if true { return; } }`
+};
+
+g.test('valid_statements').
+desc('Test statements with valid behaviors').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#behaviors-rules').
+params((u) => u.combine('body', keysOf(kValidStatements))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const body = kValidStatements[t.params.body];
+  const code = `
+    var<private> v : i32;
+    fn bar() { }
+    fn foo() {
+      ${body};
+    }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+const kInvalidFunctions = {
+  next_for_type: `fn foo() -> bool { }`,
+  next_return_for_type: `fn foo() -> bool { if true { return true; } }`
+};
+
+g.test('invalid_functions').
+desc('Test functions with invalid behaviors').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#behaviors-rules').
+params((u) => u.combine('function', keysOf(kInvalidFunctions))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const func = kInvalidFunctions[t.params.function];
+  t.expectCompileResult(false, func);
+});
+
+const kValidFunctions = {
+  empty: `fn foo() { }`,
+  next_return: `fn foo() { if true { return; } }`,
+  no_final_return: `fn foo() -> bool { if true { return true; } else { return false; } }`
+};
+
+g.test('valid_functions').
+desc('Test functions with valid behaviors').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#behaviors-rules').
+params((u) => u.combine('function', keysOf(kValidFunctions))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const func = kValidFunctions[t.params.function];
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, func);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/switch.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/switch.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dcce0de1fba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/switch.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `Validation tests for 'switch' statements'`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { Type } from '../../../util/conversion.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import { kTestTypes } from './test_types.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('condition_type').
+desc(`Tests that a 'switch' condition must be of an integer type`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kTestTypes))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (kTestTypes[t.params.type].requires === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kTestTypes[t.params.type];
+  const code = `
+${type.requires ? `enable ${type.requires};` : ''}
+
+${type.header ?? ''}
+
+fn f() -> bool {
+  switch ${type.value} {
+    case 1: {
+      return true;
+    }
+    default: {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass =
+  t.params.type === 'i32' || t.params.type === 'u32' || t.params.type === 'abstract-int';
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+g.test('condition_type_match_case_type').
+desc(`Tests that a 'switch' condition must have a common type with its case values`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('cond_type', ['i32', 'u32', 'abstract-int']).
+combine('case_type', ['i32', 'u32', 'abstract-int'])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+fn f() -> bool {
+switch ${Type[t.params.cond_type].create(1).wgsl()} {
+  case ${Type[t.params.case_type].create(2).wgsl()}: {
+    return true;
+  }
+  default: {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass =
+  t.params.cond_type === t.params.case_type ||
+  t.params.cond_type === 'abstract-int' ||
+  t.params.case_type === 'abstract-int';
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+g.test('case_types_match').
+desc(`Tests that switch case types must have a common type`).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('case_a_type', ['i32', 'u32', 'abstract-int']).
+combine('case_b_type', ['i32', 'u32', 'abstract-int'])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+fn f() -> bool {
+switch 1 {
+  case ${Type[t.params.case_a_type].create(1).wgsl()}: {
+    return true;
+  }
+  case ${Type[t.params.case_b_type].create(2).wgsl()}: {
+    return true;
+  }
+  default: {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass =
+  t.params.case_a_type === t.params.case_b_type ||
+  t.params.case_a_type === 'abstract-int' ||
+  t.params.case_b_type === 'abstract-int';
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  L_default: { wgsl: `switch L { default {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_paren_default: { wgsl: `switch (L) { default {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_case_1_2_default: { wgsl: `switch L { case 1, 2 {} default {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_case_1_case_2_default: { wgsl: `switch L { case 1 {} case 2 {} default {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_case_1_colon_case_2_colon_default_colon: {
+    wgsl: `switch L { case 1: {} case 2: {} default: {} }`,
+    pass: true
+  },
+  L_case_1_colon_default_colon: { wgsl: `switch L { case 1: {} default: {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_case_1_colon_default: { wgsl: `switch L { case 1: {} default {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_case_1_default_2: { wgsl: `switch L { case 1, default, 2 {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_case_1_default_case_2: { wgsl: `switch L { case 1 {} default {} case 2 {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_case_1_default_colon: { wgsl: `switch L { case 1 {} default: {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_case_1_default: { wgsl: `switch L { case 1 {} default {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_case_2_1_default: { wgsl: `switch L { case 2, 1 {} default {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_case_2_case_1_default: { wgsl: `switch L { case 2 {} case 1 {} default {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_case_2_default_case_1: { wgsl: `switch L { case 2 {} default {} case 1 {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_case_builtin_default: { wgsl: `switch L { case max(1,2) {} default {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_case_C1_case_C2_default: { wgsl: `switch L { case C1 {} case C2 {} default {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_case_C1_default: { wgsl: `switch L { case C1 {} default {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_case_default_1: { wgsl: `switch L { case default, 1 {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_case_default_2_1: { wgsl: `switch L { case default, 2, 1 {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_case_default_2_case_1: { wgsl: `switch L { case default, 2 {} case 1 {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_case_default: { wgsl: `switch L { case default {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_case_expr_default: { wgsl: `switch L { case 1+1 {} default {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_default_break: { wgsl: `switch L { default { break; } }`, pass: true },
+  L_default_case_1_2: { wgsl: `switch L { default {} case 1, 2 {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_default_case_1_break: { wgsl: `switch L { default {} case 1 { break; } }`, pass: true },
+  L_default_case_1_case_2: { wgsl: `switch L { default {} case 1 {} case 2 {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_default_case_1_colon_break: { wgsl: `switch L { default {} case 1: { break; } }`, pass: true },
+  L_default_case_2_case_1: { wgsl: `switch L { default {} case 2 {} case 1 {} }`, pass: true },
+  L_default_colon_break: { wgsl: `switch L { default: { break; } }`, pass: true },
+  L_default_colon: { wgsl: `switch L { default: {} }`, pass: true },
+
+  L_no_block: { wgsl: `switch L`, pass: false },
+  L_empty_block: { wgsl: `switch L {}`, pass: false },
+  L_no_default: { wgsl: `switch L { case 1 {} }`, pass: false },
+  L_default_default: { wgsl: `switch L { default, default {} }`, pass: false },
+  L_default_block_default_block: { wgsl: `switch L { default {} default {} }`, pass: false },
+  L_case_1_case_1_default: { wgsl: `switch L { case 1 {} case 1 {} default {} }`, pass: false },
+  L_case_C1_case_C1_default: { wgsl: `switch L { case C1 {} case C1 {} default {} }`, pass: false },
+  L_case_C2_case_expr_default: {
+    wgsl: `switch L { case C2 {} case 1+1 {} default {} }`,
+    pass: false
+  },
+  L_default_1: { wgsl: `switch L { default, 1 {} }`, pass: false },
+  L_default_2_case_1: { wgsl: `switch L { default, 2 {} case 1 {} }`, pass: false },
+
+  no_cond: { wgsl: `switch { default{} }`, pass: false },
+  no_cond_no_block: { wgsl: `switch;`, pass: false },
+  lparen_L: { wgsl: `switch (L { default {}}`, pass: false },
+  L_lparen: { wgsl: `switch L) { default {}}`, pass: false },
+  lparen_L_lparen: { wgsl: `switch )L) { default {}}`, pass: false },
+  rparen_L_rparen: { wgsl: `switch (L( { default {}}`, pass: false }
+};
+
+g.test('parse').
+desc(`Test that 'switch' statements are parsed correctly.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+fn f() {
+  let L = 1;
+  const C1 = 1;
+  const C2 = 2;
+  ${kTests[t.params.test].wgsl}
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.test].pass, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/test_types.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/test_types.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1b3fd8567a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/test_types.js
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/** A selection of different types used by statement validation tests */
+export const kTestTypes = {
+  bool: { value: 'true' },
+  i32: { value: '1i' },
+  u32: { value: '1u' },
+  f32: { value: '1f' },
+  f16: { value: '1h', requires: 'f16' },
+  'abstract-int': { value: '1' },
+  'abstract-float': { value: '1.0' },
+  vec2af: { value: 'vec2(1.0)' },
+  vec3af: { value: 'vec3(1.0)' },
+  vec4af: { value: 'vec4(1.0)' },
+  vec2ai: { value: 'vec2(1)' },
+  vec3ai: { value: 'vec3(1)' },
+  vec4ai: { value: 'vec4(1)' },
+  vec2f: { value: 'vec2f(1)' },
+  vec3h: { value: 'vec3h(1)', requires: 'f16' },
+  vec4u: { value: 'vec4u(1)' },
+  vec3b: { value: 'vec3<bool>(true)' },
+  mat2x3f: { value: 'mat2x3f(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)' },
+  mat4x2h: { value: 'mat4x2h(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)', requires: 'f16' },
+  array: { value: 'array<i32, 4>(1, 2, 3, 4)' },
+  atomic: { value: 'A', header: 'var<workgroup> A : atomic<i32>;' },
+  struct: { value: 'Str(1)', header: 'struct Str{ i : i32 }' },
+  texture: { value: 'T', header: '@group(0) @binding(0) var T : texture_2d<f32>;' },
+  sampler: { value: 'S', header: '@group(0) @binding(1) var S : sampler;' }
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/while.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/while.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..04316f05c31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/statement/while.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `Validation tests for 'while' statements'`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+import { kTestTypes } from './test_types.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('condition_type').
+desc(`Tests that a 'while' condition must be a bool type`).
+params((u) => u.combine('type', keysOf(kTestTypes))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (kTestTypes[t.params.type].requires === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const type = kTestTypes[t.params.type];
+  const code = `
+${type.requires ? `enable ${type.requires};` : ''}
+
+${type.header ?? ''}
+
+fn f() -> bool {
+  while (${type.value}) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+`;
+
+  const pass = t.params.type === 'bool';
+  t.expectCompileResult(pass, code);
+});
+
+const kTests = {
+  true: { wgsl: `while true {}`, pass: true },
+  paren_true: { wgsl: `while (true) {}`, pass: true },
+  true_break: { wgsl: `while true { break; }`, pass: true },
+  true_discard: { wgsl: `while true { discard; }`, pass: true },
+  true_return: { wgsl: `while true { return; }`, pass: true },
+  expr: { wgsl: `while expr {}`, pass: true },
+  paren_expr: { wgsl: `while (expr) {}`, pass: true },
+
+  while: { wgsl: `while`, pass: false },
+  block: { wgsl: `while{}`, pass: false },
+  semicolon: { wgsl: `while;`, pass: false },
+  true_lbrace: { wgsl: `while true {`, pass: false },
+  true_rbrace: { wgsl: `while true }`, pass: false },
+
+  lparen_true: { wgsl: `while (true {}`, pass: false },
+  rparen_true: { wgsl: `while )true {}`, pass: false },
+  true_lparen: { wgsl: `while true( {}`, pass: false },
+  true_rparen: { wgsl: `while true) {}`, pass: false },
+  lparen_true_lparen: { wgsl: `while (true( {}`, pass: false },
+  rparen_true_rparen: { wgsl: `while )true) {}`, pass: false }
+};
+
+g.test('parse').
+desc(`Test that 'while' statements are parsed correctly.`).
+params((u) => u.combine('test', keysOf(kTests))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+fn f() {
+  let expr = true;
+  ${kTests[t.params.test].wgsl}
+}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kTests[t.params.test].pass, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/alias.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/alias.spec.js
index 012652df4ba..7a4b9626aea 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/alias.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/alias.spec.js
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Validation tests for type aliases
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
@@ -120,4 +121,125 @@ struct S {
 alias T = ${t.params.target};
 `;
   t.expectCompileResult(t.params.target === 'i32', wgsl);
+});
+
+const kTypes = [
+'bool',
+'i32',
+'u32',
+'f32',
+'f16',
+'vec2<i32>',
+'vec3<u32>',
+'vec4<f32>',
+'mat2x2<f32>',
+'mat2x3<f32>',
+'mat2x4<f32>',
+'mat3x2<f32>',
+'mat3x3<f32>',
+'mat3x4<f32>',
+'mat4x2<f32>',
+'mat4x3<f32>',
+'mat4x4<f32>',
+'array<u32>',
+'array<i32, 4>',
+'array<vec2<u32>, 8>',
+'S',
+'T',
+'atomic<u32>',
+'atomic<i32>',
+'ptr<function, u32>',
+'ptr<private, i32>',
+'ptr<workgroup, f32>',
+'ptr<uniform, vec2f>',
+'ptr<storage, vec2u>',
+'ptr<storage, vec3i, read>',
+'ptr<storage, vec4f, read_write>',
+'sampler',
+'sampler_comparison',
+'texture_1d<f32>',
+'texture_2d<u32>',
+'texture_2d_array<i32>',
+'texture_3d<f32>',
+'texture_cube<i32>',
+'texture_cube_array<u32>',
+'texture_multisampled_2d<f32>',
+'texture_depth_multisampled_2d',
+'texture_external',
+'texture_storage_1d<rgba8snorm, write>',
+'texture_storage_1d<r32uint, write>',
+'texture_storage_1d<r32sint, read_write>',
+'texture_storage_1d<r32float, read>',
+'texture_storage_2d<rgba16uint, write>',
+'texture_storage_2d_array<rgba32float, write>',
+'texture_storage_3d<bgra8unorm, write>',
+'texture_depth_2d',
+'texture_depth_2d_array',
+'texture_depth_cube',
+'texture_depth_cube_array',
+
+// Pre-declared aliases (spot check)
+'vec2f',
+'vec3u',
+'vec4i',
+'mat2x2f',
+
+// User-defined aliases
+'anotherAlias',
+'random_alias'];
+
+
+g.test('any_type').
+desc('Test that any type can be aliased').
+params((u) => u.combine('type', kTypes)).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const ty = t.params.type;
+  t.skipIf(
+    ty.includes('texture_storage') &&
+    ty.includes('read') &&
+    !t.hasLanguageFeature('readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures'),
+    'Missing language feature'
+  );
+  const enable = ty === 'f16' ? 'enable f16;' : '';
+  const code = `
+    ${enable}
+    struct S { x : u32 }
+    struct T { y : S }
+    alias anotherAlias = u32;
+    alias random_alias = i32;
+    alias myType = ${ty};`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+const kMatchCases = {
+  function_param: `
+    fn foo(x : u32) { }
+    fn bar() {
+      var x : alias_alias_u32;
+      foo(x);
+    }`,
+  constructor: `var<private> v : u32 = alias_u32(1);`,
+  template_param: `var<private> v : vec2<alias_u32> = vec2<u32>();`,
+  predeclared_alias: `var<private> v : vec2<alias_alias_u32> = vec2u();`,
+  struct_element: `
+    struct S { x : alias_u32 }
+    const c_u32 = 0u;
+    const c = S(c_u32);`
+};
+
+g.test('match_non_alias').
+desc('Test that type checking succeeds using aliased and unaliased type').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kMatchCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const testcase = kMatchCases[t.params.case];
+  const code = `
+    alias alias_u32 = u32;
+    alias alias_alias_u32 = alias_u32;
+    ${testcase}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/array.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/array.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e8b704f4c65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/array.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for array types
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValidCases = {
+  // Basic element types.
+  i32: `alias T = array<i32>;`,
+  u32: `alias T = array<u32>;`,
+  f32: `alias T = array<f32>;`,
+  f16: `enable f16;\nalias T = array<f16>;`,
+  bool: `alias T = array<bool>;`,
+
+  // Composite elements
+  vec2u: `alias T = array<vec2u>;`,
+  vec3i: `alias T = array<vec3i>;`,
+  vec4f: `alias T = array<vec4f>;`,
+  array: `alias T = array<array<u32, 4>>;`,
+  struct: `struct S { x : u32 }\nalias T = array<S>;`,
+  mat2x2f: `alias T = array<mat2x2f>;`,
+  mat4x4h: `enable f16;\nalias T = array<mat4x4h>;`,
+
+  // Atomic elements
+  atomicu: `alias T = array<atomic<u32>>;`,
+  atomici: `alias T = array<atomic<i32>>;`,
+
+  // Count expressions
+  literal_count: `alias T = array<u32, 4>;`,
+  literali_count: `alias T = array<u32, 4i>;`,
+  literalu_count: `alias T = array<u32, 4u>;`,
+  const_count: `const x = 8;\nalias T = array<u32, x>;`,
+  const_expr_count1: `alias T = array<u32, 1 + 3>;`,
+  const_expr_count2: `const x = 4;\nalias T = array<u32, x * 2>;`,
+  const_expr_func: `alias T = array<u32, max(1,2)>;`,
+  override_count: `override x : u32;\nalias T = array<u32, x>;`,
+  override_expr1: `override x = 2;\nalias T = array<u32, vec2(x,x).x>;`,
+  override_expr2: `override x = 1;\nalias T = array<u32, x + 1>;`,
+  override_zero: `override x = 0;\nalias T = array<u32, x>;`,
+  override_neg: `override x = -1;\nalias T = array<u32, x>;`,
+
+  // Same array types
+  same_const_value1: `
+    const x = 8;
+    const y = 8;
+    var<private> v : array<u32, x> = array<u32, y>();`,
+  same_const_value2: `
+    const x = 8;
+    var<private> v : array<u32, x> = array<u32, 8>();`,
+  same_const_value3: `
+    var<private> v : array<u32, 8i> = array<u32, 8u>();`,
+  same_override: `
+    requires unrestricted_pointer_parameters;
+    override x : u32;
+    var<workgroup> v : array<u32, x>;
+    fn bar(p : ptr<workgroup, array<u32, x>>) { }
+    fn foo() { bar(&v); }`,
+  same_rta: `
+    requires unrestricted_pointer_parameters;
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage> x : array<u32>;
+    fn foo(p : ptr<storage, array<u32>>) { }
+    fn bar() { foo(&x); }`,
+
+  // Shadow
+  shadow: `alias array = vec2f;`,
+
+  trailing_comma1: `alias T = array<u32,4,>;`,
+  trailing_comma2: `alias T = array<u32,>;`,
+
+  alias_element: `alias T = u32; alias U = array<T>;`
+};
+
+g.test('valid').
+desc('Valid array type tests').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kValidCases))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const code = kValidCases[t.params.case];
+  if (code.indexOf('f16') >= 0) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = kValidCases[t.params.case];
+  t.skipIf(
+    code.indexOf('unrestricted') >= 0 && !t.hasLanguageFeature('unrestricted_pointer_parameters'),
+    'Test requires unrestricted_pointer_parameters'
+  );
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+const kInvalidCases = {
+  f16_without_enable: `alias T = array<f16>;`,
+  texture: `alias T = array<texture_2d<f32>, 4>;`,
+  sampler: `alias T = array<sampler>;`,
+  runtime_nested: `alias T = array<array<u32>, 4>;`,
+  override_nested: `
+    override x : u32;
+    alias T = array<array<u32, x>, 4>;`,
+  override_nested_struct: `
+    override x : u32;
+    struct T { x : array<u32, x> }`,
+  zero_size: `alias T = array<u32, 0>;`,
+  negative_size: `alias T = array<u32, 1 - 2>;`,
+  const_zero: `const x = 0;\nalias T = array<u32, x>;`,
+  const_neg: `const x = 1;\nconst y = 2;\nalias T = array<u32, x - y>;`,
+  float_size: `alias T = array<u32, max(1f, 2f)>;`,
+  incompatible_overrides: `
+    requires unrestricted_pointer_parameters;
+    override x = 8;
+    override y = 8;
+    var<workgroup> v : array<u32, x>
+    fn bar(p : ptr<workgroup, array<u32 y>>) { }
+    fn foo() { bar(&v); }`,
+  incompatible_size: `
+    var<private> x : array<u32, 4>;
+    fn foo(a : array<u32, 2>) { }
+    fn bar() { foo(x); }`,
+  incompatible_element: `
+    const x : array<i32, 4> = array(1,2,3,4);
+    var<private> y : array<u32, 4>  = x;`,
+  incompatible_rta: `
+    requires unrestricted_pointer_parameters;
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage> x : array<u32>;
+    fn foo(p : ptr<storage, array<i32>>) { }
+    fn bar() { foo(&x); }`,
+  incompatible_override_element: `
+    requires unrestricted_pointer_parameters;
+    override x : i32;
+    var<workgroup> v : array<u32, v>;
+    fn bar(p : ptr<workgroup, array<i32 c>>) { }
+    fn foo() { bar(&v); }`,
+  override_function: `
+    override x : i32;
+    fn foo() { var v : array<u32, x>; }`,
+  override_private: `
+    override x : u32;
+    var<private> v : array<u32, x>;`,
+  override_uniform: `
+    override x : u32;
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> v : array<u32, x>;`,
+  override_storage: `
+    override x : u32;
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage> v : array<u32, x>;`,
+
+  // Parsing failures
+  missing_r_template: `alias T = array<u32, 4;`,
+  missing_l_template: `alias T = arrayu32,4>;`,
+  missing_type: `alias T = array<4>;`,
+  bad_type: `alias T = array<bad_type, 4>;`,
+  missing_l_template_rta: `alias T = arrayu32>;`,
+  missing_r_template_rta: `alias T = array<u32;`,
+  bad_size: `alias T = array<u32,u32>;`,
+  inline_struct: `alias T = array<struct S { x : u32 }, 4>;`
+};
+
+g.test('invalid').
+desc('Invalid array type tests').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kInvalidCases))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const code = kInvalidCases[t.params.case];
+  if (code.indexOf('f16') >= 0) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = kInvalidCases[t.params.case];
+  t.skipIf(
+    code.indexOf('unrestricted') >= 0 && !t.hasLanguageFeature('unrestricted_pointer_parameters'),
+    'Test requires unrestricted_pointer_parameters'
+  );
+  t.expectCompileResult(false, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/atomics.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/atomics.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..59ed9f36151
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/atomics.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for atomic types
+
+Tests covered:
+* Base type
+* Address spaces
+* Invalid operations (non-exhaustive)
+
+Note: valid operations (e.g. atomic built-in functions) are tested in the builtin tests.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('type').
+desc('Test of the underlying atomic data type').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#atomic-types').
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('type', [
+'u32',
+'i32',
+'f32',
+'f16',
+'bool',
+'vec2u',
+'vec3i',
+'vec4f',
+'mat2x2f',
+'R',
+'S',
+'array<u32, 1>',
+'array<i32, 4>',
+'array<u32>',
+'array<i32>',
+'atomic<u32>',
+'atomic<i32>',
+'sampler']
+)
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.type === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+struct S {
+  x : u32
+}
+struct T {
+  x : i32
+}
+struct R {
+  x : f32
+}
+
+struct Test {
+  x : atomic<${t.params.type}>
+}
+`;
+
+  const expect = t.params.type === 'u32' || t.params.type === 'i32';
+  t.expectCompileResult(expect, code);
+});
+
+const kSpecifierCases = {
+  no_type: {
+    code: `alias T = atomic;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  missing_l_template: {
+    code: `alias T = atomici32>;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  missing_r_template: {
+    code: `alias T = atomic<i32;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  template_comma: {
+    code: `alias T = atomic<i32,>;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  missing_template_param: {
+    code: `alias T = atomic<>;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  space_in_specifier: {
+    code: `alias T = atomic <i32>;`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  space_as_l_template: {
+    code: `alias T = atomic i32>;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  comment: {
+    code: `alias T = atomic
+    /* comment */
+    <i32>;`,
+    valid: true
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('parse').
+desc('Test atomic parsing').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kSpecifierCases))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const testcase = kSpecifierCases[t.params.case];
+  t.expectCompileResult(testcase.valid, testcase.code);
+});
+
+g.test('address_space').
+desc('Test allowed address spaces for atomics').
+specURL('https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#atomic-types').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('aspace', [
+'storage',
+'workgroup',
+'storage-ro',
+'uniform',
+'private',
+'function',
+'function-let']
+).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('type', ['i32', 'u32'])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  let moduleVar = ``;
+  let functionVar = '';
+  switch (t.params.aspace) {
+    case 'storage-ro':
+      moduleVar = `@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage> x : atomic<${t.params.type}>;\n`;
+      break;
+    case 'storage':
+      moduleVar = `@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> x : atomic<${t.params.type}>;\n`;
+      break;
+    case 'uniform':
+      moduleVar = `@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> x : atomic<${t.params.type}>;\n`;
+      break;
+    case 'workgroup':
+    case 'private':
+      moduleVar = `var<${t.params.aspace}> x : atomic<${t.params.type}>;\n`;
+      break;
+    case 'function':
+      functionVar = `var x : atomic<${t.params.type}>;\n`;
+      break;
+    case 'function-let':
+      functionVar = `let x : atomic<${t.params.type}>;\n`;
+      break;
+  }
+  const code = `
+${moduleVar}
+
+fn foo() {
+  ${functionVar}
+}
+`;
+
+  const expect = t.params.aspace === 'storage' || t.params.aspace === 'workgroup';
+  t.expectCompileResult(expect, code);
+});
+
+const kInvalidOperations = {
+  add: `a1 + a2`,
+  load: `a1`,
+  store: `a1 = 1u`,
+  deref: `*a1 = 1u`,
+  equality: `a1 == a2`,
+  abs: `abs(a1)`,
+  address_abs: `abs(&a1)`
+};
+
+g.test('invalid_operations').
+desc('Tests that a selection of invalid operations are invalid').
+params((u) => u.combine('op', keysOf(kInvalidOperations))).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+var<workgroup> a1 : atomic<u32>;
+var<workgroup> a2 : atomic<u32>;
+
+fn foo() {
+  let x : u32 = ${kInvalidOperations[t.params.op]};
+}
+`;
+
+  t.expectCompileResult(false, code);
+});
+
+g.test('trailing_comma').
+desc('Test that trailing commas are accepted').
+params((u) => u.combine('type', ['u32', 'i32']).combine('comma', ['', ','])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `alias T = atomic<${t.params.type}${t.params.comma}>;`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/enumerant.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/enumerant.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..55757f327d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/enumerant.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for enumerant types.
+
+* Values cannot be declared with the type
+* Enumerant values cannot be used as values
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kEnumerantTypes = ['access_mode', 'address_space', 'texel_format'];
+
+g.test('type_declaration').
+desc('Tests that enumerants cannot be used as a type').
+params((u) => u.combine('enum', kEnumerantTypes)).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `alias T = ${t.params.enum};`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(false, code);
+});
+
+const kValueDecls = ['var', 'let', 'const', 'override'];
+
+g.test('value_type').
+desc('Tests that enumerant types cannot be the type of declaration').
+params((u) => u.combine('enum', kEnumerantTypes).beginSubcases().combine('decl', kValueDecls)).
+fn((t) => {
+  const decl = `${t.params.decl} x : ${t.params.enum};`;
+  let code = ``;
+  if (t.params.decl === 'override') {
+    code = `${decl}`;
+  } else {
+    code = `fn foo() {
+        ${decl}
+      }`;
+  }
+  t.expectCompileResult(false, code);
+});
+
+const kEnumerantValues = [
+// Access modes
+'read',
+'write',
+'read_write',
+
+// Address spaces
+'function',
+'private',
+'workgroup',
+'storage',
+'uniform',
+'handle',
+
+// Texel formats
+'rgba8unorm',
+'rgba8snorm',
+'rgba8uint',
+'rgba8sint',
+'rgba16uint',
+'rgba16sint',
+'rgba16float',
+'r32uint',
+'r32sint',
+'r32float',
+'rg32uint',
+'rg32sint',
+'rg32float',
+'rgba32uint',
+'rgba32sint',
+'rgba32float',
+'bgra8unorm'];
+
+
+g.test('decl_value').
+desc('Tests that enumerant values cannot be used as declaration value').
+params((u) => u.combine('value', kEnumerantValues).beginSubcases().combine('decl', kValueDecls)).
+fn((t) => {
+  const decl = `${t.params.decl} x = ${t.params.value};`;
+  let code = ``;
+  if (t.params.decl === 'override') {
+    code = `${decl}`;
+  } else {
+    code = `fn foo() {
+        ${decl}
+      }`;
+  }
+  t.expectCompileResult(false, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/matrix.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/matrix.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..750767d66ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/matrix.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for matrix types
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kValidCases = {
+  // Basic matrices
+  mat2x2_f32: `alias T = mat2x2<f32>;`,
+  mat2x3_f32: `alias T = mat2x3<f32>;`,
+  mat2x4_f32: `alias T = mat2x4<f32>;`,
+  mat3x2_f32: `alias T = mat3x2<f32>;`,
+  mat3x3_f32: `alias T = mat3x3<f32>;`,
+  mat3x4_f32: `alias T = mat3x4<f32>;`,
+  mat4x2_f32: `alias T = mat4x2<f32>;`,
+  mat4x3_f32: `alias T = mat4x3<f32>;`,
+  mat4x4_f32: `alias T = mat4x4<f32>;`,
+  mat2x2_f16: `enable f16;\nalias T = mat2x2<f16>;`,
+  mat2x3_f16: `enable f16;\nalias T = mat2x3<f16>;`,
+  mat2x4_f16: `enable f16;\nalias T = mat2x4<f16>;`,
+  mat3x2_f16: `enable f16;\nalias T = mat3x2<f16>;`,
+  mat3x3_f16: `enable f16;\nalias T = mat3x3<f16>;`,
+  mat3x4_f16: `enable f16;\nalias T = mat3x4<f16>;`,
+  mat4x2_f16: `enable f16;\nalias T = mat4x2<f16>;`,
+  mat4x3_f16: `enable f16;\nalias T = mat4x3<f16>;`,
+  mat4x4_f16: `enable f16;\nalias T = mat4x4<f16>;`,
+
+  // Pre-declared aliases
+  mat2x2f: `alias T = mat2x2f;`,
+  mat2x3f: `alias T = mat2x3f;`,
+  mat2x4f: `alias T = mat2x4f;`,
+  mat3x2f: `alias T = mat3x2f;`,
+  mat3x3f: `alias T = mat3x3f;`,
+  mat3x4f: `alias T = mat3x4f;`,
+  mat4x2f: `alias T = mat4x2f;`,
+  mat4x3f: `alias T = mat4x3f;`,
+  mat4x4f: `alias T = mat4x4f;`,
+  mat2x2h: `enable f16;\nalias T = mat2x2h;`,
+  mat2x3h: `enable f16;\nalias T = mat2x3h;`,
+  mat2x4h: `enable f16;\nalias T = mat2x4h;`,
+  mat3x2h: `enable f16;\nalias T = mat3x2h;`,
+  mat3x3h: `enable f16;\nalias T = mat3x3h;`,
+  mat3x4h: `enable f16;\nalias T = mat3x4h;`,
+  mat4x2h: `enable f16;\nalias T = mat4x2h;`,
+  mat4x3h: `enable f16;\nalias T = mat4x3h;`,
+  mat4x4h: `enable f16;\nalias T = mat4x4h;`,
+
+  trailing_comma: `alias T = mat2x2<f32,>;`,
+
+  // Abstract matrices
+  abstract_2x2: `const m = mat2x2(1,1,1,1);`,
+  abstract_2x3: `const m = mat2x3(1,1,1,1,1,1);`,
+  abstract_2x4: `const m = mat2x4(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1);`,
+
+  // Base roots shadowable
+  shadow_mat2x2: `alias mat2x2 = array<vec2f, 2>;`,
+  shadow_mat2x3: `alias mat2x3 = array<vec2f, 3>;`,
+  shadow_mat2x4: `alias mat2x4 = array<vec2f, 4>;`,
+  shadow_mat3x2: `alias mat3x2 = array<vec3f, 2>;`,
+  shadow_mat3x3: `alias mat3x3 = array<vec3f, 3>;`,
+  shadow_mat3x4: `alias mat3x4 = array<vec3f, 4>;`,
+  shadow_mat4x2: `alias mat4x2 = array<vec4f, 2>;`,
+  shadow_mat4x3: `alias mat4x3 = array<vec4f, 3>;`,
+  shadow_mat4x4: `alias mat4x4 = array<vec4f, 4>;`,
+
+  // Pre-declared aliases shadowable
+  shadow_mat2x2f: `alias mat2x2f = mat2x2<f32>;`,
+  shadow_mat2x3f: `alias mat2x3f = mat2x3<f32>;`,
+  shadow_mat2x4f: `alias mat2x4f = mat2x4<f32>;`,
+  shadow_mat3x2f: `alias mat3x2f = mat3x2<f32>;`,
+  shadow_mat3x3f: `alias mat3x3f = mat3x3<f32>;`,
+  shadow_mat3x4f: `alias mat3x4f = mat3x4<f32>;`,
+  shadow_mat4x2f: `alias mat4x2f = mat4x2<f32>;`,
+  shadow_mat4x3f: `alias mat4x3f = mat4x3<f32>;`,
+  shadow_mat4x4f: `alias mat4x4f = mat4x4<f32>;`,
+  shadow_mat2x2h: `enable f16;\nalias mat2x2h = mat2x2<f16>;`,
+  shadow_mat2x3h: `enable f16;\nalias mat2x3h = mat2x3<f16>;`,
+  shadow_mat2x4h: `enable f16;\nalias mat2x4h = mat2x4<f16>;`,
+  shadow_mat3x2h: `enable f16;\nalias mat3x2h = mat3x2<f16>;`,
+  shadow_mat3x3h: `enable f16;\nalias mat3x3h = mat3x3<f16>;`,
+  shadow_mat3x4h: `enable f16;\nalias mat3x4h = mat3x4<f16>;`,
+  shadow_mat4x2h: `enable f16;\nalias mat4x2h = mat4x2<f16>;`,
+  shadow_mat4x3h: `enable f16;\nalias mat4x3h = mat4x3<f16>;`,
+  shadow_mat4x4h: `enable f16;\nalias mat4x4h = mat4x4<f16>;`,
+
+  // Alias
+  alias: `alias E = f32; alias T = mat2x2<E>;`
+};
+
+g.test('valid').
+desc('Valid matrix type tests').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kValidCases))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const code = kValidCases[t.params.case];
+  if (code.indexOf('f16') >= 0) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = kValidCases[t.params.case];
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, code);
+});
+
+const kInvalidCases = {
+  // Invalid component types
+  mat2x2_i32: `alias T = mat2x2<i32>;`,
+  mat3x3_u32: `alias T = mat3x3<u32>;`,
+  mat4x4_bool: `alias T = mat4x4<bool>;`,
+  mat2x2_vec4f: `alias T = mat2x2<vec2f>;`,
+  mat2x2_array: `alias T = mat2x2<array<f32, 2>>;`,
+  mat2x2_struct: `struct S { x : f32 }\nalias T = mat2x2<S>;`,
+
+  // Invalid dimensions
+  mat1x1: `alias T = mat1x1<f32>;`,
+  mat2x1: `alias T = mat2x1<f32>;`,
+  mat2x5: `alias T = mat2x5<f32>;`,
+  mat5x5: `alias T = mat5x5<f32>;`,
+  mat2x: `alias T = mat2x<f32>;`,
+  matx2: `alias T = matx2<f32>;`,
+  mat2: `alias T = mat2<f32>;`,
+  mat: `alias T = mat;`,
+  mat_f32: `alias T = mat<f32>;`,
+
+  // Half-precision aliases require enable
+  no_enable_mat2x2h: `alias T = mat2x2h;`,
+  no_enable_mat2x3h: `alias T = mat2x3h;`,
+  no_enable_mat2x4h: `alias T = mat2x4h;`,
+  no_enable_mat3x2h: `alias T = mat3x2h;`,
+  no_enable_mat3x3h: `alias T = mat3x3h;`,
+  no_enable_mat3x4h: `alias T = mat3x4h;`,
+  no_enable_mat4x2h: `alias T = mat4x2h;`,
+  no_enable_mat4x3h: `alias T = mat4x3h;`,
+  no_enable_mat4x4h: `alias T = mat4x4h;`,
+
+  missing_template: `alias T = mat2x2;`,
+  missing_left_template: `alias T = mat2x2f32>;`,
+  missing_right_template: `alias T = mat2x2<f32;`,
+  missing_comp: `alias T = mat2x2<>;`,
+  mat2x2i: `alias T = mat2x2i;`,
+  mat2x2u: `alias T = mat2x2u;`,
+  mat2x2b: `alias T = mat2x2b;`
+};
+
+g.test('invalid').
+desc('Invalid matrix type tests').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kInvalidCases))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const code = kInvalidCases[t.params.case];
+  if (code.indexOf('f16') >= 0) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = kInvalidCases[t.params.case];
+  t.expectCompileResult(false, code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/ptr_spelling.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/pointer.spec.js
similarity index 54%
rename from tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/ptr_spelling.spec.js
rename to tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/pointer.spec.js
index 14e578b2440..9a205edd9ec 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/decl/ptr_spelling.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/pointer.spec.js
@@ -1,29 +1,8 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/export const description = `
-Validate spelling of pointer types.
-
-Pointer types may appear.
-
-They are parameterized by:
-- address space, always
-- store type
-- and access mode, as specified by the table in Address Spaces.
-   Concretely, only 'storage' address space allows it, and allows 'read', and 'read_write'.
-
-A pointer type can be spelled only if it corresponds to a variable that could be
-declared in the program.  So we need to test combinations against possible variable
-declarations.
-`; // This file tests spelling of the pointer type on let-declared pointers.
-//
-// Spelling of pointer-typed parameters on user-declared functions is tested by
-// webgpu:shader,validation,functions,restrictions:function_parameter_types:"*"
-
-import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+**/export const description = 'Test pointer type validation';import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import { kAccessModeInfo, kAddressSpaceInfo } from '../../types.js';
-import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
-
 import {
   pointerType,
   explicitSpaceExpander,
@@ -31,15 +10,145 @@ import {
   getVarDeclShader,
   supportsWrite } from
 
