script: Implement QuotaExceededError WebIDL interface (#38507)

Implements the new WebIDL interface for QuotaExceededError and uses it
in appropriate places.

Testing: WPT tests. Now passing many more in
`tests/wpt/tests/WebCryptoAPI/getRandomValues.any.js` and
`tests/wpt/tests/webstorage/storage_session_setitem_quotaexceedederr.window.js`.
Fixes: #38489

---------

Signed-off-by: Rahul Menon <menonrahul02@gmail.com>

components/script_bindings/webidls/QuotaExceededError.webidl

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+// https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#quotaexceedederror
+
+[
+  Exposed=(Window,Worker,Worklet,DissimilarOriginWindow),
+  // Serializable
+]
+interface QuotaExceededError : DOMException {
+  [Throws] constructor(optional DOMString message = "", optional QuotaExceededErrorOptions options = {});
+
+  readonly attribute double? quota;
+  readonly attribute double? requested;
+};
+
+dictionary QuotaExceededErrorOptions {
+  double quota;
+  double requested;
+};