/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

/// Implementation of Quartz (CoreGraphics) fonts.

extern crate core_foundation;
extern crate core_graphics;
extern crate core_text;

use app_units::Au;
use byteorder::{BigEndian, ByteOrder};
use core_foundation::base::CFIndex;
use core_foundation::data::CFData;
use core_foundation::string::UniChar;
use core_graphics::font::CGGlyph;
use core_graphics::geometry::CGRect;
use core_text::font::CTFont;
use core_text::font_descriptor::kCTFontDefaultOrientation;
use core_text::font_descriptor::{SymbolicTraitAccessors, TraitAccessors};
use font::{FontHandleMethods, FontMetrics, FontTableTag, FontTableMethods, FractionalPixel};
use font::{GPOS, GSUB, KERN};
use platform::font_template::FontTemplateData;
use platform::macos::font_context::FontContextHandle;
use std::ops::Range;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::{fmt, ptr};
use style::computed_values::{font_stretch, font_weight};
use text::glyph::GlyphId;

const KERN_PAIR_LEN: usize = 6;

pub struct FontTable {
    data: CFData,
}

// assumes 72 points per inch, and 96 px per inch
fn px_to_pt(px: f64) -> f64 {
    px / 96. * 72.
}

// assumes 72 points per inch, and 96 px per inch
fn pt_to_px(pt: f64) -> f64 {
    pt / 72. * 96.
}

fn au_from_pt(pt: f64) -> Au {
    Au::from_f64_px(pt_to_px(pt))
}

impl FontTable {
    pub fn wrap(data: CFData) -> FontTable {
        FontTable { data: data }
    }
}

impl FontTableMethods for FontTable {
    fn buffer(&self) -> &[u8] {
        self.data.bytes()
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct FontHandle {
    font_data: Arc<FontTemplateData>,
    ctfont: CTFont,
    h_kern_subtable: Option<CachedKernTable>,
    can_do_fast_shaping: bool,
}

impl FontHandle {
    /// Cache all the data needed for basic horizontal kerning. This is used only as a fallback or
    /// fast path (when the GPOS table is missing or unnecessary) so it needn't handle every case.
    fn find_h_kern_subtable(&self) -> Option<CachedKernTable> {
        let font_table = match self.table_for_tag(KERN) {
            Some(table) => table,
            None => return None
        };

        let mut result = CachedKernTable {
            font_table: font_table,
            pair_data_range: 0..0,
            px_per_font_unit: 0.0,
        };

        // Look for a subtable with horizontal kerning in format 0.
        // https://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/kern.htm
        const KERN_COVERAGE_HORIZONTAL_FORMAT_0: u16 = 1;
        const SUBTABLE_HEADER_LEN: usize = 6;
        const FORMAT_0_HEADER_LEN: usize = 8;
        {
            let table = result.font_table.buffer();
            let version = BigEndian::read_u16(table);
            if version != 0 {
                return None;
            }
            let num_subtables = BigEndian::read_u16(&table[2..]);
            let mut start = 4;
            for _ in 0..num_subtables {
                // TODO: Check the subtable version number?
                let len = BigEndian::read_u16(&table[start + 2..]) as usize;
                let cov = BigEndian::read_u16(&table[start + 4..]);
                let end = start + len;
                if cov == KERN_COVERAGE_HORIZONTAL_FORMAT_0 {
                    // Found a matching subtable.
                    if result.pair_data_range.len() > 0 {
                        debug!("Found multiple horizontal kern tables. Disable fast path.");
                        return None;
                    }
                    // Read the subtable header.
                    let subtable_start = start + SUBTABLE_HEADER_LEN;
                    let n_pairs = BigEndian::read_u16(&table[subtable_start..]) as usize;
                    let pair_data_start = subtable_start + FORMAT_0_HEADER_LEN;

                    result.pair_data_range = pair_data_start..end;
                    if result.pair_data_range.len() != n_pairs * KERN_PAIR_LEN {
                        debug!("Bad data in kern header. Disable fast path.");
                        return None;
                    }

