diff --git a/components/script/canvas_state.rs b/components/script/canvas_state.rs
index af3b1294fa5..4f9a4621b01 100644
--- a/components/script/canvas_state.rs
+++ b/components/script/canvas_state.rs
@@ -848,11 +848,12 @@ impl CanvasState {
         y0: Finite<f64>,
         x1: Finite<f64>,
         y1: Finite<f64>,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> DomRoot<CanvasGradient> {
         CanvasGradient::new(
             global,
             CanvasGradientStyle::Linear(LinearGradientStyle::new(*x0, *y0, *x1, *y1, Vec::new())),
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         )
     }
 
@@ -867,6 +868,7 @@ impl CanvasState {
         x1: Finite<f64>,
         y1: Finite<f64>,
         r1: Finite<f64>,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> Fallible<DomRoot<CanvasGradient>> {
         if *r0 < 0. || *r1 < 0. {
             return Err(Error::IndexSize);
@@ -883,7 +885,7 @@ impl CanvasState {
                 *r1,
                 Vec::new(),
             )),
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         ))
     }
 
@@ -893,6 +895,7 @@ impl CanvasState {
         global: &GlobalScope,
         image: CanvasImageSource,
         mut repetition: DOMString,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> Fallible<Option<DomRoot<CanvasPattern>>> {
         let (image_data, image_size) = match image {
             CanvasImageSource::HTMLImageElement(ref image) => {
@@ -941,7 +944,7 @@ impl CanvasState {
                 image_size,
                 rep,
                 self.is_origin_clean(image),
-                CanGc::note(),
+                can_gc,
             )))
         } else {
             Err(Error::Syntax)
diff --git a/components/script/dom/audiobuffersourcenode.rs b/components/script/dom/audiobuffersourcenode.rs
index 615bccfe8e8..4123553d0ff 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/audiobuffersourcenode.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/audiobuffersourcenode.rs
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ impl AudioBufferSourceNode {
         window: &Window,
         context: &BaseAudioContext,
         options: &AudioBufferSourceOptions,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> Fallible<AudioBufferSourceNode> {
         let node_options = Default::default();
         let source_node = AudioScheduledSourceNode::new_inherited(
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ impl AudioBufferSourceNode {
             *options.playbackRate,
             f32::MIN,
             f32::MAX,
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         );
         let detune = AudioParam::new(
             window,
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ impl AudioBufferSourceNode {
             *options.detune,
             f32::MIN,
             f32::MAX,
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         );
         let node = AudioBufferSourceNode {
             source_node,
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ impl AudioBufferSourceNode {
         options: &AudioBufferSourceOptions,
         can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> Fallible<DomRoot<AudioBufferSourceNode>> {
-        let node = AudioBufferSourceNode::new_inherited(window, context, options)?;
+        let node = AudioBufferSourceNode::new_inherited(window, context, options, can_gc)?;
         Ok(reflect_dom_object_with_proto(
             Box::new(node),
             window,
diff --git a/components/script/dom/audiolistener.rs b/components/script/dom/audiolistener.rs
index 1f76676ce3c..eec4ae5a634 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/audiolistener.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/audiolistener.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ pub(crate) struct AudioListener {
 }
 
 impl AudioListener {
-    fn new_inherited(window: &Window, context: &BaseAudioContext) -> AudioListener {
+    fn new_inherited(window: &Window, context: &BaseAudioContext, can_gc: CanGc) -> AudioListener {
         let node = context.listener();
 
         let position_x = AudioParam::new(
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ impl AudioListener {
             0.,       // default value
             f32::MIN, // min value
             f32::MAX, // max value
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         );
         let position_y = AudioParam::new(
             window,
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ impl AudioListener {
             0.,       // default value
             f32::MIN, // min value
             f32::MAX, // max value
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         );
         let position_z = AudioParam::new(
             window,
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ impl AudioListener {
             0.,       // default value
             f32::MIN, // min value
             f32::MAX, // max value
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         );
         let forward_x = AudioParam::new(
             window,
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ impl AudioListener {
             0.,       // default value
             f32::MIN, // min value
             f32::MAX, // max value
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         );
         let forward_y = AudioParam::new(
             window,
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ impl AudioListener {
             0.,       // default value
             f32::MIN, // min value
             f32::MAX, // max value
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         );
         let forward_z = AudioParam::new(
             window,
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ impl AudioListener {
             -1.,      // default value
             f32::MIN, // min value
             f32::MAX, // max value
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         );
         let up_x = AudioParam::new(
             window,
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ impl AudioListener {
             0.,       // default value
             f32::MIN, // min value
             f32::MAX, // max value
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         );
         let up_y = AudioParam::new(
             window,
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ impl AudioListener {
             1.,       // default value
             f32::MIN, // min value
             f32::MAX, // max value
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         );
         let up_z = AudioParam::new(
             window,
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ impl AudioListener {
             0.,       // default value
             f32::MIN, // min value
             f32::MAX, // max value
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         );
 
         AudioListener {
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ impl AudioListener {
         context: &BaseAudioContext,
         can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> DomRoot<AudioListener> {
-        let node = AudioListener::new_inherited(window, context);
+        let node = AudioListener::new_inherited(window, context, can_gc);
         reflect_dom_object(Box::new(node), window, can_gc)
     }
 }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/beforeunloadevent.rs b/components/script/dom/beforeunloadevent.rs
index 5b4bcefb844..088c009630a 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/beforeunloadevent.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/beforeunloadevent.rs
@@ -42,8 +42,9 @@ impl BeforeUnloadEvent {
         type_: Atom,
         bubbles: EventBubbles,
         cancelable: EventCancelable,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> DomRoot<BeforeUnloadEvent> {
-        let ev = BeforeUnloadEvent::new_uninitialized(window, CanGc::note());
+        let ev = BeforeUnloadEvent::new_uninitialized(window, can_gc);
         {
             let event = ev.upcast::<Event>();
             event.init_event(type_, bool::from(bubbles), bool::from(cancelable));
diff --git a/components/script/dom/bindings/constructor.rs b/components/script/dom/bindings/constructor.rs
index 93c8c9514b1..0fd6e0427bd 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/bindings/constructor.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/bindings/constructor.rs
@@ -77,7 +77,12 @@ unsafe fn html_constructor(
     // so we can do the spec's object-identity checks.
     rooted!(in(*cx) let new_target_unwrapped = UnwrapObjectDynamic(call_args.new_target().to_object(), *cx, true));
     if new_target_unwrapped.is_null() {
-        throw_dom_exception(cx, global, Error::Type("new.target is null".to_owned()));
+        throw_dom_exception(
+            cx,
+            global,
+            Error::Type("new.target is null".to_owned()),
+            can_gc,
+        );
         return Err(());
     }
     if call_args.callee() == new_target_unwrapped.get() {
@@ -85,6 +90,7 @@ unsafe fn html_constructor(
             cx,
             global,
             Error::Type("new.target must not be the active function object".to_owned()),
+            can_gc,
         );
         return Err(());
     }
@@ -98,6 +104,7 @@ unsafe fn html_constructor(
                 cx,
                 global,
                 Error::Type("No custom element definition found for new.target".to_owned()),
+                can_gc,
             );
             return Err(());
         },
@@ -105,7 +112,7 @@ unsafe fn html_constructor(
 
     rooted!(in(*cx) let callee = UnwrapObjectStatic(call_args.callee()));
     if callee.is_null() {
-        throw_dom_exception(cx, global, Error::Security);
+        throw_dom_exception(cx, global, Error::Security, can_gc);
         return Err(());
     }
 
@@ -139,6 +146,7 @@ unsafe fn html_constructor(
                 cx,
                 global,
                 Error::Type("Custom element does not extend the proper interface".to_owned()),
+                can_gc,
             );
             return Err(());
         }
@@ -178,7 +186,7 @@ unsafe fn html_constructor(
 
             // Step 8.5
             if !check_type(&element) {
-                throw_dom_exception(cx, global, Error::InvalidState);
+                throw_dom_exception(cx, global, Error::InvalidState, can_gc);
                 return Err(());
             } else {
                 element
@@ -195,7 +203,7 @@ unsafe fn html_constructor(
 
             // Step 13
             if !check_type(&element) {
-                throw_dom_exception(cx, global, Error::InvalidState);
+                throw_dom_exception(cx, global, Error::InvalidState, can_gc);
                 return Err(());
             } else {
                 element
@@ -206,7 +214,7 @@ unsafe fn html_constructor(
             let s = "Top of construction stack marked AlreadyConstructed due to \
                      a custom element constructor constructing itself after super()"
                 .to_string();
-            throw_dom_exception(cx, global, Error::Type(s));
+            throw_dom_exception(cx, global, Error::Type(s), can_gc);
             return Err(());
         },
     };
diff --git a/components/script/dom/bindings/error.rs b/components/script/dom/bindings/error.rs
index abf394b6ed9..779cc04c28b 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/bindings/error.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/bindings/error.rs
@@ -105,7 +105,12 @@ pub(crate) type Fallible<T> = Result<T, Error>;
 pub(crate) type ErrorResult = Fallible<()>;
 
 /// Set a pending exception for the given `result` on `cx`.
-pub(crate) fn throw_dom_exception(cx: SafeJSContext, global: &GlobalScope, result: Error) {
+pub(crate) fn throw_dom_exception(
+    cx: SafeJSContext,
+    global: &GlobalScope,
+    result: Error,
+    can_gc: CanGc,
+) {
     #[cfg(feature = "js_backtrace")]
     unsafe {
         capture_stack!(in(*cx) let stack);
@@ -159,7 +164,7 @@ pub(crate) fn throw_dom_exception(cx: SafeJSContext, global: &GlobalScope, resul
 
     unsafe {
         assert!(!JS_IsExceptionPending(*cx));
-        let exception = DOMException::new(global, code, CanGc::note());
+        let exception = DOMException::new(global, code, can_gc);
         rooted!(in(*cx) let mut thrown = UndefinedValue());
         exception.to_jsval(*cx, thrown.handle_mut());
         JS_SetPendingException(*cx, thrown.handle(), ExceptionStackBehavior::Capture);
@@ -349,7 +354,7 @@ impl Error {
             Error::JSFailed => (),
             _ => unsafe { assert!(!JS_IsExceptionPending(*cx)) },
         }
-        throw_dom_exception(cx, global, self);
+        throw_dom_exception(cx, global, self, CanGc::note());
         unsafe {
             assert!(JS_IsExceptionPending(*cx));
             assert!(JS_GetPendingException(*cx, rval));
diff --git a/components/script/dom/bindings/proxyhandler.rs b/components/script/dom/bindings/proxyhandler.rs
index 1258ee2220a..581171b20b5 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/bindings/proxyhandler.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/bindings/proxyhandler.rs
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ use crate::dom::bindings::str::DOMString;
 use crate::dom::bindings::utils::delete_property_by_id;
 use crate::dom::globalscope::{GlobalScope, GlobalScopeHelpers};
 use crate::realms::{AlreadyInRealm, InRealm};
-use crate::script_runtime::JSContext as SafeJSContext;
+use crate::script_runtime::{CanGc, JSContext as SafeJSContext};
 