-'./util.js';
+'../decl/util.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('missing_type').
+desc('Test that pointer types require an element type').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('aspace', ['function', 'private', 'workgroup', 'storage', 'uniform']).
+combine('comma', ['', ','])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `alias T = ptr<${t.params.aspace}${t.params.comma}>;`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(false, code);
+});
+
+g.test('address_space').
+desc('Test address spaces in pointer type parameterization').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('aspace', [
+'function',
+'private',
+'workgroup',
+'storage',
+'uniform',
+'handle',
+'bad_aspace']
+).
+combine('comma', ['', ','])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `alias T = ptr<${t.params.aspace}, u32${t.params.comma}>;`;
+  const success = t.params.aspace !== 'handle' && t.params.aspace !== 'bad_aspace';
+  t.expectCompileResult(success, code);
+});
+
+g.test('access_mode').
+desc('Test access mode in pointer type parameterization').
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('aspace', ['function', 'private', 'storage', 'uniform', 'workgroup']).
+combine('access', ['read', 'write', 'read_write']).
+combine('comma', ['', ','])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  // Default access mode is tested above.
+  const code = `alias T = ptr<${t.params.aspace}, u32, ${t.params.access}${t.params.comma}>;`;
+  const success = t.params.aspace === 'storage' && t.params.access !== 'write';
+  t.expectCompileResult(success, code);
+});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kTypeCases = {
+  // Scalars
+  bool: { type: `bool`, storable: true, aspace: 'function' },
+  u32: { type: `u32`, storable: true },
+  i32: { type: `i32`, storable: true },
+  f32: { type: `f32`, storable: true },
+  f16: { type: `f16`, storable: true, f16: true },
+
+  // Vectors
+  vec2u: { type: `vec2u`, storable: true },
+  vec3i: { type: `vec3i`, storable: true },
+  vec4f: { type: `vec4f`, storable: true },
+  vec2_bool: { type: `vec2<bool>`, storable: true, aspace: 'workgroup' },
+  vec3h: { type: `vec3h`, storable: true, f16: true },
+
+  // Matrices
+  mat2x2f: { type: `mat2x2f`, storable: true },
+  mat3x4h: { type: `mat3x4h`, storable: true, f16: true },
+
+  // Atomics
+  atomic_u32: { type: `atomic<u32>`, storable: true },
+  atomic_i32: { type: `atomic<i32>`, storable: true },
+
+  // Arrays
+  array_sized_u32: { type: `array<u32, 4>`, storable: true },
+  array_sized_vec4f: { type: `array<vec4f, 16>`, storable: true },
+  array_sized_S: { type: `array<S, 2>`, storable: true },
+  array_runtime_u32: { type: `array<u32>`, storable: true },
+  array_runtime_S: { type: `array<S>`, storable: true },
+  array_runtime_atomic_u32: { type: `array<atomic<u32>>`, storable: true },
+  array_override_u32: { type: `array<u32, o>`, storable: true, aspace: 'workgroup' },
+
+  // Structs
+  struct_S: { type: `S`, storable: true },
+  struct_T: { type: `T`, storable: true },
+
+  // Pointers
+  ptr_function_u32: { type: `ptr<function, u32>`, storable: false },
+  ptr_workgroup_bool: { type: `ptr<workgroup, bool>`, storable: false },
+
+  // Sampler (while storable, can only be in the handle address space)
+  sampler: { type: `sampler`, storable: false },
+
+  // Texture (while storable, can only be in the handle address space)
+  texture_2d: { type: `texture_2d<f32>`, storable: false },
+
+  // Alias
+  alias: { type: `u32_alias`, storable: true },
+
+  // Reference
+  reference: { type: `ref<function, u32>`, storable: false, aspace: 'function' }
+};
+
+g.test('type').
+desc('Tests that pointee type must be storable').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kTypeCases))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (kTypeCases[t.params.case].f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const testcase = kTypeCases[t.params.case];
+  const aspace = testcase.aspace ?? 'storage';
+  const access = testcase.type.includes('atomic') ? ', read_write' : '';
+  const code = `${testcase.f16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+    override o : u32;
+    struct S { x : u32 }
+    struct T { s : array<S> }
+    alias u32_alias = u32;
+    alias Type = ptr<${aspace}, ${testcase.type}${access}>;`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(testcase.storable, code);
+});
 
 // Address spaces that can hold an i32 variable.
 const kNonHandleAddressSpaces = keysOf(kAddressSpaceInfo).filter(
   (as) => as !== 'handle'
 );
 
-export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
-
 g.test('let_ptr_explicit_type_matches_var').
 desc(
   'Let-declared pointer with explicit type initialized from var with same address space and access mode'
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/ref.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/ref.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..651a3fc1bb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/ref.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for ref types
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+const kTypes = ['bool', 'i32', 'f32', 'vec2i', 'mat2x2f', 'array<i32, 4>', 'S'];
+
+g.test('not_typeable_var').
+desc('Test that `ref` cannot be typed in a shader as an explicit var decl type.').
+params((u) => u.combine('type', kTypes).combine('ref', [false, true])).
+fn((t) => {
+  let ty = t.params.type;
+  if (t.params.ref) {
+    ty = `ref<private, ${ty}>`;
+  }
+  const code = `
+    struct S { a : u32 }
+    var<private> foo : ${ty};`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(!t.params.ref, code);
+});
+
+g.test('not_typeable_let').
+desc('Test that `ref` cannot be typed in a shader as a let decl type.').
+params((u) => u.combine('type', kTypes).combine('view', ['ptr', 'ref'])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+      struct S { a : u32 }
+      fn foo() {
+        var a : ${t.params.type};
+        let b : ${t.params.view}<function, ${t.params.type}> = &a;
+      }`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.view === 'ptr', code);
+});
+
+g.test('not_typeable_param').
+desc('Test that `ref` cannot be typed in a shader as a function parameter type.').
+params((u) => u.combine('type', kTypes).combine('view', ['ptr', 'ref'])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    struct S { a : u32 }
+    fn foo(a : ${t.params.view}<private, ${t.params.type}>) {}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.view === 'ptr', code);
+});
+
+g.test('not_typeable_alias').
+desc('Test that `ref` cannot be typed in a shader as an alias type.').
+params((u) => u.combine('type', kTypes).combine('view', ['ptr', 'ref'])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const code = `
+    struct S { a : u32 }
+    alias a = ${t.params.view}<private, ${t.params.type}>;`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(t.params.view === 'ptr', code);
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/struct.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/struct.spec.js
index 80a60642321..b5f4ef5b19f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/struct.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/struct.spec.js
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 **/export const description = `
 Validation tests for struct types
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import { keysOf } from '../../../../common/util/data_tables.js';
 import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
@@ -96,4 +97,203 @@ struct S2 {
 }
 `;
   t.expectCompileResult(t.params.target === 'i32', wgsl);
+});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+const kStructureCases = {
+  bool: {
+    code: `struct S { x : bool }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  u32: {
+    code: `struct S { x : u32 }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  i32: {
+    code: `struct S { x : i32 }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  f32: {
+    code: `struct S { x : f32 }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  f16: {
+    code: `struct S { x : f16 }`,
+    valid: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+
+  vec2u: {
+    code: `struct S { x : vec2u }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  vec3i: {
+    code: `struct S { x : vec3i }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  vec4f: {
+    code: `struct S { x : vec4f }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  vec4h: {
+    code: `struct S { x : vec4h }`,
+    valid: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+
+  mat2x2f: {
+    code: `struct S { x : mat2x2f }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  mat3x4h: {
+    code: `struct S { x : mat3x4h }`,
+    valid: true,
+    f16: true
+  },
+
+  atomic_u32: {
+    code: `struct S { x : atomic<u32> }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  atomic_i32: {
+    code: `struct S { x : atomic<i32> }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+
+  array_u32_4: {
+    code: `struct S { x : array<u32, 4> }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  array_u32: {
+    code: `struct S { x : array<u32> }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  array_u32_not_last: {
+    code: `struct S { x : array<u32>, y : u32 }`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  array_u32_override: {
+    code: `override o : u32;
+    struct S { x : array<u32, o> }`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+
+  structure: {
+    code: `struct S { x : u32 }
+    struct T { x : S }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+  structure_structure_rta: {
+    code: `struct S { x : array<u32> }
+    struct T { x : S }`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+
+  pointer: {
+    code: `struct S { x : ptr<function, u32> }`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+
+  texture: {
+    code: `struct S { x : texture_2d<f32> }`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  sampler: {
+    code: `struct S { x : sampler }`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  sampler_comparison: {
+    code: `struct S { x : sampler_comparison }`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+
+  many_members: {
+    code: `struct S {
+      m1 : u32,
+      m2 : i32,
+      m3 : vec4f,
+      m4 : array<u32, 8>,
+      m5 : array<f32>
+    }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+
+  trailing_comma: {
+    code: `struct S { x : u32, }`,
+    valid: true
+  },
+
+  empty: {
+    code: `struct S { }`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+
+  name_collision1: {
+    code: `struct S { x : u32 }
+    struct S { x : u32 }`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  name_collision2: {
+    code: `fn S() { }
+    struct S { x : u32 }`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  name_collision3: {
+    code: `struct S { x : u32 }
+    alias S = u32;`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  member_collision: {
+    code: `struct S { x : u32, x : u32 }`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  no_name: {
+    code: `struct { x : u32 }`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  missing_l_brace: {
+    code: `struct S x : u32 }`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  missing_r_brace: {
+    code: `struct S { x : u32`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  bad_name: {
+    code: `struct 123 { x : u32 }`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  bad_delimiter: {
+    code: `struct S { x : u32; y : u32 }`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  missing_delimiter: {
+    code: `struct S { x : u32 y : u32 }`,
+    valid: false
+  },
+  bad_member_decl: {
+    code: `struct S { x u32 }`,
+    valid: false
+  }
+};
+
+g.test('structures').
+desc('Validation tests for structures').
+params((u) => u.combine('case', keysOf(kStructureCases))).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  const testcase = kStructureCases[t.params.case];
+  if (testcase.f16) {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase('shader-f16');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const testcase = kStructureCases[t.params.case];
+  const code = `${testcase.f16 ? 'enable f16;' : ''}
+    ${testcase.code}`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(testcase.valid, code);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/textures.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/textures.spec.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..085d450c297
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/types/textures.spec.js
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/export const description = `
+Validation tests for various texture types in shaders.
+`;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
+import {
+  isTextureFormatUsableAsStorageFormat,
+  kAllTextureFormats,
+  kColorTextureFormats,
+  kTextureFormatInfo } from
+'../../../format_info.js';
+import { getPlainTypeInfo } from '../../../util/shader.js';
+import { ShaderValidationTest } from '../shader_validation_test.js';
+
+export const g = makeTestGroup(ShaderValidationTest);
+
+g.test('texel_formats').
+desc(
+  'Test channels and channel format of various texel formats when using as the storage texture format'
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('format', kColorTextureFormats).
+filter((p) => kTextureFormatInfo[p.format].color.storage).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('shaderScalarType', ['f32', 'u32', 'i32', 'bool', 'f16'])
+).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (t.params.shaderScalarType === 'f16') {
+    t.selectDeviceOrSkipTestCase({ requiredFeatures: ['shader-f16'] });
+  }
+
+  if (!isTextureFormatUsableAsStorageFormat(t.params.format, t.isCompatibility)) {
+    t.skip('storage usage is unsupported');
+  }
+}).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { format, shaderScalarType } = t.params;
+  const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
+  const validShaderScalarType = getPlainTypeInfo(info.color.type);
+  const shaderValueType = `vec4<${shaderScalarType}>`;
+  const wgsl = `
+    @group(0) @binding(0) var tex: texture_storage_2d<${format}, read>;
+    @compute @workgroup_size(1) fn main() {
+        let v : ${shaderValueType} = textureLoad(tex, vec2u(0));
+        _ = v;
+    }
+`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(validShaderScalarType === shaderScalarType, wgsl);
+});
+
+g.test('texel_formats,as_value').
+desc('Test that texel format cannot be used as value').
+fn((t) => {
+  const wgsl = `
+    @compute @workgroup_size(1) fn main() {
+        var i = rgba8unorm;
+    }
+`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(false, wgsl);
+});
+
+const kValidTextureSampledTypes = ['f32', 'i32', 'u32'];
+
+g.test('sampled_texture_types').
+desc(
+  `Test that for texture_xx<T>
+- The sampled type T must be f32, i32, or u32
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('textureType', ['texture_2d', 'texture_multisampled_2d']).
+beginSubcases().
+combine('sampledType', [
+...kValidTextureSampledTypes,
+'bool',
+'vec2',
+'mat2x2',
+'1.0',
+'1',
+'1u']
+).
+combine('comma', ['', ','])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType, sampledType, comma } = t.params;
+  const wgsl = `@group(0) @binding(0) var tex: ${textureType}<${sampledType}${comma}>;`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(kValidTextureSampledTypes.includes(sampledType), wgsl);
+});
+
+g.test('external_sampled_texture_types').
+desc(
+  `Test that texture_external compiles and cannot specify address space
+`
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, `@group(0) @binding(0) var tex: texture_external;`);
+  t.expectCompileResult(false, `@group(0) @binding(0) var<private> tex: texture_external;`);
+});
+
+const kAccessModes = ['read', 'write', 'read_write'];
+
+g.test('storage_texture_types').
+desc(
+  `Test that for texture_storage_xx<format, access>
+- format must be an enumerant for one of the texel formats for storage textures
+- access must be an enumerant for one of the access modes
+
+Besides, the shader compilation should always pass regardless of whether the format supports the usage indicated by the access or not.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.
+combine('access', [...kAccessModes, 'storage']).
+combine('format', kAllTextureFormats).
+combine('comma', ['', ','])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { format, access, comma } = t.params;
+  // bgra8unorm is considered a valid storage format at shader compilation stage
+  const isFormatValid =
+  isTextureFormatUsableAsStorageFormat(format, t.isCompatibility) || format === 'bgra8unorm';
+  const isAccessValid = kAccessModes.includes(access);
+  const wgsl = `@group(0) @binding(0) var tex: texture_storage_2d<${format}, ${access}${comma}>;`;
+  t.expectCompileResult(isFormatValid && isAccessValid, wgsl);
+});
+
+g.test('depth_texture_types').
+desc(
+  `Test that for texture_depth_xx
+- must not specify an address space
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u.combine('textureType', [
+'texture_depth_2d',
+'texture_depth_2d_array',
+'texture_depth_cube',
+'texture_depth_cube_array']
+)
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { textureType } = t.params;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, `@group(0) @binding(0) var t: ${textureType};`);
+  t.expectCompileResult(false, `@group(0) @binding(0) var<private> t: ${textureType};`);
+  t.expectCompileResult(false, `@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read> t: ${textureType};`);
+});
+
+g.test('sampler_types').
+desc(
+  `Test that for sampler and sampler_comparison
+- cannot specify address space
+- cannot be declared in WGSL function scope
+`
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('samplerType', ['sampler', 'sampler_comparison'])).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { samplerType } = t.params;
+  t.expectCompileResult(true, `@group(0) @binding(0) var s: ${samplerType};`);
+  t.expectCompileResult(false, `@group(0) @binding(0) var<private> s: ${samplerType};`);
+  t.expectCompileResult(
+    false,
+    `
+      @compute @workgroup_size(1) fn main() {
+        var s: ${samplerType};
+      }
+    `
+  );
+});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/uniformity/uniformity.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/uniformity/uniformity.spec.js
index a808b17675b..2c7464aecc1 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/uniformity/uniformity.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/shader/validation/uniformity/uniformity.spec.js
@@ -268,6 +268,12 @@ const kFragmentBuiltinValues = [
 g.test('fragment_builtin_values').
 desc(`Test uniformity of fragment built-in values`).
 params((u) => u.combineWithParams(kFragmentBuiltinValues).beginSubcases()).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  t.skipIf(
+    t.isCompatibility && ['sample_index', 'sample_mask'].includes(t.params.builtin),
+    'compatibility mode does not support sample_index or sample_mask'
+  );
+}).
 fn((t) => {
   let cond = ``;
   switch (t.params.type) {
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/buffer.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/buffer.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 0ce8bd858d8..00000000000
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/buffer.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-/**
-* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { memcpy } from '../../common/util/util.js';import { align } from './math.js';
-
-/**
- * Creates a buffer with the contents of some TypedArray.
- * The buffer size will always be aligned to 4 as we set mappedAtCreation === true when creating the
- * buffer.
- */
-export function makeBufferWithContents(
-device,
-dataArray,
-usage)
-{
-  const buffer = device.createBuffer({
-    mappedAtCreation: true,
-    size: align(dataArray.byteLength, 4),
-    usage
-  });
-  memcpy({ src: dataArray }, { dst: buffer.getMappedRange() });
-  buffer.unmap();
-  return buffer;
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/check_contents.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/check_contents.js
index ab0f7949520..f9dfc95549b 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/check_contents.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/check_contents.js
@@ -43,7 +43,10 @@ actual,
 expected)
 {
   assert(actual.constructor === expected.constructor, 'TypedArray type mismatch');
-  assert(actual.length === expected.length, 'size mismatch');
+  assert(
+    actual.length === expected.length,
+    `length mismatch: expected ${expected.length} got ${actual.length}`
+  );
 
   let failedElementsFirstMaybe = undefined;
   /** Sparse array with `true` for elements that failed. */
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/compare.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/compare.js
index e884e9a01f6..2b2cd9a751b 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/compare.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/compare.js
@@ -8,7 +8,15 @@ import {
 import { toComparator } from '../shader/execution/expression/expectation.js';
 
 
-import { isFloatValue, Matrix, Scalar, Vector } from './conversion.js';
+import {
+  ArrayValue,
+  isFloatValue,
+  isScalarValue,
+  MatrixValue,
+
+
+  VectorValue } from
+'./conversion.js';
 import { FPInterval } from './floating_point.js';
 
 /** Comparison describes the result of a Comparator function. */
@@ -98,7 +106,7 @@ function compareValue(got, expected) {
     }
   }
 
-  if (got instanceof Scalar) {
+  if (isScalarValue(got)) {
     const g = got;
     const e = expected;
     const isFloat = g.type.kind === 'f64' || g.type.kind === 'f32' || g.type.kind === 'f16';
@@ -111,7 +119,7 @@ function compareValue(got, expected) {
     };
   }
 
-  if (got instanceof Vector) {
+  if (got instanceof VectorValue || got instanceof ArrayValue) {
     const e = expected;
     const gLen = got.elements.length;
     const eLen = e.elements.length;
@@ -130,7 +138,7 @@ function compareValue(got, expected) {
     };
   }
 
-  if (got instanceof Matrix) {
+  if (got instanceof MatrixValue) {
     const e = expected;
     const gCols = got.type.cols;
     const eCols = e.type.cols;
@@ -153,7 +161,7 @@ function compareValue(got, expected) {
     };
   }
 
-  throw new Error(`unhandled type '${typeof got}`);
+  throw new Error(`unhandled type '${typeof got}'`);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -175,7 +183,7 @@ function compareInterval(got, expected) {
     }
   }
 
-  if (got instanceof Scalar) {
+  if (isScalarValue(got)) {
     const g = got.value;
     const matched = expected.contains(g);
     return {
@@ -197,7 +205,7 @@ function compareInterval(got, expected) {
  */
 function compareVector(got, expected) {
   // Check got type
-  if (!(got instanceof Vector)) {
+  if (!(got instanceof VectorValue)) {
     return {
       matched: false,
       got: `${Colors.red((typeof got).toString())}(${got})`,
@@ -262,7 +270,7 @@ function convertArrayToString(m) {
  */
 function compareMatrix(got, expected) {
   // Check got type
-  if (!(got instanceof Matrix)) {
+  if (!(got instanceof MatrixValue)) {
     return {
       matched: false,
       got: `${Colors.red((typeof got).toString())}(${got})`,
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/constants.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/constants.js
index 85cf24117c0..332958cb24f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/constants.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/constants.js
@@ -251,6 +251,9 @@ export const kValue = {
     negative: {
       min: BigInt(-9223372036854775808n),
       max: BigInt(0n)
+    },
+    isOOB: (val) => {
+      return val > kValue.i64.positive.max || val < kValue.i64.negative.min;
     }
   },
 
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/conversion.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/conversion.js
index 81ebee69c8f..e6506d2c7d4 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/conversion.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/conversion.js
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { Colors } from '../../common/util/colors.js';import { assert, objectEquals, unreachable } from '../../common/util/util.js';
+**/import { Colors } from '../../common/util/colors.js';import { objectsToRecord } from '../../common/util/data_tables.js';
+import { assert, objectEquals, unreachable } from '../../common/util/util.js';
 import { Float16Array } from '../../external/petamoriken/float16/float16.js';
 
 
 import { kBit } from './constants.js';
 import {
+  align,
   cartesianProduct,
   clamp,
   correctlyRoundedF16,
@@ -15,6 +17,30 @@ import {
   isSubnormalNumberF64 } from
 './math.js';
 
+/**
+ * Encode a JS `number` into the "normalized" (unorm/snorm) integer scale with `bits` bits but
+ * remain unquantized. Input must be between -1 and 1 if signed, or 0 and 1 if unsigned.
+ * e.g. float 0.5 -> "unorm8" 127.5
+ *
+ * MAINTENANCE_TODO: See if performance of texel_data improves if this function is pre-specialized
+ * for a particular `bits`/`signed`.
+ */
+export function floatAsNormalizedIntegerUnquantized(
+float,
+bits,
+signed)
+{
+  if (signed) {
+    assert(float >= -1 && float <= 1, () => `${float} out of bounds of snorm`);
+    const max = Math.pow(2, bits - 1) - 1;
+    return float * max;
+  } else {
+    assert(float >= 0 && float <= 1, () => `${float} out of bounds of unorm`);
+    const max = Math.pow(2, bits) - 1;
+    return float * max;
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * Encodes a JS `number` into a "normalized" (unorm/snorm) integer representation with `bits` bits.
  * Input must be between -1 and 1 if signed, or 0 and 1 if unsigned.
@@ -23,15 +49,7 @@ import {
  * for a particular `bits`/`signed`.
  */
 export function floatAsNormalizedInteger(float, bits, signed) {
-  if (signed) {
-    assert(float >= -1 && float <= 1, () => `${float} out of bounds of snorm`);
-    const max = Math.pow(2, bits - 1) - 1;
-    return Math.round(float * max);
-  } else {
-    assert(float >= 0 && float <= 1, () => `${float} out of bounds of unorm`);
-    const max = Math.pow(2, bits) - 1;
-    return Math.round(float * max);
-  }
+  return Math.round(floatAsNormalizedIntegerUnquantized(float, bits, signed));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -85,6 +103,7 @@ const workingDataI32 = new Int32Array(workingData);
 const workingDataI8 = new Int8Array(workingData);
 const workingDataF64 = new Float64Array(workingData);
 const workingDataI64 = new BigInt64Array(workingData);
+const workingDataU64 = new BigUint64Array(workingData);
 const workingDataView = new DataView(workingData);
 
 /**
@@ -108,7 +127,7 @@ bias)
   assert(mantissaBits <= 23);
 
   if (Number.isNaN(n)) {
-    // NaN = all exponent bits true, 1 or more mantissia bits true
+    // NaN = all exponent bits true, 1 or more mantissa bits true
     return (1 << exponentBits) - 1 << mantissaBits | (1 << mantissaBits) - 1;
   }
 
@@ -595,11 +614,18 @@ export function float16ToInt16(f16) {
 export class ScalarType {
   // The named type
   // In bytes
+
   // reads a scalar from a buffer
 
-  constructor(kind, size, read) {
+  constructor(
+  kind,
+  size,
+  signed,
+  read)
+  {
     this.kind = kind;
     this._size = size;
+    this._signed = signed;
     this.read = read;
   }
 
@@ -611,13 +637,32 @@ export class ScalarType {
     return this._size;
   }
 
-  /** Constructs a Scalar of this type with `value` */
+  get alignment() {
+    return this._size;
+  }
+
+  get signed() {
+    return this._signed;
+  }
+
+  // This allows width to be checked in cases where scalar and vector types are mixed.
+  get width() {
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  requiresF16() {
+    return this.kind === 'f16';
+  }
+
+  /** Constructs a ScalarValue of this type with `value` */
   create(value) {
     switch (typeof value) {
       case 'number':
         switch (this.kind) {
           case 'abstract-float':
             return abstractFloat(value);
+          case 'abstract-int':
+            return abstractInt(BigInt(value));
           case 'f64':
             return f64(value);
           case 'f32':
@@ -658,6 +703,20 @@ export class VectorType {
   // Number of elements in the vector
   // Element type
 
+  // Maps a string representation of a vector type to vector type.
+  static instances = new Map();
+
+  static create(width, elementType) {
+    const key = `${elementType.toString()} ${width}}`;
+    let ty = this.instances.get(key);
+    if (ty !== undefined) {
+      return ty;
+    }
+    ty = new VectorType(width, elementType);
+    this.instances.set(key, ty);
+    return ty;
+  }
+
   constructor(width, elementType) {
     this.width = width;
     this.elementType = elementType;
@@ -673,7 +732,7 @@ export class VectorType {
       elements[i] = this.elementType.read(buf, offset);
       offset += this.elementType.size;
     }
-    return new Vector(elements);
+    return new VectorValue(elements);
   }
 
   toString() {
@@ -684,6 +743,14 @@ export class VectorType {
     return this.elementType.size * this.width;
   }
 
+  get alignment() {
+    return VectorType.alignmentOf(this.width, this.elementType);
+  }
+
+  static alignmentOf(width, elementType) {
+    return elementType.size * (width === 3 ? 4 : width);
+  }
+
   /** Constructs a Vector of this type with the given values */
   create(value) {
     if (value instanceof Array) {
@@ -691,22 +758,12 @@ export class VectorType {
     } else {
       value = Array(this.width).fill(value);
     }
-    return new Vector(value.map((v) => this.elementType.create(v)));
+    return new VectorValue(value.map((v) => this.elementType.create(v)));
   }
-}
 
-// Maps a string representation of a vector type to vector type.
-const vectorTypes = new Map();
-
-export function TypeVec(width, elementType) {
-  const key = `${elementType.toString()} ${width}}`;
-  let ty = vectorTypes.get(key);
-  if (ty !== undefined) {
-    return ty;
+  requiresF16() {
+    return this.elementType.requiresF16();
   }
-  ty = new VectorType(width, elementType);
-  vectorTypes.set(key, ty);
-  return ty;
 }
 
 /** MatrixType describes the type of WGSL Matrix. */
@@ -715,6 +772,20 @@ export class MatrixType {
   // Number of elements per column in the Matrix
   // Element type
 
+  // Maps a string representation of a Matrix type to Matrix type.
+  static instances = new Map();
+
+  static create(cols, rows, elementType) {
+    const key = `${elementType.toString()} ${cols} ${rows}`;
+    let ty = this.instances.get(key);
+    if (ty !== undefined) {
+      return ty;
+    }
+    ty = new MatrixType(cols, rows, elementType);
+    this.instances.set(key, ty);
+    return ty;
+  }
+
   constructor(cols, rows, elementType) {
     this.cols = cols;
     this.rows = rows;
@@ -744,31 +815,112 @@ export class MatrixType {
         offset += this.elementType.size;
       }
     }
-    return new Matrix(elements);
+    return new MatrixValue(elements);
   }
 
   toString() {
     return `mat${this.cols}x${this.rows}<${this.elementType}>`;
   }
+
+  get size() {
+    return VectorType.alignmentOf(this.rows, this.elementType) * this.cols;
+  }
+
+  get alignment() {
+    return VectorType.alignmentOf(this.rows, this.elementType);
+  }
+
+  requiresF16() {
+    return this.elementType.requiresF16();
+  }
+
+  /** Constructs a Matrix of this type with the given values */
+  create(value) {
+    if (value instanceof Array) {
+      assert(value.length === this.cols * this.rows);
+    } else {
+      value = Array(this.cols * this.rows).fill(value);
+    }
+    const columns = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < this.cols; i++) {
+      const start = i * this.rows;
+      columns.push(value.slice(start, start + this.rows));
+    }
+    return new MatrixValue(columns.map((c) => c.map((v) => this.elementType.create(v))));
+  }
 }
 
-// Maps a string representation of a Matrix type to Matrix type.
-const matrixTypes = new Map();
+/** ArrayType describes the type of WGSL Array. */
+export class ArrayType {
+  // Number of elements in the array. Zero represents a runtime-sized array.
+  // Element type
 
-export function TypeMat(cols, rows, elementType) {
-  const key = `${elementType.toString()} ${cols} ${rows}`;
-  let ty = matrixTypes.get(key);
-  if (ty !== undefined) {
+  // Maps a string representation of a array type to array type.
+  static instances = new Map();
+
+  static create(count, elementType) {
+    const key = `${elementType.toString()} ${count}`;
+    let ty = this.instances.get(key);
+    if (ty !== undefined) {
+      return ty;
+    }
+    ty = new ArrayType(count, elementType);
+    this.instances.set(key, ty);
     return ty;
   }
-  ty = new MatrixType(cols, rows, elementType);
-  matrixTypes.set(key, ty);
-  return ty;
+
+  constructor(count, elementType) {
+    this.count = count;
+    this.elementType = elementType;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @returns a array constructed from the values read from the buffer at the
+   * given byte offset
+   */
+  read(buf, offset) {
+    const elements = [];
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < this.count; i++) {
+      elements[i] = this.elementType.read(buf, offset);
+      offset += this.stride;
+    }
+    return new ArrayValue(elements);
+  }
+
+  toString() {
+    return this.count !== 0 ?
+    `array<${this.elementType}, ${this.count}>` :
+    `array<${this.elementType}>`;
+  }
+
+  get stride() {
+    return align(this.elementType.size, this.elementType.alignment);
+  }
+
+  get size() {
+    return this.stride * this.count;
+  }
+
+  get alignment() {
+    return this.elementType.alignment;
+  }
+
+  requiresF16() {
+    return this.elementType.requiresF16();
+  }
+
+  /** Constructs an Array of this type with the given values */
+  create(value) {
+    if (value instanceof Array) {
+      assert(value.length === this.count);
+    } else {
+      value = Array(this.count).fill(value);
+    }
+    return new ArrayValue(value.map((v) => this.elementType.create(v)));
+  }
 }
 
-/** Type is a ScalarType, VectorType, or MatrixType. */
-
-
 /** ArrayElementType infers the element type of the indexable type A */
 
