The Servo Browser Engine
Find a file
Patrick Walton a4a9a46a87 gfx: Rewrite display list construction to make stacking-contexts more
first-class.

This implements the scheme described here:

    https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/mozilla.dev.servo/sZVPSfPVfkg

This commit changes Servo to generate one display list per stacking
context instead of one display list per layer. This is purely a
refactoring; there are no functional changes. Performance is essentially
the same as before. However, there should be numerous future benefits
that this is intended to allow for:

* It makes the code simpler to understand because the "new layer needed"
  vs. "no new layer needed" code paths are more consolidated.

* It makes it easy to support CSS properties that did not fit into our
  previous flat display list model (without unconditionally layerizing
  them):

  o `opacity` should be easy to support because the stacking context
    provides the higher-level grouping of display items to which opacity
    is to be applied.

  o `transform` can be easily supported because the stacking context
    provides a place to stash the transformation matrix. This has the side
    benefit of nicely separating the transformation matrix from the
    clipping regions.

* The `flatten` logic is now O(1) instead of O(n) and now only needs to
  be invoked for pseudo-stacking contexts (right now: just floats),
  instead of for every stacking context.

* Layers are now a proper tree instead of a flat list as far as layout
  is concerned, bringing us closer to a production-quality
  compositing/layers framework.

* This commit opens the door to incremental display list construction at
  the level of stacking contexts.

Future performance improvements could come from optimizing allocation of
display list items, and, of course, incremental display list
construction.
2014-11-14 17:31:15 -08:00
.cargo Rust upgrade to rustc hash b03a2755193cd756583bcf5831cf4545d75ecb8a 2014-11-13 11:17:43 +10:00
components gfx: Rewrite display list construction to make stacking-contexts more 2014-11-14 17:31:15 -08:00
etc Remove scripts that used to run on Travis-CI. 2014-11-05 18:33:11 -08:00
ports auto merge of #3977 : wenderen/servo/cef-empty-enums, r=jdm 2014-11-14 17:15:33 -07:00
python Download Cargo over HTTPS. Fix #3582. 2014-11-13 18:13:39 +00:00
resources layout: Introduce support for legacy presentational attributes to selector 2014-10-14 12:44:09 -07:00
src Rust upgrade to rustc hash b03a2755193cd756583bcf5831cf4545d75ecb8a 2014-11-13 11:17:43 +10:00
support/rust-task_info Rust upgrade to rustc hash b03a2755193cd756583bcf5831cf4545d75ecb8a 2014-11-13 11:17:43 +10:00
tests Iframe resource file moved to resources dir so it's not picked up by test harness (and does not fail). 2014-11-13 22:45:55 -08:00
.gitignore Cargoify servo 2014-09-08 20:21:42 -06:00
.gitmodules Rust upgrade to rustc hash b03a2755193cd756583bcf5831cf4545d75ecb8a 2014-11-13 11:17:43 +10:00
cargo-nightly-build Update cargo to get fix for pinned dependencies of features. 2014-11-06 14:16:34 -08:00
Cargo.lock Update Cargo.lock files for Android rustup fixes 2014-11-14 11:56:29 -08:00
Cargo.toml Update Cargo.lock files for Android rustup fixes 2014-11-14 11:56:29 -08:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Add a link to easy bugs 2014-05-14 17:36:38 +05:30
Info.plist Build an app bundle on OS X 2012-04-23 17:43:45 -07:00
LICENSE Add license 2013-04-03 18:37:29 -07:00
mach Cargoify servo 2014-09-08 20:21:42 -06:00
ORGANIZATION.md Rust upgrade to rustc hash b03a2755193cd756583bcf5831cf4545d75ecb8a 2014-11-13 11:17:43 +10:00
README.md readme: Embiggen the name of the project 2014-10-21 17:55:42 -07:00
rust-snapshot-hash Rust upgrade to rustc hash b03a2755193cd756583bcf5831cf4545d75ecb8a 2014-11-13 11:17:43 +10:00
servobuild.example Issue #3804 : Allow enabling debug-mozjs from servobuild config 2014-11-06 22:47:02 -08:00

The Servo Parallel Browser Project

Servo is a prototype web browser engine written in the Rust language. It is currently developed on 64bit OS X, 64bit Linux, and Android.

Servo welcomes contribution from everyone. See CONTRIBUTING.md for help getting started.

Prerequisites

Note, on systems without glfw3 packages, you can compile from source. An example can be found in the TravisCI install script.

On OS X (homebrew):

brew install automake pkg-config python glfw3 cmake
pip install virtualenv

On OS X (MacPorts):

sudo port install python27 py27-virtualenv cmake

On Debian-based Linuxes:

sudo apt-get install curl freeglut3-dev \
    libfreetype6-dev libgl1-mesa-dri libglib2.0-dev xorg-dev \
    msttcorefonts gperf g++ cmake python-virtualenv \
    libssl-dev libglfw-dev

On Fedora:

sudo yum install curl freeglut-devel libtool gcc-c++ libXi-devel \
    freetype-devel mesa-libGL-devel glib2-devel libX11-devel libXrandr-devel gperf \
    fontconfig-devel cabextract ttmkfdir python python-virtualenv expat-devel \
    rpm-build openssl-devel glfw-devel cmake
pushd .
cd /tmp
wget http://corefonts.sourceforge.net/msttcorefonts-2.5-1.spec
rpmbuild -bb msttcorefonts-2.5-1.spec
sudo yum install $HOME/rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch/msttcorefonts-2.5-1.noarch.rpm
popd

On Arch Linux:

sudo pacman -S base-devel git python2 python2-virtualenv mesa glfw ttf-font cmake

Cross-compilation for Android:

Pre-installed Android tools are needed. See wiki for details

The Rust compiler

Servo uses a snapshot Rust compiler to build itself. This is normally a specific revision of Rust upstream, but sometimes has a backported patch or two. If you'd like to know the snapshot revision of Rust which we use, see ./rust-snapshot-hash.

Building

Servo is built with Cargo, the Rust package manager. We also use Mozilla's Mach tools to orchestrate the build and other tasks.

Normal build

git clone https://github.com/servo/servo
cd servo
./mach build
./mach run tests/html/about-mozilla.html

Building for Android target

git clone https://github.com/servo/servo
cd servo
ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=/path/to/toolchain ANDROID_NDK=/path/to/ndk PATH=$PATH:/path/to/toolchain/bin ./mach build --android
cd ports/android
ANDROID_SDK=/path/to/sdk make install

Rather than setting the ANDROID_* environment variables every time, you can also create a .servobuild file and then edit it to contain the correct paths to the Android SDK/NDK tools:

cp servobuild.example .servobuild
# edit .servobuild

Running

Commandline Arguments

  • -p INTERVAL turns on the profiler and dumps info to the console every INTERVAL seconds
  • -s SIZE sets the tile size for rendering; defaults to 512
  • -z disables all graphical output; useful for running JS / layout tests

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Ctrl-L opens a dialog to browse to a new URL (Mac only currently)
  • Ctrl-- zooms out
  • Ctrl-= zooms in
  • Backspace goes backwards in the history
  • Shift-Backspace goes forwards in the history
  • Esc exits servo

Developing

There are lots of mach commands you can use. You can list them with ./mach --help.