 /// Determine if this id shadows any existing properties for this proxy.
 pub(crate) unsafe extern "C" fn shadow_check_callback(
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn report_cross_origin_denial(
     if !JS_IsExceptionPending(*cx) {
         let global = GlobalScope::from_context(*cx, InRealm::Already(&in_realm_proof));
         // TODO: include `id` and `access` in the exception message
-        throw_dom_exception(cx, &global, Error::Security);
+        throw_dom_exception(cx, &global, Error::Security, CanGc::note());
     }
     false
 }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/bindings/utils.rs b/components/script/dom/bindings/utils.rs
index b3f3219cf1a..2fc47b09403 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/bindings/utils.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/bindings/utils.rs
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ impl DomHelpers<crate::DomTypeHolder> for crate::DomTypeHolder {
         global: &<crate::DomTypeHolder as DomTypes>::GlobalScope,
         result: Error,
     ) {
-        throw_dom_exception(cx, global, result)
+        throw_dom_exception(cx, global, result, CanGc::note())
     }
 
     unsafe fn call_html_constructor<
diff --git a/components/script/dom/canvasrenderingcontext2d.rs b/components/script/dom/canvasrenderingcontext2d.rs
index 3ba0addfb17..f696cc301dd 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/canvasrenderingcontext2d.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/canvasrenderingcontext2d.rs
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ impl CanvasRenderingContext2DMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for CanvasRenderingCo
         y1: Finite<f64>,
     ) -> DomRoot<CanvasGradient> {
         self.canvas_state
-            .create_linear_gradient(&self.global(), x0, y0, x1, y1)
+            .create_linear_gradient(&self.global(), x0, y0, x1, y1, CanGc::note())
     }
 
     // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-context-2d-createradialgradient
@@ -614,8 +614,16 @@ impl CanvasRenderingContext2DMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for CanvasRenderingCo
         y1: Finite<f64>,
         r1: Finite<f64>,
     ) -> Fallible<DomRoot<CanvasGradient>> {
-        self.canvas_state
-            .create_radial_gradient(&self.global(), x0, y0, r0, x1, y1, r1)
+        self.canvas_state.create_radial_gradient(
+            &self.global(),
+            x0,
+            y0,
+            r0,
+            x1,
+            y1,
+            r1,
+            CanGc::note(),
+        )
     }
 
     // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-context-2d-createpattern
@@ -625,7 +633,7 @@ impl CanvasRenderingContext2DMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for CanvasRenderingCo
         repetition: DOMString,
     ) -> Fallible<Option<DomRoot<CanvasPattern>>> {
         self.canvas_state
-            .create_pattern(&self.global(), image, repetition)
+            .create_pattern(&self.global(), image, repetition, CanGc::note())
     }
 
     // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-context-2d-linewidth
diff --git a/components/script/dom/constantsourcenode.rs b/components/script/dom/constantsourcenode.rs
index 10eec88c8f6..88fbb433104 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/constantsourcenode.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/constantsourcenode.rs
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ impl ConstantSourceNode {
         window: &Window,
         context: &BaseAudioContext,
         options: &ConstantSourceOptions,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> Fallible<ConstantSourceNode> {
         let node_options = Default::default();
         let source_node = AudioScheduledSourceNode::new_inherited(
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ impl ConstantSourceNode {
             *options.offset,
             f32::MIN,
             f32::MAX,
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         );
 
         Ok(ConstantSourceNode {
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ impl ConstantSourceNode {
         options: &ConstantSourceOptions,
         can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> Fallible<DomRoot<ConstantSourceNode>> {
-        let node = ConstantSourceNode::new_inherited(window, context, options)?;
+        let node = ConstantSourceNode::new_inherited(window, context, options, can_gc)?;
         Ok(reflect_dom_object_with_proto(
             Box::new(node),
             window,
diff --git a/components/script/dom/create.rs b/components/script/dom/create.rs
index cece344207d..f110e28314d 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/create.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/create.rs
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ fn create_html_element(
                             // JavaScript object’s associated realm’s global object.
 
                             let ar = enter_realm(&*global);
-                            throw_dom_exception(cx, &global, error);
+                            throw_dom_exception(cx, &global, error, can_gc);
                             report_pending_exception(cx, true, InRealm::Entered(&ar), can_gc);
 
                             // Substep 2. Set result to a new element that implements the HTMLUnknownElement interface,
diff --git a/components/script/dom/cssgroupingrule.rs b/components/script/dom/cssgroupingrule.rs
index 13c755df331..2070754d309 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/cssgroupingrule.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/cssgroupingrule.rs
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ impl CSSGroupingRuleMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for CSSGroupingRule {
             index,
             containing_rule_types,
             parse_relative_rule_type,
+            CanGc::note(),
         )
     }
 
diff --git a/components/script/dom/cssrule.rs b/components/script/dom/cssrule.rs
index 1030ab39ae5..c81eab7711c 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/cssrule.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/cssrule.rs
@@ -80,67 +80,44 @@ impl CSSRule {
         window: &Window,
         parent_stylesheet: &CSSStyleSheet,
         rule: StyleCssRule,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> DomRoot<CSSRule> {
         // be sure to update the match in as_specific when this is updated
         match rule {
-            StyleCssRule::Import(s) => DomRoot::upcast(CSSImportRule::new(
-                window,
-                parent_stylesheet,
-                s,
-                CanGc::note(),
-            )),
-            StyleCssRule::Style(s) => DomRoot::upcast(CSSStyleRule::new(
-                window,
-                parent_stylesheet,
-                s,
-                CanGc::note(),
-            )),
-            StyleCssRule::FontFace(s) => DomRoot::upcast(CSSFontFaceRule::new(
-                window,
-                parent_stylesheet,
-                s,
-                CanGc::note(),
-            )),
+            StyleCssRule::Import(s) => {
+                DomRoot::upcast(CSSImportRule::new(window, parent_stylesheet, s, can_gc))
+            },
+            StyleCssRule::Style(s) => {
+                DomRoot::upcast(CSSStyleRule::new(window, parent_stylesheet, s, can_gc))
+            },
+            StyleCssRule::FontFace(s) => {
+                DomRoot::upcast(CSSFontFaceRule::new(window, parent_stylesheet, s, can_gc))
+            },
             StyleCssRule::FontFeatureValues(_) => unimplemented!(),
             StyleCssRule::CounterStyle(_) => unimplemented!(),
-            StyleCssRule::Keyframes(s) => DomRoot::upcast(CSSKeyframesRule::new(
-                window,
-                parent_stylesheet,
-                s,
-                CanGc::note(),
-            )),
-            StyleCssRule::Media(s) => DomRoot::upcast(CSSMediaRule::new(
-                window,
-                parent_stylesheet,
-                s,
-                CanGc::note(),
-            )),
-            StyleCssRule::Namespace(s) => DomRoot::upcast(CSSNamespaceRule::new(
-                window,
-                parent_stylesheet,
-                s,
-                CanGc::note(),
-            )),
-            StyleCssRule::Supports(s) => DomRoot::upcast(CSSSupportsRule::new(
-                window,
-                parent_stylesheet,
-                s,
-                CanGc::note(),
-            )),
+            StyleCssRule::Keyframes(s) => {
+                DomRoot::upcast(CSSKeyframesRule::new(window, parent_stylesheet, s, can_gc))
+            },
+            StyleCssRule::Media(s) => {
+                DomRoot::upcast(CSSMediaRule::new(window, parent_stylesheet, s, can_gc))
+            },
+            StyleCssRule::Namespace(s) => {
+                DomRoot::upcast(CSSNamespaceRule::new(window, parent_stylesheet, s, can_gc))
+            },
+            StyleCssRule::Supports(s) => {
+                DomRoot::upcast(CSSSupportsRule::new(window, parent_stylesheet, s, can_gc))
+            },
             StyleCssRule::Page(_) => unreachable!(),
             StyleCssRule::Container(_) => unimplemented!(), // TODO
             StyleCssRule::Document(_) => unimplemented!(),  // TODO
-            StyleCssRule::LayerBlock(s) => DomRoot::upcast(CSSLayerBlockRule::new(
-                window,
-                parent_stylesheet,
-                s,
-                CanGc::note(),
-            )),
+            StyleCssRule::LayerBlock(s) => {
+                DomRoot::upcast(CSSLayerBlockRule::new(window, parent_stylesheet, s, can_gc))
+            },
             StyleCssRule::LayerStatement(s) => DomRoot::upcast(CSSLayerStatementRule::new(
                 window,
                 parent_stylesheet,
                 s,
-                CanGc::note(),
+                can_gc,
             )),
             StyleCssRule::FontPaletteValues(_) => unimplemented!(), // TODO
             StyleCssRule::Property(_) => unimplemented!(),          // TODO
diff --git a/components/script/dom/cssrulelist.rs b/components/script/dom/cssrulelist.rs
index fddd9b9983a..fc4eeb9c6e8 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/cssrulelist.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/cssrulelist.rs
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ impl CSSRuleList {
         idx: u32,
         containing_rule_types: CssRuleTypes,
         parse_relative_rule_type: Option<CssRuleType>,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> Fallible<u32> {
         let css_rules = if let RulesSource::Rules(ref rules) = self.rules {
             rules
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ impl CSSRuleList {
         )?;
 
         let parent_stylesheet = &*self.parent_stylesheet;
-        let dom_rule = CSSRule::new_specific(window, parent_stylesheet, new_rule);
+        let dom_rule = CSSRule::new_specific(window, parent_stylesheet, new_rule, can_gc);
         self.dom_rules
             .borrow_mut()
             .insert(index, MutNullableDom::new(Some(&*dom_rule)));
@@ -189,6 +190,7 @@ impl CSSRuleList {
                         self.global().as_window(),
                         parent_stylesheet,
                         rules.read_with(&guard).0[idx as usize].clone(),
+                        CanGc::note(),
                     ),
                     RulesSource::Keyframes(ref rules) => DomRoot::upcast(CSSKeyframeRule::new(
                         self.global().as_window(),
diff --git a/components/script/dom/cssstylesheet.rs b/components/script/dom/cssstylesheet.rs
index da22d1cb2e5..8ad8d12b8fe 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/cssstylesheet.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/cssstylesheet.rs
@@ -114,12 +114,12 @@ impl CSSStyleSheet {
         self.origin_clean.set(origin_clean);
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn medialist(&self) -> DomRoot<MediaList> {
+    pub(crate) fn medialist(&self, can_gc: CanGc) -> DomRoot<MediaList> {
         MediaList::new(
             self.global().as_window(),
             self,
             self.style_stylesheet().media.clone(),
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         )
     }
 }
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ impl CSSStyleSheetMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for CSSStyleSheet {
             return Err(Error::Security);
         }
         self.rulelist()
-            .insert_rule(&rule, index, CssRuleTypes::default(), None)
+            .insert_rule(&rule, index, CssRuleTypes::default(), None, CanGc::note())
     }
 
     // https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom/#dom-cssstylesheet-deleterule
diff --git a/components/script/dom/customelementregistry.rs b/components/script/dom/customelementregistry.rs
index fba798a413d..56230d65e5c 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/customelementregistry.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/customelementregistry.rs
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ impl CustomElementRegistryMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for CustomElementRegistr
             promise.reject_native(&DOMException::new(
                 self.window.as_global_scope(),
                 DOMErrorName::SyntaxError,
-                CanGc::note(),
+                can_gc,
             ));
             return promise;
         }
@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ pub(crate) fn upgrade_element(
         let global = GlobalScope::current().expect("No current global");
         let cx = GlobalScope::get_cx();
         let ar = enter_realm(&*global);
-        throw_dom_exception(cx, &global, error);
+        throw_dom_exception(cx, &global, error, can_gc);
         report_pending_exception(cx, true, InRealm::Entered(&ar), can_gc);
 
         return;
diff --git a/components/script/dom/document.rs b/components/script/dom/document.rs
index 83a9bfa9bc2..5f8388066fc 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/document.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/document.rs
@@ -2101,6 +2101,7 @@ impl Document {
             false,
             false,
             false,
+            can_gc,
         );
         let event = event.upcast::<Event>();
         let result = event.fire(&target, can_gc);
@@ -2540,7 +2541,7 @@ impl Document {
                 self.process_pending_parsing_blocking_script(can_gc);
 
                 // Step 3.
-                self.process_deferred_scripts();
+                self.process_deferred_scripts(can_gc);
             },
             LoadType::PageSource(_) => {
                 // We finished loading the page, so if the `Window` is still waiting for
@@ -2553,7 +2554,7 @@ impl Document {
                 // this is the first opportunity to process them.
 