 
@@ -784,74 +936,171 @@ offset)
   return workingDataOut[0];
 }
 
-export const TypeAbstractInt = new ScalarType(
-  'abstract-int',
-  8,
-  (buf, offset) => abstractInt(valueFromBytes(workingDataI64, buf, offset))
+const abstractIntType = new ScalarType('abstract-int', 8, true, (buf, offset) =>
+abstractInt(valueFromBytes(workingDataI64, buf, offset))
 );
-export const TypeI32 = new ScalarType('i32', 4, (buf, offset) =>
+const i32Type = new ScalarType('i32', 4, true, (buf, offset) =>
 i32(valueFromBytes(workingDataI32, buf, offset))
 );
-export const TypeU32 = new ScalarType('u32', 4, (buf, offset) =>
+const u32Type = new ScalarType('u32', 4, false, (buf, offset) =>
 u32(valueFromBytes(workingDataU32, buf, offset))
 );
-export const TypeAbstractFloat = new ScalarType(
-  'abstract-float',
-  8,
-  (buf, offset) => abstractFloat(valueFromBytes(workingDataF64, buf, offset))
-);
-export const TypeF64 = new ScalarType('f64', 8, (buf, offset) =>
-f64(valueFromBytes(workingDataF64, buf, offset))
-);
-export const TypeF32 = new ScalarType('f32', 4, (buf, offset) =>
-f32(valueFromBytes(workingDataF32, buf, offset))
-);
-export const TypeI16 = new ScalarType('i16', 2, (buf, offset) =>
+const i16Type = new ScalarType('i16', 2, true, (buf, offset) =>
 i16(valueFromBytes(workingDataI16, buf, offset))
 );
-export const TypeU16 = new ScalarType('u16', 2, (buf, offset) =>
+const u16Type = new ScalarType('u16', 2, false, (buf, offset) =>
 u16(valueFromBytes(workingDataU16, buf, offset))
 );
-export const TypeF16 = new ScalarType('f16', 2, (buf, offset) =>
-f16Bits(valueFromBytes(workingDataU16, buf, offset))
-);
-export const TypeI8 = new ScalarType('i8', 1, (buf, offset) =>
+const i8Type = new ScalarType('i8', 1, true, (buf, offset) =>
 i8(valueFromBytes(workingDataI8, buf, offset))
 );
-export const TypeU8 = new ScalarType('u8', 1, (buf, offset) =>
+const u8Type = new ScalarType('u8', 1, false, (buf, offset) =>
 u8(valueFromBytes(workingDataU8, buf, offset))
 );
-export const TypeBool = new ScalarType('bool', 4, (buf, offset) =>
+const abstractFloatType = new ScalarType(
+  'abstract-float',
+  8,
+  true,
+  (buf, offset) => abstractFloat(valueFromBytes(workingDataF64, buf, offset))
+);
+const f64Type = new ScalarType('f64', 8, true, (buf, offset) =>
+f64(valueFromBytes(workingDataF64, buf, offset))
+);
+const f32Type = new ScalarType('f32', 4, true, (buf, offset) =>
+f32(valueFromBytes(workingDataF32, buf, offset))
+);
+const f16Type = new ScalarType('f16', 2, true, (buf, offset) =>
+f16Bits(valueFromBytes(workingDataU16, buf, offset))
+);
+const boolType = new ScalarType('bool', 4, false, (buf, offset) =>
 bool(valueFromBytes(workingDataU32, buf, offset) !== 0)
 );
 
+/** Type is a ScalarType, VectorType, MatrixType or ArrayType. */
+
+
+const kVecTypes = {
+  vec2ai: VectorType.create(2, abstractIntType),
+  vec2i: VectorType.create(2, i32Type),
+  vec2u: VectorType.create(2, u32Type),
+  vec2af: VectorType.create(2, abstractFloatType),
+  vec2f: VectorType.create(2, f32Type),
+  vec2h: VectorType.create(2, f16Type),
+  vec2b: VectorType.create(2, boolType),
+  vec3ai: VectorType.create(3, abstractIntType),
+  vec3i: VectorType.create(3, i32Type),
+  vec3u: VectorType.create(3, u32Type),
+  vec3af: VectorType.create(3, abstractFloatType),
+  vec3f: VectorType.create(3, f32Type),
+  vec3h: VectorType.create(3, f16Type),
+  vec3b: VectorType.create(3, boolType),
+  vec4ai: VectorType.create(4, abstractIntType),
+  vec4i: VectorType.create(4, i32Type),
+  vec4u: VectorType.create(4, u32Type),
+  vec4af: VectorType.create(4, abstractFloatType),
+  vec4f: VectorType.create(4, f32Type),
+  vec4h: VectorType.create(4, f16Type),
+  vec4b: VectorType.create(4, boolType)
+};
+
+const kMatTypes = {
+  mat2x2f: MatrixType.create(2, 2, f32Type),
+  mat2x2h: MatrixType.create(2, 2, f16Type),
+  mat3x2f: MatrixType.create(3, 2, f32Type),
+  mat3x2h: MatrixType.create(3, 2, f16Type),
+  mat4x2f: MatrixType.create(4, 2, f32Type),
+  mat4x2h: MatrixType.create(4, 2, f16Type),
+  mat2x3f: MatrixType.create(2, 3, f32Type),
+  mat2x3h: MatrixType.create(2, 3, f16Type),
+  mat3x3f: MatrixType.create(3, 3, f32Type),
+  mat3x3h: MatrixType.create(3, 3, f16Type),
+  mat4x3f: MatrixType.create(4, 3, f32Type),
+  mat4x3h: MatrixType.create(4, 3, f16Type),
+  mat2x4f: MatrixType.create(2, 4, f32Type),
+  mat2x4h: MatrixType.create(2, 4, f16Type),
+  mat3x4f: MatrixType.create(3, 4, f32Type),
+  mat3x4h: MatrixType.create(3, 4, f16Type),
+  mat4x4f: MatrixType.create(4, 4, f32Type),
+  mat4x4h: MatrixType.create(4, 4, f16Type)
+};
+
+/** Type holds pre-declared Types along with helper constructor functions. */
+export const Type = {
+  abstractInt: abstractIntType,
+  'abstract-int': abstractIntType,
+  i32: i32Type,
+  u32: u32Type,
+  i16: i16Type,
+  u16: u16Type,
+  i8: i8Type,
+  u8: u8Type,
+
+  abstractFloat: abstractFloatType,
+  'abstract-float': abstractFloatType,
+  f64: f64Type,
+  f32: f32Type,
+  f16: f16Type,
+
+  bool: boolType,
+
+  vec: (width, elementType) => VectorType.create(width, elementType),
+
+  // add vec types like vec2i, vec3f,
+  ...kVecTypes,
+  // add vec<> types like vec2<i32>, vec3<f32>
+  ...objectsToRecord(Object.values(kVecTypes)),
+
+  mat: (cols, rows, elementType) =>
+  MatrixType.create(cols, rows, elementType),
+
+  // add mat types like mat2x2f,
+  ...kMatTypes,
+  // add mat<> types like mat2x2<f32>,
+  ...objectsToRecord(Object.values(kVecTypes)),
+
+  array: (count, elementType) => ArrayType.create(count, elementType)
+};
+
+/**
+ * @returns a type from a string
+ * eg:
+ *  'f32' -> Type.f32
+ *  'vec4<f32>' -> Type.vec4f
+ *  'vec3i' -> Type.vec3i
+ */
+export function stringToType(s) {
+  const t = Type[s];
+  assert(!!t);
+  return t;
+}
+
 /** @returns the ScalarType from the ScalarKind */
 export function scalarType(kind) {
   switch (kind) {
     case 'abstract-float':
-      return TypeAbstractFloat;
+      return Type.abstractFloat;
     case 'f64':
-      return TypeF64;
+      return Type.f64;
     case 'f32':
-      return TypeF32;
+      return Type.f32;
     case 'f16':
-      return TypeF16;
+      return Type.f16;
     case 'u32':
-      return TypeU32;
+      return Type.u32;
     case 'u16':
-      return TypeU16;
+      return Type.u16;
     case 'u8':
-      return TypeU8;
+      return Type.u8;
     case 'abstract-int':
-      return TypeAbstractInt;
+      return Type.abstractInt;
     case 'i32':
-      return TypeI32;
+      return Type.i32;
     case 'i16':
-      return TypeI16;
+      return Type.i16;
     case 'i8':
-      return TypeI8;
+      return Type.i8;
     case 'bool':
-      return TypeBool;
+      return Type.bool;
   }
 }
 
@@ -866,23 +1115,54 @@ export function numElementsOf(ty) {
   if (ty instanceof MatrixType) {
     return ty.cols * ty.rows;
   }
+  if (ty instanceof ArrayType) {
+    return ty.count;
+  }
   throw new Error(`unhandled type ${ty}`);
 }
 
 /** @returns the scalar elements of the given Value */
 export function elementsOf(value) {
-  if (value instanceof Scalar) {
+  if (isScalarValue(value)) {
     return [value];
   }
-  if (value instanceof Vector) {
+  if (value instanceof VectorValue) {
     return value.elements;
   }
-  if (value instanceof Matrix) {
+  if (value instanceof MatrixValue) {
     return value.elements.flat();
   }
+  if (value instanceof ArrayValue) {
+    return value.elements;
+  }
   throw new Error(`unhandled value ${value}`);
 }
 
+/** @returns the scalar elements of the given Value */
+export function scalarElementsOf(value) {
+  if (isScalarValue(value)) {
+    return [value];
+  }
+  if (value instanceof VectorValue) {
+    return value.elements;
+  }
+  if (value instanceof MatrixValue) {
+    return value.elements.flat();
+  }
+  if (value instanceof ArrayValue) {
+    return value.elements.map((els) => scalarElementsOf(els)).flat();
+  }
+  throw new Error(`unhandled value ${value}`);
+}
+
+/** @returns the inner element type of the given type */
+export function elementTypeOf(t) {
+  if (t instanceof ScalarType) {
+    return t;
+  }
+  return t.elementType;
+}
+
 /** @returns the scalar (element) type of the given Type */
 export function scalarTypeOf(ty) {
   if (ty instanceof ScalarType) {
@@ -894,27 +1174,93 @@ export function scalarTypeOf(ty) {
   if (ty instanceof MatrixType) {
     return ty.elementType;
   }
+  if (ty instanceof ArrayType) {
+    return scalarTypeOf(ty.elementType);
+  }
   throw new Error(`unhandled type ${ty}`);
 }
 
-/** ScalarValue is the JS type that can be held by a Scalar */
+/**
+ * @returns the implicit concretized type of the given Type.
+ * @param abstractIntToF32 if true, returns f32 for abstractInt else i32
+ * Example: vec3<abstract-float> -> vec3<float>
+ */
+export function concreteTypeOf(ty, allowedScalarTypes) {
+  if (allowedScalarTypes && allowedScalarTypes.length > 0) {
+    // https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#conversion-rank
+    switch (ty) {
+      case Type.abstractInt:
+        if (allowedScalarTypes.includes(Type.i32)) {
+          return Type.i32;
+        }
+        if (allowedScalarTypes.includes(Type.u32)) {
+          return Type.u32;
+        }
+      // fallthrough.
+      case Type.abstractFloat:
+        if (allowedScalarTypes.includes(Type.f32)) {
+          return Type.f32;
+        }
+        if (allowedScalarTypes.includes(Type.f16)) {
+          return Type.f16;
+        }
+        throw new Error(`no ${ty}`);
+    }
+  } else {
+    switch (ty) {
+      case Type.abstractInt:
+        return Type.i32;
+      case Type.abstractFloat:
+        return Type.f32;
+    }
+  }
+  if (ty instanceof ScalarType) {
+    return ty;
+  }
+  if (ty instanceof VectorType) {
+    return Type.vec(ty.width, concreteTypeOf(ty.elementType, allowedScalarTypes));
+  }
+  if (ty instanceof MatrixType) {
+    return Type.mat(
+      ty.cols,
+      ty.rows,
+      concreteTypeOf(ty.elementType, allowedScalarTypes)
+    );
+  }
+  if (ty instanceof ArrayType) {
+    return Type.array(ty.count, concreteTypeOf(ty.elementType, allowedScalarTypes));
+  }
+  throw new Error(`unhandled type ${ty}`);
+}
 
+function hex(sizeInBytes, bitsLow, bitsHigh) {
+  let hex = '';
+  workingDataU32[0] = bitsLow;
+  if (bitsHigh !== undefined) {
+    workingDataU32[1] = bitsHigh;
+  }
+  for (let i = 0; i < sizeInBytes; ++i) {
+    hex = workingDataU8[i].toString(16).padStart(2, '0') + hex;
+  }
+  return `0x${hex}`;
+}
 
-/** Class that encapsulates a single scalar value of various types. */
-export class Scalar {
-  // The scalar value
-  // The type of the scalar
+function withPoint(x) {
+  const str = `${x}`;
+  return str.indexOf('.') > 0 || str.indexOf('e') > 0 ? str : `${str}.0`;
+}
 
-  // The scalar value, packed in one or two 32-bit unsigned integers.
-  // Whether or not the bits1 is used depends on `this.type.size`.
+/** Class that encapsulates a single abstract-int value. */
+export class AbstractIntValue {
+  // The abstract-integer value
+  // The low 32 bits of the abstract-integer value.
+  // The high 32 bits of the abstract-integer value.
+  type = Type.abstractInt; // The type of the value.
 
-
-
-  constructor(type, value, bits1, bits0) {
+  constructor(value, bitsLow, bitsHigh) {
     this.value = value;
-    this.type = type;
-    this.bits1 = bits1;
-    this.bits0 = bits0;
+    this.bitsLow = bitsLow;
+    this.bitsHigh = bitsHigh;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -923,226 +1269,583 @@ export class Scalar {
    * @param offset the offset in buffer, in units of `buffer`
    */
   copyTo(buffer, offset) {
-    assert(
-      this.type.kind !== 'abstract-int',
-      `Copying 'abstract-int' values to/from buffers is yet implemented`
-    );
-    assert(this.type.kind !== 'f64', `Copying f64 values to/from buffers is not defined`);
-    workingDataU32[1] = this.bits1;
-    workingDataU32[0] = this.bits0;
-    for (let i = 0; i < this.type.size; i++) {
+    workingDataU32[0] = this.bitsLow;
+    workingDataU32[1] = this.bitsHigh;
+    for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
       buffer[offset + i] = workingDataU8[i];
     }
   }
 
-  /**
-   * @returns the WGSL representation of this scalar value
-   */
+  /** @returns the WGSL representation of this scalar value */
   wgsl() {
-    const withPoint = (x) => {
-      const str = `${x}`;
-      return str.indexOf('.') > 0 || str.indexOf('e') > 0 ? str : `${str}.0`;
-    };
-
-    switch (typeof this.value) {
-      case 'bigint':
-        if (this.type.kind === 'abstract-int') {
-          // WGSL parses negative numbers as a negated positive.
-          // This means '-9223372036854775808' parses as `-' &
-          // '9223372036854775808', so must be written as
-          // '(-9223372036854775807 - 1)' in WGSL, because '9223372036854775808'
-          // is not a valid AbstractInt.
-          if (this.value === -9223372036854775808n) {
-            return `(-9223372036854775807 - 1)`;
-          }
-          return `${this.value}`;
-        }
-        break;
-      case 'number':
-        if (!isFinite(this.value)) break;
-        switch (this.type.kind) {
-          case 'abstract-float':
-            return `${withPoint(this.value)}`;
-          case 'f64':
-            return `${withPoint(this.value)}`;
-          case 'f32':
-            return `${withPoint(this.value)}f`;
-          case 'f16':
-            return `${withPoint(this.value)}h`;
-          case 'u32':
-            return `${this.value}u`;
-          case 'i32':
-            return `i32(${this.value})`;
-        }
-        break;
-      case 'boolean':
-        return `${this.value}`;
+    // WGSL parses negative numbers as a negated positive.
+    // This means '-9223372036854775808' parses as `-' & '9223372036854775808', so must be written as
+    // '(-9223372036854775807 - 1)' in WGSL, because '9223372036854775808' is not a valid AbstractInt.
+    if (this.value === -9223372036854775808n) {
+      return `(-9223372036854775807 - 1)`;
     }
-
-    throw new Error(
-      `scalar of value ${this.value} and type ${this.type} has no WGSL representation`
-    );
+    return `${this.value}`;
   }
 
   toString() {
-    if (this.type.kind === 'bool') {
-      return Colors.bold(this.value.toString());
+    return `${Colors.bold(this.value.toString())} (${hex(8, this.bitsLow, this.bitsHigh)})`;
+  }
+}
+
+/** Class that encapsulates a single abstract-float value. */
+export class AbstractFloatValue {
+  // The f32 value
+  // The low 32 bits of the abstract-float value.
+  // The high 32 bits of the abstract-float value.
+  type = Type.abstractFloat; // The type of the value.
+
+  constructor(value, bitsLow, bitsHigh) {
+    this.value = value;
+    this.bitsLow = bitsLow;
+    this.bitsHigh = bitsHigh;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Copies the scalar value to the buffer at the provided byte offset.
+   * @param buffer the destination buffer
+   * @param offset the offset in buffer, in units of `buffer`
+   */
+  copyTo(buffer, offset) {
+    workingDataU32[0] = this.bitsLow;
+    workingDataU32[1] = this.bitsHigh;
+    for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+      buffer[offset + i] = workingDataU8[i];
     }
+  }
+
+  /** @returns the WGSL representation of this scalar value */
+  wgsl() {
+    return `${withPoint(this.value)}`;
+  }
+
+  toString() {
     switch (this.value) {
       case Infinity:
       case -Infinity:
         return Colors.bold(this.value.toString());
       default:{
-          workingDataU32[1] = this.bits1;
-          workingDataU32[0] = this.bits0;
-          let hex = '';
-          for (let i = 0; i < this.type.size; ++i) {
-            hex = workingDataU8[i].toString(16).padStart(2, '0') + hex;
-          }
-          const n = this.value;
-          if (n !== null && isFloatValue(this)) {
-            let str = this.value.toString();
-            str = str.indexOf('.') > 0 || str.indexOf('e') > 0 ? str : `${str}.0`;
-            switch (this.type.kind) {
-              case 'abstract-float':
-                return isSubnormalNumberF64(n.valueOf()) ?
-                `${Colors.bold(str)} (0x${hex} subnormal)` :
-                `${Colors.bold(str)} (0x${hex})`;
-              case 'f64':
-                return isSubnormalNumberF64(n.valueOf()) ?
-                `${Colors.bold(str)} (0x${hex} subnormal)` :
-                `${Colors.bold(str)} (0x${hex})`;
-              case 'f32':
-                return isSubnormalNumberF32(n.valueOf()) ?
-                `${Colors.bold(str)} (0x${hex} subnormal)` :
-                `${Colors.bold(str)} (0x${hex})`;
-              case 'f16':
-                return isSubnormalNumberF16(n.valueOf()) ?
-                `${Colors.bold(str)} (0x${hex} subnormal)` :
-                `${Colors.bold(str)} (0x${hex})`;
-              default:
-                unreachable(
-                  `Printing of floating point kind ${this.type.kind} is not implemented...`
-                );
-            }
-          }
-          return `${Colors.bold(this.value.toString())} (0x${hex})`;
+          let str = this.value.toString();
+          str = str.indexOf('.') > 0 || str.indexOf('e') > 0 ? str : `${str}.0`;
+          return isSubnormalNumberF64(this.value.valueOf()) ?
+          `${Colors.bold(str)} (${hex(8, this.bitsLow, this.bitsHigh)} subnormal)` :
+          `${Colors.bold(str)} (${hex(8, this.bitsLow, this.bitsHigh)})`;
         }
     }
   }
 }
 
+/** Class that encapsulates a single i32 value. */
+export class I32Value {
+  // The i32 value
+  // The i32 value, bitcast to a 32-bit integer.
+  type = Type.i32; // The type of the value.
 
+  constructor(value, bits) {
+    this.value = value;
+    this.bits = bits;
+  }
 
+  /**
+   * Copies the scalar value to the buffer at the provided byte offset.
+   * @param buffer the destination buffer
+   * @param offset the offset in buffer, in units of `buffer`
+   */
+  copyTo(buffer, offset) {
+    workingDataU32[0] = this.bits;
+    for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      buffer[offset + i] = workingDataU8[i];
+    }
+  }
 
+  /** @returns the WGSL representation of this scalar value */
+  wgsl() {
+    return `i32(${this.value})`;
+  }
 
-/** Create a Scalar of `type` by storing `value` as an element of `workingDataArray` and retrieving it.
- * The working data array *must* be an alias of `workingData`.
- */
-function scalarFromValue(
-type,
-workingDataArray,
-value)
-{
-  // Clear all bits of the working data since `value` may be smaller; the upper bits should be 0.
-  workingDataU32[1] = 0;
-  workingDataU32[0] = 0;
-  workingDataArray[0] = value;
-  return new Scalar(type, workingDataArray[0], workingDataU32[1], workingDataU32[0]);
+  toString() {
+    return `${Colors.bold(this.value.toString())} (${hex(4, this.bits)})`;
+  }
 }
 
-/** Create a Scalar of `type` by storing `value` as an element of `workingDataStoreArray` and
- * reinterpreting it as an element of `workingDataLoadArray`.
- * Both working data arrays *must* be aliases of `workingData`.
+/** Class that encapsulates a single u32 value. */
+export class U32Value {
+  // The u32 value
+  type = Type.u32; // The type of the value.
+
+  constructor(value) {
+    this.value = value;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Copies the scalar value to the buffer at the provided byte offset.
+   * @param buffer the destination buffer
+   * @param offset the offset in buffer, in units of `buffer`
+   */
+  copyTo(buffer, offset) {
+    workingDataU32[0] = this.value;
+    for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      buffer[offset + i] = workingDataU8[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** @returns the WGSL representation of this scalar value */
+  wgsl() {
+    return `${this.value}u`;
+  }
+
+  toString() {
+    return `${Colors.bold(this.value.toString())} (${hex(4, this.value)})`;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Class that encapsulates a single i16 value.
+ * @note type does not exist in WGSL yet
  */
-function scalarFromBits(
-type,
-workingDataStoreArray,
-workingDataLoadArray,
-bits)
-{
-  // Clear all bits of the working data since `value` may be smaller; the upper bits should be 0.
-  workingDataU32[1] = 0;
-  workingDataU32[0] = 0;
-  workingDataStoreArray[0] = bits;
-  return new Scalar(type, workingDataLoadArray[0], workingDataU32[1], workingDataU32[0]);
+export class I16Value {
+  // The i16 value
+  // The i16 value, bitcast to a 16-bit integer.
+  type = Type.i16; // The type of the value.
+
+  constructor(value, bits) {
+    this.value = value;
+    this.bits = bits;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Copies the scalar value to the buffer at the provided byte offset.
+   * @param buffer the destination buffer
+   * @param offset the offset in buffer, in units of `buffer`
+   */
+  copyTo(buffer, offset) {
+    workingDataU16[0] = this.bits;
+    for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      buffer[offset + i] = workingDataU8[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** @returns the WGSL representation of this scalar value */
+  wgsl() {
+    return `i16(${this.value})`;
+  }
+
+  toString() {
+    return `${Colors.bold(this.value.toString())} (${hex(2, this.bits)})`;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Class that encapsulates a single u16 value.
+ * @note type does not exist in WGSL yet
+ */
+export class U16Value {
+  // The u16 value
+  type = Type.u16; // The type of the value.
+
+  constructor(value) {
+    this.value = value;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Copies the scalar value to the buffer at the provided byte offset.
+   * @param buffer the destination buffer
+   * @param offset the offset in buffer, in units of `buffer`
+   */
+  copyTo(buffer, offset) {
+    workingDataU16[0] = this.value;
+    for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+      buffer[offset + i] = workingDataU8[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** @returns the WGSL representation of this scalar value */
+  wgsl() {
+    assert(false, 'u16 is not a WGSL type');
+    return `u16(${this.value})`;
+  }
+
+  toString() {
+    return `${Colors.bold(this.value.toString())} (${hex(2, this.value)})`;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Class that encapsulates a single i8 value.
+ * @note type does not exist in WGSL yet
+ */
+export class I8Value {
+  // The i8 value
+  // The i8 value, bitcast to a 8-bit integer.
+  type = Type.i8; // The type of the value.
+
+  constructor(value, bits) {
+    this.value = value;
+    this.bits = bits;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Copies the scalar value to the buffer at the provided byte offset.
+   * @param buffer the destination buffer
+   * @param offset the offset in buffer, in units of `buffer`
+   */
+  copyTo(buffer, offset) {
+    workingDataU8[0] = this.bits;
+    for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      buffer[offset + i] = workingDataU8[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** @returns the WGSL representation of this scalar value */
+  wgsl() {
+    return `i8(${this.value})`;
+  }
+
+  toString() {
+    return `${Colors.bold(this.value.toString())} (${hex(2, this.bits)})`;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Class that encapsulates a single u8 value.
+ * @note type does not exist in WGSL yet
+ */
+export class U8Value {
+  // The u8 value
+  type = Type.u8; // The type of the value.
+
+  constructor(value) {
+    this.value = value;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Copies the scalar value to the buffer at the provided byte offset.
+   * @param buffer the destination buffer
+   * @param offset the offset in buffer, in units of `buffer`
+   */
+  copyTo(buffer, offset) {
+    workingDataU8[0] = this.value;
+    for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+      buffer[offset + i] = workingDataU8[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** @returns the WGSL representation of this scalar value */
+  wgsl() {
+    assert(false, 'u8 is not a WGSL type');
+    return `u8(${this.value})`;
+  }
+
+  toString() {
+    return `${Colors.bold(this.value.toString())} (${hex(2, this.value)})`;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Class that encapsulates a single f64 value
+ * @note type does not exist in WGSL yet
+ */
+export class F64Value {
+  // The f32 value
+  // The low 32 bits of the abstract-float value.
+  // The high 32 bits of the abstract-float value.
+  type = Type.f64; // The type of the value.
+
+  constructor(value, bitsLow, bitsHigh) {
+    this.value = value;
+    this.bitsLow = bitsLow;
+    this.bitsHigh = bitsHigh;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Copies the scalar value to the buffer at the provided byte offset.
+   * @param buffer the destination buffer
+   * @param offset the offset in buffer, in units of `buffer`
+   */
+  copyTo(buffer, offset) {
+    workingDataU32[0] = this.bitsLow;
+    workingDataU32[1] = this.bitsHigh;
+    for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+      buffer[offset + i] = workingDataU8[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** @returns the WGSL representation of this scalar value */
+  wgsl() {
+    assert(false, 'f64 is not a WGSL type');
+    return `${withPoint(this.value)}`;
+  }
+
+  toString() {
+    switch (this.value) {
+      case Infinity:
+      case -Infinity:
+        return Colors.bold(this.value.toString());
+      default:{
+          let str = this.value.toString();
+          str = str.indexOf('.') > 0 || str.indexOf('e') > 0 ? str : `${str}.0`;
+          return isSubnormalNumberF64(this.value.valueOf()) ?
+          `${Colors.bold(str)} (${hex(8, this.bitsLow, this.bitsHigh)} subnormal)` :
+          `${Colors.bold(str)} (${hex(8, this.bitsLow, this.bitsHigh)})`;
+        }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/** Class that encapsulates a single f32 value. */
+export class F32Value {
+  // The f32 value
+  // The f32 value, bitcast to a 32-bit integer.
+  type = Type.f32; // The type of the value.
+
+  constructor(value, bits) {
+    this.value = value;
+    this.bits = bits;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Copies the scalar value to the buffer at the provided byte offset.
+   * @param buffer the destination buffer
+   * @param offset the offset in buffer, in units of `buffer`
+   */
+  copyTo(buffer, offset) {
+    workingDataU32[0] = this.bits;
+    for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      buffer[offset + i] = workingDataU8[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** @returns the WGSL representation of this scalar value */
+  wgsl() {
+    return `${withPoint(this.value)}f`;
+  }
+
+  toString() {
+    switch (this.value) {
+      case Infinity:
+      case -Infinity:
+        return Colors.bold(this.value.toString());
+      default:{
+          let str = this.value.toString();
+          str = str.indexOf('.') > 0 || str.indexOf('e') > 0 ? str : `${str}.0`;
+          return isSubnormalNumberF32(this.value.valueOf()) ?
+          `${Colors.bold(str)} (${hex(4, this.bits)} subnormal)` :
+          `${Colors.bold(str)} (${hex(4, this.bits)})`;
+        }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/** Class that encapsulates a single f16 value. */
+export class F16Value {
+  // The f16 value
+  // The f16 value, bitcast to a 16-bit integer.
+  type = Type.f16; // The type of the value.
+
+  constructor(value, bits) {
+    this.value = value;
+    this.bits = bits;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Copies the scalar value to the buffer at the provided byte offset.
+   * @param buffer the destination buffer
+   * @param offset the offset in buffer, in units of `buffer`
+   */
+  copyTo(buffer, offset) {
+    workingDataU16[0] = this.bits;
+    for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+      buffer[offset + i] = workingDataU8[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** @returns the WGSL representation of this scalar value */
+  wgsl() {
+    return `${withPoint(this.value)}h`;
+  }
+
+  toString() {
+    switch (this.value) {
+      case Infinity:
+      case -Infinity:
+        return Colors.bold(this.value.toString());
+      default:{
+          let str = this.value.toString();
+          str = str.indexOf('.') > 0 || str.indexOf('e') > 0 ? str : `${str}.0`;
+          return isSubnormalNumberF16(this.value.valueOf()) ?
+          `${Colors.bold(str)} (${hex(2, this.bits)} subnormal)` :
+          `${Colors.bold(str)} (${hex(2, this.bits)})`;
+        }
+    }
+  }
+}
+/** Class that encapsulates a single bool value. */
+export class BoolValue {
+  // The bool value
+  type = Type.bool; // The type of the value.
+
+  constructor(value) {
+    this.value = value;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Copies the scalar value to the buffer at the provided byte offset.
+   * @param buffer the destination buffer
+   * @param offset the offset in buffer, in units of `buffer`
+   */
+  copyTo(buffer, offset) {
+    buffer[offset] = this.value ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+
+  /** @returns the WGSL representation of this scalar value */
+  wgsl() {
+    return this.value.toString();
+  }
+
+  toString() {
+    return Colors.bold(this.value.toString());
+  }
+}
+
+/** Scalar represents all the scalar value types */
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+export function isScalarValue(value) {
+  return (
+    value instanceof AbstractIntValue ||
+    value instanceof AbstractFloatValue ||
+    value instanceof I32Value ||
+    value instanceof U32Value ||
+    value instanceof I16Value ||
+    value instanceof U16Value ||
+    value instanceof I8Value ||
+    value instanceof U8Value ||
+    value instanceof F64Value ||
+    value instanceof F32Value ||
+    value instanceof F16Value ||
+    value instanceof BoolValue);
+
+}
+
+/** Create an AbstractInt from a numeric value, a JS `bigint`. */
+export function abstractInt(value) {
+  workingDataI64[0] = value;
+  return new AbstractIntValue(workingDataI64[0], workingDataU32[0], workingDataU32[1]);
+}
+
+/** Create an AbstractInt from a bit representation, a uint64 represented as a JS `bigint`. */
+export function abstractIntBits(value) {
+  workingDataU64[0] = value;
+  return new AbstractIntValue(workingDataI64[0], workingDataU32[0], workingDataU32[1]);
 }
 
 /** Create an AbstractFloat from a numeric value, a JS `number`. */
-export const abstractFloat = (value) =>
-scalarFromValue(TypeAbstractFloat, workingDataF64, value);
-
-/** Create an f64 from a numeric value, a JS `number`. */
-export const f64 = (value) => scalarFromValue(TypeF64, workingDataF64, value);
-
-/** Create an f32 from a numeric value, a JS `number`. */
-export const f32 = (value) => scalarFromValue(TypeF32, workingDataF32, value);
-
-/** Create an f16 from a numeric value, a JS `number`. */
-export const f16 = (value) => scalarFromValue(TypeF16, workingDataF16, value);
-
-/** Create an f32 from a bit representation, a uint32 represented as a JS `number`. */
-export const f32Bits = (bits) =>
-scalarFromBits(TypeF32, workingDataU32, workingDataF32, bits);
-
-/** Create an f16 from a bit representation, a uint16 represented as a JS `number`. */
-export const f16Bits = (bits) =>
-scalarFromBits(TypeF16, workingDataU16, workingDataF16, bits);
-
-/** Create an AbstractInt from a numeric value, a JS `bigint`. */
-export const abstractInt = (value) =>
-scalarFromValue(TypeAbstractInt, workingDataI64, value);
+export function abstractFloat(value) {
+  workingDataF64[0] = value;
+  return new AbstractFloatValue(workingDataF64[0], workingDataU32[0], workingDataU32[1]);
+}
 
 /** Create an i32 from a numeric value, a JS `number`. */
-export const i32 = (value) => scalarFromValue(TypeI32, workingDataI32, value);
-
-/** Create an i16 from a numeric value, a JS `number`. */
-export const i16 = (value) => scalarFromValue(TypeI16, workingDataI16, value);
-
-/** Create an i8 from a numeric value, a JS `number`. */
-export const i8 = (value) => scalarFromValue(TypeI8, workingDataI8, value);
+export function i32(value) {
+  workingDataI32[0] = value;
+  return new I32Value(workingDataI32[0], workingDataU32[0]);
+}
 
 /** Create an i32 from a bit representation, a uint32 represented as a JS `number`. */
-export const i32Bits = (bits) =>
-scalarFromBits(TypeI32, workingDataU32, workingDataI32, bits);
-
-/** Create an i16 from a bit representation, a uint16 represented as a JS `number`. */
-export const i16Bits = (bits) =>
-scalarFromBits(TypeI16, workingDataU16, workingDataI16, bits);
-
-/** Create an i8 from a bit representation, a uint8 represented as a JS `number`. */
-export const i8Bits = (bits) =>
-scalarFromBits(TypeI8, workingDataU8, workingDataI8, bits);
+export function i32Bits(bits) {
+  workingDataU32[0] = bits;
+  return new I32Value(workingDataI32[0], workingDataU32[0]);
+}
 
