This change adds support for rendering static SVG images using the
`resvg` crate, allowing svg sources in the `img` tag and in CSS
`background` and `content` properties. There are some limitations in
using resvg:
1. There is no support for animations or interactivity as these would
require implementing the full DOM layer of SVG specification.
2. Only system fonts can be used for text rendering. There is some
mechanism to provide a custom font resolver to usvg, but that is not
explored in this change.
3. resvg's handling of certain edge cases involving lack of explicit
`width` and `height` on the root svg element deviates from what the
specification expects from browsers. For example, resvg uses the values
in `viewBox` to derive the missing width or height dimension, but
without scaling that dimension to preserve the aspect ratio. It also
doesn't allow overriding this behavior.
Demo screenshot:

<details>
<summary>Source</summary>
```
<style>
#svg1 {
border: 1px solid red;
}
#svg2 {
border: 1px solid red;
width: 300px;
}
#svg3 {
border: 1px solid red;
width: 300px;
height: 200px;
object-fit: contain;
}
#svg4 {
border: 1px solid red;
width: 300px;
height: 200px;
object-fit: cover;
}
#svg5 {
border: 1px solid red;
width: 300px;
height: 200px;
object-fit: fill;
}
#svg6 {
border: 1px solid red;
width: 300px;
height: 200px;
object-fit: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<img id="svg1" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/servo/servo/refs/heads/main/resources/servo.svg" alt="Servo logo">
</div>
<div>
<img id="svg2" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/servo/servo/refs/heads/main/resources/servo.svg" alt="Servo logo">
<img id="svg3" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/servo/servo/refs/heads/main/resources/servo.svg" alt="Servo logo">
<img id="svg4" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/servo/servo/refs/heads/main/resources/servo.svg" alt="Servo logo">
</div>
<div>
<img id="svg5" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/servo/servo/refs/heads/main/resources/servo.svg" alt="Servo logo">
<img id="svg6" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/servo/servo/refs/heads/main/resources/servo.svg" alt="Servo logo">
</div>
</body>
```
</details>
---------
Signed-off-by: Mukilan Thiyagarajan <mukilan@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Robinson <mrobinson@igalia.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Robinson <mrobinson@igalia.com>
This fixes the combination of `background-attachment: fixed` and
`no-repeat`. The positioning of the background should be relative to the
viewport, so using an infinite rectangle breaks things like `center`.
I'm not sure what the original motivation of using an infinite rectangle
here
and it doesn't seem to break any tests to stop using it.
Testing: This fixes `/css/CSS2/backgrounds/background-bg-pos-206.xht`.
Fixes#37082.
Signed-off-by: Martin Robinson <mrobinson@igalia.com>
- Instead of treating captions as a `BlockFormattingContext`, treat it as
a `NonReplacedFormattingContext`, which allows reusing flow layout for
captions -- fixing some issues with sizing.
- Pass in the proper size of the containing block when laying out,
fixing margin calculation.
- Follow the unspecified rules about how various size properties on
captions affect their size.
- Improve linebreaking around atomics, which is tested by
caption-related tests. This fixes intrinsic size calculation regarding
soft wrap opportunities around atomic and also makes the code making
these actual soft wrap opportunities a bit better.
Signed-off-by: Martin Robinson <mrobinson@igalia.com>
Co-authored-by: Mukilan Thiyagarajan <mukilan@igalia.com>
The attribute was only taken into account on columns that are immediate
children of tables, and on column groups. It was ignored on columns
within column groups.
This patch moves the logic into a helper function that is then called
from the three consumers.
The only font relative unit that Servo knows how to resolve currently is
`rem` (relative to the root font size). This is because Stylo cannot do
any font queries. This adds a mechanism to allow this, exposing the
ability to properly render `ex` units in Servo.
This change only allows resolving some font size relative units thoug,
as Servo doesn't collect all the FontMetrics it needs to resolve them
all. This capability will be added in followup changes.
Some new tests fail:
- ex-unit-001.html: This test fails because Servo does not yet have
support for setting the weight using @font-face rules on web fonts.
- ex-unit-004.html: This test fails because Servo does not yet have
support for setting the Unicode range of a web font using @font-face
rules.
- first-available-font-001.html: This test fails because the above
two feature are missing.
* layout: Implement support for `line-height` and `vertical-align`
This is an initial implementation of proper `line-height` and
`vertical-align` support. While this change includes the bulk of the
work there are still many missing pieces for full support. In particular
some big missing things are:
- Flex containers do not properly compute their baselines. The idea is
to tackle this in a followup change. This causes various flex tests
to start failing because everything used to be top aligned.
- The implementation of the line-height quirks (only active in quirks
mode) are incomplete. While the quirk works in many cases, there are
still some cases where it is handled incorrectly. This requires more
redesign and refinement, better suited for a followup.
- Most of the features are CSS 3 such as precision control of the
baseline and first and last baselines are not implemented. This
change gets us close to CSS 2.x support.
While there are many new test passes with this change some tests are
starting to fail. An accounting of new failures:
Tests failing also in Layout 2013:
- /css/css2/positioning/toogle-abspos-on-relpos-inline-child.html (only passes in Chrome)
- /css/CSS2/fonts/font-applies-to-001.xht (potentially an issue with font size)
Invalid tests:
- /css/CSS2/visudet/inline-block-baseline-003.xht
- /css/CSS2/visudet/inline-block-baseline-004.xht
- These are are failing in all browsers. See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1222151.
Missing table support:
- /_mozilla/mozilla/table_valign_middle.html
Missing `font-size-adjust` support :
- /css/css-fonts/font-size-adjust-zero-2.html (also failing in 2013)
Incomplete form field support :
- /html/rendering/widgets/the-select-element/option-add-label-quirks.html (label isn't rendered so button isn't the right size in quirks mode due to line height quirk)
Need support for calculating flexbox baseline:
- /css/css-flexbox/fieldset-baseline-alignment.html
- /css/css-flexbox/flex-inline.html
- /css/css-flexbox/flexbox-baseline-multi-line-horiz-001.html
- /css/css-flexbox/flexbox-baseline-single-item-001a.html
- /css/css-flexbox/flexbox-baseline-single-item-001b.html
Failing because we don't create anonymous inline boxes for text children of blocks:
- /css/CSS2/linebox/anonymous-inline-inherit-001.html
Passes locally (potentially related to fonts):
- /css/CSS2/css1/c414-flt-fit-004.xht
- /css/css-transforms/transform-input-017.html
- /html/obsolete/requirements-for-implementations/the-marquee-element-0/marquee-min-intrinsic-size.html
- /css/css-fonts/first-available-font-005.html
- /css/css-fonts/first-available-font-006.html
* Some cleanups after live review with @mukilan
Also update results.