auto merge of #1689 : jdm/servo/unions, r=kmcallister

Seven hours on a train without internet will do this to you. Fixes #541.

src/components/script/dom/bindings/codegen/CodegenRust.py

@@ -92,9 +92,13 @@ class CastableObjectUnwrapper():
 
     codeOnFailure is the code to run if unwrapping fails.
     """
-    def __init__(self, descriptor, source, target, codeOnFailure, isOptional=False):
+    def __init__(self, descriptor, source, target, codeOnFailure, isOptional=False,
+                 preUnwrapped=None, postUnwrapped=None):
         assert descriptor.castable
 
+        unwrappedVal = "val"
+        if preUnwrapped or postUnwrapped:
+            unwrappedVal = preUnwrapped + unwrappedVal + postUnwrapped
         self.substitution = { "type" : descriptor.nativeType,
                               "depth": descriptor.interface.inheritanceDepth(),
                               "prototype": "PrototypeList::id::" + descriptor.name,
@@ -102,7 +106,7 @@ class CastableObjectUnwrapper():
                               "source" : source,
                               "target" : target,
                               "codeOnFailure" : CGIndenter(CGGeneric(codeOnFailure), 4).define(),
-                              "unwrapped_val" : "Some(val)" if isOptional else "val",
+                              "unwrapped_val" : ("Some(%s)" % unwrappedVal) if isOptional else unwrappedVal,
                               "unwrapFn": "unwrap_jsmanaged" if 'JS' in descriptor.nativeType else "unwrap_object"}
         if descriptor.hasXPConnectImpls:
             # We don't use xpc_qsUnwrapThis because it will always throw on
@@ -447,7 +451,9 @@ def getJSToNativeConversionTemplate(type, descriptorProvider, failureCode=None,
                                     isClamp=False,
                                     exceptionCode=None,
                                     isCallbackReturnValue=False,
-                                    sourceDescription="value"):
+                                    sourceDescription="value",
+                                    preSuccess=None,
+                                    postSuccess=None):
     """
     Get a template for converting a JS value to a native object based on the
     given type and descriptor.  If failureCode is given, then we're actually
@@ -706,8 +712,8 @@ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
                (isinstance(defaultValue, IDLNullValue) and nullable))
 
         unionArgumentObj = "${holderName}"
-        if isOptional or nullable:
+        #if isOptional or nullable:
-            unionArgumentObj += ".ref()"
+        #    unionArgumentObj += ".get_mut_ref()"
 
         memberTypes = type.flatMemberTypes
         names = []
@@ -720,7 +726,7 @@ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
                     name = memberType.inner.identifier.name
                 else:
                     name = memberType.name
-                interfaceObject.append(CGGeneric("(failed = !%s.TrySetTo%s(cx, ${val}, ${valPtr}, tryNext)) || !tryNext" % (unionArgumentObj, name)))
+                interfaceObject.append(CGGeneric("{res = %s.TrySetTo%s(cx, ${val}, ${valPtr}); res.is_err() || !res.unwrap()}" % (unionArgumentObj, name)))
                 names.append(name)
             interfaceObject = CGWrapper(CGList(interfaceObject, " ||\n"), pre="done = ", post=";\n", reindent=True)
         else:
@@ -731,7 +737,7 @@ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
             assert len(arrayObjectMemberTypes) == 1
             memberType = arrayObjectMemberTypes[0]
             name = memberType.name
-            arrayObject = CGGeneric("done = (failed = !%s.TrySetTo%s(cx, ${val}, ${valPtr}, tryNext)) || !tryNext;" % (unionArgumentObj, name))
+            arrayObject = CGGeneric("done = {res = %s.TrySetTo%s(cx, ${val}, ${valPtr}); res.is_err() || !res.unwrap()};" % (unionArgumentObj, name))
             # XXX Now we're supposed to check for an array or a platform object
             # that supports indexed properties... skip that last for now. It's a
             # bit of a pain.
@@ -761,7 +767,7 @@ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
             assert len(callbackMemberTypes) == 1
             memberType = callbackMemberTypes[0]
             name = memberType.name
-            callbackObject = CGGeneric("done = (failed = !%s.TrySetTo%s(cx, ${val}, ${valPtr}, tryNext)) || !tryNext;" % (unionArgumentObj, name))
+            callbackObject = CGGeneric("done = {res = %s.TrySetTo%s(cx, ${val}, ${valPtr}); res.is_err() || !res.unwrap()};" % (unionArgumentObj, name))
             names.append(name)
         else:
             callbackObject = None
@@ -816,7 +822,7 @@ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
             if any([arrayObject, dateObject, nonPlatformObject, object]):
                 templateBody.prepend(CGGeneric("JSObject& argObj = ${val}.toObject();"))
             templateBody = CGWrapper(CGIndenter(templateBody),
-                                     pre="if (${val}.isObject()) {\n",
+                                     pre="if JSVAL_IS_OBJECT(${val}) {\n",
                                      post="\n}")
         else:
             templateBody = CGGeneric()
@@ -831,7 +837,7 @@ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
                 name = memberType.inner.identifier.name
             else:
                 name = memberType.name
-            other = CGGeneric("done = (failed = !%s.TrySetTo%s(cx, ${val}, ${valPtr}, tryNext)) || !tryNext;" % (unionArgumentObj, name))
+            other = CGGeneric("done = {res = %s.TrySetTo%s(cx, ${val}, ${valPtr}); res.is_err() || !res.unwrap()};" % (unionArgumentObj, name))
             names.append(name)
             if hasObjectTypes:
                 other = CGWrapper(CGIndenter(other), "{\n", post="\n}")
@@ -844,28 +850,25 @@ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
         else:
             other = None
 
