webdriver: Move NewWebView, FocusWebView, GetWindowSize, and SetWindowSize to servoshell (#37555)

Follow up to: https://github.com/servo/servo/pull/36714
Moving webdriver [context
commands](https://www.w3.org/TR/webdriver2/#contexts) to be handled in
embedder:

- [x] New Window command - `WebdriverCommandMsg::NewWebView`
- [x]  Switch To Window command - `WebdriverCommandMsg::FocusWebView`
- [x] Resizing commands

cc: @xiaochengh

---------

Signed-off-by: batu_hoang <longvatrong111@gmail.com>

components/constellation/constellation.rs

@@ -4542,41 +4542,11 @@ where
             WebDriverCommandMsg::CloseWebView(..) => {
                 unreachable!("This command should be send directly to the embedder.");
             },
-            WebDriverCommandMsg::NewWebView(
-                originating_webview_id,
-                response_sender,
-                load_status_sender,
-            ) => {
-                let (embedder_sender, receiver) = match ipc::channel() {
-                    Ok(result) => result,
-                    Err(error) => return warn!("Failed to create channel: {error:?}"),
-                };
-                self.embedder_proxy.send(EmbedderMsg::AllowOpeningWebView(
-                    originating_webview_id,
-                    embedder_sender,
-                ));
-                let (new_webview_id, viewport_details) = match receiver.recv() {
-                    Ok(Some((new_webview_id, viewport_details))) => {
-                        (new_webview_id, viewport_details)
-                    },
-                    Ok(None) => return warn!("Embedder refused to allow opening webview"),
-                    Err(error) => return warn!("Failed to receive webview id: {error:?}"),
-                };
-                self.handle_new_top_level_browsing_context(
-                    ServoUrl::parse_with_base(None, "about:blank").expect("Infallible parse"),
-                    new_webview_id,
-                    viewport_details,
-                    Some(load_status_sender),
-                );
-                if let Err(error) = response_sender.send(new_webview_id) {
-                    error!(
-                        "WebDriverCommandMsg::NewWebView: IPC error when sending new_webview_id \
-                        to webdriver server: {error}"
-                    );
-                }
+            WebDriverCommandMsg::NewWebView(..) => {
+                unreachable!("This command should be send directly to the embedder.");
             },
-            WebDriverCommandMsg::FocusWebView(webview_id) => {
-                self.handle_focus_web_view(webview_id);
+            WebDriverCommandMsg::FocusWebView(..) => {
+                unreachable!("This command should be send directly to the embedder.");
             },
             WebDriverCommandMsg::IsWebViewOpen(..) => {
                 unreachable!("This command should be send directly to the embedder.");
@@ -4585,7 +4555,10 @@ where
                 let is_open = self.browsing_contexts.contains_key(&browsing_context_id);
                 let _ = response_sender.send(is_open);
             },
-            WebDriverCommandMsg::GetWindowSize(webview_id, response_sender) => {
+            WebDriverCommandMsg::GetWindowSize(..) => {
+                unreachable!("This command should be send directly to the embedder.");
+            },
+            WebDriverCommandMsg::GetViewportSize(webview_id, response_sender) => {
                 let browsing_context_id = BrowsingContextId::from(webview_id);
                 let size = self
                     .browsing_contexts
@@ -4594,10 +4567,8 @@ where
                     .unwrap_or_default();
                 let _ = response_sender.send(size);
             },
-            WebDriverCommandMsg::SetWindowSize(webview_id, size, response_sender) => {
-                self.webdriver.resize_channel = Some(response_sender);
-                self.embedder_proxy
-                    .send(EmbedderMsg::ResizeTo(webview_id, size));
+            WebDriverCommandMsg::SetWindowSize(..) => {
+                unreachable!("This command should be send directly to the embedder.");
             },
             WebDriverCommandMsg::LoadUrl(webview_id, url, response_sender) => {
                 let load_data = LoadData::new(
@@ -4767,6 +4738,9 @@ where
                     response_sender,
                 ));
             },
+            _ => {
+                warn!("Unhandled WebDriver command: {:?}", msg);
+            },
         }
     }
 

components/shared/embedder/webdriver.rs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use servo_url::ServoUrl;
 use style_traits::CSSPixel;
 use webdriver::common::{WebElement, WebFrame, WebWindow};
 use webdriver::error::ErrorStatus;
-use webrender_api::units::DeviceIntSize;
+use webrender_api::units::{DeviceIntSize, DevicePixel};
 
 use crate::{MouseButton, MouseButtonAction};
 
