servo/components/script/image_animation.rs
Mukilan Thiyagarajan 8a20e42de4
Add support for static SVG images using resvg crate (#36721)
This change adds support for rendering static SVG images using the
`resvg` crate, allowing svg sources in the `img` tag and in CSS
`background` and `content` properties. There are some limitations in
using resvg:

1. There is no support for animations or interactivity as these would
require implementing the full DOM layer of SVG specification.
2. Only system fonts can be used for text rendering. There is some
mechanism to provide a custom font resolver to usvg, but that is not
explored in this change.
3. resvg's handling of certain edge cases involving lack of explicit
`width` and `height` on the root svg element deviates from what the
specification expects from browsers. For example, resvg uses the values
in `viewBox` to derive the missing width or height dimension, but
without scaling that dimension to preserve the aspect ratio. It also
doesn't allow overriding this behavior.

Demo screenshot:
![servo - resvg
img](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8ecb2de2-ab7c-48e2-9f08-2d09d2cb8791)

<details>
<summary>Source</summary>

```
<style>
 #svg1 {
   border: 1px solid red;
 }

 #svg2 {
   border: 1px solid red;
   width: 300px;
 }
 #svg3 {
   border: 1px solid red;
   width: 300px;
   height: 200px;
   object-fit: contain;
 }
 #svg4 {
   border: 1px solid red;
   width: 300px;
   height: 200px;
   object-fit: cover;
 }
 #svg5 {
   border: 1px solid red;
   width: 300px;
   height: 200px;
   object-fit: fill;
 }
 #svg6 {
   border: 1px solid red;
   width: 300px;
   height: 200px;
   object-fit: none;
 }
</style>
</head>
<body>
        <div>
          <img id="svg1" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/servo/servo/refs/heads/main/resources/servo.svg" alt="Servo logo">
        </div>
        <div>
          <img id="svg2" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/servo/servo/refs/heads/main/resources/servo.svg" alt="Servo logo">
          <img id="svg3" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/servo/servo/refs/heads/main/resources/servo.svg" alt="Servo logo">
          <img id="svg4" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/servo/servo/refs/heads/main/resources/servo.svg" alt="Servo logo">
        </div>
        <div>
          <img id="svg5" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/servo/servo/refs/heads/main/resources/servo.svg" alt="Servo logo">
          <img id="svg6" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/servo/servo/refs/heads/main/resources/servo.svg" alt="Servo logo">
        </div>
</body>
```

</details>

---------

Signed-off-by: Mukilan Thiyagarajan <mukilan@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Robinson <mrobinson@igalia.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Robinson <mrobinson@igalia.com>
2025-05-27 11:02:40 +00:00

125 lines
4.8 KiB
Rust

/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
use compositing_traits::{ImageUpdate, SerializableImageData};
use embedder_traits::UntrustedNodeAddress;
use fxhash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
use ipc_channel::ipc::IpcSharedMemory;
use libc::c_void;
use script_bindings::root::Dom;
use script_layout_interface::ImageAnimationState;
use style::dom::OpaqueNode;
use webrender_api::units::DeviceIntSize;
use webrender_api::{ImageDescriptor, ImageDescriptorFlags, ImageFormat};
use crate::dom::bindings::cell::DomRefCell;
use crate::dom::bindings::trace::NoTrace;
use crate::dom::node::{Node, from_untrusted_node_address};
use crate::dom::window::Window;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, JSTraceable, MallocSizeOf)]
#[cfg_attr(crown, crown::unrooted_must_root_lint::must_root)]
pub struct ImageAnimationManager {
#[no_trace]
pub node_to_image_map: FxHashMap<OpaqueNode, ImageAnimationState>,
/// A list of nodes with in-progress image animations.
rooted_nodes: DomRefCell<FxHashMap<NoTrace<OpaqueNode>, Dom<Node>>>,
}
impl ImageAnimationManager {
pub fn new() -> Self {
ImageAnimationManager {
node_to_image_map: Default::default(),
rooted_nodes: DomRefCell::new(FxHashMap::default()),
}
}
pub fn take_image_animate_set(&mut self) -> FxHashMap<OpaqueNode, ImageAnimationState> {
std::mem::take(&mut self.node_to_image_map)
}
pub fn restore_image_animate_set(&mut self, map: FxHashMap<OpaqueNode, ImageAnimationState>) {
let _ = std::mem::replace(&mut self.node_to_image_map, map);
self.root_newly_animating_dom_nodes();
self.unroot_unused_nodes();
}
pub fn next_schedule_time(&self, now: f64) -> Option<f64> {
self.node_to_image_map
.values()
.map(|state| state.time_to_next_frame(now))
.min_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal))
}
pub fn image_animations_present(&self) -> bool {
!self.node_to_image_map.is_empty()
}
pub fn update_active_frames(&mut self, window: &Window, now: f64) {
let rooted_nodes = self.rooted_nodes.borrow();
let updates: Vec<ImageUpdate> = self
.node_to_image_map
.iter_mut()
.filter_map(|(node, state)| {
if state.update_frame_for_animation_timeline_value(now) {
let image = &state.image;
let frame = image
.frames()
.nth(state.active_frame)
.expect("active_frame should within range of frames");
if let Some(node) = rooted_nodes.get(&NoTrace(*node)) {
node.dirty(crate::dom::node::NodeDamage::OtherNodeDamage);
}
Some(ImageUpdate::UpdateImage(
image.id.unwrap(),
ImageDescriptor {
format: ImageFormat::BGRA8,
size: DeviceIntSize::new(
image.metadata.width as i32,
image.metadata.height as i32,
),
stride: None,
offset: 0,
flags: ImageDescriptorFlags::ALLOW_MIPMAPS,
},
SerializableImageData::Raw(IpcSharedMemory::from_bytes(frame.bytes)),
))
} else {
None
}
})
.collect();
window.compositor_api().update_images(updates);
}
// Unroot any nodes that we have rooted but no longer have animating images.
fn unroot_unused_nodes(&self) {
let nodes: FxHashSet<&OpaqueNode> = self.node_to_image_map.keys().collect();
self.rooted_nodes
.borrow_mut()
.retain(|node, _| nodes.contains(&node.0));
}
/// Ensure that all nodes with Image animations are rooted. This should be called
/// immediately after a restyle, to ensure that these addresses are still valid.
#[allow(unsafe_code)]
fn root_newly_animating_dom_nodes(&self) {
let mut rooted_nodes = self.rooted_nodes.borrow_mut();
for opaque_node in self.node_to_image_map.keys() {
let opaque_node = *opaque_node;
if rooted_nodes.contains_key(&NoTrace(opaque_node)) {
continue;
}
let address = UntrustedNodeAddress(opaque_node.0 as *const c_void);
unsafe {
rooted_nodes.insert(
NoTrace(opaque_node),
Dom::from_ref(&*from_untrusted_node_address(address)),
)
};
}
}
}