-        templateBody = CGWrapper(templateBody, pre="bool done = false, failed = false, tryNext;\n")
+        templateBody = CGWrapper(templateBody, pre="let mut done = false;\n"
-        throw = CGGeneric("if (failed) {\n"
+                                 "let mut res = Ok(true);\n")
-                          "  return false;\n"
+        throw = CGGeneric("if res.is_err() {\n"
+                          "  return 0;\n"
                           "}\n"
-                          "if (!done) {\n"
+                          "if !done {\n"
-                          "  return ThrowErrorMessage(cx, MSG_NOT_IN_UNION, \"%s\");\n"
+                          "  return throw_not_in_union(cx, \"%s\");\n"
                           "}" % ", ".join(names))
         templateBody = CGWrapper(CGIndenter(CGList([templateBody, throw], "\n")), pre="{\n", post="\n}")
 
         typeName = type.name
         argumentTypeName = typeName + "Argument"
         if nullable:
-            typeName = "Nullable<" + typeName + " >"
+            typeName = "Option<" + typeName + " >"
-        if isOptional:
+        nonConstDecl = "${declName}"
-            nonConstDecl = "const_cast<Optional<" + typeName + " >& >(${declName})"
-        else:
-            nonConstDecl = "const_cast<" + typeName + "& >(${declName})"
-            typeName = "const " + typeName
 
         def handleNull(templateBody, setToNullVar, extraConditionForNull=""):
-            null = CGGeneric("if (%s${val}.isNullOrUndefined()) {\n"
+            null = CGGeneric("if %s(RUST_JSVAL_IS_NULL(${val}) != 0 || RUST_JSVAL_IS_VOID(${val}) != 0) {\n"
-                             "  %s.SetNull();\n"
+                             "  %s = None;\n"
                              "}" % (extraConditionForNull, setToNullVar))
             templateBody = CGWrapper(CGIndenter(templateBody), pre="{\n", post="\n}")
             return CGList([null, templateBody], " else ")
@@ -878,20 +881,23 @@ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
         if isOptional:
             mutableDecl = nonConstDecl + ".Value()"
             declType = CGWrapper(declType, pre="const Optional<", post=" >")
-            holderType = CGWrapper(holderType, pre="Maybe<", post=" >")
+            holderType = CGWrapper(holderType, pre="Option<", post=" >")
             constructDecl = CGGeneric(nonConstDecl + ".Construct();")
             if nullable:
-                constructHolder = CGGeneric("${holderName}.construct(%s.SetValue());" % mutableDecl)
+                constructHolder = CGGeneric("${holderName} = Some(%s.SetValue());" % mutableDecl)
             else:
-                constructHolder = CGGeneric("${holderName}.construct(${declName}.Value());")
+                constructHolder = CGGeneric("${holderName} = Some(${declName}.Value());")
         else:
             mutableDecl = nonConstDecl
             constructDecl = None
+            holderInit = "${declName}"
             if nullable:
-                holderType = CGWrapper(holderType, pre="Maybe<", post=" >")
+                holderInit += ".get_mut_ref()"
-                constructHolder = CGGeneric("${holderName}.construct(%s.SetValue());" % mutableDecl)
             else:
-                constructHolder = CGWrapper(holderType, post=" ${holderName}(${declName});")
+                holderInit = "&mut " + holderInit
+            constructHolder = CGWrapper(holderType, pre="let mut ${holderName} = ", post="::new(" + holderInit + ");")
+            if nullable:
+                constructHolder = CGWrapper(constructHolder, pre="${declName} = Some(uninit());\n")
             holderType = None
 
         templateBody = CGList([constructHolder, templateBody], "\n")
@@ -903,9 +909,10 @@ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
                 valueMissing = ""
             templateBody = handleNull(templateBody, mutableDecl,
                                       extraConditionForNull=valueMissing)
-        templateBody = CGList([constructDecl, templateBody], "\n")
+        templateBody = CGWrapper(CGIndenter(CGList([constructDecl, templateBody], "\n")),
+                                 pre="{\n", post="\n}")
 
