servo/components/script/dom/bindings/interface.rs

/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

//! Machinery to initialise interface prototype objects and interface objects.

use crate::dom::bindings::codegen::InterfaceObjectMap::Globals;
use crate::dom::bindings::codegen::PrototypeList;
use crate::dom::bindings::constant::{define_constants, ConstantSpec};
use crate::dom::bindings::conversions::{get_dom_class, DOM_OBJECT_SLOT};
use crate::dom::bindings::guard::Guard;
use crate::dom::bindings::principals::ServoJSPrincipals;
use crate::dom::bindings::utils::{ProtoOrIfaceArray, DOM_PROTOTYPE_SLOT};
use crate::dom::window::Window;
use crate::script_runtime::JSContext as SafeJSContext;
use js::error::throw_type_error;
use js::glue::UncheckedUnwrapObject;
use js::jsapi::GetWellKnownSymbol;
use js::jsapi::HandleObject as RawHandleObject;
use js::jsapi::{jsid, JSClass, JSClassOps};
use js::jsapi::{
    Compartment, CompartmentSpecifier, IsSharableCompartment, IsSystemCompartment,
    JS_IterateCompartments, JS::CompartmentIterResult,
};
use js::jsapi::{JSAutoRealm, JSContext, JSFunctionSpec, JSObject, JSFUN_CONSTRUCTOR};
use js::jsapi::{JSPropertySpec, JSString, JSTracer, JS_AtomizeAndPinString};
use js::jsapi::{JS_GetFunctionObject, JS_NewFunction, JS_NewGlobalObject};
use js::jsapi::{JS_NewObject, JS_NewPlainObject};
use js::jsapi::{JS_NewStringCopyN, JS_SetReservedSlot};
use js::jsapi::{ObjectOps, OnNewGlobalHookOption, SymbolCode};
use js::jsapi::{TrueHandleValue, Value};
use js::jsapi::{JSPROP_PERMANENT, JSPROP_READONLY, JSPROP_RESOLVING};
use js::jsval::{JSVal, PrivateValue};
use js::rust::wrappers::JS_FireOnNewGlobalObject;
use js::rust::wrappers::RUST_SYMBOL_TO_JSID;
use js::rust::wrappers::{JS_DefineProperty, JS_DefineProperty5};
use js::rust::wrappers::{JS_DefineProperty3, JS_DefineProperty4, JS_DefinePropertyById5};
use js::rust::wrappers::{JS_LinkConstructorAndPrototype, JS_NewObjectWithGivenProto};
use js::rust::{define_methods, define_properties, get_object_class};
use js::rust::{HandleObject, HandleValue, MutableHandleObject, RealmOptions};
use libc;
use servo_url::MutableOrigin;
use std::convert::TryFrom;
use std::ptr;

/// The class of a non-callback interface object.
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub struct NonCallbackInterfaceObjectClass {
    /// The SpiderMonkey class structure.
    pub class: JSClass,
    /// The prototype id of that interface, used in the hasInstance hook.
    pub proto_id: PrototypeList::ID,
    /// The prototype depth of that interface, used in the hasInstance hook.
    pub proto_depth: u16,
    /// The string representation of the object.
    pub representation: &'static [u8],
}

unsafe impl Sync for NonCallbackInterfaceObjectClass {}

impl NonCallbackInterfaceObjectClass {
    /// Create a new `NonCallbackInterfaceObjectClass` structure.
    pub const fn new(
        constructor_behavior: &'static InterfaceConstructorBehavior,
        string_rep: &'static [u8],
        proto_id: PrototypeList::ID,
        proto_depth: u16,
    ) -> NonCallbackInterfaceObjectClass {
        NonCallbackInterfaceObjectClass {
            class: JSClass {
                name: b"Function\0" as *const _ as *const libc::c_char,
                flags: 0,
                cOps: &constructor_behavior.0,
                spec: 0 as *const _,
                ext: 0 as *const _,
                oOps: &OBJECT_OPS,
            },
            proto_id: proto_id,
            proto_depth: proto_depth,
            representation: string_rep,
        }
    }

    /// cast own reference to `JSClass` reference
    pub fn as_jsclass(&self) -> &JSClass {
        unsafe { &*(self as *const _ as *const JSClass) }
    }
}

/// A constructor class hook.
pub type ConstructorClassHook =
    unsafe extern "C" fn(cx: *mut JSContext, argc: u32, vp: *mut Value) -> bool;