@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ pub struct WebDriverMessageId(pub usize);
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 pub enum WebDriverCommandMsg {
     /// Get the window size.
-    GetWindowSize(WebViewId, IpcSender<Size2D<f32, CSSPixel>>),
+    GetWindowSize(WebViewId, IpcSender<Size2D<i32, DevicePixel>>),
+    /// Get the viewport size.
+    GetViewportSize(WebViewId, IpcSender<Size2D<f32, CSSPixel>>),
     /// Load a URL in the top-level browsing context with the given ID.
     LoadUrl(WebViewId, ServoUrl, IpcSender<WebDriverLoadStatus>),
     /// Refresh the top-level browsing context with the given ID.
@@ -83,7 +85,11 @@ pub enum WebDriverCommandMsg {
         IpcSender<WebDriverCommandResponse>,
     ),
     /// Set the window size.
-    SetWindowSize(WebViewId, DeviceIntSize, IpcSender<Size2D<f32, CSSPixel>>),
+    SetWindowSize(
+        WebViewId,
+        DeviceIntSize,
+        IpcSender<Size2D<i32, DevicePixel>>,
+    ),
     /// Take a screenshot of the window.
     TakeScreenshot(
         WebViewId,
@@ -94,15 +100,13 @@ pub enum WebDriverCommandMsg {
     /// the provided channels to return the top level browsing context id
     /// associated with the new webview, and a notification when the initial
     /// load is complete.
-    NewWebView(
-        WebViewId,
-        IpcSender<WebViewId>,
-        IpcSender<WebDriverLoadStatus>,
-    ),
+    NewWebView(IpcSender<WebViewId>, IpcSender<WebDriverLoadStatus>),
     /// Close the webview associated with the provided id.
     CloseWebView(WebViewId),
     /// Focus the webview associated with the provided id.
     FocusWebView(WebViewId),
+    /// Get focused webview.
+    GetFocusedWebView(IpcSender<Option<WebViewId>>),
     /// Check whether top-level browsing context is open.
     IsWebViewOpen(WebViewId, IpcSender<bool>),
     /// Check whether browsing context is open.

components/webdriver_server/lib.rs

@@ -517,11 +517,8 @@ impl Handler {
     }
 
     fn focus_webview_id(&self) -> WebDriverResult<WebViewId> {
-        debug!("Getting focused context.");
         let (sender, receiver) = ipc::channel().unwrap();
-
-        let msg = EmbedderToConstellationMessage::GetFocusTopLevelBrowsingContext(sender.clone());
-        self.constellation_chan.send(msg).unwrap();
+        self.send_message_to_embedder(WebDriverCommandMsg::GetFocusedWebView(sender.clone()))?;
         // Wait until the document is ready before returning the top-level browsing context id.
         match wait_for_script_response(receiver)? {
             Some(webview_id) => Ok(webview_id),
@@ -807,18 +804,14 @@ impl Handler {
 
         self.verify_top_level_browsing_context_is_open(webview_id)?;
 
-        let cmd_msg = WebDriverCommandMsg::GetWindowSize(webview_id, sender);
-
-        self.constellation_chan
-            .send(EmbedderToConstellationMessage::WebDriverCommand(cmd_msg))
-            .unwrap();
+        self.send_message_to_embedder(WebDriverCommandMsg::GetWindowSize(webview_id, sender))?;
 
         let window_size = wait_for_script_response(receiver)?;
         let window_size_response = WindowRectResponse {
             x: 0,
             y: 0,
-            width: window_size.width as i32,
-            height: window_size.height as i32,
+            width: window_size.width,
+            height: window_size.height,
         };
         Ok(WebDriverResponse::WindowRect(window_size_response))
     }
@@ -844,30 +837,30 @@ impl Handler {
         // Step 12. If session's current top-level browsing context is no longer open,
         // return error with error code no such window.
         self.verify_top_level_browsing_context_is_open(webview_id)?;
-        let cmd_msg = WebDriverCommandMsg::SetWindowSize(webview_id, size.to_i32(), sender.clone());
 