                 // Step 3.
-                self.process_deferred_scripts();
+                self.process_deferred_scripts(can_gc);
             },
             _ => {},
         }
@@ -2590,6 +2591,7 @@ impl Document {
             atom!("beforeunload"),
             EventBubbles::Bubbles,
             EventCancelable::Cancelable,
+            can_gc,
         );
         let event = beforeunload_event.upcast::<Event>();
         event.set_trusted(true);
@@ -2929,7 +2931,12 @@ impl Document {
 
     /// <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#the-end> step 5.
     /// <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#prepare-a-script> step 22.d.
-    pub(crate) fn asap_script_loaded(&self, element: &HTMLScriptElement, result: ScriptResult) {
+    pub(crate) fn asap_script_loaded(
+        &self,
+        element: &HTMLScriptElement,
+        result: ScriptResult,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
+    ) {
         {
             let mut scripts = self.asap_scripts_set.borrow_mut();
             let idx = scripts
@@ -2938,7 +2945,7 @@ impl Document {
                 .unwrap();
             scripts.swap_remove(idx);
         }
-        element.execute(result, CanGc::note());
+        element.execute(result, can_gc);
     }
 
     // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#list-of-scripts-that-will-execute-in-order-as-soon-as-possible
@@ -2952,13 +2959,14 @@ impl Document {
         &self,
         element: &HTMLScriptElement,
         result: ScriptResult,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) {
         self.asap_in_order_scripts_list.loaded(element, result);
         while let Some((element, result)) = self
             .asap_in_order_scripts_list
             .take_next_ready_to_be_executed()
         {
-            element.execute(result, CanGc::note());
+            element.execute(result, can_gc);
         }
     }
 
@@ -2971,11 +2979,11 @@ impl Document {
     /// <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#prepare-a-script> step 22.d.
     pub(crate) fn deferred_script_loaded(&self, element: &HTMLScriptElement, result: ScriptResult) {
         self.deferred_scripts.loaded(element, result);
-        self.process_deferred_scripts();
+        self.process_deferred_scripts(CanGc::note());
     }
 
     /// <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#the-end> step 3.
-    fn process_deferred_scripts(&self) {
+    fn process_deferred_scripts(&self, can_gc: CanGc) {
         if self.ready_state.get() != DocumentReadyState::Interactive {
             return;
         }
@@ -2986,7 +2994,7 @@ impl Document {
             }
             if let Some((element, result)) = self.deferred_scripts.take_next_ready_to_be_executed()
             {
-                element.execute(result, CanGc::note());
+                element.execute(result, can_gc);
             } else {
                 break;
             }
@@ -5143,7 +5151,7 @@ impl DocumentMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for Document {
         what_to_show: u32,
         filter: Option<Rc<NodeFilter>>,
     ) -> DomRoot<NodeIterator> {
-        NodeIterator::new(self, root, what_to_show, filter)
+        NodeIterator::new(self, root, what_to_show, filter, CanGc::note())
     }
 
     // https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-document-createtreewalker
@@ -5302,7 +5310,7 @@ impl DocumentMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for Document {
 
     // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-document-getelementsbyname
     fn GetElementsByName(&self, name: DOMString) -> DomRoot<NodeList> {
-        NodeList::new_elements_by_name_list(self.window(), self, name)
+        NodeList::new_elements_by_name_list(self.window(), self, name, CanGc::note())
     }
 
     // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-document-images
diff --git a/components/script/dom/element.rs b/components/script/dom/element.rs
index dbdff1f5586..f0a20a557e9 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/element.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/element.rs
@@ -508,6 +508,7 @@ impl Element {
         mode: ShadowRootMode,
         clonable: bool,
         slot_assignment_mode: SlotAssignmentMode,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> Fallible<DomRoot<ShadowRoot>> {
         // Step 1.
         // If element’s namespace is not the HTML namespace,
@@ -539,7 +540,7 @@ impl Element {
             mode,
             slot_assignment_mode,
             clonable,
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         );
         self.ensure_rare_data().shadow_root = Some(Dom::from_ref(&*shadow_root));
         shadow_root
@@ -3149,6 +3150,7 @@ impl ElementMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for Element {
             init.mode,
             init.clonable,
             init.slotAssignment,
+            CanGc::note(),
         )?;
 
         // Step 2. Return this’s shadow root.
diff --git a/components/script/dom/elementinternals.rs b/components/script/dom/elementinternals.rs
index b91e2855e29..f9b2651e3fe 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/elementinternals.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/elementinternals.rs
@@ -300,6 +300,7 @@ impl ElementInternalsMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for ElementInternals {
             NodeList::new_labels_list(
                 self.target_element.upcast::<Node>().owner_doc().window(),
                 &self.target_element,
+                CanGc::note(),
             )
         }))
     }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/gamepad.rs b/components/script/dom/gamepad.rs
index a2d2298875a..b209f84caeb 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/gamepad.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/gamepad.rs
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ impl Gamepad {
         xr: bool,
         can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> DomRoot<Gamepad> {
-        let button_list = GamepadButtonList::init_buttons(global);
+        let button_list = GamepadButtonList::init_buttons(global, can_gc);
         let vibration_actuator =
             GamepadHapticActuator::new(global, gamepad_id, supported_haptic_effects, can_gc);
         let index = if xr { -1 } else { 0 };
diff --git a/components/script/dom/gamepadbuttonlist.rs b/components/script/dom/gamepadbuttonlist.rs
index acca0bd03cb..92d4edac0a3 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/gamepadbuttonlist.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/gamepadbuttonlist.rs
@@ -62,27 +62,27 @@ impl GamepadButtonListMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for GamepadButtonList {
 impl GamepadButtonList {
     /// Initialize the number of buttons in the "standard" gamepad mapping.
     /// <https://www.w3.org/TR/gamepad/#dfn-initializing-buttons>
-    pub(crate) fn init_buttons(global: &GlobalScope) -> DomRoot<GamepadButtonList> {
+    pub(crate) fn init_buttons(global: &GlobalScope, can_gc: CanGc) -> DomRoot<GamepadButtonList> {
         let standard_buttons = &[
-            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, CanGc::note()), // Bottom button in right cluster
-            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, CanGc::note()), // Right button in right cluster
-            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, CanGc::note()), // Left button in right cluster
-            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, CanGc::note()), // Top button in right cluster
-            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, CanGc::note()), // Top left front button
-            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, CanGc::note()), // Top right front button
-            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, CanGc::note()), // Bottom left front button
-            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, CanGc::note()), // Bottom right front button
-            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, CanGc::note()), // Left button in center cluster
-            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, CanGc::note()), // Right button in center cluster
-            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, CanGc::note()), // Left stick pressed button
-            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, CanGc::note()), // Right stick pressed button
-            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, CanGc::note()), // Top button in left cluster
-            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, CanGc::note()), // Bottom button in left cluster
-            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, CanGc::note()), // Left button in left cluster
-            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, CanGc::note()), // Right button in left cluster
-            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, CanGc::note()), // Center button in center cluster
+            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, can_gc), // Bottom button in right cluster
+            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, can_gc), // Right button in right cluster
+            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, can_gc), // Left button in right cluster
+            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, can_gc), // Top button in right cluster
+            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, can_gc), // Top left front button
+            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, can_gc), // Top right front button
+            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, can_gc), // Bottom left front button
+            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, can_gc), // Bottom right front button
+            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, can_gc), // Left button in center cluster
+            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, can_gc), // Right button in center cluster
+            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, can_gc), // Left stick pressed button
+            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, can_gc), // Right stick pressed button
+            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, can_gc), // Top button in left cluster
+            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, can_gc), // Bottom button in left cluster
+            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, can_gc), // Left button in left cluster
+            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, can_gc), // Right button in left cluster
+            GamepadButton::new(global, false, false, can_gc), // Center button in center cluster
         ];
         rooted_vec!(let buttons <- standard_buttons.iter().map(DomRoot::as_traced));
-        Self::new(global, buttons.r(), CanGc::note())
+        Self::new(global, buttons.r(), can_gc)
     }
 }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/globalscope.rs b/components/script/dom/globalscope.rs
index f9c9837863d..04f8e015861 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/globalscope.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/globalscope.rs
@@ -796,6 +796,7 @@ impl GlobalScope {
     }
 
     /// <https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#get-the-service-worker-registration-object>
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     pub(crate) fn get_serviceworker_registration(
         &self,
         script_url: &ServoUrl,
@@ -804,6 +805,7 @@ impl GlobalScope {
         installing_worker: Option<ServiceWorkerId>,
         _waiting_worker: Option<ServiceWorkerId>,
         _active_worker: Option<ServiceWorkerId>,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> DomRoot<ServiceWorkerRegistration> {
         // Step 1
         let mut registrations = self.registration_map.borrow_mut();
@@ -815,11 +817,11 @@ impl GlobalScope {
 
         // Step 2.1 -> 2.5
         let new_registration =
-            ServiceWorkerRegistration::new(self, scope.clone(), registration_id, CanGc::note());
+            ServiceWorkerRegistration::new(self, scope.clone(), registration_id, can_gc);
 
         // Step 2.6
         if let Some(worker_id) = installing_worker {
-            let worker = self.get_serviceworker(script_url, scope, worker_id);
+            let worker = self.get_serviceworker(script_url, scope, worker_id, can_gc);
             new_registration.set_installing(&worker);
         }
 
@@ -840,6 +842,7 @@ impl GlobalScope {
         script_url: &ServoUrl,
         scope: &ServoUrl,
         worker_id: ServiceWorkerId,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> DomRoot<ServiceWorker> {
         // Step 1
         let mut workers = self.worker_map.borrow_mut();
@@ -850,13 +853,8 @@ impl GlobalScope {
         } else {
             // Step 2.1
             // TODO: step 2.2, worker state.
-            let new_worker = ServiceWorker::new(
-                self,
-                script_url.clone(),
-                scope.clone(),
-                worker_id,
-                CanGc::note(),
-            );
+            let new_worker =
+                ServiceWorker::new(self, script_url.clone(), scope.clone(), worker_id, can_gc);
 
             // Step 2.3
             workers.insert(worker_id, Dom::from_ref(&*new_worker));
@@ -3010,7 +3008,7 @@ impl GlobalScope {
             .expect("GPUDevice should still be in devices hashmap")
             .root()
         {
-            device.lose(reason, msg);
+            device.lose(reason, msg, CanGc::note());
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/components/script/dom/htmlbuttonelement.rs b/components/script/dom/htmlbuttonelement.rs
index bfd1233b95b..2abcf49d2e8 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/htmlbuttonelement.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/htmlbuttonelement.rs
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ impl Activatable for HTMLButtonElement {
     }
 
     // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#run-post-click-activation-steps
-    fn activation_behavior(&self, _event: &Event, _target: &EventTarget, _can_gc: CanGc) {
+    fn activation_behavior(&self, _event: &Event, _target: &EventTarget, can_gc: CanGc) {
         let ty = self.button_type.get();
         match ty {
             //https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#attr-button-type-submit-state
@@ -367,14 +367,14 @@ impl Activatable for HTMLButtonElement {
                     owner.submit(
                         SubmittedFrom::NotFromForm,
                         FormSubmitterElement::Button(self),
-                        CanGc::note(),
+                        can_gc,
                     );
                 }
             },
             ButtonType::Reset => {
                 // TODO: is document owner fully active?
                 if let Some(owner) = self.form_owner() {
-                    owner.reset(ResetFrom::NotFromForm, CanGc::note());
+                    owner.reset(ResetFrom::NotFromForm, can_gc);
                 }
             },
             _ => (),
diff --git a/components/script/dom/htmlcanvaselement.rs b/components/script/dom/htmlcanvaselement.rs
index 8ab61de9d26..a6bd0eb17b0 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/htmlcanvaselement.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/htmlcanvaselement.rs
@@ -186,24 +186,24 @@ impl HTMLCanvasElement {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn set_natural_width(&self, value: u32) {
+    pub(crate) fn set_natural_width(&self, value: u32, can_gc: CanGc) {
         let value = if value > UNSIGNED_LONG_MAX {
             DEFAULT_WIDTH
         } else {
             value
         };
         let element = self.upcast::<Element>();
-        element.set_uint_attribute(&html5ever::local_name!("width"), value, CanGc::note());
+        element.set_uint_attribute(&html5ever::local_name!("width"), value, can_gc);
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn set_natural_height(&self, value: u32) {
+    pub(crate) fn set_natural_height(&self, value: u32, can_gc: CanGc) {
         let value = if value > UNSIGNED_LONG_MAX {
             DEFAULT_HEIGHT
         } else {
             value
         };
         let element = self.upcast::<Element>();
-        element.set_uint_attribute(&html5ever::local_name!("height"), value, CanGc::note());
+        element.set_uint_attribute(&html5ever::local_name!("height"), value, can_gc);
     }
 }
 
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ impl HTMLCanvasElement {
         ref_filter_map(self.context.borrow(), |ctx| ctx.as_ref())
     }
 
-    fn get_or_init_2d_context(&self) -> Option<DomRoot<CanvasRenderingContext2D>> {
+    fn get_or_init_2d_context(&self, can_gc: CanGc) -> Option<DomRoot<CanvasRenderingContext2D>> {
         if let Some(ctx) = self.context() {
             return match *ctx {
                 CanvasContext::Context2d(ref ctx) => Some(DomRoot::from_ref(ctx)),
@@ -266,8 +266,7 @@ impl HTMLCanvasElement {
 
         let window = self.owner_window();
         let size = self.get_size();
-        let context =
-            CanvasRenderingContext2D::new(window.as_global_scope(), self, size, CanGc::note());
+        let context = CanvasRenderingContext2D::new(window.as_global_scope(), self, size, can_gc);
         *self.context.borrow_mut() = Some(CanvasContext::Context2d(Dom::from_ref(&*context)));
         Some(context)
     }
@@ -544,7 +543,7 @@ impl HTMLCanvasElementMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for HTMLCanvasElement {
 
         Ok(match &*id {
             "2d" => self
-                .get_or_init_2d_context()
+                .get_or_init_2d_context(can_gc)
                 .map(RenderingContext::CanvasRenderingContext2D),
             "webgl" | "experimental-webgl" => self
                 .get_or_init_webgl_context(cx, options, can_gc)
diff --git a/components/script/dom/htmlformcontrolscollection.rs b/components/script/dom/htmlformcontrolscollection.rs
index c7f827c8c6f..5da814ab20f 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/htmlformcontrolscollection.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/htmlformcontrolscollection.rs
@@ -95,7 +95,12 @@ impl HTMLFormControlsCollectionMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for HTMLFormControl
                 // specifically HTMLFormElement::Elements(),
                 // and the collection filter excludes image inputs.
                 Some(RadioNodeListOrElement::RadioNodeList(
-                    RadioNodeList::new_controls_except_image_inputs(window, &self.form, &name),
+                    RadioNodeList::new_controls_except_image_inputs(
+                        window,
+                        &self.form,
+                        &name,
+                        CanGc::note(),
+                    ),
                 ))
             }
         // Step 3
diff --git a/components/script/dom/htmlformelement.rs b/components/script/dom/htmlformelement.rs
index dfd264dd5ad..a19eb97d843 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/htmlformelement.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/htmlformelement.rs
@@ -445,12 +445,13 @@ impl HTMLFormElementMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for HTMLFormElement {
         let name = Atom::from(name);
 
         // Step 1
-        let mut candidates = RadioNodeList::new_controls_except_image_inputs(&window, self, &name);
+        let mut candidates =
+            RadioNodeList::new_controls_except_image_inputs(&window, self, &name, CanGc::note());
         let mut candidates_length = candidates.Length();
 
         // Step 2
         if candidates_length == 0 {
-            candidates = RadioNodeList::new_images(&window, self, &name);
+            candidates = RadioNodeList::new_images(&window, self, &name, CanGc::note());
             candidates_length = candidates.Length();
         }
 
@@ -1260,7 +1261,7 @@ impl HTMLFormElement {
 
         let event = self
             .upcast::<EventTarget>()
-            .fire_bubbling_cancelable_event(atom!("reset"), CanGc::note());
+            .fire_bubbling_cancelable_event(atom!("reset"), can_gc);
         if event.DefaultPrevented() {
             return;
         }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/htmlimageelement.rs b/components/script/dom/htmlimageelement.rs
index e84e71a5f64..538a09b7dc0 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/htmlimageelement.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/htmlimageelement.rs
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ impl HTMLImageElement {
         request.metadata = None;
 
         if matches!(state, State::Broken) {
-            self.reject_image_decode_promises();
+            self.reject_image_decode_promises(can_gc);
         } else if matches!(state, State::CompletelyAvailable) {
             self.resolve_image_decode_promises();
         }
@@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@ impl HTMLImageElement {
     }
 
     // Step 2 for <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-img-decode>
-    fn react_to_decode_image_sync_steps(&self, promise: Rc<Promise>) {
+    fn react_to_decode_image_sync_steps(&self, promise: Rc<Promise>, can_gc: CanGc) {
         let document = self.owner_document();
         // Step 2.1 of <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-img-decode>
         if !document.is_fully_active() ||
@@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ impl HTMLImageElement {
             promise.reject_native(&DOMException::new(
                 &document.global(),
                 DOMErrorName::EncodingError,
-                CanGc::note(),
+                can_gc,
             ));
         } else if matches!(
             self.current_request.borrow().state,
@@ -1201,13 +1201,13 @@ impl HTMLImageElement {
         self.image_decode_promises.borrow_mut().clear();
     }
 
-    fn reject_image_decode_promises(&self) {
+    fn reject_image_decode_promises(&self, can_gc: CanGc) {
         let document = self.owner_document();
         for promise in self.image_decode_promises.borrow().iter() {
             promise.reject_native(&DOMException::new(
                 &document.global(),
                 DOMErrorName::EncodingError,
-                CanGc::note(),
+                can_gc,
             ));
         }
         self.image_decode_promises.borrow_mut().clear();
@@ -1408,7 +1408,7 @@ impl MicrotaskRunnable for ImageElementMicrotask {
                 ref elem,
                 ref promise,
             } => {
-                elem.react_to_decode_image_sync_steps(promise.clone());
+                elem.react_to_decode_image_sync_steps(promise.clone(), can_gc);
             },
         }
     }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/htmlinputelement.rs b/components/script/dom/htmlinputelement.rs
index edbed99872f..7ea5586bc7b 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/htmlinputelement.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/htmlinputelement.rs
@@ -1561,6 +1561,7 @@ impl HTMLInputElementMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for HTMLInputElement {
                 NodeList::new_labels_list(
                     self.upcast::<Node>().owner_doc().window(),
                     self.upcast::<HTMLElement>(),
+                    CanGc::note(),
                 )
             }))
         }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/htmlmediaelement.rs b/components/script/dom/htmlmediaelement.rs
index 354a188593c..3bc62ee8937 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/htmlmediaelement.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/htmlmediaelement.rs
@@ -1899,6 +1899,7 @@ impl HTMLMediaElement {
                 ShadowRootMode::Closed,
                 false,
                 SlotAssignmentMode::Manual,
+                can_gc,
             )
             .unwrap();
         let document = self.owner_document();
diff --git a/components/script/dom/htmlmeterelement.rs b/components/script/dom/htmlmeterelement.rs
index c1d942260f8..31c21f35536 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/htmlmeterelement.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/htmlmeterelement.rs
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ impl HTMLMeterElement {
                 ShadowRootMode::Closed,
                 false,
                 SlotAssignmentMode::Manual,
+                can_gc,
             )
             .expect("Attaching UA shadow root failed");
 
diff --git a/components/script/dom/htmlscriptelement.rs b/components/script/dom/htmlscriptelement.rs
index aef621b65d4..8bb83356711 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/htmlscriptelement.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/htmlscriptelement.rs
@@ -344,8 +344,8 @@ fn finish_fetching_a_classic_script(
     let document = elem.owner_document();
 
     match script_kind {
-        ExternalScriptKind::Asap => document.asap_script_loaded(elem, load),
-        ExternalScriptKind::AsapInOrder => document.asap_in_order_script_loaded(elem, load),
+        ExternalScriptKind::Asap => document.asap_script_loaded(elem, load, can_gc),
+        ExternalScriptKind::AsapInOrder => document.asap_in_order_script_loaded(elem, load, can_gc),
         ExternalScriptKind::Deferred => document.deferred_script_loaded(elem, load),
         ExternalScriptKind::ParsingBlocking => {
             document.pending_parsing_blocking_script_loaded(elem, load, can_gc)
diff --git a/components/script/dom/macros.rs b/components/script/dom/macros.rs
index 1eddf295fc5..7448207ebab 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/macros.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/macros.rs
@@ -151,7 +151,8 @@ macro_rules! make_labels_getter(
             use $crate::dom::nodelist::NodeList;
             self.$memo.or_init(|| NodeList::new_labels_list(
                 self.upcast::<Node>().owner_doc().window(),
-                self.upcast::<HTMLElement>()
+                self.upcast::<HTMLElement>(),
+                CanGc::note()
                 )
             )
         }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/mutationrecord.rs b/components/script/dom/mutationrecord.rs
index 96c6ec3de48..7d7326b4547 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/mutationrecord.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/mutationrecord.rs
@@ -81,9 +81,10 @@ impl MutationRecord {
         can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> DomRoot<MutationRecord> {
         let window = target.owner_window();
-        let added_nodes = added_nodes.map(|list| NodeList::new_simple_list_slice(&window, list));
+        let added_nodes =
+            added_nodes.map(|list| NodeList::new_simple_list_slice(&window, list, can_gc));
         let removed_nodes =
-            removed_nodes.map(|list| NodeList::new_simple_list_slice(&window, list));
+            removed_nodes.map(|list| NodeList::new_simple_list_slice(&window, list, can_gc));
 
         reflect_dom_object(
             Box::new(MutationRecord::new_inherited(
@@ -158,13 +159,13 @@ impl MutationRecordMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for MutationRecord {
     // https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-mutationrecord-addednodes
     fn AddedNodes(&self) -> DomRoot<NodeList> {
         self.added_nodes
-            .or_init(|| NodeList::empty(&self.target.owner_window()))
+            .or_init(|| NodeList::empty(&self.target.owner_window(), CanGc::note()))
     }
 
     // https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-mutationrecord-removednodes
     fn RemovedNodes(&self) -> DomRoot<NodeList> {
         self.removed_nodes
-            .or_init(|| NodeList::empty(&self.target.owner_window()))
+            .or_init(|| NodeList::empty(&self.target.owner_window(), CanGc::note()))
     }
 
     // https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-mutationrecord-previoussibling
diff --git a/components/script/dom/node.rs b/components/script/dom/node.rs
index 73467d8da37..eef14ef6fa2 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/node.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/node.rs
@@ -1078,7 +1078,7 @@ impl Node {
     pub(crate) fn query_selector_all(&self, selectors: DOMString) -> Fallible<DomRoot<NodeList>> {
         let window = self.owner_window();
         let iter = self.query_selector_iter(selectors)?;
-        Ok(NodeList::new_simple_list(&window, iter))
+        Ok(NodeList::new_simple_list(&window, iter, CanGc::note()))
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn ancestors(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = DomRoot<Node>> {
@@ -2650,7 +2650,8 @@ impl Node {
                         IsUserAgentWidget::No,
                         shadow_root.Mode(),
                         true,
-                        shadow_root.SlotAssignment()
+                        shadow_root.SlotAssignment(),
+                        can_gc
                     )
                     .expect("placement of attached shadow root must be valid, as this is a copy of an existing one");
 
