layout: Simplify and generalize the usage of pseudo-elements (#36202)

- Remove the last remaining Servo-specific PseudoElement enum from
  layout. This was made to select `::before` and `::after` (both eager
  pseudo-elements), but now `traverse_pseudo_element` is called
  `traverse_eager_pseudo_element` and should work on any eager pseudo
  element.
- Expose a single way of getting psuedo-element variants of
  ThreadSafeLayoutElement in the Layout DOM, which returns `None` when
  the pseudo-element doesn't apply (not defined for eager
  pseudo-elements or when trying to get `<details>` related
  pseudo-elements on elements that they don't apply to).
- Ensure that NodeAndStyleInfo always refers to a node. This is done by
  making sure that anonymous boxes are all associated with their
  originating node.

These changes are prepatory work for implementation of the `::marker`
pseudo-element as well as ensuring that all anonymous boxes can be
cached into the box tree eventually.

Signed-off-by: Martin Robinson <mrobinson@igalia.com>

resources/servo.css

@@ -202,6 +202,8 @@ svg > * {
 *|*::-servo-legacy-text {
     text-overflow: inherit;
     overflow: inherit;
+    padding: unset;
+    margin: unset;
 }
 
 *|*::-servo-legacy-table-wrapper {