-        self.constellation_chan
-            .send(EmbedderToConstellationMessage::WebDriverCommand(cmd_msg))
-            .unwrap();
+        self.send_message_to_embedder(WebDriverCommandMsg::SetWindowSize(
+            webview_id,
+            size.to_i32(),
+            sender.clone(),
+        ))?;
 
         let timeout = self.resize_timeout;
-        let constellation_chan = self.constellation_chan.clone();
+        let embedder_sender = self.embedder_sender.clone();
+        let waker = self.event_loop_waker.clone();
         thread::spawn(move || {
             // On timeout, we send a GetWindowSize message to the constellation,
             // which will give the current window size.
             thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(timeout as u64));
-            let cmd_msg = WebDriverCommandMsg::GetWindowSize(webview_id, sender);
-            constellation_chan
-                .send(EmbedderToConstellationMessage::WebDriverCommand(cmd_msg))
-                .unwrap();
+            let _ = embedder_sender.send(WebDriverCommandMsg::GetWindowSize(webview_id, sender));
+            waker.wake();
         });
 
         let window_size = wait_for_script_response(receiver)?;
         let window_size_response = WindowRectResponse {
             x: 0,
             y: 0,
-            width: window_size.width as i32,
-            height: window_size.height as i32,
+            width: window_size.width,
+            height: window_size.height,
         };
         Ok(WebDriverResponse::WindowRect(window_size_response))
     }
@@ -1071,16 +1064,10 @@ impl Handler {
         let session = self.session().unwrap();
         self.verify_top_level_browsing_context_is_open(session.webview_id)?;
 
-        let cmd_msg = WebDriverCommandMsg::NewWebView(
-            session.webview_id,
-            sender,
-            self.load_status_sender.clone(),
-        );
+        let cmd_msg = WebDriverCommandMsg::NewWebView(sender, self.load_status_sender.clone());
         // Step 5. Create a new top-level browsing context by running the window open steps.
         // This MUST be done without invoking the focusing steps.
-        self.constellation_chan
-            .send(EmbedderToConstellationMessage::WebDriverCommand(cmd_msg))
-            .unwrap();
+        self.send_message_to_embedder(cmd_msg)?;
 
         let mut handle = self.session.as_ref().unwrap().id.to_string();
         if let Ok(new_webview_id) = receiver.recv() {
@@ -1145,8 +1132,8 @@ impl Handler {
             session.webview_id = webview_id;
             session.browsing_context_id = BrowsingContextId::from(webview_id);
 
-            let msg = EmbedderToConstellationMessage::FocusWebView(webview_id);
-            self.constellation_chan.send(msg).unwrap();
+            let msg = WebDriverCommandMsg::FocusWebView(webview_id);
+            self.send_message_to_embedder(msg)?;
             Ok(WebDriverResponse::Void)
         } else {
             Err(WebDriverError::new(

ports/servoshell/desktop/app.rs

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ impl App {
             self.servoshell_preferences.clone(),
             webdriver_receiver,
         ));
-        running_state.new_toplevel_webview(self.initial_url.clone().into_url());
+        running_state.create_and_focus_toplevel_webview(self.initial_url.clone().into_url());
 