-        return templateBody.define(), declType, holderType, False, None
+        return templateBody.define(), declType, holderType, False, "uninit()" if not nullable else None
 
     if type.isGeckoInterface():
         assert not isEnforceRange and not isClamp
@@ -968,7 +975,8 @@ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
                         "JSVAL_TO_OBJECT(${val})",
                         "${declName}",
                         failureCode,
-                        isOptional or argIsPointer or type.nullable()))
+                        isOptional or argIsPointer or type.nullable(),
+                        preUnwrapped=preSuccess, postUnwrapped=postSuccess))
             else:
                 templateBody += str(FailureFatalCastableObjectUnwrapper(
                         descriptor,
@@ -1254,32 +1262,41 @@ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
     elif isClamp:
         conversionBehavior = "eClamp"
 
+    if failureCode is None:
+        failureCode = 'return 0'
+
     if type.nullable():
         dataLoc = "${declName}.SetValue()"
         nullCondition = "(RUST_JSVAL_IS_NULL(${val}) != 0 || RUST_JSVAL_IS_VOID(${val}) != 0)"
         if defaultValue is not None and isinstance(defaultValue, IDLNullValue):
             nullCondition = "!(${haveValue}) || " + nullCondition
+        successVal = "val_"
+        if preSuccess or postSuccess:
+            successVal = preSuccess + successVal + postSuccess
         #XXXjdm support conversionBehavior here
         template = (
             "if (%s) {\n"
             "  ${declName} = None;\n"
             "} else {\n"
             "  match JSValConvertible::from_jsval(${val}) {\n"
-            "    Some(val_) => ${declName} = Some(val_),\n"
+            "    Some(val_) => ${declName} = Some(%s),\n"
-            "    None => return 0\n"
+            "    None => %s\n"
             "  }\n"
-           "}" % nullCondition)
+           "}" % (nullCondition, successVal, failureCode))
         declType = CGGeneric("Option<" + typeName + ">")
     else:
         assert(defaultValue is None or
                not isinstance(defaultValue, IDLNullValue))
         dataLoc = "${declName}"
         #XXXjdm conversionBehavior should be used
+        successVal = "v"
+        if preSuccess or postSuccess:
+            successVal = preSuccess + successVal + postSuccess
         template = (
             "match JSValConvertible::from_jsval(${val}) {\n"
-            "  None => return 0,\n"
+            "  None => %s,\n"
-            "  Some(v) => %s = v\n"
+            "  Some(v) => %s = %s\n"
-            "}" % (dataLoc,))
+            "}" % (failureCode, dataLoc, successVal))
         declType = CGGeneric(typeName)
     if (defaultValue is not None and
         # We already handled IDLNullValue, so just deal with the other ones
@@ -2385,6 +2402,112 @@ class CGGeneric(CGThing):
     def define(self):
         return self.defineText
 