                    let pt_per_font_unit = self.ctfont.pt_size() as f64 /
                                           self.ctfont.units_per_em() as f64;
                    result.px_per_font_unit = pt_to_px(pt_per_font_unit);
                }
                start = end;
            }
        }
        if result.pair_data_range.len() > 0 {
            Some(result)
        } else {
            None
        }
    }
}

struct CachedKernTable {
    font_table: FontTable,
    pair_data_range: Range<usize>,
    px_per_font_unit: f64,
}

impl CachedKernTable {
    /// Search for a glyph pair in the kern table and return the corresponding value.
    fn binary_search(&self, first_glyph: GlyphId, second_glyph: GlyphId) -> Option<i16> {
        let pairs = &self.font_table.buffer()[self.pair_data_range.clone()];

        let query = first_glyph << 16 | second_glyph;
        let (mut start, mut end) = (0, pairs.len() / KERN_PAIR_LEN);
        while start < end {
            let i = (start + end) / 2;
            let key = BigEndian::read_u32(&pairs[i * KERN_PAIR_LEN..]);
            if key > query {
                end = i;
            } else if key < query {
                start = i + 1;
            } else {
                return Some(BigEndian::read_i16(&pairs[i * KERN_PAIR_LEN + 4..]));
            }
        }
        None
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for CachedKernTable {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
        write!(f, "CachedKernTable")
    }
}


impl FontHandleMethods for FontHandle {
    fn new_from_template(_fctx: &FontContextHandle,
                         template: Arc<FontTemplateData>,
                         pt_size: Option<Au>)
                         -> Result<FontHandle, ()> {
        let size = match pt_size {
            Some(s) => s.to_f64_px(),
            None => 0.0
        };
        match template.ctfont(size) {
            Some(ref ctfont) => {
                let mut handle = FontHandle {
                    font_data: template.clone(),
                    ctfont: ctfont.clone_with_font_size(size),
                    h_kern_subtable: None,
                    can_do_fast_shaping: false,
                };
                handle.h_kern_subtable = handle.find_h_kern_subtable();
                // TODO (#11310): Implement basic support for GPOS and GSUB.
                handle.can_do_fast_shaping = handle.h_kern_subtable.is_some() &&
                                             handle.table_for_tag(GPOS).is_none() &&
                                             handle.table_for_tag(GSUB).is_none();
                Ok(handle)
            }
            None => {
                Err(())
            }
        }
    }

    fn template(&self) -> Arc<FontTemplateData> {
        self.font_data.clone()
    }

    fn family_name(&self) -> String {
        self.ctfont.family_name()
    }

    fn face_name(&self) -> String {
        self.ctfont.face_name()
    }

    fn is_italic(&self) -> bool {
        self.ctfont.symbolic_traits().is_italic()
    }

    fn boldness(&self) -> font_weight::T {
        let normalized = self.ctfont.all_traits().normalized_weight();  // [-1.0, 1.0]
        let normalized = if normalized <= 0.0 {
            4.0 + normalized * 3.0  // [1.0, 4.0]
        } else {
            4.0 + normalized * 5.0  // [4.0, 9.0]
        }; // [1.0, 9.0], centered on 4.0
        match normalized.round() as u32 {
            1 => font_weight::T::Weight100,
            2 => font_weight::T::Weight200,
            3 => font_weight::T::Weight300,
            4 => font_weight::T::Weight400,
            5 => font_weight::T::Weight500,
            6 => font_weight::T::Weight600,
            7 => font_weight::T::Weight700,
            8 => font_weight::T::Weight800,
            _ => font_weight::T::Weight900,
        }
    }