@@ -2925,7 +2926,7 @@ impl NodeMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for Node {
         self.ensure_rare_data().child_list.or_init(|| {
             let doc = self.owner_doc();
             let window = doc.window();
-            NodeList::new_child_list(window, self)
+            NodeList::new_child_list(window, self, CanGc::note())
         })
     }
 
diff --git a/components/script/dom/nodeiterator.rs b/components/script/dom/nodeiterator.rs
index 0a8c2434482..05b59360b3a 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/nodeiterator.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/nodeiterator.rs
@@ -63,12 +63,13 @@ impl NodeIterator {
         root_node: &Node,
         what_to_show: u32,
         node_filter: Option<Rc<NodeFilter>>,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> DomRoot<NodeIterator> {
         let filter = match node_filter {
             None => Filter::None,
             Some(jsfilter) => Filter::Callback(jsfilter),
         };
-        NodeIterator::new_with_filter(document, root_node, what_to_show, filter, CanGc::note())
+        NodeIterator::new_with_filter(document, root_node, what_to_show, filter, can_gc)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/components/script/dom/nodelist.rs b/components/script/dom/nodelist.rs
index 97acc186faf..8ec930e42ce 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/nodelist.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/nodelist.rs
@@ -54,38 +54,46 @@ impl NodeList {
         reflect_dom_object(Box::new(NodeList::new_inherited(list_type)), window, can_gc)
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn new_simple_list<T>(window: &Window, iter: T) -> DomRoot<NodeList>
+    pub(crate) fn new_simple_list<T>(window: &Window, iter: T, can_gc: CanGc) -> DomRoot<NodeList>
     where
         T: Iterator<Item = DomRoot<Node>>,
     {
         NodeList::new(
             window,
             NodeListType::Simple(iter.map(|r| Dom::from_ref(&*r)).collect()),
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         )
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn new_simple_list_slice(window: &Window, slice: &[&Node]) -> DomRoot<NodeList> {
+    pub(crate) fn new_simple_list_slice(
+        window: &Window,
+        slice: &[&Node],
+        can_gc: CanGc,
+    ) -> DomRoot<NodeList> {
         NodeList::new(
             window,
             NodeListType::Simple(slice.iter().map(|r| Dom::from_ref(*r)).collect()),
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         )
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn new_child_list(window: &Window, node: &Node) -> DomRoot<NodeList> {
+    pub(crate) fn new_child_list(window: &Window, node: &Node, can_gc: CanGc) -> DomRoot<NodeList> {
         NodeList::new(
             window,
             NodeListType::Children(ChildrenList::new(node)),
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         )
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn new_labels_list(window: &Window, element: &HTMLElement) -> DomRoot<NodeList> {
+    pub(crate) fn new_labels_list(
+        window: &Window,
+        element: &HTMLElement,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
+    ) -> DomRoot<NodeList> {
         NodeList::new(
             window,
             NodeListType::Labels(LabelsList::new(element)),
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         )
     }
 
@@ -93,16 +101,17 @@ impl NodeList {
         window: &Window,
         document: &Document,
         name: DOMString,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> DomRoot<NodeList> {
         NodeList::new(
             window,
             NodeListType::ElementsByName(ElementsByNameList::new(document, name)),
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         )
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn empty(window: &Window) -> DomRoot<NodeList> {
-        NodeList::new(window, NodeListType::Simple(vec![]), CanGc::note())
+    pub(crate) fn empty(window: &Window, can_gc: CanGc) -> DomRoot<NodeList> {
+        NodeList::new(window, NodeListType::Simple(vec![]), can_gc)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/components/script/dom/notification.rs b/components/script/dom/notification.rs
index de2cb257df4..00de495e840 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/notification.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/notification.rs
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ impl NotificationMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for Notification {
 
         // TODO: Step 3: Run these steps in parallel:
         // Step 3.1: Let permissionState be the result of requesting permission to use "notifications".
-        let notification_permission = request_notification_permission(global);
+        let notification_permission = request_notification_permission(global, can_gc);
 
         // Step 3.2: Queue a global task on the DOM manipulation task source given global to run these steps:
         let trusted_promise = TrustedPromise::new(promise.clone());
@@ -542,13 +542,13 @@ fn get_notifications_permission_state(global: &GlobalScope) -> NotificationPermi
     }
 }
 
-fn request_notification_permission(global: &GlobalScope) -> NotificationPermission {
+fn request_notification_permission(global: &GlobalScope, can_gc: CanGc) -> NotificationPermission {
     let cx = GlobalScope::get_cx();
-    let promise = &Promise::new(global, CanGc::note());
+    let promise = &Promise::new(global, can_gc);
     let descriptor = PermissionDescriptor {
         name: PermissionName::Notifications,
     };
-    let status = PermissionStatus::new(global, &descriptor, CanGc::note());
+    let status = PermissionStatus::new(global, &descriptor, can_gc);
 
     // The implementation of `request_notification_permission` seemed to be synchronous
     Permissions::permission_request(cx, promise, &descriptor, &status);
diff --git a/components/script/dom/offscreencanvas.rs b/components/script/dom/offscreencanvas.rs
index 8499cfa9f77..ead9bd1b42e 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/offscreencanvas.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/offscreencanvas.rs
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ impl OffscreenCanvasMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for OffscreenCanvas {
         }
 
         if let Some(canvas) = &self.placeholder {
-            canvas.set_natural_width(value as _);
+            canvas.set_natural_width(value as _, CanGc::note());
         }
     }
 
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ impl OffscreenCanvasMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for OffscreenCanvas {
         }
 
         if let Some(canvas) = &self.placeholder {
-            canvas.set_natural_height(value as _);
+            canvas.set_natural_height(value as _, CanGc::note());
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/offscreencanvasrenderingcontext2d.rs b/components/script/dom/offscreencanvasrenderingcontext2d.rs
index 153732aa37c..33937cbd12e 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/offscreencanvasrenderingcontext2d.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/offscreencanvasrenderingcontext2d.rs
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ impl OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2DMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder>
         y1: Finite<f64>,
     ) -> DomRoot<CanvasGradient> {
         self.canvas_state
-            .create_linear_gradient(&self.global(), x0, y0, x1, y1)
+            .create_linear_gradient(&self.global(), x0, y0, x1, y1, CanGc::note())
     }
 
     // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-context-2d-createradialgradient
@@ -192,8 +192,16 @@ impl OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2DMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder>
         y1: Finite<f64>,
         r1: Finite<f64>,
     ) -> Fallible<DomRoot<CanvasGradient>> {
-        self.canvas_state
-            .create_radial_gradient(&self.global(), x0, y0, r0, x1, y1, r1)
+        self.canvas_state.create_radial_gradient(
+            &self.global(),
+            x0,
+            y0,
+            r0,
+            x1,
+            y1,
+            r1,
+            CanGc::note(),
+        )
     }
 
     // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-context-2d-createpattern
@@ -203,7 +211,7 @@ impl OffscreenCanvasRenderingContext2DMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder>
         repetition: DOMString,
     ) -> Fallible<Option<DomRoot<CanvasPattern>>> {
         self.canvas_state
-            .create_pattern(&self.global(), image, repetition)
+            .create_pattern(&self.global(), image, repetition, CanGc::note())
     }
 
     // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/#dom-context-2d-save
diff --git a/components/script/dom/paintworkletglobalscope.rs b/components/script/dom/paintworkletglobalscope.rs
index a3ffc239556..3aa3869eb41 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/paintworkletglobalscope.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/paintworkletglobalscope.rs
@@ -221,10 +221,12 @@ impl PaintWorkletGlobalScope {
             device_pixel_ratio,
             properties,
             arguments,
+            CanGc::note(),
         )
     }
 
     /// <https://drafts.css-houdini.org/css-paint-api/#invoke-a-paint-callback>
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     #[allow(unsafe_code)]
     fn invoke_a_paint_callback(
         &self,
@@ -234,6 +236,7 @@ impl PaintWorkletGlobalScope {
         device_pixel_ratio: Scale<f32, CSSPixel, DevicePixel>,
         properties: &StylePropertyMapReadOnly,
         arguments: &[String],
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> DrawAPaintImageResult {
         debug!(
             "Invoking a paint callback {}({},{}) at {:?}.",
@@ -308,14 +311,14 @@ impl PaintWorkletGlobalScope {
         rendering_context.set_bitmap_dimensions(size_in_px, device_pixel_ratio);
 
         // Step 9
-        let paint_size = PaintSize::new(self, size_in_px, CanGc::note());
+        let paint_size = PaintSize::new(self, size_in_px, can_gc);
 
         // TODO: Step 10
         // Steps 11-12
         debug!("Invoking paint function {}.", name);
         rooted_vec!(let mut arguments_values);
         for argument in arguments {
-            let style_value = CSSStyleValue::new(self.upcast(), argument.clone(), CanGc::note());
+            let style_value = CSSStyleValue::new(self.upcast(), argument.clone(), can_gc);
             arguments_values.push(ObjectValue(style_value.reflector().get_jsobject().get()));
         }
         let arguments_value_array = HandleValueArray::from(&arguments_values);
diff --git a/components/script/dom/pannernode.rs b/components/script/dom/pannernode.rs
index 975addb8f94..7c007fd1af3 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/pannernode.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/pannernode.rs
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ impl PannerNode {
         window: &Window,
         context: &BaseAudioContext,
         options: &PannerOptions,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> Fallible<PannerNode> {
         let node_options = options.parent.unwrap_or(
             2,
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ impl PannerNode {
             options.position_x, // default value
             f32::MIN,           // min value
             f32::MAX,           // max value
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         );
         let position_y = AudioParam::new(
             window,
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ impl PannerNode {
             options.position_y, // default value
             f32::MIN,           // min value
             f32::MAX,           // max value
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         );
         let position_z = AudioParam::new(
             window,
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ impl PannerNode {
             options.position_z, // default value
             f32::MIN,           // min value
             f32::MAX,           // max value
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         );
         let orientation_x = AudioParam::new(
             window,
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ impl PannerNode {
             options.orientation_x, // default value
             f32::MIN,              // min value
             f32::MAX,              // max value
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         );
         let orientation_y = AudioParam::new(
             window,
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ impl PannerNode {
             options.orientation_y, // default value
             f32::MIN,              // min value
             f32::MAX,              // max value
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         );
         let orientation_z = AudioParam::new(
             window,
@@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ impl PannerNode {
             options.orientation_z, // default value
             f32::MIN,              // min value
             f32::MAX,              // max value
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         );
         Ok(PannerNode {
             node,
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ impl PannerNode {
         options: &PannerOptions,
         can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> Fallible<DomRoot<PannerNode>> {
-        let node = PannerNode::new_inherited(window, context, options)?;
+        let node = PannerNode::new_inherited(window, context, options, can_gc)?;
         Ok(reflect_dom_object_with_proto(
             Box::new(node),
             window,
diff --git a/components/script/dom/performance.rs b/components/script/dom/performance.rs
index 42b31b94ca6..c19adceaca1 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/performance.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/performance.rs
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ impl Performance {
 
         // Step 7.3.
         for o in observers.iter() {
-            o.notify();
+            o.notify(CanGc::note());
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/components/script/dom/performanceobserver.rs b/components/script/dom/performanceobserver.rs
index d1c7fe78739..86955792b50 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/performanceobserver.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/performanceobserver.rs
@@ -93,13 +93,13 @@ impl PerformanceObserver {
 