+def getTypes(descriptor):
+    """
+    Get all argument and return types for all members of the descriptor
+    """
+    members = [m for m in descriptor.interface.members]
+    if descriptor.interface.ctor():
+        members.append(descriptor.interface.ctor())
+    signatures = [s for m in members if m.isMethod() for s in m.signatures()]
+    types = []
+    for s in signatures:
+        assert len(s) == 2
+        (returnType, arguments) = s
+        types.append(returnType)
+        types.extend([a.type for a in arguments])
+
+    types.extend(a.type for a in members if a.isAttr())
+    return types
+
+def SortedTuples(l):
+    """
+    Sort a list of tuples based on the first item in the tuple
+    """
+    return sorted(l, key=operator.itemgetter(0))
+
+def SortedDictValues(d):
+    """
+    Returns a list of values from the dict sorted by key.
+    """
+    # Create a list of tuples containing key and value, sorted on key.
+    d = SortedTuples(d.items())
+    # We're only interested in the values.
+    return (i[1] for i in d)
+
+def UnionTypes(descriptors):
+    """
+    Returns a tuple containing a set of header filenames to include, a set of
+    tuples containing a type declaration and a boolean if the type is a struct
+    for member types of the unions and a CGList containing CGUnionStructs for
+    every union.
+    """
+
+    # Now find all the things we'll need as arguments and return values because
+    # we need to wrap or unwrap them.
+    headers = set()
+    declarations = set()
+    unionStructs = dict()
+    for d in descriptors:
+        if d.interface.isExternal():
+            continue
+
+        for t in getTypes(d):
+            t = t.unroll()
+            if t.isUnion():
+                name = str(t)
+                if not name in unionStructs:
+                    unionStructs[name] = CGUnionStruct(t, d)
+                    for f in t.flatMemberTypes:
+                        f = f.unroll()
+                        if f.isInterface():
+                            if f.isSpiderMonkeyInterface():
+                                headers.add("jsfriendapi.h")
+                                headers.add("mozilla/dom/TypedArray.h")
+                            else:
+                                typeDesc = d.getDescriptor(f.inner.identifier.name)
+                                if typeDesc is not None:
+                                    declarations.add((typeDesc.nativeType, False))
+                        elif f.isDictionary():
+                            declarations.add((f.inner.identifier.name, True))
+
+    return (headers, declarations, CGList(SortedDictValues(unionStructs), "\n"))
+
+def UnionConversions(descriptors):
+    """
+    Returns a CGThing to declare all union argument conversion helper structs.
+    """
+    # Now find all the things we'll need as arguments because we
+    # need to unwrap them.
+    unionConversions = dict()
+    for d in descriptors:
+        if d.interface.isExternal():
+            continue
+
+        def addUnionTypes(type):
+            if type.isUnion():
+                type = type.unroll()
+                name = str(type)
+                if not name in unionConversions:
+                    unionConversions[name] = CGUnionConversionStruct(type, d)
+
+        members = [m for m in d.interface.members]
+        if d.interface.ctor():
+            members.append(d.interface.ctor())
+        signatures = [s for m in members if m.isMethod() for s in m.signatures()]
+        for s in signatures:
+            assert len(s) == 2
+            (_, arguments) = s
+            for a in arguments:
+                addUnionTypes(a.type)
+
+        for m in members:
+            if m.isAttr() and not m.readonly:
+                addUnionTypes(m.type)
+
+    return CGWrapper(CGList(SortedDictValues(unionConversions), "\n"),
+                     post="\n\n")
+
 class Argument():
     """
     A class for outputting the type and name of an argument
@@ -3544,6 +3667,282 @@ class CGEnum(CGThing):
 """ % (",\n    ".join(map(getEnumValueName, self.enum.values())),
        ",\n    ".join(['EnumEntry {value: &"' + val + '", length: ' + str(len(val)) + '}' for val in self.enum.values()]))
 
