webdriver: Implement the "Get Window Handles" command (#38622)

Implment get window handles according to
[spec](https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/#dfn-window-handles).
- Window handles are supposed to identify `browsing context`. However,
based on `get window handle command` and `get window handles command`,
we only need to care about top level browsing context.
- Back then, we use a random generated uuid for eacch webview id, it is
not correct but still work because all commands depend on `webview id`
and `browsing context id`. The only case we need window handle is is
when webdriver gets window object with js script. Since the object is
converted to the id of window's document node, `get window handle`
should return the same thing.

Action run (with updated expectation):
https://github.com/longvatrong111/servo/actions/runs/16957610535
https://github.com/longvatrong111/servo/actions/runs/16957612027

Some tests may sporadically timeout due to unstable hit test.

cc: @xiaochengh

---------

Signed-off-by: batu_hoang <hoang.binh.trong@huawei.com>

components/constellation/constellation.rs

@@ -4467,11 +4467,13 @@ where
             },
             // TODO: This should use the ScriptThreadMessage::EvaluateJavaScript command
             WebDriverCommandMsg::ScriptCommand(browsing_context_id, cmd) => {
-                let pipeline_id = self
-                    .browsing_contexts
-                    .get(&browsing_context_id)
-                    .expect("ScriptCommand: Browsing context must exist at this point")
-                    .pipeline_id;
+                let pipeline_id = if let Some(browsing_context) =
+                    self.browsing_contexts.get(&browsing_context_id)
+                {
+                    browsing_context.pipeline_id
+                } else {
+                    return warn!("{}: Browsing context is not ready", browsing_context_id);
+                };
 
                 match &cmd {
                     WebDriverScriptCommand::AddLoadStatusSender(_, sender) => {

components/script/script_thread.rs

@@ -2431,6 +2431,9 @@ impl ScriptThread {
             WebDriverScriptCommand::RemoveLoadStatusSender(_) => {
                 webdriver_handlers::handle_remove_load_status_sender(&documents, pipeline_id)
             },
+            WebDriverScriptCommand::GetWindowHandle(reply) => {
+                webdriver_handlers::handle_get_window_handle(pipeline_id, reply)
+            },
             _ => (),
         }
     }

components/script/webdriver_handlers.rs

@@ -2086,3 +2086,16 @@ pub(crate) fn handle_remove_load_status_sender(
         window.set_webdriver_load_status_sender(None);
     }
 }
+
+pub(crate) fn handle_get_window_handle(
+    pipeline_id: PipelineId,
+    reply: IpcSender<Result<String, ErrorStatus>>,
+) {
+    if let Some(res) = ScriptThread::find_document(pipeline_id)
+        .map(|document| document.upcast::<Node>().unique_id(pipeline_id))
+    {
+        reply.send(Ok(res)).ok();
+    } else {
+        reply.send(Err(ErrorStatus::NoSuchWindow)).ok();
+    }
+}

components/shared/embedder/webdriver.rs

@@ -157,6 +157,8 @@ pub enum WebDriverCommandMsg {
     FocusWebView(WebViewId, IpcSender<bool>),
     /// Get focused webview. For now, this is only used when start new session.
     GetFocusedWebView(IpcSender<Option<WebViewId>>),
+    /// Get all webviews
+    GetAllWebViews(IpcSender<Result<Vec<WebViewId>, ErrorStatus>>),
     /// Check whether top-level browsing context is open.
     IsWebViewOpen(WebViewId, IpcSender<bool>),
     /// Check whether browsing context is open.
@@ -249,6 +251,7 @@ pub enum WebDriverScriptCommand {
     WillSendKeys(String, String, bool, IpcSender<Result<bool, ErrorStatus>>),
     AddLoadStatusSender(WebViewId, IpcSender<WebDriverLoadStatus>),
     RemoveLoadStatusSender(WebViewId),
+    GetWindowHandle(IpcSender<Result<String, ErrorStatus>>),
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]

components/webdriver_server/lib.rs

@@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ pub struct WebDriverSession {
     browsing_context_id: BrowsingContextId,
 
     /// <https://www.w3.org/TR/webdriver2/#dfn-window-handles>
+    /// The spec said each browsing context has an associated window handle.
+    /// Actually, each webview has a unique window handle.
     window_handles: HashMap<WebViewId, String>,
 
     timeouts: TimeoutsConfiguration,
@@ -193,15 +195,11 @@ pub struct WebDriverSession {
 
 impl WebDriverSession {
     pub fn new(browsing_context_id: BrowsingContextId, webview_id: WebViewId) -> WebDriverSession {
-        let mut window_handles = HashMap::new();
-        let handle = Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
-        window_handles.insert(webview_id, handle);
-
         WebDriverSession {
             id: Uuid::new_v4(),
             webview_id,
             browsing_context_id,
-            window_handles,
+            window_handles: HashMap::new(),
             timeouts: TimeoutsConfiguration::default(),
             page_loading_strategy: PageLoadStrategy::Normal,
             strict_file_interactability: false,
@@ -615,6 +613,7 @@ impl Handler {
             webview_id,
             browsing_context_id,
         )?;
+        self.session_mut()?.window_handles = self.get_window_handles()?;
 
