Stop relying on linking details of std’s default allocator

We’ve been bitten before by symbol names changing:
https://github.com/servo/heapsize/pull/46
and upstream is planning to stop using jemalloc by default:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/33082#issuecomment-309781465

So use the (relatively) new `#[global_allocator]` attribute
to explicitly select the system allocator on Windows
and jemalloc (now in an external crate) on other platforms.
This choice matches current defaults.

components/allocator/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[package]
+name = "servo_allocator"
+version = "0.0.1"
+authors = ["The Servo Project Developers"]
+license = "MPL-2.0"
+publish = false
+
+[lib]
+path = "lib.rs"
+
+[features]
+unstable = ["kernel32-sys", "jemallocator"]
+
+[target.'cfg(not(windows))'.dependencies]
+jemallocator = { version = "0.1.3", optional = true }
+
+[target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
+kernel32-sys = { version = "0.2.1", optional = true }