+def getUnionAccessorSignatureType(type, descriptorProvider):
+    """
+    Returns the types that are used in the getter and setter signatures for
+    union types
+    """
+    if type.isArray():
+        raise TypeError("Can't handle array arguments yet")
+
+    if type.isSequence():
+        nullable = type.nullable();
+        if nullable:
+            type = type.inner.inner
+        else:
+            type = type.inner
+        (elementTemplate, elementDeclType,
+         elementHolderType, dealWithOptional) = getJSToNativeConversionTemplate(
+            type, descriptorProvider, isSequenceMember=True)
+        typeName = CGWrapper(elementDeclType, pre="Sequence< ", post=" >&")
+        if nullable:
+            typeName = CGWrapper(typeName, pre="Nullable< ", post=" >&")
+
+        return typeName
+
+    if type.isUnion():
+        typeName = CGGeneric(type.name)
+        if type.nullable():
+            typeName = CGWrapper(typeName, pre="Nullable< ", post=" >&")
+
+        return typeName
+
+    if type.isGeckoInterface():
+        descriptor = descriptorProvider.getDescriptor(
+            type.unroll().inner.identifier.name)
+        typeName = CGGeneric(descriptor.nativeType)
+        # Allow null pointers for nullable types and old-binding classes
+        if type.nullable() or type.unroll().inner.isExternal():
+            typeName = CGWrapper(typeName, pre="Option<", post=">")
+        else:
+            typeName = CGWrapper(typeName, pre="&'a ")
+        return typeName
+
+    if type.isSpiderMonkeyInterface():
+        typeName = CGGeneric(type.name)
+        if type.nullable():
+            typeName = CGWrapper(typeName, pre="Option<", post=">")
+        else:
+            typeName = CGWrapper(typeName, pre="&")
+        return typeName
+
+    if type.isString():
+        return CGGeneric("const nsAString&")
+
+    if type.isEnum():
+        if type.nullable():
+            raise TypeError("We don't support nullable enumerated arguments or "
+                            "union members yet")
+        return CGGeneric(type.inner.identifier.name)
+
+    if type.isCallback():
+        return CGGeneric("JSObject*")
+
+    if type.isAny():
+        return CGGeneric("JS::Value")
+
+    if type.isObject():
+        typeName = CGGeneric("JSObject")
+        if type.nullable():
+            typeName = CGWrapper(typeName, post="*")
+        else:
+            typeName = CGWrapper(typeName, post="&")
+        return typeName
+
+    if not type.isPrimitive():
+        raise TypeError("Need native type for argument type '%s'" % str(type))
+
+    typeName = CGGeneric(builtinNames[type.tag()])
+    if type.nullable():
+        typeName = CGWrapper(typeName, pre="Nullable< ", post=" >&")
+    return typeName
+
+def getUnionTypeTemplateVars(type, descriptorProvider):
+    # For dictionaries and sequences we need to pass None as the failureCode
+    # for getJSToNativeConversionTemplate.
+    # Also, for dictionaries we would need to handle conversion of
+    # null/undefined to the dictionary correctly.
+    if type.isDictionary() or type.isSequence():
+        raise TypeError("Can't handle dictionaries or sequences in unions")
+
+    if type.isGeckoInterface():
+        name = type.inner.identifier.name
+        typeName = descriptorProvider.getDescriptor(name).nativeType
+    elif type.isEnum():
+        name = type.inner.identifier.name
+        typeName = name
+    elif type.isArray() or type.isSequence():
+        name = str(type)
+        #XXXjdm dunno about typeName here
+        typeName = "/*" + type.name + "*/"
+    elif type.isPrimitive():
+        name = type.name
+        typeName = builtinNames[type.tag()]
+    else:
+        name = type.name
+        typeName = "/*" + type.name + "*/"
+
+    tryNextCode = """{
+  return Ok(true);
+}"""
+    (template, declType, holderType,
+     dealWithOptional, initialValue) = getJSToNativeConversionTemplate(
+        type, descriptorProvider, failureCode=tryNextCode,
+        isDefinitelyObject=True, isOptional=type.nullable(), preSuccess="e" + name + "(", postSuccess=")")
+
+    structType = declType.define()
+    externalType = getUnionAccessorSignatureType(type, descriptorProvider).define()
+
+    if type.isObject():
+        setter = CGGeneric("pub fn SetToObject(obj: *JSObject) {\n"
+                           "  mUnion = Some(eObject(obj));\n"
+                           "}")
+    else:
+        jsConversion = string.Template(template).substitute(
+            {
+                "val": "value",
+                "valPtr": "pvalue",
+                "declName": "*self.mUnion",
+                "holderName": "m" + name + "Holder"
+                }
+            )
+        jsConversion = CGWrapper(CGGeneric(jsConversion),
+                                 post="\n"
+                                      "return Ok(false);")
+        setter = CGWrapper(CGIndenter(jsConversion),
+                           pre="pub fn TrySetTo" + name + "(&mut self, cx: *JSContext, value: JSVal, pvalue: *JSVal) -> Result<bool,()> {\n",
+                           post="\n"
+                                "}")
+
+    return {
+                "name": name,
+                "typeName": typeName,
+                "structType": structType,
+                "externalType": externalType,
+                "optRef": 'ref ' if externalType[0] == '&' else '',
+                "setter": CGIndenter(setter).define(),
+                "holderType": holderType.define() if holderType else None
+                }
+
+def mapTemplate(template, templateVarArray):
+    return map(lambda v: string.Template(template).substitute(v),
+               templateVarArray)
+
+class CGUnionStruct(CGThing):
+    def __init__(self, type, descriptorProvider):
+        CGThing.__init__(self)
+        self.type = type.unroll()
+        self.descriptorProvider = descriptorProvider
+
+    def declare(self):
+        templateVars = map(lambda t: getUnionTypeTemplateVars(t, self.descriptorProvider),
+                           self.type.flatMemberTypes)
+
+        callDestructors = []
+        enumValues = []
+        methods = []
+        if self.type.hasNullableType:
+            callDestructors.append("      case eNull:\n"
+                                   "        break;")
+            enumValues.append("eNull")
+            methods.append("""  pub fn IsNull(&self) -> bool {
+    match *self {
+      eNull => true,
+      _ => false
+    }
+  }""")
+
+        destructorTemplate = """  fn Destroy${name}(&mut self) {
+    assert!(Is${name}(), "Wrong type!");
+    *self.mUnion = None;
+  }"""
+        destructors = mapTemplate(destructorTemplate, templateVars)
+        callDestructors.extend(mapTemplate("      case e${name}:\n"
+                                           "         Destroy${name}();\n"
+                                           "         break;", templateVars))
+        enumValues.extend(mapTemplate("e${name}(${typeName})", templateVars))
+        methodTemplate = """  pub fn Is${name}(&self) -> bool {