 /** Create a u32 from a numeric value, a JS `number`. */
-export const u32 = (value) => scalarFromValue(TypeU32, workingDataU32, value);
+export function u32(value) {
+  workingDataU32[0] = value;
+  return new U32Value(workingDataU32[0]);
+}
+
+/** Create a u32 from a bit representation, a uint32 represented as a JS `number`. */
+export function u32Bits(bits) {
+  workingDataU32[0] = bits;
+  return new U32Value(workingDataU32[0]);
+}
+
+/** Create an i16 from a numeric value, a JS `number`. */
+export function i16(value) {
+  workingDataI16[0] = value;
+  return new I16Value(workingDataI16[0], workingDataU16[0]);
+}
 
 /** Create a u16 from a numeric value, a JS `number`. */
-export const u16 = (value) => scalarFromValue(TypeU16, workingDataU16, value);
+export function u16(value) {
+  workingDataU16[0] = value;
+  return new U16Value(workingDataU16[0]);
+}
+
+/** Create an i8 from a numeric value, a JS `number`. */
+export function i8(value) {
+  workingDataI8[0] = value;
+  return new I8Value(workingDataI8[0], workingDataU8[0]);
+}
 
 /** Create a u8 from a numeric value, a JS `number`. */
-export const u8 = (value) => scalarFromValue(TypeU8, workingDataU8, value);
+export function u8(value) {
+  workingDataU8[0] = value;
+  return new U8Value(workingDataU8[0]);
+}
 
-/** Create an u32 from a bit representation, a uint32 represented as a JS `number`. */
-export const u32Bits = (bits) =>
-scalarFromBits(TypeU32, workingDataU32, workingDataU32, bits);
+/** Create an f64 from a numeric value, a JS `number`. */
+export function f64(value) {
+  workingDataF64[0] = value;
+  return new F64Value(workingDataF64[0], workingDataU32[0], workingDataU32[1]);
+}
 
-/** Create an u16 from a bit representation, a uint16 represented as a JS `number`. */
-export const u16Bits = (bits) =>
-scalarFromBits(TypeU16, workingDataU16, workingDataU16, bits);
+/** Create an f32 from a numeric value, a JS `number`. */
+export function f32(value) {
+  workingDataF32[0] = value;
+  return new F32Value(workingDataF32[0], workingDataU32[0]);
+}
 
-/** Create an u8 from a bit representation, a uint8 represented as a JS `number`. */
-export const u8Bits = (bits) =>
-scalarFromBits(TypeU8, workingDataU8, workingDataU8, bits);
+/** Create an f32 from a bit representation, a uint32 represented as a JS `number`. */
+export function f32Bits(bits) {
+  workingDataU32[0] = bits;
+  return new F32Value(workingDataF32[0], workingDataU32[0]);
+}
+
+/** Create an f16 from a numeric value, a JS `number`. */
+export function f16(value) {
+  workingDataF16[0] = value;
+  return new F16Value(workingDataF16[0], workingDataU16[0]);
+}
+
+/** Create an f16 from a bit representation, a uint16 represented as a JS `number`. */
+export function f16Bits(bits) {
+  workingDataU16[0] = bits;
+  return new F16Value(workingDataF16[0], workingDataU16[0]);
+}
 
 /** Create a boolean value. */
 export function bool(value) {
-  // WGSL does not support using 'bool' types directly in storage / uniform
-  // buffers, so instead we pack booleans in a u32, where 'false' is zero and
-  // 'true' is any non-zero value.
-  workingDataU32[0] = value ? 1 : 0;
-  workingDataU32[1] = 0;
-  return new Scalar(TypeBool, value, workingDataU32[1], workingDataU32[0]);
+  return new BoolValue(value);
 }
 
 /** A 'true' literal value */
@@ -1154,7 +1857,7 @@ export const False = bool(false);
 /**
  * Class that encapsulates a vector value.
  */
-export class Vector {
+export class VectorValue {
 
 
 
@@ -1172,7 +1875,7 @@ export class Vector {
       }
     }
     this.elements = elements;
-    this.type = TypeVec(elements.length, elements[0].type);
+    this.type = VectorType.create(elements.length, elements[0].type);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -1220,19 +1923,24 @@ export class Vector {
   }
 }
 
+/** Helper for constructing a new vector with the provided values */
+export function vec(...elements) {
+  return new VectorValue(elements);
+}
+
 /** Helper for constructing a new two-element vector with the provided values */
 export function vec2(x, y) {
-  return new Vector([x, y]);
+  return new VectorValue([x, y]);
 }
 
 /** Helper for constructing a new three-element vector with the provided values */
 export function vec3(x, y, z) {
-  return new Vector([x, y, z]);
+  return new VectorValue([x, y, z]);
 }
 
 /** Helper for constructing a new four-element vector with the provided values */
 export function vec4(x, y, z, w) {
-  return new Vector([x, y, z, w]);
+  return new VectorValue([x, y, z, w]);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1256,7 +1964,7 @@ export function toVector(v, op) {
 /**
  * Class that encapsulates a Matrix value.
  */
-export class Matrix {
+export class MatrixValue {
 
 
 
@@ -1281,7 +1989,7 @@ export class Matrix {
     }
 
     this.elements = elements;
-    this.type = TypeMat(num_cols, num_rows, elem_type);
+    this.type = MatrixType.create(num_cols, num_rows, elem_type);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -1316,6 +2024,53 @@ export class Matrix {
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Class that encapsulates an Array value.
+ */
+export class ArrayValue {
+
+
+
+  constructor(elements) {
+    const elem_type = elements[0].type;
+    if (!elements.every((c) => elements.every((r) => objectEquals(r.type, elem_type)))) {
+      throw new Error(`cannot mix array element types`);
+    }
+
+    this.elements = elements;
+    this.type = ArrayType.create(elements.length, elem_type);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Copies the array value to the Uint8Array buffer at the provided byte offset.
+   * @param buffer the destination buffer
+   * @param offset the byte offset within buffer
+   */
+  copyTo(buffer, offset) {
+    for (const element of this.elements) {
+      element.copyTo(buffer, offset);
+      offset += this.type.elementType.size;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @returns the WGSL representation of this array value
+   */
+  wgsl() {
+    const els = this.elements.map((r) => r.wgsl()).join(', ');
+    return isAbstractType(this.type.elementType) ? `array(${els})` : `${this.type}(${els})`;
+  }
+
+  toString() {
+    return this.wgsl();
+  }
+}
+
+/** Helper for constructing an ArrayValue with the provided values */
+export function array(...elements) {
+  return new ArrayValue(elements);
+}
+
 /**
  * Helper for constructing Matrices from arrays of numbers
  *
@@ -1326,17 +2081,19 @@ export class Matrix {
 export function toMatrix(m, op) {
   const cols = m.length;
   const rows = m[0].length;
-  const elements = [...Array(cols)].map((_) => [...Array(rows)]);
+  const elements = [...Array(cols)].map((_) => [
+  ...Array(rows)]
+  );
   for (let i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
     for (let j = 0; j < rows; j++) {
       elements[i][j] = op(m[i][j]);
     }
   }
 
-  return new Matrix(elements);
+  return new MatrixValue(elements);
 }
 
-/** Value is a Scalar or Vector value. */var
+/** Value is a Scalar, Vector, Matrix or Array value. */var
 
 
 
@@ -1509,13 +2266,13 @@ export function serializeValue(s, v) {
     }
   };
 
-  if (v instanceof Scalar) {
+  if (isScalarValue(v)) {
     s.writeU8(SerializedValueKind.Scalar);
     serializeScalarKind(s, v.type.kind);
     serializeScalar(v, v.type.kind);
     return;
   }
-  if (v instanceof Vector) {
+  if (v instanceof VectorValue) {
     s.writeU8(SerializedValueKind.Vector);
     serializeScalarKind(s, v.type.elementType.kind);
     s.writeU8(v.type.width);
@@ -1524,7 +2281,7 @@ export function serializeValue(s, v) {
     }
     return;
   }
-  if (v instanceof Matrix) {
+  if (v instanceof MatrixValue) {
     s.writeU8(SerializedValueKind.Matrix);
     serializeScalarKind(s, v.type.elementType.kind);
     s.writeU8(v.type.cols);
@@ -1581,7 +2338,7 @@ export function deserializeValue(s) {
         for (let i = 0; i < width; i++) {
           scalars[i] = deserializeScalar(scalarKind);
         }
-        return new Vector(scalars);
+        return new VectorValue(scalars);
       }
     case SerializedValueKind.Matrix:{
         const numCols = s.readU8();
@@ -1593,7 +2350,7 @@ export function deserializeValue(s) {
             columns[c][i] = deserializeScalar(scalarKind);
           }
         }
-        return new Matrix(columns);
+        return new MatrixValue(columns);
       }
     default:
       unreachable(`invalid serialized value kind: ${valueKind}`);
@@ -1631,84 +2388,241 @@ export function isFloatType(ty) {
   return false;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @returns if `ty` is an integer point type.
+ * @note this does not consider composite types.
+ * Use elementType() if you want to test the element type.
+ */
+export function isIntegerType(ty) {
+  if (ty instanceof ScalarType) {
+    return (
+      ty.kind === 'abstract-int' ||
+      ty.kind === 'i32' ||
+      ty.kind === 'i16' ||
+      ty.kind === 'i8' ||
+      ty.kind === 'u32' ||
+      ty.kind === 'u16' ||
+      ty.kind === 'u8');
+
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @returns if `ty` is a type convertible to floating point type.
+ * @note this does not consider composite types.
+ * Use elementType() if you want to test the element type.
+ */
+export function isConvertibleToFloatType(ty) {
+  if (ty instanceof ScalarType) {
+    return (
+      ty.kind === 'abstract-int' ||
+      ty.kind === 'abstract-float' ||
+      ty.kind === 'f64' ||
+      ty.kind === 'f32' ||
+      ty.kind === 'f16');
+
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @returns if `ty` is an unsigned type.
+ */
+export function isUnsignedType(ty) {
+  if (ty instanceof ScalarType) {
+    return ty.kind === 'u8' || ty.kind === 'u16' || ty.kind === 'u32';
+  } else {
+    return isUnsignedType(ty.elementType);
+  }
+}
+
+/** @returns true if an argument of type 'src' can be used for a parameter of type 'dst' */
+export function isConvertible(src, dst) {
+  if (src === dst) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  const shapeOf = (ty) => {
+    if (ty instanceof ScalarType) {
+      return `scalar`;
+    }
+    if (ty instanceof VectorType) {
+      return `vec${ty.width}`;
+    }
+    if (ty instanceof MatrixType) {
+      return `mat${ty.cols}x${ty.rows}`;
+    }
+    if (ty instanceof ArrayType) {
+      return `array<${ty.count}>`;
+    }
+    unreachable(`unhandled type: ${ty}`);
+  };
+
+  if (shapeOf(src) !== shapeOf(dst)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const elSrc = scalarTypeOf(src);
+  const elDst = scalarTypeOf(dst);
+
+  switch (elSrc.kind) {
+    case 'abstract-float':
+      switch (elDst.kind) {
+        case 'abstract-float':
+        case 'f16':
+        case 'f32':
+        case 'f64':
+          return true;
+        default:
+          return false;
+      }
+    case 'abstract-int':
+      switch (elDst.kind) {
+        case 'abstract-int':
+        case 'abstract-float':
+        case 'f16':
+        case 'f32':
+        case 'f64':
+        case 'u16':
+        case 'u32':
+        case 'u8':
+        case 'i16':
+        case 'i32':
+        case 'i8':
+          return true;
+        default:
+          return false;
+      }
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+}
+
 /// All floating-point scalar types
-export const kAllFloatScalars = [TypeAbstractFloat, TypeF32, TypeF16];
+export const kFloatScalars = [Type.abstractFloat, Type.f32, Type.f16];
+
+/// All concrete floating-point scalar types
+export const kConcreteFloatScalars = [Type.f32, Type.f16];
 
 /// All floating-point vec2 types
-export const kAllFloatVector2 = [
-TypeVec(2, TypeAbstractFloat),
-TypeVec(2, TypeF32),
-TypeVec(2, TypeF16)];
-
+const kFloatVec2 = [Type.vec2af, Type.vec2f, Type.vec2h];
 
 /// All floating-point vec3 types
-export const kAllFloatVector3 = [
-TypeVec(3, TypeAbstractFloat),
-TypeVec(3, TypeF32),
-TypeVec(3, TypeF16)];
-
+const kFloatVec3 = [Type.vec3af, Type.vec3f, Type.vec3h];
 
 /// All floating-point vec4 types
-export const kAllFloatVector4 = [
-TypeVec(4, TypeAbstractFloat),
-TypeVec(4, TypeF32),
-TypeVec(4, TypeF16)];
+const kFloatVec4 = [Type.vec4af, Type.vec4f, Type.vec4h];
+
+export const kConcreteF32ScalarsAndVectors = [
+Type.f32,
+Type.vec2f,
+Type.vec3f,
+Type.vec4f];
+
+
+/// All f16 floating-point scalar and vector types
+export const kConcreteF16ScalarsAndVectors = [
+Type.f16,
+Type.vec2h,
+Type.vec3h,
+Type.vec4h];
 
 
 /// All floating-point vector types
-export const kAllFloatVectors = [
-...kAllFloatVector2,
-...kAllFloatVector3,
-...kAllFloatVector4];
-
+export const kFloatVectors = [...kFloatVec2, ...kFloatVec3, ...kFloatVec4];
 
 /// All floating-point scalar and vector types
-export const kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors = [...kAllFloatScalars, ...kAllFloatVectors];
+export const kFloatScalarsAndVectors = [...kFloatScalars, ...kFloatVectors];
 
-/// All integer scalar and vector types
-export const kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors = [
-TypeI32,
-TypeVec(2, TypeI32),
-TypeVec(3, TypeI32),
-TypeVec(4, TypeI32),
-TypeU32,
-TypeVec(2, TypeU32),
-TypeVec(3, TypeU32),
-TypeVec(4, TypeU32)];
+// Abstract and concrete integer types are not grouped into an 'all' type,
+// because for many validation tests there is a valid conversion of
+// AbstractInt -> AbstractFloat, but not one for the concrete integers. Thus, an
+// AbstractInt literal will be a potentially valid input, whereas the concrete
+// integers will not be. For many tests the pattern is to have separate fixtures
+// for the things that might be valid and those that are never valid.
+
+/// All signed integer vector types
+export const kConcreteSignedIntegerVectors = [Type.vec2i, Type.vec3i, Type.vec4i];
+
+/// All unsigned integer vector types
+export const kConcreteUnsignedIntegerVectors = [Type.vec2u, Type.vec3u, Type.vec4u];
+
+/// All concrete integer vector types
+export const kConcreteIntegerVectors = [
+...kConcreteSignedIntegerVectors,
+...kConcreteUnsignedIntegerVectors];
 
 
 /// All signed integer scalar and vector types
-export const kAllSignedIntegerScalarsAndVectors = [
-TypeI32,
-TypeVec(2, TypeI32),
-TypeVec(3, TypeI32),
-TypeVec(4, TypeI32)];
+export const kConcreteSignedIntegerScalarsAndVectors = [
+Type.i32,
+...kConcreteSignedIntegerVectors];
 
 
 /// All unsigned integer scalar and vector types
-export const kAllUnsignedIntegerScalarsAndVectors = [
-TypeU32,
-TypeVec(2, TypeU32),
-TypeVec(3, TypeU32),
-TypeVec(4, TypeU32)];
+export const kConcreteUnsignedIntegerScalarsAndVectors = [
+Type.u32,
+...kConcreteUnsignedIntegerVectors];
 
 
-/// All floating-point and integer scalar and vector types
-export const kAllFloatAndIntegerScalarsAndVectors = [
-...kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-...kAllIntegerScalarsAndVectors];
+/// All concrete integer scalar and vector types
+export const kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors = [
+...kConcreteSignedIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+...kConcreteUnsignedIntegerScalarsAndVectors];
 
 
-/// All floating-point and signed integer scalar and vector types
-export const kAllFloatAndSignedIntegerScalarsAndVectors = [
-...kAllFloatScalarsAndVectors,
-...kAllSignedIntegerScalarsAndVectors];
+/// All types which are convertable to floating-point scalar types.
+export const kConvertableToFloatScalar = [Type.abstractInt, ...kFloatScalars];
+
+/// All types which are convertable to floating-point vector 2 types.
+export const kConvertableToFloatVec2 = [Type.vec2ai, ...kFloatVec2];
+
+/// All types which are convertable to floating-point vector 3 types.
+export const kConvertableToFloatVec3 = [Type.vec3ai, ...kFloatVec3];
+
+/// All types which are convertable to floating-point vector 4 types.
+export const kConvertableToFloatVec4 = [Type.vec4ai, ...kFloatVec4];
+
+/// All the types which are convertable to floating-point vector types.
+export const kConvertableToFloatVectors = [
+Type.vec2ai,
+Type.vec3ai,
+Type.vec4ai,
+...kFloatVectors];
 
 
-/** @returns the inner element type of the given type */
-export function elementType(t) {
-  if (t instanceof ScalarType) {
-    return t;
-  }
-  return t.elementType;
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+/// All types which are convertable to floating-point scalar or vector types.
+export const kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors = [
+Type.abstractInt,
+...kFloatScalars,
+...kConvertableToFloatVectors];
+
+
+/// All the numeric scalar and vector types.
+export const kAllNumericScalarsAndVectors = [
+...kConvertableToFloatScalarsAndVectors,
+...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors];
+
+
+/// All the concrete integer and floating point scalars and vectors.
+export const kConcreteNumericScalarsAndVectors = [
+...kConcreteIntegerScalarsAndVectors,
+...kConcreteF16ScalarsAndVectors,
+...kConcreteF32ScalarsAndVectors];
+
+
+/// All boolean types.
+export const kAllBoolScalarsAndVectors = [Type.bool, Type.vec2b, Type.vec3b, Type.vec4b];
+
+/// All the scalar and vector types.
+export const kAllScalarsAndVectors = [
+...kAllBoolScalarsAndVectors,
+...kAllNumericScalarsAndVectors];
+
+
+/// All the vector types
+export const kAllVecTypes = Object.values(kVecTypes);
+
+/// All the matrix types
+export const kAllMatrices = Object.values(kMatTypes);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/copy_to_texture.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/copy_to_texture.js
index beaad649fee..5065bd11250 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/copy_to_texture.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/copy_to_texture.js
@@ -187,6 +187,5 @@ export class CopyToTextureUtils extends TextureTestMixin(GPUTest) {
       copySize,
       texelCompareOptions
     );
-    this.trackForCleanup(dstTextureCopyView.texture);
   }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/device_pool.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/device_pool.js
index 84345c9e5a3..a5a73d7c46c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/device_pool.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/device_pool.js
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ import { getDefaultLimits, kLimits } from '../capability_info.js';
 
 
 
+
+
 class TestFailedButDeviceReusable extends Error {}
 class FeaturesNotSupported extends Error {}
 export class TestOOMedShouldAttemptGC extends Error {}
@@ -81,6 +83,8 @@ export class DevicePool {
         this.holders.delete(holder);
         if ('destroy' in holder.device) {
           holder.device.destroy();
+          // Wait for destruction (or actual device loss if any) to complete.
+          await holder.device.lost;
         }
 
         // Release the (hopefully only) ref to the GPUDevice.
@@ -286,6 +290,8 @@ descriptor)
  * Holds a GPUDevice and tracks its state (free/acquired) and handles device loss.
  */
 class DeviceHolder {
+  /** Adapter the device was created from. Cannot be reused; just for adapter info. */
+
   /** The device. Will be cleared during cleanup if there were unexpected errors. */
 
   /** Whether the device is in use by a test or not. */
@@ -307,13 +313,16 @@ class DeviceHolder {
     if (!supportsFeature(adapter, descriptor)) {
       throw new FeaturesNotSupported('One or more features are not supported');
     }
+    // No trackForCleanup because we plan to reuse the device for the next test.
+
     const device = await adapter.requestDevice(descriptor);
     assert(device !== null, 'requestDevice returned null');
 
-    return new DeviceHolder(device);
+    return new DeviceHolder(adapter, device);
   }
 
-  constructor(device) {
+  constructor(adapter, device) {
+    this.adapter = adapter;
     this._device = device;
     void this._device.lost.then((ev) => {
       this.lostInfo = ev;
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/floating_point.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/floating_point.js
index 74743b0fe7a..5c53b46a800 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/floating_point.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/floating_point.js
@@ -666,6 +666,7 @@ function addFlushedIfNeededF16(values) {
 
 
 
+
 
 
 /** A representation of an FPInterval for a case param */
@@ -1047,14 +1048,14 @@ export class FPTraits {
     unreachable(`'refract' is not yet implemented for '${this.kind}'`);
   }
 
-  /** Version of absoluteErrorInterval that always returns the unboundedInterval */
-  unboundedAbsoluteErrorInterval(_n, _error_range) {
-    return this.constants().unboundedInterval;
+  /** Stub for absolute errors */
+  unimplementedAbsoluteErrorInterval(_n, _error_range) {
+    unreachable(`Absolute Error is not implement for '${this.kind}'`);
   }
 
-  /** Version of ulpInterval that always returns the unboundedInterval */
-  unboundedUlpInterval(_n, _numULP) {
-    return this.constants().unboundedInterval;
+  /** Stub for ULP errors */
+  unimplementedUlpInterval(_n, _numULP) {
+    unreachable(`ULP Error is not implement for '${this.kind}'`);
   }
 
   // Utilities - Defined by subclass
@@ -1073,7 +1074,7 @@ export class FPTraits {
 
   /** @returns 1 * ULP: (number) */
 
-  /** @returns a builder for converting numbers to Scalars */
+  /** @returns a builder for converting numbers to ScalarsValues */
 
   /** @returns a range of scalars for testing */
 
@@ -1713,7 +1714,6 @@ export class FPTraits {
   {
     param0 = map2DArray(param0, this.quantize);
     param1 = map2DArray(param1, this.quantize);
-
     const results = ops.map((o) => o(param0, param1));
     if (filter === 'finite' && results.some((m) => m.some((c) => c.some((r) => !r.isFinite())))) {
       return undefined;
@@ -2527,9 +2527,10 @@ export class FPTraits {
   runMatrixToMatrixOp(m, op) {
     const num_cols = m.length;
     const num_rows = m[0].length;
-    if (m.some((c) => c.some((r) => !r.isFinite()))) {
-      return this.constants().unboundedMatrix[num_cols][num_rows];
-    }
+
+    // Do not check for OOB inputs and exit early here, because the shape of
+    // the output matrix may be determined by the operation being run,
+    // i.e. transpose.
 
     const m_flat = flatten2DArray(m);
     const m_values = cartesianProduct(
@@ -2834,7 +2835,7 @@ export class FPTraits {
       assert(this.kind === 'f32' || this.kind === 'f16');
       // asin(n) = atan2(n, sqrt(1.0 - n * n)) or a polynomial approximation with absolute error
       const x = this.sqrtInterval(this.subtractionInterval(1, this.multiplicationInterval(n, n)));
-      const approx_abs_error = this.kind === 'f32' ? 6.77e-5 : 3.91e-3;
+      const approx_abs_error = this.kind === 'f32' ? 6.81e-5 : 3.91e-3;
       return this.spanIntervals(
         this.atan2Interval(n, x),
         this.absoluteErrorInterval(Math.asin(n), approx_abs_error)
@@ -3411,7 +3412,10 @@ export class FPTraits {
   x,
   y)
   {
-    assert(x.length === y.length, `dot not defined for vectors with different lengths`);
+    assert(
+      x.length === y.length,
+      `dot not defined for vectors with different lengths, x = ${x}, y = ${y}`
+    );
     return this.runVectorPairToIntervalOp(this.toVector(x), this.toVector(y), this.DotIntervalOp);
   }
 
@@ -3599,11 +3603,9 @@ export class FPTraits {
 
   LdexpIntervalOp = {
     impl: (e1, e2) => {
-      assert(this.kind === 'f32' || this.kind === 'f16');
       assert(Number.isInteger(e2), 'the second param of ldexp must be an integer');
-      const bias = this.kind === 'f32' ? 127 : 15;
       // Spec explicitly calls indeterminate value if e2 > bias + 1
-      if (e2 > bias + 1) {
+      if (e2 > this.constants().bias + 1) {
         return this.constants().unboundedInterval;
       }
       // The spec says the result of ldexp(e1, e2) = e1 * 2 ^ e2, and the
@@ -3613,7 +3615,7 @@ export class FPTraits {
       // correctlyRoundedInterval.
       const result = e1 * 2 ** e2;
       if (!Number.isFinite(result)) {
-        // Overflowed TS's number type, so definitely out of bounds for f32/f16
+        // Overflowed TS's number type, so definitely out of bounds
         return this.constants().unboundedInterval;
       }
       // The result may be zero if e2 + bias <= 0, but we can't simply span the interval to 0.0.
@@ -4459,6 +4461,7 @@ class F32Traits extends FPTraits {
         sixth: kValue.f32.negative.pi.sixth
       }
     },
+    bias: 127,
     unboundedInterval: kF32UnboundedInterval,
     zeroInterval: kF32ZeroInterval,
     // Have to use the constants.ts values here, because values defined in the
@@ -4926,6 +4929,7 @@ class FPAbstractTraits extends FPTraits {
         sixth: kValue.f64.negative.pi.sixth
       }
     },
+    bias: 1023,
     unboundedInterval: kAbstractUnboundedInterval,
     zeroInterval: kAbstractZeroInterval,
     // Have to use the constants.ts values here, because values defined in the
@@ -5091,12 +5095,10 @@ class FPAbstractTraits extends FPTraits {
   sparseMatrixRange = sparseMatrixF64Range;
 
   // Framework - Fundamental Error Intervals - Overrides
-  absoluteErrorInterval = this.unboundedAbsoluteErrorInterval.bind(this);
+  absoluteErrorInterval = this.unimplementedAbsoluteErrorInterval.bind(this); // Should use FP.f32 instead
   correctlyRoundedInterval = this.correctlyRoundedIntervalImpl.bind(this);
   correctlyRoundedMatrix = this.correctlyRoundedMatrixImpl.bind(this);
-  ulpInterval = (n, numULP) => {
-    return this.toInterval(kF32Traits.ulpInterval(n, numULP));
-  };
+  ulpInterval = this.unimplementedUlpInterval.bind(this); // Should use FP.f32 instead
 
   // Framework - API - Overrides
   absInterval = this.absIntervalImpl.bind(this);
@@ -5110,8 +5112,14 @@ class FPAbstractTraits extends FPTraits {
     'acoshPrimaryInterval'
   );
   acoshIntervals = [this.acoshAlternativeInterval, this.acoshPrimaryInterval];
-  additionInterval = this.additionIntervalImpl.bind(this);
-  additionMatrixMatrixInterval = this.additionMatrixMatrixIntervalImpl.bind(this);
+  additionInterval = this.unimplementedScalarPairToInterval.bind(
+    this,
+    'additionInterval'
+  );
+  additionMatrixMatrixInterval = this.unimplementedMatrixPairToMatrix.bind(
+    this,
+    'additionMatrixMatrixInterval'
+  );
   asinInterval = this.unimplementedScalarToInterval.bind(this, 'asinInterval');
   asinhInterval = this.unimplementedScalarToInterval.bind(this, 'asinhInterval');
   atanInterval = this.unimplementedScalarToInterval.bind(this, 'atanInterval');
@@ -5120,50 +5128,57 @@ class FPAbstractTraits extends FPTraits {
     'atan2Interval'
   );
   atanhInterval = this.unimplementedScalarToInterval.bind(this, 'atanhInterval');
-  ceilInterval = this.unimplementedScalarToInterval.bind(this, 'ceilInterval');
+  ceilInterval = this.ceilIntervalImpl.bind(this);
   clampMedianInterval = this.clampMedianIntervalImpl.bind(this);
   clampMinMaxInterval = this.clampMinMaxIntervalImpl.bind(this);
   clampIntervals = [this.clampMedianInterval, this.clampMinMaxInterval];
   cosInterval = this.unimplementedScalarToInterval.bind(this, 'cosInterval');
   coshInterval = this.unimplementedScalarToInterval.bind(this, 'coshInterval');
-  crossInterval = this.crossIntervalImpl.bind(this);
-  degreesInterval = this.degreesIntervalImpl.bind(this);
+  crossInterval = this.unimplementedVectorPairToVector.bind(this, 'crossInterval');
+  degreesInterval = this.unimplementedScalarToInterval.bind(
+    this,
+    'degreesInterval'
+  );
   determinantInterval = this.unimplementedMatrixToInterval.bind(
     this,
-    'determinantInterval'
+    'determinant'
   );
   distanceInterval = this.unimplementedDistance.bind(this);
-  divisionInterval = (
-  x,
-  y) =>
-  {
-    return this.toInterval(kF32Traits.divisionInterval(x, y));
-  };
+  divisionInterval = this.unimplementedScalarPairToInterval.bind(
+    this,
+    'divisionInterval'
+  );
   dotInterval = this.unimplementedVectorPairToInterval.bind(this, 'dotInterval');
   expInterval = this.unimplementedScalarToInterval.bind(this, 'expInterval');
   exp2Interval = this.unimplementedScalarToInterval.bind(this, 'exp2Interval');
   faceForwardIntervals = this.unimplementedFaceForward.bind(this);
   floorInterval = this.floorIntervalImpl.bind(this);
-  fmaInterval = this.fmaIntervalImpl.bind(this);
+  fmaInterval = this.unimplementedScalarTripleToInterval.bind(this, 'fmaInterval');
   fractInterval = this.unimplementedScalarToInterval.bind(this, 'fractInterval');
   inverseSqrtInterval = this.unimplementedScalarToInterval.bind(
     this,
     'inverseSqrtInterval'
   );
-  ldexpInterval = this.unimplementedScalarPairToInterval.bind(
-    this,
-    'ldexpInterval'
-  );
+  ldexpInterval = this.ldexpIntervalImpl.bind(this);
   lengthInterval = this.unimplementedLength.bind(this);
   logInterval = this.unimplementedScalarToInterval.bind(this, 'logInterval');
   log2Interval = this.unimplementedScalarToInterval.bind(this, 'log2Interval');
   maxInterval = this.maxIntervalImpl.bind(this);
   minInterval = this.minIntervalImpl.bind(this);
-  mixImpreciseInterval = this.mixImpreciseIntervalImpl.bind(this);
-  mixPreciseInterval = this.mixPreciseIntervalImpl.bind(this);
+  mixImpreciseInterval = this.unimplementedScalarTripleToInterval.bind(
+    this,
+    'mixImpreciseInterval'
+  );
+  mixPreciseInterval = this.unimplementedScalarTripleToInterval.bind(
+    this,
+    'mixPreciseInterval'
+  );
   mixIntervals = [this.mixImpreciseInterval, this.mixPreciseInterval];
   modfInterval = this.modfIntervalImpl.bind(this);
-  multiplicationInterval = this.multiplicationIntervalImpl.bind(this);
+  multiplicationInterval = this.unimplementedScalarPairToInterval.bind(
+    this,
+    'multiplicationInterval'
+  );
   multiplicationMatrixMatrixInterval = this.unimplementedMatrixPairToMatrix.bind(
     this,
     'multiplicationMatrixMatrixInterval'
@@ -5190,15 +5205,16 @@ class FPAbstractTraits extends FPTraits {
     'normalizeInterval'
   );
   powInterval = this.unimplementedScalarPairToInterval.bind(this, 'powInterval');
-  radiansInterval = this.radiansIntervalImpl.bind(this);
+  radiansInterval = this.unimplementedScalarToInterval.bind(this, 'radiansImpl');
   reflectInterval = this.unimplementedVectorPairToVector.bind(
     this,
     'reflectInterval'
   );
   refractInterval = this.unimplementedRefract.bind(this);
-  remainderInterval = (x, y) => {
-    return this.toInterval(kF32Traits.remainderInterval(x, y));
-  };
+  remainderInterval = this.unimplementedScalarPairToInterval.bind(
+    this,
+    'remainderInterval'
+  );
   roundInterval = this.roundIntervalImpl.bind(this);
   saturateInterval = this.saturateIntervalImpl.bind(this);
   signInterval = this.signIntervalImpl.bind(this);
@@ -5209,10 +5225,15 @@ class FPAbstractTraits extends FPTraits {
     'smoothStepInterval'
   );
   sqrtInterval = this.unimplementedScalarToInterval.bind(this, 'sqrtInterval');
-  stepInterval = this.unimplementedScalarPairToInterval.bind(this, 'stepInterval');
-  subtractionInterval = this.subtractionIntervalImpl.bind(this);
-  subtractionMatrixMatrixInterval =
-  this.subtractionMatrixMatrixIntervalImpl.bind(this);
+  stepInterval = this.stepIntervalImpl.bind(this);
+  subtractionInterval = this.unimplementedScalarPairToInterval.bind(
+    this,
+    'subtractionInterval'
+  );
+  subtractionMatrixMatrixInterval = this.unimplementedMatrixPairToMatrix.bind(
+    this,
+    'subtractionMatrixMatrixInterval'
+  );
   tanInterval = this.unimplementedScalarToInterval.bind(this, 'tanInterval');
   tanhInterval = this.unimplementedScalarToInterval.bind(this, 'tanhInterval');
   transposeInterval = this.transposeIntervalImpl.bind(this);
@@ -5270,6 +5291,7 @@ class F16Traits extends FPTraits {
         sixth: kValue.f16.negative.pi.sixth
       }
     },
+    bias: 15,
     unboundedInterval: kF16UnboundedInterval,
     zeroInterval: kF16ZeroInterval,
     // Have to use the constants.ts values here, because values defined in the
@@ -5535,5 +5557,6 @@ export function isRepresentable(value, type) {
     const constants = fpTraitsFor(type).constants();
     return value >= constants.negative.min && value <= constants.positive.max;
   }
+
   assert(false, `isRepresentable() is not yet implemented for type ${type}`);
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/math.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/math.js
index 91cc091c21a..e44458cfbd9 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/math.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/math.js
@@ -413,6 +413,25 @@ export function oneULPF32(target, mode = 'flush') {
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * @returns an integer value between 0..0xffffffff using a simple non-cryptographic hash function
+ * @param values integers to generate hash from.
+ */
+export function hashU32(...values) {
+  let n = 0x3504_f333;
+  for (const v of values) {
+    n = v + (n << 7) + (n >>> 1);
+    n = n * 0x29493 & 0xffff_ffff;
+  }
+  n ^= n >>> 8;
+  n += n << 15;
+  n = n & 0xffff_ffff;
+  if (n < 0) {
+    n = ~n * 2 + 1;
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
 /**
  * @returns ulp(x), the unit of least precision for a specific number as a 32-bit float
  *
@@ -1171,27 +1190,18 @@ export function sparseI32Range() {
 const kVectorI32Values = {
   2: kInterestingI32Values.flatMap((f) => [
   [f, 1],
-  [1, f],
-  [f, -1],
   [-1, f]]
   ),
   3: kInterestingI32Values.flatMap((f) => [
-  [f, 1, 2],
-  [1, f, 2],
-  [1, 2, f],
-  [f, -1, -2],
-  [-1, f, -2],
-  [-1, -2, f]]
+  [f, 1, -2],
+  [-1, f, 2],
+  [1, -2, f]]
   ),
   4: kInterestingI32Values.flatMap((f) => [
-  [f, 1, 2, 3],
-  [1, f, 2, 3],
-  [1, 2, f, 3],
-  [1, 2, 3, f],
-  [f, -1, -2, -3],
-  [-1, f, -2, -3],
-  [-1, -2, f, -3],
-  [-1, -2, -3, f]]
+  [f, -1, 2, 3],
+  [1, f, -2, 3],
+  [1, 2, f, -3],
+  [-1, 2, -3, f]]
   )
 };
 