/// The constructor behavior of a non-callback interface object.
pub struct InterfaceConstructorBehavior(JSClassOps);

impl InterfaceConstructorBehavior {
    /// An interface constructor that unconditionally throws a type error.
    pub const fn throw() -> Self {
        InterfaceConstructorBehavior(JSClassOps {
            addProperty: None,
            delProperty: None,
            enumerate: None,
            newEnumerate: None,
            resolve: None,
            mayResolve: None,
            finalize: None,
            call: Some(invalid_constructor),
            construct: Some(invalid_constructor),
            hasInstance: None, // heycam/webidl#356
            trace: None,
        })
    }

    /// An interface constructor that calls a native Rust function.
    pub const fn call(hook: ConstructorClassHook) -> Self {
        InterfaceConstructorBehavior(JSClassOps {
            addProperty: None,
            delProperty: None,
            enumerate: None,
            newEnumerate: None,
            resolve: None,
            mayResolve: None,
            finalize: None,
            call: Some(non_new_constructor),
            construct: Some(hook),
            hasInstance: None, // heycam/webidl#356
            trace: None,
        })
    }
}

/// A trace hook.
pub type TraceHook = unsafe extern "C" fn(trc: *mut JSTracer, obj: *mut JSObject);

/// Create a global object with the given class.
pub unsafe fn create_global_object(
    cx: SafeJSContext,
    class: &'static JSClass,
    private: *const libc::c_void,
    trace: TraceHook,
    mut rval: MutableHandleObject,
    origin: &MutableOrigin,
) {
    assert!(rval.is_null());

    let mut options = RealmOptions::default();
    options.creationOptions_.traceGlobal_ = Some(trace);
    options.creationOptions_.sharedMemoryAndAtomics_ = false;
    options.creationOptions_.streams_ = true;
    select_compartment(cx, &mut options);

    let principal = ServoJSPrincipals::new(origin);

    rval.set(JS_NewGlobalObject(
        *cx,
        class,
        principal.as_raw(),
        OnNewGlobalHookOption::DontFireOnNewGlobalHook,
        &*options,
    ));
    assert!(!rval.is_null());

    // Initialize the reserved slots before doing anything that can GC, to
    // avoid getting trace hooks called on a partially initialized object.
    let private_val = PrivateValue(private);
    JS_SetReservedSlot(rval.get(), DOM_OBJECT_SLOT, &private_val);
    let proto_array: Box<ProtoOrIfaceArray> =
        Box::new([0 as *mut JSObject; PrototypeList::PROTO_OR_IFACE_LENGTH]);
    let val = PrivateValue(Box::into_raw(proto_array) as *const libc::c_void);
    JS_SetReservedSlot(rval.get(), DOM_PROTOTYPE_SLOT, &val);

    let _ac = JSAutoRealm::new(*cx, rval.get());
    JS_FireOnNewGlobalObject(*cx, rval.handle());
}

/// Choose the compartment to create a new global object in.
fn select_compartment(cx: SafeJSContext, options: &mut RealmOptions) {
    type Data = *mut Compartment;
    unsafe extern "C" fn callback(
        _cx: *mut JSContext,
        data: *mut libc::c_void,
        compartment: *mut Compartment,
    ) -> CompartmentIterResult {
        let data = data as *mut Data;

        if !IsSharableCompartment(compartment) || IsSystemCompartment(compartment) {
            return CompartmentIterResult::KeepGoing;
        }

        // Choose any sharable, non-system compartment in this context to allow
        // same-agent documents to share JS and DOM objects.
        *data = compartment;
        CompartmentIterResult::Stop
    }

    let mut compartment: Data = ptr::null_mut();
    unsafe {
        JS_IterateCompartments(
            *cx,
            (&mut compartment) as *mut Data as *mut libc::c_void,
            Some(callback),
        );
    }

    if compartment.is_null() {
        options.creationOptions_.compSpec_ = CompartmentSpecifier::NewCompartmentAndZone;
    } else {
        options.creationOptions_.compSpec_ = CompartmentSpecifier::ExistingCompartment;
        options.creationOptions_.__bindgen_anon_1.comp_ = compartment;
    }
}

/// Create and define the interface object of a callback interface.
pub fn create_callback_interface_object(
    cx: SafeJSContext,
    global: HandleObject,
    constants: &[Guard<&[ConstantSpec]>],
    name: &[u8],
    mut rval: MutableHandleObject,
) {
    assert!(!constants.is_empty());
    unsafe {
        rval.set(JS_NewObject(*cx, ptr::null()));
    }
    assert!(!rval.is_null());
    define_guarded_constants(cx, rval.handle(), constants, global);
    define_name(cx, rval.handle(), name);
    define_on_global_object(cx, global, name, rval.handle());
}