+    match *self {
+      e${name}(_) => true,
+      _ => false
+    }
+  }
+  pub fn GetAs${name}<'a>(&'a self) -> ${externalType} {
+    assert!(self.Is${name}());
+    match *self {
+      e${name}(${optRef}inner) => inner,
+      _ => unreachable!()
+    }
+  }"""
+        methods.extend(mapTemplate(methodTemplate, templateVars))
+        values = mapTemplate("UnionMember<${structType} > m${name};", templateVars)
+        return string.Template("""
+pub enum ${structName} {
+  ${enumValues}
+}
+
+impl ${structName} {
+${methods}
+}
+""").substitute(
+    {
+       "structName": self.type.__str__(),
+       "callDestructors": "\n".join(callDestructors),
+       "destructors": "\n".join(destructors),
+       "methods": "\n\n".join(methods),
+       "enumValues": ",\n    ".join(enumValues),
+       "values": "\n    ".join(values),
+       })
+
+    def define(self):
+        return """
+"""
+
+class CGUnionConversionStruct(CGThing):
+    def __init__(self, type, descriptorProvider):
+        CGThing.__init__(self)
+        self.type = type.unroll()
+        self.descriptorProvider = descriptorProvider
+
+    def declare(self):
+        setters = []
+
+        if self.type.hasNullableType:
+            setters.append("""  pub fn SetNull(&mut self) -> bool
+  {
+    mUnion = Some(eNull);
+    return true;
+  }""")
+
+        templateVars = map(lambda t: getUnionTypeTemplateVars(t, self.descriptorProvider),
+                           self.type.flatMemberTypes)
+        structName = self.type.__str__()
+
+        setters.extend(mapTemplate("${setter}", templateVars))
+        private = "\n".join(mapTemplate("""  fn SetAs${name}() -> &${structType}
+  {
+    mUnion.mType = mUnion.e${name};
+    return mUnion.mValue.m${name}.SetValue();
+  }""", templateVars))
+        private += "\n\n"
+        holders = filter(lambda v: v["holderType"] is not None, templateVars)
+        if len(holders) > 0:
+            private += "\n".join(mapTemplate("  ${holderType} m${name}Holder;", holders))
+            private += "\n\n"
+        private += "  " + structName + "& mUnion;"
+        return string.Template("""
+pub struct ${structName}Argument<'a> {
+  mUnion: &'a mut ${innerType}
+}
+
+impl<'a> ${structName}Argument<'a> {
+  pub fn new(union: &'a mut ${innerType}) -> ${structName}Argument<'a> {
+    ${structName}Argument {
+      mUnion: union
+    }
+  }
+
+${setters}
+}
+""").substitute({"structName": structName,
+       "innerType": ("Option<%s>" % structName) if self.type.nullable() else structName,
+       "setters": "\n\n".join(setters),
+       })
+
+    def define(self):
+        return """
+"""
+
 class ClassItem:
     """ Use with CGClass """
     def __init__(self, name, visibility):
@@ -5169,6 +5568,8 @@ class CGBindingRoot(CGThing):
                           'dom::bindings::callback::*',
                           'dom::bindings::conversions::*',
                           'dom::bindings::codegen::*', #XXXjdm
+                          'dom::bindings::codegen::UnionTypes::*', #XXXjdm
+                          'dom::bindings::codegen::UnionConversions::*', #XXXjdm
                           'script_task::{JSPageInfo, page_from_context}',
                           'dom::bindings::proxyhandler',
                           'dom::bindings::proxyhandler::*',
@@ -5180,6 +5581,7 @@ class CGBindingRoot(CGThing):
                           'std::vec',
                           'std::str',
                           'std::num',
+                          'std::unstable::intrinsics::uninit',
                           'std::unstable::raw::Box',
                          ], 
                          [],
@@ -6254,3 +6656,89 @@ class GlobalGenRoots():
         curr = CGList(allprotos)
         curr = CGWrapper(curr, pre=AUTOGENERATED_WARNING_COMMENT)
         return curr
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def UnionTypes(config):
+
+        (includes, declarations, unions) = UnionTypes(config.getDescriptors())
+        includes.add("mozilla/dom/BindingUtils.h")
+
+        # Wrap all of that in our namespaces.
+        #curr = CGNamespace.build(['mozilla', 'dom'], unions, public=True)
+        curr = unions
+
+        curr = CGWrapper(curr, post='\n')
+
+        namespaces = []
+        stack = [CGList([])]
+        for (clazz, isStruct) in SortedTuples(declarations):
+            elements = clazz.split("::")
+            elements.pop()
+            #clazz = CGClassForwardDeclare(elements.pop(), isStruct=isStruct)
+            i = 0
+            if len(elements) > 0:
+                common = min(len(namespaces), len(elements))
+                while i < common and namespaces[i] == elements[i]:
+                    i += 1
+
+            # pop all the namespaces that should be closed
+            namespaces = namespaces[:i]
+
+            # add all the namespaces that should be opened
+            for j, namespace in enumerate(elements[i:]):
+                namespaces.append(namespace)
+                # every CGNamespace that we add holds a CGList
+                list = CGList([])
+                # add the new namespace to the list on top of the stack
+                stack[i + j].append(CGNamespace(namespace, list))
+                # set the top of the namespace stack to the list of the new
+                # namespace
+                stack[i + j + 1:] = [list]
+
+            #stack[len(elements)].append(clazz)
+
+        curr = CGList([stack[0], curr], "\n")
+
+        #curr = CGHeaders([], [], includes, [], curr)
+
+        # Add include guards.
+        #curr = CGIncludeGuard('UnionTypes', curr)
+
+        curr = CGImports([], [], ['dom::bindings::js::JS',
+                                  'dom::types::*'], [], curr)
+
+        # Add the auto-generated comment.
+        curr = CGWrapper(curr, pre=AUTOGENERATED_WARNING_COMMENT)
+
+        # Done.
+        return curr
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def UnionConversions(config):
+
+        unions = UnionConversions(config.getDescriptors())
+        curr = unions
+
+        # Wrap all of that in our namespaces.
+        #curr = CGNamespace.build(['mozilla', 'dom'], unions)
+
+        curr = CGWrapper(curr, post='\n')
+
+        #curr = CGHeaders([], [], ["nsDebug.h", "mozilla/dom/UnionTypes.h", "nsDOMQS.h"], [], curr)
+
+        # Add include guards.
+        #curr = CGIncludeGuard('UnionConversions', curr)
+
+        curr = CGImports([], [], ['dom::bindings::utils::unwrap_jsmanaged',
+                                  'dom::bindings::codegen::UnionTypes::*',
+                                  'dom::bindings::codegen::PrototypeList',
+                                  'dom::bindings::conversions::JSValConvertible',
+                                  'js::*',
+                                  'js::jsapi::*',
+                                  'js::glue::*'], [], curr)
+
+        # Add the auto-generated comment.
+        curr = CGWrapper(curr, pre=AUTOGENERATED_WARNING_COMMENT)
+
+        # Done.
+        return curr