@@ -1213,6 +1223,38 @@ export function vectorI32Range(dim) {
   return kVectorI32Values[dim];
 }
 
+const kSparseVectorI32Values = {
+  2: sparseI32Range().map((i, idx) => [idx % 2 === 0 ? i : idx, idx % 2 === 1 ? i : -idx]),
+  3: sparseI32Range().map((i, idx) => [
+  idx % 3 === 0 ? i : idx,
+  idx % 3 === 1 ? i : -idx,
+  idx % 3 === 2 ? i : idx]
+  ),
+  4: sparseI32Range().map((i, idx) => [
+  idx % 4 === 0 ? i : idx,
+  idx % 4 === 1 ? i : -idx,
+  idx % 4 === 2 ? i : idx,
+  idx % 4 === 3 ? i : -idx]
+  )
+};
+
+/**
+ * Minimal set of vectors, indexed by dimension, that contain interesting
+ * abstract integer values.
+ *
+ * This is an even more stripped down version of `vectorI32Range` for when
+ * pairs of vectors are being tested.
+ * All interesting integers from sparseI32Range are guaranteed to be
+ * tested, but not in every position.
+ */
+export function sparseVectorI32Range(dim) {
+  assert(
+    dim === 2 || dim === 3 || dim === 4,
+    'sparseVectorI32Range only accepts dimensions 2, 3, and 4'
+  );
+  return kSparseVectorI32Values[dim];
+}
+
 /**
  * @returns an ascending sorted array of numbers spread over the entire range of 32-bit signed ints
  *
@@ -1291,6 +1333,38 @@ export function vectorU32Range(dim) {
   return kVectorU32Values[dim];
 }
 
+const kSparseVectorU32Values = {
+  2: sparseU32Range().map((i, idx) => [idx % 2 === 0 ? i : idx, idx % 2 === 1 ? i : -idx]),
+  3: sparseU32Range().map((i, idx) => [
+  idx % 3 === 0 ? i : idx,
+  idx % 3 === 1 ? i : -idx,
+  idx % 3 === 2 ? i : idx]
+  ),
+  4: sparseU32Range().map((i, idx) => [
+  idx % 4 === 0 ? i : idx,
+  idx % 4 === 1 ? i : -idx,
+  idx % 4 === 2 ? i : idx,
+  idx % 4 === 3 ? i : -idx]
+  )
+};
+
+/**
+ * Minimal set of vectors, indexed by dimension, that contain interesting
+ * abstract integer values.
+ *
+ * This is an even more stripped down version of `vectorU32Range` for when
+ * pairs of vectors are being tested.
+ * All interesting integers from sparseU32Range are guaranteed to be
+ * tested, but not in every position.
+ */
+export function sparseVectorU32Range(dim) {
+  assert(
+    dim === 2 || dim === 3 || dim === 4,
+    'sparseVectorU32Range only accepts dimensions 2, 3, and 4'
+  );
+  return kSparseVectorU32Values[dim];
+}
+
 /**
  * @returns an ascending sorted array of numbers spread over the entire range of 32-bit unsigned ints
  *
@@ -1302,26 +1376,102 @@ export function fullU32Range(count = 50) {
   return [0, ...biasedRange(1, kValue.u32.max, count)].map(Math.trunc);
 }
 
-/** Short list of f32 values of interest to test against */
-const kInterestingF32Values = [
-kValue.f32.negative.min,
--10.0,
--1.0,
--0.125,
-kValue.f32.negative.max,
-kValue.f32.negative.subnormal.min,
-kValue.f32.negative.subnormal.max,
--0.0,
-0.0,
-kValue.f32.positive.subnormal.min,
-kValue.f32.positive.subnormal.max,
-kValue.f32.positive.min,
-0.125,
-1.0,
-10.0,
-kValue.f32.positive.max];
+/** Short list of i64 values of interest to test against */
+const kInterestingI64Values = [
+kValue.i64.negative.max,
+kValue.i64.negative.max / 2n,
+-256n,
+-10n,
+-1n,
+0n,
+1n,
+10n,
+256n,
+kValue.i64.positive.max / 2n,
+kValue.i64.positive.max];
 
 
+/** @returns minimal i64 values that cover the entire range of i64 behaviours
+ *
+ * This is used instead of fullI64Range when the number of test cases being
+ * generated is a super linear function of the length of i64 values which is
+ * leading to time outs.
+ */
+export function sparseI64Range() {
+  return kInterestingI64Values;
+}
+
+const kVectorI64Values = {
+  2: kInterestingI64Values.flatMap((f) => [
+  [f, 1n],
+  [-1n, f]]
+  ),
+  3: kInterestingI64Values.flatMap((f) => [
+  [f, 1n, -2n],
+  [-1n, f, 2n],
+  [1n, -2n, f]]
+  ),
+  4: kInterestingI64Values.flatMap((f) => [
+  [f, -1n, 2n, 3n],
+  [1n, f, -2n, 3n],
+  [1n, 2n, f, -3n],
+  [-1n, 2n, -3n, f]]
+  )
+};
+
+/**
+ * Returns set of vectors, indexed by dimension containing interesting i64
+ * values.
+ *
+ * The tests do not do the simple option for coverage of computing the cartesian
+ * product of all of the interesting i64 values N times for vecN tests,
+ * because that creates a huge number of tests for vec3 and vec4, leading to
+ * time outs.
+ *
+ * Instead they insert the interesting i64 values into each location of the
+ * vector to get a spread of testing over the entire range. This reduces the
+ * number of cases being run substantially, but maintains coverage.
+ */
+export function vectorI64Range(dim) {
+  assert(dim === 2 || dim === 3 || dim === 4, 'vectorI64Range only accepts dimensions 2, 3, and 4');
+  return kVectorI64Values[dim];
+}
+
+const kSparseVectorI64Values = {
+  2: sparseI64Range().map((i, idx) => [
+  idx % 2 === 0 ? i : BigInt(idx),
+  idx % 2 === 1 ? i : -BigInt(idx)]
+  ),
+  3: sparseI64Range().map((i, idx) => [
+  idx % 3 === 0 ? i : BigInt(idx),
+  idx % 3 === 1 ? i : -BigInt(idx),
+  idx % 3 === 2 ? i : BigInt(idx)]
+  ),
+  4: sparseI64Range().map((i, idx) => [
+  idx % 4 === 0 ? i : BigInt(idx),
+  idx % 4 === 1 ? i : -BigInt(idx),
+  idx % 4 === 2 ? i : BigInt(idx),
+  idx % 4 === 3 ? i : -BigInt(idx)]
+  )
+};
+
+/**
+ * Minimal set of vectors, indexed by dimension, that contain interesting
+ * abstract integer values.
+ *
+ * This is an even more stripped down version of `vectorI64Range` for when
+ * pairs of vectors are being tested.
+ * All interesting integers from sparseI64Range are guaranteed to be
+ * tested, but not in every position.
+ */
+export function sparseVectorI64Range(dim) {
+  assert(
+    dim === 2 || dim === 3 || dim === 4,
+    'sparseVectorI64Range only accepts dimensions 2, 3, and 4'
+  );
+  return kSparseVectorI64Values[dim];
+}
+
 /**
  * @returns an ascending sorted array of numbers spread over the entire range of 64-bit signed ints
  *
@@ -1344,6 +1494,26 @@ counts =
 
 }
 
+/** Short list of f32 values of interest to test against */
+const kInterestingF32Values = [
+kValue.f32.negative.min,
+-10.0,
+-1.0,
+-0.125,
+kValue.f32.negative.max,
+kValue.f32.negative.subnormal.min,
+kValue.f32.negative.subnormal.max,
+-0.0,
+0.0,
+kValue.f32.positive.subnormal.min,
+kValue.f32.positive.subnormal.max,
+kValue.f32.positive.min,
+0.125,
+1.0,
+10.0,
+kValue.f32.positive.max];
+
+
 /** @returns minimal f32 values that cover the entire range of f32 behaviours
  *
  * Has specially selected values that cover edge cases, normals, and subnormals.
@@ -1361,29 +1531,20 @@ export function sparseScalarF32Range() {
 }
 
 const kVectorF32Values = {
-  2: sparseScalarF32Range().flatMap((f) => [
+  2: kInterestingF32Values.flatMap((f) => [
   [f, 1.0],
-  [1.0, f],
-  [f, -1.0],
   [-1.0, f]]
   ),
-  3: sparseScalarF32Range().flatMap((f) => [
-  [f, 1.0, 2.0],
-  [1.0, f, 2.0],
-  [1.0, 2.0, f],
-  [f, -1.0, -2.0],
-  [-1.0, f, -2.0],
-  [-1.0, -2.0, f]]
+  3: kInterestingF32Values.flatMap((f) => [
+  [f, 1.0, -2.0],
+  [-1.0, f, 2.0],
+  [1.0, -2.0, f]]
   ),
-  4: sparseScalarF32Range().flatMap((f) => [
-  [f, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0],
-  [1.0, f, 2.0, 3.0],
-  [1.0, 2.0, f, 3.0],
-  [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, f],
-  [f, -1.0, -2.0, -3.0],
-  [-1.0, f, -2.0, -3.0],
-  [-1.0, -2.0, f, -3.0],
-  [-1.0, -2.0, -3.0, f]]
+  4: kInterestingF32Values.flatMap((f) => [
+  [f, -1.0, 2.0, 3.0],
+  [1.0, f, -2.0, 3.0],
+  [1.0, 2.0, f, -3.0],
+  [-1.0, 2.0, -3.0, f]]
   )
 };
 
@@ -1597,29 +1758,20 @@ export function sparseScalarF16Range() {
 }
 
 const kVectorF16Values = {
-  2: sparseScalarF16Range().flatMap((f) => [
+  2: kInterestingF16Values.flatMap((f) => [
   [f, 1.0],
-  [1.0, f],
-  [f, -1.0],
   [-1.0, f]]
   ),
-  3: sparseScalarF16Range().flatMap((f) => [
-  [f, 1.0, 2.0],
-  [1.0, f, 2.0],
-  [1.0, 2.0, f],
-  [f, -1.0, -2.0],
-  [-1.0, f, -2.0],
-  [-1.0, -2.0, f]]
+  3: kInterestingF16Values.flatMap((f) => [
+  [f, 1.0, -2.0],
+  [-1.0, f, 2.0],
+  [1.0, -2.0, f]]
   ),
-  4: sparseScalarF16Range().flatMap((f) => [
-  [f, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0],
-  [1.0, f, 2.0, 3.0],
-  [1.0, 2.0, f, 3.0],
-  [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, f],
-  [f, -1.0, -2.0, -3.0],
-  [-1.0, f, -2.0, -3.0],
-  [-1.0, -2.0, f, -3.0],
-  [-1.0, -2.0, -3.0, f]]
+  4: kInterestingF16Values.flatMap((f) => [
+  [f, -1.0, 2.0, 3.0],
+  [1.0, f, -2.0, 3.0],
+  [1.0, 2.0, f, -3.0],
+  [-1.0, 2.0, -3.0, f]]
   )
 };
 
@@ -1833,29 +1985,20 @@ export function sparseScalarF64Range() {
 }
 
 const kVectorF64Values = {
-  2: sparseScalarF64Range().flatMap((f) => [
+  2: kInterestingF64Values.flatMap((f) => [
   [f, 1.0],
-  [1.0, f],
-  [f, -1.0],
   [-1.0, f]]
   ),
-  3: sparseScalarF64Range().flatMap((f) => [
-  [f, 1.0, 2.0],
-  [1.0, f, 2.0],
-  [1.0, 2.0, f],
-  [f, -1.0, -2.0],
-  [-1.0, f, -2.0],
-  [-1.0, -2.0, f]]
+  3: kInterestingF64Values.flatMap((f) => [
+  [f, 1.0, -2.0],
+  [-1.0, f, 2.0],
+  [1.0, -2.0, f]]
   ),
-  4: sparseScalarF64Range().flatMap((f) => [
-  [f, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0],
-  [1.0, f, 2.0, 3.0],
-  [1.0, 2.0, f, 3.0],
-  [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, f],
-  [f, -1.0, -2.0, -3.0],
-  [-1.0, f, -2.0, -3.0],
-  [-1.0, -2.0, f, -3.0],
-  [-1.0, -2.0, -3.0, f]]
+  4: kInterestingF64Values.flatMap((f) => [
+  [f, -1.0, 2.0, 3.0],
+  [1.0, f, -2.0, 3.0],
+  [1.0, 2.0, f, -3.0],
+  [-1.0, 2.0, -3.0, f]]
   )
 };
 
@@ -2108,6 +2251,19 @@ export function quantizeToU32(num) {
   return Math.trunc(num);
 }
 
+/**
+ * @returns the closest 64-bit signed integer value to the input.
+ */
+export function quantizeToI64(num) {
+  if (num >= kValue.i64.positive.max) {
+    return kValue.i64.positive.max;
+  }
+  if (num <= kValue.i64.negative.min) {
+    return kValue.i64.negative.min;
+  }
+  return num;
+}
+
 /** @returns whether the number is an integer and a power of two */
 export function isPowerOfTwo(n) {
   if (!Number.isInteger(n)) {
@@ -2316,4 +2472,19 @@ export function subtractVectors(v1, v2) {
  */
 export function dotProduct(v1, v2) {
   return v1.reduce((a, v, i) => a + v * v2[i], 0);
+}
+
+/** @returns the absolute value of a bigint */
+export function absBigInt(v) {
+  return v < 0n ? -v : v;
+}
+
+/** @returns the maximum from a list of bigints */
+export function maxBigInt(...vals) {
+  return vals.reduce((prev, cur) => cur > prev ? cur : prev);
+}
+
+/** @returns the minimum from a list of bigints */
+export function minBigInt(...vals) {
+  return vals.reduce((prev, cur) => cur < prev ? cur : prev);
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/memory.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/memory.js
index e48ab32fc98..e178e54daff 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/memory.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/memory.js
@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@
 **/ /**
  * Helper to exhaust VRAM until there is less than 64 MB of capacity. Returns
  * an opaque closure which can be called to free the allocated resources later.
- */export async function exhaustVramUntilUnder64MB(device) {const allocateUntilOom = async (device, size) => {
+ */
+export async function exhaustVramUntilUnder64MB(t) {
+  const allocateUntilOom = async (device, size) => {
     const buffers = [];
     for (;;) {
       device.pushErrorScope('out-of-memory');
-      const buffer = device.createBuffer({ size, usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE });
+      const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({ size, usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE });
       if (await device.popErrorScope()) {
         return buffers;
       }
@@ -17,8 +19,8 @@
 
   const kLargeChunkSize = 512 * 1024 * 1024;
   const kSmallChunkSize = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
-  const buffers = await allocateUntilOom(device, kLargeChunkSize);
-  buffers.push(...(await allocateUntilOom(device, kSmallChunkSize)));
+  const buffers = await allocateUntilOom(t.device, kLargeChunkSize);
+  buffers.push(...(await allocateUntilOom(t.device, kSmallChunkSize)));
   return () => {
     buffers.forEach((buffer) => buffer.destroy());
   };
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/prng.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/prng.js
index 9e456d734ea..cd2ce728810 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/prng.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/prng.js
@@ -122,4 +122,43 @@ export class PRNG {
     this.next();
     return this.temper();
   }
+
+  /** @returns a uniformly selected integer in [0, N-1].  N must be at least 1 and at most 2**32. */
+  uniformInt(N) {
+    const upperBound = (1 << 16) * (1 << 16);
+    assert(N === Math.trunc(N)); // It's an integer
+    assert(N > 0, `${N} must be positive`);
+    assert(N <= upperBound, `${N} is too big, should be at most ${upperBound}`);
+
+    // Use a method described in The Stanford GraphBase,
+    // Donald E. Knuth (New York: ACM Press, 1994), viii+576pp.
+    // Co-published by Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
+    // See GB_FLIP, section 12, Uniform Integers.
+
+    // A naive algorithm would take a random u32 value X, and then
+    // return (X % N).  But this is biased toward smaller values
+    // when N is not a power of 2.  As Knuth writes, if N is
+    // (2**32) / 3, this naive algorithm would return values
+    // less than N/2 about 2/3 of the time.
+
+    // Instead, we eliminate the bias by discarding samples when
+    // they would have been biased. The "keep zone", so to speak,
+    // must be a multiple of N.  We make the algorithm efficient
+    // by maximizing the size of the keep zone: Find the largest
+    // multiple of N that fits within a u32.
+    // On average, this algorithm will discard 2 or fewer samples.
+
+    // Find the largest multiple of N that fits below upperBound.
+    const keepZoneSize = upperBound - upperBound % N;
+    assert(keepZoneSize % N === 0);
+    // It covers a big chunk of the whole u32 range.
+    assert(keepZoneSize >= upperBound / 2);
+    // Draw u32 values until we find one in the keep zone.
+    let candidate;
+    do {
+      candidate = this.randomU32();
+    } while (candidate >= keepZoneSize);
+    // Now return the candidate, but folding away multiples of N.
+    return candidate % N;
+  }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/shader.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/shader.js
index cb372faaa7f..c4fd89c3af6 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/shader.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/shader.js
@@ -178,6 +178,8 @@ fragDepth = null)
     }`;
 }
 
+export const kValidShaderStages = ['compute', 'vertex', 'fragment'];
+
 
 
 /**
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture.js
index c2c980c975e..bd7dd92f94e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { assert } from '../../common/util/util.js';import { getTextureCopyLayout } from './texture/layout.js';
+**/import { assert } from '../../common/util/util.js';
+import { getTextureCopyLayout } from './texture/layout.js';
 
 import { reifyExtent3D } from './unions.js';
 
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ import { reifyExtent3D } from './unions.js';
  * from `texelViews[i]`.
  */
 export function createTextureFromTexelViews(
-device,
+t,
 texelViews,
 desc)
 {
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ desc)
   const { width, height, depthOrArrayLayers } = reifyExtent3D(desc.size);
 
   // Create the texture and then initialize each mipmap level separately.
-  const texture = device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     ...desc,
     format: texelViews[0].format,
     usage: desc.usage | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST,
@@ -27,18 +28,19 @@ desc)
   });
 
   // Copy the texel view into each mip level layer.
-  const commandEncoder = device.createCommandEncoder();
+  const commandEncoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   const stagingBuffers = [];
   for (let mipLevel = 0; mipLevel < texelViews.length; mipLevel++) {
     const {
       bytesPerRow,
+      rowsPerImage,
       mipSize: [mipWidth, mipHeight, mipDepthOrArray]
     } = getTextureCopyLayout(format, desc.dimension ?? '2d', [width, height, depthOrArrayLayers], {
       mipLevel
     });
 
     // Create a staging buffer to upload the texture mip level contents.
-    const stagingBuffer = device.createBuffer({
+    const stagingBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
       mappedAtCreation: true,
       size: bytesPerRow * mipHeight * mipDepthOrArray,
       usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
@@ -56,26 +58,15 @@ desc)
 
     // Copy from the staging buffer into the texture.
     commandEncoder.copyBufferToTexture(
-      { buffer: stagingBuffer, bytesPerRow },
+      { buffer: stagingBuffer, bytesPerRow, rowsPerImage },
       { texture, mipLevel },
       [mipWidth, mipHeight, mipDepthOrArray]
     );
   }
-  device.queue.submit([commandEncoder.finish()]);
+  t.device.queue.submit([commandEncoder.finish()]);
 
   // Cleanup the staging buffers.
   stagingBuffers.forEach((value) => value.destroy());
 
   return texture;
-}
-
-/**
- * Creates a 1 mip level texture with the contents of a TexelView.
- */
-export function createTextureFromTexelView(
-device,
-texelView,
-desc)
-{
-  return createTextureFromTexelViews(device, [texelView], desc);
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/base.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/base.js
index 99636b9ad90..282f6a95a47 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/base.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/base.js
@@ -76,13 +76,19 @@ level)
           () =>
           `level (${level}) too large for base size (${baseSize.width}x${baseSize.height}x${baseSize.depthOrArrayLayers})`
         );
-        assert(
-          kTextureFormatInfo[format].blockWidth === 1 && kTextureFormatInfo[format].blockHeight === 1,
-          'not implemented for 3d block formats'
+        const virtualWidthAtLevel = Math.max(baseSize.width >> level, 1);
+        const virtualHeightAtLevel = Math.max(baseSize.height >> level, 1);
+        const physicalWidthAtLevel = align(
+          virtualWidthAtLevel,
+          kTextureFormatInfo[format].blockWidth
+        );
+        const physicalHeightAtLevel = align(
+          virtualHeightAtLevel,
+          kTextureFormatInfo[format].blockHeight
         );
         return {
-          width: Math.max(baseSize.width >> level, 1),
-          height: Math.max(baseSize.height >> level, 1),
+          width: physicalWidthAtLevel,
+          height: physicalHeightAtLevel,
           depthOrArrayLayers: Math.max(baseSize.depthOrArrayLayers >> level, 1)
         };
       }
@@ -104,22 +110,22 @@ mipLevel)
 /**
  * Compute the "virtual size" of a mip level of a texture (not accounting for texel block rounding).
  *
- * MAINTENANCE_TODO: Change input/output to Required<GPUExtent3DDict> for consistency.
+ * MAINTENANCE_TODO: Change output to Required<GPUExtent3DDict> for consistency.
  */
 export function virtualMipSize(
 dimension,
 size,
 mipLevel)
 {
+  const { width, height, depthOrArrayLayers } = reifyExtent3D(size);
   const shiftMinOne = (n) => Math.max(1, n >> mipLevel);
   switch (dimension) {
     case '1d':
-      assert(size[2] === 1);
-      return [shiftMinOne(size[0]), size[1], size[2]];
+      return [shiftMinOne(width), height, depthOrArrayLayers];
     case '2d':
-      return [shiftMinOne(size[0]), shiftMinOne(size[1]), size[2]];
+      return [shiftMinOne(width), shiftMinOne(height), depthOrArrayLayers];
     case '3d':
-      return [shiftMinOne(size[0]), shiftMinOne(size[1]), shiftMinOne(size[2])];
+      return [shiftMinOne(width), shiftMinOne(height), shiftMinOne(depthOrArrayLayers)];
     default:
       unreachable();
   }
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/layout.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/layout.js
index 36603a1df47..c4c83f6b25d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/layout.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/layout.js
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ resolvePerAspectFormat } from
 
 
 '../../format_info.js';
+
 import { align } from '../math.js';
 import { reifyExtent3D } from '../unions.js';
 
@@ -195,8 +196,8 @@ options = kDefaultLayoutOptions)
  * texture where every texel has the byte value `texelValue`.
  */
 export function createTextureUploadBuffer(
+t,
 texelValue,
-device,
 format,
 dimension,
 size,
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ options = kDefaultLayoutOptions)
     options
   );
 
-  const buffer = device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     mappedAtCreation: true,
     size: byteLength,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/texel_data.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/texel_data.js
index 602d642724f..4188f047ec8 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/texel_data.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/texel_data.js
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { assert, unreachable } from '../../../common/util/util.js';import {
+**/import { assert, unreachable } from '../../../common/util/util.js';import { kValue } from '../constants.js';
+import {
   assertInIntegerRange,
   float32ToFloatBits,
   float32ToFloat16Bits,
@@ -77,12 +78,15 @@ function makePerTexelComponent(components, value) {
  * @returns {ComponentMapFn} The map function which clones the input component values, and applies
  *                           `fn` to each of component of `components`.
  */
-function applyEach(fn, components) {
+function applyEach(
+fn,
+components)
+{
   return (values) => {
     values = Object.assign({}, values);
     for (const c of components) {
       assert(values[c] !== undefined);
-      values[c] = fn(values[c]);
+      values[c] = fn(values[c], c);
     }
     return values;
   };
@@ -121,7 +125,13 @@ const decodeSRGB = (components) => {
 export function makeClampToRange(format) {
   const repr = kTexelRepresentationInfo[format];
   assert(repr.numericRange !== null, 'Format has unknown numericRange');
-  return applyEach((x) => clamp(x, repr.numericRange), repr.componentOrder);
+  const perComponentRanges = repr.numericRange;
+  const range = repr.numericRange;
+
+  return applyEach((x, component) => {
+    const perComponentRange = perComponentRanges[component];
+    return clamp(x, perComponentRange ? perComponentRange : range);
+  }, repr.componentOrder);
 }
 
 // MAINTENANCE_TODO: Look into exposing this map to the test fixture so that it can be GCed at the
@@ -424,6 +434,8 @@ opt)
   }
 
   const dataType = opt.signed ? 'snorm' : 'unorm';
+  const min = opt.signed ? -1 : 0;
+  const max = 1;
   return {
     componentOrder,
     componentInfo: makePerTexelComponent(componentOrder, {
@@ -438,7 +450,7 @@ opt)
     numberToBits,
     bitsToNumber,
     bitsToULPFromZero,
-    numericRange: { min: opt.signed ? -1 : 0, max: 1 }
+    numericRange: { min, max, finiteMin: min, finiteMax: max }
   };
 }
 
@@ -454,9 +466,9 @@ bitLength,
 opt)
 {
   assert(bitLength <= 32);
-  const numericRange = opt.signed ?
-  { min: -(2 ** (bitLength - 1)), max: 2 ** (bitLength - 1) - 1 } :
-  { min: 0, max: 2 ** bitLength - 1 };
+  const min = opt.signed ? -(2 ** (bitLength - 1)) : 0;
+  const max = opt.signed ? 2 ** (bitLength - 1) - 1 : 2 ** bitLength - 1;
+  const numericRange = { min, max, finiteMin: min, finiteMax: max };
   const maxUnsignedValue = 2 ** bitLength;
   const encode = applyEach(
     (n) => (assertInIntegerRange(n, bitLength, opt.signed), n),
@@ -576,8 +588,13 @@ bitLength,
     bitsToNumber,
     bitsToULPFromZero,
     numericRange: restrictedDepth ?
-    { min: 0, max: 1 } :
-    { min: Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, max: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY }
+    { min: 0, max: 1, finiteMin: 0, finiteMax: 1 } :
+    {
+      min: Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY,
+      max: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
+      finiteMin: bitLength === 32 ? kValue.f32.negative.min : kValue.f16.negative.min,
+      finiteMax: bitLength === 32 ? kValue.f32.positive.max : kValue.f16.positive.max
+    }
   };
 }
 
@@ -611,6 +628,25 @@ const kFloat10Format = { signed: 0, exponentBits: 5, mantissaBits: 5, bias: 15 }
 
 
 
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
 
 
 
@@ -712,7 +748,12 @@ export const kTexelRepresentationInfo =
         return components;
       },
       bitsToULPFromZero: (components) => components,
-      numericRange: null
+      numericRange: {
+        R: { min: 0, max: 0x3ff, finiteMin: 0, finiteMax: 0x3ff },
+        G: { min: 0, max: 0x3ff, finiteMin: 0, finiteMax: 0x3ff },
+        B: { min: 0, max: 0x3ff, finiteMin: 0, finiteMax: 0x3ff },
+        A: { min: 0, max: 0x3, finiteMin: 0, finiteMax: 0x3 }
+      }
     },
     rgb10a2unorm: {
       componentOrder: kRGBA,
@@ -765,7 +806,7 @@ export const kTexelRepresentationInfo =
         A: normalizedIntegerAsFloat(components.A, 2, false)
       }),
       bitsToULPFromZero: (components) => components,
-      numericRange: { min: 0, max: 1 }
+      numericRange: { min: 0, max: 1, finiteMin: 0, finiteMax: 1 }
     },
     rg11b10ufloat: {
       componentOrder: kRGB,
@@ -809,7 +850,16 @@ export const kTexelRepresentationInfo =
         G: floatBitsToNormalULPFromZero(components.G, kFloat11Format),
         B: floatBitsToNormalULPFromZero(components.B, kFloat10Format)
       }),
-      numericRange: { min: 0, max: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY }
+      numericRange: {
+        min: 0,
+        max: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
+        finiteMin: 0,
+        finiteMax: {
+          R: floatBitsToNumber(0b111_1011_1111, kFloat11Format),
+          G: floatBitsToNumber(0b111_1011_1111, kFloat11Format),
+          B: floatBitsToNumber(0b11_1101_1111, kFloat10Format)
+        }
+      }
     },
     rgb9e5ufloat: {
       componentOrder: kRGB,
@@ -854,7 +904,12 @@ export const kTexelRepresentationInfo =
         G: floatBitsToNormalULPFromZero(components.G, kUFloat9e5Format),
         B: floatBitsToNormalULPFromZero(components.B, kUFloat9e5Format)
       }),
-      numericRange: { min: 0, max: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY }
+      numericRange: {
+        min: 0,
+        max: Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
+        finiteMin: 0,
+        finiteMax: ufloatM9E5BitsToNumber(0b11_1111_1111_1111, kUFloat9e5Format)
+      }
     },
     depth32float: makeFloatInfo([TexelComponent.Depth], 32, { restrictedDepth: true }),
     depth16unorm: makeNormalizedInfo([TexelComponent.Depth], 16, { signed: false, sRGB: false }),
@@ -868,7 +923,7 @@ export const kTexelRepresentationInfo =
       numberToBits: () => unreachable('depth24plus has no representation'),
       bitsToNumber: () => unreachable('depth24plus has no representation'),
       bitsToULPFromZero: () => unreachable('depth24plus has no representation'),
-      numericRange: { min: 0, max: 1 }
+      numericRange: { min: 0, max: 1, finiteMin: 0, finiteMax: 1 }
     },
     stencil8: makeIntegerInfo([TexelComponent.Stencil], 8, { signed: false }),
     'depth32float-stencil8': {
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/texel_data.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/texel_data.spec.js
index ae985b0e844..ae2c050444a 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/texel_data.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/texel_data.spec.js
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
 
 '../../format_info.js';
 import { GPUTest } from '../../gpu_test.js';
+import { gammaCompress, floatAsNormalizedIntegerUnquantized } from '../conversion.js';
 
 import {
   kTexelRepresentationInfo,
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ import {
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(GPUTest);
 
-function doTest(
+async function doTest(
 t)
 
 
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ t)
 
   const rep = kTexelRepresentationInfo[format];
   const texelData = rep.pack(componentData);
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format,
     size: [1, 1, 1],
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ t)
     }
   });
 
-  const outputBuffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const outputBuffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     size: rep.componentOrder.length * 4,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
@@ -106,16 +107,65 @@ t)
   pass.end();
   t.device.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
 
-  t.expectGPUBufferValuesEqual(
-    outputBuffer,
-    new ReadbackTypedArray(
-      rep.componentOrder.map((c) => {
-        const value = rep.decode(componentData)[c];
-        assert(value !== undefined);
-        return value;
-      })
-    )
+  const idealReadbackData = new ReadbackTypedArray(
+    rep.componentOrder.map((c) => {
+      const value = rep.decode(componentData)[c];
+      assert(value !== undefined);
+      return value;
+    })
   );
+
+  if (format === 'rgba8unorm-srgb' || format === 'bgra8unorm-srgb') {
+    // The SRGB -> float conversion is permitted a tolerance of 0.5f ULP on the SRGB side. The
+    // procedure for measuring this tolerance is to convert the result back into SRGB space
+    // using the ideal float -> SRGB conversion specified below but WITHOUT the rounding to integer,
+    // and taking the floating point difference versus the original SRGB value to yield the error.
+    // Exact conversion is required: 0.0f and 1.0f (the ends) must be exactly achievable.
+    const readBackValue = await t.readGPUBufferRangeTyped(outputBuffer, {
+      type: Float32Array,
+      typedLength: 4
+    });
+    // Gamma correction shouldn't be applied to the alpha channel.
+    t.expect(idealReadbackData[3] === readBackValue.data[3]);
+
+    // Do the ideal float -> 8unorm-srgb conversion on the readback float value without the rounding
+    // to integer.
+    const readBackValueToSRGB = new Array(3);
+    for (let i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+      const gammaCompressed = gammaCompress(readBackValue.data[i]);
+      let outputIndex = i;
+      if (format === 'bgra8unorm-srgb' && (i === 0 || i === 2)) {
+        outputIndex = 2 - i;
+      }
+      readBackValueToSRGB[outputIndex] = floatAsNormalizedIntegerUnquantized(
+        gammaCompressed,
+        8,
+        false
+      );
+    }
+    readBackValue.cleanup();
+
+    // Take the floating point difference versus the original SRGB value to yield the error.
+    const check8UnormSRGB = (inputValue, idealValue) => {
+      const kToleranceULP = 0.5;
+      if (idealValue === 0 || idealValue === 255) {
+        t.expect(inputValue === idealValue);
+      } else {
+        t.expect(Math.abs(inputValue - idealValue) <= kToleranceULP);
+      }
+    };
+
+    assert(
+      componentData.R !== undefined &&
+      componentData.G !== undefined &&
+      componentData.B !== undefined
+    );
+    check8UnormSRGB(readBackValueToSRGB[0], componentData.R);
+    check8UnormSRGB(readBackValueToSRGB[1], componentData.G);
+    check8UnormSRGB(readBackValueToSRGB[2], componentData.B);
+  } else {
+    t.expectGPUBufferValuesEqual(outputBuffer, idealReadbackData);
+  }
 }
 