/// Create the interface prototype object of a non-callback interface.
pub fn create_interface_prototype_object(
    cx: SafeJSContext,
    global: HandleObject,
    proto: HandleObject,
    class: &'static JSClass,
    regular_methods: &[Guard<&'static [JSFunctionSpec]>],
    regular_properties: &[Guard<&'static [JSPropertySpec]>],
    constants: &[Guard<&[ConstantSpec]>],
    unscopable_names: &[&[u8]],
    rval: MutableHandleObject,
) {
    create_object(
        cx,
        global,
        proto,
        class,
        regular_methods,
        regular_properties,
        constants,
        rval,
    );

    if !unscopable_names.is_empty() {
        rooted!(in(*cx) let mut unscopable_obj = ptr::null_mut::<JSObject>());
        create_unscopable_object(cx, unscopable_names, unscopable_obj.handle_mut());
        unsafe {
            let unscopable_symbol = GetWellKnownSymbol(*cx, SymbolCode::unscopables);
            assert!(!unscopable_symbol.is_null());

            rooted!(in(*cx) let mut unscopable_id: jsid);
            RUST_SYMBOL_TO_JSID(unscopable_symbol, unscopable_id.handle_mut());

            assert!(JS_DefinePropertyById5(
                *cx,
                rval.handle(),
                unscopable_id.handle(),
                unscopable_obj.handle(),
                JSPROP_READONLY as u32
            ))
        }
    }
}

/// Create and define the interface object of a non-callback interface.
pub fn create_noncallback_interface_object(
    cx: SafeJSContext,
    global: HandleObject,
    proto: HandleObject,
    class: &'static NonCallbackInterfaceObjectClass,
    static_methods: &[Guard<&'static [JSFunctionSpec]>],
    static_properties: &[Guard<&'static [JSPropertySpec]>],
    constants: &[Guard<&[ConstantSpec]>],
    interface_prototype_object: HandleObject,
    name: &[u8],
    length: u32,
    legacy_window_alias_names: &[&[u8]],
    rval: MutableHandleObject,
) {
    create_object(
        cx,
        global,
        proto,
        class.as_jsclass(),
        static_methods,
        static_properties,
        constants,
        rval,
    );
    unsafe {
        assert!(JS_LinkConstructorAndPrototype(
            *cx,
            rval.handle(),
            interface_prototype_object
        ));
    }
    define_name(cx, rval.handle(), name);
    define_length(cx, rval.handle(), i32::try_from(length).expect("overflow"));
    define_on_global_object(cx, global, name, rval.handle());

    if is_exposed_in(global, Globals::WINDOW) {
        for legacy_window_alias in legacy_window_alias_names {
            define_on_global_object(cx, global, legacy_window_alias, rval.handle());
        }
    }
}

/// Create and define the named constructors of a non-callback interface.
pub fn create_named_constructors(
    cx: SafeJSContext,
    global: HandleObject,
    named_constructors: &[(ConstructorClassHook, &[u8], u32)],
    interface_prototype_object: HandleObject,
) {
    rooted!(in(*cx) let mut constructor = ptr::null_mut::<JSObject>());

    for &(native, name, arity) in named_constructors {
        assert_eq!(*name.last().unwrap(), b'\0');

        unsafe {
            let fun = JS_NewFunction(
                *cx,
                Some(native),
                arity,
                JSFUN_CONSTRUCTOR,
                name.as_ptr() as *const libc::c_char,
            );
            assert!(!fun.is_null());
            constructor.set(JS_GetFunctionObject(fun));
            assert!(!constructor.is_null());

            assert!(JS_DefineProperty3(
                *cx,
                constructor.handle(),
                b"prototype\0".as_ptr() as *const libc::c_char,
                interface_prototype_object,
                (JSPROP_PERMANENT | JSPROP_READONLY) as u32
            ));
        }

        define_on_global_object(cx, global, name, constructor.handle());
    }
}

/// Create a new object with a unique type.
pub fn create_object(
    cx: SafeJSContext,
    global: HandleObject,
    proto: HandleObject,
    class: &'static JSClass,
    methods: &[Guard<&'static [JSFunctionSpec]>],
    properties: &[Guard<&'static [JSPropertySpec]>],
    constants: &[Guard<&[ConstantSpec]>],
    mut rval: MutableHandleObject,
) {
    unsafe {
        rval.set(JS_NewObjectWithGivenProto(*cx, class, proto));
    }
    assert!(!rval.is_null());
    define_guarded_methods(cx, rval.handle(), methods, global);
    define_guarded_properties(cx, rval.handle(), properties, global);
    define_guarded_constants(cx, rval.handle(), constants, global);
}

/// Conditionally define constants on an object.
pub fn define_guarded_constants(
    cx: SafeJSContext,
    obj: HandleObject,
    constants: &[Guard<&[ConstantSpec]>],
    global: HandleObject,
) {
    for guard in constants {
        if let Some(specs) = guard.expose(cx, obj, global) {
            define_constants(cx, obj, specs);
        }
    }
}