         if let Some(ref mut minibrowser) = self.minibrowser {
             minibrowser.update(window.winit_window().unwrap(), &running_state, "init");
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ impl App {
                 },
                 MinibrowserEvent::NewWebView => {
                     minibrowser.update_location_dirty(false);
-                    state.new_toplevel_webview(Url::parse("servo:newtab").unwrap());
+                    state.create_and_focus_toplevel_webview(Url::parse("servo:newtab").unwrap());
                 },
                 MinibrowserEvent::CloseWebView(id) => {
                     minibrowser.update_location_dirty(false);
@@ -333,16 +333,69 @@ impl App {
             match msg {
                 WebDriverCommandMsg::IsWebViewOpen(webview_id, sender) => {
                     let context = running_state.webview_by_id(webview_id);
-                    sender.send(context.is_some()).unwrap();
+
+                    if let Err(error) = sender.send(context.is_some()) {
+                        warn!("Failed to send response of IsWebViewOpein: {error}");
+                    }
                 },
                 webdriver_msg @ WebDriverCommandMsg::IsBrowsingContextOpen(..) => {
                     running_state.forward_webdriver_command(webdriver_msg);
                 },
+                WebDriverCommandMsg::NewWebView(response_sender, load_status_sender) => {
+                    let new_webview =
+                        running_state.create_toplevel_webview(Url::parse("auto:blank").unwrap());
+
+                    if let Err(error) = response_sender.send(new_webview.id()) {
+                        warn!("Failed to send response of NewWebview: {error}");
+                    }
+
+                    running_state.set_load_status_sender(new_webview.id(), load_status_sender);
+                },
                 WebDriverCommandMsg::CloseWebView(webview_id) => {
                     running_state.close_webview(webview_id);
                 },
-                WebDriverCommandMsg::GetWindowSize(..) |
-                WebDriverCommandMsg::FocusWebView(..) |
+                WebDriverCommandMsg::FocusWebView(webview_id) => {
+                    if let Some(webview) = running_state.webview_by_id(webview_id) {
+                        webview.focus();
+                    }
+
+                    // TODO: send a response to the WebDriver
+                    // so it knows when the focus has finished.
+                },
+                WebDriverCommandMsg::GetWindowSize(_webview_id, response_sender) => {
+                    let window = self
+                        .windows
+                        .values()
+                        .next()
+                        .expect("Should have at least one window in servoshell");
+
+                    if let Err(error) = response_sender.send(window.screen_geometry().size) {
+                        warn!("Failed to send response of GetWindowSize: {error}");
+                    }
+                },
+                WebDriverCommandMsg::SetWindowSize(webview_id, size, size_sender) => {
+                    let Some(webview) = running_state.webview_by_id(webview_id) else {
+                        continue;
+                    };
+
+                    let window = self
+                        .windows
+                        .values()
+                        .next()
+                        .expect("Should have at least one window in servoshell");
+
+                    let size = window.request_resize(&webview, size);
+                    if let Err(error) = size_sender.send(size.unwrap_or_default()) {
+                        warn!("Failed to send window size: {error}");
+                    }
+                },
+                WebDriverCommandMsg::GetFocusedWebView(sender) => {
+                    let focused_webview = running_state.focused_webview();
+                    if let Err(error) = sender.send(focused_webview.map(|w| w.id())) {
+                        warn!("Failed to send response of GetFocusedWebView: {error}");
+                    };
+                },
+                WebDriverCommandMsg::GetViewportSize(..) |
                 WebDriverCommandMsg::LoadUrl(..) |
                 WebDriverCommandMsg::ScriptCommand(..) |
                 WebDriverCommandMsg::SendKeys(..) |
@@ -350,9 +403,7 @@ impl App {
                 WebDriverCommandMsg::MouseButtonAction(..) |
                 WebDriverCommandMsg::MouseMoveAction(..) |
                 WebDriverCommandMsg::WheelScrollAction(..) |
-                WebDriverCommandMsg::SetWindowSize(..) |
                 WebDriverCommandMsg::TakeScreenshot(..) |
-                WebDriverCommandMsg::NewWebView(..) |
                 WebDriverCommandMsg::Refresh(..) => {
                     warn!(
                         "WebDriverCommand {:?} is still not moved from constellation to embedder",

ports/servoshell/desktop/app_state.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use servo::webrender_api::units::{DeviceIntPoint, DeviceIntSize};
 use servo::{
     AllowOrDenyRequest, AuthenticationRequest, FilterPattern, FormControl, GamepadHapticEffectType,
     KeyboardEvent, LoadStatus, PermissionRequest, Servo, ServoDelegate, ServoError, SimpleDialog,
-    WebDriverCommandMsg, WebView, WebViewBuilder, WebViewDelegate,
+    WebDriverCommandMsg, WebDriverLoadStatus, WebView, WebViewBuilder, WebViewDelegate,
 };
 use url::Url;
 
@@ -37,6 +37,13 @@ pub(crate) enum AppState {
     ShuttingDown,
 }
 
+/// A collection of [`IpcSender`]s that are used to asynchronously communicate
+/// to a WebDriver server with information about application state.
+#[derive(Clone, Default)]
+struct WebDriverSenders {
+    pub load_status_senders: HashMap<WebViewId, IpcSender<WebDriverLoadStatus>>,
+}
+
 pub(crate) struct RunningAppState {
     /// A handle to the Servo instance of the [`RunningAppState`]. This is not stored inside
     /// `inner` so that we can keep a reference to Servo in order to spin the event loop,
@@ -48,6 +55,7 @@ pub(crate) struct RunningAppState {
     /// A [`Receiver`] for receiving commands from a running WebDriver server, if WebDriver
     /// was enabled.
     webdriver_receiver: Option<Receiver<WebDriverCommandMsg>>,
+    webdriver_senders: RefCell<WebDriverSenders>,
     inner: RefCell<RunningAppStateInner>,
 }
 