         // Step 7. Let response be a JSON Object initialized with session's session ID and capabilities
         let response = NewSessionResponse::new(session_id.to_string(), Value::Object(capabilities));
@@ -758,7 +757,9 @@ impl Handler {
                         Ok(WebDriverResponse::Void)
                     },
                     Ok(WebDriverLoadStatus::Complete) |
-                    Ok(WebDriverLoadStatus::NavigationStop) => Ok(WebDriverResponse::Void),
+                    Ok(WebDriverLoadStatus::NavigationStop) =>
+                        Ok(WebDriverResponse::Void)
+                    ,
                     _ => Err(WebDriverError::new(
                         ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
                         "Unexpected load status received while waiting for document ready state",
@@ -1079,12 +1080,19 @@ impl Handler {
     }
 
     /// <https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/#get-window-handle>
-    fn handle_window_handle(&self) -> WebDriverResult<WebDriverResponse> {
-        let session = self.session()?;
+    fn handle_window_handle(&mut self) -> WebDriverResult<WebDriverResponse> {
+        let webview_id = self.session()?.webview_id;
+        let browsing_context_id = self.session()?.browsing_context_id;
+
         // Step 1. If session's current top-level browsing context is no longer open,
         // return error with error code no such window.
-        self.verify_top_level_browsing_context_is_open(session.webview_id)?;
-        match session.window_handles.get(&session.webview_id) {
+        self.verify_top_level_browsing_context_is_open(webview_id)?;
+        let handle = self.get_window_handle(browsing_context_id)?;
+        self.session_mut()?
+            .window_handles
+            .insert(webview_id, handle);
+
+        match self.session()?.window_handles.get(&webview_id) {
             Some(handle) => Ok(WebDriverResponse::Generic(ValueResponse(
                 serde_json::to_value(handle)?,
             ))),
@@ -1093,18 +1101,59 @@ impl Handler {
     }
 
     /// <https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/#get-window-handles>
-    fn handle_window_handles(&self) -> WebDriverResult<WebDriverResponse> {
+    fn handle_window_handles(&mut self) -> WebDriverResult<WebDriverResponse> {
+        self.handle_any_user_prompts(self.session()?.webview_id)?;
+
+        self.session_mut()?.window_handles = self.get_window_handles()?;
+
         let handles = self
             .session()?
             .window_handles
             .values()
             .map(serde_json::to_value)
             .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
+
         Ok(WebDriverResponse::Generic(ValueResponse(
             serde_json::to_value(handles)?,
         )))
     }
 
+    fn get_window_handles(&self) -> WebDriverResult<HashMap<WebViewId, String>> {
+        let (sender, receiver) = ipc::channel().unwrap();
+        self.send_message_to_embedder(WebDriverCommandMsg::GetAllWebViews(sender))?;
+
+        let webviews = match wait_for_ipc_response(receiver)? {
+            Ok(webviews) => webviews,
+            Err(_) => {
+                return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                    ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                    "Failed to get window handles",
+                ));
+            },
+        };
+
+        let mut res = HashMap::new();
+        for id in webviews.iter() {
+            let handle = self.get_window_handle(BrowsingContextId::from(*id))?;
+            res.insert(*id, handle);
+        }
+
+        Ok(res)
+    }
+
+    fn get_window_handle(&self, browsing_context_id: BrowsingContextId) -> WebDriverResult<String> {
+        let (sender, receiver) = ipc::channel().unwrap();
+        self.send_message_to_embedder(WebDriverCommandMsg::ScriptCommand(
+            browsing_context_id,
+            WebDriverScriptCommand::GetWindowHandle(sender),
+        ))?;
+
+        match wait_for_ipc_response(receiver)? {
+            Ok(handle) => Ok(handle),
+            Err(err) => Err(WebDriverError::new(err, "Failed to get window handle")),
+        }
+    }
+
     /// <https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/#find-element>
     fn handle_find_element(
         &self,
@@ -1172,20 +1221,22 @@ impl Handler {
         // This MUST be done without invoking the focusing steps.
         self.send_message_to_embedder(cmd_msg)?;
 