/// Conditionally define methods on an object.
pub fn define_guarded_methods(
    cx: SafeJSContext,
    obj: HandleObject,
    methods: &[Guard<&'static [JSFunctionSpec]>],
    global: HandleObject,
) {
    for guard in methods {
        if let Some(specs) = guard.expose(cx, obj, global) {
            unsafe {
                define_methods(*cx, obj, specs).unwrap();
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Conditionally define properties on an object.
pub fn define_guarded_properties(
    cx: SafeJSContext,
    obj: HandleObject,
    properties: &[Guard<&'static [JSPropertySpec]>],
    global: HandleObject,
) {
    for guard in properties {
        if let Some(specs) = guard.expose(cx, obj, global) {
            unsafe {
                define_properties(*cx, obj, specs).unwrap();
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Returns whether an interface with exposure set given by `globals` should
/// be exposed in the global object `obj`.
pub fn is_exposed_in(object: HandleObject, globals: Globals) -> bool {
    unsafe {
        let unwrapped = UncheckedUnwrapObject(object.get(), /* stopAtWindowProxy = */ 0);
        let dom_class = get_dom_class(unwrapped).unwrap();
        globals.contains(dom_class.global)
    }
}

/// Define a property with a given name on the global object. Should be called
/// through the resolve hook.
pub fn define_on_global_object(
    cx: SafeJSContext,
    global: HandleObject,
    name: &[u8],
    obj: HandleObject,
) {
    assert_eq!(*name.last().unwrap(), b'\0');
    unsafe {
        assert!(JS_DefineProperty3(
            *cx,
            global,
            name.as_ptr() as *const libc::c_char,
            obj,
            JSPROP_RESOLVING
        ));
    }
}

const OBJECT_OPS: ObjectOps = ObjectOps {
    lookupProperty: None,
    defineProperty: None,
    hasProperty: None,
    getProperty: None,
    setProperty: None,
    getOwnPropertyDescriptor: None,
    deleteProperty: None,
    getElements: None,
    funToString: Some(fun_to_string_hook),
};

unsafe extern "C" fn fun_to_string_hook(
    cx: *mut JSContext,
    obj: RawHandleObject,
    _is_to_source: bool,
) -> *mut JSString {
    let js_class = get_object_class(obj.get());
    assert!(!js_class.is_null());
    let repr = (*(js_class as *const NonCallbackInterfaceObjectClass)).representation;
    assert!(!repr.is_empty());
    let ret = JS_NewStringCopyN(cx, repr.as_ptr() as *const libc::c_char, repr.len());
    assert!(!ret.is_null());
    ret
}

fn create_unscopable_object(cx: SafeJSContext, names: &[&[u8]], mut rval: MutableHandleObject) {
    assert!(!names.is_empty());
    assert!(rval.is_null());
    unsafe {
        rval.set(JS_NewPlainObject(*cx));
        assert!(!rval.is_null());
        for &name in names {
            assert_eq!(*name.last().unwrap(), b'\0');
            assert!(JS_DefineProperty(
                *cx,
                rval.handle(),
                name.as_ptr() as *const libc::c_char,
                HandleValue::from_raw(TrueHandleValue),
                JSPROP_READONLY as u32,
            ));
        }
    }
}

fn define_name(cx: SafeJSContext, obj: HandleObject, name: &[u8]) {
    assert_eq!(*name.last().unwrap(), b'\0');
    unsafe {
        rooted!(in(*cx) let name = JS_AtomizeAndPinString(*cx, name.as_ptr() as *const libc::c_char));
        assert!(!name.is_null());
        assert!(JS_DefineProperty4(
            *cx,
            obj,
            b"name\0".as_ptr() as *const libc::c_char,
            name.handle().into(),
            JSPROP_READONLY as u32
        ));
    }
}

fn define_length(cx: SafeJSContext, obj: HandleObject, length: i32) {
    unsafe {
        assert!(JS_DefineProperty5(
            *cx,
            obj,
            b"length\0".as_ptr() as *const libc::c_char,
            length,
            JSPROP_READONLY as u32
        ));
    }
}

unsafe extern "C" fn invalid_constructor(
    cx: *mut JSContext,
    _argc: libc::c_uint,
    _vp: *mut JSVal,
) -> bool {
    throw_type_error(cx, "Illegal constructor.");
    false
}

unsafe extern "C" fn non_new_constructor(
    cx: *mut JSContext,
    _argc: libc::c_uint,
    _vp: *mut JSVal,
) -> bool {
    throw_type_error(cx, "This constructor needs to be called with `new`.");
    false
}