 // Make a test parameter by mapping a format and each component to a texel component
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/texel_view.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/texel_view.js
index 45953234f22..e61baf99e44 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/texel_view.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/texel_view.js
@@ -166,9 +166,13 @@ export class TexelView {
     const info = kTextureFormatInfo[this.format];
     const repr = kTexelRepresentationInfo[this.format];
 
-    const numericToString = numericToStringBuilder(
-      info.sampleType === 'uint' || info.sampleType === 'sint'
-    );
+    // MAINTENANCE_TODO: Print depth-stencil formats as float+int instead of float+float.
+    const printAsInteger = info.color ?
+    // For color, pick the type based on the format type
+    ['uint', 'sint'].includes(info.color.type) :
+    // Print depth as "float", depth-stencil as "float,float", stencil as "int".
+    !info.depth;
+    const numericToString = numericToStringBuilder(printAsInteger);
 
     const componentOrderStr = repr.componentOrder.join(',') + ':';
     const subrectCoords = [...fullSubrectCoordinates(subrectOrigin, subrectSize)];
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/texture_ok.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/texture_ok.js
index 992cf9e96da..c4db13ebc5a 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/texture_ok.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/texture_ok.js
@@ -175,11 +175,10 @@ copySize,
     aspect: source.aspect
   });
 
-  const buffer = t.device.createBuffer({
+  const buffer = t.createBufferTracked({
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ,
     size: byteLength
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(buffer);
 
   const cmd = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
   cmd.copyTextureToBuffer(source, { buffer, bytesPerRow, rowsPerImage }, copySize);
@@ -223,9 +222,13 @@ coords)
 
   const info = kTextureFormatInfo[format];
   const repr = kTexelRepresentationInfo[format];
-  const numericToString = numericToStringBuilder(
-    info.sampleType === 'uint' || info.sampleType === 'sint'
-  );
+  // MAINTENANCE_TODO: Print depth-stencil formats as float+int instead of float+float.
+  const printAsInteger = info.color ?
+  // For color, pick the type based on the format type
+  ['uint', 'sint'].includes(info.color.type) :
+  // Print depth as "float", depth-stencil as "float,float", stencil as "int".
+  !info.depth;
+  const numericToString = numericToStringBuilder(printAsInteger);
 
   const componentOrderStr = repr.componentOrder.join(',') + ':';
 
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/texture_ok.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/texture_ok.spec.js
index 76198cb3b6b..48f4f64549d 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/texture_ok.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/util/texture/texture_ok.spec.js
@@ -39,12 +39,11 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const { format, data, opts, _ok } = t.params;
 
   const size = [1, 1];
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format,
     size,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(texture);
   t.device.queue.writeTexture({ texture }, new Float32Array([data, data, data, data]), {}, size);
 
   const expColor = { R: 0.6, G: 0.6, B: 0.6, A: 0.6 };
@@ -76,12 +75,11 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const { mode, format, _maxValue, data, _ok } = t.params;
 
   const size = [2, 1];
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format,
     size,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(texture);
   t.device.queue.writeTexture({ texture }, new Int8Array(data), {}, size);
 
   let expTexelView;
@@ -123,12 +121,11 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   const data = [-_maxValue, -_maxValue - 1];
 
   const size = [2, 1];
-  const texture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const texture = t.createTextureTracked({
     format,
     size,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
-  t.trackForCleanup(texture);
   t.device.queue.writeTexture({ texture }, new Int8Array(data), {}, size);
 
   let expTexelView;
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/canvas/configure.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/canvas/configure.spec.js
index b87d9cef01e..58ebfb4af58 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/canvas/configure.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/canvas/configure.spec.js
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import { GPUConst } from '../../constants.js';
 import {
   kAllTextureFormats,
   kFeaturesForFormats,
-  kTextureFormats,
   filterFormatsByFeature,
   viewCompatible } from
 '../../format_info.js';
@@ -254,7 +253,7 @@ fn((t) => {
 
   if (usage & GPUConst.TextureUsage.COPY_SRC) {
     const size = [currentTexture.width, currentTexture.height, 1];
-    const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+    const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
       format: currentTexture.format,
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST,
       size
@@ -387,7 +386,7 @@ combine('format', kCanvasTextureFormats).
 combine('viewFormatFeature', kFeaturesForFormats).
 beginSubcases().
 expand('viewFormat', ({ viewFormatFeature }) =>
-filterFormatsByFeature(viewFormatFeature, kTextureFormats)
+filterFormatsByFeature(viewFormatFeature, kAllTextureFormats)
 )
 ).
 beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/canvas/getCurrentTexture.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/canvas/getCurrentTexture.spec.js
index bd13bf4c29f..729a7cdfaf7 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/canvas/getCurrentTexture.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/canvas/getCurrentTexture.spec.js
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ fn((t) => {
         // Ensure that each frame a new texture object is returned.
         t.expect(currentTexture !== prevTexture);
 
-        // Ensure that texture contents are transparent black.
+        // Ensure that the texture's initial contents are transparent black.
         t.expectSingleColor(currentTexture, currentTexture.format, {
           size: [currentTexture.width, currentTexture.height, 1],
           exp: { R: 0, G: 0, B: 0, A: 0 }
@@ -199,7 +199,8 @@ fn((t) => {
       }
 
       if (clearTexture) {
-        // Clear the texture to test that texture contents don't carry over from frame to frame.
+        // Fill the texture with a non-zero color, to test that texture
+        // contents don't carry over from frame to frame.
         const encoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
         const pass = encoder.beginRenderPass({
           colorAttachments: [
@@ -236,10 +237,8 @@ fn((t) => {
       }
     }
 
-    // Call frameCheck for the first time from requestAnimationFrame
-    // To make sure two frameChecks are run in different frames for onscreen canvas.
-    // offscreen canvas doesn't care.
-    requestAnimationFrame(frameCheck);
+    // Render the first frame immediately. The rest will be triggered recursively.
+    frameCheck();
   });
 });
 
@@ -347,6 +346,14 @@ u //
 combine('prevFrameCallsite', ['runInNewCanvasFrame', 'requestAnimationFrame']).
 combine('getCurrentTextureAgain', [true, false])
 ).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (
+  t.params.prevFrameCallsite === 'requestAnimationFrame' &&
+  typeof requestAnimationFrame === 'undefined')
+  {
+    throw new SkipTestCase('requestAnimationFrame not available');
+  }
+}).
 fn((t) => {
   const { canvasType, prevFrameCallsite, getCurrentTextureAgain } = t.params;
   const ctx = t.initCanvasContext(t.params.canvasType);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/canvas/readbackFromWebGPUCanvas.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/canvas/readbackFromWebGPUCanvas.spec.js
index 9c9cabb9af7..87d73d07455 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/canvas/readbackFromWebGPUCanvas.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/canvas/readbackFromWebGPUCanvas.spec.js
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ import {
   kAllCanvasTypes,
 
   createCanvas,
-  createOnscreenCanvas } from
+  createOnscreenCanvas,
+  createOffscreenCanvas } from
 '../../util/create_elements.js';
 import { TexelView } from '../../util/texture/texel_view.js';
 import { findFailedPixels } from '../../util/texture/texture_ok.js';
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ canvasType)
   });
 
   const canvasTexture = ctx.getCurrentTexture();
-  const tempTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+  const tempTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width: 1, height: 1, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
     format,
     usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ t,
 image,
 colorSpace)
 {
-  const canvas = createOnscreenCanvas(t, 2, 2);
+  const canvas = createOffscreenCanvas(t, 2, 2);
   const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d', { colorSpace });
   assert(ctx !== null);
   ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0);
@@ -339,11 +340,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
           return;
         }
         const blob = await offscreenCanvas.convertToBlob();
-        const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
-        const img = new Image(offscreenCanvas.width, offscreenCanvas.height);
-        img.src = url;
-        await raceWithRejectOnTimeout(img.decode(), 5000, 'load image timeout');
-        snapshot = img;
+        snapshot = await createImageBitmap(blob);
         break;
       }
     case 'transferToImageBitmap':{
@@ -391,6 +388,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     return;
   }
 
+
   const texture = gl.createTexture();
   gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture);
   switch (upload) {
@@ -492,18 +490,19 @@ g.test('transferToImageBitmap_unconfigured_nonzero_size').
 desc(
   `Regression test for a crash when calling transferImageBitmap on an unconfigured. Case where the canvas is not empty`
 ).
+params((u) => u.combine('readbackCanvasType', ['onscreen', 'offscreen'])).
 fn((t) => {
-  const canvas = createCanvas(t, 'offscreen', 2, 3);
+  const kWidth = 2;
+  const kHeight = 3;
+  const canvas = createCanvas(t, 'offscreen', kWidth, kHeight);
   canvas.getContext('webgpu');
 
   // Transferring gives an ImageBitmap of the correct size filled with transparent black.
   const ib = canvas.transferToImageBitmap();
-  t.expect(ib.width === canvas.width);
-  t.expect(ib.height === canvas.height);
+  t.expect(ib.width === kWidth);
+  t.expect(ib.height === kHeight);
 
-  const readbackCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
-  readbackCanvas.width = canvas.width;
-  readbackCanvas.height = canvas.height;
+  const readbackCanvas = createCanvas(t, t.params.readbackCanvasType, kWidth, kHeight);
   const readbackContext = readbackCanvas.getContext('2d', {
     alpha: true
   });
@@ -513,7 +512,7 @@ fn((t) => {
   }
 
   // Since there isn't a configuration we expect the ImageBitmap to have the default alphaMode of "opaque".
-  const expected = new Uint8ClampedArray(canvas.width * canvas.height * 4);
+  const expected = new Uint8ClampedArray(kWidth * kHeight * 4);
   for (let i = 0; i < expected.byteLength; i += 4) {
     expected[i + 0] = 0;
     expected[i + 1] = 0;
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/copyToTexture/ImageBitmap.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/copyToTexture/ImageBitmap.spec.js
index e5340e1872b..0ec99fdc591 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/copyToTexture/ImageBitmap.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/copyToTexture/ImageBitmap.spec.js
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     colorSpaceConversion
   });
 
-  const dst = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dst = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width, height },
     format: dstFormat,
     usage:
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     colorSpaceConversion
   });
 
-  const dst = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dst = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width, height },
     format: dstFormat,
     usage:
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     colorSpaceConversion
   });
 
-  const dst = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dst = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: dstSize,
     format: kColorFormat,
     usage:
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     colorSpaceConversion
   });
 
-  const dst = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dst = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: dstSize,
     format: kColorFormat,
     usage:
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/copyToTexture/ImageData.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/copyToTexture/ImageData.spec.js
index b285afa6cc2..32000fbb011 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/copyToTexture/ImageData.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/copyToTexture/ImageData.spec.js
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     subrectSize: { width, height }
   });
 
-  const dst = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dst = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width, height },
     format: dstColorFormat,
     usage:
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     subrectSize: srcSize
   });
 
-  const dst = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dst = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: dstSize,
     format: kColorFormat,
     usage:
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/copyToTexture/canvas.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/copyToTexture/canvas.spec.js
index 16133fb8f90..5903908611c 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/copyToTexture/canvas.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/copyToTexture/canvas.spec.js
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ class F extends CopyToTextureUtils {
 
 
   {
-    const dst = this.device.createTexture({
+    const dst = this.createTextureTracked({
       size: {
         width: p.width,
         height: p.height,
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ fn((t) => {
     colorSpace: srcColorSpace
   });
 
-  const dst = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dst = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width, height },
     format: dstColorFormat,
     usage:
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/copyToTexture/image.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/copyToTexture/image.spec.js
index 173bc9bbb70..1e8fed51d6f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/copyToTexture/image.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/copyToTexture/image.spec.js
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   const image = await decodeImageFromCanvas(imageCanvas);
 
-  const dst = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dst = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: { width, height },
     format: dstColorFormat,
     usage:
@@ -146,6 +146,76 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   );
 });
 
+g.test('from_fully_transparent_image').
+desc(
+  `
+  Test HTMLImageElement with alpha 0 can be copied to WebGPU texture correctly.
+
+  Use a prebaked 2x2 fully transparent image as source.
+
+  Then call copyExternalImageToTexture() to do a copy to the 0 mipLevel of dst texture,
+  and read the contents out to compare with the HTMLImageElement contents.
+  When dest alpha mode is:
+  - premultiplied, the content should be (0, 0, 0, 0)
+  - not premultiplied, the content should be the same as prebaked
+    pixel values (255, 102, 153, 0).
+
+  The tests covers:
+  - Source HTMLImageElement is fully transparent with valid dest alphaMode.
+  And the expected results are all passed.
+  `
+).
+params((u) => u.combine('dstPremultiplied', [true, false])).
+beforeAllSubcases((t) => {
+  if (typeof HTMLImageElement === 'undefined') t.skip('HTMLImageElement not available');
+}).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  const { dstPremultiplied } = t.params;
+
+  const kColorFormat = 'rgba8unorm';
+  const kImageWidth = 2;
+  const kImageHeight = 2;
+
+  const imageCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
+  imageCanvas.width = kImageWidth;
+  imageCanvas.height = kImageHeight;
+
+  // Prebaked fully transparent image with content (255, 102, 153, 0)
+  const image = new Image(kImageWidth, kImageHeight);
+  image.src =
+  'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAYAAABytg0kAAAAEUlEQVR42mP8nzaTAQQYYQwALssD/5ca+r8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=';
+  await raceWithRejectOnTimeout(image.decode(), 5000, 'decode image timeout');
+
+  const dst = t.createTextureTracked({
+    size: { width: kImageWidth, height: kImageHeight },
+    format: kColorFormat,
+    usage:
+    GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+  });
+
+  t.device.queue.copyExternalImageToTexture(
+    {
+      source: image
+    },
+    {
+      texture: dst,
+      premultipliedAlpha: dstPremultiplied
+    },
+    {
+      width: kImageWidth,
+      height: kImageHeight
+    }
+  );
+
+  const expectedPixels = dstPremultiplied ?
+  new Uint8Array([0, 0, 0, 0]) :
+  new Uint8Array([255, 102, 153, 0]);
+
+  t.expectSinglePixelComparisonsAreOkInTexture({ texture: dst }, [
+  { coord: { x: kImageWidth * 0.3, y: kImageHeight * 0.3 }, exp: expectedPixels }]
+  );
+});
+
 g.test('copy_subrect_from_2D_Canvas').
 desc(
   `
@@ -226,7 +296,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
 
   const image = await decodeImageFromCanvas(imageCanvas);
 
-  const dst = t.device.createTexture({
+  const dst = t.createTextureTracked({
     size: dstSize,
     format: kColorFormat,
     usage:
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/copyToTexture/video.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/copyToTexture/video.spec.js
index 91d747e6817..9360e125fc2 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/copyToTexture/video.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/copyToTexture/video.spec.js
@@ -64,15 +64,15 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     let source, width, height;
     if (sourceType === 'VideoFrame') {
       source = await getVideoFrameFromVideoElement(t, videoElement);
-      width = source.codedWidth;
-      height = source.codedHeight;
+      width = source.displayWidth;
+      height = source.displayHeight;
     } else {
       source = videoElement;
       width = source.videoWidth;
       height = source.videoHeight;
     }
 
-    const dstTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+    const dstTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
       format: kFormat,
       size: { width, height, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
       usage:
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
       {
         texture: dstTexture,
         origin: { x: 0, y: 0 },
-        colorSpace: 'srgb',
+        colorSpace: dstColorSpace,
         premultipliedAlpha: true
       },
       { width, height, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 }
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/external_texture/video.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/external_texture/video.spec.js
index a5edc22085d..908287b3b04 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/external_texture/video.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/external_texture/video.spec.js
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ TODO: consider whether external_texture and copyToTexture video tests should be
 TODO(#3193): Test video in BT.2020 color space
 `;import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { GPUTest, TextureTestMixin } from '../../gpu_test.js';
+import { createCanvas } from '../../util/create_elements.js';
 import {
   startPlayingAndWaitForVideo,
   getVideoFrameFromVideoElement,
@@ -27,7 +28,10 @@ const kFormat = 'rgba8unorm';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(TextureTestMixin(GPUTest));
 
-function createExternalTextureSamplingTestPipeline(t) {
+function createExternalTextureSamplingTestPipeline(
+t,
+colorAttachmentFormat = kFormat)
+{
   const pipeline = t.device.createRenderPipeline({
     layout: 'auto',
     vertex: {
@@ -63,7 +67,7 @@ function createExternalTextureSamplingTestPipeline(t) {
       entryPoint: 'main',
       targets: [
       {
-        format: kFormat
+        format: colorAttachmentFormat
       }]
 
     },
@@ -163,7 +167,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     await getVideoFrameFromVideoElement(t, videoElement) :
     videoElement;
 
-    const colorAttachment = t.device.createTexture({
+    const colorAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
       format: kFormat,
       size: { width: kWidth, height: kHeight, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -228,6 +232,131 @@ fn(async (t) => {
   });
 });
 
+g.test('importExternalTexture,sample_non_YUV_video_frame').
+desc(
+  `
+Tests that we can import an VideoFrame with non-YUV pixel format into a GPUExternalTexture and sample it.
+`
+).
+params((u) =>
+u //
+.combine('videoFrameFormat', ['RGBA', 'RGBX', 'BGRA', 'BGRX'])
+).
+fn((t) => {
+  const { videoFrameFormat } = t.params;
+
+  if (typeof VideoFrame === 'undefined') {
+    t.skip('WebCodec is not supported');
+  }
+
+  const canvas = createCanvas(t, 'onscreen', kWidth, kHeight);
+
+  const canvasContext = canvas.getContext('2d');
+
+  if (canvasContext === null) {
+    t.skip(' onscreen canvas 2d context not available');
+  }
+
+  const ctx = canvasContext;
+
+  const rectWidth = Math.floor(kWidth / 2);
+  const rectHeight = Math.floor(kHeight / 2);
+
+  // Red
+  ctx.fillStyle = `rgba(255, 0, 0, 1.0)`;
+  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, rectWidth, rectHeight);
+  // Lime
+  ctx.fillStyle = `rgba(0, 255, 0, 1.0)`;
+  ctx.fillRect(rectWidth, 0, kWidth - rectWidth, rectHeight);
+  // Blue
+  ctx.fillStyle = `rgba(0, 0, 255, 1.0)`;
+  ctx.fillRect(0, rectHeight, rectWidth, kHeight - rectHeight);
+  // Fuchsia
+  ctx.fillStyle = `rgba(255, 0, 255, 1.0)`;
+  ctx.fillRect(rectWidth, rectHeight, kWidth - rectWidth, kHeight - rectHeight);
+
+  const imageData = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, kWidth, kHeight);
+
+  // Create video frame with default color space 'srgb'
+  const frameInit = {
+    format: videoFrameFormat,
+    codedWidth: kWidth,
+    codedHeight: kHeight,
+    timestamp: 0
+  };
+
+  const frame = new VideoFrame(imageData.data.buffer, frameInit);
+  let textureFormat = 'rgba8unorm';
+
+  if (videoFrameFormat === 'BGRA' || videoFrameFormat === 'BGRX') {
+    textureFormat = 'bgra8unorm';
+  }
+
+  const colorAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
+    format: textureFormat,
+    size: { width: kWidth, height: kHeight, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
+    usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
+  });
+
+  const pipeline = createExternalTextureSamplingTestPipeline(t, textureFormat);
+  const bindGroup = createExternalTextureSamplingTestBindGroup(
+    t,
+    undefined /* checkNonStandardIsZeroCopy */,
+    frame,
+    pipeline,
+    'srgb'
+  );
+
+  const commandEncoder = t.device.createCommandEncoder();
+  const passEncoder = commandEncoder.beginRenderPass({
+    colorAttachments: [
+    {
+      view: colorAttachment.createView(),
+      clearValue: { r: 0.0, g: 0.0, b: 0.0, a: 1.0 },
+      loadOp: 'clear',
+      storeOp: 'store'
+    }]
+
+  });
+  passEncoder.setPipeline(pipeline);
+  passEncoder.setBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
+  passEncoder.draw(6);
+  passEncoder.end();
+  t.device.queue.submit([commandEncoder.finish()]);
+
+  const expected = {
+    topLeft: new Uint8Array([255, 0, 0, 255]),
+    topRight: new Uint8Array([0, 255, 0, 255]),
+    bottomLeft: new Uint8Array([0, 0, 255, 255]),
+    bottomRight: new Uint8Array([255, 0, 255, 255])
+  };
+
+  // For validation, we sample a few pixels away from the edges to avoid compression
+  // artifacts.
+  t.expectSinglePixelComparisonsAreOkInTexture({ texture: colorAttachment }, [
+  // Top-left.
+  {
+    coord: { x: kWidth * 0.25, y: kHeight * 0.25 },
+    exp: expected.topLeft
+  },
+  // Top-right.
+  {
+    coord: { x: kWidth * 0.75, y: kHeight * 0.25 },
+    exp: expected.topRight
+  },
+  // Bottom-left.
+  {
+    coord: { x: kWidth * 0.25, y: kHeight * 0.75 },
+    exp: expected.bottomLeft
+  },
+  // Bottom-right.
+  {
+    coord: { x: kWidth * 0.75, y: kHeight * 0.75 },
+    exp: expected.bottomRight
+  }]
+  );
+});
+
 g.test('importExternalTexture,sampleWithVideoFrameWithVisibleRectParam').
 desc(
   `
@@ -304,7 +433,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     for (const cropParam of cropParams) {
       const subRect = new VideoFrame(source, { visibleRect: cropParam.subRect });
 
-      const colorAttachment = t.device.createTexture({
+      const colorAttachment = t.createTextureTracked({
         format: kFormat,
         size: { width: kWidth, height: kHeight, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
         usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT
@@ -386,7 +515,7 @@ fn(async (t) => {
     if (t.params.checkNonStandardIsZeroCopy) {
       expectZeroCopyNonStandard(t, externalTexture);
     }
-    const outputTexture = t.device.createTexture({
+    const outputTexture = t.createTextureTracked({
       format: 'rgba8unorm',
       size: [2, 2, 1],
       usage: GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/reftests/canvas_display_after_device_lost.html.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/reftests/canvas_display_after_device_lost.html.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3d62e515d0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/reftests/canvas_display_after_device_lost.html.js
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/**
+* AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
+**/import { timeout } from '../../../common/util/timeout.js';import { assert } from '../../../common/util/util.js';import { takeScreenshotDelayed } from '../../../common/util/wpt_reftest_wait.js';
+
+void (async () => {
+  assert(
+    typeof navigator !== 'undefined' && navigator.gpu !== undefined,
+    'No WebGPU implementation found'
+  );
+
+  const adapter = await navigator.gpu.requestAdapter();
+  assert(adapter !== null);
+  const device = await adapter.requestDevice();
+  assert(device !== null);
+  const presentationFormat = navigator.gpu.getPreferredCanvasFormat();
+  let deviceLost = false;
+
+  function draw(canvasId, alphaMode, abortAfterDeviceLost) {
+    if (deviceLost && abortAfterDeviceLost) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const canvas = document.getElementById(canvasId);
+    const ctx = canvas.getContext('webgpu');
+    ctx.configure({
+      device,
+      format: presentationFormat,
+      alphaMode
+    });
+
+    const colorAttachment = ctx.getCurrentTexture();
+    const colorAttachmentView = colorAttachment.createView();
+
+    const encoder = device.createCommandEncoder();
+    const pass = encoder.beginRenderPass({
+      colorAttachments: [
+      {
+        view: colorAttachmentView,
+        clearValue: { r: 0.4, g: 1.0, b: 0.0, a: 1.0 },
+        loadOp: 'clear',
+        storeOp: 'store'
+      }]
+
+    });
+    pass.end();
+    device.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+  }
+
+  function drawAll() {
+    draw('cvs0', 'opaque', true);
+    draw('cvs1', 'opaque', false);
+    draw('cvs2', 'premultiplied', true);
+    draw('cvs3', 'premultiplied', false);
+
+    if (!deviceLost) {
+      device.destroy();
+      deviceLost = true;
+      timeout(drawAll, 100);
+    } else {
+      takeScreenshotDelayed(50);
+    }
+  }
+
+  drawAll();
+})();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/reftests/canvas_display_after_device_lost.https.html b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/reftests/canvas_display_after_device_lost.https.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..03ff43580a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/reftests/canvas_display_after_device_lost.https.html
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html class="reftest-wait">
+  <title>WebGPU canvas_display_after_device_lost</title>
+  <meta charset="utf-8" />
+  <link rel="help" href="https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/" />
+  <meta name="assert" content="WebGPU canvas should be presented correctly after device lost" />
+  <link rel="match" href="./ref/canvas_display_after_device_lost-ref.html" />
+  <style>
+    body { background-color: #F0E68C; }
+  </style>
+  <canvas id="cvs0" width="20" height="20" style="width: 20px; height: 20px;"></canvas>
+  <canvas id="cvs1" width="20" height="20" style="width: 20px; height: 20px;"></canvas>
+  <canvas id="cvs2" width="20" height="20" style="width: 20px; height: 20px;"></canvas>
+  <canvas id="cvs3" width="20" height="20" style="width: 20px; height: 20px;"></canvas>
+  <script type="module" src="canvas_display_after_device_lost.html.js"></script>
+</html>
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/reftests/ref/canvas_display_after_device_lost-ref.html b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/reftests/ref/canvas_display_after_device_lost-ref.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fbbbafb6fd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/reftests/ref/canvas_display_after_device_lost-ref.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <title>WebGPU canvas_display_after_device_lost (ref)</title>
+  <meta charset="utf-8" />
+  <link rel="help" href="https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/" />
+  <style>
+    body { background-color: #F0E68C; }
+  </style>
+  <canvas id="cvs0" width="20" height="20" style="width: 20px; height: 20px;"></canvas>
+  <canvas id="cvs1" width="20" height="20" style="width: 20px; height: 20px;"></canvas>
+  <canvas id="cvs2" width="20" height="20" style="width: 20px; height: 20px;"></canvas>
+  <canvas id="cvs3" width="20" height="20" style="width: 20px; height: 20px;"></canvas>
+  <script>
+    function draw(canvas, color) {
+      var c = document.getElementById(canvas);
+      var ctx = c.getContext('2d');
+      ctx.fillStyle = color;
+      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, c.width, c.height);
+    }
+
+    draw('cvs0', '#66FF00');
+    draw('cvs1', '#000000');
+    draw('cvs2', '#66FF00');
+    draw('cvs3', '#00000000');
+ </script>
+</html>
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/util.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/util.js
index cf78d2f778d..dc66e3c70dc 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/util.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/util.js
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ export const kVideoInfo = makeTable({
       }
     },
     'four-colors-h264-bt601-hflip.mp4': {
-      mimeType: 'video/mp4; codecs=vp09.00.10.08',
+      mimeType: 'video/mp4; codecs=avc1.4d400c',
       colorSpace: 'bt601',
       coded: {
         topLeftColor: 'yellow',
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ export const kVideoInfo = makeTable({
       }
     },
     'four-colors-h264-bt601-vflip.mp4': {
-      mimeType: 'video/mp4; codecs=vp09.00.10.08',
+      mimeType: 'video/mp4; codecs=avc1.4d400c',
       colorSpace: 'bt601',
       coded: {
         topLeftColor: 'yellow',
@@ -370,8 +370,6 @@ callback)
         try {
           await callback();
           resolve();
-          video.src = '';
-          video.srcObject = null;
         } catch (ex) {
           reject(ex);
         }
@@ -385,7 +383,12 @@ callback)
 
       video.addEventListener(
         'error',
-        (event) => reject(new ErrorWithExtra('Video received "error" event', () => ({ event }))),
+        (event) =>
+        reject(
+          new ErrorWithExtra('Video received "error" event, message: ' + event.message, () => ({
+            event
+          }))
+        ),
         true
       );
 
@@ -514,6 +517,8 @@ export function getVideoElement(t, videoName) {
   const videoUrl = getResourcePath(videoName);
   videoElement.src = videoUrl;
 
+  t.trackForCleanup(videoElement);
+
   return videoElement;
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/worker/worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/worker/worker.js
index 8eff1ae8cdb..01524c66e5f 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/worker/worker.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/worker/worker.js
@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/import { getGPU, setDefaultRequestAdapterOptions } from '../../../common/util/navigator_gpu.js';import { assert, objectEquals, iterRange } from '../../../common/util/util.js';
+// Should be WorkerGlobalScope, but importing lib "webworker" conflicts with lib "dom".
+
+
+
 async function basicTest() {
   const adapter = await getGPU(null).requestAdapter();
   assert(adapter !== null, 'Failed to get adapter.');
 
+
   const device = await adapter.requestDevice();
   assert(device !== null, 'Failed to get device.');
 
@@ -29,11 +34,13 @@ async function basicTest() {
 
   const kNumElements = 64;
   const kBufferSize = kNumElements * 4;
+
   const buffer = device.createBuffer({
     size: kBufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
   });
 
+
   const resultBuffer = device.createBuffer({
     size: kBufferSize,
     usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST
@@ -68,7 +75,7 @@ async function basicTest() {
   device.destroy();
 }
 
-self.onmessage = async (ev) => {
+async function reportTestResults(ev) {
   const defaultRequestAdapterOptions =
   ev.data.defaultRequestAdapterOptions;
   setDefaultRequestAdapterOptions(defaultRequestAdapterOptions);
@@ -79,5 +86,17 @@ self.onmessage = async (ev) => {
   } catch (err) {
     error = err.toString();
   }
-  self.postMessage({ error });
+  this.postMessage({ error });
+}
+
+self.onmessage = (ev) => {
+  void reportTestResults.call(ev.source || self, ev);
+};
+
+self.onconnect = (event) => {
+  const port = event.ports[0];
+
+  port.onmessage = (ev) => {
+    void reportTestResults.call(port, ev);
+  };
 };
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/worker/worker.spec.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/worker/worker.spec.js
index 56d07640e44..43d796f828e 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/worker/worker.spec.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/worker/worker.spec.js
@@ -1,35 +1,67 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
 **/export const description = `
-Tests WebGPU is available in a worker.
+Tests WebGPU is available in a dedicated worker and a shared worker.
 