src/components/script/dom/bindings/codegen/GlobalGen.py

@@ -89,9 +89,8 @@ def main():
     # Generate the module declarations.
     generate_file(config, 'BindingDeclarations', 'declare+define')
 
-    #XXXjdm No union support yet
+    generate_file(config, 'UnionTypes', 'declare+define')
-    #generate_file(config, 'UnionTypes', 'declare')
+    generate_file(config, 'UnionConversions', 'declare+define')
-    #generate_file(config, 'UnionConversions', 'declare')
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     main()

src/components/script/dom/bindings/conversions.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 
 use js::jsapi::JSVal;
 use js::{JSVAL_FALSE, JSVAL_TRUE};
-use js::glue::{RUST_UINT_TO_JSVAL, RUST_JSVAL_TO_INT, RUST_DOUBLE_TO_JSVAL, RUST_JSVAL_TO_DOUBLE};
+use js::glue::{RUST_UINT_TO_JSVAL, RUST_JSVAL_TO_INT, RUST_DOUBLE_TO_JSVAL};
+use js::glue::{RUST_JSVAL_TO_DOUBLE, RUST_JSVAL_IS_INT, RUST_JSVAL_IS_DOUBLE};
+use js::glue::{RUST_JSVAL_IS_BOOLEAN, RUST_JSVAL_TO_BOOLEAN};
 
 pub trait JSValConvertible {
     fn to_jsval(&self) -> JSVal;
@@ -21,7 +23,11 @@ impl JSValConvertible for i64 {
 
     fn from_jsval(val: JSVal) -> Option<i64> {
         unsafe {
+            if RUST_JSVAL_IS_INT(val) != 0 {
                 Some(RUST_JSVAL_TO_DOUBLE(val) as i64)
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -35,7 +41,11 @@ impl JSValConvertible for u32 {
 
     fn from_jsval(val: JSVal) -> Option<u32> {
         unsafe {
+            if RUST_JSVAL_IS_INT(val) != 0 {
                 Some(RUST_JSVAL_TO_INT(val) as u32)
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -49,7 +59,11 @@ impl JSValConvertible for i32 {
 
     fn from_jsval(val: JSVal) -> Option<i32> {
         unsafe {
+            if RUST_JSVAL_IS_INT(val) != 0 {
                 Some(RUST_JSVAL_TO_INT(val) as i32)
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -63,7 +77,11 @@ impl JSValConvertible for u16 {
 
     fn from_jsval(val: JSVal) -> Option<u16> {
         unsafe {
+            if RUST_JSVAL_IS_INT(val) != 0 {
                 Some(RUST_JSVAL_TO_INT(val) as u16)
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -78,15 +96,15 @@ impl JSValConvertible for bool {
     }
 
     fn from_jsval(val: JSVal) -> Option<bool> {
-        if val == JSVAL_TRUE {
+        unsafe {
-            Some(true)
+            if RUST_JSVAL_IS_BOOLEAN(val) != 0 {
-        } else if val == JSVAL_FALSE {
+                Some(RUST_JSVAL_TO_BOOLEAN(val) != 0)
-            Some(false)
             } else {
                 None
             }
         }
     }
+}
 
 impl JSValConvertible for f32 {
     fn to_jsval(&self) -> JSVal {
@@ -97,7 +115,11 @@ impl JSValConvertible for f32 {
 