     /// Trigger performance observer callback with the list of performance entries
     /// buffered since the last callback call.
-    pub(crate) fn notify(&self) {
+    pub(crate) fn notify(&self, can_gc: CanGc) {
         if self.entries.borrow().is_empty() {
             return;
         }
         let entry_list = PerformanceEntryList::new(self.entries.borrow_mut().drain(..).collect());
         let observer_entry_list =
-            PerformanceObserverEntryList::new(&self.global(), entry_list, CanGc::note());
+            PerformanceObserverEntryList::new(&self.global(), entry_list, can_gc);
         // using self both as thisArg and as the second formal argument
         let _ = self
             .callback
diff --git a/components/script/dom/radionodelist.rs b/components/script/dom/radionodelist.rs
index 24cd10ee468..998583bdb07 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/radionodelist.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/radionodelist.rs
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ impl RadioNodeList {
         window: &Window,
         form: &HTMLFormElement,
         name: &Atom,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> DomRoot<RadioNodeList> {
         RadioNodeList::new(
             window,
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ impl RadioNodeList {
                 RadioListMode::ControlsExceptImageInputs,
                 name.clone(),
             )),
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         )
     }
 
@@ -65,11 +66,12 @@ impl RadioNodeList {
         window: &Window,
         form: &HTMLFormElement,
         name: &Atom,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> DomRoot<RadioNodeList> {
         RadioNodeList::new(
             window,
             NodeListType::Radio(RadioList::new(form, RadioListMode::Images, name.clone())),
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         )
     }
 }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/readablestreamdefaultcontroller.rs b/components/script/dom/readablestreamdefaultcontroller.rs
index f51e32ca0ea..4955412520a 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/readablestreamdefaultcontroller.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/readablestreamdefaultcontroller.rs
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ impl ReadableStreamDefaultController {
                     // First, throw the exception.
                     // Note: this must be done manually here,
                     // because `enqueue_value_with_size` does not call into JS.
-                    throw_dom_exception(cx, &self.global(), error);
+                    throw_dom_exception(cx, &self.global(), error, CanGc::note());
 
                     // Then, get a handle to the JS val for the exception,
                     // and use that to error the stream.
diff --git a/components/script/dom/rtcerror.rs b/components/script/dom/rtcerror.rs
index 4c38102a9de..351827eebbc 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/rtcerror.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/rtcerror.rs
@@ -28,12 +28,17 @@ pub(crate) struct RTCError {
 }
 
 impl RTCError {
-    fn new_inherited(global: &GlobalScope, init: &RTCErrorInit, message: DOMString) -> RTCError {
+    fn new_inherited(
+        global: &GlobalScope,
+        init: &RTCErrorInit,
+        message: DOMString,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
+    ) -> RTCError {
         RTCError {
             exception: Dom::from_ref(&*DOMException::new(
                 global,
                 DOMErrorName::from(&message).unwrap(),
-                CanGc::note(),
+                can_gc,
             )),
             error_detail: init.errorDetail,
             sdp_line_number: init.sdpLineNumber,
@@ -61,7 +66,7 @@ impl RTCError {
         can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> DomRoot<RTCError> {
         reflect_dom_object_with_proto(
-            Box::new(RTCError::new_inherited(global, init, message)),
+            Box::new(RTCError::new_inherited(global, init, message, can_gc)),
             global,
             proto,
             can_gc,
diff --git a/components/script/dom/serviceworkercontainer.rs b/components/script/dom/serviceworkercontainer.rs
index 71c76d1ea48..b096b98203c 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/serviceworkercontainer.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/serviceworkercontainer.rs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ impl ServiceWorkerContainer {
 
     #[cfg_attr(crown, allow(crown::unrooted_must_root))]
     pub(crate) fn new(global: &GlobalScope, can_gc: CanGc) -> DomRoot<ServiceWorkerContainer> {
-        let client = Client::new(global.as_window(), CanGc::note());
+        let client = Client::new(global.as_window(), can_gc);
         let container = ServiceWorkerContainer::new_inherited(&client);
         reflect_dom_object(Box::new(container), global, can_gc)
     }
@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ impl RegisterJobResultHandler {
                         installing_worker,
                         waiting_worker,
                         active_worker,
+                        CanGc::note()
                     );
 
                     // Step 1.4
diff --git a/components/script/dom/stylesheet.rs b/components/script/dom/stylesheet.rs
index 747395ff27f..bf708685426 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/stylesheet.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/stylesheet.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use crate::dom::bindings::str::DOMString;
 use crate::dom::cssstylesheet::CSSStyleSheet;
 use crate::dom::element::Element;
 use crate::dom::medialist::MediaList;
+use crate::script_runtime::CanGc;
 
 #[dom_struct]
 pub(crate) struct StyleSheet {
@@ -55,7 +56,9 @@ impl StyleSheetMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for StyleSheet {
 
     // https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom/#dom-stylesheet-media
     fn Media(&self) -> DomRoot<MediaList> {
-        self.downcast::<CSSStyleSheet>().unwrap().medialist()
+        self.downcast::<CSSStyleSheet>()
+            .unwrap()
+            .medialist(CanGc::note())
     }
 
     // https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom/#dom-stylesheet-title
diff --git a/components/script/dom/touchevent.rs b/components/script/dom/touchevent.rs
index b8e6eff715d..4f8dfb334c1 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/touchevent.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/touchevent.rs
@@ -81,14 +81,10 @@ impl TouchEvent {
         alt_key: bool,
         shift_key: bool,
         meta_key: bool,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> DomRoot<TouchEvent> {
-        let ev = TouchEvent::new_uninitialized(
-            window,
-            touches,
-            changed_touches,
-            target_touches,
-            CanGc::note(),
-        );
+        let ev =
+            TouchEvent::new_uninitialized(window, touches, changed_touches, target_touches, can_gc);
         ev.upcast::<UIEvent>().InitUIEvent(
             type_,
             bool::from(can_bubble),
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webglbuffer.rs b/components/script/dom/webglbuffer.rs
index c702b002279..5624d9d9951 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webglbuffer.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webglbuffer.rs
@@ -50,13 +50,16 @@ impl WebGLBuffer {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn maybe_new(context: &WebGLRenderingContext) -> Option<DomRoot<Self>> {
+    pub(crate) fn maybe_new(
+        context: &WebGLRenderingContext,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
+    ) -> Option<DomRoot<Self>> {
         let (sender, receiver) = webgl_channel().unwrap();
         context.send_command(WebGLCommand::CreateBuffer(sender));
         receiver
             .recv()
             .unwrap()
-            .map(|id| WebGLBuffer::new(context, id, CanGc::note()))
+            .map(|id| WebGLBuffer::new(context, id, can_gc))
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn new(
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webglframebuffer.rs b/components/script/dom/webglframebuffer.rs
index 1f516071a8d..93752eb6634 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webglframebuffer.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webglframebuffer.rs
@@ -139,11 +139,14 @@ impl WebGLFramebuffer {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn maybe_new(context: &WebGLRenderingContext) -> Option<DomRoot<Self>> {
+    pub(crate) fn maybe_new(
+        context: &WebGLRenderingContext,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
+    ) -> Option<DomRoot<Self>> {
         let (sender, receiver) = webgl_channel().unwrap();
         context.send_command(WebGLCommand::CreateFramebuffer(sender));
         let id = receiver.recv().unwrap()?;
-        let framebuffer = WebGLFramebuffer::new(context, id, CanGc::note());
+        let framebuffer = WebGLFramebuffer::new(context, id, can_gc);
         Some(framebuffer)
     }
 
@@ -154,8 +157,9 @@ impl WebGLFramebuffer {
         session: &XRSession,
         context: &WebGLRenderingContext,
         size: Size2D<i32, Viewport>,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> Option<DomRoot<Self>> {
-        let framebuffer = Self::maybe_new(context)?;
+        let framebuffer = Self::maybe_new(context, can_gc)?;
         framebuffer.size.set(Some((size.width, size.height)));
         framebuffer.status.set(constants::FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE);
         framebuffer.xr_session.set(Some(session));
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webglprogram.rs b/components/script/dom/webglprogram.rs
index ad0edb4c64b..562b7620038 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webglprogram.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webglprogram.rs
@@ -69,13 +69,16 @@ impl WebGLProgram {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn maybe_new(context: &WebGLRenderingContext) -> Option<DomRoot<Self>> {
+    pub(crate) fn maybe_new(
+        context: &WebGLRenderingContext,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
+    ) -> Option<DomRoot<Self>> {
         let (sender, receiver) = webgl_channel().unwrap();
         context.send_command(WebGLCommand::CreateProgram(sender));
         receiver
             .recv()
             .unwrap()
-            .map(|id| WebGLProgram::new(context, id, CanGc::note()))
+            .map(|id| WebGLProgram::new(context, id, can_gc))
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn new(
@@ -320,7 +323,11 @@ impl WebGLProgram {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn get_active_uniform(&self, index: u32) -> WebGLResult<DomRoot<WebGLActiveInfo>> {
+    pub(crate) fn get_active_uniform(
+        &self,
+        index: u32,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
+    ) -> WebGLResult<DomRoot<WebGLActiveInfo>> {
         if self.is_deleted() {
             return Err(WebGLError::InvalidValue);
         }
@@ -333,12 +340,16 @@ impl WebGLProgram {
             data.size.unwrap_or(1),
             data.type_,
             data.name().into(),
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         ))
     }
 
     /// glGetActiveAttrib
-    pub(crate) fn get_active_attrib(&self, index: u32) -> WebGLResult<DomRoot<WebGLActiveInfo>> {
+    pub(crate) fn get_active_attrib(
+        &self,
+        index: u32,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
+    ) -> WebGLResult<DomRoot<WebGLActiveInfo>> {
         if self.is_deleted() {
             return Err(WebGLError::InvalidValue);
         }
@@ -351,7 +362,7 @@ impl WebGLProgram {
             data.size,
             data.type_,
             data.name.clone().into(),
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         ))
     }
 
@@ -406,6 +417,7 @@ impl WebGLProgram {
     pub(crate) fn get_uniform_location(
         &self,
         name: DOMString,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> WebGLResult<Option<DomRoot<WebGLUniformLocation>>> {
         if !self.is_linked() || self.is_deleted() {
             return Err(WebGLError::InvalidOperation);
@@ -458,7 +470,7 @@ impl WebGLProgram {
             self.link_generation.get(),
             size,
             type_,
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         )))
     }
 
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webglrenderingcontext.rs b/components/script/dom/webglrenderingcontext.rs
index 98a60a19169..14374e4a5bd 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webglrenderingcontext.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webglrenderingcontext.rs
@@ -2943,12 +2943,12 @@ impl WebGLRenderingContextMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for WebGLRenderingContex
 
     // https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/specs/latest/1.0/#5.14.5
     fn CreateBuffer(&self) -> Option<DomRoot<WebGLBuffer>> {
-        WebGLBuffer::maybe_new(self)
+        WebGLBuffer::maybe_new(self, CanGc::note())
     }
 
     // https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/specs/latest/1.0/#5.14.6
     fn CreateFramebuffer(&self) -> Option<DomRoot<WebGLFramebuffer>> {
-        WebGLFramebuffer::maybe_new(self)
+        WebGLFramebuffer::maybe_new(self, CanGc::note())
     }
 
     // https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/specs/latest/1.0/#5.14.7
@@ -2963,7 +2963,7 @@ impl WebGLRenderingContextMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for WebGLRenderingContex
 
     // https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/specs/latest/1.0/#5.14.9
     fn CreateProgram(&self) -> Option<DomRoot<WebGLProgram>> {
-        WebGLProgram::maybe_new(self)
+        WebGLProgram::maybe_new(self, CanGc::note())
     }
 