-Note: The CTS test can be run in a worker by passing in worker=1 as
-a query parameter. This test is specifically to check that WebGPU
-is available in a worker.
+Note: Any CTS test can be run in a worker by passing ?worker=dedicated, ?worker=shared,
+?worker=service as a query parameter. The tests in this file are specifically to check
+that WebGPU is available in each worker type. When run in combination with a ?worker flag,
+they will test workers created from other workers (where APIs exist to do so).
+
+TODO[2]: Figure out how to make these tests run in service workers (not actually
+important unless service workers gain the ability to launch other workers).
 `;import { Fixture } from '../../../common/framework/fixture.js';
 import { makeTestGroup } from '../../../common/framework/test_group.js';
 import { assert } from '../../../common/util/util.js';
 
 export const g = makeTestGroup(Fixture);
 
-function isNode() {
-  return typeof process !== 'undefined' && process?.versions?.node !== undefined;
-}
+const isNode = typeof process !== 'undefined' && process?.versions?.node !== undefined;
 
-g.test('worker').
-desc(`test WebGPU is available in DedicatedWorkers and check for basic functionality`).
+// [1]: we load worker_launcher dynamically because ts-node support
+// is using commonjs which doesn't support import.meta. Further,
+// we need to put the url in a string and pass the string to import
+// otherwise typescript tries to parse the file which again, fails.
+// worker_launcher.js is excluded in node.tsconfig.json.
+
+// [2]: That hack does not work in Service Workers.
+const isServiceWorker = globalThis.constructor.name === 'ServiceWorkerGlobalScope';
+
+g.test('dedicated_worker').
+desc(`test WebGPU is available in dedicated workers and check for basic functionality`).
 fn(async (t) => {
-  if (isNode()) {
-    t.skip('node does not support 100% compatible workers');
-    return;
-  }
-  // Note: we load worker_launcher dynamically because ts-node support
-  // is using commonjs which doesn't support import.meta. Further,
-  // we need to put the url in a string add pass the string to import
-  // otherwise typescript tries to parse the file which again, fails.
-  // worker_launcher.js is excluded in node.tsconfig.json.
+  t.skipIf(isNode, 'node does not support 100% compatible workers');
+
+  t.skipIf(isServiceWorker, 'Service workers do not support this import() hack'); // [2]
   const url = './worker_launcher.js';
-  const { launchWorker } = await import(url);
-  const result = await launchWorker();
+  const { launchDedicatedWorker } = await import(url); // [1]
+
+  const result = await launchDedicatedWorker();
+  assert(result.error === undefined, `should be no error from worker but was: ${result.error}`);
+});
+
+g.test('shared_worker').
+desc(`test WebGPU is available in shared workers and check for basic functionality`).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  t.skipIf(isNode, 'node does not support 100% compatible workers');
+
+  t.skipIf(isServiceWorker, 'Service workers do not support this import() hack'); // [2]
+  const url = './worker_launcher.js';
+  const { launchSharedWorker } = await import(url); // [1]
+
+  const result = await launchSharedWorker();
+  assert(result.error === undefined, `should be no error from worker but was: ${result.error}`);
+});
+
+g.test('service_worker').
+desc(`test WebGPU is available in service workers and check for basic functionality`).
+fn(async (t) => {
+  t.skipIf(isNode, 'node does not support 100% compatible workers');
+
+  t.skipIf(isServiceWorker, 'Service workers do not support this import() hack'); // [2]
+  const url = './worker_launcher.js';
+  const { launchServiceWorker } = await import(url); // [1]
+
+  const result = await launchServiceWorker();
   assert(result.error === undefined, `should be no error from worker but was: ${result.error}`);
 });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/worker/worker_launcher.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/worker/worker_launcher.js
index 11c4a4e7e38..2024a96f8eb 100644
--- a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/worker/worker_launcher.js
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/web_platform/worker/worker_launcher.js
@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
 /**
 * AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. Source: https://github.com/gpuweb/cts
-**/import { getDefaultRequestAdapterOptions } from '../../../common/util/navigator_gpu.js';
+**/import { SkipTestCase } from '../../../common/framework/fixture.js';import { getDefaultRequestAdapterOptions } from '../../../common/util/navigator_gpu.js';
 
 
 