-        let mut handle = self.session()?.id.to_string();
-        if let Ok(new_webview_id) = receiver.recv() {
-            let session = self.session_mut()?;
-            let new_handle = Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
-            handle = new_handle.clone();
-            session.window_handles.insert(new_webview_id, new_handle);
+        if let Ok(webview_id) = receiver.recv() {
+            let _ = self.wait_for_document_ready_state();
+            let handle = self.get_window_handle(BrowsingContextId::from(webview_id))?;
+            self.session_mut()?
+                .window_handles
+                .insert(webview_id, handle.clone());
+            Ok(WebDriverResponse::NewWindow(NewWindowResponse {
+                handle,
+                typ: "tab".to_string(),
+            }))
+        } else {
+            Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                "No webview ID received",
+            ))
         }
-
-        let _ = self.wait_for_document_ready_state();
-
-        Ok(WebDriverResponse::NewWindow(NewWindowResponse {
-            handle,
-            typ: "tab".to_string(),
-        }))
     }
 
     /// <https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/#dfn-switch-to-frame>
@@ -2464,6 +2515,10 @@ impl WebDriverHandler<ServoExtensionRoute> for Handler {
     ) -> WebDriverResult<WebDriverResponse> {
         info!("{:?}", msg.command);
 
+        // Drain the load status receiver to avoid blocking
+        // the command processing.
+        while self.load_status_receiver.try_recv().is_ok() {}
+
         // Unless we are trying to create a new session, we need to ensure that a
         // session has previously been created
         match msg.command {

ports/servoshell/desktop/app.rs

@@ -381,6 +381,17 @@ impl App {
                         running_state.set_pending_focus(focus_id, response_sender);
                     }
                 },
+                WebDriverCommandMsg::GetAllWebViews(response_sender) => {
+                    let webviews = running_state
+                        .webviews()
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|(id, _)| *id)
+                        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+                    if let Err(error) = response_sender.send(Ok(webviews)) {
+                        warn!("Failed to send response of GetAllWebViews: {error}");
+                    }
+                },
                 WebDriverCommandMsg::GetWindowRect(_webview_id, response_sender) => {
                     let window = self
                         .windows

tests/wpt/meta/webdriver/tests/classic/accept_alert/accept.py.ini

@@ -1,18 +1,3 @@
 [accept.py]
-  [test_no_top_level_browsing_context]
-    expected: ERROR
-
-  [test_no_browsing_context]
-    expected: ERROR
-
-  [test_accept_alert]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [test_accept_confirm]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [test_accept_prompt]
-    expected: FAIL
-
   [test_accept_in_popup_window]
     expected: FAIL

tests/wpt/meta/webdriver/tests/classic/dismiss_alert/dismiss.py.ini

@@ -1,18 +1,3 @@
 [dismiss.py]
-  [test_no_top_browsing_context]
-    expected: ERROR
-
-  [test_dismiss_confirm]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [test_dismiss_prompt]
-    expected: FAIL
-
   [test_dismiss_in_popup_window]
     expected: FAIL
-
-  [test_no_browsing_context]
-    expected: ERROR
-
-  [test_dismiss_alert]
-    expected: FAIL

tests/wpt/meta/webdriver/tests/classic/element_click/navigate.py.ini

@@ -1,24 +1,12 @@
 [navigate.py]
-  [test_link_from_toplevel_context_with_target[_blank\]]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [test_link_from_nested_context_with_target[\]]
-    expected: FAIL
-
   [test_link_from_nested_context_with_target[_parent\]]
     expected: FAIL
 
-  [test_link_from_nested_context_with_target[_self\]]
-    expected: FAIL
-
   [test_link_from_nested_context_with_target[_top\]]
     expected: FAIL
 
   [test_link_from_toplevel_context_with_target[_parent\]]
     expected: FAIL
 
-  [test_link_from_nested_context_with_target[_blank\]]
-    expected: FAIL
-
   [test_link_closes_window]
     expected: FAIL

tests/wpt/meta/webdriver/tests/classic/execute_async_script/window.py.ini

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-[window.py]
-  [test_web_reference[window\]]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [test_window_open]
-    expected: FAIL

tests/wpt/meta/webdriver/tests/classic/execute_script/window.py.ini

@@ -1,15 +1,3 @@
 [window.py]
-  [test_web_reference[window\]]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [test_web_reference_in_array[window\]]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [test_web_reference_in_object[window\]]
-    expected: FAIL
-
-  [test_window_open]
-    expected: FAIL
-
   [test_same_id_after_cross_origin_navigation]
     expected: FAIL

tests/wpt/meta/webdriver/tests/classic/perform_actions/pointer_contextmenu.py.ini

@@ -4,6 +4,3 @@
 
   [test_control_click[\\ue051-ctrlKey\]]
     expected: FAIL
-
-  [test_release_control_click]
-    expected: FAIL

tests/wpt/meta/webdriver/tests/classic/send_alert_text/send.py.ini

@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
   [test_chained_alert_element_not_interactable[alert\]]
     expected: FAIL
 
-  [test_chained_alert_element_not_interactable[confirm\]]
-    expected: FAIL
-
   [test_send_alert_text[\]]
     expected: FAIL
 
@@ -16,6 +13,3 @@
 
   [test_send_alert_text[Fed\\terer\]]
     expected: FAIL
-
-  [test_unexpected_alert]
-    expected: FAIL