     // https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/specs/latest/1.0/#5.14.9
@@ -3137,7 +3137,7 @@ impl WebGLRenderingContextMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for WebGLRenderingContex
         index: u32,
     ) -> Option<DomRoot<WebGLActiveInfo>> {
         handle_potential_webgl_error!(self, self.validate_ownership(program), return None);
-        match program.get_active_uniform(index) {
+        match program.get_active_uniform(index, CanGc::note()) {
             Ok(ret) => Some(ret),
             Err(e) => {
                 self.webgl_error(e);
@@ -3153,7 +3153,11 @@ impl WebGLRenderingContextMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for WebGLRenderingContex
         index: u32,
     ) -> Option<DomRoot<WebGLActiveInfo>> {
         handle_potential_webgl_error!(self, self.validate_ownership(program), return None);
-        handle_potential_webgl_error!(self, program.get_active_attrib(index).map(Some), None)
+        handle_potential_webgl_error!(
+            self,
+            program.get_active_attrib(index, CanGc::note()).map(Some),
+            None
+        )
     }
 
     // https://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/specs/latest/1.0/#5.14.10
@@ -3472,7 +3476,11 @@ impl WebGLRenderingContextMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for WebGLRenderingContex
         name: DOMString,
     ) -> Option<DomRoot<WebGLUniformLocation>> {
         handle_potential_webgl_error!(self, self.validate_ownership(program), return None);
-        handle_potential_webgl_error!(self, program.get_uniform_location(name), None)
+        handle_potential_webgl_error!(
+            self,
+            program.get_uniform_location(name, CanGc::note()),
+            None
+        )
     }
 
     #[allow(unsafe_code)]
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpuadapter.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpuadapter.rs
index 6794a89345c..81af8d60340 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpuadapter.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpuadapter.rs
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ impl AsyncWGPUListener for GPUAdapter {
                     String::new(),
                     can_gc,
                 );
-                device.lose(GPUDeviceLostReason::Unknown, e.to_string());
+                device.lose(GPUDeviceLostReason::Unknown, e.to_string(), can_gc);
                 promise.resolve_native(&device);
             },
             WebGPUResponse::None => unreachable!("Failed to get a response for RequestDevice"),
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubindgroup.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubindgroup.rs
index f8b4ff1002b..cb8fab3377f 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubindgroup.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubindgroup.rs
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ impl GPUBindGroup {
     pub(crate) fn create(
         device: &GPUDevice,
         descriptor: &GPUBindGroupDescriptor,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> DomRoot<GPUBindGroup> {
         let entries = descriptor
             .entries
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ impl GPUBindGroup {
             device.id(),
             &descriptor.layout,
             descriptor.parent.label.clone(),
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         )
     }
 }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubindgrouplayout.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubindgrouplayout.rs
index 9a57b704598..565753c9830 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubindgrouplayout.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubindgrouplayout.rs
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ impl GPUBindGroupLayout {
     pub(crate) fn create(
         device: &GPUDevice,
         descriptor: &GPUBindGroupLayoutDescriptor,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> Fallible<DomRoot<GPUBindGroupLayout>> {
         let entries = descriptor
             .entries
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ impl GPUBindGroupLayout {
             device.channel().clone(),
             bgl,
             descriptor.parent.label.clone(),
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         ))
     }
 }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubuffer.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubuffer.rs
index 6f61b48a3a7..5ef93157e28 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubuffer.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpubuffer.rs
@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ impl GPUBuffer {
     pub(crate) fn create(
         device: &GPUDevice,
         descriptor: &GPUBufferDescriptor,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> Fallible<DomRoot<GPUBuffer>> {
         let desc = wgt::BufferDescriptor {
             label: (&descriptor.parent).convert(),
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ impl GPUBuffer {
             descriptor.usage,
             mapping,
             descriptor.parent.label.clone(),
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         ))
     }
 }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucommandencoder.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucommandencoder.rs
index 404683ca924..82e7da34772 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucommandencoder.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucommandencoder.rs
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ impl GPUCommandEncoder {
     pub(crate) fn create(
         device: &GPUDevice,
         descriptor: &GPUCommandEncoderDescriptor,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> DomRoot<GPUCommandEncoder> {
         let command_encoder_id = device.global().wgpu_id_hub().create_command_encoder_id();
         device
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ impl GPUCommandEncoder {
             device,
             encoder,
             descriptor.parent.label.clone(),
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         )
     }
 }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucompilationinfo.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucompilationinfo.rs
index 288c3b1f7b8..6af3b8e68f3 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucompilationinfo.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucompilationinfo.rs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ impl GPUCompilationInfo {
         Self::new(
             global,
             if let Some(error) = error {
-                vec![GPUCompilationMessage::from(global, error)]
+                vec![GPUCompilationMessage::from(global, error, can_gc)]
             } else {
                 Vec::new()
             },
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucompilationmessage.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucompilationmessage.rs
index 057c3cedfed..1b10c12cf25 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucompilationmessage.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpucompilationmessage.rs
@@ -68,7 +68,11 @@ impl GPUCompilationMessage {
         )
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn from(global: &GlobalScope, info: ShaderCompilationInfo) -> DomRoot<Self> {
+    pub(crate) fn from(
+        global: &GlobalScope,
+        info: ShaderCompilationInfo,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
+    ) -> DomRoot<Self> {
         GPUCompilationMessage::new(
             global,
             info.message.into(),
@@ -77,7 +81,7 @@ impl GPUCompilationMessage {
             info.line_pos,
             info.offset,
             info.length,
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         )
     }
 }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpudevice.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpudevice.rs
index 96a2a4fdef8..0c5cffb0e7d 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpudevice.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpudevice.rs
@@ -369,10 +369,10 @@ impl GPUDevice {
     }
 
     /// <https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/#lose-the-device>
-    pub(crate) fn lose(&self, reason: GPUDeviceLostReason, msg: String) {
+    pub(crate) fn lose(&self, reason: GPUDeviceLostReason, msg: String, can_gc: CanGc) {
         let lost_promise = &(*self.lost_promise.borrow());
         let global = &self.global();
-        let lost = GPUDeviceLostInfo::new(global, msg.into(), reason, CanGc::note());
+        let lost = GPUDeviceLostInfo::new(global, msg.into(), reason, can_gc);
         lost_promise.resolve_native(&*lost);
     }
 }
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ impl GPUDeviceMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for GPUDevice {
 
     /// <https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/#dom-gpudevice-createbuffer>
     fn CreateBuffer(&self, descriptor: &GPUBufferDescriptor) -> Fallible<DomRoot<GPUBuffer>> {
-        GPUBuffer::create(self, descriptor)
+        GPUBuffer::create(self, descriptor, CanGc::note())
     }
 
     /// <https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/#GPUDevice-createBindGroupLayout>
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ impl GPUDeviceMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for GPUDevice {
         &self,
         descriptor: &GPUBindGroupLayoutDescriptor,
     ) -> Fallible<DomRoot<GPUBindGroupLayout>> {
-        GPUBindGroupLayout::create(self, descriptor)
+        GPUBindGroupLayout::create(self, descriptor, CanGc::note())
     }
 
     /// <https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/#dom-gpudevice-createpipelinelayout>
@@ -427,12 +427,12 @@ impl GPUDeviceMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for GPUDevice {
         &self,
         descriptor: &GPUPipelineLayoutDescriptor,
     ) -> DomRoot<GPUPipelineLayout> {
-        GPUPipelineLayout::create(self, descriptor)
+        GPUPipelineLayout::create(self, descriptor, CanGc::note())
     }
 
     /// <https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/#dom-gpudevice-createbindgroup>
     fn CreateBindGroup(&self, descriptor: &GPUBindGroupDescriptor) -> DomRoot<GPUBindGroup> {
-        GPUBindGroup::create(self, descriptor)
+        GPUBindGroup::create(self, descriptor, CanGc::note())
     }
 
     /// <https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/#dom-gpudevice-createshadermodule>
@@ -478,17 +478,17 @@ impl GPUDeviceMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for GPUDevice {
         &self,
         descriptor: &GPUCommandEncoderDescriptor,
     ) -> DomRoot<GPUCommandEncoder> {
-        GPUCommandEncoder::create(self, descriptor)
+        GPUCommandEncoder::create(self, descriptor, CanGc::note())
     }
 
     /// <https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/#dom-gpudevice-createtexture>
     fn CreateTexture(&self, descriptor: &GPUTextureDescriptor) -> Fallible<DomRoot<GPUTexture>> {
-        GPUTexture::create(self, descriptor)
+        GPUTexture::create(self, descriptor, CanGc::note())
     }
 
     /// <https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/#dom-gpudevice-createsampler>
     fn CreateSampler(&self, descriptor: &GPUSamplerDescriptor) -> DomRoot<GPUSampler> {
-        GPUSampler::create(self, descriptor)
+        GPUSampler::create(self, descriptor, CanGc::note())
     }
 
     /// <https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/#dom-gpudevice-createrenderpipeline>
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ impl GPUDeviceMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for GPUDevice {
         &self,
         descriptor: &GPURenderBundleEncoderDescriptor,
     ) -> Fallible<DomRoot<GPURenderBundleEncoder>> {
-        GPURenderBundleEncoder::create(self, descriptor)
+        GPURenderBundleEncoder::create(self, descriptor, CanGc::note())
     }
 
     /// <https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/#dom-gpudevice-pusherrorscope>
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpupipelinelayout.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpupipelinelayout.rs
index 195f2fd7e43..ceb970cd80a 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpupipelinelayout.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpupipelinelayout.rs
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ impl GPUPipelineLayout {
     pub(crate) fn create(
         device: &GPUDevice,
         descriptor: &GPUPipelineLayoutDescriptor,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> DomRoot<GPUPipelineLayout> {
         let bgls = descriptor
             .bindGroupLayouts
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ impl GPUPipelineLayout {
             pipeline_layout,
             descriptor.parent.label.clone(),
             bgls,
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         )
     }
 }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpurenderbundleencoder.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpurenderbundleencoder.rs
index cce573353b2..93a39eecc5e 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpurenderbundleencoder.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpurenderbundleencoder.rs
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ impl GPURenderBundleEncoder {
     pub(crate) fn create(
         device: &GPUDevice,
         descriptor: &GPURenderBundleEncoderDescriptor,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> Fallible<DomRoot<GPURenderBundleEncoder>> {
         let desc = RenderBundleEncoderDescriptor {
             label: (&descriptor.parent.parent).convert(),
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ impl GPURenderBundleEncoder {
             device,
             device.channel().clone(),
             descriptor.parent.parent.label.clone(),
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         ))
     }
 }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpusampler.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpusampler.rs
index 6afe38feb7d..cd973c45144 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpusampler.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpusampler.rs
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ impl GPUSampler {
     pub(crate) fn create(
         device: &GPUDevice,
         descriptor: &GPUSamplerDescriptor,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> DomRoot<GPUSampler> {
         let sampler_id = device.global().wgpu_id_hub().create_sampler_id();
         let compare_enable = descriptor.compare.is_some();
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ impl GPUSampler {
             compare_enable,
             sampler,
             descriptor.parent.label.clone(),
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         )
     }
 }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpushadermodule.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpushadermodule.rs
index 201fdabd3b6..6d25356b2ef 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpushadermodule.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gpushadermodule.rs
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ impl GPUShaderModule {
             WebGPUShaderModule(program_id),
             descriptor.parent.label.clone(),
             promise.clone(),
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         );
         let sender = response_async(&promise, &*shader_module);
         device
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gputexture.rs b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gputexture.rs
index 96307fb4dd9..eb0af2d09e5 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webgpu/gputexture.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webgpu/gputexture.rs
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ impl GPUTexture {
     pub(crate) fn create(
         device: &GPUDevice,
         descriptor: &GPUTextureDescriptor,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> Fallible<DomRoot<GPUTexture>> {
         let (desc, size) = convert_texture_descriptor(descriptor, device)?;
 
