servo/components/style/parser.rs

/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

//! The context within which CSS code is parsed.

use context::QuirksMode;
use cssparser::{Parser, SourcePosition, UnicodeRange};
use error_reporting::{ParseErrorReporter, ContextualParseError};
use style_traits::{OneOrMoreCommaSeparated, ParseError};
use stylesheets::{CssRuleType, Origin, UrlExtraData, Namespaces};

bitflags! {
    /// The mode to use when parsing values.
    pub flags ParsingMode: u8 {
        /// In CSS, lengths must have units, except for zero values, where the unit can be omitted.
        /// https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-values/#lengths
        const PARSING_MODE_DEFAULT = 0x00,
        /// In SVG, a coordinate or length value without a unit identifier (e.g., "25") is assumed
        /// to be in user units (px).
        /// https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/coords.html#Units
        const PARSING_MODE_ALLOW_UNITLESS_LENGTH = 0x01,
        /// In SVG, out-of-range values are not treated as an error in parsing.
        /// https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/implnote.html#RangeClamping
        const PARSING_MODE_ALLOW_ALL_NUMERIC_VALUES = 0x02,
    }
}

impl ParsingMode {
    /// Whether the parsing mode allows unitless lengths for non-zero values to be intpreted as px.
    pub fn allows_unitless_lengths(&self) -> bool {
        self.intersects(PARSING_MODE_ALLOW_UNITLESS_LENGTH)
    }

    /// Whether the parsing mode allows all numeric values.
    pub fn allows_all_numeric_values(&self) -> bool {
      self.intersects(PARSING_MODE_ALLOW_ALL_NUMERIC_VALUES)
    }
}

/// Asserts that all ParsingMode flags have a matching ParsingMode value in gecko.
#[cfg(feature = "gecko")]
#[inline]
pub fn assert_parsing_mode_match() {
    use gecko_bindings::structs;

    macro_rules! check_parsing_modes {
        ( $( $a:ident => $b:ident ),*, ) => {
            if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
                let mut modes = ParsingMode::all();
                $(
                    assert_eq!(structs::$a as usize, $b.bits() as usize, stringify!($b));
                    modes.remove($b);
                )*
                assert_eq!(modes, ParsingMode::empty(), "all ParsingMode bits should have an assertion");
            }
        }
    }

    check_parsing_modes! {
        ParsingMode_Default => PARSING_MODE_DEFAULT,
        ParsingMode_AllowUnitlessLength => PARSING_MODE_ALLOW_UNITLESS_LENGTH,
        ParsingMode_AllowAllNumericValues => PARSING_MODE_ALLOW_ALL_NUMERIC_VALUES,
    }
}

/// The data that the parser needs from outside in order to parse a stylesheet.
pub struct ParserContext<'a> {
    /// The `Origin` of the stylesheet, whether it's a user, author or
    /// user-agent stylesheet.
    pub stylesheet_origin: Origin,
    /// The extra data we need for resolving url values.
    pub url_data: &'a UrlExtraData,
    /// An error reporter to report syntax errors.
    pub error_reporter: &'a ParseErrorReporter,
    /// The current rule type, if any.
    pub rule_type: Option<CssRuleType>,
    /// Line number offsets for inline stylesheets
    pub line_number_offset: u64,
    /// The mode to use when parsing.
    pub parsing_mode: ParsingMode,
    /// The quirks mode of this stylesheet.
    pub quirks_mode: QuirksMode,
    /// The currently active namespaces.
    pub namespaces: Option<&'a Namespaces>,
}

impl<'a> ParserContext<'a> {
    /// Create a parser context.
    pub fn new(stylesheet_origin: Origin,
               url_data: &'a UrlExtraData,
               error_reporter: &'a ParseErrorReporter,
               rule_type: Option<CssRuleType>,
               parsing_mode: ParsingMode,
               quirks_mode: QuirksMode)
               -> ParserContext<'a> {
        ParserContext {
            stylesheet_origin: stylesheet_origin,
            url_data: url_data,
            error_reporter: error_reporter,
            rule_type: rule_type,
            line_number_offset: 0u64,
            parsing_mode: parsing_mode,
            quirks_mode: quirks_mode,
            namespaces: None,
        }
    }