-export async function launchWorker() {
+
+export async function launchDedicatedWorker() {
+  if (typeof Worker === 'undefined') {
+    throw new SkipTestCase(`Worker undefined in context ${globalThis.constructor.name}`);
+  }
+
   const selfPath = import.meta.url;
   const selfPathDir = selfPath.substring(0, selfPath.lastIndexOf('/'));
   const workerPath = selfPathDir + '/worker.js';
@@ -15,4 +20,56 @@ export async function launchWorker() {
   });
   worker.postMessage({ defaultRequestAdapterOptions: getDefaultRequestAdapterOptions() });
   return await promise;
+}
+
+export async function launchSharedWorker() {
+  if (typeof SharedWorker === 'undefined') {
+    throw new SkipTestCase(`SharedWorker undefined in context ${globalThis.constructor.name}`);
+  }
+
+  const selfPath = import.meta.url;
+  const selfPathDir = selfPath.substring(0, selfPath.lastIndexOf('/'));
+  const workerPath = selfPathDir + '/worker.js';
+  const worker = new SharedWorker(workerPath, { type: 'module' });
+
+  const port = worker.port;
+  const promise = new Promise((resolve) => {
+    port.addEventListener('message', (ev) => resolve(ev.data), { once: true });
+  });
+  port.start();
+  port.postMessage({
+    defaultRequestAdapterOptions: getDefaultRequestAdapterOptions()
+  });
+  return await promise;
+}
+
+export async function launchServiceWorker() {
+  if (typeof navigator === 'undefined' || typeof navigator.serviceWorker === 'undefined') {
+    throw new SkipTestCase(
+      `navigator.serviceWorker undefined in context ${globalThis.constructor.name}`
+    );
+  }
+
+  const selfPath = import.meta.url;
+  const selfPathDir = selfPath.substring(0, selfPath.lastIndexOf('/'));
+  const serviceWorkerPath = selfPathDir + '/worker.js';
+  const registration = await navigator.serviceWorker.register(serviceWorkerPath, {
+    type: 'module'
+  });
+  await registration.update();
+
+  const promise = new Promise((resolve) => {
+    navigator.serviceWorker.addEventListener(
+      'message',
+      (ev) => {
+        resolve(ev.data);
+        void registration.unregister();
+      },
+      { once: true }
+    );
+  });
+  registration.active?.postMessage({
+    defaultRequestAdapterOptions: getDefaultRequestAdapterOptions()
+  });
+  return await promise;
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/adapter/info.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/adapter/info.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..202dd2fcfdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/adapter/info.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/adapter/info.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/adapter/requestAdapter.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/adapter/requestAdapter.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..006b7d926bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/adapter/requestAdapter.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/adapter/requestAdapter.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/adapter/requestDevice.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/adapter/requestDevice.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8e5aa7a3290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/adapter/requestDevice.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/adapter/requestDevice.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/buffers/map.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/buffers/map.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ea5d50dcaa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/buffers/map.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/buffers/map.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/buffers/map_ArrayBuffer.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/buffers/map_ArrayBuffer.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5f9c16e71a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/buffers/map_ArrayBuffer.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/buffers/map_ArrayBuffer.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/buffers/map_detach.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/buffers/map_detach.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..60ca0d6b7c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/buffers/map_detach.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/buffers/map_detach.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/buffers/map_oom.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/buffers/map_oom.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c5adf887673
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/buffers/map_oom.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/buffers/map_oom.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/buffers/threading.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/buffers/threading.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d65a38a7be3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/buffers/threading.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/buffers/threading.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/basic.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/basic.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..56ebb361a13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/basic.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/command_buffer/basic.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/clearBuffer.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/clearBuffer.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ce7ed9a93de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/clearBuffer.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/command_buffer/clearBuffer.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/copyBufferToBuffer.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/copyBufferToBuffer.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4968696863d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/copyBufferToBuffer.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/command_buffer/copyBufferToBuffer.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/copyTextureToTexture.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/copyTextureToTexture.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fac5b03ea74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/copyTextureToTexture.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/command_buffer/copyTextureToTexture.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/image_copy.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/image_copy.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2e39a8358bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/image_copy.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/command_buffer/image_copy.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/programmable/state_tracking.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/programmable/state_tracking.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8e17f588ad4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/programmable/state_tracking.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/operation/command_buffer/programmable/state_tracking.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/queries/occlusionQuery.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/queries/occlusionQuery.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..de05375bbf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/queries/occlusionQuery.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/operation/command_buffer/queries/occlusionQuery.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/render/dynamic_state.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/render/dynamic_state.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a5e0b76f3e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/render/dynamic_state.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/operation/command_buffer/render/dynamic_state.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/render/state_tracking.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/render/state_tracking.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..df05ffe4d31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/command_buffer/render/state_tracking.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/operation/command_buffer/render/state_tracking.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/compute/basic.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/compute/basic.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4129b0f122d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/compute/basic.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/compute/basic.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/compute_pipeline/entry_point_name.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/compute_pipeline/entry_point_name.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e0359948b63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/compute_pipeline/entry_point_name.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/compute_pipeline/entry_point_name.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/compute_pipeline/overrides.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/compute_pipeline/overrides.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8fedbc8f51f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/compute_pipeline/overrides.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/compute_pipeline/overrides.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/device/lost.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/device/lost.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..afb13ff4f6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/device/lost.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/device/lost.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/labels.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/labels.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e0dc7bae365
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/labels.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../api/operation/labels.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/memory_sync/buffer/multiple_buffers.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/memory_sync/buffer/multiple_buffers.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c5aaa8eeb64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/memory_sync/buffer/multiple_buffers.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/operation/memory_sync/buffer/multiple_buffers.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/memory_sync/buffer/single_buffer.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/memory_sync/buffer/single_buffer.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a5db55c892c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/memory_sync/buffer/single_buffer.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/operation/memory_sync/buffer/single_buffer.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/memory_sync/texture/readonly_depth_stencil.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/memory_sync/texture/readonly_depth_stencil.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4a91e7062ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/memory_sync/texture/readonly_depth_stencil.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/operation/memory_sync/texture/readonly_depth_stencil.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/memory_sync/texture/same_subresource.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/memory_sync/texture/same_subresource.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f716f5fbd2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/memory_sync/texture/same_subresource.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/operation/memory_sync/texture/same_subresource.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/onSubmittedWorkDone.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/onSubmittedWorkDone.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..64fe2f204a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/onSubmittedWorkDone.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../api/operation/onSubmittedWorkDone.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/pipeline/default_layout.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/pipeline/default_layout.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bb32229817a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/pipeline/default_layout.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/pipeline/default_layout.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/queue/writeBuffer.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/queue/writeBuffer.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e471b6a15cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/queue/writeBuffer.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/queue/writeBuffer.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/reflection.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/reflection.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bcc052b651a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/reflection.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../api/operation/reflection.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pass/clear_value.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pass/clear_value.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..aeb572ddc50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pass/clear_value.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/render_pass/clear_value.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pass/resolve.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pass/resolve.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ee1d6ac5b8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pass/resolve.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/render_pass/resolve.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pass/storeOp.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pass/storeOp.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9fe4944f8e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pass/storeOp.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/render_pass/storeOp.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pass/storeop2.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pass/storeop2.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7b91a303028
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pass/storeop2.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/render_pass/storeop2.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pipeline/culling_tests.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pipeline/culling_tests.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b3e56a8171c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pipeline/culling_tests.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/render_pipeline/culling_tests.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pipeline/overrides.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pipeline/overrides.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4d35070f204
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pipeline/overrides.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/render_pipeline/overrides.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pipeline/pipeline_output_targets.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pipeline/pipeline_output_targets.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4752f3e5383
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pipeline/pipeline_output_targets.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/render_pipeline/pipeline_output_targets.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pipeline/primitive_topology.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pipeline/primitive_topology.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9e3664a3fe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pipeline/primitive_topology.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/render_pipeline/primitive_topology.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pipeline/sample_mask.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pipeline/sample_mask.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..148f38687ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pipeline/sample_mask.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/render_pipeline/sample_mask.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pipeline/vertex_only_render_pipeline.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pipeline/vertex_only_render_pipeline.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..03c7feee043
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/render_pipeline/vertex_only_render_pipeline.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/render_pipeline/vertex_only_render_pipeline.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/3d_texture_slices.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/3d_texture_slices.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..aa13489087b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/3d_texture_slices.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/rendering/3d_texture_slices.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/basic.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/basic.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5a68ad5d0f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/basic.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/rendering/basic.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/color_target_state.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/color_target_state.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e22643306d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/color_target_state.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/rendering/color_target_state.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/depth.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/depth.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3887717ca0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/depth.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/rendering/depth.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/depth_bias.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/depth_bias.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..164c83d8e9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/depth_bias.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/rendering/depth_bias.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/depth_clip_clamp.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/depth_clip_clamp.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dbb129adad4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/depth_clip_clamp.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/rendering/depth_clip_clamp.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/draw.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/draw.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4b7dcaa34a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/draw.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/rendering/draw.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/indirect_draw.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/indirect_draw.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1241861451f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/indirect_draw.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/rendering/indirect_draw.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/robust_access_index.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/robust_access_index.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..88dcfa7bfb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/robust_access_index.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/rendering/robust_access_index.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/stencil.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/stencil.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..386683f8805
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/rendering/stencil.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/rendering/stencil.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/resource_init/buffer.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/resource_init/buffer.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a17cd337c43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/resource_init/buffer.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/resource_init/buffer.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/resource_init/texture_zero.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/resource_init/texture_zero.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e425408557f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/resource_init/texture_zero.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/resource_init/texture_zero.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/sampling/anisotropy.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/sampling/anisotropy.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..634e853bb92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/sampling/anisotropy.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/sampling/anisotropy.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/sampling/filter_mode.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/sampling/filter_mode.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..992f61f32ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/sampling/filter_mode.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/sampling/filter_mode.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/sampling/lod_clamp.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/sampling/lod_clamp.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..690ccdc922b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/sampling/lod_clamp.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/sampling/lod_clamp.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/shader_module/compilation_info.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/shader_module/compilation_info.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..56650a37aeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/shader_module/compilation_info.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/shader_module/compilation_info.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/storage_texture/read_only.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/storage_texture/read_only.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1e1b3141cdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/storage_texture/read_only.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/storage_texture/read_only.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/storage_texture/read_write.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/storage_texture/read_write.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..68a7804b943
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/storage_texture/read_write.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/storage_texture/read_write.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/texture_view/format_reinterpretation.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/texture_view/format_reinterpretation.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..149586acaed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/texture_view/format_reinterpretation.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/texture_view/format_reinterpretation.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/texture_view/read.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/texture_view/read.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9cae75cc80c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/texture_view/read.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/texture_view/read.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/texture_view/write.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/texture_view/write.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d5a8fef0b54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/texture_view/write.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/texture_view/write.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/uncapturederror.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/uncapturederror.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7f58278d953
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/uncapturederror.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../api/operation/uncapturederror.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/vertex_state/correctness.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/vertex_state/correctness.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..409931bddc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/vertex_state/correctness.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/vertex_state/correctness.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/vertex_state/index_format.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/vertex_state/index_format.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..131b3eec8ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/operation/vertex_state/index_format.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/operation/vertex_state/index_format.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/buffer/create.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/buffer/create.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9956d030dbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/buffer/create.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/buffer/create.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/buffer/destroy.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/buffer/destroy.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0bc23d441aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/buffer/destroy.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/buffer/destroy.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/buffer/mapping.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/buffer/mapping.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ced5a04bc24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/buffer/mapping.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/buffer/mapping.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/buffer/threading.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/buffer/threading.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..87a0dcb5460
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/buffer/threading.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/buffer/threading.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/features/query_types.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/features/query_types.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1b47f1ebe58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/features/query_types.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/features/query_types.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/features/texture_formats.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/features/texture_formats.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..46be9cf8e68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/features/texture_formats.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/features/texture_formats.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBindGroups.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBindGroups.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a7ad4947d6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBindGroups.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBindGroups.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..77da34e1b98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBindGroupsPlusVertexBuffers.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBindingsPerBindGroup.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBindingsPerBindGroup.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..34ce60042c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBindingsPerBindGroup.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBindingsPerBindGroup.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBufferSize.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBufferSize.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e16e1a828ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBufferSize.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxBufferSize.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxColorAttachmentBytesPerSample.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxColorAttachmentBytesPerSample.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..53202de2525
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxColorAttachmentBytesPerSample.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxColorAttachmentBytesPerSample.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxColorAttachments.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxColorAttachments.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..93f409b9aa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxColorAttachments.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxColorAttachments.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeInvocationsPerWorkgroup.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeInvocationsPerWorkgroup.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ca774003d61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeInvocationsPerWorkgroup.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeInvocationsPerWorkgroup.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupSizeX.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupSizeX.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cf2dfd7d83c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupSizeX.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupSizeX.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupSizeY.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupSizeY.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fac5b8adb7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupSizeY.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupSizeY.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupSizeZ.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupSizeZ.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fc6ecee71ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupSizeZ.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupSizeZ.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupStorageSize.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupStorageSize.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c621df8750c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupStorageSize.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupStorageSize.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0adb573ac3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxDynamicStorageBuffersPerPipelineLayout.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxDynamicStorageBuffersPerPipelineLayout.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..348f858ab9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxDynamicStorageBuffersPerPipelineLayout.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxDynamicStorageBuffersPerPipelineLayout.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxDynamicUniformBuffersPerPipelineLayout.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxDynamicUniformBuffersPerPipelineLayout.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2f8f6eac6b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxDynamicUniformBuffersPerPipelineLayout.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxDynamicUniformBuffersPerPipelineLayout.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxInterStageShaderComponents.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxInterStageShaderComponents.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5141c00a5c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxInterStageShaderComponents.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxInterStageShaderComponents.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxInterStageShaderVariables.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxInterStageShaderVariables.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9eed84a0236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxInterStageShaderVariables.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxInterStageShaderVariables.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxSampledTexturesPerShaderStage.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxSampledTexturesPerShaderStage.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4c786280458
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxSampledTexturesPerShaderStage.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxSampledTexturesPerShaderStage.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxSamplersPerShaderStage.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxSamplersPerShaderStage.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..171c51ba3ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxSamplersPerShaderStage.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxSamplersPerShaderStage.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxStorageBufferBindingSize.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxStorageBufferBindingSize.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fc013f5a33a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxStorageBufferBindingSize.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxStorageBufferBindingSize.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxStorageBuffersPerShaderStage.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxStorageBuffersPerShaderStage.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0534c599313
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxStorageBuffersPerShaderStage.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxStorageBuffersPerShaderStage.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxStorageTexturesPerShaderStage.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxStorageTexturesPerShaderStage.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7528bfcb768
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxStorageTexturesPerShaderStage.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxStorageTexturesPerShaderStage.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureArrayLayers.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureArrayLayers.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d9d4a2695b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureArrayLayers.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureArrayLayers.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension1D.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension1D.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b01d232fb11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension1D.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension1D.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension2D.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension2D.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9e0be3b1412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension2D.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension2D.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension3D.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension3D.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8b7ab4335e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension3D.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxTextureDimension3D.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxUniformBufferBindingSize.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxUniformBufferBindingSize.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4b8569d2833
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxUniformBufferBindingSize.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxUniformBufferBindingSize.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxUniformBuffersPerShaderStage.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxUniformBuffersPerShaderStage.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a39add9d222
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxUniformBuffersPerShaderStage.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxUniformBuffersPerShaderStage.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxVertexAttributes.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxVertexAttributes.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e5fb866a616
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxVertexAttributes.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxVertexAttributes.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxVertexBufferArrayStride.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxVertexBufferArrayStride.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f8d938fcd89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxVertexBufferArrayStride.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxVertexBufferArrayStride.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxVertexBuffers.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxVertexBuffers.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dead0eea960
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxVertexBuffers.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/maxVertexBuffers.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..11228efe782
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b484c0f1dad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/capability_checks/limits/minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/capability_checks/limits/minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/compute_pipeline.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/compute_pipeline.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9ab87dd3891
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/compute_pipeline.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../api/validation/compute_pipeline.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/createBindGroup.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/createBindGroup.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c28e40bba91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/createBindGroup.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../api/validation/createBindGroup.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/createBindGroupLayout.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/createBindGroupLayout.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d0db0125d7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/createBindGroupLayout.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../api/validation/createBindGroupLayout.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/createPipelineLayout.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/createPipelineLayout.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7931f8f0a21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/createPipelineLayout.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../api/validation/createPipelineLayout.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/createSampler.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/createSampler.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..980383283b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/createSampler.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../api/validation/createSampler.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/createTexture.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/createTexture.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bc8d5ca90f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/createTexture.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../api/validation/createTexture.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/createView.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/createView.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7a6d9fc3302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/createView.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../api/validation/createView.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/debugMarker.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/debugMarker.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0fadeb557a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/debugMarker.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../api/validation/debugMarker.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/beginComputePass.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/beginComputePass.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2e321f41296
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/beginComputePass.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/encoding/beginComputePass.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/beginRenderPass.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/beginRenderPass.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ed5e0d97b7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/beginRenderPass.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/encoding/beginRenderPass.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/clearBuffer.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/clearBuffer.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dcbd091e774
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/clearBuffer.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/encoding/cmds/clearBuffer.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/compute_pass.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/compute_pass.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..02ef60bff86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/compute_pass.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/encoding/cmds/compute_pass.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyBufferToBuffer.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyBufferToBuffer.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6627e804658
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyBufferToBuffer.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyBufferToBuffer.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToTexture.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToTexture.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d0806be0f71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToTexture.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToTexture.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/debug.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/debug.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e46686daa0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/debug.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/encoding/cmds/debug.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/index_access.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/index_access.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e0afa5f787e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/index_access.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/encoding/cmds/index_access.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/draw.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/draw.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..830d3af791d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/draw.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/draw.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/dynamic_state.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/dynamic_state.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..69993c2b186
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/dynamic_state.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/dynamic_state.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/indirect_draw.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/indirect_draw.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0fc8c4297ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/indirect_draw.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/indirect_draw.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/setIndexBuffer.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/setIndexBuffer.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e89a3d9e0b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/setIndexBuffer.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/setIndexBuffer.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/setPipeline.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/setPipeline.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7733659e3e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/setPipeline.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/setPipeline.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/setVertexBuffer.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/setVertexBuffer.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..506c30d2f26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/setVertexBuffer.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/setVertexBuffer.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/state_tracking.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/state_tracking.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0670d300958
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/state_tracking.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../api/validation/encoding/cmds/render/state_tracking.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render_pass.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render_pass.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1e72576a2b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/render_pass.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/encoding/cmds/render_pass.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/setBindGroup.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/setBindGroup.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..25ac67208db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/cmds/setBindGroup.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/encoding/cmds/setBindGroup.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/createRenderBundleEncoder.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/createRenderBundleEncoder.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..67f3071613c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/createRenderBundleEncoder.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/encoding/createRenderBundleEncoder.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/encoder_open_state.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/encoder_open_state.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..15124bde336
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/encoder_open_state.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/encoding/encoder_open_state.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/encoder_state.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/encoder_state.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f3a8102fd4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/encoder_state.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/encoding/encoder_state.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/programmable/pipeline_bind_group_compat.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/programmable/pipeline_bind_group_compat.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3d5af06ba05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/programmable/pipeline_bind_group_compat.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/encoding/programmable/pipeline_bind_group_compat.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/queries/begin_end.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/queries/begin_end.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b723940977a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/queries/begin_end.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/encoding/queries/begin_end.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/queries/general.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/queries/general.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1a4a48d56ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/queries/general.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/encoding/queries/general.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/queries/resolveQuerySet.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/queries/resolveQuerySet.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ef133a2e650
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/queries/resolveQuerySet.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/encoding/queries/resolveQuerySet.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/render_bundle.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/render_bundle.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b711a626b7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/encoding/render_bundle.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/encoding/render_bundle.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/error_scope.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/error_scope.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4134bbb2d2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/error_scope.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../api/validation/error_scope.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/getBindGroupLayout.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/getBindGroupLayout.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..008f952ac37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/getBindGroupLayout.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../api/validation/getBindGroupLayout.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/gpu_external_texture_expiration.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/gpu_external_texture_expiration.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cc27a53cb32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/gpu_external_texture_expiration.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../api/validation/gpu_external_texture_expiration.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/image_copy/buffer_related.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/image_copy/buffer_related.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2dd3ff15aa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/image_copy/buffer_related.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/image_copy/buffer_related.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/image_copy/buffer_texture_copies.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/image_copy/buffer_texture_copies.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4198982692c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/image_copy/buffer_texture_copies.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/image_copy/buffer_texture_copies.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/image_copy/layout_related.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/image_copy/layout_related.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..82475148104
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/image_copy/layout_related.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/image_copy/layout_related.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/image_copy/texture_related.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/image_copy/texture_related.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..750edbb59ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/image_copy/texture_related.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/image_copy/texture_related.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/layout_shader_compat.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/layout_shader_compat.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c62cff190f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/layout_shader_compat.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../api/validation/layout_shader_compat.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/query_set/create.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/query_set/create.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6b25b2e59a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/query_set/create.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/query_set/create.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/query_set/destroy.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/query_set/destroy.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..18c5be27800
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/query_set/destroy.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/query_set/destroy.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/buffer_mapped.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/buffer_mapped.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2ef88aaba42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/buffer_mapped.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/queue/buffer_mapped.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/copyToTexture/CopyExternalImageToTexture.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/copyToTexture/CopyExternalImageToTexture.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dbeb6498374
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/copyToTexture/CopyExternalImageToTexture.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/queue/copyToTexture/CopyExternalImageToTexture.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/destroyed/buffer.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/destroyed/buffer.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b6ace0141b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/destroyed/buffer.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/queue/destroyed/buffer.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/destroyed/query_set.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/destroyed/query_set.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7d0ad59976f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/destroyed/query_set.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/queue/destroyed/query_set.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/destroyed/texture.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/destroyed/texture.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3a55f8ac8b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/destroyed/texture.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/queue/destroyed/texture.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/submit.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/submit.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dadadd8cca8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/submit.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/queue/submit.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/writeBuffer.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/writeBuffer.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3b08d8f6f83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/writeBuffer.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/queue/writeBuffer.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/writeTexture.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/writeTexture.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3c4aa50c90a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/queue/writeTexture.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/queue/writeTexture.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pass/attachment_compatibility.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pass/attachment_compatibility.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1e401477f95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pass/attachment_compatibility.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/render_pass/attachment_compatibility.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pass/render_pass_descriptor.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pass/render_pass_descriptor.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5b0ff9dac3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pass/render_pass_descriptor.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/render_pass/render_pass_descriptor.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pass/resolve.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pass/resolve.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..03c82fe256d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pass/resolve.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/render_pass/resolve.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/depth_stencil_state.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/depth_stencil_state.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6ac988850f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/depth_stencil_state.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/render_pipeline/depth_stencil_state.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/fragment_state.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/fragment_state.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c72d44ea90b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/fragment_state.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/render_pipeline/fragment_state.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/inter_stage.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/inter_stage.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1a15d1262cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/inter_stage.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/render_pipeline/inter_stage.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/misc.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/misc.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8e4b205225e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/misc.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/render_pipeline/misc.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/multisample_state.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/multisample_state.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..58e9dafa354
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/multisample_state.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/render_pipeline/multisample_state.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/overrides.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/overrides.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0390971fa32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/overrides.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/render_pipeline/overrides.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/primitive_state.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/primitive_state.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0989905dd12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/primitive_state.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/render_pipeline/primitive_state.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/resource_compatibility.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/resource_compatibility.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..34a92baee9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/resource_compatibility.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/render_pipeline/resource_compatibility.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/shader_module.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/shader_module.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2a183cac86e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/shader_module.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/render_pipeline/shader_module.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/vertex_state.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/vertex_state.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a9107e37828
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/render_pipeline/vertex_state.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/render_pipeline/vertex_state.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/resource_usages/buffer/in_pass_encoder.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/resource_usages/buffer/in_pass_encoder.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..210d2a2db16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/resource_usages/buffer/in_pass_encoder.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/resource_usages/buffer/in_pass_encoder.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/resource_usages/buffer/in_pass_misc.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/resource_usages/buffer/in_pass_misc.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4f6eaca9c49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/resource_usages/buffer/in_pass_misc.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/resource_usages/buffer/in_pass_misc.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_pass_encoder.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_pass_encoder.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..77dabff1d43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_pass_encoder.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_pass_encoder.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_render_common.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_render_common.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..12158a6fd1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_render_common.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_render_common.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_render_misc.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_render_misc.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..113a040aedd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_render_misc.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/resource_usages/texture/in_render_misc.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/shader_module/entry_point.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/shader_module/entry_point.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6f395fba801
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/shader_module/entry_point.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/shader_module/entry_point.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/shader_module/overrides.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/shader_module/overrides.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e3144b7fc43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/shader_module/overrides.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/shader_module/overrides.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/state/device_lost/destroy.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/state/device_lost/destroy.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7aca2300190
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/state/device_lost/destroy.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../api/validation/state/device_lost/destroy.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/texture/bgra8unorm_storage.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/texture/bgra8unorm_storage.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e77ed783ae1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/texture/bgra8unorm_storage.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/texture/bgra8unorm_storage.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/texture/destroy.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/texture/destroy.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..92b96ec9add
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/texture/destroy.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/texture/destroy.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/texture/float32_filterable.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/texture/float32_filterable.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..09ea5238bb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/texture/float32_filterable.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/texture/float32_filterable.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/texture/rg11b10ufloat_renderable.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/texture/rg11b10ufloat_renderable.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..795241e1d85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/api/validation/texture/rg11b10ufloat_renderable.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../api/validation/texture/rg11b10ufloat_renderable.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/createBindGroup.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/createBindGroup.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2d81691f8f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/createBindGroup.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../compat/api/validation/createBindGroup.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/createBindGroupLayout.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/createBindGroupLayout.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3305962eb88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/createBindGroupLayout.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../compat/api/validation/createBindGroupLayout.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToBuffer.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToBuffer.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ad24236d47e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToBuffer.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../compat/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToBuffer.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToTexture.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToTexture.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f8e1928824d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToTexture.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../compat/api/validation/encoding/cmds/copyTextureToTexture.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/encoding/programmable/pipeline_bind_group_compat.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/encoding/programmable/pipeline_bind_group_compat.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..af10ab581ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/encoding/programmable/pipeline_bind_group_compat.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../compat/api/validation/encoding/programmable/pipeline_bind_group_compat.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/depth_stencil_state.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/depth_stencil_state.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d24b5fa7451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/depth_stencil_state.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/depth_stencil_state.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/fragment_state.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/fragment_state.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..98196d03d1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/fragment_state.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/fragment_state.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/vertex_state.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/vertex_state.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..20e8dd4ce76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/vertex_state.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../compat/api/validation/render_pipeline/vertex_state.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/shader_module/shader_module.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/shader_module/shader_module.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dca678fc5c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/shader_module/shader_module.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../compat/api/validation/shader_module/shader_module.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/texture/createTexture.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/texture/createTexture.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d0fb1f6d706
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/texture/createTexture.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../compat/api/validation/texture/createTexture.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/texture/cubeArray.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/texture/cubeArray.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..53286a24886
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/compat/api/validation/texture/cubeArray.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../compat/api/validation/texture/cubeArray.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/examples.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/examples.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ecd9374c221
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/examples.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../examples.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/idl/constants/flags.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/idl/constants/flags.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f54be7798f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/idl/constants/flags.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../idl/constants/flags.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/idl/constructable.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/idl/constructable.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fe624207cb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/idl/constructable.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../idl/constructable.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/print_environment.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/print_environment.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..71ab073cc1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/print_environment.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../print_environment.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/access/array/index.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/access/array/index.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9cc97b7c4e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/access/array/index.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/access/array/index.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/access/matrix/index.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/access/matrix/index.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9538240899f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/access/matrix/index.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/access/matrix/index.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/access/structure/index.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/access/structure/index.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9aa32ce4796
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/access/structure/index.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/access/structure/index.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/access/vector/components.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/access/vector/components.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..076c7fed905
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/access/vector/components.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/access/vector/components.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/access/vector/index.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/access/vector/index.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3781e618ff0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/access/vector/index.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/access/vector/index.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_addition.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_addition.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3f25d7f105c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_addition.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/af_addition.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_comparison.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_comparison.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7cf5dd33144
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_comparison.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/af_comparison.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_division.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_division.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17a9993f954
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_division.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/af_division.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_addition.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_addition.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2bc11305ae5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_addition.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_addition.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_matrix_multiplication.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_matrix_multiplication.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c22a0382f9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_matrix_multiplication.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_matrix_multiplication.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_scalar_multiplication.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_scalar_multiplication.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b5b23f073c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_scalar_multiplication.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_scalar_multiplication.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_subtraction.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_subtraction.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..926d93f6297
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_subtraction.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_subtraction.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_vector_multiplication.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_vector_multiplication.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8e2de76fda7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_vector_multiplication.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/af_matrix_vector_multiplication.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_multiplication.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_multiplication.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2a313bcbe75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_multiplication.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/af_multiplication.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_remainder.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_remainder.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..79ff0a10a74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_remainder.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/af_remainder.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_subtraction.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_subtraction.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..59de223470d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/af_subtraction.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/af_subtraction.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/ai_arithmetic.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/ai_arithmetic.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..35c5bad2bb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/ai_arithmetic.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/ai_arithmetic.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/ai_comparison.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/ai_comparison.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bf119f5a82e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/ai_comparison.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/ai_comparison.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/bitwise.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/bitwise.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1b78a114163
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/bitwise.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/bitwise.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/bitwise_shift.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/bitwise_shift.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..50df7799cc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/bitwise_shift.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/bitwise_shift.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/bool_logical.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/bool_logical.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c97a65500a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/bool_logical.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/bool_logical.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_addition.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_addition.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b4d1ba4e9af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_addition.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_addition.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_comparison.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_comparison.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..343e81cd66f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_comparison.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_comparison.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_division.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_division.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..df89b1d70f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_division.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_division.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_addition.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_addition.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3d37d6b0281
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_addition.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_addition.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_matrix_multiplication.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_matrix_multiplication.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f66a6197dc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_matrix_multiplication.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_matrix_multiplication.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_scalar_multiplication.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_scalar_multiplication.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..560e1f8d73e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_scalar_multiplication.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_scalar_multiplication.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_subtraction.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_subtraction.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f8b9a5c9fbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_subtraction.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_subtraction.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_vector_multiplication.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_vector_multiplication.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d15ae4e874a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_vector_multiplication.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_matrix_vector_multiplication.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_multiplication.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_multiplication.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..07a20c242cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_multiplication.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_multiplication.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_remainder.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_remainder.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2062f2f6c2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_remainder.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_remainder.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_subtraction.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_subtraction.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0812e2596ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_subtraction.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f16_subtraction.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_addition.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_addition.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6a4e8567812
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_addition.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_addition.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_comparison.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_comparison.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..24be70b2b14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_comparison.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_comparison.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_division.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_division.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c4c529c8f4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_division.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_division.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_addition.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_addition.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f1782f5375d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_addition.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_addition.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_matrix_multiplication.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_matrix_multiplication.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..039780dcae0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_matrix_multiplication.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_matrix_multiplication.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_scalar_multiplication.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_scalar_multiplication.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4438ac0342b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_scalar_multiplication.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_scalar_multiplication.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_subtraction.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_subtraction.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..02f57adfac1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_subtraction.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_subtraction.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_vector_multiplication.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_vector_multiplication.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ddb363aaa40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_vector_multiplication.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_matrix_vector_multiplication.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_multiplication.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_multiplication.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7fec7f76d56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_multiplication.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_multiplication.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_remainder.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_remainder.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..05b5a3c79f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_remainder.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_remainder.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_subtraction.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_subtraction.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c227a5eab52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_subtraction.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/f32_subtraction.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/i32_arithmetic.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/i32_arithmetic.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9cb5320d769
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/i32_arithmetic.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/i32_arithmetic.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/i32_comparison.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/i32_comparison.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..54b62bca250
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/i32_comparison.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/i32_comparison.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/u32_arithmetic.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/u32_arithmetic.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a630ff22b3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/u32_arithmetic.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/u32_arithmetic.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/u32_comparison.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/u32_comparison.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f554e8aa269
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/binary/u32_comparison.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/binary/u32_comparison.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/abs.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/abs.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1a0c5737c40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/abs.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/abs.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acos.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acos.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..918deeca0ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acos.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acos.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acosh.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acosh.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eebceffa12d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acosh.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/acosh.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/all.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/all.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9232689fb1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/all.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/all.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/any.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/any.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ee03b527c32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/any.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/any.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/arrayLength.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/arrayLength.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d13d0e94129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/arrayLength.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/arrayLength.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asin.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asin.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..84b154faaef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asin.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asin.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asinh.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asinh.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..94eef38c0d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asinh.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/asinh.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0e583ed82f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan2.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan2.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..04e39bb68ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan2.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atan2.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atanh.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atanh.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6c807c08bb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atanh.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atanh.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicAdd.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicAdd.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..76f5f7443f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicAdd.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicAdd.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicAnd.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicAnd.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a86260b4142
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicAnd.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicAnd.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicCompareExchangeWeak.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicCompareExchangeWeak.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ba86a542445
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicCompareExchangeWeak.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicCompareExchangeWeak.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicExchange.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicExchange.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..53f4028fa4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicExchange.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicExchange.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicLoad.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicLoad.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..aac4f05de06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicLoad.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicLoad.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicMax.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicMax.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d000bc90add
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicMax.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicMax.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicMin.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicMin.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..12db37164b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicMin.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicMin.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicOr.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicOr.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0416b23e84a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicOr.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicOr.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicStore.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicStore.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..591ea6c1352
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicStore.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicStore.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicSub.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicSub.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8767389e87c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicSub.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicSub.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicXor.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicXor.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c239fc2797a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicXor.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/atomics/atomicXor.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/bitcast.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/bitcast.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..481abb1d267
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/bitcast.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/bitcast.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ceil.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ceil.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c24b27665db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ceil.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ceil.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/clamp.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/clamp.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..19ab86e3ff7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/clamp.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/clamp.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cos.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cos.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b10ddecef77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cos.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cos.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cosh.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cosh.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f5613135c46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cosh.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cosh.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countLeadingZeros.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countLeadingZeros.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9b3e765eb2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countLeadingZeros.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countLeadingZeros.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countOneBits.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countOneBits.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..755c44f8839
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countOneBits.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countOneBits.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countTrailingZeros.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countTrailingZeros.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..023d8979a69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countTrailingZeros.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/countTrailingZeros.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cross.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cross.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e741a038c2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cross.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/cross.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/degrees.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/degrees.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..11a9befc7cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/degrees.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/degrees.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/determinant.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/determinant.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d7b2083a0cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/determinant.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/determinant.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/distance.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/distance.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d08c9b959fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/distance.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/distance.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ba9b9861c46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot4I8Packed.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot4I8Packed.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..47e81aee2ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot4I8Packed.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot4I8Packed.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot4U8Packed.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot4U8Packed.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1997d588839
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot4U8Packed.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dot4U8Packed.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdx.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdx.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1f23c8f7439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdx.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdx.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdxCoarse.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdxCoarse.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..332238aa986
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdxCoarse.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdxCoarse.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdxFine.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdxFine.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..45d0dd15f6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdxFine.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdxFine.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdy.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdy.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d7fa774c700
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdy.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdy.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdyCoarse.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdyCoarse.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f818422cf43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdyCoarse.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdyCoarse.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdyFine.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdyFine.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b96b3c2d7b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdyFine.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/dpdyFine.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b3f99653b12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp2.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp2.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..943f79d3fad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp2.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/exp2.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/extractBits.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/extractBits.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1e720dea491
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/extractBits.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/extractBits.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/faceForward.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/faceForward.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..771f30a6abe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/faceForward.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/faceForward.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/firstLeadingBit.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/firstLeadingBit.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..560b19314cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/firstLeadingBit.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/firstLeadingBit.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/firstTrailingBit.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/firstTrailingBit.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6a4da57be15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/firstTrailingBit.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/firstTrailingBit.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/floor.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/floor.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..577ee0ff0fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/floor.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/floor.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fma.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fma.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..278df598650
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fma.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fma.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fract.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fract.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f96aff459ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fract.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fract.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/frexp.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/frexp.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..08efc302806
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/frexp.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/frexp.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidth.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidth.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ebb0a1e6124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidth.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidth.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidthCoarse.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidthCoarse.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17e286ccf20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidthCoarse.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidthCoarse.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidthFine.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidthFine.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a8ec6865ac2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidthFine.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/fwidthFine.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/insertBits.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/insertBits.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..244c0aef8d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/insertBits.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/insertBits.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/inversesqrt.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/inversesqrt.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3808e163f6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/inversesqrt.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/inversesqrt.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ldexp.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ldexp.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..538d662fe16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ldexp.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/ldexp.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/length.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/length.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e9a7510c002
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/length.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/length.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a4726143d27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log2.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log2.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17f7b312335
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log2.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/log2.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/max.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/max.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..071ee77eb11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/max.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/max.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/min.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/min.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1f713e08779
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/min.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/min.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/mix.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/mix.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8d31ff9367b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/mix.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/mix.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/modf.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/modf.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b6f1af2f666
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/modf.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/modf.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/normalize.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/normalize.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..41eba8d1ea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/normalize.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/normalize.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16float.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16float.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0b607cc6155
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16float.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16float.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16snorm.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16snorm.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f4b1a9fc964
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16snorm.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16snorm.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16unorm.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16unorm.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..867aacc6084
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16unorm.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16unorm.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8snorm.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8snorm.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..80520d1f0b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8snorm.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8snorm.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8unorm.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8unorm.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d78be03afbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8unorm.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8unorm.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9e15ccc5c7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8Clamp.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8Clamp.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2f3e6fe2dac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8Clamp.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8Clamp.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fd46e2f76bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8Clamp.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8Clamp.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6f3ddc8d631
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8Clamp.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8Clamp.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pow.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pow.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6bd477c788d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pow.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/pow.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/quantizeToF16.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/quantizeToF16.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d99fc9bbaba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/quantizeToF16.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/quantizeToF16.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/radians.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/radians.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..19f07b4d98b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/radians.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/radians.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/reflect.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/reflect.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cd834840ad0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/reflect.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/reflect.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/refract.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/refract.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a8a1de177df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/refract.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/refract.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/reverseBits.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/reverseBits.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..11f63b1017c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/reverseBits.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/reverseBits.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/round.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/round.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3d159b67182
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/round.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/round.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/saturate.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/saturate.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..81d2f8f62fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/saturate.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/saturate.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/select.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/select.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..35a204c1c13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/select.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/select.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sign.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sign.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7125ebd4ea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sign.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sign.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sin.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sin.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9cd044bf3bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sin.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sin.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sinh.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sinh.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d248983ec1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sinh.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sinh.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/smoothstep.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/smoothstep.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e7c64223164
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/smoothstep.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/smoothstep.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sqrt.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sqrt.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c5718ef5713
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sqrt.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/sqrt.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/step.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/step.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..78b2e7056d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/step.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/step.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/storageBarrier.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/storageBarrier.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bc402636419
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/storageBarrier.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/storageBarrier.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tan.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tan.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4ed7807bda8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tan.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tan.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tanh.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tanh.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f24791180a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tanh.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/tanh.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureDimensions.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureDimensions.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eda70ffb331
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureDimensions.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureDimensions.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureGather.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureGather.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c632b85bb84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureGather.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureGather.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureGatherCompare.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureGatherCompare.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cf00fc8ae66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureGatherCompare.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureGatherCompare.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureLoad.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureLoad.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3f7aeaf39b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureLoad.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureLoad.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLayers.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLayers.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5cad50f39dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLayers.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLayers.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLevels.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLevels.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d1d13ca8f14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLevels.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLevels.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumSamples.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumSamples.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3636b6fc5ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumSamples.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureNumSamples.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSample.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSample.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8d6cffd9725
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSample.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSample.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBias.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBias.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6f15b0455f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBias.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBias.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompare.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompare.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7b2442f62e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompare.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompare.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompareLevel.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompareLevel.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ce8edf2a39d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompareLevel.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompareLevel.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleGrad.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleGrad.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4b93570bb63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleGrad.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleGrad.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleLevel.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleLevel.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..36c0342b3c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleLevel.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleLevel.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureStore.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureStore.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7c3ef351efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureStore.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/textureStore.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/transpose.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/transpose.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ad5e60d152c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/transpose.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/transpose.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/trunc.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/trunc.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0b312f07a82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/trunc.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/trunc.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16float.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16float.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b2fd425c067
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16float.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16float.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16snorm.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16snorm.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6eb47032827
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16snorm.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16snorm.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16unorm.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16unorm.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6b8b918cf09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16unorm.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16unorm.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8snorm.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8snorm.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..281dd18ee9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8snorm.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8snorm.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8unorm.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8unorm.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d67901b2864
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8unorm.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8unorm.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xI8.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xI8.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c5b84ae2c54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xI8.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xI8.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xU8.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xU8.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..59d7cf25b3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xU8.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xU8.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/workgroupBarrier.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/workgroupBarrier.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5a2ff0b8302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/workgroupBarrier.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/workgroupBarrier.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/workgroupUniformLoad.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/workgroupUniformLoad.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9b341af87df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/workgroupUniformLoad.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/builtin/workgroupUniformLoad.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/user/ptr_params.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/user/ptr_params.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..850fec5f5f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/call/user/ptr_params.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/execution/expression/call/user/ptr_params.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/constructor/non_zero.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/constructor/non_zero.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ae66debc946
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/constructor/non_zero.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/constructor/non_zero.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/constructor/zero_value.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/constructor/zero_value.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9ddbaa9daee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/constructor/zero_value.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/constructor/zero_value.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/precedence.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/precedence.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a83f045413a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/precedence.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/expression/precedence.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/address_of_and_indirection.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/address_of_and_indirection.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e8939856929
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/address_of_and_indirection.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/unary/address_of_and_indirection.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/af_arithmetic.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/af_arithmetic.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d0c1b8f3d50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/af_arithmetic.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/unary/af_arithmetic.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/af_assignment.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/af_assignment.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cc871a1984f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/af_assignment.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/unary/af_assignment.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_arithmetic.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_arithmetic.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ba35df71861
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_arithmetic.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_arithmetic.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_assignment.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_assignment.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9431211f171
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_assignment.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_assignment.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_complement.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_complement.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..db525f760b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_complement.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/unary/ai_complement.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/bool_conversion.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/bool_conversion.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..303fc054efe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/bool_conversion.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/unary/bool_conversion.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/bool_logical.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/bool_logical.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..77674f07c77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/bool_logical.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/unary/bool_logical.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/f16_arithmetic.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/f16_arithmetic.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1bcd1bdd23f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/f16_arithmetic.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/unary/f16_arithmetic.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/f16_conversion.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/f16_conversion.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a6b5ac343aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/f16_conversion.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/unary/f16_conversion.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/f32_arithmetic.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/f32_arithmetic.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8ec016fb008
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/f32_arithmetic.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/unary/f32_arithmetic.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/f32_conversion.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/f32_conversion.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d175bd5dca5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/f32_conversion.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/unary/f32_conversion.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_arithmetic.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_arithmetic.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f435320547a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_arithmetic.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_arithmetic.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_complement.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_complement.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..00ea9f8c258
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_complement.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_complement.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_conversion.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_conversion.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..28302ac1fc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_conversion.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/unary/i32_conversion.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_complement.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_complement.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c2a5ca06886
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_complement.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_complement.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_conversion.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_conversion.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ac55bd61e2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_conversion.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/execution/expression/unary/u32_conversion.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/float_parse.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/float_parse.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..070bb888f61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/float_parse.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../shader/execution/float_parse.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/call.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/call.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..03930d032c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/call.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/flow_control/call.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/complex.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/complex.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1cd99e11c06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/complex.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/flow_control/complex.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/eval_order.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/eval_order.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..78b9b84fd39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/eval_order.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/flow_control/eval_order.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/for.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/for.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..379c29f9ce6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/for.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/flow_control/for.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/if.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/if.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9b086d3ed72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/if.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/flow_control/if.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/loop.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/loop.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bab864b5c38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/loop.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/flow_control/loop.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/phony.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/phony.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5badcd1df83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/phony.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/flow_control/phony.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/return.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/return.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8e545f3fae0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/return.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/flow_control/return.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/switch.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/switch.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..845493427b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/switch.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/flow_control/switch.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/while.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/while.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3eae3483909
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/flow_control/while.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/flow_control/while.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/limits.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/limits.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..046704071e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/limits.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../shader/execution/limits.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/memory_layout.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/memory_layout.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a89aac4149b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/memory_layout.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../shader/execution/memory_layout.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/memory_model/adjacent.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/memory_model/adjacent.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3c7ead1467f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/memory_model/adjacent.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/memory_model/adjacent.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/memory_model/atomicity.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/memory_model/atomicity.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d26549c1e3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/memory_model/atomicity.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/memory_model/atomicity.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/memory_model/barrier.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/memory_model/barrier.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e97bc4eb867
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/memory_model/barrier.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/memory_model/barrier.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/memory_model/coherence.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/memory_model/coherence.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..289c01b3546
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/memory_model/coherence.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/memory_model/coherence.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/memory_model/texture_intra_invocation_coherence.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/memory_model/texture_intra_invocation_coherence.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..00a5fabc3a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/memory_model/texture_intra_invocation_coherence.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/memory_model/texture_intra_invocation_coherence.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/memory_model/weak.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/memory_model/weak.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fc4486c6e33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/memory_model/weak.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/memory_model/weak.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/padding.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/padding.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..23e642f6c14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/padding.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../shader/execution/padding.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/robust_access.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/robust_access.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..96517050076
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/robust_access.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../shader/execution/robust_access.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/robust_access_vertex.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/robust_access_vertex.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..909c40a7974
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/robust_access_vertex.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../shader/execution/robust_access_vertex.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/shader_io/compute_builtins.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/shader_io/compute_builtins.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..10509037693
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/shader_io/compute_builtins.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/shader_io/compute_builtins.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/shader_io/fragment_builtins.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/shader_io/fragment_builtins.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b8332b455a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/shader_io/fragment_builtins.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/shader_io/fragment_builtins.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/shader_io/shared_structs.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/shader_io/shared_structs.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..399b32a33b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/shader_io/shared_structs.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/shader_io/shared_structs.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/shader_io/user_io.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/shader_io/user_io.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2b4570a48c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/shader_io/user_io.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/shader_io/user_io.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/shader_io/workgroup_size.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/shader_io/workgroup_size.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..31827b5e391
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/shader_io/workgroup_size.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/shader_io/workgroup_size.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/shadow.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/shadow.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b0c166c51cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/shadow.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../shader/execution/shadow.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/stage.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/stage.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c30bb087de6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/stage.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../shader/execution/stage.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/statement/compound.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/statement/compound.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e25b55ffdfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/statement/compound.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/statement/compound.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/statement/discard.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/statement/discard.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..16353062fd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/statement/discard.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/statement/discard.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/statement/increment_decrement.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/statement/increment_decrement.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6d82f168287
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/statement/increment_decrement.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/execution/statement/increment_decrement.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/value_init.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/value_init.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a98b9a0b8b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/value_init.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../shader/execution/value_init.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/zero_init.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/zero_init.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5e79410031e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/execution/zero_init.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../shader/execution/zero_init.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/const_assert/const_assert.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/const_assert/const_assert.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..58990b9148f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/const_assert/const_assert.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/const_assert/const_assert.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/decl/compound_statement.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/decl/compound_statement.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..815908c745c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/decl/compound_statement.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/decl/compound_statement.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/decl/const.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/decl/const.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..37baed5e7ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/decl/const.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/decl/const.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/decl/context_dependent_resolution.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/decl/context_dependent_resolution.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c2ebfd9e90f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/decl/context_dependent_resolution.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/decl/context_dependent_resolution.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/decl/let.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/decl/let.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..75234ef572e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/decl/let.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/decl/let.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/decl/override.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/decl/override.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bfe7adb3c1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/decl/override.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/decl/override.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/decl/var.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/decl/var.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..832a4601cfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/decl/var.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/decl/var.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/access/array.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/access/array.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3d2c85bce5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/access/array.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/validation/expression/access/array.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/access/matrix.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/access/matrix.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..68ef5095f72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/access/matrix.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/validation/expression/access/matrix.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/access/structure.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/access/structure.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dfac1f75d71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/access/structure.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/validation/expression/access/structure.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/access/vector.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/access/vector.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dc667d45382
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/access/vector.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/validation/expression/access/vector.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/binary/add_sub_mul.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/binary/add_sub_mul.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..34ae46a86f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/binary/add_sub_mul.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/validation/expression/binary/add_sub_mul.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/binary/and_or_xor.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/binary/and_or_xor.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d5423e62259
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/binary/and_or_xor.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/validation/expression/binary/and_or_xor.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/binary/bitwise_shift.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/binary/bitwise_shift.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b1b74edf027
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/binary/bitwise_shift.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/validation/expression/binary/bitwise_shift.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/binary/comparison.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/binary/comparison.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b44f38ccee2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/binary/comparison.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/validation/expression/binary/comparison.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/binary/div_rem.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/binary/div_rem.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4d1e0c841d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/binary/div_rem.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/validation/expression/binary/div_rem.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/binary/parse.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/binary/parse.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..58165f7a8c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/binary/parse.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/validation/expression/binary/parse.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/abs.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/abs.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..efa34631797
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/abs.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/abs.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/acos.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/acos.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0575195da9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/acos.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/acos.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/acosh.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/acosh.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ede7c1e3d1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/acosh.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/acosh.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/all.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/all.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e7440848776
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/all.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/all.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/any.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/any.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f79ee3ccb26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/any.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/any.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/arrayLength.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/arrayLength.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..efea85fabfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/arrayLength.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/arrayLength.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/asin.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/asin.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d8037c639e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/asin.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/asin.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/asinh.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/asinh.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..255cbdce4cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/asinh.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/asinh.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atan.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atan.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7dd62768780
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atan.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atan.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atan2.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atan2.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..db2d9a6ac35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atan2.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atan2.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atanh.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atanh.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2d610e868a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atanh.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atanh.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atomics.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atomics.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..94fa14244ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atomics.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/atomics.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/barriers.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/barriers.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6055fde4658
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/barriers.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/barriers.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/bitcast.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/bitcast.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..00b3673e4bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/bitcast.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/bitcast.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/ceil.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/ceil.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ab5ec7adf78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/ceil.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/ceil.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/clamp.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/clamp.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3d09f8f68d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/clamp.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/clamp.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cos.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cos.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cf9af678f32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cos.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cos.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cosh.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cosh.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e29d253a6fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cosh.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cosh.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/countLeadingZeros.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/countLeadingZeros.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1555d2b2115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/countLeadingZeros.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/countLeadingZeros.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/countOneBits.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/countOneBits.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7116dae8ba0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/countOneBits.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/countOneBits.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/countTrailingZeros.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/countTrailingZeros.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fab97cbfd79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/countTrailingZeros.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/countTrailingZeros.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cross.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cross.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7a69266441b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cross.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/cross.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/degrees.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/degrees.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b5653c8ca10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/degrees.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/degrees.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/derivatives.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/derivatives.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3c127105b9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/derivatives.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/derivatives.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/determinant.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/determinant.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..191c4352e40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/determinant.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/determinant.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/distance.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/distance.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0d7c43c2a1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/distance.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/distance.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6af52a5dc18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot4I8Packed.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot4I8Packed.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f30e513574f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot4I8Packed.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot4I8Packed.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot4U8Packed.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot4U8Packed.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..decdbc1387f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot4U8Packed.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/dot4U8Packed.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/exp.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/exp.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..247338299d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/exp.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/exp.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/exp2.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/exp2.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1f6aaf585bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/exp2.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/exp2.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/extractBits.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/extractBits.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a869a585ef9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/extractBits.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/extractBits.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/faceForward.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/faceForward.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d61b7555ccf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/faceForward.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/faceForward.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/firstLeadingBit.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/firstLeadingBit.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a7c401830ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/firstLeadingBit.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/firstLeadingBit.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/firstTrailingBit.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/firstTrailingBit.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d1079ddf88f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/firstTrailingBit.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/firstTrailingBit.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/floor.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/floor.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..636e721f143
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/floor.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/floor.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/fma.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/fma.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4b7a5057f0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/fma.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/fma.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/fract.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/fract.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0bcd6610eb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/fract.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/fract.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/frexp.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/frexp.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..89c4f4d5efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/frexp.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/frexp.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/insertBits.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/insertBits.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fa96c1d1216
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/insertBits.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/insertBits.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/inverseSqrt.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/inverseSqrt.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6decc3216cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/inverseSqrt.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/inverseSqrt.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/ldexp.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/ldexp.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..28f9e2ee813
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/ldexp.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/ldexp.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/length.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/length.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..609f0bd26a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/length.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/length.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/log.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/log.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..339e911dcd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/log.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/log.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/log2.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/log2.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bd2490ee01f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/log2.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/log2.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/max.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/max.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0660d196f20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/max.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/max.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/min.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/min.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4d0d4896cfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/min.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/min.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/mix.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/mix.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a721ad744e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/mix.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/mix.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/modf.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/modf.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..55f2b00583b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/modf.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/modf.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/normalize.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/normalize.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cb8077d1d6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/normalize.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/normalize.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16float.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16float.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..99a7589f01c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16float.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16float.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16snorm.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16snorm.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..21d8d4b881d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16snorm.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16snorm.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16unorm.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16unorm.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1df8200fd39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16unorm.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack2x16unorm.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8snorm.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8snorm.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2bc4b2737c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8snorm.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8snorm.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8unorm.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8unorm.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..32b359c074f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8unorm.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4x8unorm.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1f7ea4059fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8Clamp.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8Clamp.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..504ef65f54b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8Clamp.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xI8Clamp.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..50378494c3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8Clamp.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8Clamp.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a4392cae9d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8Clamp.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pack4xU8Clamp.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pow.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pow.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..89a9e26cc4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pow.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/pow.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/quantizeToF16.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/quantizeToF16.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0fe919929f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/quantizeToF16.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/quantizeToF16.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/radians.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/radians.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6c4a0ffcd42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/radians.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/radians.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/reflect.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/reflect.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9c5978d38d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/reflect.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/reflect.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/refract.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/refract.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0e6f5e4b6bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/refract.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/refract.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/reverseBits.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/reverseBits.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e28c74fb719
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/reverseBits.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/reverseBits.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/round.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/round.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d2f3ad201db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/round.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/round.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/saturate.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/saturate.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f2c2f6c78fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/saturate.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/saturate.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/select.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/select.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b5127349289
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/select.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/select.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sign.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sign.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..24b9c617ad1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sign.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sign.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sin.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sin.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..daa78363cdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sin.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sin.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sinh.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sinh.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f09269f6906
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sinh.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sinh.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/smoothstep.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/smoothstep.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9c990e153ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/smoothstep.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/smoothstep.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sqrt.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sqrt.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8edaa59086d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sqrt.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/sqrt.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/step.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/step.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bd3b7ba060f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/step.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/step.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/tan.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/tan.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..39f53bb1733
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/tan.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/tan.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/tanh.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/tanh.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9e9a1a438e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/tanh.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/tanh.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureDimensions.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureDimensions.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..46dff716743
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureDimensions.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureDimensions.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureGather.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureGather.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5cdd6b2f90b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureGather.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureGather.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureGatherCompare.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureGatherCompare.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9d4cb5ddcd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureGatherCompare.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureGatherCompare.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureLoad.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureLoad.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2ece8f78bd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureLoad.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureLoad.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLayers.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLayers.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4b4f6389669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLayers.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLayers.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLevels.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLevels.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d9112343833
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLevels.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureNumLevels.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureNumSamples.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureNumSamples.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..973d116905d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureNumSamples.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureNumSamples.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSample.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSample.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9c8718f0e71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSample.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSample.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBaseClampToEdge.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBaseClampToEdge.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a22b541dc1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBaseClampToEdge.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBaseClampToEdge.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBias.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBias.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0e13ca82dd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBias.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleBias.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompare.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompare.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0e7adb6429d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompare.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompare.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompareLevel.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompareLevel.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3bb98849e11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompareLevel.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleCompareLevel.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleGrad.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleGrad.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..560763704ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleGrad.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleGrad.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleLevel.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleLevel.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2ecbac54e1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleLevel.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureSampleLevel.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureStore.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureStore.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..edf84909431
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureStore.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/textureStore.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/transpose.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/transpose.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4aab6a4fb94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/transpose.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/transpose.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/trunc.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/trunc.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c21736648e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/trunc.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/trunc.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16float.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16float.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f9be70e83ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16float.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16float.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16snorm.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16snorm.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9b33b717840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16snorm.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16snorm.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16unorm.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16unorm.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c3a856b8a44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16unorm.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack2x16unorm.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8snorm.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8snorm.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d1a576a28c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8snorm.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8snorm.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8unorm.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8unorm.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8d43d6ddd16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8unorm.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4x8unorm.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xI8.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xI8.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..422c6d5a52d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xI8.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xI8.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xU8.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xU8.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e8b87e5b423
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xU8.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/unpack4xU8.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/value_constructor.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/value_constructor.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..87c2226e1bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/value_constructor.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/value_constructor.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/workgroupUniformLoad.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/workgroupUniformLoad.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8597dedce27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/workgroupUniformLoad.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../../shader/validation/expression/call/builtin/workgroupUniformLoad.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/early_evaluation.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/early_evaluation.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..798513bbdf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/early_evaluation.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/expression/early_evaluation.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/matrix/add_sub.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/matrix/add_sub.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..88214bcf9fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/matrix/add_sub.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/validation/expression/matrix/add_sub.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/matrix/and_or_xor.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/matrix/and_or_xor.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e6e181316f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/matrix/and_or_xor.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/validation/expression/matrix/and_or_xor.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/matrix/bitwise_shift.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/matrix/bitwise_shift.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d22a70124bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/matrix/bitwise_shift.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/validation/expression/matrix/bitwise_shift.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/matrix/comparison.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/matrix/comparison.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1565750788d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/matrix/comparison.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/validation/expression/matrix/comparison.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/matrix/div_rem.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/matrix/div_rem.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6bb88c6d225
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/matrix/div_rem.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/validation/expression/matrix/div_rem.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/matrix/mul.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/matrix/mul.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6781b6df40b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/matrix/mul.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/validation/expression/matrix/mul.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/overload_resolution.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/overload_resolution.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..be8db508ebe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/overload_resolution.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/expression/overload_resolution.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/precedence.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/precedence.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3cd2a99b0cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/precedence.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/expression/precedence.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/unary/address_of_and_indirection.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/unary/address_of_and_indirection.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a9474b7386b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/unary/address_of_and_indirection.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/validation/expression/unary/address_of_and_indirection.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/unary/arithmetic_negation.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/unary/arithmetic_negation.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a62640f655a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/unary/arithmetic_negation.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/validation/expression/unary/arithmetic_negation.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/unary/bitwise_complement.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/unary/bitwise_complement.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0ae7343d892
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/unary/bitwise_complement.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/validation/expression/unary/bitwise_complement.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/unary/logical_negation.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/unary/logical_negation.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..11e80449276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/expression/unary/logical_negation.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../../shader/validation/expression/unary/logical_negation.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/extension/dual_source_blending.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/extension/dual_source_blending.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dd30e93ce28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/extension/dual_source_blending.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/extension/dual_source_blending.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/extension/pointer_composite_access.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/extension/pointer_composite_access.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d773ad793d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/extension/pointer_composite_access.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/extension/pointer_composite_access.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/extension/readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/extension/readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8479487b10c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/extension/readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/extension/readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/functions/alias_analysis.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/functions/alias_analysis.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..807f1217c27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/functions/alias_analysis.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/functions/alias_analysis.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/functions/restrictions.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/functions/restrictions.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6f73a164117
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/functions/restrictions.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/functions/restrictions.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/attribute.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/attribute.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..acf3a576013
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/attribute.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/parse/attribute.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/blankspace.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/blankspace.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..33333b84fe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/blankspace.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/parse/blankspace.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/comments.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/comments.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5f035ebcfcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/comments.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/parse/comments.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/diagnostic.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/diagnostic.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a311d903a13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/diagnostic.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/parse/diagnostic.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/enable.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/enable.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8722aa3ec65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/enable.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/parse/enable.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/identifiers.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/identifiers.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d3f98b121bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/identifiers.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/parse/identifiers.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/literal.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/literal.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ef24ba83fd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/literal.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/parse/literal.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/must_use.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/must_use.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..888541ed1d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/must_use.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/parse/must_use.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/requires.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/requires.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dba15898294
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/requires.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/parse/requires.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/semicolon.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/semicolon.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..036f7b6d412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/semicolon.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/parse/semicolon.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/shadow_builtins.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/shadow_builtins.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..843b1e9a99e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/shadow_builtins.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/parse/shadow_builtins.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/source.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/source.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cfc5a6870cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/parse/source.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/parse/source.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/align.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/align.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..47afbfc4d80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/align.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/shader_io/align.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/binding.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/binding.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..93747e17b96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/binding.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/shader_io/binding.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/builtins.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/builtins.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c616848fa9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/builtins.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/shader_io/builtins.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/entry_point.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/entry_point.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7df3a5679a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/entry_point.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/shader_io/entry_point.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/group.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/group.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..91cc5ee843a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/group.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/shader_io/group.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/group_and_binding.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/group_and_binding.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..de145c124fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/group_and_binding.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/shader_io/group_and_binding.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/id.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/id.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..94bfbb1d9e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/id.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/shader_io/id.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/interpolate.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/interpolate.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1ef4a8537a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/interpolate.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/shader_io/interpolate.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/invariant.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/invariant.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c443c1c7666
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/invariant.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/shader_io/invariant.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/layout_constraints.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/layout_constraints.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bd6e43ab662
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/layout_constraints.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/shader_io/layout_constraints.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/locations.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/locations.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bcc4bf954f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/locations.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/shader_io/locations.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/pipeline_stage.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/pipeline_stage.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e531533ade5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/pipeline_stage.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/shader_io/pipeline_stage.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/size.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/size.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..639041ced4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/size.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/shader_io/size.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/workgroup_size.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/workgroup_size.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..da1c4058d58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/shader_io/workgroup_size.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/shader_io/workgroup_size.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/break.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/break.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b6b56cb1abf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/break.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/statement/break.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/break_if.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/break_if.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d187ba3e4d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/break_if.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/statement/break_if.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/compound.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/compound.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9866e1bd30f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/compound.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/statement/compound.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/const_assert.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/const_assert.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..73625d9e2a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/const_assert.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/statement/const_assert.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/continue.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/continue.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..79c87793019
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/continue.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/statement/continue.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/continuing.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/continuing.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a84e513e36d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/continuing.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/statement/continuing.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/discard.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/discard.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d1fe0cdf060
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/discard.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/statement/discard.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/for.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/for.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..990515f9885
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/for.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/statement/for.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/if.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/if.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..67a6de9f98b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/if.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/statement/if.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/increment_decrement.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/increment_decrement.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..03aae35519d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/increment_decrement.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/statement/increment_decrement.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/loop.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/loop.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1e209cca7dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/loop.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/statement/loop.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/phony.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/phony.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..908e55e0175
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/phony.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/statement/phony.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/return.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/return.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..002415f782b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/return.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/statement/return.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/statement_behavior.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/statement_behavior.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..38e2498c0e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/statement_behavior.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/statement/statement_behavior.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/switch.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/switch.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c7a975bc33c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/switch.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/statement/switch.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/while.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/while.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6d1fb31475a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/statement/while.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/statement/while.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/alias.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/alias.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..318e1606c72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/alias.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/types/alias.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/array.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/array.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ba738910ee3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/array.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/types/array.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/atomics.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/atomics.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dbbf764275a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/atomics.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/types/atomics.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/enumerant.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/enumerant.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fa4e2d9766e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/enumerant.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/types/enumerant.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/matrix.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/matrix.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a3879d8e5e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/matrix.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/types/matrix.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/pointer.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/pointer.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c618c8049eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/pointer.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/types/pointer.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/ref.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/ref.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d02f230e138
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/ref.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/types/ref.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/struct.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/struct.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..97155cb9b07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/struct.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/types/struct.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/textures.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/textures.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a0198cd3f7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/textures.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/types/textures.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/vector.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/vector.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6d1b6ab76c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/types/vector.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/types/vector.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/uniformity/uniformity.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/uniformity/uniformity.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9a03cf6a339
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/shader/validation/uniformity/uniformity.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../../shader/validation/uniformity/uniformity.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/util/texture/color_space_conversions.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/util/texture/color_space_conversions.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..92b7e45c2fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/util/texture/color_space_conversions.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../util/texture/color_space_conversions.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/util/texture/texel_data.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/util/texture/texel_data.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..401eed9d2d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/util/texture/texel_data.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../util/texture/texel_data.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/util/texture/texture_ok.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/util/texture/texture_ok.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a12097bc55d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/util/texture/texture_ok.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../util/texture/texture_ok.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/canvas/configure.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/canvas/configure.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..63126497f66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/canvas/configure.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../web_platform/canvas/configure.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/canvas/context_creation.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/canvas/context_creation.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5165c5dd60f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/canvas/context_creation.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../web_platform/canvas/context_creation.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/canvas/getCurrentTexture.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/canvas/getCurrentTexture.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..776783039f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/canvas/getCurrentTexture.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../web_platform/canvas/getCurrentTexture.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/canvas/getPreferredCanvasFormat.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/canvas/getPreferredCanvasFormat.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c412fea2299
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/canvas/getPreferredCanvasFormat.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../web_platform/canvas/getPreferredCanvasFormat.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/canvas/readbackFromWebGPUCanvas.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/canvas/readbackFromWebGPUCanvas.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f9a9f362f7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/canvas/readbackFromWebGPUCanvas.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../web_platform/canvas/readbackFromWebGPUCanvas.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/copyToTexture/ImageBitmap.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/copyToTexture/ImageBitmap.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7d5f20ff007
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/copyToTexture/ImageBitmap.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../web_platform/copyToTexture/ImageBitmap.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/copyToTexture/ImageData.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/copyToTexture/ImageData.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8cc3f679e42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/copyToTexture/ImageData.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../web_platform/copyToTexture/ImageData.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/copyToTexture/canvas.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/copyToTexture/canvas.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d5826979845
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/copyToTexture/canvas.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../web_platform/copyToTexture/canvas.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/copyToTexture/image.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/copyToTexture/image.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1aa1ad8c4fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/copyToTexture/image.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../web_platform/copyToTexture/image.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/copyToTexture/video.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/copyToTexture/video.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dc686d044f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/copyToTexture/video.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../web_platform/copyToTexture/video.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/external_texture/video.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/external_texture/video.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..610a8871794
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/external_texture/video.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../web_platform/external_texture/video.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);
diff --git a/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/worker/worker.as_worker.js b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/worker/worker.as_worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..09109c25279
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/wpt/webgpu/tests/webgpu/webgpu/webworker/web_platform/worker/worker.as_worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// AUTO-GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT. See src/common/tools/gen_listings_and_webworkers.ts.
+
+import { g } from '../../../web_platform/worker/worker.spec.js';
+import { wrapTestGroupForWorker } from '../../../../common/runtime/helper/wrap_for_worker.js';
+
+wrapTestGroupForWorker(g);