@@ -99,6 +107,7 @@ impl RunningAppState {
             servo,
             servoshell_preferences,
             webdriver_receiver,
+            webdriver_senders: RefCell::default(),
             inner: RefCell::new(RunningAppStateInner {
                 webviews: HashMap::default(),
                 creation_order: Default::default(),
@@ -112,7 +121,13 @@ impl RunningAppState {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn new_toplevel_webview(self: &Rc<Self>, url: Url) {
+    pub(crate) fn create_and_focus_toplevel_webview(self: &Rc<Self>, url: Url) {
+        let webview = self.create_toplevel_webview(url);
+        webview.focus();
+        webview.raise_to_top(true);
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn create_toplevel_webview(self: &Rc<Self>, url: Url) -> WebView {
         let webview = WebViewBuilder::new(self.servo())
             .url(url)
             .hidpi_scale_factor(self.inner().window.hidpi_scale_factor())
@@ -120,10 +135,8 @@ impl RunningAppState {
             .build();
 
         webview.notify_theme_change(self.inner().window.theme());
-        webview.focus();
-        webview.raise_to_top(true);
-
-        self.add(webview);
+        self.add(webview.clone());
+        webview
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn inner(&self) -> Ref<RunningAppStateInner> {
@@ -382,6 +395,17 @@ impl RunningAppState {
                 webview.notify_scroll_event(location, origin);
             });
     }
+
+    pub(crate) fn set_load_status_sender(
+        &self,
+        webview_id: WebViewId,
+        sender: IpcSender<WebDriverLoadStatus>,
+    ) {
+        self.webdriver_senders
+            .borrow_mut()
+            .load_status_senders
+            .insert(webview_id, sender);
+    }
 }
 
 struct ServoShellServoDelegate;
@@ -507,8 +531,19 @@ impl WebViewDelegate for RunningAppState {
         self.inner().window.set_cursor(cursor);
     }
 
-    fn notify_load_status_changed(&self, _webview: servo::WebView, _status: LoadStatus) {
+    fn notify_load_status_changed(&self, webview: servo::WebView, status: LoadStatus) {
         self.inner_mut().need_update = true;
+
+        if status == LoadStatus::Complete {
+            if let Some(sender) = self
+                .webdriver_senders
+                .borrow_mut()
+                .load_status_senders
+                .remove(&webview.id())
+            {
+                let _ = sender.send(WebDriverLoadStatus::Complete);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     fn notify_fullscreen_state_changed(&self, _webview: servo::WebView, fullscreen_state: bool) {

ports/servoshell/desktop/headed_window.rs

@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ impl Window {
                 }
             })
             .shortcut(CMD_OR_CONTROL, 'T', || {
-                state.new_toplevel_webview(Url::parse("servo:newtab").unwrap());
+                state.create_and_focus_toplevel_webview(Url::parse("servo:newtab").unwrap());
             })
             .shortcut(CMD_OR_CONTROL, 'Q', || state.servo().start_shutting_down())
             .otherwise(|| handled = false);

ports/servoshell/egl/app_state.rs

@@ -336,11 +336,11 @@ impl RunningAppState {
             }),
         });
 
-        app_state.new_toplevel_webview(initial_url);
+        app_state.create_and_focus_toplevel_webview(initial_url);
         app_state
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn new_toplevel_webview(self: &Rc<Self>, url: Url) {
+    pub(crate) fn create_and_focus_toplevel_webview(self: &Rc<Self>, url: Url) {
         let webview = WebViewBuilder::new(&self.servo)
             .url(url)
             .hidpi_scale_factor(self.inner().hidpi_scale_factor)

ports/servoshell/egl/ohos.rs

@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ impl ServoAction {
             },
             NewWebview(xcomponent, window) => {
                 servo.pause_compositor();
-                servo.new_toplevel_webview("about:blank".parse().unwrap());
+                servo.create_and_focus_toplevel_webview("about:blank".parse().unwrap());
                 let (window_handle, _, coordinates) =
                     simpleservo::get_raw_window_handle(xcomponent.0, window.0);