    /// Create a parser context for on-the-fly parsing in CSSOM
    pub fn new_for_cssom(
        url_data: &'a UrlExtraData,
        error_reporter: &'a ParseErrorReporter,
        rule_type: Option<CssRuleType>,
        parsing_mode: ParsingMode,
        quirks_mode: QuirksMode
    ) -> ParserContext<'a> {
        Self::new(Origin::Author, url_data, error_reporter, rule_type, parsing_mode, quirks_mode)
    }

    /// Create a parser context based on a previous context, but with a modified rule type.
    pub fn new_with_rule_type(
        context: &'a ParserContext,
        rule_type: Option<CssRuleType>
    ) -> ParserContext<'a> {
        ParserContext {
            stylesheet_origin: context.stylesheet_origin,
            url_data: context.url_data,
            error_reporter: context.error_reporter,
            rule_type: rule_type,
            line_number_offset: context.line_number_offset,
            parsing_mode: context.parsing_mode,
            quirks_mode: context.quirks_mode,
            namespaces: context.namespaces,
        }
    }

    /// Create a parser context for inline CSS which accepts additional line offset argument.
    pub fn new_with_line_number_offset(
        stylesheet_origin: Origin,
        url_data: &'a UrlExtraData,
        error_reporter: &'a ParseErrorReporter,
        line_number_offset: u64,
        parsing_mode: ParsingMode,
        quirks_mode: QuirksMode
    ) -> ParserContext<'a> {
        ParserContext {
            stylesheet_origin: stylesheet_origin,
            url_data: url_data,
            error_reporter: error_reporter,
            rule_type: None,
            line_number_offset: line_number_offset,
            parsing_mode: parsing_mode,
            quirks_mode: quirks_mode,
            namespaces: None,
        }
    }

    /// Get the rule type, which assumes that one is available.
    pub fn rule_type(&self) -> CssRuleType {
        self.rule_type.expect("Rule type expected, but none was found.")
    }
}

/// Defaults to a no-op.
/// Set a `RUST_LOG=style::errors` environment variable
/// to log CSS parse errors to stderr.
pub fn log_css_error<'a>(input: &mut Parser,
                         position: SourcePosition,
                         error: ContextualParseError<'a>,
                         parsercontext: &ParserContext) {
    let url_data = parsercontext.url_data;
    let line_number_offset = parsercontext.line_number_offset;
    parsercontext.error_reporter.report_error(input, position,
                                              error, url_data,
                                              line_number_offset);
}

// XXXManishearth Replace all specified value parse impls with impls of this
// trait. This will make it easy to write more generic values in the future.
/// A trait to abstract parsing of a specified value given a `ParserContext` and
/// CSS input.
pub trait Parse : Sized {
    /// Parse a value of this type.
    ///
    /// Returns an error on failure.
    fn parse<'i, 't>(context: &ParserContext, input: &mut Parser<'i, 't>)
                     -> Result<Self, ParseError<'i>>;
}

impl<T> Parse for Vec<T> where T: Parse + OneOrMoreCommaSeparated {
    fn parse<'i, 't>(context: &ParserContext, input: &mut Parser<'i, 't>)
                     -> Result<Self, ParseError<'i>> {
        input.parse_comma_separated(|input| T::parse(context, input))
    }
}

/// Parse a non-empty space-separated or comma-separated list of objects parsed by parse_one
pub fn parse_space_or_comma_separated<'i, 't, F, T>(input: &mut Parser<'i, 't>, mut parse_one: F)
        -> Result<Vec<T>, ParseError<'i>>
        where F: for<'ii, 'tt> FnMut(&mut Parser<'ii, 'tt>) -> Result<T, ParseError<'ii>> {
    let first = parse_one(input)?;
    let mut vec = vec![first];
    loop {
        let _ = input.try(|i| i.expect_comma());
        if let Ok(val) = input.try(|i| parse_one(i)) {
            vec.push(val)
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    Ok(vec)
}
impl Parse for UnicodeRange {
    fn parse<'i, 't>(_context: &ParserContext, input: &mut Parser<'i, 't>)
                     -> Result<Self, ParseError<'i>> {
        UnicodeRange::parse(input).map_err(|e| e.into())
    }
}