     fn from_jsval(val: JSVal) -> Option<f32> {
         unsafe {
+            if RUST_JSVAL_IS_DOUBLE(val) != 0 {
                 Some(RUST_JSVAL_TO_DOUBLE(val) as f32)
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -111,7 +133,11 @@ impl JSValConvertible for f64 {
 
     fn from_jsval(val: JSVal) -> Option<f64> {
         unsafe {
+            if RUST_JSVAL_IS_DOUBLE(val) != 0 {
                 Some(RUST_JSVAL_TO_DOUBLE(val) as f64)
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
         }
     }
 }

src/components/script/dom/bindings/utils.rs

@@ -879,6 +879,15 @@ pub fn throw_method_failed_with_details<T>(cx: *JSContext,
     return 0;
 }
 
+pub fn throw_not_in_union(cx: *JSContext, names: &'static str) -> JSBool {
+    assert!(unsafe { JS_IsExceptionPending(cx) } == 0);
+    let message = format!("argument could not be converted to any of: {}", names);
+    message.with_c_str(|string| {
+        unsafe { ReportError(cx, string) };
+    });
+    return 0;
+}
+
 /// Execute arbitrary code with the JS GC enabled, then disable it afterwards.
 pub fn with_gc_enabled<R>(cx: *JSContext, f: || -> R) -> R {
     unsafe {

src/components/script/dom/htmlselectelement.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 use dom::bindings::codegen::HTMLSelectElementBinding;
 use dom::bindings::codegen::InheritTypes::HTMLSelectElementDerived;
+use dom::bindings::codegen::UnionTypes::{HTMLElementOrLong, HTMLOptionElementOrHTMLOptGroupElement};
 use dom::bindings::js::JS;
 use dom::bindings::utils::ErrorResult;
 use dom::document::Document;
@@ -175,4 +176,8 @@ impl HTMLSelectElement {
 
     pub fn SetCustomValidity(&mut self, _error: DOMString) {
     }
+
+    pub fn Add(&self, _element: HTMLOptionElementOrHTMLOptGroupElement, _before: Option<HTMLElementOrLong>) -> ErrorResult {
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }

src/components/script/dom/webidls/HTMLSelectElement.webidl

@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ interface HTMLSelectElement : HTMLElement {
            attribute unsigned long length;
   getter Element? item(unsigned long index);
   HTMLOptionElement? namedItem(DOMString name);
-  /*[Throws]
+  [Throws]
-    void add((HTMLOptionElement or HTMLOptGroupElement) element, optional (HTMLElement or long)? before = null);*/
+    void add((HTMLOptionElement or HTMLOptGroupElement) element, optional (HTMLElement or long)? before = null);
   void remove(long index);
   [Throws]
   setter creator void (unsigned long index, HTMLOptionElement? option);

src/components/script/script.rs

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ pub mod dom {
             pub mod PrototypeList;
             pub mod RegisterBindings;
             pub mod BindingDeclarations;
+            pub mod UnionConversions;
+            pub mod UnionTypes;
         }
     }
 

src/test/html/content/harness.js

@@ -37,6 +37,24 @@ function is_function(val, name) {
   starts_with(String(val), "function " + name + "(");
 }
 
+function should_throw(f) {
+  try {
+    f();
+    _fail("operation should have thrown but did not");
+  } catch (x) {
+    _pass("operation successfully threw an exception", x.toString());
+  }
+}
+
+function should_not_throw(f) {
+  try {
+    f();
+    _pass("operation did not throw an exception");
+  } catch (x) {
+    _fail("operation should have not thrown", x.toString());
+  }
+}
+
 var _test_complete = false;
 var _test_timeout = 10000; //10 seconds
 function finish() {

src/test/html/content/test_exception.html

@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
 <!doctype html>
 <script src="harness.js"></script>
 <script>
-try {
+should_throw(function() { document.createElement("1foo") });
-  document.createElement("1foo");
-  is(true, false, "No exception thrown");
-} catch (e) {
-  is(true, true, "Exception caught");
-}
 finish();
 </script>

src/test/html/content/test_union.html

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<script src="harness.js"></script>
+<select id="sel"></select>
+<script>
+  var div = document.createElement('div');
+  var optgroup = document.createElement('optgroup');
+  var sel = document.getElementById('sel');
+
+  should_not_throw(function() {
+    var opt = document.createElement('option');
+    sel.add(opt);
+    sel.add(optgroup);
+    sel.add(opt, div);
+    sel.add(optgroup, div);
+    sel.add(opt, 5);
+    sel.add(optgroup, 5);
+  });
+
+  should_throw(function() { sel.add(div) });
+  should_throw(function() { sel.add(optgroup, function() {}) });
+
+  finish();
+</script>
+</head>
+</html>