    fn stretchiness(&self) -> font_stretch::T {
        let normalized = self.ctfont.all_traits().normalized_width();  // [-1.0, 1.0]
        let normalized = (normalized + 1.0) / 2.0 * 9.0;  // [0.0, 9.0]
        match normalized {
            v if v < 1.0 => font_stretch::T::ultra_condensed,
            v if v < 2.0 => font_stretch::T::extra_condensed,
            v if v < 3.0 => font_stretch::T::condensed,
            v if v < 4.0 => font_stretch::T::semi_condensed,
            v if v < 5.0 => font_stretch::T::normal,
            v if v < 6.0 => font_stretch::T::semi_expanded,
            v if v < 7.0 => font_stretch::T::expanded,
            v if v < 8.0 => font_stretch::T::extra_expanded,
            _ => font_stretch::T::ultra_expanded,
        }
    }

    fn glyph_index(&self, codepoint: char) -> Option<GlyphId> {
        let characters: [UniChar; 1] = [codepoint as UniChar];
        let mut glyphs: [CGGlyph; 1] = [0 as CGGlyph];
        let count: CFIndex = 1;

        let result = self.ctfont.get_glyphs_for_characters(&characters[0],
                                                           &mut glyphs[0],
                                                           count);

        if !result {
            // No glyph for this character
            return None;
        }

        assert!(glyphs[0] != 0); // FIXME: error handling
        return Some(glyphs[0] as GlyphId);
    }

    fn glyph_h_kerning(&self, first_glyph: GlyphId, second_glyph: GlyphId) -> FractionalPixel {
        if let Some(ref table) = self.h_kern_subtable {
            if let Some(font_units) = table.binary_search(first_glyph, second_glyph) {
                return font_units as f64 * table.px_per_font_unit;
            }
        }
        0.0
    }

    fn can_do_fast_shaping(&self) -> bool {
        self.can_do_fast_shaping
    }

    fn glyph_h_advance(&self, glyph: GlyphId) -> Option<FractionalPixel> {
        let glyphs = [glyph as CGGlyph];
        let advance = self.ctfont.get_advances_for_glyphs(kCTFontDefaultOrientation,
                                                          &glyphs[0],
                                                          ptr::null_mut(),
                                                          1);
        Some(advance as FractionalPixel)
    }

    fn metrics(&self) -> FontMetrics {
        let bounding_rect: CGRect = self.ctfont.bounding_box();
        let ascent = self.ctfont.ascent() as f64;
        let descent = self.ctfont.descent() as f64;
        let em_size = Au::from_f64_px(self.ctfont.pt_size() as f64);
        let leading = self.ctfont.leading() as f64;

        let scale = px_to_pt(self.ctfont.pt_size() as f64) / (ascent + descent);
        let line_gap = (ascent + descent + leading + 0.5).floor();

        let max_advance_width = au_from_pt(bounding_rect.size.width as f64);
        let average_advance = self.glyph_index('0')
                                  .and_then(|idx| self.glyph_h_advance(idx))
                                  .map(Au::from_f64_px)
                                  .unwrap_or(max_advance_width);

        let metrics =  FontMetrics {
            underline_size:   au_from_pt(self.ctfont.underline_thickness() as f64),
            // TODO(Issue #201): underline metrics are not reliable. Have to pull out of font table
            // directly.
            //
            // see also: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16768
            // see also: https://bugreports.qt-project.org/browse/QTBUG-13364
            underline_offset: au_from_pt(self.ctfont.underline_position() as f64),
            strikeout_size:   Au(0), // FIXME(Issue #942)
            strikeout_offset: Au(0), // FIXME(Issue #942)
            leading:          au_from_pt(leading),
            x_height:         au_from_pt(self.ctfont.x_height() as f64),
            em_size:          em_size,
            ascent:           au_from_pt(ascent * scale),
            descent:          au_from_pt(descent * scale),
            max_advance:      max_advance_width,
            average_advance:  average_advance,
            line_gap:         Au::from_f64_px(line_gap),
        };
        debug!("Font metrics (@{} pt): {:?}", self.ctfont.pt_size() as f64, metrics);
        metrics
    }

    fn table_for_tag(&self, tag: FontTableTag) -> Option<FontTable> {
        let result: Option<CFData> = self.ctfont.get_font_table(tag);
        result.and_then(|data| {
            Some(FontTable::wrap(data))
        })
    }
}