servo/components/layout
Mukilan Thiyagarajan 8a20e42de4
Add support for static SVG images using resvg crate (#36721)
This change adds support for rendering static SVG images using the
`resvg` crate, allowing svg sources in the `img` tag and in CSS
`background` and `content` properties. There are some limitations in
using resvg:

1. There is no support for animations or interactivity as these would
require implementing the full DOM layer of SVG specification.
2. Only system fonts can be used for text rendering. There is some
mechanism to provide a custom font resolver to usvg, but that is not
explored in this change.
3. resvg's handling of certain edge cases involving lack of explicit
`width` and `height` on the root svg element deviates from what the
specification expects from browsers. For example, resvg uses the values
in `viewBox` to derive the missing width or height dimension, but
without scaling that dimension to preserve the aspect ratio. It also
doesn't allow overriding this behavior.

Demo screenshot:
![servo - resvg
img](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8ecb2de2-ab7c-48e2-9f08-2d09d2cb8791)

<details>
<summary>Source</summary>

```
<style>
 #svg1 {
   border: 1px solid red;
 }

 #svg2 {
   border: 1px solid red;
   width: 300px;
 }
 #svg3 {
   border: 1px solid red;
   width: 300px;
   height: 200px;
   object-fit: contain;
 }
 #svg4 {
   border: 1px solid red;
   width: 300px;
   height: 200px;
   object-fit: cover;
 }
 #svg5 {
   border: 1px solid red;
   width: 300px;
   height: 200px;
   object-fit: fill;
 }
 #svg6 {
   border: 1px solid red;
   width: 300px;
   height: 200px;
   object-fit: none;
 }
</style>
</head>
<body>
        <div>
          <img id="svg1" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/servo/servo/refs/heads/main/resources/servo.svg" alt="Servo logo">
        </div>
        <div>
          <img id="svg2" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/servo/servo/refs/heads/main/resources/servo.svg" alt="Servo logo">
          <img id="svg3" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/servo/servo/refs/heads/main/resources/servo.svg" alt="Servo logo">
          <img id="svg4" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/servo/servo/refs/heads/main/resources/servo.svg" alt="Servo logo">
        </div>
        <div>
          <img id="svg5" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/servo/servo/refs/heads/main/resources/servo.svg" alt="Servo logo">
          <img id="svg6" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/servo/servo/refs/heads/main/resources/servo.svg" alt="Servo logo">
        </div>
</body>
```

</details>

---------

Signed-off-by: Mukilan Thiyagarajan <mukilan@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Robinson <mrobinson@igalia.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Robinson <mrobinson@igalia.com>
2025-05-27 11:02:40 +00:00
..
display_list Add support for static SVG images using resvg crate (#36721) 2025-05-27 11:02:40 +00:00
flexbox layout: Move text decoration propagation to stacking context tree construction (#37069) 2025-05-21 16:38:29 +00:00
flow layout: Regardless of restyle damage, always reflow when viewport changes (#37099) 2025-05-23 13:42:45 +00:00
fragment_tree layout: Move text decoration propagation to stacking context tree construction (#37069) 2025-05-21 16:38:29 +00:00
stylesheets Fully support <input type=color> (#36992) 2025-05-15 17:30:38 +00:00
table layout: Move text decoration propagation to stacking context tree construction (#37069) 2025-05-21 16:38:29 +00:00
taffy layout: Move text decoration propagation to stacking context tree construction (#37069) 2025-05-21 16:38:29 +00:00
tests layout: Combine layout_2020 and layout_thread_2020 into a crate called layout (#36613) 2025-04-19 10:17:03 +00:00
Cargo.toml Removing unused dependencies in crates. (#37096) 2025-05-23 12:58:00 +00:00
cell.rs layout: Combine layout_2020 and layout_thread_2020 into a crate called layout (#36613) 2025-04-19 10:17:03 +00:00
construct_modern.rs layout: Move text decoration propagation to stacking context tree construction (#37069) 2025-05-21 16:38:29 +00:00
context.rs Add support for static SVG images using resvg crate (#36721) 2025-05-27 11:02:40 +00:00
dom.rs Add support for static SVG images using resvg crate (#36721) 2025-05-27 11:02:40 +00:00
dom_traversal.rs Fully support <input type=color> (#36992) 2025-05-15 17:30:38 +00:00
formatting_contexts.rs layout: Correct damage propagation and style repair for repaint-only layout (#37004) 2025-05-19 10:17:49 +00:00
geom.rs layout: Inform child layout about final block size (#36980) 2025-05-14 20:35:49 +00:00
layout_box_base.rs layout: Add a repaint-only incremental layout mode (#36978) 2025-05-12 17:03:50 +00:00
layout_impl.rs Add support for static SVG images using resvg crate (#36721) 2025-05-27 11:02:40 +00:00
lib.rs layout: Move text decoration propagation to stacking context tree construction (#37069) 2025-05-21 16:38:29 +00:00
lists.rs layout: Use ServoLayoutNode directly instead of a generic impl (#36876) 2025-05-06 14:27:51 +00:00
positioned.rs layout: Inform child layout about final block size (#36980) 2025-05-14 20:35:49 +00:00
query.rs layout: Use ServoLayoutNode directly instead of a generic impl (#36876) 2025-05-06 14:27:51 +00:00
quotes.rs layout: Combine layout_2020 and layout_thread_2020 into a crate called layout (#36613) 2025-04-19 10:17:03 +00:00
replaced.rs Add support for static SVG images using resvg crate (#36721) 2025-05-27 11:02:40 +00:00
sizing.rs layout: Combine layout_2020 and layout_thread_2020 into a crate called layout (#36613) 2025-04-19 10:17:03 +00:00
style_ext.rs Upgrade Stylo to 2025-05-01 (#36835) 2025-05-05 14:08:49 +00:00
traversal.rs Add another incremental layout that starts at stacking tree construction (#37088) 2025-05-23 23:40:02 +00:00