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ impl GPUTexture {
             descriptor.format,
             descriptor.usage,
             descriptor.parent.label.clone(),
-            CanGc::note(),
+            can_gc,
         ))
     }
 }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/webxr/xrwebgllayer.rs b/components/script/dom/webxr/xrwebgllayer.rs
index 07beeb89afc..90be25e720b 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/webxr/xrwebgllayer.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/webxr/xrwebgllayer.rs
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ impl XRWebGLLayerMethods<crate::DomTypeHolder> for XRWebGLLayer {
             let size = session
                 .with_session(|session| session.recommended_framebuffer_resolution())
                 .ok_or(Error::Operation)?;
-            let framebuffer = WebGLFramebuffer::maybe_new_webxr(session, &context, size)
+            let framebuffer = WebGLFramebuffer::maybe_new_webxr(session, &context, size, can_gc)
                 .ok_or(Error::Operation)?;
 
             // Step 9.3. "Allocate and initialize resources compatible with session’s XR device,
diff --git a/components/script/dom/window.rs b/components/script/dom/window.rs
index 18f67661ddf..a2857a5a2c5 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/window.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/window.rs
@@ -546,9 +546,9 @@ impl Window {
         self.webxr_registry.clone()
     }
 
-    fn new_paint_worklet(&self) -> DomRoot<Worklet> {
+    fn new_paint_worklet(&self, can_gc: CanGc) -> DomRoot<Worklet> {
         debug!("Creating new paint worklet.");
-        Worklet::new(self, WorkletGlobalScopeType::Paint, CanGc::note())
+        Worklet::new(self, WorkletGlobalScopeType::Paint, can_gc)
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn register_image_cache_listener(
@@ -1708,7 +1708,8 @@ impl Window {
 
     // https://drafts.css-houdini.org/css-paint-api-1/#paint-worklet
     pub(crate) fn paint_worklet(&self) -> DomRoot<Worklet> {
-        self.paint_worklet.or_init(|| self.new_paint_worklet())
+        self.paint_worklet
+            .or_init(|| self.new_paint_worklet(CanGc::note()))
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn has_document(&self) -> bool {
diff --git a/components/script/dom/windowproxy.rs b/components/script/dom/windowproxy.rs
index 62811b2dcc6..493947e4185 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/windowproxy.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/windowproxy.rs
@@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@ unsafe fn throw_security_error(cx: *mut JSContext, realm: InRealm) -> bool {
     if !JS_IsExceptionPending(cx) {
         let safe_context = SafeJSContext::from_ptr(cx);
         let global = GlobalScope::from_context(cx, realm);
-        throw_dom_exception(safe_context, &global, Error::Security);
+        throw_dom_exception(safe_context, &global, Error::Security, CanGc::note());
     }
     false
 }
diff --git a/components/script/dom/worklet.rs b/components/script/dom/worklet.rs
index 299e1244e4d..7b1c57fd731 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/worklet.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/worklet.rs
@@ -501,14 +501,14 @@ impl WorkletThread {
                     should_gc: false,
                     gc_threshold: MIN_GC_THRESHOLD,
                 });
-                thread.run();
+                thread.run(CanGc::note());
             })
             .expect("Couldn't start worklet thread");
         control_sender
     }
 
     /// The main event loop for a worklet thread
-    fn run(&mut self) {
+    fn run(&mut self, can_gc: CanGc) {
         loop {
             // The handler for data messages
             let message = self.role.receiver.recv().unwrap();
@@ -552,10 +552,10 @@ impl WorkletThread {
             // try to become the cold backup.
             if self.role.is_cold_backup {
                 if let Some(control) = self.control_buffer.take() {
-                    self.process_control(control, CanGc::note());
+                    self.process_control(control, can_gc);
                 }
                 while let Ok(control) = self.control_receiver.try_recv() {
-                    self.process_control(control, CanGc::note());
+                    self.process_control(control, can_gc);
                 }
                 self.gc();
             } else if self.control_buffer.is_none() {
diff --git a/components/script/dom/xmlhttprequest.rs b/components/script/dom/xmlhttprequest.rs
index 2683ad8b085..be77ee4798c 100644
--- a/components/script/dom/xmlhttprequest.rs
+++ b/components/script/dom/xmlhttprequest.rs
@@ -235,13 +235,13 @@ pub(crate) struct XMLHttpRequest {
 }
 
 impl XMLHttpRequest {
-    fn new_inherited(global: &GlobalScope) -> XMLHttpRequest {
+    fn new_inherited(global: &GlobalScope, can_gc: CanGc) -> XMLHttpRequest {
         XMLHttpRequest {
             eventtarget: XMLHttpRequestEventTarget::new_inherited(),
             ready_state: Cell::new(XMLHttpRequestState::Unsent),
             timeout: Cell::new(Duration::ZERO),
             with_credentials: Cell::new(false),
-            upload: Dom::from_ref(&*XMLHttpRequestUpload::new(global, CanGc::note())),
+            upload: Dom::from_ref(&*XMLHttpRequestUpload::new(global, can_gc)),
             response_url: DomRefCell::new(String::new()),
             status: DomRefCell::new(HttpStatus::new_error()),
             response: DomRefCell::new(vec![]),
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ impl XMLHttpRequest {
         can_gc: CanGc,
     ) -> DomRoot<XMLHttpRequest> {
         reflect_dom_object_with_proto(
-            Box::new(XMLHttpRequest::new_inherited(global)),
+            Box::new(XMLHttpRequest::new_inherited(global, can_gc)),
             global,
             proto,
             can_gc,
diff --git a/components/script/script_module.rs b/components/script/script_module.rs
index 23086514cd8..0c328af6bb5 100644
--- a/components/script/script_module.rs
+++ b/components/script/script_module.rs
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ impl ModuleTree {
             &owner.global(),
             Some(ModuleHandler::new_boxed(Box::new(
                 task!(fetched_resolve: move || {
-                    this.notify_owner_to_finish(identity, options);
+                    this.notify_owner_to_finish(identity, options,CanGc::note());
                 }),
             ))),
             None,
@@ -950,6 +950,7 @@ impl ModuleOwner {
         &self,
         module_identity: ModuleIdentity,
         fetch_options: ScriptFetchOptions,
+        can_gc: CanGc,
     ) {
         match &self {
             ModuleOwner::Worker(_) => unimplemented!(),
@@ -991,9 +992,9 @@ impl ModuleOwner {
                 if !asynch && (*script.root()).get_parser_inserted() {
                     document.deferred_script_loaded(&script.root(), load);
                 } else if !asynch && !(*script.root()).get_non_blocking() {
-                    document.asap_in_order_script_loaded(&script.root(), load);
+                    document.asap_in_order_script_loaded(&script.root(), load, can_gc);
                 } else {
-                    document.asap_script_loaded(&script.root(), load);
+                    document.asap_script_loaded(&script.root(), load, can_gc);
                 };
             },
         }
@@ -1841,7 +1842,7 @@ pub(crate) fn fetch_inline_module_script(
             module_tree.set_rethrow_error(exception);
             module_tree.set_status(ModuleStatus::Finished);
             global.set_inline_module_map(script_id, module_tree);
-            owner.notify_owner_to_finish(ModuleIdentity::ScriptId(script_id), options);
+            owner.notify_owner_to_finish(ModuleIdentity::ScriptId(script_id), options, can_gc);
         },
     }
 }
diff --git a/components/script/script_runtime.rs b/components/script/script_runtime.rs
index 584555c2d0f..ac16a79dda8 100644
--- a/components/script/script_runtime.rs
+++ b/components/script/script_runtime.rs
@@ -1073,6 +1073,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn consume_stream(
                 cx,
                 &global,
                 Error::Type("Response has unsupported MIME type".to_string()),
+                CanGc::note(),
             );
             return false;
         }
@@ -1085,6 +1086,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn consume_stream(
                     cx,
                     &global,
                     Error::Type("Response.type must be 'basic', 'cors' or 'default'".to_string()),
+                    CanGc::note(),
                 );
                 return false;
             },
@@ -1096,6 +1098,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn consume_stream(
                 cx,
                 &global,
                 Error::Type("Response does not have ok status".to_string()),
+                CanGc::note(),
             );
             return false;
         }
@@ -1106,6 +1109,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn consume_stream(
                 cx,
                 &global,
                 Error::Type("There was an error consuming the Response".to_string()),
+                CanGc::note(),
             );
             return false;
         }
@@ -1116,6 +1120,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn consume_stream(
                 cx,
                 &global,
                 Error::Type("Response already consumed".to_string()),
+                CanGc::note(),
             );
             return false;
         }
@@ -1126,6 +1131,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn consume_stream(
             cx,
             &global,
             Error::Type("expected Response or Promise resolving to Response".to_string()),
+            CanGc::note(),
         );
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/components/script/webdriver_handlers.rs b/components/script/webdriver_handlers.rs
index c21bb26a55e..d0cda4c78e0 100644
--- a/components/script/webdriver_handlers.rs
+++ b/components/script/webdriver_handlers.rs
@@ -145,13 +145,23 @@ unsafe fn object_has_to_json_property(
         rooted!(in(cx) let mut value = UndefinedValue());
         let result = JS_GetProperty(cx, object, name.as_ptr(), value.handle_mut());
         if !result {
-            throw_dom_exception(SafeJSContext::from_ptr(cx), global_scope, Error::JSFailed);
+            throw_dom_exception(
+                SafeJSContext::from_ptr(cx),
+                global_scope,
+                Error::JSFailed,
+                CanGc::note(),
+            );
             false
         } else {
             result && JS_TypeOfValue(cx, value.handle()) == JSType::JSTYPE_FUNCTION
         }
     } else if JS_IsExceptionPending(cx) {
-        throw_dom_exception(SafeJSContext::from_ptr(cx), global_scope, Error::JSFailed);
+        throw_dom_exception(
+            SafeJSContext::from_ptr(cx),
+            global_scope,
+            Error::JSFailed,
+            CanGc::note(),
+        );
         false
     } else {
         false
@@ -216,7 +226,12 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn jsval_to_webdriver(
                     _ => return Err(WebDriverJSError::UnknownType),
                 },
                 Err(error) => {
-                    throw_dom_exception(SafeJSContext::from_ptr(cx), global_scope, error);
+                    throw_dom_exception(
+                        SafeJSContext::from_ptr(cx),
+                        global_scope,
+                        error,
+                        CanGc::note(),
+                    );
                     return Err(WebDriverJSError::JSError);
                 },
             };
@@ -229,7 +244,12 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn jsval_to_webdriver(
                         err @ Err(_) => return err,
                     },
                     Err(error) => {
-                        throw_dom_exception(SafeJSContext::from_ptr(cx), global_scope, error);
+                        throw_dom_exception(
+                            SafeJSContext::from_ptr(cx),
+                            global_scope,
+                            error,
+                            CanGc::note(),
+                        );
                         return Err(WebDriverJSError::JSError);
                     },
                 }
@@ -267,7 +287,12 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn jsval_to_webdriver(
             ) {
                 jsval_to_webdriver(cx, global_scope, value.handle())
             } else {
-                throw_dom_exception(SafeJSContext::from_ptr(cx), global_scope, Error::JSFailed);
+                throw_dom_exception(
+                    SafeJSContext::from_ptr(cx),
+                    global_scope,
+                    Error::JSFailed,
+                    CanGc::note(),
+                );
                 Err(WebDriverJSError::JSError)
             }
         } else {
@@ -1077,7 +1102,7 @@ pub(crate) fn handle_get_property(
                         }
                     },
                     Err(error) => {
-                        throw_dom_exception(cx, &node.global(), error);
+                        throw_dom_exception(cx, &node.global(), error, CanGc::note());
                         WebDriverJSValue::Undefined
                     },
                 }